Professional Documents
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3. Deep Ocean
... of the oceans-geography, sea water, temperature ... similar fourfold decrease in pressure and
therefore a fourfold increase in the ... one another in the depths of the ocean. This deep ...
http://www.fathom.com/course/10701050/session1.html
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6. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.11.026
Jun 2004 - ...slightly in temperature and the internal...through the deep, low-viscosity ocean.
However...at 1 bar pressure). Although...structure of a deep, vigorously...liquid water ocean on
Europa that...shows the temperature as a function...a 100 km de
http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rlorenz/europa.pdf
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9. Ocean Facts
Water temperature. Under the enormous pressures of the deep ocean, ... as the depth of the burial
increased, pressure increased, along with the temperature. ...
http://www.savethesea.org/STS%20ocean_facts.htm
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11. Under Pressure: How deep can they dive? Summary Objectives ...
ocean zones and how temperature, pressure and light will change as ... ocean and this is one of
the reasons that humans cannot tolerate diving in deep water. ...
http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/affiliates/prism/documents/UnderPressure.pdf
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20. British Columbia Continental margin and deep ocean working group
Dec 2002 - ...in the NE Pacific Ocean are advected coastward...1989). Such open ocean forcing of
continental...important along the deep channels and gullies...shelf and the Pacific Ocean (e.g.
herring...the Aleutian low pressure system has an important...w
http://www.globec-canada.mun.ca/globec/documents/science_plan/node15.html
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27. Oceanography
Ocean Water: Density. Temperature, salinity and pressure work together to determine water ...
water evaporation could cause an increase in ... The bottom layer is the deep zone, where ...
http://www.onr.navy.mil/focus/ocean/water/density1.htm
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29. Sea Level and Climate | National Oceanography Centre | from coast to deep ocean
May 2010 - ...observational part of RAPID, supporting a line of deep ocean measuring instruments
off the coast of Nova Scotia...redeploy these have given us three years of bottom pressure and
deep ocean temperature and salinity data. We are analysing these
http://noc.ac.uk/research/sea-level-and-climate
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31. The Arctic: The Ocean, Sea Ice, Icebergs, and Climate
learn about the movement of icebergs in the Arctic and other facts about this ocean.
http://www-das.uwyo.edu/~geerts/cwx/notes/chap17/arctic.html
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37. e-Prints Soton - Temperature and pressure tolerances of embryos and larvae of the
Antarctic sea urchin Sterechinus neumayeri ...
Oct 2006 - ...sensitive to pressure at lower temperatures...a pattern of temperature increase is
seen in the...penetrating the deep sea through the...DEEP WATER, TEMPERATURE TOLERANCE,
PRESSURE TOLERANCE, Subjects...Centre: School of Ocean & Earth Science.
http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/8957/
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51. A look at human CO2 emissions -vs- ocean absorption | Watts ...
Cold upwelling water from the deep ocean warms at the surface and desorbs CO2, while very ... An
increase in average ocean surface temperature will cause more CO2 ...
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/05/22/a-look-at-human-co2-emissions-vs-ocean-absorption/
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52. Geotimes — November 2004 — Methane Hydrate and Abrupt Climate ...
These ice-like structures form when high pressure and low temperature trap .... a sudden rise in
deep-ocean temperatures, perhaps by 6 degrees Celsius. ...
http://www.geotimes.org/nov04/feature_climate.html
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58. Potential temperature: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,
557 entries.
Under almost all circumstances, potential temperature increases upwards in the atmosphere, unlike
actual temperature which may increase or decrease. Potential temperature Potential temperature is
a useful measure of the static stability of the unsaturated
http://www.chemie.de/lexikon/e/Potential_temperature/
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66. A study: The temperature rise has caused the CO2 Increase, not ...
Jun 9, 2010 ... A warmer ocean can hold less CO2, so increasing temperatures will ...... by the
water temperature and the atmospheric partial pressure of CO2. ... Perhaps deep ocean CO2 has a
similar signature to fossil fuels due to age ...
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/06/09/a-study-the-temperature-rise-has-caused-the-co2-increase
-not-the-other-way-around/
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70. If increased pressure = temp then why aren't the oceans warm ...
If the water is more dense (colder and/or saltier) then any other water in the deep ocean, it will
sink ... planet, the conditions of pressure and temperature steadily increase. ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091126113236AAOKDEb
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71. In the past fifteen years, robotic systems have become more ...
chamber and associated risk, and thus increase system. reliability. ... tests at ambient pressure and
at full-ocean- pressure, with mechanical tests, and ...
http://www.bluefinrobotics.com/PR2007/RobinsonBatteries%20Dive%20DeepJan07.pdf
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81. Thermometry
Owing to the wide range of temperature in the ocean (-2.0° C to 40° C) and the ... temperature
increase in ° C per 0.1 kg¤ cm² increase in pressure (1 ...
http://www.ices.dk/ocean/procedures/thermometry.htm
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89. Chapter 8
Growth at these temperatures only occurs at increased pressures that keep .... High pressure
environments are found in the deep ocean, where organisms must ...
http://www.bmb.psu.edu/courses/micro401/Ch8Nts.htm
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103. oceans
... the deep-ocean floor lies in this zone. The water temperature is ... of high and low pressure,
there are areas of high and low salinity. Of the five ocean basins, the Atlantic ...
http://www.solcomhouse.com/oceans.htm
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116. HW HELP:what happens to the following as you travel from the ...
You need to think about the answers. Temperature: The water is heated by the Sun, so would the
deep ocean be warmer or colder than the surface? Pressure: Pressure ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090225161901AArlWxP
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130. [PDF]Broadband Vibrating Quartz Pressure Sensors for Tsunameter and ...
because of sensor drift and because temperature ... of the NTHMP—i.e., increase the accuracy and
reliability of tsunami warnings, to “… ... Eble, M.C., and F.I. González (1991): Deep- ocean bottom
pressure measurements in the ...
http://www.paroscientific.com/pdf/realtimetsunami.pdf
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-06/agu-
ajh060408.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pr
essure&col=ev3rel&n=1&la=en
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140. EnergyStorm - Basic experimental results of liquid CO[sub 2] injection into the deep
ocean...
Abstract: CO[sub 2] disposal in the deep ocean is expected to be an effective option for mitigating
the increase in CO[sub 2] on the earth.^ The authors have investigated the behavior of liquid
CO[sub 2] using test facilities which can simulate the pressur
http://www.energystorm.us/Basic_Experimental_Results_Of_Liquid_Co_sub_2_Injection_Into_The_
Deep_Ocean-r159503.html
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148. Lecture 4:
... energy to increase the temperature of water as it does to increase the same volume of soil. ... at
the surface of the ocean will draw-up deep ocean waters that are cool and rich ...
http://isu.indstate.edu/jspeer/lecture4.html
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158. Re: how cold is the bottom of the ocean in the deepest ocean?
... Challenger deep, which is the deepest place in the ocean ... that the temperature starts to
increase with depth is because pressure increases with depth (the deeper in the ocean ...
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2000-11/975264112.Eg.r.html
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160. Sea Solar Power Inc. to Tap Deep Sea Temperature Gradient
Those hot ocean waters have a more ... from the difference in temperature between surface and
deep water. ... This refrigerant boils at low temperatures (67 degrees F) under a pressure ...
http://pesn.com/2006/01/04/9600218_Sea_Solar_Power/
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162. The Reference Frame: Ocean carbon sink & Henry's law
The best theoretical physics blog that the search engine can offer you, by a Czech conservative
string theorist, focusing on high-energy physics and the climate change
http://motls.blogspot.com/2007/11/ocean-carbon-sink-henrys-law.html
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169. [PDF]I. DEEP WATER CIRCULATION Basic driving force of thermohaline ...
Over most of the interior gyres, deep water must enter the abyssal ocean flowing ... The NAO is a
bipolar atmospheric pressure oscillation in ... slumping of the Nordic Seas cyclonic gyre) and air
temperature has increased, both of ...
http://www.ocean.washington.edu/people/faculty/susanh/402/lecture10.pdf
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170. A Highly Sensitive Optical Detector for a Use in Deep Underwater H....
Dec 1996 - ...with 480 atm pressure, and placed...from such a high pressure and had to
be...failure. The temperature in the deep ocean at DUMAND site...assembly. The glass pressure
housing, Benthos...and an overall increase in efficiency...
http://www.phys.hawaii.edu/dmnd/jom_nim.ps
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-10/agu-
ajh100605.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pr
essure&col=ev3rel&n=9&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-08/agu-
ajh081407.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pr
essure&col=ev3rel&n=8&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-08/agu-
ajh080609.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pr
essure&col=ev3rel&n=4&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-07/agu-
ajh071207.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pr
essure&col=ev3rel&n=2&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-11/agu-
ajh111208.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pr
essure&col=ev3rel&n=3&la=en
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178. Analysis of The Climate Change Technology Initiative: Fiscal Year ...
... depleted oil and gas reservoirs, deep underground saline ... the consumer without an increase in
fossil ... The discovery of high-temperature superconductive materials ...
http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/climate/research.html
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179. Arctic Report Card - Ocean - Proshutinsky, et al.
Water temperature and salinity. Upper-ocean temperatures in summer ... Subsequently, the
temperature at this location has declined or cooled, reaching ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdFxQZkFMWHABsXmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjBnOXNnBHNlYwNzcg
Rwb3MDMARjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=124g6evcb/EXP=1279440848/**http://www.arctic.noa
a.gov/reportcard/ocean.html
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205. Evolution of the Deep Water in the Canadian Basin in the Arctic Ocean...
Jul 2006 - ...below the deep gap in the...Potential temperature (°C referenced...1994 Arctic Ocean
Section...potential temperature in the MB...volume of the deep basin below...temperature would
increase by an amount FGAb...seen by an increase in temperatu
http://maelstrom.seos.uvic.ca/people/garrett/abstracts/06CG10.pdf
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206. Fossil fuel emissions can overwhelm planet's ability to absorb carbon
An amplifying loop leads to ever higher temperatures, more droughts and higher CO2 levels. The
oceans exhibit a similar trend, Fung said, though less pronounced. There, mixing by turbulence in
the ocean is essential for moving CO2 down into the deep ocean,
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-08/uoc--ffe080305.php
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207. Fossil fuel emissions can overwhelm planet's ability to absorb carbon
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-08/uoc-
-ffe080305.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++p
ressure&col=ev3rel&n=12&la=en
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211. Glossary
The more heat energy in the substance, the higher the temperature. ... the warm mixed surface
layer of the ocean from the cold deep ocean water, ... and outer space; where temperatures
increase steadily with altitude. .... Hurricanes, typhoons, and willy-w
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Glossary/index.php?mode=alpha&seg=t
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212. Glossary
Deep-water layer. The bottom layer of water, below 1200 meters in the middle .... winds and low
central pressures raise the sea level just before coming ashore ... Waves that increase in height
very slowly, the crest peaks but does NOT break ... The part o
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/Glossary.htm&sa=U&
ei=-mVBTPbLIsWcnAex6-W8Dw&ved=0CCkQFjAH&usg=AFQjCNHDwDJSPV_enj_yn49oe7UC_GIvI
w
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215. How many fish in the sea? Census of Marine Life launches first report
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-10/coml
-hmf102203.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++
pressure&col=ev3rel&n=10&la=en
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220. Increasing carbon dioxide and decreasing oxygen make it harder for deep-sea animals
to ' ...
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-04/mba
r-icd041709.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++
pressure&col=ev3rel&n=7&la=en
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222. Industry and Occupation - View Census 2002 Classified Index of ...
... worksites, such as oil rigs, deep ocean exploration, or ... of crops or to increase the resistance ...
Chart pressure, temperature, and other characteristics of wells ...
http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/ioindex/txtnew.html
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-01/gsoa
-jgm010809.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++
pressure&col=ev3rel&n=6&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-11/esf-n
lb111708.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pre
ssure&col=ev3rel&n=11&la=en
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246. Plumbing the oceans could bring limitless clean energy - tech - 19 November 2008 -
New Scientist...
On land, if you drill beneath the surface the temperature increases. Aren't the deep ocean bottoms
as deep as our surface mines? The human race uses a lot of electricity, could it be dangerous to
pump that much heat into the deep oceans
http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20026836.000
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253. Sn-Sz
Sep 1994 - ...by which the ocean maintains a vertical...concentration will increase its DIC
concentration...when the water temperature decreases since...dissociation of CO2 increase in cold
water. The regions of deep water formation...latitudes so the deep
http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/paleo/paleogloss-old/node38.html
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255. Sort by: Date Relevance Sun Jul 15 10:14 AM PDT 2007 Ice And Pressure In The Arctic
2007/07/15 Daniel Sieberg Travels Further North On A Scientific Expedition
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501465_162-3024169-501465.html
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266. The Salinity, Temperature, and 18 O of the Glacial Deep Ocean Jess F....
Aug 2005 - ...Pacific abyss, where deep waters are roughly...tween surface and deep waters (6
–9...waters of a Southern Ocean origin, the LGM...changing patterns of deep tracer distributions...a
function of temperature, salinity, and pressure. Oxygen iso
http://earth.geology.yale.edu/~avf5/teaching/Files_pdf/Adkins2002.pdf
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267. The Salinity, Temperature, and 18 O of the Glacial Deep Ocean Jess F....
Sep 2007 - ...Pacific abyss, where deep waters are roughly...tween surface and deep waters (6
–9...waters of a Southern Ocean origin, the LGM...changing patterns of deep tracer distributions...a
function of temperature, salinity, and pressure. Oxygen iso
http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~jess/AdkinsScience2002.pdf
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268. The Salinity, Temperature, and 18 O of the Glacial Deep Ocean Jess F....
Sep 2009 - ...Pacific abyss, where deep waters are roughly...tween surface and deep waters (6
–9...waters of a Southern Ocean origin, the LGM...changing patterns of deep tracer distributions...a
function of temperature, salinity, and pressure. Oxygen iso
http://schraglab.unix.fas.harvard.edu/publications/CV49.pdf
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-02/pifc-
tei020108.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pr
essure&col=ev3rel&n=5&la=en
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270. Traveling Safely with Infants and Children: Health Information for International Travel
... and vomiting is dehydration. Fever or increased ambient temperature increases fluid losses and
speeds dehydration. Parents should be ...
http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/ch8/safe-infants-children.aspx
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278. WikiAnswers - How much does water pressure increase per ...
The pressure increase is dependent on density of the water. Pure water at 60F has about 27.78
inches of water column (INWC or INWG) ...
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_water_pressure_increase_per_vertical_foot
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281. [PDF] SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS OF AIR-SEA INTERACTION DURING A SANTA ANA ...
however, entrainment of deep water into the surface layer due to vertical mixing of the ocean was
increased. ... 2002, a strong surface high (surface pressure over 1040 ... temperature variability off
California during a "Santa ...
http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/10960/1/02-2826.pdf
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283. A method to measure Kr/N in air bubbles trapped in ice cores and its
Their conclusion was that the deep ocean temperature was $4 C cooler during the LGM than it is
today, near the freezing point of seawater [Schrag et al., 1996]. However, this result only applies
to the ... This pressure increase is due to the displacement
http://icebubbles.ucsd.edu/Publications/Headly_Kr_JGR_2007.pdf
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284. Agriculture, Issue 4, Evidence, December 3, 2002
changes in temperature introduce the potential for new diseases and put pressure on quality water
s a considerable increase in the effective or useful growing days. a significant increase in the
growing potential of that region in the south.
http://www.parl.gc.ca/37/2/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/agri-e/04eva-e.htm?language=e&parl
=37&ses=2&comm_id=2
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essure&col=ev3rel&n=20&la=en
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essure&col=ev3rel&n=14&la=en
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essure&col=ev3rel&n=19&la=en
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essure&col=ev3rel&n=15&la=en
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essure&col=ev3rel&n=23&la=en
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ajh032509.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pr
essure&col=ev3rel&n=21&la=en
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306. Deep biosphere research points to new methods for recovering petroleum
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-10/asu-
dbr100708.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++p
ressure&col=ev3rel&n=22&la=en
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309. DSpace@MIT : Potential for tsunami detection and early-warning using space-based
passive microwave radiometry
Bottom pressure recorders communicate with ocean surface buoys, which send the data to
processing centers through satellite communication uplinks. The ability to quickly and accurately
detect a tsunami in the deep ocean is proposed using a new space-based
http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/42913
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310. Earth's twilight zone is simply teeming with life - bacteria by ...
1899/12/30 Even though scientists still argue about what life is, discoveries made in the past few
weeks have shown that much more of it teems on our planet than previously thought.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/4792852/Earths-twilight-zone-is-simply-teeming-with-life-ba
cteria-by-the-zillions.html
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311. Earth's twilight zone is simply teeming with life - bacteria by ...
1899/12/30 Even though scientists still argue about what life is, discoveries made in the past few
weeks have shown that much more of it teems on our planet than previously thought.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/4769197/Earths-twilight-zone-is-simply-teeming-
with-life---bacteria-by-the-zillions.html
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327. International team to honor 30th anniversary of deep-sea vent discovery in Galápagos
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-06/coml
-itt062107.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pr
essure&col=ev3rel&n=13&la=en
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lnw050406.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++p
ressure&col=ev3rel&n=16&la=en
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332. Lecture 4:
... energy to increase the temperature of water as it does to increase the same volume of soil. ... at
the surface of the ocean will draw-up deep ocean waters that are cool and rich ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuplgZkFM1dcAYieEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=120cm7ra5/EXP=1279440864/**http://isu.indstate.edu/jsp
eer/lecture4.html
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337. New findings show a slow recovery from extreme global warming episode 55 million
years ago
The dissolution of calcite increases not only with acidity, but also at the colder temperatures and
higher pressures found in the deep ocean. The point at which the dissolution rate exceeds the
supply rate of calcite from above is called the carbonate comp
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-06/uoc--nfs060305.php
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338. New Findings Show a Slow Recovery from Extreme Global Warming Episode 55 Million
Years Ago : News...
