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14. Deep biosphere research points to new methods for recovering petroleum
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16. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.11.026
Jun 2004 - ...through the deep, low-viscosity ocean. However...at 1 bar pressure). Although
this...structure of a deep, vigorously...liquid water ocean on Europa that...for a 100 km deep
ocean, which...function of pressure and salinity...
http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rlorenz/europa.pdf
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17. earthquakes
deep-seated changes in the earth which result in ... pore pressure can increase in two ways: • due
to the ... the edges of the Pacific Ocean (including Japan ...
http://www.ayton.id.au/gary/Science/Geol_earthquakes.htm
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18. Earth's twilight zone is simply teeming with life - bacteria by ...
1899/12/30 Even though scientists still argue about what life is, discoveries made in the past few
weeks have shown that much more of it teems on our planet than previously thought.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/4792852/Earths-twilight-zone-is-simply-teeming-with-life---b
acteria-by-the-zillions.html
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20. Formation Of Lava Bubbles Offers New Insight Into Seafloor ...
... have a new theory for why there are so many holes and collapsed pits on the ocean bottom. ...
into microbes living inside the ocean crust, an area known as the deep biosphere. ...
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wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12h34etll/EXP=1278938027/**http://www.sciencedaily.c
om/releases/2003/11/031119080025.htm
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http://www.scribd.com/doc/34180116/Increase-Temperature-Deep-Ocean
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22. International team to honor 30th anniversary of deep-sea vent discovery in Galápagos
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27. Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault
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28. Sun and Moon Trigger Deep Tremors on San Andreas Fault : News
Dec 23, 2009 ... In fact, the shear stress from the sun, moon and ocean tides amount to around
100 Pascals, or one-thousandth atmospheric pressure, ...
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?id=42188
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30. [PDF] Pressure effects on martian crustal magnetization near large ...
The circles of increasing diameters indicate the peak pressure exceeding 5, 2, and 1 GPa, ... within
the deep martian crust. These are multidomain (MD) ...
http://ssed.gsfc.nasa.gov/gunther/gunther/Kletetschka 1 copy.pdf
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40. Envisat's rainbow vision detects ground moving at pace fingernails grow
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42. Future Needs in Deep Submergence Science: Occupied and Unoccupied Vehicles in
Basic Ocean Research
Mar 2009 - ...continents across an ocean such as the Atlantic...dense than the ocean crust,
i"Diapir...UNDERSTANDING DEEP SUBMERGENCE SCIENCE...organized within the crust and
mantle? · How...biosphere from deep in the sub-seafloor...the overlying ocean? Â
http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10854&page=23
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43. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
This is because the pressure within the rock at the base of the rock layer's thicker, ... water below
the crust burst forth as "the fountains of the great deep, ...
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b3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=129gesmcg/EXP=1278938032/**http://www.creationscien
ce.com/onlinebook/FAQ312.html
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48. Oceans For Youth: Educational Website for Kids of All Ages
Oceans For Youth Foundation. Oceans for Youth Foundation is a non-profit foundation ... core,
deep ocean trenches are created. Thin oceanic crust forms at the mid-ocean ridges ...
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.org/whats-that/ftr0801.html
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51. [PDF] The NEPTUNE observatory as seismic warning system *Harold Kirkham ...
important processes are talung place in the deep water of the ocean basins: .... they will serve as
laboratories for studying the ocean crust. ... and fluid pressure in holes that penetrate the primary
detachment fault .... The coordination of the NEPTUNE
http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/15734/1/00-1454.pdf
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59. Earth
This satellite view shows the Indian Ocean, partly bordered by Africa, Asia, and ... develop deep in
Earth's crust when heat or pressure transform other ...
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wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11rh91c1t/EXP=1278938042/**http://www.squidoo.com
/chikkasiddegowda
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60. Earth Structure | tutorvista.com
Continents and ocean ... between the crust and the core of the earth. It is about 2,900 km deep. ...
gradually increases down through the mantle to about 4400 0 C. The pressure inside ...
http://www.tutorvista.com/content/physics/physics-ii/universe/earth-structure.php
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62. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
Because these deep faults often intersect the earth's surface as linear features, ... somehow
pushing ocean crust away from the ridge, ocean crust would be ...
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3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12co10kgs/EXP=1278938040/**http://www.creationscienc
e.com/onlinebook/Trenches5.html
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63. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
... overlying crust, just as a balloon stretches when the pressure inside increases. ... of this
methane combined with cold, deep ocean waters to become vast amounts of methane ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupU6ujlMvg0BkSqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
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e.com/onlinebook/HydroplateOverview7.html
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83. Formation of lava bubbles offers new insight into seafloor ...
Scientists have a new theory for why there are so many holes and collapsed pits on the ocean
bottom. Researchers say the holes are probably formed by lava erupting ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupc9ujlM9xABIM.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3
MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12lqkk2am/EXP=1278938045/**http://www.eurekalert.org/p
ub_releases/2003-11/whoi-fol111803.php
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89. March Geology and GSA TODAY media highlights
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98. Testimony of Dr. D. James Baker, Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere, before
the House Resources Fisheries Conservation, .
Jun 2000 - ...affected by winds, waves, ice, ocean currents, as well as hurricanes and typhoons.
Primitive ocean observations systems were initiated...these phenomena. As uses of the ocean and
coastal waters increase, evidence for widespread impacts...
http://www.ogc.doc.gov/ogc/legreg/testimon/106s/baker0525.htm
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99. 42 SPRING 2002 S TAT ED MEETING REPO RT Engineering the Ocean Marcia...
Jan 2004 - ...what limits ocean productivity...grows, the pressure will increase to use this
information...sake of healthy ocean systems in the...under increasing pressure to better
predict...only hope is to increase food production in the ocean, although
http://www.amacad.org/publications/bulletin/spring2002/ocean.pdf
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102. Deep mantle plumes and convective upwelling beneath the Pacific Ocean
May 2010 - Deep mantle plumes...the Pacific Ocean Nicholas Schmerr...that oceanic crust and
lithosphere...created at mid-ocean ridges and consumed...strong viscosity increase accompanies
the 660 km deep phase transition...the change in pressure associated
http://mcnamara.asu.edu/content/publications/pdfs/Schmerr_et_al_epsl_2010.pdf
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113. Earth's twilight zone is simply teeming with life - bacteria ...
"Vast populations of SAR11 increase during the summer and decrease during the winter, in a ... In
the light of recent work, the deep ocean crust can now be viewed as an immense " ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_VIujlM.AMAbAKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=14fllrium/EXP=1278938056/**http://www.telegraph.co.uk/
education/4792852/Earths-twilight-zone-is-simply-teeming-with-life-bacteria-by-the-zillions.html
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118. Neal Adams Science Project New Model of the Universe Two Guys ...
At a given distance out into the ocean the ocean floor suddenly drops off and goes down ... deep
ocean floor, where we find the second lower crust, the Oceanic ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG789HujlMWZoAVSKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcg
Rwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11tgbsgk1/EXP=1278938055/**http://www.continuitys
tudios.net/nmu.html
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128. From unthinned continent to ocean: The deep structure of the West Iberia passive
continental margin at 38oN
Afilhado, A. / Matias, L. / Shiobara, H. / Hirn, A. / Mendes-Victor, L. / Shimamura,
H.,Tectonophysics,458(1),p.9-50,Oct 2008 - ...in the text. The increase of Pn amplitude
observed...km/s) imaging the deep crust and the lithospheric...is followed by its i
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=60&drill
=yes&md5=2fe1417ebe5d1ecf3c613e9da597a72b
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129. http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/ocean_basins.htm
Feb 2010 - ...through oceanic crust. Ophiolites occur...onto continental crust. During
this...consisting of deep sea sediments...there is a sharp increase in the density...the base of the
crust, and is thus...snake rock". Ocean Basins 2/8...divide at low p
http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/ocean_basins.pdf
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149. DiveNews.Com
... to questions about crust formation, the origin of life, ocean chemistry and more. ... huge ocean
out there, and the ridgeEarth's largest geologic featurecan be as deep and ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77NWujlMG18BTGmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=120acfvmg/EXP=1278938070/**http://www.divenews.c
om/print.php?sid=5538
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150. Enough Oil Below Ocean Floor To Last 50 000 years, page 1
... to drill, mine, and then refine Oil deep in the crust, underneat thousands of feet of Ocean ...
Back in the the olde days, oil pressure ... if in 100 years, the demand increase by a ...
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread197822/pg1
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153. Melt-rock reaction in the lower oceanic crust and its implications for the genesis of
mid-ocean ridge basalt
Lissenberg, C.J. / Dick, H.J.B.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.311-325,Jul 2008 -
...not result from high-pressure crystallization as has...in the lower oceanic crust may thus account
for...of evidence for high-pressure fractionation of MORB.
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=90&drill
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154. ORIGINAL PAPER The Bremen ocean bottom tiltmeter (OBT) – a technical...
May 2007 - ...2000) show that ocean floor noise spectra...designs known from ocean bottom
seismometers (OBS), ocean bottom hy- drophones...sensor components, pressure cases and a
supporting...developed analogue deep sea level (Fabian...
http://www.geo.uni-bremen.de/sensorik/publikationen/FabianANDVillinger2007.pdf
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158. [PDF]of Hawaiian volcanoes Volcanic plates overriding the ocean ...
May 4, 2010 ... picritic magma to the base (plus deep rift zone) and summit magma reservoirs.
These reservoirs ..... volcanic edifices and the hydrostatic pressure of ..... ocean crust may increase
with time particularly ...
http://sp.lyellcollection.org/cgi/reprint/60/1/277.pdf
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159. Bacteria: The Space Colonists. by Brig Klyce
And pressure is quite irrelevant, with bacteria growing happily in a near vacuum or at the huge
hydrostatic pressure of deep ocean trenches. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG781cujlMSCsBcWeEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11qkpnutc/EXP=1278938076/**http://www.panspermia.o
rg/bacteria.htm
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163. MORB mantle hosts the missing Eu (Sr, Nb, Ta and Ti) in the continental crust: New
perspectives on crustal growth,...
