BAB 12 : SOLID GEOMETRY II

B2 D11 E1

Complete the following table.

No. of
No. of flat curved
Shape of
faces faces No. of
No. Solid Name of Solid base
Bil. Bil. edges
Bil. Pepejal Nama Pepejal Bentuk
permukaa Permukaan Bil. tepi
Tapak
n rata melengkun
g

Pyramid Square
(a) 5 0 8
Piramid Segi Empat

Prism Triangle
(b) 5 0 9
Prisma Segitiga

Cylinder Circle
(c) 2 1 2
Silinder Bulatan

Cone Circle
(d) 1 1 1
Kon Bulatan

Sphere
(e) 0 1 0
Sfera

Lengkapkan jadual yang berikut.

B4D12E1
Draw the nets for the solids below
Lukiskan bentangan bagi pepejal di bawah

No. Solids Nets

Bil. Pepejal Bentangan
(a) Triangular prism Jawapan:
Prisma segi tiga

(b) Square pyramid Jawapan:

Piramid segi empat sama sisi

(c) Cylinder Jawapan:

Silinder

(d) Cone Jawapan:

Kon
B3 D13 E1
State the types of solids for the nets given.
Nyatakan jenis pepejal bagi bentangan yang diberikan.

No. Net Types of Solid

Bil. Bentangan Jenis Pepejal

Cube
(a)
Kubus

Prism
(b)
Prisma

Cylinder
(c)
Silinder

Pyramid
(d)
Pyramid

Cone
(e)
Kon
B4 D12 E2

Build a solid model for the given net.

Bina model pepejal bagi setiap bentangan berikut.

No. Net
Bil. Bentangan

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)
B2 D11 E2

State the surface areas of prisma, pyramids, cylinders, and cones below
Nyatakan luas permukaan bagi prisma, piramid, silinder dan kon dibawah.

No. Net Surface area / luas

Solids / pepejal Bentangan
Bil. permukaan
(a) Prism / Prisma Answer in mathematics
text book vol 2 pg 112

Pyramids / Piramid Answer in mathematics

text book vol 2 pg 112

(b)

Cylinders / silinder Answer in mathematics

text book vol 2 pg 112

(c)
 Cones / kon Answer in mathematics
text book vol 2 pg 112

(d)

B3D13E2
Find the total surface area in cm2 of following solids
Cari jumlah luas permukaan, dalam cm2 pepejal berikut:

No. Solid Geometry Total Surface Area

Bil. Pepejal Geomerti Jumlah Luas Permukaan
Total surface area

2 ( 12 6 8)+ ( 40 10) +( 40 8) +( 6 40)

(a) 48+ 400+320+240
2
1108 cm

Total surface area

(b)
( 8 8 ) + ( 12 8 10) 4
64 160=224 cm 2

2
(c) Area of circular base = 20
400 mm2

Area of curved surface =

2 20 35

1400 mm2

Surface area of cylinder = 2( 400 )+

 2
1400 =2200 mm

2
Total surface area = r + rl

(d) ( 227 3.5 )+( 227 3.5 12)=170.5 cm

2 2

B3 D13 E3
2
Find the surface area in cm , of the sphere.
2
Cari luas permukaan, dalam cm , sfera ini.
22
=
( 7 )

No. Diagram Answer

Bil. Rajah Jawapan
Luas permukaan sfera :
=4 j2

22
=4 2.32
7
(a)
22
=4 7
5.29

2.3 cm 2
= 66.5 cm
 Luas permukaan sfera :
=4 j2

22
=4 212
7
(b)
22
=4 7
441

2
21 cm = 5544 cm

Luas permukaan sfera :

=4 j2

22
=4 1.4 2
1.4 cm 7
(c)
22
=4 7
1.96

2
= 24.64 cm
B5D11E1 (a)

1. The diagram shows a closed cylinder with a total surface area of 190 cm2. Find the
height of cylinder.
Rajah menunjukkan sebuah silinder tertutup dengan jumlah luas permukaan 190 cm2.
Cari tinggi silinder

Let the height be h cm. Therefore, 2 ( 5 5 ) +2 ( 5 ) ( h )

190
50 +10 h=190
10 h=190 50
140
140
h=
10
14

1
3 m2
2. The surface area of sphere is 7 . Find the radius and diameter of sphere.