The dissolution of calcite increases not only with acidity, but also at the colder temperatures and
higher pressures found in the deep ocean. The point at which the dissolution rate exceeds the
supply rate of calcite from above is called the carbonate comp
http://eob.gsfc.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?id=27002
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349. Pacific Ocean May Slow Global Warming, Lamont-Doherty Scientists Conclude
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/1997-02/CU-P
OMS-130297.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean+
+pressure&col=ev3rel&n=17&la=en
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356. STS-59
STS-59 STS-59 (62) Endeavour (6) Pad 39-A (50) 62nd Shuttle Mission 6th Flight OV-105 EAFB
Landing (40) Crew: Sidney M. Gutierrez (2), Commander Kevin
http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-59/mission-sts-59.html
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357. The Deep Sea at MarineBio.org - Ocean biology, Marine life, Sea ...
... is one of the most important environmental factors affecting deep sea life. Pressure increases 1
... History of the Ocean Ocean Chemistry Light and Color The Ocean and Temperature Sounds of ...
http://marinebio.org/Oceans/Deep/
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362. The short and long term role of the ocean in Greenhouse Gas mitigation
Jun 2008 - ...in the upper ocean as organic biomass...that in the ocean is dependent on the
temperature, the pH and partial pressure of carbon dioxide...end up in the ocean with only a
possibly manageable increase in atmospheric...carbon into the deep ocea
http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/01/carbon_seq/p44.pdf
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-wls042309.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++p
ressure&col=ev3rel&n=18&la=en
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368. Why a beach holiday is so good for you
1899/12/30 Swimming is good for the heart, seawater is good for the skin and coastal breezes are
good for the soul - no wonder the seaside is the best place for a healthy and revitalising break,
says Rachel Forder.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/dietandfitness/4197101/Why-a-beach-holiday-is-so-good-for-yo
u.html
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370. [PDF] Tsunami Detection and Warnings for the United States
proposed 32 dedicated Deep Ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis (DART) .... such as
temperature, wind speed and direction, and atmospheric pressure. .... The USGS planned to
increase the number of se
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL34506.pdf&sa=U&ei=-mVBTPbL
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371. = m a
Consider a cube of fluid of density and let the pressure. increase from left to right. ... which results
from variation of temperature and salinity in the ...
http://faculty.washington.edu/luanne/pages/ocean420/notes/Pressure.pdf
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372. 4020.pdf
Because the pressure at the base of a. 1000 km deep magma ocean is around 40 GPa, the ef ...
rich) initially decrease with increasing pressure, reach a ...
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/origin98/pdf/4020.pdf
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383. Chapter 6
In a deep dive, a whale is appreciably compressed by the pressure of the .... is compressible, so
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400. Gas Hydrates - Geophysical studies of marine gas hydrate in Northern Cascadia
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401. House of Commons Committees - SINT (37-2) - Edited Evidence - Number 002 (Official
Version)
Section Home Publications - February 5, 2003Evidence| Minutes Options Back to committee
meetings 37th PARLIAMENT, 2nd SESSION Subcommittee on
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402. Layers of the Ocean - Deep Sea Creatures on Sea and Sky
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http://www.seasky.org/deep-sea/ocean-layers.html
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403. Learn About the Pelagic Zone: the Open Ocean Zone
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407. Methane gas: An unconventional energy resource
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411. Montserrat Volcano Observatory - Assessment of SHV and its Hazards - 18 Dec 1997
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412. NASA - NASA Study Finds Rising Arctic Storm Activity Sways Sea Ice ...
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deep convection that will alter climate further," said Hakkinen. ... the Arctic that measured surface
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430. Research: Faster Carbon Dioxide Emissions Will Overwhelm Capacity Of Land, Ocean To
Absorb Carbon |...
An amplifying loop leads to ever higher temperatures, more droughts and higher CO2 levels. The
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the ocean is essential for moving CO2 down into the deep ocean,
http://eponline.com/articles/53774/
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431. Researchers give new hybrid vehicle its first test drive in the ocean
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432. Role of gas hydrates in carbon cycling and environmental change noted
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440. The thermohaline structure and evolution of the deep waters ...
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443. WSRC-MS-99-00423
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...
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455. chapter 26
[483] The problems of the origin and evolution of the ocean and the atmosphere cannot .... 12.10
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content in the environment of the embryo is ..... hydroxyl-
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471. Fronts
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472. Future Needs in Deep Submergence Science: Occupied and Unoccupied Vehicles in
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Aug 2009 - ...of the biosphere from deep in the sub-seafloor to the overlying ocean? · How and to
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473. Future Needs in Deep Submergence Science: Occupied and Unoccupied Vehicles in
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474. GeoKansas-Glossary
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477. Glossary
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radiation at a particular ... Cellular, closely packed stratocumulus that forms mostly over ocean
areas. ... Small, deep pools of cold air located equatorward of
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490. Modeling CO2 in the Ocean: A review David Archer Department of the...
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(the pressure at which...surface). Deep bubbles are...induced increas
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493. New findings show a slow recovery from extreme global warming episode 55 million
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higher pressures found in the deep ocean. The point at which the dissolution rate exceeds the
supply rate of calcite from above is called the carbonate comp
http://www.physorg.com/news4491.html
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495. ocean
Here temperature decreases as depth increases toward the abyssal zone, since light cannot
penetrate through the deeper water. The deep ocean is the abyssal zone. The water in this region
is very cold (around 3°C), highly pressured, high in oxygen content,
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501. Satellite Telemetry in Rehabilitation and Research - Alaska SeaLife Center - Pro
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505. syphonphysics
When you go deeper underwater the pressure increases above atmospheric pressure. The pressure
increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 m of depth. (See the Math Root on water density below)
This means that the bonds between water molecules get shorter under
http://www.exo.net/~pauld/physics/syphon/syphonphysics.htm
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517. Yellowstone National Park - The Total Yellowstone Old Faithful Page
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518. [PDF] Assessing the Globally Averaged Sea Level Budget on Seasonal to ...
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ocean bottom pressure, which includes the mass of the ..... The rate of ocean mass increase based
on GRACE during the study period is similar to ... the upp
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519. [PDF] DOI: 10.1126/science.1159185 , 946 (2008); 321 Science et al. Ilan ...
Aug 15, 2008 ... all absorption of energy increases steadily with ... sol, the rate of change in the
temperature of the .... optical depth of the five subsets versus the pressure. .... the transport of
oxygen into the deep ocean, ...
http://climate.gsfc.nasa.gov/publications/fulltext/Koren_etal_Science08.pdf
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521. [PDF] Studying the Earth s Gravity from Space: The - Studying the ...
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data have been used to ... ocean temperature and water mass changes; .... ments than GRACE can
obtain and thereby increase ...
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523. 1996 Higher Degree Theses - Civil Engineering - The University of Sydney
Dec 2009 - ...THE MODULATION OF SHORT OCEAN WAVES BY LONG WAVES
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BETWEEN OCEAN WAVE STATISTICS AND SATELLITE...NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF DEEP
EXCAVATIONS IN ROCK MASSES...resistance
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534. CO2 and ocean uptake maybe slowing | Watts Up With That?
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535. CONCEPT FOR NAVAL
"...the very shallow water (VSW) region is a critical point for our ... Minefields will be laid on land,
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536. Could You Ever Dig a Hole to China? (Children's Encyclopedia of ...
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537. Deep Ocean Exploration | The Smithsonian Institution: The Ocean Portal
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540. DSpace@MIT : Potential for tsunami detection and early-warning using space-based
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processing centers through satellite communication uplinks. The ability to quickly and accurately
detect a tsunami in the deep ocean is proposed using a new space-based
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545. Enlisted Surface Warfare Specialist (ESWS) STUDY GUIDE July 25 ...
(3) Water pressure in excess of 5 ft.lbs. will trip the automatic release. ... Rotating personnel in the
water with regard to time and water temperature - when in cold water, ... an increase in the speed
of sweeping an area and a decrease in the danger. ..
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548. Faster CO2 emissions will overwhelm earth's capacity to absorb carbon | Energy
Bulletin
An amplifying loop leads to ever higher temperatures, more droughts and higher CO2 levels. The
oceans exhibit a similar trend, Fung said, though less pronounced. There, mixing by turbulence in
the ocean is essential for moving CO2 down into the deep ocean,
http://www.energybulletin.net./node/7650
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549. FER, ILKER, AND PETER M. HAUGAN Dissolution from a liquid CO2 lake disposed in the
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May 2004 - ...located at a flat ocean bottom at...due to the increase of CO2
concentration...consequence of the increase in density...g., in ocean, deep saline aquifers...shows
that when pressure is great...MPa and the temperature is less than 9...
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551. Forcing Mechanisms Controlling Surface and Subsurface Temperature Anomalies along
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perature...water and colder deep water, leading to upper-layer ocean temperature anomalies.
Basin...Anomalous atmospheric pressure systems may also...
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552. Fossil Fuel Emissions Can Overwhelm Planet's Ability to Absorb Carbon : News
An amplifying loop leads to ever higher temperatures, more droughts and higher [CO2] levels. The
oceans exhibit a similar trend, Fung said, though less pronounced. There, mixing by turbulence in
the ocean is essential for moving [CO2] down into the deep oc
http://eob.gsfc.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?id=27638
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553. Hydrothermal vent : Synonyms, Definition & Meaning about Hydrothermal vent from
Reach Information
The water emerges from a hydrothermal vent at temperatures ranging up to 400°C, compared to a
typical 2°C for the surrounding deep ocean water. Water at a depth of 3, 000 m and a temperature
of 407°C becomes Supercritical fluid lt;/ref> However the incr
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555. Instrument related temperature biases and their impact on estimation of the long-term
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temperature and conductivity...temperature and pressure measurements...
http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/goos/meetings/2008/XBT/2008VG.pdf
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556. Limestone Emulsion to Allay Concerns about Deep Ocean Storage of CO2
Main Menu Technical Sessions Plenary Sessions Poster Presentations Participants 1 Limestone
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560. New Findings Show Slow Recovery From Global Warming Episode 55M Years Ago
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564. Oceans
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572. STS-66
STS-66 STS-66 (66) Atlantis (13) Pad 39-B (31) 66th Shuttle Mission 13th Flight OV-104 EAFB
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578. The Ocean and the Atmosphere: Closer than You Think
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587. While stability far from assured, Greenland perhaps not headed down too slippery a
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589. :: SCRIPPS OCEANOGRAPHY NEWS : : Wetlands Likely Source of Methane from Ancient
Warming Event :...
Cold temperatures and the intense pressure of the deep ocean stabilize the methane clathrate
masses and keep methane from entering the atmosphere. For comparison, the warming trend
observed in the last century has taken place with only a 30 percent increas
http://scrippsnews.ucsd.edu/Releases/?releaseID=981
79%
590. [PDF] A redistribution of water due to pileus cloud formation near the ...
Nov 14, 2004 ... ity of solution aerosols in the air sometimes increases to the point that .... In one
case, spectral analysis of the temperature field showed that .... The pressure-weighted mean. 5
wind, computed from the ocean .... 20% (10%) of lower TTL
http://mls.jpl.nasa.gov/joe/Garrett_redist_2006.pdf
79%
592. [PDF] Methane Hydrates: More Than a Viable Aviation Fuel Feedstock Option
attests to rise in ocean temperatures and ocean levels, which in turn impacts the ... World fuel
(energy) consumption is increasing linearly and potentially .... (loosely, water plus swamp gas at
high pressure and low temperature) (ref. ..... Deep Water of
http://gltrs.grc.nasa.gov/reports/2007/TM-2007-214816.pdf
79%
593. [PDF] On The Relationship between the QBO and Tropical Deep Convection
et al. noted, increased vertical extent of convection as- ...... popause pressure and temperature
(Table 3). Modulation of deep convection by the QBO through ..... vection over ocean and land
during the Asian summer monsoon. ...
http://hydro.jpl.nasa.gov/other/ams.collimore.pdf
79%
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essure&col=ev3rel&n=54&la=en
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essure&col=ev3rel&n=62&la=en
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essure&col=ev3rel&n=56&la=en
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crn060105.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pr
essure&col=ev3rel&n=52&la=en
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606. Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must have been a welcome sight
to the returning Apollo astronauts, who took
May 2007 - ...water’s temperature, pressure, or...Compaction: pressure (from...bottom of the
ocean Compaction...dunes or ocean dunes or...Metamorphism Heat, pressure, and chemical
reactions deep within the...decreases Increase in daughter...
http://www.geology.cwu.edu/facstaff/charlier/courses/g101/partial_review_exam2.ppt
79%
619. Fisheries, Issue 10, Evidence - September 23, 2009 - afternoon meeting
waters and the ocean. Obviously the Coast Guard plays a crucial role in the much ignored and
forgotten Arctic Ocean.
http://www.parl.gc.ca/40/2/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/fish-e/10evd-e.htm?language=e&parl
=40&ses=2&comm_id=7
79%
626. Indigenous peoples at world summit to share climate change observations, coping
techniques
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ipa041309.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pr
essure&col=ev3rel&n=59&la=en
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ressure&col=ev3rel&n=58&la=en
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ressure&col=ev3rel&n=60&la=en
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ressure&col=ev3rel&n=53&la=en
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te081007.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pre
ssure&col=ev3rel&n=55&la=en
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631. New findings show a slow recovery from extreme global warming episode 55 million
years ago
The dissolution of calcite increases not only with acidity, but also at the colder temperatures and
higher pressures found in the deep ocean. The point at which the dissolution rate exceeds the
supply rate of calcite from above is called the carbonate comp
http://www.ucsc.edu/news_events/press_releases/text.asp?pid=706
79%
632. NUCLEAR WEAPON DEVELOPMENT WITHOUT NUCLEAR TESTING?
At the temperatures reached in the incip- ient nuclear explosion, a fraction of ... range of pressure
and temperature that can not be reached by high explosives , ... However, the 39 deep seismic
sounding explosions throughout the Soviet ter - ..... than i
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/rlg/dev_no_test.htm&sa=U&ei=A2ZBTMeSLdTp
nQfiuJDuDw&ved=0CCYQFjAKODI&usg=AFQjCNFFKPB2p4AK6YmTUbCmrbjyHB33YA
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-oga092706.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++
pressure&col=ev3rel&n=61&la=en
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s042505.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pres
sure&col=ev3rel&n=57&la=en
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644. Temperature resistance studies on the deep-sea vent shrimp Mirocaris fortunata -
Shillito et al. 209 (5): 945 - Journal of ...
Mar 2009 - ...difficulties in probing temperature accurately in situ...tests in vivo on deep-sea
creatures...using fairly heavy pressure-equipment experimental aspects of deep-sea vent
biology...the influence of temperature on the distribution...found at P
http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/209/5/945
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658. [PDF] Open Ocean Momentum Flux Measurements in Moderate to Strong Winds
observations of wind speed and surface minus air temperature at heights other than 10 m is also
given. 1. Introduction .... in order to increase signal levels and eliminate spec- .... pheric pressure
PA in kPa, for density calculations ...... Over the deep
http://ecco2.jpl.nasa.gov/data2/data/sst/Liming/LLi_output/References/Large_1981.pdf
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amn110508.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++
pressure&col=ev3rel&n=69&la=en
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665. Basic Geology Part 2 – CO2 in the Atmosphere and Ocean | Watts Up ...
Thus increasing ocean temperature moves CO2 from the ocean into the ... That is why deep ocean
muds are red. If it was ... than anticipated from dissociation pressure/temperature ...
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/02/20/basic-geology-part-2-co2-in-the-atmosphere-and-ocean/
78%
670. Decadal variability in the outflow from the Nordic seas to the deep
South of Denmark Strait, these waters form the Deep Western Boundary Current (DWBC), ... An
increase in LSW density would decrease the density contrast, ... Vertical velocity shear is derived
from the horizontal pressure gradient through the geostrophic re
http://www.nature.com/uidfinder/10.1038/29736
78%
679. Faster Carbon Dioxide Emissions Will Overwhelm Capacity of Land and Ocean to Absorb
Carbon - Science -...