Niu, Y. / O'Hara, M.J.,LITHOS,112(1),p.1-17,Sep 2009 - ...compositions of ocean island
basalts...type mid-ocean ridge basalts...continental crust compositions...temperature at
low-pressure (1 bar) constructed...Note that at deep crustal level...sediments o
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166. The role of TiO2 phases during melting of subduction-modified crust: Implications for
deep mantle melting
Bromiley, G.D. / Redfern, S.A.T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,267(1),p.301-308,Mar 2008 -
...A strong pressure effect is...of oceanic crust in Earth's deep mantle. Ancient...source for
ocean-island basalts...Nb in high-pressure partial melts...from
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=yes&md5=353a3330cef5529462bcd7f636a7a600
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170. Insights into the behaviour of sulphur in mid-ocean ridge axial hydrothermal systems
from the composition of the sheeted...
Barker, A.K. / Coogan, L.A. / Gillis, K.M.,Chemical Geology,275(1),p.105-115,Jul 2010 -
...the87Sr/86Sr increase observed in the...fluid entering the crust due to anhydrite...generate the
observed increase in87Sr/86Sr in the crust will be larger...behaviou
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=yes&md5=130a814fb1bab4d29061ba90dea41030
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172. Modelling the geochemical cycle of boron: Implications for the long-term ´11B
evolution of seawater and oceanic crust
Simon, L. / Lecuyer, C. / Marechal, C. / Coltice, N.,Chemical Geology,225(1),p.61-76,Jan 2006 -
...considering a vein-free crust (plain line) and 5 wt...alpha out-sw Ref. Ocean inputs Hydrothermal
fluids...convergent margins 4 20+/-5 b Ocean outputs Oceani
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=yes&md5=356e8da1efa474c0e6c18bf32e7edc5b
74%
174. Subduction adjacent to deep continental roots: Enhanced negative pressure in the
mantle wedge, mountain building and...
O'Driscoll, L.J. / Humphreys, E.D. / Saucier, F.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,280(1),p.61-70,Apr 2009 - ...a) Mantle wedge pressure as a function of
along-strike...Subduction adjacent to deep continental roots: Enhanced negative pressure in the
mant
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=110&drill
=yes&md5=aa9dddad4e27fa721aa8a18781d8b55a
74%
175. Supracrustal input to magmas in the deep crust of Sierra Nevada batholith: Evidence
from high-´18O zircon
Lackey, J.S. / Valley, J.W. / Saleeby, J.B.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,235(1),p.315-330,Jun
2005 - ...elevated in high pressure rocks of...intrusives in the deep crust of the Sierra...Paleozoic
altered ocean crust and...studying high pressure igne
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=110&drill
=yes&md5=5449369c6f6a4ab9ff48122b214940fe
74%
180. Nd and Pb isotope evolution of deep water masses in the eastern Indian Ocean during
the past 33 Myr
Frank, M. / Whiteley, N. / van de Flierdt, T. / Reynolds, B.C. / O'Nions, K.,Chemical
Geology,226(3),p.264-279,Feb 2006 - ...SS663 from the central Indian Ocean, located some 2500
km SW of crust DODO 232D in the northern central Indian Ocean. In accordance
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill
=yes&md5=8e946bcd39db21797df2d2e71a6f0c47
73%
181. Nitrogen concentration and ´15N of altered oceanic crust obtained on ODP Legs 129
and 185: Insights into...
Li, L. / Bebout, G.E. / Idleman, B.D.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,71(9),p.2344-2360,May
2007 - ...5ppm, the entire oceanic crust transfers 5.1x106g/km...the N input in oceanic crust, and
its isotopic consequences...between the surface and deep Earth, t
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill
=yes&md5=eb568e39160d0c1106b72f6537ef22cd
73%
183. Paleoclimates, ocean depth, and the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater
Kasting, J.F. / Howard, M.T. / Wallmann, K. / Veizer, J. / Shields, G. / Jaffres, J.,Earth and
Planetary Science Letters,252(1),p.82-93,Nov 2006 - ...adiabat (at high pressure) or along
the...saturation vapor pressure curve (at low pressure). Fig. 5 Change
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill
=yes&md5=c09d00c68b71e681d32d1b0e2dabe34b
73%
184. Partial melting experiments of bimineralic eclogite and the role of recycled mafic
oceanic crust in the genesis of ocean...
Kogiso, T. / Hirschmann, M.M.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,249(3),p.188-199,Sep 2006 -
...ancient recycled crust residing in...altered mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) crust, owing to
extraction...performed high-pressure experiments...genesis of ocean
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill
=yes&md5=8b3a2a9700f3e2078f01ec240ba2f0ed
73%
189. Cooling rates in the lower crust of the Oman ophiolite: Ca in olivine, revisited
VanTongeren, J.A. / Kelemen, P.B. / Hanghoj, K.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,267(1),p.69-82,Mar 2008 - ...necessity, constrained to the upper crust. On the basis of
these results it can...mechanism for accretion of oceanic lower crust. Keywords calc
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill
=yes&md5=c023af2330c7ac27f6fea5bc8c46b6ff
72%
192. Feedbacks between mantle hydration and hydrothermal convection at ocean spreading
centers
Iyer, K. / Rupke, L.H. / Morgan, J.P.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,296(1),p.34-44,Jul 2010 -
...184x105 P Fluid pressure Pa Q Volumetric...convection at ocean spreading...dramatically with an
increase in spreading...hydration of the crust and mantle
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill
=yes&md5=fe22b65c4a38f38d66b3db35434263b1
72%
193. Geochemical heterogeneity and element mobility in deeply subducted oceanic crust;
insights from high-pressure mafic...
Spandler, C. / Hermann, J. / Arculus, R. / Mavrogenes, J.,Chemical Geology,206(1),p.21-42,May
2004 - ...subducted oceanic crust insights from high-pressure mafic rocks from...subducted oceanic
crust. The rocks experienced...and normal mid-ocean ridge basal
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill
=yes&md5=af025a9b08f7f09efe538cca3c04aa4f
72%
198. Mantle Oxidation State and Its Relationship to Tectonic Environment ...
... pressure form of TiO(2), native iron, high-pressure nitrides with a deep ... This results from an
increase in the Fe2O3 content ... zone, leaving a chemical imprint of ocean crust that ...
http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:17784487/pmid/sim
72%
199. The ''chessboard'' classification scheme of mineral deposits: Mineralogy and geology
from aluminum to zirconium
Dill, H.G.,Earth Science Reviews,100(1),p.1-420,Jun 2010 - ...hydrothermal Fe mineralization on
the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean (Sonne 62 Cruise) (source: U. Siewers). a) Black smoker...rock
reactions (uptake of Fe) while percolating through the crust. A
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill
=yes&md5=f5eddcfac70d93ec00c8ed30a257ccdf
72%
200. The rise of continents-An essay on the geologic consequences of photosynthesis
Rosing, M.T. / Bird, D.K. / Sleep, N.H. / Glassley, W. / Albarede, F.,Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology,232(2),p.99-113,Mar 2006 - ...geological processes in the deep
Earth is the flux...mineralogy of basaltic crust. Mass transfer reactions
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill
=yes&md5=a001e6e58500c92b90a10191c4305a5f
72%
206. Primary magmas and mantle temperatures - GREEN et al. 13 (3): 437 ...
... eutectic’, increases with increasing pressure ... reactions, towards higher pressure and higher
temperature assemblages. The average crust of ocean ... for the existence of a deep ...
http://eurjmin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/13/3/437
71%
209. Subduction recycling of continental sediments and the origin of geochemically enriched
reservoirs in the deep mantle
Rapp, R.P. / Irifune, T. / Shimizu, N. / Nishiyama, N. / Norman, M.D. / Inoue, T.,Earth and
Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.14-23,Jul 2008 - ...formed in high-pressure phase
equilibria...reservoirs in the deep mantle Robert...geochemical studies of ocea
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill
=yes&md5=ee289c5ce1f30887078cfb8e85770b69
71%
210. [PDF]Name: 1) Which statement best describes the continental and ...
A) the cold water deep in the ocean kills shallow-water organisms. B) sections of the Earth's crust
have ... D) density, temperature, and pressure increase ...
http://www.reviewearthscience.com/subjects/es/review/topic-spec/EQinterior.pdf
70%
212. A helium, argon, and nitrogen record of the upper continental crust (KTB drill holes,
Oberpfalz, Germany): implications...
Bach, W. / Naumann, D. / Erzinger, J.,Chemical Geology,160(1),p.81-101,Jul 1999 - ...upper
continental crust (KTB drill holes...from the German Deep Drilling Project...concentrations appear to
increase with depth. Calculated...in continental crust based on
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill
=yes&md5=92cbe2efc7e38035b2868f476a44cdd6
70%
213. Characteristics of a kilometer-scale high strain zone in the lower continental crust: Mt.
Hay block, central Australia
Waters-Tormey, C. / Tikoff, B.,Journal of Structural Geology,29(4),p.562-582,Apr 2007 - ...high
strain zone in the lower continental crust: Mt. Hay block, central Australia C.
Waters-Tormey...Australia Arunta Strain localization Lower crust Competency 1 In
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill
=yes&md5=e437f3c36402548a834aba72c4881e60
70%
214. Deep global cycling of carbon constrained by the solidus of anhydrous, carbonated
eclogite under upper mantle...
