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Abstract
In connection with the government's obligation to take responsibility for ensuring the safety
of traffic and road transport (LLAJ) for road users, it is necessary to attempt to achieve this
goal, one of which is to conduct Surveys, Investigations, and Design of Black Spot Location
(SID-LRK) . Therefore, there needs to be the guideline in doing SID-LRK. This is expected to
assist in the reduction and prevention of traffic accidents. So in this study compiled procedure
SID-LRK and as the application of the research conducted at the National roads in the
Province of Lampung. Application procedure resulted SID-LRK at five locations of black
spot.
1. INTRODUCTION
Traffic accidents are one of the enormous problems faced by the Indonesian
Government. Data in the Police
Department, shows that each year more than 30,000 people died in traffic
accidents and over 70,000 people suffered injuries resulting in many event for life and the
cause of the poorer family.
In Indonesia, the number of vehicles increasing in every year and human error becomes a
major factor in the increase in traffic accidents. Data from Police Department said, in 2012,
occurred 109 038 cases of accidents with victims died as many as 27 441 people, with the
potential socio-economic losses of about Rp 203 trillion - Rp 217 trillion per year (2.9% -
3.1% of GDP Indonesia) around 17.5 billion USD . In 2011, an accident as much as 109 776
cases, with as many as 31 185 people dead victims.
In connection with the obligation of the government to be responsible for ensuring the safety
of traffic and road transport (LLAJ) for road users, it is necessary to attempt to achieve this
goal, one of which is to conduct Surveys, Investigations, and Design (SID) Black Spot
Location (LRK). Therefore, there needs to be the guideline in conducting Surveys,
Investigations, and Design (SID) Black Spot Location (LRK). This is expected to assist in the
reduction and prevention of traffic accidents.
2. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Black Spot Location (LRK) is the location that has a high accident
rate with repeated accidents in a space and the same relative time frame.
3. TECHNICAL PROVISIONS
In the case of mutual agreement, can also be taken a different comparison as shown in
Table 1.
Tabel 1. Equivalent Accident Number (AEK)
Ditjen Average
Ditjen
US Puslitban Hubda Polr BH value Average Rationalization Easy and Si
Hubda SP
A g Jalan t i S at mple
t
inf (Baru) Indonesia
o
(8) =
((2)+(3)+(4)+(
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (9)
5)
+(6)+(7)) / 6
M 32
900 12 12 12 10 300 111 100
D 5
LB 100 3 6 7 5 20 50 15 20
LR 10 3 3 3 1 6 5 3 5
K
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
M
(2)
The results of the determination of the number of elected LRK is
certainly considered the availability of funds.
4. GENERAL PROCEDURES
Initial Analysis
LRK assign selected based on the ranking weighting AEK
Phase
5. TECHNICAL PROCEDURES
Based on the stage of the General Procedure above, then do the steps in detail as
a technical procedure that Survey, Investigation, and Design (SID) Black Spot
Location (LRK). The description of the analysis carried out on the National road in the
Province of Lampung is originated from the collection of secondary data from the
last year. Then determined the location decision criteria based on the number
of occurrences LRK > 2 events per location, then called and elected LRK LRK as many as
14 locations. Data from the police is matched with the
data of Transportation and Highways Lampung, so elected 11 LRK point. AEK analysis is
then used to rank the 11 point LRK and based on the calculation of the average value of the
limit above, elected 5 LRK worst location.
analysis:
Develop alternative proposal on 5 LRK handling
Develop Detail Engineering Design (DED) on 5 LRK
Develop estimated cost requirements (RAB) at 5 LRK
Develop Draft Guidelines SID / DED
Monitoring and evaluation after work / physical construction
work carried out as advice beyond the SID / DED this.
Figure 2. Flowchart of Application Procedure SID-LRK
5.2 RECOMMENDATIONS
Results SID-LRK in Lampung Province is expected to be realized in order to reduce
the number of accidents in the province of Lampung. In addition to SID-LRK Guidelines can
be immediately distributed / disseminated to other provisions in Indonesia, so
that National can move together to reduce the number and severity of accidents in
accordance with the expectations of Presidential Instruction No. 4 of 2013, on the Decade of
Action for Safety, within the period 2011-2020.
For the achievement of activities that include LRK in Indonesia needs to be budgeted in the
form of an annual program continuously (multi-year program) so
that the estimated within 6 years, in 2020 seen a clear track record in the
hope LRK accident reduction target of 50% in accordance with Presidential Instruction No. 4
of 2013.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors acknowledge and thanks to Director of Directorate of Safety Transportation, for
funding of the research. Also, the authors acknowledge and thanks to Mr. Teguh, Bandung,
for his assistances. The authors also appreciate all parties who have provided data and
providing any assistance in completing this study.