An amplifying loop leads to ever higher temperatures, more droughts and higher CO2 levels. The
oceans exhibit a similar trend, Fung said, though less pronounced. There, mixing by turbulence in
the ocean is essential for moving CO2 down into the deep ocean,
http://ro-c.redorbit.com/news/science/197488/faster_carbon_dioxide_emissions_will_overwhelm_c
apacity_of_land_and/index.html
78%
684. Global Warming - Global Warming Facts and Global Climate Change Information
A very important point of view which is often overlooked is that any global increase of carbon
dioxide is what follows an increase in ocean temperatures. As scientist Gary Novak says: "All basic
principles indicated that CO2 should increase with temperatur
http://www.greatglobalwarming.com/
78%
686. Gulf Stream Drift Mission - Popular Mechanics Article - May 1969
Under tons of pressure, they must trust the Gulf Stream to take them for a ride; .... north of Cape
Hatteras the Gulf Stream veers off over a bottom more than 10 :000 feet deep. ... Since the water
temperature in the current increases to the east, ... The
http://seawifs.gsfc.nasa.gov/FRANKLIN/IMAGES/POPULAR_MECHANICS/pop_mech_story.html
78%
690. If the pressure at the bottom of the ocean is high, why is it so cold?
In answer to your question, as you go deeper into the ocean the pressure increases but the
temperature is getting lower because the dense water are preventing the radiation of the ...
http://www.physlink.com/Education/AskExperts/ae666.cfm
78%
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pressure&col=ev3rel&n=71&la=en
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A-JaTh-3105100.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocea
n++pressure&col=ev3rel&n=64&la=en
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pressure&col=ev3rel&n=65&la=en
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pressure&col=ev3rel&n=63&la=en
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pressure&col=ev3rel&n=66&la=en
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pressure&col=ev3rel&n=70&la=en
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701. NASA Earth Science Data and Services: Younger sea ice and scarcer ...
"As autumn progresses, temperatures cool, and ice begins to form again. ... Many polar bears are
in deep water areas where few seals are available, or bears are ... Researchers knew that the loss
of sea ice, which insulates the ocean and ... were not accou
http://nasadaacs.eos.nasa.gov/articles/2008/2008_seaice.html
78%
703. NASA's Cosmicopia -- Ask Us - General Physics - Waves - Light and ...
Dec 29, 2006... between the faint light of the stars and the deep dark of space. ... The index of
refraction depends upon temperature, pressure, and most importantly composition. ... will change
the critical angle and either reduce or increase the ... Ther
http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/qa_gp_ls.html
78%
705. New findings show a slow recovery from extreme global warming episode 55 million
years ago
The dissolution of calcite increases not only with acidity, but also at the colder temperatures and
higher pressures found in the deep ocean. The point at which the dissolution rate exceeds the
supply rate of calcite from above is called the carbonate comp
http://www.innovationsreport.de/html/berichte/studien/bericht-45248.html
78%
706. Ocean Explorer - 2005 North Atlantic Stepping Stones Expedition - Top ...
• Warmer ocean temperatures could increase melting of sea ice ... storms, as air from high
pressure ... of Climate Change in the Deep Ocean 1. Does an increase in global sea surface
temperature ...
http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/05stepstones/background/education/ss_2005_topbotto
m.pdf
78%
708. ocean water – FREE ocean water information | Encyclopedia.com: Find ...
... into account the increase of temperature in situ with pressure ... of water 4000 m deep (roughly
the average ocean depth) can take as long as 4 hours. The resulting temperature and ...
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O112-oceanwater.html
78%
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pf103101.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++pre
ssure&col=ev3rel&n=67&la=en
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715. Temperature
Temperature: Water temperature ... parts of the ocean is because of pressure at that depth. Water
temperature is ... about 100 meters deep. Once most light is dissipated, the temperature ...
http://www.fcps.edu/westspringfieldhs/academic/science/bjewell/ocean/hhocean/temp.shtml
78%
718. The Deep-Sea Bacterium Photobacterium profundum SS9 Utilizes Separate Flagellar
Systems for Swimming and Swarming under ...
Emiley A. Eloe / Federico M. Lauro / Rudi F. Vogel / Douglas H. Bartlett / La Jolla,Jun 2009 -
...under high-pressure conditions...REFERENCES The deep sea constitutes...such as low
temperature, refractory...hydrostatic pressure structure diverse...flagelli
http://intl-aem.asm.org/cgi/content/full/74/20/6298
78%
723. Untitled1
Surface temperature measurements also could help fishermen target migratory ... Ocean Routing -
Using satellite information, shipping companies can route .... In the same vein, the pressure of
increased marine pollution and its effect ... While the future
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/maritime2020/CHAPTER2.htm&sa=U
&ei=A2ZBTMeSLdTpnQfiuJDuDw&ved=0CGAQFjAYODI&usg=AFQjCNFT2oBZmy_xbZ1DF1wwDClru
Pgu2w
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724. USGS at The Wildlife Society: From sea-ice change to contaminants to predators and
prey
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-09/usgs
-uat092506.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++p
ressure&col=ev3rel&n=68&la=en
78%
727. WINDS: Publications: NASA Satellite Finds Something Fishy About ...
"These strong winds, which blow from the land out into the ocean, ... used to measure the
temperature and biological production of the ocean surface, which respond to the wind. ... deep
cold water moved up to the ocean surface bringing nutrients. ... High
http://winds.jpl.nasa.gov/publications/somethingFishy.cfm
78%
734. Analysis of oil/gas behavior pre and post Deepwater Horizon blowout BOP
The pressure right after the BOP is still about 400 psi above the local sea water pressure, and the
flow is trapped inside a damaged and twisted riser pipe. ... On April 15, it was estimated that 15%
of the effluent from the blowout was exiting this hole (
http://adropofrain.net/2010/05/analysis-of-oilgas-behavior-pre-and-post-deepwater-horizon-blowou
t-bop
77%
738. Chapter 14
Temperature and Pressure. Temperature. Variations result in density changes, affecting ... Photic
zone is ~200 m deep in clear ocean and is controlled by angle of incidence and ...
http://www.usna.edu/Oceanography/Storey/Documents/SO221%20Chapter%2014%20Notes%20-
%20Student.doc
77%
742. Deep Sea Waters, Ocean Animals, Sea News, Underwater Explorations ...
The expanding steam drives a low-pressure ... liquid by exposure to cold temperatures from
deep-ocean ... price of fossil fuels increases ...
http://www.deepseawaters.com/ocean-enery-thermal.htm
77%
753. Effect of ocean gateway changes under greenhouse warmth Willem P....
Dec 2008 - ...studies using ocean general...of a zonal pressure gradient...Southern Ocean. When
surface...sea surface temperature (SST) remains...Antarctic and deep ocean warmth...a modest
increase in AABW formation...shows the deep ocean and Antarctic...D
http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~matthew/SIJP_JCLI_DP4_2008.pdf
77%
763. http://www.ocean.washington.edu/people/faculty/luanne/classes/pcc586
The effects of the slowest components of the climate system (e.g., heat uptake by the deep ocean)
on surface variables may, however, be underestimated in this transient climate state. ... 3.2.
SURFACE PRESSURE AND WINDS The temperature response in the atmo
http://www.ocean.washington.edu/people/faculty/luanne/classes/pcc586/papers/vellingawood_thc
2002.pdf
77%
764. iDEA: Drexel E-repository and Archives: Tidally induced changes of fluid pressure,
geothermal temperature and rock seismicity
Jan 2008 - ...tidal fluid pressure signals are...aquifers and in deep sea sediments...tide, as they
increase with depth...transported ocean tidal fluid pressure induces a periodical temperature
change in the...measured in the deep sea sediment...
http://idea.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/1361
77%
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-jga010506.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++p
ressure&col=ev3rel&n=73&la=en
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-gr0062703.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++
pressure&col=ev3rel&n=74&la=en
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767. Leveraging the Infosphere
In addition to the aforementioned examples of deep space object .... These elements are heated at
one end to create a temperature gradient. ... It could be used to "lick" the surface of the ocean to
track small polluting craft. .... These rates will most l
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/usaf/2020/app-b.htm&sa=
U&ei=A2ZBTMeSLdTpnQfiuJDuDw&ved=0CIYBEBYwIjgy&usg=AFQjCNFVRhwH2Te1-ZiVRQcqswJ2g
slQOw
77%
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-m2g042308.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++temperature++deep++ocean++
pressure&col=ev3rel&n=75&la=en
77%
777. oceanic density and pressure - ocean water, Fig. 1., in situ ...
As pressure decreases, the volume will increase and the temperature will ... we use potential
density for comparing the density of water in the deep ocean, ...
http://science.jrank.org/pages/47912/oceanic-density-pressure.html
77%
784. Psych Central - Fossil fuel emissions can overwhelm planet's ability to absorb carbon
An amplifying loop leads to ever higher temperatures, more droughts and higher CO2 levels. The
oceans exhibit a similar trend, Fung said, though less pronounced. There, mixing by turbulence in
the ocean is essential for moving CO2 down into the deep ocean,
http://psychcentral.com/news/archives/2005-08/uoc--ffe080305.html
77%
786. RealClimate: How much of the recent CO2 increase is due to human
If the atmospheric CO2 increase was caused, ... (2003), Anthropogenic CO2 uptake by the ocean
based on the global chlorofluorocarbon data set, Science, Vol 299, 235-239. Takahashi et al.
(2002), Global sea-air CO2 flux based on climatological surface ocean
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/06/how-much-of-the-recent-cosub2sub-increa
se-is-due-to-human-activities/
77%
787. Salinity change in the Atlantic Ocean: Secular increase and ...
and temperature from sclerosponges in two of the Bahamas' deep channels (Fig. 1) ... the
pressure. gradient over which the trade winds blow, thereby increasing evaporation ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72KjZkFMP6UA4KmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=128hd264d/EXP=1279440931/**http://mgg.rsmas.miam
i.edu/groups/sil/submission.pdf
77%
788. Scope 35 - Scales and Global Change, Chapter 15, The Ocean System ...
... by the partial pressure of dissolved CO 2 in the ocean surface. ... C is in the deep ocean and
only ... long-time role of the ocean in global change. The expected temperature increase ...
http://www.icsu-scope.org/downloadpubs/scope35/chapter15.html
77%
793. Temperature And Pressure At 5000 Feet Deep In Ocean | Let Tell ...
Deep In The Atmosphere The Pressure And Temperature Increase They Go Out Where The Ocean
Is About 5000 Feet Deep And Drill Another 30000 Feet Into The Crust ...
http://www.lettellme.com/blogs/temperature+and+pressure+at+5000+feet+deep+in+ocean.html
77%
794. The Arctic: the ocean, sea ice, icebergs, and climate
Most of the Arctic Ocean is over 1000 m deep and is continuously covered with ice whose ... The
temperature profile is nearly uniform at 0 to 1° C in the Arctic Ocean, but the ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGdD6pZkFMeggAIUKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjBnOXNnBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMARjb2xvA3NrMQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12gd56lt6/EXP=1279440937/**http://www-das.uwyo.e
du/~geerts/cwx/notes/chap17/arctic.html
77%
795. The Indian Strategic Nuclear Submarine Project An Open Literature ...
Pressure from the United States and financial problems facing the Indian navy .... of a titanium
steel hull will enable the submarine to dive to deeper depths . .... This work was a joint project
carried out at both the Ocean Engineering .... the re-entry
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/india/sub/ssn/part01.htm&sa=U&ei
=A2ZBTMeSLdTpnQfiuJDuDw&ved=0CGwQFjAcODI&usg=AFQjCNF4feNVEYk-ntPzEkh_sDaWKLHnY
g
77%
798. The ocean is not deep enough: pressure tolerances during early ...
Feb 22, 2009 ... The ocean is not deep enough: pressure tolerances during early ..... Metabolic
rates increase with increasing temperature (for review see ...
http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/276/1657/717.full
77%
805. USGS Release: New Discoveries Could Improve Climate Projections (12
High ocean surface temperatures have also been found to result in a more vigorous deep ocean
circulation system. This increase results in a faster transport of large quantities of warm water, ...
"The average temperature of the entire ocean during the mid-
http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=2363
77%
808. Wetlands likely source of methane from ancient warming event | Science Codex
Cold temperatures and the intense pressure of the deep ocean stabilize the methane clathrate
masses and keep methane from entering the atmosphere. For comparison, the warming trend
observed in the last century has taken place with only a 30 percent increas
http://www.sciencecodex.com/wetlands_likely_source_of_methane_from_ancient_warming_event
77%
821. BG - Abstract - Biotic stoichiometric controls on the deep ocean N:P ratio
Abstract. We re-examine what controls the deep ocean N:P ratio in the light of recent findings that
the C:N:P stoichiometry of phytoplankton varies with growth rate, nutrient and light limitation,
species and phylum, and that N2-fixation may be limited by
http://www.biogeosciences.net/4/353/2007/bg-4-353-2007.html
76%
837. Faster CO2 emissions will overwhelm capacity of land and ocean to absorb carbon,
study shows
An amplifying loop leads to ever higher temperatures, more droughts and higher CO2 levels. The
oceans exhibit a similar trend, Fung said, though less pronounced. There, mixing by turbulence in
the ocean is essential for moving CO2 down into the deep ocean,
http://news.ucanr.org/newsstorymain.cfm?story=695
76%
844. Iron fertilization in the ocean and consequences for the global...
Mar 2008 - ...that fertilizing the ocean with iron can stop the continuing increase of atmospheric
carbon...decrease the surface ocean partial pressure of carbon dioxide...the surface to the deep
ocean due to temperature and salinity is called...
http://ocean.mit.edu/~imarinov/eric-martial.pdf
76%
850. Ocean Ecosystems: Open Ocean - Biology Encyclopedia - body, organisms ...
... waters from the deep ocean ... sea surface temperature results in increased evaporation. This
increases ... content, and pressure result in a diversity of open ocean ...
http://www.biologyreference.com/Oc-Ph/Ocean-Ecosystems-Open-Ocean.html
76%
864. Sheet1
... CFM increases the mechanical performance – such as stiffness and ... differ across regions due
to weather conditions, soil ... to lower their blood pressure and also ...
http://www.abanet.org/antitrust/at-committees/at-mergers/mdc/mdc-99-07.xls
76%
869. Testimony of Dr. D. James Baker, Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere, before
the House Resources Fisheries Conservation, .
Jun 2000 - ...observations (e.g., temperature, surface wind stress...physical state of the upper
ocean (temperature, salinity and water...Array (3) improve and increase sampling from
VOS...satellite data sets with ocean model results to produce...
http://www.ogc.doc.gov/ogc/legreg/testimon/106s/baker0525.htm
76%
870. The Deep Sea at MarineBio.org - Ocean biology, Marine life, Sea creatures, Marine
conservation...
Considering the volume of water above the deepest parts of the ocean, it's no wonder that
pressure is one of the most important environmental factors affecting deep sea life. Pressure
increases 1 atmosphere (atm) for each 10 m in depth.
http://marinebio.com/Oceans/TheDeep/
76%
878. UAH Global Temperature Anomaly for June 09 ~ ZERO | Watts Up With
As our Prime [minister] Gordon Brown would point out, that's still a temperature increase of 0.0 ...
"If a chemical system at equilibrium experiences a change in concentration, temperature, volume,
or partial pressure, then the equilibrium shifts to counte
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/07/03/uah-global-temperature-anomaly-for-june-09-zero/
76%
880. Water production system for making potable water - Patent ...
A water production system (1) for making potable water (7) in an environment of humid tropical air
(6) and cold deep ocean water (8) comprising a heat exchanger (2) ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupWsZkFMmZkAJAGEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1239sddh3/EXP=1279440940/**http://www.patentgeniu
s.com/patent/7726138.html
76%
884. [PDF] A multi-sensor approach for the on-orbit validation of ocean color ...
decade [e.g., the Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner_OCTS. (Iwasaki et al., 1992), the
Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view .... conditions, atmospheric pressure, ozone concentration, and .....
below unity with increasing wavelength. The r2 for the ... deep-wat
http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/DOCS/references/bailey_and_werdell_2006_rse.pdf
75%
885. [PDF] Climate Quality Ocean Color Time Series: MODIS Terra/Aqua ...
Optically Deep. High Signal In Blue. Maritine Atmosphere. Small Aerosol Component ... Wavelength
calibrations - low pressure lamps and lasers. Characterization .... Thermal Corrections - A correction
for temperature of approximately ... -increase in UV. -b
http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/DOCS/ScienceTeam/OCRT_Apr2004/clark_ocrt04.pdf
75%
893. Background, The Water Trail - Mars Exploration Rovers | Mars TV Presents Return
Background, The Water Trail - Mars Exploration Rovers | Mars TV Presents Return to Mars 2003 -
2004 | Mars Exploration Rovers - Mars Express - Beagle
http://www.mars.tv/mer/background.html
75%
894. Behavioural and respiratory response of the shallow-water hermit crab Pagurus
cuanensis to hydrostatic pressure and temperature
Thatje, Sven / Casburn, Laura / Calcagno, Javier A.,article,Jun 2010 - ...hydrostatic pressure and
temperature. Journal...penetration of the deep sea by the...to various temperature (5, 10, 15, 20
°C) and pressure regimes...pressure, with an increase in
http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/148873/
75%
900. Constraining variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 25N from
historical observations, 1980 to 2005
Longworth, H.R.,dissertation,May 2007 - ...and mid-ocean geostrophic...or moored temperature
and pressure derived...and mid-ocean baroclinic...Atlantic Deep Water are...or moored temperature
and pressure derived...and mid-ocean baroclinic...Atlantic Deep W
http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/48835/
75%
902. Cyclogenesis in the deep ocean beneath the Gulf Stream. 1. Description
Ocean circulation ; Deep water ; Gulf Stream ; Cyclogenesis ; Meander ; Velocity distribution ;
Oceanographic survey ; Surface temperature ; Sea surface ; Trajectory ; Water mass ; North
Atlantic ; Atlantic Ocean Cyclogenesis in the deep ocean beneath the
http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=1914578
75%
910. Effect of pressure, temperature, and oxygen fugacity on the metal-silicate partitioning
of Te, Se, and S: Implications for ...