Dasgupta, R. / Hirschmann, M.M. / Withers, A.C.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,227(1),p.73-85,Oct 2004 - ...GPa, respectively. Thus, deep subduction of carbonate...an
effective agent of deep mantle metasomatism. Comparison...partial melting eclogite o
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill
=yes&md5=50bb64684b1b0f5f4c1bbc1a67f60d95
70%
215. Deep mantle plumes and convective upwelling beneath the Pacific Ocean
Schmerr, N. / Garnero, E. / McNamara, A.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,294(1),p.143-151,May 2010 - ...variations. Deep mantle plumes...the Pacific Ocean Nicholas
Schmerr...that oceanic crust and lithosphere...created at mid-ocean ridges and...strong
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill
=yes&md5=6074767dc788e60cb56a91cdf34e7d72
70%
220. Melting relations and the equation of state of magmas at high pressure: Application to
geodynamics
Ohtani, E.,Chemical Geology,265(3),p.279-288,Jul 2009 - ...peridotite magma at high pressure
(e.g.,Agee, 1998...of magmas at high pressure: Application to geodynamics...silicate melts at high
pressure, have been extensively...terrestrial magma ocean and th
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill
=yes&md5=53b4310bb1e74d0e6095f354c4a3eacd
70%
221. Petroleum from the Ocean - building, sea, depth, temperature ...
... Mineral Resources from the Ocean, Mineral Waters and Spas, Minorities in Water Sciences,
Mississippi River Basin, Modeling Groundwater Flow and Transport, Modeling ...
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Oc-Po/Petroleum-from-the-Ocean.html
70%
225. The growth and destruction of continental crust during arc±?continent collision in the
Southern Urals
Brown, D.,Tectonophysics,479(1),p.185-196,Dec 2009 - ...of continental crust recycling is
its...occurrence of high-pressure rocks derived from continental crust provides first...evidence for
its deep subduction (Ye...4 Evidence for deep subduction of the c
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill
=yes&md5=2d5b856f2d5fd5323bc410ef2ef4b696
70%
227. A catalytic delamination-driven model for coupled genesis of Archaean crust and
sub-continental lithospheric mantle
Bedard, J.H.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,70(5),p.1188-1214,Mar 2006 - ...diagram with
model pressure-temperature (PT...subducting oceanic crust. Only the models...normal MORB
(mid-ocean-ridge basalt:Sun...extent as the upper crust (Fig. 2van Keken...No
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill
=yes&md5=3b58f7e39f5ea8e5aac2a693ae4f408e
69%
230. Helium isotopes in ferromanganese crusts from the central Pacific Ocean
Basu, S. / Stuart, F.M. / Klemm, V. / Korschinek, G. / Knie, K. / Hein, J.R.,Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta,70(15),p.3996-4006,Aug 2006 - ...chronometer of crust growth. 2
Samples...central Pacific Ocean. These crusts...are from a deep ocean basin...lower
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill
=yes&md5=ffc80a221b22870865713a5a6e388f22
69%
231. House of Commons Committees - ENVI (39-1) - Edited Evidence - Number 025 (Official
Version)
Section Home Publications - November 9, 2006Evidence| Minutes Options Back to committee
meetings 39th PARLIAMENT, 1st
SESSION Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development
http://www2.parl.gc.ca/housepublications/publication.aspx?docid=2497915&language=e&mode=1
&parl=39&ses=1
69%
232. Karner's personal lecture notes for all lectures are posted here
Earth's ocean crust gets recycled; continental crust is too light to sink into ... Cause: Pressure in
magma chamber builds up, and these increase in number. ...
http://www.sonoma.edu/users/k/karner/S08.110.web/S08.110.lecturenotes.htm
69%
234. Magma dynamics at mid-ocean ridges by noble gas kinetic fractionation: Assessment of
magmatic ascent rates
Paonita, A. / Martelli, M.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,241(1),p.138-158,Jan 2006 -
...speed=4 m/s, final pressure=36 MPa, Ar diffusivity...via[59] PSM Initial pressure Deep chamber
140-160 MPa...CH98-DR11 Initial pressure 130-140 MPa calculated...M
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill
=yes&md5=9675a5d1c96627ed11e57480a658b573
69%
236. ñ³ëËÉhÉLÉÖÉ°CìÉg
In short, melting and the formation of methane hydrates, corresponding to the rising and ... much
methane flows to the ocean and the atmosphere under the present ...
http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/30th/part3/page6.html
69%
239. Permanent Carbon Dioxide Storage into Basalt: The CarbFix Pilot Project, Iceland
Matter, J.M. / Broecker, W.S. / Stute, M. / Gislason, S.R. / Oelkers, E.H. / Stefansson, A. /
Wolff-Boenisch, D. / (...) / Bjornsson, G.,Energy Procedia,1(1),p.3641-3646,Feb 2009 - ...CO 2
emissions in deep geological formations...such as in the deep ocean
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill
=yes&md5=91eed99599292c390d8641d10b6f1461
69%
241. The high-pressure IberianCzech belt in the Variscan orogen: Extrusion into the upper
(Gondwanan) plate?
Keppie, J.D. / Nance, R.D. / Murphy, J.B. / Dostal, J. / Braid, J.A.,Gondwana
Research,17(2),p.306-316,Mar 2010 - ...Moldanubian and Rheic Ocean model ofFranke
(2000...extrusion along Moldanubian Ocean suture model ofMedaris...2005). Fig. 4 Pressure-temper
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill
=yes&md5=4d137cf7d8843159330af34ea543df84
69%
242. The very early thermal state of Terra Cimmeria: Implications for magnetic carriers in
the crust of Mars
Ruiz, J.,Icarus,203(2),p.454-459,Oct 2009 - ...thickness of the magnetized crust deduced from the
magnetic...thickness of the magnetized crust. Fig. 6 Curie depth...and hydrostatic pore pressure.
Dotted lines indicate...thickness of the magnetized crust. T
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill
=yes&md5=6e4bc44a88dd66d85050f3646889b140
69%
243. Transcript from Epic of Evolution: Life, the Earth and the ...
we push it down into the Earth, we increase the temperature and the pressure, and we go from ...
crust is built like a nice layer cake and anywhere in the ocean you go you see ...
http://epsc.wustl.edu/classwork/classwork_210a/pdfs/mew9.pdf
69%
245. 12
And only have a single ocean. (2) The super continent then broke up ... geologists, geophysicists,
oceanographers from the ocean floors and the underlying crust. ...
http://www.d.umn.edu/~tzhu/geog1414/plate%20tectonics-2.htm
68%
246. A speculation on the structure of the D'' layer: The growth of anti-crust at the
core-mantle boundary through the...
Komabayashi, T. / Maruyama, S. / Rino, S.,Gondwana Research,15(3),p.342-353,Jun 2009 -
...magnesium-post-perovskite. b Zero-pressure density for...growth of anti-crust at the
core-mantle...subducted to the deep mantle, we...the Indian Ocean (Wen, 2001...ex
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill
=yes&md5=a2d4d996a788e1ec2b05cfcb93ee4ca7
68%
247. Broad, weak regions of the Nankai Megathrust and implications for shallow coseismic
slip
Bangs, N.L.B. / Moore, G.F. / Gulick, S.P.S. / Pangborn, E.M. / Tobin, H.J. / Kuramoto, S. / Taira,
A.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,284(1),p.44-49,Jun 2009 - ...of the megasplay fault and
ocean crust reflections and allows comparison...impedance cha
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill
=yes&md5=915f109084e3cf11a377424247ed4c2c
68%
249. Dissolved aluminium and the silicon cycle in the Arctic Ocean
Middag, R. / de Baar, H.J.W. / Laan, P. / Bakker, K.,Marine Chemistry,115(3),p.176-195,Aug 2009 -
...like the Arctic Ocean, direct dust deposition...by no means all, ocean regions. The nutrient...from
the continental crust and have a much higher...1982). I
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill
=yes&md5=49b8ad31ffc32c04c1cbb15cc447d66b
68%
254. Laboratory measurements of P-wave and S-wave velocities across a surface analog of
the continental crust-mantle...
Brown, D. / Llana-Funez, S. / Carbonell, R. / Alvarez-Marron, J. / Marti, D. / Salisbury, M.,Earth and
Planetary Science Letters,285(1),p.27-38,Jul 2009 - ...continental crust-mantle boundary...of Earth
and Ocean Sciences, University...continental crust-ma
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill
=yes&md5=86e040b9251a1bce95d40387638771f5
68%
255. Linked magma ocean solidification and atmospheric growth for Earth and Mars
Elkins-Tanton, L.T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.181-191,Jul 2008 - ...between
evolving magma ocean liquids and fractionating...depth Earth magma ocean cumulates.
Also...overturn of a 2000-km deep terrestrial magma ocean. Note the extreme..
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill
=yes&md5=00067a929610b41c2ce705991bb641be
68%
258. New evidence for age variation and scale effects of permeabilities of young oceanic
crust from borehole thermal and...
Becker, K. / Davis, E.E.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,210(3),p.499-508,May 2003 -
...sedimented young oceanic crust east of the Juan...two cases, and cool ocean bottom water
was...at the sites. The pressure differentials driving...the upper oceanic
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill
=yes&md5=a667a6c8532ba6c5cc0a1550ca2d7d6e
68%
265. A method for activity calculations in saline and mixed solvent solutions at elevated
temperature and pressure: A...
Evans, K. / Powell, R.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,70(22),p.5488-5506,Nov 2006 - ...at
elevated temperature and pressure: A framework for geological...relatively insensitive to changes in
pressure and temperature for most examples...Introduction Aqueou
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=190&drill
=yes&md5=45a5de6803bb1d49505f4170781e6d79
67%
277. New constraints on the sources and behavior of neodymium and hafnium in seawater
from Pacific Ocean ferromanganese...
Flierdt, T.v.d. / Frank, M. / Lee, D.-C. / Halliday, A.N. / Reynolds, B.C. / Hein, J.R.,Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta,68(19),p.3827-3843,Oct 2004 - ...Equatorial Pacific Ocean at water
depths...persistent overall increase in epsilon Nd...Pacific, ~ 5000
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=190&drill
=yes&md5=77c8a640b81b70afa5b2e2b9b25ff09c
67%
278. Observations of natural-state fluid pressures and temperatures in young oceanic crust
and inferences regarding...