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
Table A.1. List the location of the accident on National Road in Lampung
during the month of January to August 2014
No. of Vivtims
No Location
acc MD LB LR
1 Jalinsum Km 14 15 Kab. Lampung Selatan 3 2 1 1
2 Jalinsum Km 16 17 Kab. Lampung Selatan 6 3 6 1
3 Jalinsum Km 19 20 Kab. Lampung Selatan 2 1 2 1
4 Jalinsum Km 20 21 Kab. Lampung Selatan 3 1 3 1
5 Jalinsum Km 21 22 Kab. Lampung Selatan 2 2 - -
No. of Vivtims
No Location
acc MD LB LR
6 Jalinsum Km 24 25 Kab. Lampung Selatan 2 - 2 1
7 Jalinsum Km 36 37 Kab. Pesawaran 3 2 1 1
8 Jalinsum Km 38 39 Kab. Lampung Selatan 3 2 2 1
9 Jalinsum Km 81 82 Kab. Lampung Selatan 2 1 - 5
10 Jalintim Km 18 19 Kab. Lampung Selatan 2 - 3 4
11 Jalinsum Kab. Lampung Tengah 3 3 1 -
12 Jalinsum Km 66 Kab. Lampung Tengah 2 - 2 -
13 Jalintim Kab. Lampung Timur 4 1 5 3
14 Jalinbar Kab. Pesisir Barat 3 - 3 1
INDONESIA
Thirteen LRK published by the Highways Agency of Lampung Province, among others:
1). Tanjakan Tarahan Ruas 019 KM 21+500, Lampung Selatan;
2). Tikungan dan tanjakan Desa Hatta Ruas 020 KM 81+100 s/d 82+600, Lampung
Selatan;
3). dst.
Table A3.1. Survey Results 11 Location LRK from Dishub Lampung, Ditlantas POLDA
Lampung, Dinas Bina Marga Lampung, SNVT P2JN Wilayah 2 Lampung, dan PT. Jasa
Raharja Lampung
No. Location Survey Results
1 Tikungan
Batu
Kramat
Ruas 0,2
KM
69+700 s/d
70+200,
Tanggamus
1) The condition of good road markings; 5) road bends sharp with reduced
2) The condition of good signs; visibility due to tree-
3) sharp cornering road conditions; covered thereby disrupting the
4) There is a bridge; driver's visibility.
Table A3.2 - Data Traffic Daily Recap Average (LHR) in Lampung Province in 2013
Segment length LHR
No. No. Seg Name of Segment
(km) (vehicle)
1 001 Pematang Panggang Sp. Pematang 20,98 4.936
2 002 Sp. Pematang Sp. Bujung Tenuk 60,99 6.783
Sp. Bujung Tenuk Bts. Kab. Lamteng/Kab. 3.495
3 003 18,96
Tl.Bawang
Bts. Kab. Lamteng/Kab. Tl. Bawang Bts. Kab. 4.224
4 004 45,43
Lamteng/Kab. Lamtim
5 005 Bts. Kab. Lamteng/Kab. Lamtim Way Jepara 51,81 4.286
Way Jepara - Way Skp. Bunut 3.567
6 006 55,85
(Bts.Kab.Lamsel/Kab.Lamtim)
Way Skp. Bunut (Bts.Kab.Lamsel/Kab.Lamtim) - 3.968
7 007 33,15
Sp. Bakauheni
8 009 Sp. Empat - Bukit Kemuning 41,67 4.156
9 010 Bukit Kemuning - Bts. Kota Kotabumi 40,31 4.952
10 012 Bts. Kota Kotabumi - Terbanggi Besar 38,75 6.024
11 013 Terbanggi Besar - Gunung Sugih 11,74 7.320
12 014 Gunung Sugih - Tegineneng 25,13 9.057
13 019 Sukamaju - Sp. Kalianda 39,35 9.466
14 020 Sp. Kalianda - Bakauheni 27,38 8.247
15 032 Kota Agung - Rantau Tijang 24,38 4.104
16 033 Rantau Tijang Gedongtataan 30,42 5.946
Segment length LHR
No. No. Seg Name of Segment
(km) (vehicle)
17 035 Sp. Bujung Tenuk - Bujung Tenuk 1,69 6.573
18 036 Bujung Tenuk - Terbanggi Besar 48,08 6.422
19 037 Bukit Kemuning - Padang Tambak 48,34 2.560
3 Etc.
Description: The number of lacquer (traffic
accidents), MD (died), LB (severe injury), LR (minor injuries), based on
data POLDA Lampung (ditlantaspoldalampung.web.id), during the month
of January to July 2014.