Mar 2010 - ...with increasing temperature, in agreement...base of a magma ocean which deepens
as...the equilibration temperature fixed at the peridotite...it is the high pressure convergence
of...the floor of a deep magma ocean (Li and Agee...
http://www.geology.utoronto.ca/Members/brenan/Rose et al 2009.pdf
75%
911. Eurocean
In this zone the ocean water temperature can be greater than 28°C at the surface ... back into
liquid water by exposure to cold temperature from deep ocean water. ...
http://www.eurocean.org/np4/124.html
75%
913. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
Subterranean water about 10 miles deep would have been extremely hot. ... As pressure increases,
the boiling point rises. At a pressure of 3200 psi (220.6 ... 705°F. As the temperature continued to
increase, the pressure grew, the crust ...
http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/HydroplateOverview6.html
75%
917. Maps of the Oceans - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Maps of the ...
Increasing salinity and pressure cause an increase in density, and higher temperatures reduce
density. ... eddies are the subject of recent research, as are the deep ocean ...
http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Maps+of+the+Oceans
75%
918. MBNMS Ecosystem Observations 2003: Open Ocean & Deep Water Systems
Tracking Ocean Sunfish, Mola mola, with Pop-Up Satellite ; Archival Tags in California Waters ...
Together, these temperature/depth data suggest that the fish may have been making repeated
forays to the deep scattering layer, returning to the upper waters
http://montereybay.noaa.gov/reports/2003/eco/ocean.html
75%
923. Nano Patents and Innovations: Deep Ocean Current With Volume
A deep ocean current with a volume equivalent to 40 Amazon Rivers has been discovered by
Japanese and Australian scientists near the Kerguelen plateau, in the Indian Ocean sector of the
Southern Ocean, ... Carbon Nanotubes Increase Catalytic Activity in Ga
http://nanopatentsandinnovations.blogspot.com/2010/04/deep-ocean-current-with-volume.html
75%
925. NETL: Oil & Natural Gas Technologies Reference Shelf - Presentation on Gas Production
From Oceanic Class...
The second stage involves destruction of the secondary hydrate near the wellbore by thermal
stimulation or inhibitor injection and lasts less than a month. The presence of salt in oceanic HBL
enhances hydrate dissociation, but the effect is weakened by the
http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/oil-gas/ReferenceShelf/Presentations/Presentation-MHFWPG
302.html
75%
929. Ocean Temperatures And Sea Level Increases 50 Percent Higher Than
15, 2009) - New discoveries about the deep ocean's temperature variability and circulation system
could help improve projections of future climate ... > read more ... Pakistan to come under more
U.S. pressure...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/06/080618143301.htm
75%
938. Research
... Ocean winds affect both remineralized phosphate and temperature. ... partial pressure (pCO2) is
set to a large degree by the biological storage of carbon in the deep ocean. ...
http://www.sas.upenn.edu/earth/marinov_r.html
75%
941. ScienceStorm - Paleoatmospheric Krypton and Xenon Abundances from Trapped Air in
Polar Ice as Indicators of Past...
Knowing the mean ocean temperature in the past will give insight into past variations in deep
ocean temperature, which remain poorly understood. Deep ocean temperature variations are
important for understanding the mechanisms of climate change. This provid
http://www.sciencestorm.com/award/0538630.html
75%
946. Synthesis paper (bathy) "Microbial food web dynamics in deep ...
in the deep ocean (life-time until 1 – 2 days) -temperature & pressure effect on enzymes ... 3.2
Systematic transition of the foodweb from the surface to the deep ...
http://www.imber.info/IMBIZO1/IMBIZO_Bathy_Synthesis.pdf
75%
949. The 2004-2008 mean and annual cycle of temperature, salinity, and steric height in the
global ocean from the Argo...
Roemmich, D. / Gilson, J.,Progress in Oceanography,82(2),p.81-100,Aug 2009 - ...345,902 Argo
temperature-salinity-pressure profiles are...of Southern Ocean winter temperature/salinity
stations...to systematic pressure errors detected...Conductivity-Tempera
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
00&drill=yes&md5=9d7bc369e5f2a1befa8001ba91d41fe6
75%
951. The ocean is not deep enough: pressure tolerances during early ...
The ocean is not deep enough: pressure tolerances during early ontogeny of the ..... Metabolic
rates increase with increasing temperature (for review see ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2660949/
75%
953. The Responseof Ice Shelf Basal Melting to Variations in Ocean ...
... appropriate) rises when the ocean temperature offshore of the ice front increases. ... the
dominant component of the pressure ... between melt rate and deep ocean temperature T D.
http://fish.cims.nyu.edu/publications/refereed/jclimate_nonlinear_warm_08.pdf
75%
956. What causes an increase in the density of ocean water? - Yahoo ...
Resolved · 2 total answers... of ocean water is the temperature of ... of pressure (or 14.7 psia) and
oceans can be miles deep. this compression increases the density of the water on the bottom of
the ocean
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070517142640AAD9KB6
75%
963. Decadal increase of oceanic carbon dioxide in Southern Indian Ocean surface waters
(1991-2007)
Metzl, N.,Deep-Sea Research Part II,56(8),p.607-619,Apr 2009 - ...reduction of the ocean carbon
sink...evolution of temperature normalizedfCO2...to a rapid increase offCO2norm...enriched deep
waters in...Southern Ocean carbon sink...the partial pressure or
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
00&drill=yes&md5=b89984a03efd231642f560a4bedf4dc1
74%
971. GS106 Spring 2002 Midterm Lab Quiz Study Guide and Answer Key
Deep Ocean trenches are up to 10's of thousands of meters deep. ... the seafloor, at great depths
and under great pressure, with quick quenching and cooling ...
http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/taylor/gs106/lbqz1std.pdf
74%
979. Ocean Temperatures and Sea Level Increases 50 Percent Higher Than Previously
Estimated : News
Ocean Temperatures and Sea Level Increases 50 Percent Higher Than Previously Estimated. New
research suggests that ocean temperature and associated sea level increases between 1961 and
2003 were 50 percent larger than estimated in the 2007 Intergovernmenta
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?id=34805
74%
981. Potential for tsunami detection and early-warning using space-based passive
microwave radiometry
Myers, Rebecca G. (Rebecca Gwen),dissertation,Jan 2008 - ...and bottom pressure recorders.
Bottom pressure recorders communicate with ocean surface buoys...tsunami in the deep ocean
is...sea-surface temperature and sea surface...which will increase the rea
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42913
74%
983. REPORT 105-29 [to accompany s. 924] June 17, 1997 on AUTHORIZING ...
The mission of this multi-purpose class is to collect deep ocean, littoral, ...... Higher speed and
higher temperature operation afforded by wide bandgap ...
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/man/congress/1997/s105_29.htm&sa=U&ei=C
WZBTNX2GcGonQe-86y9Dw&ved=0CDcQFjANOGQ&usg=AFQjCNEoNGVQvvIL6SWPyTN0CwUY8D2
wqA
74%
988. SOHO
Aug 17, 2007 ... Acoustic Wave: A wave for which pressure is the restoring force. ... The corona
consists of a highly rarefied gas with a temperature greater than one million kelvin. ... Deep Space
Network: A NASA radio navigation network used to ..... Sou
http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/classroom/glossary.html
74%
996. Viscosity of MgSiO3 liquid at Earth's mantle conditions: implications for an early
magma ocean.
Karki, Bijaya B / Stixrude, Lars P,Science (New York, N.Y.),328(5979),p.740-742,May 2010 -
...pressure and high temperature. Here, first...over the mantle pressure regime.
Addition...combined effects of pressure and temperature along model geotherms...to a
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_ui
ds=20448181
74%
997. Weather Fundamentals - average, low, world, daily, high, The earths ...
... temperature change than does land. Large, deep ... and ocean shores are the result of the
temperature ... by increasing pressure. But as pressure and volume change, temperature ...
http://www.weatherexplained.com/Vol-1/Weather-Fundamentals.html
74%
1005. At high pressure (deep in the earth), does water boil at a ...
Oct 16, 2007 ... hint—ever been camping at high altitude? What happens to the boiling ... Higher.
Pressure raises boiling point. Thats why water increases the ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071016135824AA4za0y
73%
http://www.cftc.gov:8765/cs.html?url=http://www.cftc.gov/files/ac/acag31transcript.pdf&char
set=iso-8859-1&qt=increase+AND+temperature+AND+deep+AND+ocean+AND+pressure&a
mp;col=cftcnew+cftcnex+fedreg+letters1+pressrel&n=1&la=en
73%
1022. Increasing Antarctic Sea Ice under Warming Atmospheric and Oceanic ...
Increasing ocean temperatures fuelling more powerful ... Oceanic Water Masses temperatures of
the deep ocean ... Varying ocean temperatures affect local atmospheric pressure, which creates ...
http://www.dorodd.com/ocean-temperatures-atmospheric.html
73%
1029. Method For Extracting Minerals With High Purity From Deep Ocean Water ...
... minerals of high purity from deep ocean water by using low temperature ...
KCl.MgCl.sub.2.6H.sub.2O) will increase up ... high-pressure field and the temperature and
pressure ...
http://www.freshpatents.com/Method-for-extracting-minerals-with-high-purity-from-deep-ocean-wa
ter-dt20080131ptan20080025908.php
73%
1042. Rapid climate change and conditional instability of the glacial deep ocean from the
thermobaric effect and geothermal...
Adkins, J.F. / Ingersoll, A.P. / Pasquero, C.,Quaternary Science Reviews,24(5),p.581-594,Mar 2005
- ...the timing of deep ocean warming. (D) Benthicdelta13C...in this figure increase with
increasing...arrangement of deep waters in the Atlantic Ocean afterL
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
20&drill=yes&md5=b71c762697d63b9749f5b9c549f5d0b4
73%
1066. Cruise 8 of R/V Akademik Ioffe in the Atlantic Ocean under ...
no. 919 of the State Committee on Science and Tech- nology of the USSR and Presidium of ... layer
of the ocean (temperature and salinity) on the. route of the ship in order to ...
http://www.clivar.org/organization/atlantic/IMPL/Ocean3_01SokovLO.pdf
72%
1067. CTC3 (co-chair final draft 10/22/08) The American Bar ...
... of information technology in order to increase energy use without the need for an increased
amount of ... the sun`s energy into high-temperature heat using ...
http://meetings.abanet.org/webupload/commupload/ST207050/relatedresources/CTC3_WorkPlan.p
df
72%
1074. DOQ_Overview_Oct07.qxp
The rest is ocean, ... The Challenge Marine scientists are calling out for a dramatic increase in
efforts to understand the oceans. ... - Atmospheric monitoring system (O2, CO2, pressure,
temperature and humidity). - Air conditioning system. - Central comp
http://www.deepoceanexpeditions.com/DOQ_Overview_Oct07.pdf
72%
1081. Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Issue 7, Evidence - April 16, 2008
Proceedings of the Standing Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade Issue 7 -
Evidence - Meeting of April 16, 2008 OTTAWA, Wednesday, April 16, 2008 The Standing Senate
http://www.parl.gc.ca/39/2/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/fore-e/07evb-e.htm?language=e&parl
=39&ses=2&comm_id=8
72%
1095. OceanLink
C. Physical state is determined by the combined effects of pressure and temperature. 1. Increasing
... subdivided into three distinct provinces: continental margins, deep ocean ...
http://science.jbpub.com/oceanlink/chapter_outlines.cfm?chapter=2&step=2
72%
1096. Oceans
Pressure is an important factor in the ocean, increasing by 1 atmosphere for ... In deep ocean
waters, there is little variation in salinity, but deep waters are ...
http://www.reef.edu.au/contents/bc/fr_oceans.html
72%
1103. The deep waters of the Eurasian Basin, Arctic Ocean: Geothermal heat flow, mixing and
renewal
Bjork, G. / Winsor, P.,Deep-Sea Research Part I,53(7),p.1253-1271,Jul 2006 - ...profiles of potential
temperature,Theta, from the...bottom mixed layer. Deep basins and ocean ridges along
the...profiles of potential temperature,Theta, from the...in 1991 and
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
40&drill=yes&md5=14007452c1279b576cb82c26829c8435
72%
1106. The Power of the Sea: Using Ocean Energy to Meet Florida’s Need ...
... Earth's natural greenhouse effect and increasing temperature over time ... plants in the nation
increased by 13.5 percent, a total increase in annual emissions of ...
http://www.abanet.org/environ/committees/lawstudents/pdf/kelley.pdf
72%
1115. [PDF]EFFECTS OF PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE ON THE EKG AND HEART RATE ...
More than 89% of the ocean bottom is at depths greater than 1000 meters. ... few data are
available on the temperature tolerance of other deep-sea ..... that increases with increasing
temperature. This agrees with pressure shifts for ...
http://www.biolbull.org/cgi/reprint/162/1/70.pdf
71%
1119. Aa-Am
Aegean Deep Water See POEM Group ... is probably caused by an increase in water temperatures
via the importation of warmer waters by ocean ... of present and future ocean temperature ...
http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/paleo/ocean/node1.html
71%
1122. Agriculture, Issue 12, Evidence - Friday, February 28, 2003 - Afternoon session
Mr. Andrew Weaver, Ph.D., Professor, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria:
history of earth's temperature, look quickly at the future, and deal with ``What about Kyoto'' _ w
http://www.parl.gc.ca/37/2/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/agri-e/12evb-e.htm?language=e&parl
=37&ses=2&comm_id=2
71%
1125. BP Gulf Oil Disaster - Methane Gas, Climate Change & Dead Zones
As temperature rises, the permafrost is likely to melt. ... The methane released from beneath the
permafrost could increase temperatures further, melting the permafrost faster, releasing even more
methane, and so on....
http://stevenjohnhibbs.wordpress.com/2010/07/13/bp-gulf-oil-disaster-methane-gas-climate-chang
e-dead-zones
71%
1127. Carbon dioxide in surface seawater of the eastern North Pacific Ocean (Line P),
19732005
Wong, C.S. / Christian, J.R. / Emmy Wong, S.K. / Page, J. / Xie, L. / Johannessen, S.,Deep-Sea
Research Part I,57(5),p.687-695,May 2010 - ...Institute of Ocean Sciences...Abstract Partial
pressure of CO2(pCO2...northeastern Pacific Ocean at Station...varia
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
40&drill=yes&md5=9b625b5a4ae50eebc7b4a3f605396bde
71%
1128. CHAPTER 30 THE OCEANS
into the ocean; temperature is determined by means of a ... constant temperature and pressure,
density varies with. salinity. A temperature of 0. C and ...
http://www.nga.mil/MSISiteContent/StaticFiles/NAV_PUBS/APN/Chapt-31.pdf
71%
1131. Decadal trends in exchange of heat, salt and deep water ...
The exchange of deep water between the Arctic Ocean and the Nordic ... seem to have been a halt
in the temperature increase between 1993 and 1997. ...
http://www.ices.dk/products/CMdocs/2001/W/W1901.pdf
71%
1133. Ecology
[33] [edit] Ecological niche Main article: Ecological niche Termite mounds with varied heights of
chimneys regulate gas exchange, temperature and other environmental p...
http://sunatia.wordpress.com/2010/04/25/ecology
71%
1134. Energy and Global Warming News for July 12: Run cars on green electricity, not natural
gas; World on track for hottest year on r
The combined land and ocean temperatures around the world were 1. 22 degrees warmer than the
20th-century average, according to NOAA records....
http://climateprogress.org/2010/07/12/energy-and-global-warming-news-for-july-12-run-cars-on-gr
een-electricity-not-natural-gas-world-on-track-for-hottest-year-on-record-new-rules-may-cloud-outl
ook-for-biomass
71%
1139. Global inventory of methane clathrate: sensitivity to changes in the deep ocean
Buffett, B. / Archer, D.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,227(3),p.185-199,Nov 2004 - ...through
the ocean and uppermost...sediments. The temperature for clathrate...increases with pressure (or
depth...b) Average temperature profile in the ocean as a fu
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
40&drill=yes&md5=a76e8b3056973b84b0e14c5ef130b164
71%
1143. How deep the ocean? How high the sky? : Effect Measure
Some of it is pretty deep (at least by human standards). Above us is the atmosphere. It goes up.
Way, way up. So if we were to make a sphere with just the earth's water and another one with the
atmosphere at standard temperature and pressure (STP), how big
http://scienceblogs.com/effectmeasure/2008/03/how_deep_the_ocean_how_high_th_1.php
71%
1144. Is the Temperature Rising? The Uncertain Science of Global Warming
- Paperback (Feb. 14, 2000) by S. George PhilanderBuy new: $26.95
http://www.amazon.com/Temperature-Rising-Uncertain-Science-Warming/dp/0691050341/agentst
echnologi
71%
1148. Linked magma ocean solidification and atmospheric growth for Earth and Mars
Elkins-Tanton, L.T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.181-191,Jul 2008 - ...between
evolving magma ocean liquids and fractionating...depth Earth magma ocean cumulates. Also
in...overturn of a 2000-km deep terrestrial magma ocean. Note the extrem
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
50&drill=yes&md5=64767b66034e13c114aed0d5a07fade2
71%
1150. Method and apparatus for obtaining electrical power from sea ...
The higher temperature surface water and the lower temperature deep ocean water are now ...
pressure is brought into a closed environment with colder deep ocean ...