Davis, E.E. / Becker, K.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,204(1),p.231-248,Nov 2002 - ...and
sub-hydrostatic pressure is present in the...valley (-26 kPa). Such pressure differentials are...regime
and small pressure losses in high-permeability...the dep
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=200&drill
=yes&md5=480db5feaa433eefeb995002f174e67c
67%
284. Sun And Moon Trigger Deep San Andreas Fault Tremors - Science ...
Link to earthquakes unclear, but tremors seem to increase stress on shallower fracture zone. ... of
the sun and moon on the crust and with the effects of ocean tides, which are ...
http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1803008/sun_and_moon_trigger_deep_san_andreas_fault_
tremors/index.html
67%
290. [DOC]Plate Tectonics is the paradigm that holds that the earth's ...
Within the earth, the temperature increases regularly and predictably with ... However, the
movement of a deep hot rock upwards lowers the pressure on it, ... During convergence of two
plates with oceanic crust, or one oceanic plate ...
http://ees.uno.edu/lab_manuals/documents/2008/lab8platetectonics/Plate%20Tectonics%20lab%2
0notes.doc
66%
293. Asbury Carbons - The World's Carbon and Graphite Source ...
Asbury Carbons - merchant and large capacity processor of Carbon, Graphite, Coal, Cokes, Shapes,
Carbon Black and Resilient Carbons used in wide range of industrial ...
http://www.asbury.com/Organic-Geochemistry-and-Petrology.html
66%
299. Meetings - IGCP Project 474 - Images of the Earth's Crust ...
2nd International Symposium on Deep Seismic Profiling of the Continents and ... accreted and
subducted; (2) the top of the oceanic crust and the Moho are imaged ...
http://www.earthscrust.org/earthscrust/reports/cambridge.html
66%
312. CHAPTER 8
Nov 2007 - ...many areas the Earth’s crust is unstable, and undergoes...salinity lower than the
open ocean, with restricted access to...coasts. Throughgoing strong ocean currents impinging from
the adjacent deep ocean dominate sediment movement...
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-090-special-topics-in-eart
h-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences-the-environment-of-the-earth-s-surface-spring-2007/lecture-
notes/earthsurface_8.pdf
65%
313. COEHD -
Q: How thick is Europa's ice, and how deep is the ocean? Resources: 13 ... layer overlying Europa's
ocean should act to reduce pressure in the water below, ...
http://education.utsa.edu/Special/PrizeInquiry/studentpapers/wallacescript1.htm
65%
316. How is Oil Formed - Crude Oil is Solar Power - Article Blast ...
Heat and pressure increase with depth and eventually presses the substance into ... Essentially it is
the suns energy preserved deep within the Earth's crust. ...
http://www.articleblast.com/Reviews/Products/How_is_Oil_Formed_-_Crude_Oil_is_Solar_Power/
65%
324. The role of the global carbonate cycle in the regulation and ...
However, the same calcifying organisms that under-pin the deep-sea ... is that the precipitation of
carbonate carbon drives an increase in ocean pCO ...
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/faculty/zeebe_files/Publications/RidgwellZeebeEPSL05.
pdf
65%
325. Volcano Experiments for Lesson Plans & Science Fair Projects
New oceanic crust is being formed by hot molten rock slowly cooling and solidifying. ... under the
continental plate forming a deep ocean trench just offshore. .... Such an event leads to increased
pressure in the volcano's plumbing ...
http://www.juliantrubin.com/encyclopedia/earthsciences/volcano.html
65%
329. A model of deep crustal fluid flow following the <i ...
We develop a model to test the hypothesis that a high fluid pressure pulse and subsequent fluid
flow caused a spatially extensive increase in the V P /V S ... the oceanic crust) can explain the
transient changes in seismic velocities. ...
http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2004/2003JB002816.shtml
64%
343. [DOC]Review
increases by 1 atm (1kg/cm2) for each 10m. Pressure ranges from 20-1000 atm ... Dealing with
high pressure (deep sea under pressures of 200 -600 atm) ... 1. penetrates into the ocean crust,.
2. becomes heated, reacts with the crustal ...
http://www.bio.georgiasouthern.edu/Bio-home/George-Sophie/marine/MarineReview07.doc
63%
350. CHAPTER 5
Nov 2007 - ...excess water flows to the ocean. Over the continental...transport this material to the
ocean, glaciers and the wind...than a few centimeters deep but very widespread...The slope tween
the two deep + slow ? shallow + fast...are hydrostatic flu
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-090-special-topics-in-eart
h-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences-the-environment-of-the-earth-s-surface-spring-2007/lecture-
notes/earthsurface_5.pdf
63%
359. Sun and Moon Trigger Deep Tremors on San Andreas Fault
Sun and Moon Trigger Deep Tremors on San Andreas Fault. Posted on December 25, 2009 at 06:
... sun and moon on the crust and with the effects of ocean tides, which ...
http://www.ccnmag.com/article/sun_and_moon_trigger_deep_tremors_on_san_andreas_fault
63%
362. Urantia News - Verifying History and Science in The Urantia Book
Apr 9, 2007 ... The weight of the oceans is also a factor in the increase of pressure on the sea
beds. ... The continental pressure at ocean-bottom levels is about 20000 pounds .... the first great
obstruction on the deep floor of the Pacific. .... Contine
http://www.ubthenews.com/topics/pangaea.htm
63%
363. VERSION D
there is a subduction zone to the northwest drawing the ocean crust downward ... d. the Great
Lakes will increase in size due to greater impoundment of water. ...
http://faculty.washington.edu/tswanson/ESS/Midterm-Final.pdf
63%
370. Chapter 1
Jul 2005 - ...an upper limit of the increase in temperature that could...heating of the Earth’s deep
interior, which occurred...compression due to an increase of pressure with depth. This
leaves...possible to estimate the increase in temper10 CHAPTER 1..
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-201-essentials-of-geophy
sics-fall-2004/lecture-notes/ch1.pdf
62%
374. In?uence of CO
layers of the ocean into the deep waters below. This sensitivity of ... temperatures increase the.
saturation vapour pressure and lead to increasing freshwater ...
http://mgg.coas.oregonstate.edu/~andreas/pdf/S/stocker97nat.pdf
62%
375. INTRODUCTION
water, life, atmosphere (weather), earth (crust under ocean), coasts, etc. ... crust melts (~100 ml.s
deep) - Magma rises to form volcano chain ...
http://www.elcamino.edu/faculty/jholliday/Course_Materials_files/OCEANOGRAPHY_NOTES__Total
_Spr06.pdf
62%
376. Jupiter
the frozen crust of Europa. Icy oceans may also lie deep beneath. the crusts of Callisto ... the
pressure and temperature increase, compressing the hydro ...
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/downloads/11_Jupiter_Litho_FC_opt.pdf
62%
377. Noah's flood
gen 8:2 The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the ... the
earth's crust (sea level), and 6 miles to the deepest ocean. Pressure applied to ...
http://www.yecheadquarters.org/noah_flood.html
62%
383. Chapter 12
Nov 2007 - ...Earth’s continental crust. 2.1.4 Coal is...You can see that the increase in rank is
associated...therefore closer to the ocean on average, a greater...elevations, farther from the
ocean, a greater part of the...which can be tapped by deep d
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-110-sedimentary-geology
-spring-2007/lecture-notes/ch12.pdf
61%
396. Titan
Surface composition: the outer crust consists mostly of water ice, .... modified their actins to
reduce this pressure increase - the increase is about 60 ml/mol ... an ocean deep enough
(considering its weaker gravity) to produce such ...
http://cronodon.com/PlanetTech/Titan.html
61%
398. Chapter 5
Jul 2005 - ...temperature due to a change of pressure alone, without exchange...2. With increasing
pressure the temperature required...result of the increasing pressure. Consequently, at
increasing...temperature continues to increase, but the melting tempe
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-201-essentials-of-geophy
sics-fall-2004/lecture-notes/ch5.pdf
60%
407. [PDF]An Experimental Study of Velocities Under Pressure for Ancient ...
pressure measurements on the rocks reflect the depthwise increase in ... 1 of the oceanic crust
consists of sedimentaries and a few volcanics, .... indicates a deep-seated origin for the
granodiorites and is comparable with those asso- ...
http://www.informaworld.com/index/907178205.pdf
59%
409. Australia will be first to excel at mining ocean floor for ...
Mar 14, 2008... the pressure due to water depth, increasing as one goes deeper. ..... In the deep
water environment that is underlain by oceanic crust, ...
http://www.miningweekly.com/article/australia-will-be-first-to-excel-at-mining-ocean-floor-for-gold-
copper-top-canadian-professor-predicts-2008-03-14-1
59%
411. DiveNews.Com
... to questions about crust formation, the origin of life, ocean chemistry and more. ... deep and
wide as the Grand Canyon in places and as tall as Mount Everest in others, he said. ...
http://www.divenews.com/print.php?sid=5538
59%
412. Formation of lava bubbles offers new insight into seafloor ...
The hardened crust then breaks, forming pock marks and glassy black plates of ... seafloor lavas
and increase understanding of deep-sea volcanic processes. ... microbes living inside the ocean
crust, an area known as the deep biosphere. ... enough to form
http://scienceblog.com/community/older/2003/A/20037611.html
59%
419. Tsunami Scattering and Earthquake Faults in the Deep Pacific ...
ples are the eruptions and landslides from Vulcano, and. other islands near Italy, and the ...