Figure B.1. Location 11 LRK Survey on map
LRK
LRK
Figure E.5. Technical drawing installation of traffic signs for handling LRK in
Lampung Province
E.3 Estimates of the cost needs (RAB)
Table E.3. Estimates of the cost needs (RAB) for handling LRK in Prov. Lampung
No Lokasi Harga Satuan
Usulan Vol Satuan Jumlah (Rp)
(Rp)
^
1 Jalinteng Pemasangan rambu peringatan tikungan ke kiri 1 buah 1.487.868 1.487.868
KM 14 (ukuran 75 x 75 cm) (Tabel II (1a)*)
^
Pemasangan rambu pengarah tikungan ke kiri 5 buah 1.487.868 7.439.340
(ukuran 90 x 75 cm) (Tabel II (11d)*)
^
Pemasangan rambu peringatan tikungan ke 1 buah 1.487.868 1.487.868
kanan (ukuran 75 x 75 cm) (Tabel II (1b)*)
^
Pemasangan rambu pengarah tikungan ke kanan 5 buah 1.487.868 7.439.340
(ukuran 90 x 75 cm) (Tabel II (11e)*)
^
Pemasangan paku jalan (ukuran 10 x 15 x 2 10 buah 294.740 2.947.400
cm)**
Bahu jalan diperkeras sepanjang 500 m dan
lebar 2 m per arah dengan perkerasan berbutir
dan beton semen, meliputi:
- Galian tanah = 500m x 4m; 2.000 m2 53.836 ^^
107.672.000
- Perataan & pemadatan permukaan galian = 2.000 m2 6.415 ^^
12.830.000
500m x 4m;
- Perkerasan Beton Semen (K-350) tebal 20cm 400 m3 2.812.320 ^^
1.124.928.000
= 500 x 4 x 0,2 m;
- Lapis Pondasi Bawah Beton Kurus (K-175) 200 m3 1.271.431 ^^
254.286.200
tebal 10 cm = 500 x 4 x 0,1m
- Mobilisasi 1 LS 50.000.000 ^^
50.000.000
- Manajemen dan Keselamatan Lalu Lintas 1 LS 15.000.000 ^^
15.000.000
selama proyek
Pemasangan marka garis tepi (ukuran 3 x 120 120 m2 35.062 ^
4.207.440
mm) (Thermoplastic) untuk 2 arah**
Jumlah 1.589.725.456
2 Jalinteng Pemasangan marka garis tengah di ketiga lengan 180 m2 35.062 ^
6.311.160
KM 72 simpang (ukuran 3 x 120 mm)
(Thermoplastic)**
Pemasangan marka garis tepi jalan di ketiga 180 m2 35.062 ^
6.311.160
lengan simpang (ukuran 3 x 120 mm)
(Thermoplastic)**
^
Pemasangan LPJU Konvensional*** 3 buah 16.550.166 49.650.498
^^
Pemangkasan ranting pohon 1 LS 5.000.000 5.000.000
^
Pemasangan rambu Peringatan Persimpangan 1 buah 1.487.868 1.487.868
Tiga Sisi Kanan (ukuran 75 x 75 cm) (Tabel II
(4b9)*)
^
Pemasangan rambu Peringatan Persimpangan 1 buah 1.487.868 1.487.868
Tiga Sisi Kiri (ukuran 75 x 75 cm) (Tabel II
(4b8)*)
^
Pemasangan rambu Peringatan Persimpangan 1 buah 1.487.868 1.487.868
Tiga Tipe T (ukuran 75 x 75 cm) (Tabel II
(4b18)*)
^
Pemasangan rambu Pendahulu Petunjuk Jurusan 3 buah 13.557.078 40.671.234
yang Menunjukkan Jurusan yang Dituju (ukuran
120 x 180 cm) (Tabel V (1b)*
Jumlah 112.407.656
Keterangan: * Look at Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 13 Tahun 2014 Tentang Rambu Lalu Lintas;
** Look at Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 34 Tahun 2014 Tentang Marka Jalan;
*** Look at Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat Nomor SK.7234/AJ.401/DRJD/2013 Tentang Petunjuk
Teknis Perlengkapan Jalan.
^
From Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 75 Tahun 2013 Tentang Standar Biaya Tahun 2014 Di Lingkungan
Kementerian Perhubungan;
^^
From Harga Satuan Bina Marga tahun 2013 (Indonesia Infrastructure Initiative - IndII)