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/3995160.html
71%
1157. Oxygenation of the ocean and sediments: Consequences for the seafloor carbonate
factory
Higgins, J.A. / Fischer, W.W. / Schrag, D.P.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,284(1),p.25-33,Jun
2009 - ...is small (modern ocean~2 mM), small gradients...the surface to deep ocean gradient in
the...the effects of pressure and temperature, oxic respirat
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
40&drill=yes&md5=bb82513bd6c0269fae0abb4f43efaf1b
71%
1160. RealClimate: The Acid Ocean - the Other Problem with CO2 Emission
CaCO3 tends to dissolve in the deep ocean, both because of the high pressure and because the
waters have been acidified by CO2 from rotting dead plankton. ... There is a terrifying time-series
of temperature and coral bleaching from Tahiti in Hoegh-Guldber
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/07/the-acid-ocean-the-other-problem-with-cos
ub2sub-emission/
71%
1161. Respiration
Water pressure increases about 1 atmosphere for every 10 m depth. ... This is probably the
ultimate barrier to human exploitation of the deep ocean. ...
http://zoology.muohio.edu/claussen/respiration.html
71%
1162. Scientist explores deep ocean storage of carbon - another option for
For CO2 to be stored there, the gas must be captured from power and industrial point sources,
compressed to liquid, and transported via pipelines that extend well beyond the ocean's continental
shelves. When the liquid CO2 is pumped into the deep ocean, th
http://biopact.com/2008/02/scientist-explores-deep-ocean-storage.html
71%
1170. The Reference Frame: Carbon dioxide & 800-year lag behind
Also, it is believed that the 800-year period is also the mixing time for the deep ocean, further
solidifying this theory. So, there is a limit to the amount of natural CO2 that can be released,
making a never-ending cycle of temperature increase unlikely.
http://motls.blogspot.com/2007/04/co2-lags-temperature-how-alarmists.html
71%
1174. why sea water at deep ocean doesn't turn to ice? ( considering ...
Jun 11, 2010 ... why sea water at deep ocean doesn\'t turn to ice? ( considering low temperature
and very high pressure) Salt. ... The salinity probably increases the pressure required even more.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_point ...
http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/2135083
71%
1176. ??????? ????? ????? ???????? (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC
Since ammonia vaporizes and condenses near atmospheric pressure at the available seawater
temperatures, it provides a sufficient pressure drop across the turbine s...
http://tahvie-khorasan.blogfa.com/post-32.aspx
70%
1185. Chapter 3
stratified, and the deep ocean below 1000 m. Its. waters circulate ... partial pressure of CO. 2. in
the middle of the patch and a three-fold increase in dimethyl ...
http://www.fossil.energy.gov/programs/sequestration/publications/1999_rdreport/chap3.pdf
70%
1190. DK Matai: Gulf Oil Gusher: Methane, Climate & Dead Zones
As temperature rises, the permafrost is likely to melt. ... The methane released from beneath the
permafrost could increase temperatures further, melting the permafrost faster, releasing even more
methane, and so on....
http://www.dailynews-update.net/52/dk-matai-gulf-oil-gusher-methane-climate-dead-zones
70%
1199. Five Questions with Craig McClain on Ocean Biodiversity | Duke ...
Jun 15, 2009 ... Q - How do deep-sea organisms deal with high pressure, ... increase rigidity and
minimize changes in shape due to pressure. ... Extreme temperature gradients experienced at
hydrothermal vents present unique challenges. ...
http://research.duke.edu/stories/five-questions-with-craig-mcclain-on-ocean-biodiversity
70%
1202. Home Improvement Stuff » At what depth are methane hydrates ...
Feb 1, 2010 ... Geochemical Conditions: In addition to temperature and pressure, the composition
of ... Below the sea floor, temperatures steadily increase. ... The reason is that deep oceans lack
both the high biologic productivity ...
http://accouters.com/at-what-depth-are-methane-hydrates-found-are-they-within-the-oceans-floor-
or-the-continental-shelves.html
70%
1203. How Much Heat is Needed to Vaporize Away all the Oceans on Planet Earth
Could the oceans boil off, or could all the water in the oceans seep beneath the ocean floors if the
floors opened up into a vast chasm generated by a colossal tectonic d rift?...
http://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/2010/04/how-much-heat-is-needed-to-vaporize.html
70%
1210. Moscow Biosphere Model. Spatial model of global carbon cycle ...
Increase of carbon concentration in the ocean with depth is observed. ... Map of partial pressure of
CO2 in WML in January (ppm) Distribution of seasonal carbon ...
http://www.ccas.ru/tarko/ocean_e.htm
70%
1213. New Millennium Capital Corp. Announces Results of Pre-Feasibility Study and Upgrade
of Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves
2006/07/05
http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/New-Millennium-Capital-Corp-Announces-Results-Pre-Fe
asibility-Study-Upgrade-Mineral-TSX-VENTURE-NML-602380.htm
70%
1215. Numerical and experimental study of the phase change process for underwater glider
propelled by ocean thermal energy
Kong, Q. / Ma, J. / Xia, D.,Renewable Energy,35(4),p.771-779,Apr 2010 - ...surface. The
temperature difference between the ocean surface and the deep ocean contains...thermal glider
Ocean thermal energy...from the temperature difference...between the deep
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
60&drill=yes&md5=a8c07fdea5a788ced35d285eddad7827
70%
1219. Pacific Ocean May Slow Global Warming, Lamont-Doherty Scientists ...
Deep, cold waters off the coast of ... As a consequence, east-west temperature and pressure
contrasts increase ... pattern of tropical Pacific temperatures could produce long-term ocean ...
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/1997-02/CU-POMS-130297.php
70%
1220. Parker Increases Piston Accumulator Pressure Ratings up to 30,000 psi ...
Parker Increases Piston Accumulator Pressure Ratings up to 30,000 psi 160 Gallon Capacities to
Meet 10,000-Ft. Deep Sea ... feet below the ocean surface." The following pressure ...
http://news.thomasnet.com/companystory/Parker-Increases-Piston-Accumulator-Pressure-Ratings-
up-to-30-000-psi-160-Gallon-Capacities-to-Meet-10-000-Ft-Deep-Sea-Drilling-Requirements-833519
70%
1223. Royal Society Stunner: "Observations suggest that the ongoing rise in global average
temperatures may already be eliciting a haz
... y global warming with temperature increases of over 12°C predicted for much of North America
and Northern Asia....
http://climateprogress.org/2010/04/19/global-warming-link-volcanoes-earthquakes-landslides-tsuna
mis-royal-society-scientists
70%
1235. Transport weighted temperature and internal energy transport of the Indonesian
throughflow
Tillinger, D. / Gordon, A.L.,Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans,50(2),p.224-232,Aug 2010 -
...from the Pacific Ocean, not that which...to the Indian Ocean. 6 The relationship of temperature
and transport...western Pacific Ocean shoals by an...Pacific to In
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
60&drill=yes&md5=310a2b2cba076e21f7d47aea9ff76af1
70%
1237. Vertical deformation monitoring at Axial Seamount since its 1998 eruption using
deep-sea pressure sensors
Chadwick, W.W. / Nooner, S.L. / Zumberge, M.A. / Embley, R.W. / Fox, C.G.,Journal of Volcanology
and Geothermal Research,150(1),p.313-327,Feb 2006 - ...waves in the deep ocean (Eble et al...and
subtidal pressure fluctuations...apply external pressure to a
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
60&drill=yes&md5=26da7d4b2108d0005cac9fd7c0d2adca
70%
1250. Community
naydezy. The Words of Dezy RSS - The Words of Dezy. Name: adam mfn | Gender: M | Member
Since June 4, 2007 Current Level: Superstar | Email: Private. ...
http://www.cbssports.com/mcc/blogs/view/5822916
69%
1251. Community
BigBluMasochist. The Blue Streak RSS - The Blue Streak. Name: Private | Gender: M | Member
Since January 18, 2008 Current Level: Superstar | Email: Private. ...
http://www.cbssports.com/mcc/blogs/view/10752270/1?category=NFL
69%
1254. Dissolved aluminium and the silicon cycle in the Arctic Ocean
Middag, R. / de Baar, H.J.W. / Laan, P. / Bakker, K.,Marine Chemistry,115(3),p.176-195,Aug 2009 -
...removal and deep water residence...1977) and pressure-dependent...The Arctic Ocean is a
significant...North Atlantic Deep Water (Rudels...bottle D2 #3 for
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
70&drill=yes&md5=4a32a0258ed45ebb3274521f0965032c
69%
1262. Fossil Fuel Emissions Can Overwhelm Planet's Ability to Absorb ...
Aug 3, 2005 ... With increased temperatures, the ocean stratifies more, ... and [CO2] accumulates
in the surface ocean instead of in the deep ocean. ...
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?id=27638
69%
1263. GCC2_3.PPT
The solubility decreases with increasing temperature. *pCO2air is determined by the ... to increase
deep sea carbon at the expense of surface ocean and atmospheric ...
http://lgmacweb.env.uea.ac.uk/ajw/ENV_3A20/GCC2_3.PPT
69%
1269. Gulf oil spill + Most active hurricane season ever = ?!?
... ight now, the warmth in the hurricane formation region is a [large increase] from average
temperatures....
http://colinschultz.wordpress.com/2010/07/01/gulf-oil-spill-most-active-hurricane-season-ever
69%
1271. Hawaiian Islands weather details & Aloha paragraphs / July 7-8, 2010
Air Temperatures – The following maximum temperatures were recorded across the state of Hawaii
Tuesday afternoon:...
http://www.hawaiiweathertoday.com/?p=8671
69%
1272.
http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/04/greenhouse-gases-account-for-only-5-10.h
tml
Perhaps it has sunk deep, deep down in the ocean!...
http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/04/greenhouse-gases-account-for-only-5-10.html
69%
1273. http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/04/is-icelandic-volcano-due-to-global.html
5°C change in temperature is equivalent to a depth change of about 20 metres. ... Near mid-ocean
ridges this gradient is steeper, so the equivalent depth change in Iceland would be less than 20
metres....
http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/04/is-icelandic-volcano-due-to-global.html
69%
1274. http://icebubbles.ucsd.edu/Publications/CaillonTermIII.pdf
Nevertheless, we think that our results are more consistent with a process that involves 1730 14
MARCH 2003 VOL 299 SCIENCE www.sciencemag.org REPORTS the deep ocean, as its mixing time
is close ... (30) estimated that the increase of CO2 lagged Vostok tem
http://icebubbles.ucsd.edu/Publications/CaillonTermIII.pdf
69%
1275. http://remaya.blogspot.com/2010/07/blog-post.html
It is an Atlantic salmon that contains a growth hormone gene from a Chinook salmon as well as a
genetic on-switch from the ocean pout, a distant relative of the s almon....
http://remaya.blogspot.com/2010/07/blog-post.html
69%
1281. Lecture 6
In the Earth, temperature and pressure generally increase with depth. ... BLUESCHIST is ocean
crustal rock that has been buried very deeply on a subducting. plate, ...
http://www.efn.org/~agrush/introgeo/Lecture6.pdf
69%
1290. Ocean Wave Power | World Energy Holdings Tidal Wave Energy ...
World Energy Research, World Energy Holdings affiliate renewable energy investment firm has best
ocean power investments options for profitable ocean turbine investments.
http://worldenergyresearch.com/ServiceDetails.aspx?id=4
69%
1297. Review_sheet_Exam_2.doc
This is why ocean mixes laterally, mostly, even in deep ocean, and mixes faster ... at standard
atmospheric temperature and pressure. Most important gases: ...
http://marine.rutgers.edu/courses/expl_oceans/Review_sheet_Exam_2.doc
69%
1299. Sort by: Date Relevance Tue Jul 6 4:00 AM PDT 2010 What makes the LHC tick?
2010/07/06 Large Hadron Collider engineers are ironing out wrinkles in a tremendously
complicated machine that consumes about the same power as all Geneva.
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-5977210-503544.html
69%
1300. Stop Eating Fish Immediately! (the Effects Of The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill)
Not only is fishing an essential part of USA’s GDP, but people are still eating fish and so the
demand causes pressure on other fishing localities to increase t he supply. ... In addition, many
fish, particularly deep ocean fish are migratory and will pass
http://fishlove.adorafresh.com/fishing-sport/stop-eating-fish-immediately-the-effects-of-the-gulf-of-
mexico-oil-spill/
69%
1303. The Global Warming Hypothesis and Ocean Heat « Watts Up With That?
A comparison of these projections to observed data is shown below. Despite expectations of
warming, temperature measurements of the upper 700m of the ocean from the ARGO array show
no increase from 2003 through 2008. Willis calculates a net loss of -0.12
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/05/06/the-global-warming-hypothesis-and-ocean-heat/
69%
1310. Viscosity of peridotite liquid up to 13 GPa: Implications for magma ocean viscosities
Liebske, C. / Schmickler, B. / Terasaki, H. / Poe, B.T. / Suzuki, A. / Funakoshi, K.i. / Ando, R. /
Rubie, D.C.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,240(3),p.589-604,Dec 2005 - ...potential surface
temperature of ~2800...shows the pressure-independent...of
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
70&drill=yes&md5=546faeaf7c911e100c0a588ef78a8c37
69%
1315. [PDF] Evaluation of Current Tropospheric Mapping Functions by Deep Space ...
son and uses no weather data at the time of the measurements. .... NASA Crustal Dynamics Project
(CDP) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric ... functions generally increase rapidly with
decreasing elevation angles below 20 deg. ... surface pressure were us
http://ipnpr.jpl.nasa.gov/progress_report/42-119/119O.pdf
68%
1321. [PPT]http://www.geo.hunter.cuny.edu/~fbuon/GEOL_180/Lectures/chapt0...
ss increases as temperature and pressure increase: sound travels faster in warm ... Differences in
the density of water masses power deep ocean circulation. ...
http://www.geo.hunter.cuny.edu/~fbuon/GEOL_180/Lectures/chapt06.ppt
68%
1323. 07-1239 Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. (11/12 ...
... such sightings, the injunction will increase the radius ... that beaked whales are “very deep
divers” that ... it otherwise would due to temperature differences in ...
http://www.abanet.org/litigation/committees/environmental/docs/1108_navy.pdf
68%
1324. 1 Water: Another Victim of the Illegal Drugs in the Andes Luz E. ...
... resulting from increased runoff from coca fields cleared out of ... cultivation in 2005, a 26%
increase over 2004 ... sea level, and require low temperatures during the ...
http://www.abanet.org/intlaw/fall07/materials/Nagle-WaterAnotherVictimoftheIllegalDrugsintheAnd
es.pdf
68%
1332. Carbon solubility in core melts in a shallow magma ocean environment and distribution
of carbon between the Earth's core...
Dasgupta, R. / Walker, D.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,72(18),p.4627-4641,Sep 2008 - ...and
for a magma ocean temperature of 2500^oC is...a shallow magma ocean. These solubilities...lower
than low-pressure literature values...solubility versus temperatu
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
70&drill=yes&md5=a0886eaed1555725e93112d0e271c9dc
68%
1339. Controls on methane bubble dissolution inside and outside the hydrate stability field
from open ocean field experiments...
Rehder, G. / Leifer, I. / Brewer, P.G. / Friederich, G. / Peltzer, E.T.,Marine
Chemistry,114(1),p.19-30,Apr 2009 - ...from open ocean field experiments...describing natural
deep sea seeps...function of pressure. Pressure-dependent...deposits in the deep oc
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
80&drill=yes&md5=5c47616668068585b2bdfabeba363ad4
68%
1343. Deep Ocean Density and why stuff sinks? - Yahoo! Answers
Dec 30, 2008 ... Sunlight cannot warm the deep ocean. Density is affected by both temperature
and salinity. ... lower density=higher temperature/lower salnity ... I believe it is because water
pressure increases the deeper you go. ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081230202157AA9Ol8u
68%
1353. Hawaiian Islands weather details & Aloha paragraphs / June 30-July 1, 2010
Air Temperatures – The following maximum temperatures were recorded across the state of Hawaii
Tuesday afternoon:...
http://www.hawaiiweathertoday.com/?p=8011
68%
1354. HOT TOPICS: INDIAN RESERVED WATER RIGHTS, NUTRIENT TRADING ...
... In response to increasing consumption of surface water and ... and increased turbidity also kill
vital bay grasses ... by $1,086 and a similar increase in nutrients by ...
http://www.abanet.org/environ/programs/easternwater/2008/bestpapers/Babcock_EWR2008.pdf
68%
1355. House of Commons Committees - ENVI (39-1) - Edited Evidence - Number 025 (Official
Version)
Section Home Publications - November 9, 2006Evidence| Minutes Options Back to committee
meetings 39th PARLIAMENT, 1st
SESSION Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development
http://www2.parl.gc.ca/housepublications/publication.aspx?docid=2497915&language=e&mode=1
&parl=39&ses=1
68%
1357. http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/06/warmists-forget-principle-of-parsimony.html
... to 3°C that align with (but slightly lead) global changes in ice volume and deep ocean
temperature over the past 3. 5 million years....
http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/06/warmists-forget-principle-of-parsimony.html
68%
1369. Paul Noel: “If the sea floor collapses we could have a much bigger problem”
These deep deposits are very stable because the temperature and pressure are not unstable at
these locations....
http://www.infokriegernews.de/wordpress/2010/06/20/paul-noel-if-the-sea-floor-collapses-we-coul
d-have-a-much-bigger-problem/
68%
http://www.ask.com/wiki/Potential_temperature
68%
1376. Sea level, Temperature and Ocean circulation, Past and Future: a ...
The ridge’s temperature generally increases with depth. ... bubble point - the fluid/air
pressure/temperature at which ... uwnews.org | Methane deep in ocean crust could feed ...
http://www.kondung.com/thin-ridge-fluid-temperature.html
68%
1380. The Salinity, Temperature, and delta 18O of the Glacial Deep ...
The general circulation of the modern deep ocean is dominated by two ... on the seawater density,
a function of temperature, salinity, and pressure. ... 18O. In several cases, the [Cl] values begin to
increase again below 100 m. ...
http://www.scienceonline.org/cgi/content/full/298/5599/1769
68%
1388. [PDF]CO2 velocity measurements and models for temperatures down to ...
climate change is to store CO2 in to the deep ocean around 3000 meters where temperature and
... increases as pressure increases at a given temperature, and ...
http://www.rpl.uh.edu/papers/2009/PAPR435_Han_CO2_velocity.pdf
67%
1391. [PDF]The OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAM: UNDERSTANDING THE EARTH BENEATH ...