Tectonic processes in the deep ocean occur over an. immerse range of ...
http://www.tos.org/oceanography/issues/issue_archive/issue_pdfs/17_1/17_1_Mofjeld_et_al.pdf
59%
421. [PDF]Climate Change is Nothing New - DEEP TECTONIC ZONES AND ...
of the northern and southern hemispheres, with the increase in annual temperatures in the
northern hemisphere being ... containing pressure of the deep ocean. The hot hydro- ... hole in the
oceanic floor where the normal ocean crust ...
http://icecap.us/images/uploads/EndersbeeReprint.pdf
58%
425. Geology
Subduction zones are regions of the Earth that are defined by deep trenches ... The bend of the
plate increases until the slab dips into the mantle at angles ... phase changes in minerals within the
plate as it moves to higher pressures, .... Subduction zo
http://www.utdallas.edu/scimathed/resources/Melville/g_whatisasubductionzone.html
58%
426. Geology 111 - A3 - Global geology at the turn of the century
earth's crust and mantle, and how it has implications for virtually every aspect ... The crust is
approximately 5 km thick under the oceans and 30 to 60 km thick on ...
http://records.viu.ca/~earles/geol111/lectures/notes02.pdf
58%
429. Scope 35 - Scales and Global Change, Chapter 15, The Ocean System-Ocean / Climate
and Ocean / CO2 Interactions
HANS OESCHGER,Jul 2003 - ...characteristics of ocean water. CO...anthropogenic CO 2 increase
and showed...especially ocean system processes...the partial pressure of dissolved...CO 2 partial
pressure averaged over the ocean surface. As...compared to the de
http://www.icsu-scope.org/downloadpubs/scope35/chapter15.html
58%
430. Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault
The faint tug of the sun and moon on the San Andreas Fault stimulates tremors deep underground,
suggesting that the rock 15 miles below is lubricated with highly ...
http://www.labspaces.net/101293/Sun_and_moon_trigger_deep_tremors_on_San_Andreas_Fault
58%
435. [PDF]WW Rubey's (1) conclusion that most of the - WW Rubey's (1 ...
mass-balance argument for the loss of ocean volume or extrater- restrial sources . ... increased
interest in the possible ongoing accretion of extrater- ... We will assume that fluid pressure in the
deep crust is close ...
http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~manning/pdfs/im02.pdf
57%
443. Lect5(Oceano)-(TectonicsII).ppt
Oct 2007 - ...Slope, Rise)) ? Deep-Ocean Basins (Deep-Ocean Basins (Abyssal Plains...Ocean vsvs .
Continental Crust). Continental...not all of it is molten As Pressure increaseAs Pressure increase !!
melting...
http://loer.tamug.edu/Loup/MARM07/Lect5(Oceano)-(TectonicsII).pdf
57%
444. New Insights into Andesite Genesis: the Role of Mantle-derived Calc-alkalic and
Crust-derived Tholeiitic Melts in Magma ...
Jan 2010 - ...Second, the continental crust, the most differentiated...origin of continental crust and
differentiation processes...crustal reservoirs or in the deep crust close to the Moho
(Sisson...constant SiO 2 content increase with distance from the...
http://intl-petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/egn055v1
57%
451. Topics
An increase of one unit of magnitude (for example, from 4.6 to 5.6) ... crust, is hotter and denser
because temperature and pressure inside the Earth increase ...
http://www.teleseismic.net/aboutearthquakes/aboutearthquakes.html
57%
454. 01Introduction.doc
... and new ocean floor is created at the mid-ocean ridge. As the crust cools, it subsides. ... on
grains)-(fluid pressure) [the effect of increasing fluid pressure is equivalent to ...
http://www.iwu.edu/~gpouch/geo101/01Introduction.doc
56%
455. 031595-UC_Santa_Cruz_makes
Thus equipped, the world's earth and marine scientists have been gradually piecing ... the
proportion of ocean sediments carried deep into the plate margin ...
http://www.ucsc.edu/news_events/press_releases/archive/94-95/03-95/031595-UC_Santa_Cruz_m
akes.html
56%
458. glg140_lecture_notes_fall04.pdf
mid-ocean ridges and new oceanic crust is added at the ridge. ... shallow and near a terrigenous
source, and 2. the deep ocean. basin, which is deep and far ...
http://dtc.pima.edu/~nschmidt/glg_140/glg140_lecture_notes_fall04.pdf
56%
463. Petrology and Geochemistry of the Tromøy Gneiss Complex, South Norway, an Alleged
Example of Proterozoic Depleted Lower ...
Mar 2009 - ...crystallization of a dacitic magma within the deep continental crust at 1·54 Ga (Rb-Sr
whole-rock...grade P - T conditions in the deep crust at ~1540 Ma (Field & Råheim...magmatic
processes acting in the deep crust at ambient granulite-faci
http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/petroj/online/Volume_40/Issue_06/html/egc044_gml.h
tml
56%
465. Shallow origin for South Atlantic Dupal Anomaly from lower continental crust:
Geochemical evidence from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge .
Sep 2009 - ...lower continental crust during continental rifting...lower continental crust into the Fig.
1. (a...wide and 1.5 km deep. The rift valley shallows...are depleted mid-ocean ridge basalts
(N...Variable low-pressure fractionation...age of the oce
http://www.mantleplumes.org/WebDocuments/Regelous2009.pdf
56%
466. Survey of Environmental Geobiochemistry Stephen K. Lower Simon Fraser...
Dec 2006 - ...solid) atmosphere crust upper mantle lower...Thickness of layer Pressure at bottom
Percent...the con- tinental crust, which forms from...million years. High-pressure studies in the
laboratory...plates reduces the pressure below. The molten...
http://www.chem1.com/acad/pdf/geochem.pdf
56%
476. Geology 1403 June 7, 2002 EXAM #1 Potassium (K) reacts with oxygen...
Feb 2006 - ...solid rr. increase in temperature...the oceanic crust? llll. undeformed...subducted at
the deep ocean trench rrrr...continental crust 36...seamounts b. deep ocean trench c...underneath
crust, solid, broken...of heat, pressure, time and...
http://blue.utb.edu/paullgj/geol1403/exams/ex1summ02.htm
55%
482. The Mystery of Global Warming's Missing Heat - Science a GoGo's Discussion Forums
May 2009 - ...to a mile deep, their sea...inches of ocean heat, and...readings using pressure.
Allowing...increasing, the deep ocean getting warmer...Earth's crust, however...entering the ocean?
now what...temperature increase in the water...reducing the p
http://www.scienceagogo.com/forum/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=26071
55%
483. The Search for Life on Europa: Limiting Environmental Factors ...
sure, and time; (2) potential habitats for life on Europa; and (3) Earth analogues and ... on Europa
are the ice layer, the brine ocean, and the seafloor en ...
http://www.gi.alaska.edu/~eicken/he_publ/03MFEP.pdf
55%
486. 1 1995-2000 Reading Full Test 1995-08 Questions 1-9 The ocean bottom...
Nov 2002 - ...Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible...than at
the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment...researchers have taken
samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century...
http://www.math.hcmuns.edu.vn/~ntchuyen/TOEFL essay/TOEFL Test
1995-2003/Read_1995_2000.pdf
54%
499. SEDIMENTS Sediments cover the ocean floor. The composition and origin...
Feb 2007 - ...including water temperature, pressure, biological activity...In contrast, in the cold
deep ocean basins where there is lots...found in sediments in the deep marine environment.
Changes in Pressure: An increase in pressure (ie increasing...
http://www3.ncc.edu/faculty/bio/fanellis/biosci119/SEDIMENTS.htm
54%
500. Was There A World-Wide Flood In Noah's Life Time, Where Did ...
That pressure increase caused the granite crust to rupture releasing the ... drained out into the
newly formed deep ocean basins during the recovery phase. ...
http://www.personal.psu.edu/jmc6/CFSF/Articles/mumma_noah.html
54%
509. Meetings - IGCP Project 474 - Images of the Earth's Crust ...
Deep seismic probing of continental crust in the lower Yangtze region, ... long-lived temperature
increase compared to mantle beneath normal ocean basins. The much ...
http://www.earthscrust.org/earthscrust/reports/canberra.html
53%
518. Constraining oceanic dust deposition using surface ocean dissolved Al...
Aug 2006 - ...and CaCO3 in the ocean and in turn affect...surface water partial pressure of CO2
(pCO2...POC) flux in the ocean. Strong dust events...high POC flux in deep water in the
HNLC...data down to the deep ocean. There are several...
http://dust.ess.uci.edu/qhan/write-up/proposal.pdf
52%
519. For those who make the dizzying trip to the ceiling of the Western Hemisphere to gaze
at the deep blue waters of Lake Titicaca,
Jul 2009 - ...to gaze at the deep blue water of...above the Pacific Ocean, there is the...probably not
under pressure from human rivals...with the enormous ocean (mamaquta or jach...the earth's crust
that became mountain caves...some senses not a deep cont
http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/members/congress-papers/lasa2009/files/WilliamsHeather.pdf
52%
522. unified-universe.com
Joomla! - the dynamic portal engine and content management system ... the increasing resistance
of the high mass elemental particles near the center, increased the pressure and ...
http://unified-universe.com/
52%
524. AGU On Line Book Catalog: Intro: Magma to Microbe: Modeling Hydrothermal
Processes at Oceanic Spreading Centers
Nov 2009 - ...of the Oceanic Crust Adiabatic rise...generation of mid-ocean ridge basalt...of
ophiolites, deep drill cores and exposures of deep crust in "tectonic...different mid-ocean ridge
environments...of the oceanic crust that ranges from...metamorph
http://kosmos.agu.org/cgi-bin/agubooks?intro=SEGM1784436&book=SEGM1784436&topic=&searc
h=
51%
539. Simple scaling relations in geodynamics the role of pressure in geodynamics and
mantle convection
Feb 2005 - ...the 650-km-deep olivine-spinel phase boundary...lithosphere sink deep into Earth’s
lower...the ideas that ocean island basalts must tap deep primitive reservoirs...and that oceanic
crust–including thick...the effects of pressure are of...
http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~dla/DLAScaling21Jan.pdf
50%
542. EQnotes2
Deep focus - Foci are greater than 300 km. Benioff Zones. Patterns of increasing ... Changes - Can
be caused by increasing pressure in subsurface rocks in the region ...
http://www.fala.apscc.k12.az.us/EQnotes2.htm
49%
543. GEOG_3B_Winter_2004_Midterm_Review.doc
If the denser, subducting oceanic crust melts and rises towards the surface, it ... So a batholith is a
very deep "ocean" of intrusive igneous rock. ...
http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~ted/GEOG_3B_Winter_2004_Midterm_Review.doc
49%
548. Gas Hydrates - Geophysical studies of marine gas hydrate in Northern Cascadia
Mar 2009 - ...reflection systems and for ocean bottom seismographs...the very high resolution
Deep-Tow Acoustics/Geophysics...sources, and studies using ocean bottom seismographs The...to
be correlated to an increase in BSR reflection strength...data (top)
http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/gashydrates/ncascadia/index_e.php
48%
549. GSA Press Release - April GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY Media Highlights
May 2008 - ...of the continental crust. Compositions of...that reach the upper crust are sensitive
to...build continental crust. Sedimentary response...sudden and extreme increase in global
temperatures...the distribution of deep-sea calcium carbonate...no
http://www.geosociety.org/news/pr/08-14.htm
48%
552. Profile
Dec 2009 - ...Research Deep Crust and Mantle...Integrated Ocean Drilling...Influence of pressure
and mineralogy...Lower Oceanic Crust Estimated...CD ROM], Ocean Drilling...westward increase in
oblique...temperature, pressure, and alteration...CD ROM], Ocea
http://geoweb.tamu.edu/profile/sub/466
48%
554. Biological impacts of deep-sea carbon dioxide injection inferred from indices of
physiological performance - Seibel and Walsh .