1
3 m2
Luas permukaan sfera adalah 7 . Cari jejari dan diameter spera tersebut.

22 2 1
4 r =3
Let the radius of the sphere be r m. Therefore, 7 7
88 2 22
r=
7 7
22
r 2=
8
1

4

r=
1
4
 1

2

Therefore diameter of the sphere = 2r

=
2 ( 12 )
=1m

3. The diagram shows a square pyramid. Given that the surface area is 340 cm2, find value of s.
Rajah menunjukkan piramid kaki segi empat sama sisi. Diberi luas permukaan ialah 340
cm2, cari nilai s.
Total surface area
1
(
( 10 10 ) +4 10 h
2 )
( 100+20 h ) cm 2

2
Given, ( 100+20 h ) cm =340
20 h=340100
240
h=
4. Surface area of cube is 54 cm2. Find the length of20
each side.
Luas permukaan kubus ialah 54 cm2. Cari panjang setiap sisi kubus tersebut.

A cube has 6 equal square faces.

54
Area of each face = 6 = 9 cm2

Length of each side = 9=3 cm

B5D11E1 (b)

1. Find the total surface area in cm2, of prism shown.

Cari jumlah luas permukaan dalam cm2, bagi prisma di bawah

70 cm
 60 cm
1m

1m
80 cm

Answer / Jawapan :
= (70 80 + (60 80 + ( 30 80 ) +(40 80) + (100

80 + ( 100 80 ) +2 ( 100 70 )+ 2(40 30)

= 5600 + 4800 + 2400 + 3200 + 8000 + 8000 + (2 7000 +2400

= 5600 + 4800 + 2400 + 3200 + 8000 + 8000 + 14 000+2400

= 48400 cm2
2. Find the total surface area of the following solids below: (Take =3.142 )
Cari jumlah luas permukaan berdasarkan pepejal dibawah: (Ambil =3.142 )

8 cm
Answer:

rl+ 2 rh+ r 2

3.142 ( 5 ) ( 8 ) +2 ( 3.142 )( 5 )( 6 )+3.142 ( 52 )

2
392.75 cm

6
cm

10
cm
2
3. Find the value of x if the total surface area of prism is 184 cm .
2
Cari nilai x jika jumlah luas permukaan prisma ialah 184 cm .

4 cm
5 cm
Total surface area =
6 x+ 2 ( 5 x )+ 2 ( 12 4 6)
184 = 6 x+ 10 x +24
x cm
= 16 x+ 24

6 cm 16 x = 184 24
18424
16
CADANGAN INSTRUMENT BAND 6

1 A solid is made up of pyramid of height 8 cm and cuboid with a square base of sides 10 cm.
If the height of the cuboid is 20 cm, calculate the total surface area of the solid.
Sebuah pepejal diperbuat daripada piramid dengan tinggi 8 cm dan kuboid dengan sisi
tapak segi empat 10 cm. Jika tinggi kuboid ialah 20 cm, cari jumlah luas permukaan pepejal
tersebut.

Total surface area of the pyramid

= [1
4 12 ( 82+ 62)
2 ]
Total surface of cuboid
4 ( 20 12 )+ (12 12 )

1104 cm 2

12 cm

12 cm

2. The solid consists of a hemisphere and a cylinder attached to the base of the hemisphere.
Find the total surface area of the solid in terms of .
Pepejal ini terdiri daripada sebuah hemisfera dan sebuah silinder yang terletak pada dasar
hemisfera. Cari jumlah luas permukaan pepejal ini dalam sebutan .

Answer / Jawapan :
= Total surface area of hemisphere + total surface area of cylinder
2 2
= (2 r + r ) + ( 2 rt )
12 cm 2 2
= [(2 12 +12 +[ 2 4 20]

= [(2 144 +144 +[160 ]

20 cm = 288 + 144 + 160

8 cm