In this location, the hydrate is in a stable temperature and pressure ... generated by a break down
of the hydrate, caused by increasing temperature with depth. ... holes in the deep ocean crust.
Sensor strings will hang off a recording ...
http://www.law.gmu.edu/nctl/stpp/us_korea_pubs/ocean_falvey.pdf
67%
1404. Climatological mean and decadal change in surface ocean pCO2, and net sea-air CO2
flux over the global oceans
Takahashi, T. / Sutherland, S.C. / Wanninkhof, R. / Sweeney, C. / Feely, R.A. / Chipman, D.W. /
Hales, B. / (...) / Sabine, C.,Deep-Sea Research Part II,56(8),p.554-577,Apr 2009 - ...mean rate of
increase in about 27% of the global ocean areas is estimated
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
80&drill=yes&md5=1857f7efda4c31ebf2cbbba7b511d0cf
67%
1406. Core formation and the oxidation state of the Earth: Additional constraints from Nb, V
and Cr partitioning
Wood, B.J. / Wade, J. / Kilburn, M.R.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,72(5),p.1415-1426,Mar
2008 - ...parameterize the effects of pressure, temperature and composition on...mantle to
estimate pressure of equilibration...at the base of a deep magma ocean wh
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
90&drill=yes&md5=a1b42a084a2b88fb0328f602c2d6b38e
67%
1410. Determination of gas bubble fractionation rates in the deep ocean by laser Raman
spectroscopy
White, S.N. / Brewer, P.G. / Peltzer, E.T.,Marine Chemistry,99(1),p.12-23,Mar 2006 - ...2002b)
streams in the ocean. We have carried...injected into the deep ocean. Our purpose was...seawater
at high pressure. The dissolution...fundamental interest to ocea
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+temperature+deep+ocean+pressure&t=all&p=1
90&drill=yes&md5=43deae678eb71e063e5c469d331b76d9
67%
1416. Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill Disater Will Affect The Fish You Eat
Not only is fishing an essential part of USA’s GDP, but people are still eating fish and so the
demand causes pressure on other fishing localities to increase t he supply. ... In addition, many
fish, particularly deep ocean fish are migratory and will pass
http://www.edenmor.org/2010/06/gulf-of-mexico-oil-spill-disater-will-affect-the-fish-you-eat/
67%
1417. Hawaiian Islands weather details & Aloha paragraphs / June 29-30, 2010
The following maximum temperatures were recorded across the state of Hawaii Tuesday
afternoon:...
http://www.hawaiiweathertoday.com/?p=7891
67%
1418. http://franciscoatienza.blogspot.com/2010/03/f.html
F. SINOD. The magazine The Spanish Actuality with date 12-12-68, had published a reportage that
was
http://franciscoatienza.blogspot.com/2010/03/f.html
67%
1424. Metal rebel: under extreme pressure, sodium breaks the rules ...
In fact, its melting temperature continued to drop until the pressure reached ... which is about the
pressure of the deep ocean, liquid water is denser than ...
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Metal+rebel:+under+extreme+pressure,+sodium+breaks+the+rule
s+for+...-a0133108541
67%
1425. More ASW Goodness
Once onstation, the crew will drop a BT buoy to garner local temperature data and add that into
their equations. ... If the storm is large enough to increase the sea state and wave height, then it
can (and will)...
http://aw1tim.wordpress.com/2010/03/27/more-asw-goodness
67%
1433. Research Links Long Droughts in U.S. to Ocean Temperature Variations ...
Any increase in temperature or pressure beyond ... It is defined as the vapor pressure of water
divided by that of pure water at the same temperature. Deep ocean ...
http://www.kiddoosi.com/water-temperature-ocean.html
67%
1439. Stop Eating Fish Immediately! (the Effects Of The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill)
Not only is fishing an essential part of USA’s GDP, but people are still eating fish and so the
demand causes pressure on other fishing localities to increase t he supply. ... Do not also forget
that some fish are highly migratory, particularly deep ocean
http://breakfromreality.net/family/74/stop-eating-fish-immediately-the-effects-of-the-gulf-of-mexico
-oil-spill/
67%
1445. The reason the military and the police are individual entities…
This results in a lower melting point, or simply put, they are liquid at room temperature....
http://emma.kellybloger.com/2010/06/29/the-reason-the-military-and-the-police-are-individual-enti
ties/
67%
1446. The Secret Campaign of President Bush's Administration to Deny Global Warming
... anel on Climate Change, "we are in deep trouble....
http://planetarybargains-chasingcarrots.blogspot.com/2010/06/secret-campaign-of-president-bushs
.html
67%
1448. Unit 8
... a surface temperature of >450o C and a high atmospheric surface pressure are too high ...
salty, North Atlantic waters sink deep into the ocean and travel south around Africa. ...
http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/gctext/Inquiries/Inquiries_by_Unit/Unit_8.htm
67%
1451. Weather
The ocean of air we live in can be calm, delightfully warm and pleasant or it can be ... level
temperature, pressure and rates of change of temperature and pressure with height. ...
http://virtualskies.arc.nasa.gov/weather/2.html
67%
1463. BILL #
... and food producing animals from point of origin ... 3) for raw eggs discloses the increased risk
associated ... support equipment for primates, and increase the number ...
http://www.abanet.org/tips/animal/fedlegislative.doc
66%
1467. Hawaiian Islands weather details & Aloha paragraphs / June 21-22, 2010
The following maximum temperatures were recorded across...
http://www.hawaiiweathertoday.com/?p=7036
66%
1469. http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/03/are-we-ready-to-pay-tax-on-life-all.html
... because the broad masses of a nation are always more easily corrupted in the deeper strata of
their emotional nature than consciously or voluntarily;...
http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/03/are-we-ready-to-pay-tax-on-life-all.html
66%
1470. http://joannalou.blogspot.com/2010/03/mineral-depletion-farm-land-mineral.html
Mineral Depletion Farm Land Mineral DepletionDepletion of Soils 1992 Ear
http://joannalou.blogspot.com/2010/03/mineral-depletion-farm-land-mineral.html
66%
1471.
http://kennethalcaraz.blogspot.com/2010/03/mineral-depletion-deforestation-coral
.html
In 1992, the official report of the Rio Earth Summit concluded “there is deep concern over
continuing major declines in the mineral values in farm and range s oils throughout the world”....
http://kennethalcaraz.blogspot.com/2010/03/mineral-depletion-deforestation-coral.html
66%
1478. N. M. (Noel M.) Swerdlow - Thomas Gold's Deep Hot Biosphere ...
It is gas pressure that produces "blowouts" or "gushers," in which large quantities .... of anaerobic
thermophilic bacteria in high-temperature, deep ocean vents, .... In the same period, proved
reserves of natural gas have increased by ...
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/perspectives_in_biology_and_medicine/v043/43.4swerdlow.html
66%
1481. OTEC
Oct 9, 2002 ... OTEC ocean thermal energy conversion, producing electricity from sea temperature
. ... which boils at a temperature of about 78°F at atmospheric pressure), ... into a liquid by
exposure to cold temperatures from deep ocean water. ... to ad
http://build.new-atlantis.org/otec.htm
66%
1482. project(natsci)
The Government is hoping to increase the amount of household waste that we recycle to 33% by
2015....
http://deerold.wordpress.com/2010/03/13/7
66%
1483. SBIR 98-I Awards by Topic
Topic 08: Increase Knowledge of Nature's Processes Using the Space Environment ...... Correlator
System for Spaceborne Applications Deep Ocean Engineering, ...
http://sbir.nasa.gov/SBIR/sbir98/98ph1/98topic.html
66%
1486. Temporal changes in gas hydrate mound topography and ecology: deep-sea time-lapse
camera observations
Vardaro, Michael Fredric,Sep 2004 - ...pressure and low temperature conditions (Sloan...changes in
both temperature and pressure can destabilize...sensitive to temperature changes,
requiring...tenths of a degree increase to induce dissociation...stability
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/541
66%
1487. Temporal changes in gas hydrate mound topography and ecology: deep-sea time-lapse
camera observations
Vardaro, Michael Fredric,dissertation,Sep 2004 - ...changes in both temperature and pressure can
destabilize...sensitive to temperature changes, requiring...tenths of a degree increase to induce
dissociation...stability of deep-sea gas hydrate...theorize t
http://handle.tamu.edu/1969.1/541
66%
1489. The Gulf Oil Spill Spells the Total Destruction of Florida?
This will allow the water, under the intense pressure at 1 mile deep, to be forced into the hole and
the cavity where the oil was. ... The temperature at that depth is near 400 degrees, possibly
more....
http://sayitaintsoalready.com/2010/06/13/the-gulf-oil-spill-spells-the-total-destruction-of-florida/
66%
1495. werkcollege_Climdyn_Roderik_3_sealevel
(according to the saturation vapour pressure) Assume the mean precipitation to be ... rise for a
uniform temperature increase of 3K independent of depth? ...
http://www.phys.uu.nl/~wal/climdyn/iceclimate.pdf
66%
1497. [PDF] DRAFT*** TPF Overview and Response to UVOIR Panel - ***DRAFT ...
size, temperature, and orbital location of planets as small as the Earth in the .... The Space
Technology-3 mission (formerly Deep Space Three or DS-3) will demonstrate .... thought to have
increased the partial pressure of O2 in ... Mars, as well as probe
http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/TPF/TPF_response.pdf
65%
1500. 0409HEP-trelleborg:Layout 1
given pressure (and temperature) and is. applicable to a wide range of ... Deep and Ultra-Deep
Water. A 90 °F (32 °C) increase in temperature of trapped water can ...
http://www.trelleborg.com/upload/TCL_TCI/docs/Crushable%20foam%20wrap%20mitigates%20s
ubsea%20casing%20failure.pdf
65%
1501. 12.808: Some Physical Properties of Sea Water or, More than you ever
Apr 2005 - ...in height Deep Ocean: -0.1 o C...atmosphere. In the ocean it is most evident in the
gradual increase in temperature with increasing depth in the deep ocean. Because of the...from an
initial pressure of pi to a reference...
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-808-introduction-to-obser
vational-physical-oceanography-fall-2004/lecture-notes/course_notes_1b.pdf
65%
1512. Hawaiian Islands weather details & Aloha paragraphs / March 5-6, 2010
Air Temperatures – The following maximum temperatures were recorded across the state of Hawaii
Friday afternoon:...
http://www.hawaiiweathertoday.com/?p=4630
65%
1513. Hawaiian Islands weather details & Aloha paragraphs / March 7-8, 2010
Air Temperatures – The following maximum temperatures were recorded across the state of Hawaii
Saturday afternoon:...
http://www.hawaiiweathertoday.com/?p=4663
65%
1514. Hawaiian Islands weather details & Aloha paragraphs / March 8-9, 2010
Air Temperatures – The following maximum temperatures were recorded across the state of Hawaii
Sunday afternoon:...
http://www.hawaiiweathertoday.com/?p=4680
65%
1515. http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/03/regarding-crack-in-code-why-software.html
"A vast expanse of western Siberia is undergoing an unprecedented thaw that could dramatically
increase the rate of global warming," the London Guardian asserted o n August 11....
http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/03/regarding-crack-in-code-why-software.html
65%
1516. http://encomwthrcontrl.blogspot.com/2006/11/interesting-method-of-stopping.html
... ail into the eye of the storm and use a siphon of cool ocean water from below....
http://encomwthrcontrl.blogspot.com/2006/11/interesting-method-of-stopping.html
65%
1522. News
It combines LCL ocean and less than truck load freight in the US....
http://fbjtest.wordpress.com/2010/06/17/new-freight-news
65%
1523. Ocean 11
including water temperature and depth, seafloor topography, and the plankton ... floating, and
crawling in the deep oceans and as yet unseen by human eyes. ...
http://www.courseworld.com/ocean/examen/download/overviewv.pdf
65%
1526. Salinity change in the Atlantic Ocean: Secular increase and ...
Significant interest in the storage and transfer of heat in the ocean and atmosphere ... and
temperature from sclerosponges in two of the Bahamas' deep ...
http://mgg.rsmas.miami.edu/groups/sil/submission.pdf
65%
1527. SBE 35
May 11, 2010 ... DEEP OCEAN APPLICATIONS. The SBE 35 can be used with the SBE 32 Carousel
Water ... and provides higher accuracy temperature readings at lower cost. ... Increasing the
number of cycles increases acquisition time while reducing RMS ... inter
http://www.seabird.com/products/spec_sheets/35data.htm
65%
1528. Seeding the deep sea - Europa : CORDIS : Search : Simple ...
The researchers studied the temperature and pressure tolerance of ... effects of increased human
pressures on marine biodiversity, as this will increase our ... The ocean is not deep enough:
pressure tolerances during early ontogeny of ...
http://cordis.europa.eu/search/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.document&N_RCN=30071
65%
1537. WikiAnswers - How does water pressure change as you dive deeper
How do temperatures and pressure change as you go deeper into earth? Why does the pressure
increase as you go deeper into Earth? How does the water pressure ...
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_does_water_pressure_change_as_you_dive_deeper
65%
1538. [PDF
The pressure and the temperature in the loop were. adjusted to 38 MPa ... Loop type high-pressure
facility to simulate the deep ocean conditions up to ...
http://www.nmri.go.jp/co2/2-6.pdf
64%
1545. Abstracts
Mar 11, 2000 ... Ocean floor observatories are under development for siting in sea floor ..... can
expose systems to extremes in temperature, pressure, ...
http://geodynamics.jpl.nasa.gov/workshop/autonomous_systems/abstracts.html
64%
1551. Climate Change nears tipping point from feedback cycles, extinction history
Further release of CO2 from the oceans and from drying and burning vegetation shifts global
climate zones toward the poles, warms the oceans and induces ocean acidification [...
http://wtfsgoingon.typepad.com/what-the-fucks-going-on-blog/2010/02/climate-change-nears-tippi
ng-point-from-feedback-cycles-extinction-history.html
64%
1572. WHAT THE U.S. SCIENTISTS ARE FORBIDDEN TO TELL THE MASSES AS TO THE GULF
This will allow the water, under the intense pressure at 1 mile deep, to be forced into the hole and
the cavity where the oil was. ... The temperature at that depth is near 400 degrees, possibly
more....
http://doctorjamespwickstrom.blogspot.com/2010/06/what-us-scientists-are-forbidden-to.html
64%
1573. ????
Water vapor exists deep below and can sometimes be seen through clear spots in the clouds. ...
Deep in the atmosphere, the pressure and temperature increase, compressing the hydrogen gas
into a liquid....
http://felfelclass.blogfa.com/post-24.aspx
63%
1574. [PDF
increasing oxygen fugacity, and both increase with increasing temperature. ... increased, pressure
and temperature at the bottom of magma ocean increased along the ...
http://www.unipress.waw.pl/airapt/AIRAPT-20/Posters/P126.pdf
63%
1575. [PDF] link to pdf - Visit the <a href="http://www.nap.edu/"></a><a href ...
tivity to the competing or synergistic effects of temperature and moisture ...... Those shifts have an
important effect on export rates to the deep ocean. ...
http://cce.nasa.gov/pdfs/Ch 7 Land use_ecosystems.pdf
63%
1581. [PPT]Slide 1
Both pressure and temperature increase toward the center of the Earth, ... Deep Ocean Basin is
between the continental margins and the midoceanic ridge and ...
http://alpha.eeos.sci.umb.edu/~frankic/files/Oceanography%20Spring%2008/Ocean%20Floor.ppt
63%
1587. Astronomi
"Water vaporizes from the oceans and rivers forming tiny clouds....
http://shellasdiary.blogspot.com/2010/02/astronomi.html
63%
1590. Current General Knowledge: Nov 2009 For SBI Clerical & PO Exams
ABBREVIATIONS MFSS: Mutual Fund Service System AWARDS Kalinga Prize, 2009 Professor Yash
Pal of I
http://www.sbistudymaterial.co.cc/2010/06/current-general-knowledge-nov-2009-for.html
63%
1591. Diving_watches
During the 1960s commissary work in the oceans and seas created practiced diving organisations
that needed fit as fiddle watches designed for diving operations at c olossal depths....
http://www.laradien.com/archives/104
63%
1592. download
Temperature is best given as potential temperature, q, the temperature water ... the shallow ocean
are forced by winds; the dynamics of the deep ocean are forced ...
http://www.asimow.com/2006Lecture15.ppt
63%
1597. Govt is in treason. You have to create an official/agreed flowchart wiki map
highlighting outpoints:
The Cold War Battle Beneath The Sea," details the many complex deep water projects that he
handled while Director of the Navy’s office of Special Projects....
http://thewhyisgod.livejournal.com/37206.html
63%
1598. http://manuel1599.blogspot.com/2010/02/global-warming-global-warming-is.html
Global Warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth's near-surface air and oceans
since the mid-20th century and its projected continuation....
http://manuel1599.blogspot.com/2010/02/global-warming-global-warming-is.html
63%
1599. http://soroush-zaban.blogfa.com/post-1.aspx
Eventually, they hope to pluck genes from other extremophile microbes - genes that will enable the
plants to withstand drought, cold, low air pressure, and so on. ... If we could increase drought
resistance, or cold tolerance, and extend the growing seaso
http://soroush-zaban.blogfa.com/post-1.aspx
63%
1605. Lecture5.doc
During summer, the land is warmer than ocean, lows break high pressure belts over land. ...
continental slope of Antarctica water mixes with other deep waters and warms to 0.9°C. ...
