1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1.

2.

3.




1.
2. (
)
3.
4.

5.


6.

:-
1. ()
2.
3.
4. ()
5.
6.
7.
8.

1.

2.

3.


 4.




5.

6.

(Conservation Structure)

7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
 1

0.80 .

4.00 .
1
(Diversion)
15% - 2.4 .3/

2

0.80 .
3.00 .

2
(Absorption Bank) 3-15%
1.2 3./
 3

0.60 .
5.00 .

3
(Broad-based Terrace) 8%
- 1.5 .3/
4
0.60 .
2.00 .

4
(Narrow-based Terrace) 3-15%
- 0.6 .3/

2.00 . 2.00 .

8.00 .

2.00 .

5
35% - 0.3 .3/
()
 6

1 1 1

6
(Hillside-ditch) 35% -
0.2 .3/

0. 2 2 1

1 1 1 1

0.

1.




1 1 1

0.

2 2
0

0.20 . -
1.0 .3/
1
1


-

1.5

0.5

2.0

0.50 .
2.00 . 1.50 .
= x (1.50 + 2.00) x 0.50
= 0.875 ../.
= 875 ./.
 2
( )

---

2.00 .

0.80 .
1.20 .

1:25

--- ---

1


1

0.80 .
1.20 . 2.00 .
= x (1.20 + 2.00) x 0.80
= 1.28 ../.
= 1,280 ../.
 3
()


-
3

- -

1 .
1.50 . 2 . = x (1.50 + 2) x 1
= 1.75 ../.
= 1,750 ../.
 :-
1.


2. :-

3.

0 2% - - - -
- -
-
- - -
-
- -
-

-

-


-


- - -

-

2 5 % - -


50 .
2

1 2 .

8 10 .
%

5 12% - - - -


8 15%
-



-



-








12 35 - - - -
%


-
-
-



-

12 35 -
% ()

-






-



 (Bank spacing)

-
-
-
-
-

VI = S + 2 = 0.15 S + 0.6 .
2
25%
VI = ( S + 2 ) 1.25
2
VI = (x 0.305 )
S = %

5%
VI = ( S + 2 ) 1.25
2
= 5.62
= 1.7

(V.I) = 0.15 S + 0.6 . (S = % )
(H.I) = V.I 100
S
 (V.I). (H.I) .
%
() 25% () () 25% ()
3 1.05 1.31 35.00 44.00
4 1.20 1.50 31.00 39.00
5 1.35 1.69 27.00 34.00
6 1.50 1.87 25.00 31.00
7 1.65 2.06 24.00 30.00
8 1.80 2.25 23.00 29.00
9 1.95 2.44 22.00 28.00
10 2.10 2.62 21.00 26.00
11 2.25 2.82 20.00 25.00
12 2.40 3.00 20.00 25.00
13 2.55 3.20 20.00 25.00
14 2.70 3.40 19.00 24.00
15 2.85 3.56 19.00 24.00

3%

3 5% 40 ./
6 9% 50 ./
10 15% 60 ./


557
()

1,283 ../ 70 .. /.

pH 4.5 5.0 0.8 1 %

2 30 %

557

pH
4.5 5.0


0.8 1%




2 3% 1,283
70 .
./
 1

(Watershed)
2

1. A 168
2. B 230
3. 159

2





1.


2.


3.

4. ()

 3

1. 4
2. 4 18
3. 515
4. 20
6,063 6.06

557

1. 0 2% 32
2. 2 5% 8
3. 5 12% 90
4. 12 20% 195
5. 20 35% 190

1. 0 2%

2. 2 5%
3. 5 12%
4. 12 20%
5. 20 35%

 5

1. 0 2 % 32

50 1
1.28
2. 2 5 % 8
2-3
1 ( 2) ( 4)
30 (40 /)
3. 5 12 % 90


(2) (4 )

55 /
4,950
4. 12 20 % 195


31.20
5. 20 - 35% 190

5 190
19,000 19 ( 100 / )

1. 2 4 5,270 5.27
2. 5 19
3. 32.480 ( 324,800 )
4. 6.06
4
3 ?