May 2010 - ...suppression Mortality Mobility of deep-sea fauna Perspective...anthropogenic carbon
dioxide in the deep ocean is assessed here with regard to the impacts on deep-living fauna. The
stability...carbon dioxide partial pressure ( P CO 2 ) may thu
http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/206/4/641
47%
557. The Skeptical Mind : ZetaTalk, The Grand Conspiracy 1995 - 2003
Increasing quakes and volcanic eruptions, as well as high tides and ocean ... Earth crust plates that
are coming under increasing pressure will no longer ...
http://www.skepticalmind.com/zeta_prophets_01_02.html
47%
558. US NSF - GEO - OCE - The Future of Basic Research in the ...
Given the rapid increase in Lagrangian measurements by drifting and profiling ... from the deep
Earth, hydrothermal circulation in ocean crust and sediments, or ...
http://www.nsf.gov/geo/oce/whatis/futures.jsp
47%
569. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2004.03.008
Nov 2004 - ...through the aging crust is driven by heat conducted to the crust from the man-
tle...the MOR flanks and ocean basins is far less intense...Ridge, for example, increase from ~1.7
?C near...active ex- change of ocean bottom recharge waters,
http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~meech/a740/2004/fall/papers/ResMicrobio04.pdf
45%
571. MTS1
Jan 2005 - ...full depth of the ocean (11,000 meters...including options for pressure housings and
buoyancy...tethers and ceramic pressure housings for 11...Existing U.S. deep submergence
vehicle...and sampling mid-ocean ridge volcanic processes...conventi
http://robotics.me.jhu.edu/~llw/ps/MTS_HROV_Paper_2004.pdf
45%
573. newsnote
Apr 2009 - ...influx of relatively warm ocean waters from the southern...sensitive to changes in
ocean conditions and that...melting caused by an increase of only 0.1º Celsius in ocean
temperature. The glaciers...changes, along with some deep-rooted ecolo
http://www.agiweb.org/geotimes/oct98/newsnotes.html
45%
580. Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental Crust - Cambridge University Press
Mar 2009 - ...growth of the continental crust in an episodic manner, but with a major increase in
the growth rate in...and 6). Continental crust generated during the...petrologic processes increase
the long-term thermal...stability of the continental crust
http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521066068&ss=exc
44%
586. 3
Nov 2001 - ...the Earth s crust, and the rate...temperatures. An increase in the
temperature...pressures in the crust these magmas...and/or high pressure may develop in the crust
and these cause...consequent on deep burial within...troughs the ocean floor
http://www.envf.port.ac.uk/geog/teaching/environ/text/sect3-5.htm
43%
587. Algae
Algae are a diverse group of simple, plantlike organisms. Algae are the most important
photosynthesizing ... zones of temperate to polar seas, but some exist in the deep ocean. ...
http://www.tuberose.com/Algae.html
43%
590. Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental Crust - Cambridge University Press
Oct 2009 - ...growth of the continental crust in an episodic manner, but with a major increase in
the growth rate in...and 6). Continental crust generated during the...petrologic processes increase
the long-term thermal...stability of the continental crust
http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521066068&ss=exc
43%
595. Pratt
In fact the density of the crust beneath the mountains must be less than that ... the pressure on
the ocean-bed would be increased, and the crust, so long ...
http://tigger.uic.edu/~rdemar/geol107/pratt.htm
43%
603. The Inside of Earth: Deep-Earth Science from the Top Down
Apr 2008 - ...completely covered by ocean. Now, continents...escape through an ocean basin.
Seismologists...the age of the ocean floor (white lines...survive today, deep inside Earth,
or...expanding Earth: new crust was clearly being...such tremendous pres
http://eands.caltech.edu/articles/Anderson Feature.pdf
42%
611. JESEI
A hole in the Earth's crust, produced by drilling from a rig. Cement ... linear ridge, often 4 km or so
above the general level of the deep ocean floor. ...
http://www.rsc.org/education/teachers/learnnet/jesei/ecofoot/index.htm
41%
615. #Delaney1rev1
Dec 2005 - ...of the oceanic crust has formed through...cracks within deep, volcanically...life forms.
The ocean basins cover nearly...km of oceanic crust formed through...All mid-ocean ridge magmas
are...melt-volatile pressure may result in fracturing...o
http://www.ocean.washington.edu/courses/oc410/2005/Delaney.pdf
40%
616. 12.23.2009 - Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas ...
Water under very high pressure essentially lubricates the rock, ... and moon on the crust and with
the effects of ocean tides, which are driven by the moon. ...
http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2009/12/23_Parkfieldtremors.shtml
40%
617. A 50 Year comparison of ambient ocean noise near San Clemente Island:...
Nov 2008 - ...water noise increase at the study...approximately 15 dB deep-water noise increase
over the study...tween relatively deep troughs greater...where full ocean depths 4000...continental
crust creates a broad...2005–2006 pressure spectra that...
http://cetus.ucsd.edu/Publications/Publications/McDonaldJASA2008.pdf
40%
620. Science - Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault
Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas FaultLink to earthquakes unclear, but tremors
seem to increase stress on shallower fracture zoneThe faint tug of the ...
http://www.newsguide.us/education/science/Sun-and-moon-trigger-deep-tremors-on-San-Andreas-
Fault/
40%
621. untitled1.html
increase in sedimentary thickness will cause a depositional basin to subside ... causes the crust to
sink thereby keeping the depositional basin deep longer. ...
http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Geo/Geo101/gravity.html
40%
625. landform_qa
These are constructed on the deep ocean floor, far from the plate boundaries, ... The Earth crust is
perceived broken into a series of plates which are ...
http://www.fed.cuhk.edu.hk/geo/AL/core/landform/landform_qa/index.html
39%
626. Landforms
Beneath the oceans, the crust varies little in thickness, generally extending ... because temperature
and pressure inside the Earth increase with depth. ...
http://faculty.ucc.edu/egh-damerow/landforms.htm
39%
630. Rick_Journal
May 2009 - ...Now, at last, we are here on the open ocean (so blue!) "mowing the lawn" as
Dr...Every 15 minutes we take a reading of the ocean's depth (so far it has generally
been...amazingly) accurate pictures of the ocean floor. I think there is a link
http://ftp.utdallas.edu/scimathed/resources/Melville/Rick_Journal.html
39%
631. Subduction
Continental crust tends to override oceanic crust because it consists of less ... surface and deep
mantle reservoirs, producing island arcs and continental crust. ...
http://www.medbib.com/Subduction
39%
641. Volcanoes
the Thrown up volcano throws out lumps of the heated lava, arranging colourful fireworks. ...
aspiring to be pulled out, gradually increase pressure and, at last, push out it on ...
http://www.myplanet-earth.com/en/volcanos.html
38%
642. What's Up With Volcanoes Under Arctic Sea Ice - Dot Earth ...
Scientists say there's no volcanic connection to North Pole ice retreats. ... Ridge, a lengthy crack in
the ocean crust where two rocky plates are spreading ...
http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/07/01/whats-up-with-volcanoes-under-arctic-sea-ice/
38%
643. www.auburn.edu/~leeming/earthq.html
Tsunami - large tidal waves (> 10 m height) in ocean, occurs as ocean water is ... the earth crust.
construction of a dam will increase water pressure and activate faults ...
http://www.auburn.edu/~leeming/earthq.html
38%
647. Glossary M
... layers by phase changes that are caused by the increase in pressure with depth. ... between
crust and mantle, at a depth of 5 to 45 km, marked by a rapid increase in seismic ...
http://www.whfreeman.com/presssiever/content/glossary/glossarym.html
37%
656. Geo1_Lec7_MetRocks.html
Pressure-We already know that the pressure in the Earth increases with depth in ... the deep end
of a swimming pool you can feel the increase of pressure. ...
http://geosun.sjsu.edu/~jmiller/Geo1_Lec7_MetRocks.html
36%
662. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0172
Jan 2009 - ...extrapolations from lower pressure–temperature...liquids under high pressure–
temperature...Earth (e.g. deep magma oceans...Earth’s crust...melting at mid-ocean ridges.
Mineral...the oceanic crust and the...Earth’s deep mantle...in la
http://geoweb.princeton.edu/research/MineralPhy/2008/duffy_trsl_08.pdf
35%
665. Georgia Tech > EAS 2600 > Lecture+16+Ocean+Floor (2008-10-22 ...
stallite pictures of the Atlantic ocean floor with bodies ... Deep-Ocean Basins (half the Earth's
surface) What are some features of the. deep-ocean ...
http://www.coursehero.com/file/245587/Lecture16OceanFloor/
35%
666. lecture2
... to open a new ocean basin or alternatively, to move crust on one side of the ... Gradual,
symmetric increase in seafloor depth away from mid-ocean ridges. ...
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/courses/g112/pl_tectonics.html
35%
679. .