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~dschen/HistOceans/Lecture5.doc
63%
1616. Scuba_diving
As one descends, at same time the habitual meteorological pressure, water exerts increasing
pressure on the chest and lungspproximately 1bar(14....
http://www.trix-and-me.com/archives/104
63%
1619. The influence of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide on the ...
Considering the residence time of water in the deep ocean, ... demonstrates that Ct will decrease
about 8 #Mw for an increase in temperature of one degree. ...
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/030442038290041X
63%
1620. TOTAL MEDIA BLACKOUT ON GULF OIL SPILL and FAA Closes Airspace over the Gulf
... at 202-267-8276 source Oil Volcano Pressure Too Strong For Containment Dr....
http://www.nwofighters.org/total-media-blackout-on-gulf-oil-spill-and-faa-closes-airspace-over-the-
gulf/
63%
1629. [PDF] AVISO and PODAAC User Handbook IGDR and GDR Jason Products
on pressure and temperature. When hydrostatic equilibrium and the ideal gas law are ..... To
improve FES98 in deep ocean, T/P data were also assimilated. ...
http://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/jason/documents/Handbook_Jason_v2-1.pdf
62%
1630. [PDF]SUMMARY
In tropical shallow waters, a temperature increase of up to only 3° C by 2100 may result in annual
or ... weeks/months at sea) are increasingly targeting deep -water ... pressures will increase the
vulnerability of the world's most ...
http://www.unep.org/pdf/InDeadWater_Summary_scr.pdf
62%
1634. 5-2
Oxygen and the Human Body. The atmosphere is composed of about four-fifths nitrogen and ...
cabins in which temperature, pressure, and oxygen content of ...
http://avstop.com/AC/5-2.html
62%
1642. Chapter
Temperature, salinity and depth (or pressure) are now measured routinely to the full. depth of the
ocean ... of the variable nature of deep ocean ?ows in the early 1960s. With ...
http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/35435/excerpt/9780521835435_excerpt.pdf
62%
1644. CNN - Ocean studied for carbon dioxide storage - May 10, 1999
Ocean studied for carbon dioxide storage. Under cool temperatures and high pressures, carbon
dioxide and other greenhouse gases react with water to form a solid ice ...
http://www.cnn.com/NATURE/9905/10/oceans.enn/
62%
1645. Common Misconceptions about Abrupt Climate Change : Woods Hole ...
Jun 1, 2004 ... The dense waters that are exiting to the south in the deep ocean have to .... vapor
pressure rises exponentially as temperature increases, ...
http://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=12455&tid=282&cid=10149
62%
1651. Hawaiian Islands weather details & Aloha paragraphs / February 8-9, 2010
Air Temperatures – The following maximum temperatures were recorded across the state of Hawaii
Monday afternoon:...
http://www.hawaiiweathertoday.com/?p=4109
62%
1654. Mineral carbonation in peridotite for CO2 capture and storage (CCS)
Some scientists have focused on “in situ” mineral carbonation, leaving rocks in the ground and
using methods such as injection of CO2 to increase reaction r ates. ... At elevated pressure,
perhaps one kilometer below the Earth’s surface, the carbonation re
http://www.blog.hoahoc.org/2010/02/mineral-carbonation-in-peridotite-for.html
62%
1662. Paul Sheehan, the hell's kitchen heat sink effect, and commentariat blather the likely
cause of ocean acidification ...
Or Observatory Hill, where the greenery induces tranquility and lower temperatures....
http://loonpond.blogspot.com/2010/02/paul-sheehan-hells-kitchen-heat-sink.html
62%
1664. Solid Waste Management (RA 9003), Biodegradable-vs-non biodegradable, and other
hazardous wastes
(ii) Ocean dumping or disposal at sea (subject to public health and environmental considerations).
... (iii) Deep-well disposal:- This entails disposing of waste by injection into deep wells, in the rock
which is below and completely isolated from all fres
http://kkytechix-bio427.blogspot.com/2010/02/solid-waste-management-ra-9003.html
62%
1665. Tanganyika: Latest Victim Of Deceptive "Cap & Trade's" Economic Assault
Furthermore, there are various species of life which exist rather amiably in temperatures of over
400 degrees Fahrenheit in the deep ocean where they thrive in volcanic v ents on the sea floor....
http://www.factbat.com/blog/2010/5/19/tanganyika-latest-victim-of-deceptive-cap-trades-economic
-as.html
62%
1673. [PDF
The deep sea is characterized by abyssal plains, mid-ocean ridges, seamounts and ... sound in the
ocean increases with increasing temperature, increasing ...
http://folk.uio.no/jeweber/THE_OCEAN.pdf
61%
1674. [PDF]Cadmium and Zinc Metal Vapor Arc Lamps as Efficient Light ...
The optical transmission characteristics of deep ocean waters ... ficiency is due to the higher vapor
pressure of cadmium at that temperature.10 ... temperature increased to 750°C and increased to
800°C with the ...
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ao-11-6-1439&seq=0
61%
1677. Before You Go Scuba Diving Make Sure You Have All Of The Basic Diving Equipment
The deeper you go, the less sunlight, and so the less color. ... It can be quite astounding to look at
a bland, brown piece of coral deep under the ocean, only to highlight it with a torch and see it
blaze with color....So unless you can increase your buoy
http://divemask.piemlak.com/2010/05/11/before-you-go-scuba-diving-make-sure-you-have-all-of-t
he-basic-diving-equipment/
61%
1680. Civil Services Exam (Pre)- 2010- General Studies With Explanation
... b Explanation: People who work with poultry and swine, especially people with intense
exposures, are at increased risk of zoonotic (bird and swine flue) infection....
http://dnaonlineinstitute.blogspot.com/2010/05/civil-services-exam-pre-2010-general_29.html
61%
1683. Dn-Dz
... would have at standard temperature and pressure in units wherein a ... Acronym for Deep
Ocean Tracer Experiment. double diffusion. In physical oceanography, this refers to the ...
http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/paleo/paleogloss/node12.html
61%
1696. http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/02/is-ozone-hole-really-shrinking-its-just.html
The changes introduced by planetary waves, which controlled the temperature of the stratosphere,
at present dominated the evolution of the ozone hole, he said....
http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/02/is-ozone-hole-really-shrinking-its-just.html
61%
1697. http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/02/so-called-overwhelming-evidence-email.html
It is found that, although the addition of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere does increase the
surface temperature, the rate of temperature increase d...
http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/02/so-called-overwhelming-evidence-email.html
61%
1698. January 2010 Blue Duck Weather
I have never been a serious student of barometric pressure....
http://blueduckweather.blogspot.com/2010/02/january-2010-blue-duck-weather.html
61%
1699. Newly discovered methane hydrate reserves deep in the ocean ...
Jun 18, 2010 ... The 14deg increase in ocean temp needed to melt the methane likely ... melts at
around 18deg Celcius at normal at 1 atmosphere of pressure. ...
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=115x227451
61%
1700. Oil Spilling In The Ocean Currents and Into Coastal Wetlands
You may get pressure test recordings, but because you’re leaking pressure, they are not reliable,”
Bea explained....
http://crossedcrocodiles.wordpress.com/2010/05/20/oil-spilling-in-the-ocean-currents-and-into-coas
tal-wetlands
61%
1706. The Unique 16S rRNA Genes of Piezophiles Reflect both ...
Low temperature and high hydrostatic pressure structure deep-sea ... from the deepest ocean
environments (8, 44). Both temperature and pressure exert their ...
http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/full/73/3/838
61%
1708. 16
For a given density of seawater, when temperature increases, the percent of salinity also increases.
16....
http://matnmatn.blogfa.com/post-8.aspx
60%
1714. Dr. William Gray and Dr. Kevin Trenberth Debate Global Warming
GCM modelers do not dare make public short-period global temperature forecasts for next season,
next year, or a few years hence. ... hrough advancements in the measurement (i. e. satellite) of
the wind and pressure fields and the advection/extrapolation of
http://rayharvey.org/index.php/2010/01/dr-william-gray-and-dr-kevin-trenberth-debate-global-war
ming
60%
1716. Energy and Global Warming News for February 1st: The world’s biggest green energy
projects; Cleantech is Silicon Valley’s next g
“With global energy demand projected to increase, unconventional resources such as methane
hydrate become important to consider as part of the future U. ... f hydrates in the face of pressure
or temperature changes and the physical barriers of the Arctic a
http://climateprogress.org/2010/02/01/energy-and-global-warming-news-for-february-1-the-worlds
-biggest-green-energy-projects-cleantech-is-silicon-valleys-next-great-wave-of-innovation/
60%
1719. Hawaiian Islands weather details & Aloha paragraphs / January 30-31, 2010
Air Temperatures – The following maximum temperatures were recorded across the state of Hawaii
Friday afternoon:...
http://www.hawaiiweathertoday.com/?p=3916
60%
1726. OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION - a knol by Arun Kumar Reddy ...
Feb 18, 2010 ... ABSTRACT With the increase in population and technology, the need for ... created
by temperature difference between sun-warmed surface water and deep polar fed ... This
evaporated fluid expands in a low pressure turbine, ...
http://knol.google.com/k/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion
60%
1734. The Day After Tomorrow: Good and Bad Science as Presented in the Movie
Average air temperatures rise and the secondary effect is an increase water temperatures....
http://guabbie.wordpress.com/2010/01/27/the-day-after-tomorrow-good-and-bad-science-as-prese
nted-in-the-movie
60%
1738. [PDF
such a deep ocean, a good knowledge of the high-pressure. low-temperature phase diagram of ...
The high-pressure and low-temperature apparatus (hereafter ...
http://perso.utinam.cnrs.fr/~mousis/papier6.pdf
59%
1739. [PPT
THE DEEP ZONES LIE BELOW REGIONS OF OXYGEN REPLENISHMENT (OCEAN SURFACE) ... LOW
TEMPERATURE AND SCARCE FOOD REDUCES GROWTH RATE AND INCREASE LONGEVITY AND ...
http://cosee-central-gom.org/online_presentations/2003/presentation10/2000deepseapiccosee.ppt
59%
1740. [PPT]Chapter 1
Deep Zone. Below 1000 meters; Uniform temperature of -1° C to 3° C ... Upwelling – cold water
from deeper in the ocean moves up to replace water moving ... Therefore, Darwin will have lower
pressure and Tahiti will have higher pressure ... Trade winds
http://weather.cod.edu/karl/Chapter8.ppt
59%
1746. Deep Seawater, Bottled Deep Seawater, DSW, Deep Sea Minerals ...
Then it is on around and down toward the deep channels of the Pacific Ocean. ... of permanent low
pressure centers at 50° of latitude over the ocean basins. ...
http://www.aquatechnology.net/deepseawater.html
59%
1747. Disasster
El Niño episode is defined as a sustained warming of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
... pool of warm water near South America, where sea temperatures are usually due to cold
upwelling....
http://miss-lindhool.blogspot.com/2010/01/disasster.html
59%
1750. Heat Transfer Efficiency For Boiling Water Increased 30 Fold ...
Jul 2, 2008 ... Will someone kindly do the math that shows the energy needed to raise the
temperature of water to steam vs the energy ... I think the question is…does the energy to lower
pressure above ... Deep Ocean Desalination (2) ...
http://www.rdwaterpower.com/membrane-research/boiling-heat-transfer-efficiency-increased-30-fo
ld/
59%
1751. http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/01/madness-of-james-hansen-judge-for.html
... hy we should trust their temperature records slightly less far than we can spit....
http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/01/madness-of-james-hansen-judge-for.html
59%
1752. Joan
... ases but long-term ocean temperature cycles....
http://johnblakey.wordpress.com/2010/01/27/joan-3
59%
1753. kargo.html
How far below the surface of the ocean is the pressure 2 atmopheres? ... Hood, the summertime
air temperature and pressure average 270K and 600 millibars. ...
http://homework.uoregon.edu/pub/kargo.html
59%
1755. Mars
1"[5] Atmosphere Surface pressure 0. 6–1. 0 kPa Composition 95....
http://cnathael.blogspot.com/2010/01/mars.html
59%
1760. Ocean Circulation: Surface Water and Deep Water | Earth 540 - Essentials of
Oceanography for Educators
Jul 2010 - ...Earth, & Mars 2. Ocean Origins 3. Coevolution...Motion Under the Ocean, Hot Spots
4...Solar Energy, Pressure, & Wind Belts...Transport 4. Ocean Circulation: Surface Water and Deep
Water 5. Gyres...and decreasing temperature. Water density...w
https://www.e-education.psu.edu/earth540/content/c4_p4.html
59%
1766. SOS Global Warming Global Warming & Ocean Gas: An Interview ...
SupremeMasterTV: And can you talk about temperature and water pressure in relationship to
methane and ... and we either increase the temperature or decrease the pressure, that ...
http://www.suprememastertv.com/methane-and-climate-change/?wr_id=505&page=1&url=link1_2
&eps_no=&show=&flag=
59%
1767. tech7sabs
These issues—together with the aim to increase recovery efficiencies and lower .... However, at
elevated temperature and pressure, coupled with continuous ... liquid CO2 to deep ocean floor
depressions for distances greater than 400 km. ...
http://www.cognizantcommunication.com/filecabinet/Technology/tech7sabs.htm
59%
1769. Topic 4 - Ocean Structure and Circulation - Home | USC Earth ...
A. Changes in water temperature and salinity alter water mass density and cause them to ... deep
warm and salty MIW flows over the sill at Gibraltar and sinks ...
http://earth.usc.edu/~slund/systems/topic4.html
59%
1770. Venus
A younger Venus is believed to have possessed Earth-like oceans,[8] but these totally evaporated
as the temperature rose, leaving a dusty dry desertscape with many s lab-like rocks....
http://cnathael.blogspot.com/2010/01/venus.html
59%
1773. www.rrsjamescook.com
The temperature of the deep ocean drops gradually with depth. ... it reaches - 2.3 °C (colder as
depth and pressure increase) the temperature well below the ...
http://www.rrsjamescook.com/Blog%20-%20JC035%20-%206.asp
59%
1775. [FLASH]CHAPTER 12 CHAPTER 12 Marine Life Marine Life and the and the ...
... life n Narrow range temperature in oceans n Narrow range temperature in oceans ... seasonally,
annually) n Deep ocean nearly isothermal n Deep ocean nearly ... Adaptations to marine life n
Water pressure n Water pressure n Increases ...
http://powerpoints.geology-guy.com/trujillo/chapter12_marine_life/chapter12_marine_life.swf
58%
1784. CHAPTER 8
Nov 2007 - ...built out into a body of water, a lake or the ocean. Deltas show a great variety of
geometries...Current-dominated coasts. Throughgoing strong ocean currents impinging from the
adjacent deep ocean dominate sediment movement and shaping of the
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-090-special-topics-in-eart
h-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences-the-environment-of-the-earth-s-surface-spring-2007/lecture-
notes/earthsurface_8.pdf
58%
1791. http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/01/antarctic-sea-water-shows-no-sign-of.html
SEA water under an East Antarctic ice shelf showed no sign of higher temperatures despite fears of
a thaw linked to global warming that could bring higher world ocean l evels, first tests showed
yesterday....
http://antigreen.blogspot.com/2010/01/antarctic-sea-water-shows-no-sign-of.html
58%
1797. pressure
You dive deep down into the water. Does it matter whether it is in the ocean or a ... process) Þ rise
in temperature Þ increase in evaporation Þ more water ...
http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/teaching/Ag/fluids/wpressure03.htm
58%
1805. THE NEXT IPCC ASSESSMENT WILL BENEFIT FROM MORE OCEAN SCIENCE
the deep sea, these shells and skeletons dissolve due to the pressure, very low temperature and ...
very slowly by the deep ocean circulation until it eventually returns ...
http://www.spc.int/sppu/images/stories/ipcc.pdf
58%
1806. Titan
temperatures would possibly be too low to sustain cellular chemistry, ... modified their actins to
reduce this pressure increase - the increase is about 60 ml/mol ... an ocean deep enough
(considering its weaker gravity) to produce such ...
http://cronodon.com/PlanetTech/Titan.html
58%
1807. Water production system for making potable water - Patent ...
A water production system (1) for making potable water (7) in an environment of humid tropical air
(6) and cold deep ocean water (8) comprising a heat exchanger (2) ...
http://www.patentgenius.com/patent/7726138.html
58%
1808. [PDF]Chapter 14. Ocean Water and Ocean Life - Microsoft PowerPoint ...