Dec 2009 - ...of the Arctic Ocean. Such violent...possible at great ocean depths because...intense
weight and pressure of water and because...assumed' such deep water volcanoes...Much of the
ocean floor remains...upper oceanic crust. In the process...s a v
http://www.trufax.org/issues/climate.html
33%
681. Brown's Hydroplate Theory | Ages of Time| Scripture & Science| Reformation
International College
Jun 2009 - ...now the Atlantic Ocean, in the position shown in Figure...waters of the deep” that
burst open...theory is that the pressure in the layer of...Earth — on the ocean floor. It is
formed...plunging downward into deep sea regions. The...that t
http://www.reformation.edu/scripture-science-stott/ages/pages/05-hydroplate-theory.htm
33%
682. Chapter 3
Dec 2009 - ...suggested strategy for ocean sequestration of CO2...CO2 lake” on the ocean floor. To
investigate...performed a series of deep ocean experiments for the...3650 m, where the pressure is
~36 MPa and the...observed a rapid increase in the volum
http://www.fe.doe.gov/sequestration/publications/1999_rdreport/chap3.pdf
33%
683. Dreams, Future Visions, Out of Body Experiences: The ...
... mid-ocean rift where new magma comes up and forms new ocean crust. But one deep quake, ...
under the conditions of extreme pressure, efficient separation, and just a large ...
http://www.eskimo.com/~nanook/dreams/2006/12/beginning-earth-mechanism.html
33%
686. Ocean-115
Exploring the deep ocean floor: challenges and solutions. The deep ocean floor: oceanic ... Imaging
Earth's Crust in the Ocean Volcanoes. Global Sea Level: An Enigma Tracking ...
http://courseweb.glendale.edu/ppal/oceanography-115.htm
33%
687. Taylor_OHO.doc
Aug 2006 - ...and ophiolites, identified as oceanic crust. 115-121 Work with R. Coleman on
blueschists...Ophiolite. Hydrothermal alteration of oceanic crust. G. Wasserburg work on Taylor–iv
http...hydrogen-isotope distribution in the oceanic crust. Compa
http://oralhistories.library.caltech.edu/121/01/Taylor_OHO.pdf
33%
689. 972 nent of emissions from steel mills and vehi- cle exhaust, primary...
Aug 2006 - ...View from the deep-submer- gence vehicle...hydrothermal vent on the ocean floor.
Known as a...the Earth’s crust, at a temperature of 365°C. Deep-sea vents provide...temperature
and pressure conditions...rocks and in aging ocean-floor de- p
http://cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/Secret/Hydrocarbons from Vents.pdf
32%
690. Abstract
Because the sea-floor in the deep ocean can vary widely from low rigidity mud to ... that the
pressure divided by the displacement would increase linearly with ...
http://faculty.washington.edu/blewis/papers/noise/paper.html
32%
691. Carbon Capture and Sequestration: Potential Environmental Impacts
from the atmosphere to the deep ocean which is currently es- timated ... low biomass) microflora
exists in the ocean basin crust consisting of or ...
http://www.mundi.com/ccs02-07.pdf
32%
696. ii_April21_NOADS.indd
Apr 2005 - InsideIllinois April 21, 2005 Vol. 24, No. 19 In This Issue Staff honors Eight staff
members are honored with the prestigious Chancellor’s Distinguished Staff Award.
http://news.illinois.edu/ii/05/0421/0421.pdf
32%
701. THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART IV: CRUSTAL TURBULENCE: 17 ...
The deep ocean ridges of today still supply lava for paving the ... energy helps heat up the boilers
and increase the pressure, while tidal stresses weaken and break the seals. ...
http://www.grazian-archive.com/quantavolution/vol_04/lately_tortured_earth_17.htm
32%
702. The Tectonic Rock Cycle A Plate Tectonic Primer, and The Wilson Cycle
Jan 2009 - ...and closing of ocean basins 5 The...Temperature Pressure Chemical
composition...compositions Increase the diversity...the increased pressure. 9 Structure...Mantle
Below the crust and above the...70-100 km deep Consists of the crust and the up
http://homepages.wmich.edu/~hpetcovic/downloads/GEOS 3010/MAR_2.ppt
32%
707. Federal News Radio 1500 AM: Dominion spending $4B to improve ...
The work will ease pressure within its system and increase the amount of gas that ... Cool Jobs:
Scientist drills deep into ocean's crust. Tips for knowing what the government ...
http://www.federalnewsradio.com/index.php?nid=37&sid=1855787
31%
708. Full text of "Oceanus"
36 Ocean Drilling Program Altering Our Perception of Earth by Philip Rabinowitz, ... represents a
major step forward in the Navy's capability for deep ocean search. ...
http://www.archive.org/stream/oceanusv2903wood/oceanusv2903wood_djvu.txt
31%
709. Geomagnetism
The solid crust, the only part we experience directly, is represented by the ... and its conductivity
may increase greatly under high pressure and temperature. ...
http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/geol/termag.htm
31%
715. Common Rock Types of New Mexico and the World Rock Sample Kit ...
The intermediate level is called the mantle, and is overlain by the crust, the ... involving deep
burial, increase of pressure and temperature, and deformation. ...
http://www.ees.nmt.edu/k12/Rock_Kit_Descriptions.pdf
30%
724. Advanced CORKS for the 21st century, JOI/USSSP Workshop ...
... of the significance of the deep, hot biosphere in ocean crust and sediments. ... crust can be
examined with multiple levels of observation, as can local pressure ...
http://www.earth.rochester.edu/issep/Advanced_CORK_report.html
29%
725. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2004.11.009
Oct 2007 - ...preserves high-pressure, moderate...the Rheic Ocean in the...0% of pressure
(constant...with little increase in temperature...subducting crust without...seismically active crust to
estimate...1999), and pressure–temperatures...consistently
http://web.usal.es/~jrmc/MartinezCatalan/documents/AlcockTphys05.pdf
29%
726. Download
... albeit modest by modern standards, while increasing pressure on marine resources, ... another
factor to bear on the environment: a deep and abiding concern for the environment, ...
http://www.iwmc.org/fish/010101.rtf
29%
730. Sequestration
... two sinks, essentially land vegetation and the ocean, increasing their uptakes. ... dioxide into
deep submarine aquifers. At 800 to 1,000 metres depth, the pressure is such ...
http://www.cypenv.info/cyprusee/files/climate/sequestration.aspx
29%
731. The evolution of He Isotopes in the convecting mantle and the preservation of high
3He/4He ratios
Porcelli, D. / Elliott, T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,269(1),p.175-185,May 2008 - ...the3He
flux from the mid-ocean ridges (3FMOR) by assuming...of He from newly formed ocean crust, so
that(2) FMOR3=-[H3e...due to degassing at mid-ocean ridges (MO
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=600&drill
=yes&md5=76e8d91056f65f14f1e454d44c188544
29%
732. Ultradeep continental roots and their oceanic remnants: A solution to the geochemical
''mantle reservoir'' problem?
O'Reilly, S.Y. / Zhang, M. / Griffin, W.L. / Begg, G. / Hronsky, J.,LITHOS,112,p.1043-1054,Nov
2009 - ...the overlying crust. Such deep roots are impediments to...magmas with the boundaries of
deep mantle domains that would...overlain by thinned continenta
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=600&drill
=yes&md5=406a037885e87401c46f6f0185a11c82
29%
733. ESCI111
Oct 2008 - ...containing continental crust move down into the asthenosphere at deep-sea
trenches...requires a proper pressure B. requires a...of the earth crust is made of silicate...minerals
from old B. increase in density C...of minerals D. deep weatheri
http://www.siue.edu/~fodemer/esci111.htm
28%
734. Melting of hydrous and carbonate mineral inclusions in garnet host during ultrahigh
pressure experiments
Perchuk, A.L. / Burchard, M. / Maresch, W.V. / Schertl, H.P.,LITHOS,103(1),p.25-45,Jun 2008 -
...temperatures (T) of 800-1100 ^oC and a pressure (P) of 4 GPa, representative...Garnet
Inclusions Ultrahigh pressure 1 Introduction Since the pioneering...ultra
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=620&drill
=yes&md5=1b5b4436c9b836d98fc6e1a17ecdbf3a
28%
736. The INGV's new OBS/H: Analysis of the signals recorded at the Marsili submarine
volcano
D'Alessandro, A. / D'Anna, G. / Luzio, D. / Mangano, G.,Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal
Research,183(1),p.17-29,May 2009 - ...is the recent-most ocean crust floored basin,
characterised...Acceleration and pressure PSD of noise recorded...Unfiltered n
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=620&drill
=yes&md5=5e4b774b3f21334b06a83de122c249aa
28%
738. Introduction
Aug 2004 - ...differ from the deep ocean? To answer...the earth's crust. Their mass...significant
increase of the tidal...seas and the deep ocean relates to...divergence. In the deep ocean any
accumulation...support the pressure gradients associated...
http://www.lei.furg.br/ocfis/mattom/ShelfCoast/notes/chapter01.html
27%
740. Low ´18O in the Icelandic mantle and its origins: Evidence from Reykjanes Ridge and
Icelandic lavas
Thirlwall, M.F. / Gee, M.A.M. / Lowry, D. / Mattey, D.P. / Murton, B.J. / Taylor, R.N.,Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta,70(4),p.993-1019,Feb 2006 - ...whole-rock delta18O for ocean crust lithologies
Association...Drill core 10 Hess Deep, EPR - 2.2 6.5..
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=630&drill
=yes&md5=9a1352dbfc13df7e99b620a55820ede8
27%
744. Black Gold: Thomas Gold’s Deep Hot Biosphere and the Deep-Earth theories of the
Origin of Petroleum
Mar 2009 - ...two assumptions for his deep-earth gas theory are...elements under the correct
pressure and temperature conditions...brackets because in the deep earth, pressure increases with
depth...direct proportion with an increase in pressure, and this.
http://www.metaresearch.org/publications/bulletin/2007issues/0915/Mrb07cp5.asp
26%
746. From Monsoons to Microbes: Understanding the Ocean's Role in Human Health
May 2010 - ...scale of the world ocean, the ventilation of the deep water is achieved...physical
property of the ocean for life on earth...Even though the deep waters are only about...scale of the
world ocean, the ventilation of the deep water is achieved.
http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=6368&page=15
26%
748. III
... original distribution of elements in the core, mantle and crust, respectively. ... composition of
material found in crust that is of probably deep-seated origin, ...
http://core.ecu.edu/geology/woods/Goldschmidt.htm
26%
749. Introduction
Aug 2006 - ...differ from the deep ocean? To answer...the earth's crust. Their mass...significant
increase of the tidal...seas and the deep ocean relates to...divergence. In the deep ocean any
accumulation...support the pressure gradients associated...
http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/ShelfCoast/notes/chapter01.html
26%
752. Anti-Idiotarian Rottweiler " When Your Data Is Broke, Blame ...
... the same and not make a rat's ass worth of difference to deep crust pressure. ... pressure is
decreased in the area of the ice cap and is spread out over the entire ocean ...
http://www.nicedoggie.net/2008/?p=570
25%
753. Deep biosphere research points to new methods for recovering petroleum | Research
Stories: stories of scholarship and creative .
Jan 2010 - ...compounds occurs deep in Earth's crust. "The secret...temperature and pressure
affect the...water change deep in sediments...new Omni-pressure Lab, simple...bottom of the
ocean (2,500...compounds all increase with time...found in the deep sub
http://researchstories.asu.edu/2008/10/deep_biosphere_research_points.html
25%
754. ENGINEERINGANDSCIENCE April 1963, Volume XXVI, No. 7...
Mar 2009 - ...how the great ocean basins remain...by the high-pressure intrusion of
molten...reflections off deep subterranean layers...the earth's crust under the highland...depths
under high pressure through a near...permanence of the great ocean basins.
http://calteches.library.caltech.edu/231/1/berry.pdf
25%
758. Ocean-115
For students taking Ocean-115 and Ocean-116 to complete their ... Exploring the deep ocean floor:
challenges and solutions. The deep ocean floor: oceanic ...
http://courseweb.glendale.edu/ppal/ocean-115_sum.htm
25%
759. Pelagic
In deep water, the pelagic zone is sometimes called the open-ocean zone and can ... (a holdover
from the times when the deep ocean was believed to be bottomless) ...
http://plumbot.com/Pelagic
25%
762. The Scientific Context for Exploration of the Moon: Final Report
May 2010 - ...composition of the primary feldspathic crust, KREEP layer, and other products...the
composition of the lower crust and bulk Moon. X X 3d. Quantify...complexity of the current lunar
crust. X X 3e. Determine the vertical...that the cratering ra
http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11954&page=20
25%
763. Deep biosphere research points to new methods for recovering petroleum
Jun 2010 - ...journey to the deep Earth cause...compounds occurs deep in Earth's crust. "The
secret...temperature and pressure affect the reactivity...water change deep in sediments...bottom
of the ocean (2,500 meters...compounds all increase with time...
http://www.innovations-report.de/html/berichte/geowissenschaften/deep_biosphere_research_poin
ts_methods_recovering_119977.html
24%
766. Geyser and Hot Spring - The shape of the land, Forces and ...
Large sections of Earth's lithosphere that are separated by deep fault zones. ... forming mountains
and new ocean crust, and stimulating volcanic eruptions. ...
http://www.scienceclarified.com/landforms/Faults-to-Mountains/Geyser-and-Hot-Spring.html
24%
769. Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault | e! ...
The faint tug of the sun and moon on the San Andreas Fault stimulates tremors deep underground,
suggesting that the rock 15 miles below is lubricated with highly ...
http://esciencenews.com/articles/2009/12/23/sun.and.moon.trigger.deep.tremors.san.andreas.fault
24%
770. The Atomic Constants, Light And Time - Supplement
The Scripture seems to imply that there was one main landmass surrounded with this warm ocean.
... heated up it expanded placing increasing pressure on the crust. ...
http://www.ldolphin.org/setterfield/supplement.html
24%
771. The H/C ratios of Earth's near-surface and deep reservoirs, and consequences for deep
Earth volatile cycles
Hirschmann, M.M. / Dasgupta, R.,Chemical Geology,262(1),p.4-16,May 2009 - ...2005). The Pito
Deep samples and the...basalt at low pressure inhibits quantitative...to continental crust: the key
role...the continental crust by plotting them...combined contin
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=660&drill
=yes&md5=f504e74da7bdd541b8ef7558f6baf815
24%
773. Word
Ocean trenches are very deep, and the continental shelf is relatively shallow. ... Pressure and
temperature increase with depth beneath the surface. ...
http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/sol/frameworks/science_framewks/framework_science5.doc
24%
776. Did Deepwater methane hydrates cause the BP Gulf explosion ...
Strange and dangerous hydrocarbon offers no room for human error ... matrix — thanks to the
extreme cold and pressure of the ocean depth. When the tube is inverted, the hydrate, ...
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/may/20/deepwater-methane-hydrates-bp-gulf
23%
777. Energetic Ion and Electron Irradiation of the Icy Galilean Satellites
Jan 2001 - ...For Europa a primary interest is the existence of a subsurface ocean (Squyres et al.
1983) suggested by Galileo Orbiter imaging...Williams and Greeley 1998). Hydrated minerals,
perhaps from ocean salts in Europan terrain fractured by tidal st
http://people.virginia.edu/~rej/Icarus_Jan2001_Cooper_et_al.pdf
23%
778. Geological Carbon Sinks
increasing pressure (as well as with decreasing temperature) ... ocean and deep-sea sediments
(Ridgwell, 2001). This extension calculates the fraction (if ...
http://www.ggy.bris.ac.uk/personal/AndyRidgwell/pubs/Ridgwell_and_Edwards_2007.pdf
23%
779. HomeSchool
Under tremendous pressure, the lava bursts up through the crust of the earth and ... where the
crust is under tremendous pressure from several directions. ...
http://www.rain.org/homeschool/science/geology.html
23%
788. Defining the Paragoethite process for iron removal in zinc hydrometallurgy
Loan, M. / Newman, O.M.G. / Cooper, R.M.G. / Farrow, J.B. / Parkinson,
G.M.,Hydrometallurgy,81(2),p.104-129,Feb 2006 - ...decreased proportion of larger particles. The
mean chord length decreased from 33 mum to 14.7 mum with pH, corresponding to an increas
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=680&drill
=yes&md5=84ca10199b2eaaffcc75b45245015619
22%
789. Earth
product of movement within the crust. The following are some of the ... the Juan de Fuca plate (a
piece of the ocean's crust) is sliding underneath ...
http://www.psrc.org/assets/2006/ch5-13.pdf
22%
796. SSC03
Continental margins are the focus of increasing human activities which are moving towards ... of
deploying and operating in high pressure deep water environments. ...
http://homepage.mac.com/ieee_oes_japan/Sites/SSC03/session8.html
22%
797. Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault ...
means that the water deep underground is under extreme pressure. ... effects of the sun and
moon on the crust and with the effects of ocean tides, which are driven by the moon. ...
http://scienceblog.com/28736/sun-and-moon-trigger-deep-tremors-on-san-andreas-fault/
22%
800. The nature of oceanic lower crust and shallow mantle emplaced at low spreading rates
Sleep, N.H. / Barth, G.A.,Tectonophysics,279(1),p.181-191,Sep 1997 - ...observation is com- mon
in crust formed at lower spreading...ultramafic component of the crust is volumetrically
significant...at slow-spreading mid-ocean ridges it may be an original.
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=680&drill
=yes&md5=c03a1cbf4b4366b18f96fd7a9bd21dad
22%
802. Formation of Lava Bubbles Offers New Insight into Seafloor Formation
Apr 2009 - ...glassy black plates of ocean crust with stalactites on...seafloor lavas and increase
understanding of deep-sea volcanic processes...microbes living inside the ocean crust, an area
known as...because of the intense pressure at such great depth
http://www.innovations-report.de/html/berichte/geowissenschaften/bericht-23490.html
21%
803. Numerical modelling of dyke interaction and its influence on oceanic crust formation
Kuhn, D. / Dahm, T.,Tectonophysics,447(1),p.53-65,Feb 2008 - ...compared to the pressure in the
dyke...interaction Mid-ocean ridge Oceanic crust formation...complex at mid-ocean ridges is...from
either deep-seated or...with oceanic crust formation...posses
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=690&drill
=yes&md5=f4e2c7b4b44649d57b23e260c41ac49e
21%
804. Oil Volcano Pressure Too Strong For Containment Dr. James P ...
The intense pressure will then push the wellhead off the hole allowing a direct ... the pressure
within the massive cavity five miles beneath the ocean floor will ...
http://projectworldawareness.com/2010/06/oil-volcano-pressure-too-strong-for-containment-dr-ja
mes-p-wickstrom/
21%
806. Scoopit - BP: oil pressure too strong for containment ? / NZ News
Scoopit is a collection of links submitted and ranked by readers. ... have been released, the
pressure within the massive cavity five miles beneath the ocean floor will begin to ...
http://www.scoopit.co.nz/story.php?title=BP_oil_pressure_too_strong_for_containment_-1
21%
807. type_Document_Title_here
tSunami? cEntral. what tsunamis areformationsurvival tipscase studyHawaiian girl's personal
accountinteresting factsphoto gallery. the letter-box ...
http://web.singnet.com.sg/~mimsin/
21%
808. 900-999
... that approximately 7 million square miles of new ocean crust was subducted ... Increasing
pressure at greater depths raises the melting point of rock faster ...
http://www.normanspencer.co.nz/PsNetwork/00900.html
20%
812. Ely
Deep Earth conditions can now be simulated in the laboratory using a diamond-anvil pressure cell.
... base of the crust is marked worldwide by an abrupt increase in seismic wave ...
http://www.rainforestinfo.org.au/deep-eco/ely.htm
20%