Processes that increase salinity (remove water). • Evaporation. • Formation of sea ice .... Deep. •
Extremely high water pressure. • Low temperatures ...
http://geosciences.tamuk.edu/~yu/web/L1302/earth2_lecture2.pdf
57%
1813. Chronicle 5 - June 14, 2005 re: Special Reports from the SWSS ...
In deep waters of the Gulf, below about 1500 m depth, temperature and ... pressure, temperature,
and salinity increase. The effects of pressure and temperature ...
http://www.mms.gov/swss/Chronicle5.htm
57%
1816. Earthern and Pot Culture Method to Check the Stability of Marine Azotobacter in Soil
The column temperature was maintained at 80º C, detector temperature at 100º...
http://www.ecolivingpage.info/article/earthern-and-pot-culture-method-to-check-the-stability-of-ma
rine-azotobacter-in-soil/
57%
1820. NOAA Technical Report NOS CO-OPS 022 ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL OCEAN...
May 2007 - ...assessing the National Ocean Service’s tidal current...published by the National
Ocean Service (or its equivalent...in 1970, the National Ocean Service). The study,
collection...water levels, currents, temperature, salinity, and meteorologi
http://co-ops.nos.noaa.gov/publications/techrpt22.pdf
57%
1824. PLoS ONE: Metagenomics of the Deep Mediterranean, a Warm Bathypelagic Habitat
Sep 2009 - ...and lifestyle of deep-sea microbes...although the deep ocean is generally
considered...mostly abundant in deep waters [17] Pressure is thought to...adaptations tending to
increase protein flexibility...of pressure and temperature in microbial
http://www.plosone.org/doi/pone.0000914
57%
1827. Scott Doney: Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate (Responses and ...
... partial pressure gradients between the atmosphere and the ocean also increase, inducing a ...
variations in the biological pump which act to concentrate DIC in the deep ocean. ...
http://www.asp.ucar.edu/colloquium/2000/Lectures/doney.html
57%
1829. shark
Etymology Until the 16th century,[4] sharks were known to mariners as "sea dogs". [5] According t
http://bmw123.blogfa.com/post-9.aspx
57%
1833. 42 SPRING 2002 S TAT ED MEETING REPO RT Engineering the Ocean Marcia...
Jan 2004 - ...what limits ocean productivity...grows, the pressure will increase to use this
information...sake of healthy ocean systems in the...under increasing pressure to better
predict...only hope is to increase food production in the ocean, although
http://www.amacad.org/publications/bulletin/spring2002/ocean.pdf
56%
1834. API RP 65 Cementing Shallow Water Flow Zones in Deep Water ...
Sep 1, 2002 ... In wells drilled in deep ocean waters, water flows from shallow ... Hydraulic
communication with deeper, higher pressure formations is ... hole enlargement which can increase
the flow potential and make it more difficult to control. ... Tem
http://engineers.ihs.com/document/abstract/BOJKDBAAAAAAAAAA
56%
1837. CHAPTER 8
radiation on the ocean including its temperature structure ... Temperature and confining pressure
increase with. depth within the planet so that a plate ...
http://www.meteor.wisc.edu/~hopkins/WES/wesch08.pdf
56%
1841. Deep biosphere research points to new methods for recovering ...
Oct 8, 2008 ... "The samples are held at temperatures up to 300 degrees Celsius and pressures of
250 atmospheres, equivalent to the bottom of the ocean ...
http://esciencenews.com/articles/2008/10/08/deep.biosphere.research.points.new.methods.recover
ing.petroleum
56%
1842. DRAFT
Processes that increase & decrease salinity & temperature and where they occur ... Convection,
atmospheric pressure, and precipitation patterns on an idealized ...
http://courses.washington.edu/ocean200/Exams_08/Studyguide1Draft.pdf
56%
1845.
http://tejendrasingh.blogspot.com/2009/12/earth-planet-which-we-know-most-ab
out.html
Metamorphic rock - igneous or sedimentary rock that has been subjected to high temperatures and
pressures, such as marble...
http://tejendrasingh.blogspot.com/2009/12/earth-planet-which-we-know-most-about.html
56%
1853. ORIGINAL PAPER The Bremen ocean bottom tiltmeter (OBT) – a technical...
May 2007 - ...2000) show that ocean floor noise...designs known from ocean bottom seismometers
(OBS), ocean bottom hy- drophones...sensor components, pressure cases and a
supporting...developed analogue deep sea level (Fabian...sensor measures the temperat
http://www.geo.uni-bremen.de/sensorik/publikationen/FabianANDVillinger2007.pdf
56%
1861. An Overview Of Modis Capabilities For Ocean Science Observations - Geoscience and
Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on
Jul 2006 - ...bulk sea surface temperature that are extensively...to study upper ocean dynamics,
air...found in the open ocean, although at...these bands will increase as data are
spatially...phycoerythrin, sea surface temperature, and ocean productivity..
http://hahana.soest.hawaii.edu/agouroninstitutecourse/papers/pdf/wayne1998.pdf
55%
1862. An Overview Of Modis Capabilities For Ocean Science Observations - Geoscience and
Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on
Mar 2004 - ...bulk sea surface temperature that are extensively...to study upper ocean dynamics,
air...found in the open ocean, although at...these bands will increase as data are
spatially...phycoerythrin, sea surface temperature, and ocean productivity..
http://picasso.oce.orst.edu/ORSOO/pubs/1998IEEE36-1250-1265.pdf
55%
1865. Artificial Surface Pressure Trends in the NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis over the Southern
Ocean and Antarctica
Jan 2001 - ...Artificial Surface Pressure Trends in the NCEP...over the Southern Ocean and
Antarctica...in the surface pressure field. Long...reanalysis do increase over time, and
significant...over the Southern Ocean where the surface pressure falls about
http://polarmet.osu.edu/PolarMet/PMGFulldocs/hines_bromwich_jc_2000.pdf
55%
1869. midterm2.doc
19. Which single statement best describes the earth's deep ocean circulation? ... g. Both
temperature and pressure set the specific speed of sound in seawater. ...
http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/oceanography/tests/midterm2.doc
55%
1875. Society Insults Members by Honoring Hansen - by Bill Gray - Environment & Climate
News
Apr 2009 - ...faulty global temperature projections...of the global temperature increase. It
diminishes...the globe’s deep ocean circulation...and surface temperature changes
independent...environmental pressure groups wishing...
http://www.heartland.org/policybot/results/24922/Society_Insults_Members_by_Honoring_Hansen.
html
55%
1879. [PDF]1 UNIT 12 IGNEOUS ACTIVITY (Chapters 4 & 5) Study Guide ...
Geothermal gradient: the increase in temperature with depth into the ... 1) Decreasing the
pressure on hot solid rock BY FRACTURES (pressure relief melting) will ... Black smokers are deep
ocean vents of hot water and gases associated ...
http://www.delmar.edu/nsci/geology/wkramer/physgeol/unit12/unit12_studyguide.pdf
54%
1880. [PDF]Activity: Boyles Law As a scuba diver descends into the ocean, ...
of water in the same manner as the can if they go too deep? After all, for every 10 meters ... For
every meter a diver descends, the pressure increases by ... has a pressure of 3000 psi at room
temperature (24°C). ...
http://www.egusd.k12.ca.us/Sheldon/asb%20website/Files/Lab%20Manuals/Chem/Chem%20Unit
%208.pdf
54%
1884. dense than air.) Now add to pure water all the salt that it ...
heads towards the ocean, and you can see that seawater is much more ... Then imagine reaching
down into the ocean and scooping up a few. teaspoonfuls of water in ...
http://www.pass.leon.k12.fl.us/All%20Books/2b%20MS%20SB%20Unit%202%2039-45.pdf
54%
1885. DEVELOPMENT OF AN EFFICIENT PROPULSION MOTOR AND DRIVER FOR USE IN THE
DEEP OCEAN
Mar 2009 - ...DRIVER FOR USE IN THE DEEP OCEAN P. Stevenson...operating to full ocean depth
which will...be reliable. Deep submergence propulsion...motor running in pressure compensating
oil...Drag will vary with temperature - Difficult to...
http://www.soc.ac.uk/nmf/asub/papers/doc88.html
54%
1888. FabF Is Required for Piezoregulation of cis-Vaccenic Acid Levels and Piezophilic Growth
of the Deep-Sea Bacterium ...
Eric E. Allen / Douglas H. Bartlett,Mar 2009 - ...ability at elevated pressure could be restored...in
response to pressure increase result from posttranscriptional...Unlike many pressure-adapted
bacterial...pressure and reduced temperature elicit similar..
http://intl-jb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/182/5/1264
54%
1895. Sound Transmission in the Ocean | Water: Science and Issues | ...
The state properties of water (temperature and pressure) and the degree of ... to pressure, the
speed of sound increases as the pressure increases with depth. ... or "deep sound channel," within
the oceans that allows the transmission ...
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gx5224/is_2003/ai_n19143574/
54%
1903. C:\temp\inm.PDF
Mar 2005 - ...Developments in Ocean-Thermometry...Using a primary temperature standard at sea
a...Paul Ridout - Ocean Scientific - UK...Research Scientist in Deep Sea Oceanography...transport
and the temperature that each of...of the Pacific Ocean (Fig. 2.
http://www.nioz.nl/public/mtc/inmar96.pdf
53%
1915. Renewable energies you don't hear about every day | Cleantech ...
The pressure comes in the form of a long water column or waterfall ... Ocean thermal energy
conversion (OTEC) uses the temperature difference between deep and ...
http://cleantech.com/news/5568/what-renewable-energies-dont-you-he
53%
1916. Sa-Sm
where and are the specific volume and pressure, and the integration ... the ocean surface and
atmosphere that results mainly from their difference in temperature. ...
http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/paleo/ocean/node35.html
53%
1921. BBC - Wildlife Finder - Open ocean (video, facts and news)
The open ocean is the sunlit top layer of the ocean beyond the continental shelves. ... with
increasing depth. It is affected by light levels, pressure, temperature, salinity, ...
http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/habitats/Pelagic
52%
1935. The polar ocean and glacial cycles in atmospheric CO2 ...
Global climate and the atmospheric partial pressure of carbon dioxide are correlated over recent
glacial cycles, with lower partial pressure of carbon dioxide during ...
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v466/n7302/abs/nature09149.html
52%
1937. [PDF
than the deep ocean circulation. Temperature anomalies that we observe in the ocean ...
temperatures at the ocean-continent boundaries are increasing. ...
http://www.onlineweather.org.uk/Temperature_Extremes.pdf
51%
1938. [PDF]Deep below the surface of the world's oceans, lies a vast and ...
Deep ocean pressures force seawater through cracks in the crust of the earth, ... A funnel mouth at
the input end would act as a venturi to increase flow ... heat it took to raise the water to a given
temperature, we can also know how ...
http://www.marshallsystem.com/article2.pdf
51%
1942. Cardiovascular changes during deep breath-hold dives in a pressure chamber - Ferrigno
et al. 83 (4): 1282 - Journal of ...
Massimo Ferrigno / Guido Ferretti / Avery Ellis / Dan Warkander / Mario Costa,Dec 2009 - ...pool or
in a pressure chamber (e...at sea during deep breath-hold...was found to increase (in
contrast...thermoneutral water in a pressure chamber. On...diving in t
http://intl-jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/83/4/1282
51%
1945. En-Ez
... 0 to 42, temperature from -2 to 40C, and applied pressure from 0 to ... between the euphotic
zone and the atmosphere and deep ocean. The pelagic studies principally addressed ...
http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/paleo/ocean/node10.html
51%
1948. Noah's Flood - Where did all that water come from ...
Noah's Flood - Where did all that water come from? Was there a water vapor canopy? A discussion
of mechanisms and the Bible.
http://www.christiananswers.net/q-aig/aig-c010.html
51%
1952. Roger Revelle & Al Gore: Coleman's Video Report, 3/6/09 ...
When global temperature, and along with it, ocean temperature rises, ... Furthermore, the
subsequent CO2 level increases due to dissolved CO2 being .... Next the thermohaline circulation
carries the CO2-rich sea water deep into the ocean. ... saturated by
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/2210142/posts
51%
1953. S85july 2008STATE OF THE ClIMATE IN 2007 | with lower pressure over...
Aug 2008 - ...with lower pressure over Arctic...and higher pressure at midlatitudes...the surface
temperature fields...atmosphere, ocean, sea ice...signs of an increase in the relative...in deeper
ocean layers also...tended to increase and snow extent...da
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2007/ann/bams/chapter-5-poles.pdf
51%
1954. the climatic response to a massive methane release from gas ...
The temperature increase is not equally distributed over the globe, ... However, the warming in the
deep ocean is more effective in the 4*CO2 case than in ...
http://www.falw.vu/~renh/methane-pulse.html
51%
1955. The Yale Forum on Climate Change & The Media " The Water ...
... (for ocean surface temperatures), and even centuries (for deep ocean temperatures ... an
increase in air temperature. Water vapor cannot itself catalyze temperature increases ...
http://www.yaleclimatemediaforum.org/2008/02/common-climate-misconceptions-the-water-vapor-
feedback-2/
51%
1958. [PDF]IS EUROPA'S SUBSURFACE WATER OCEAN WARM? HJ Melosh, AG Ekholm, ...
This temperature depends upon both pressure and salinity of the ocean, .... time increases for
lower net heating rates or a deeper ocean. ...
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2002/pdf/1824.pdf
50%
1966. GC1GBY0 The Deep Water Cycle and Serpentinite (Earthcache) in ...
At divergent plate boundaries deep in the oceans, peridotie, ... As the pressure and temperature
increases, the serpentine minerals become ...
http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?wp=GC1GBY0
50%
1975. sea water - Table 1, Constituent, Ion, Parts per thousand ...
The decrease in temperature increases the density of the sea water. The resulting water mass then
sinks to the bottom and causes the deep ... increasing pressure causes speed to rise at a rate of
18m s -1 for every 1000 m of depth. ...
http://science.jrank.org/pages/48100/sea-water.html
50%
1976. Warm waters of summer 2002 in the deep Baltic Proper* OCEANOLOGIA, 45...
Dec 2003 - ...scanfish reading. The deep stations of the main basins...GB) = 271, FËšar¨o Deep
(FD) = go13 = GOBEX...of summer 2002 in the deep Baltic Proper...Results The Darss Sill
temperature, salinity and current...C after a gradual increase on 12th A
http://www.iopan.gda.pl/oceanologia/454feis1.pdf
50%
1979. [PDF]Bergen Earth system model (BCM-C): model description and ...
becomes significantly non-neutral in the deep ocean. The pressure gradient force (PGF) is
estimated ..... global average surface atmosphere and ocean temperature by ..... of carbon uptake
due to increase in atmospheric CO2 alone is ...
http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/3/123/2010/gmd-3-123-2010.pdf
49%
1980. [PDF]PDF - The Source and Fate of Massive Carbon Input During the ...
55.5 million years ago to a warming of deep-ocean and high-latitude surface ... increase in pore
pressure at depth, leading to sediment failure and the .... at Site 1051 indicates an increase of. 6°C
in bottom water temperature on the ...
http://geology.rutgers.edu/kgmpdf/99-Katz.Science.pdf
49%
1981. 25 Things You Should Know About the Deep Sea: #15 Living in ...
He studies deep corals and ocean fronts, and he loves to be on the ... Biochemcial adaptations to
temperature and pressure are essential for organisms to exploit the deep sea. ...
http://scienceblogs.com/deepseanews/2007/01/25_things_you_should_know_abou_1.php
49%
1989. Europas Crust and Ocean: Origin, Composition, and the Prospects for Life
May 2008 - ...conductive icy shell overlying a deep global ocean, or (ii) almost complete...tle
lithosphere, or (iv) a deep liquid ocean between an outer thick convecting...H2O layer is a briny,
liquid ocean around 100 km deep (Kivelson et al. 1997, Khuran
http://www.planetary.brown.edu/pdfs/2440.pdf
49%
1993. Ice, Water, & Vapor | Earth 540 - Essentials of Oceanography ...
In fact, if you measure the temperature of the deep water in large, ... as demonstrated by the
small but measurable change in density as pressure increases . ...
https://www.e-education.psu.edu/earth540/content/c3_p1.html
49%
1994. Implications of optical properties of ocean, lake, and ice for ultrahigh-energy neutrino
detection
Nov 2003 - ...string is in place. For deep ocean sites, such as have been pro- posed for the deep
underwater muon and neutrino...is absorbed by the glass pressure vessel that houses a
phototube...proposed for DUMAND Pacific Ocean near Hawaii and NESTOR Med
http://icecube.berkeley.edu/~bprice/publications/Ocean.lake.ice.pdf
49%
1998. OBSERVING THE OCEAN IN THE 2000’S: A STRATEGY FOR THE ROLE OF...
Nov 2004 - ...Acoustic Mid Ocean Dynamics Experiment...amplitude of the temperature
variability...averaged along a deep-turning...OBSERVATION OF TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS IN
THE ARCTIC OCEAN, this conference...Measurements Deep ocean water...observe the deep
http://npal.ucsd.edu/publications/unrefereed_pubs/OceanObsSep99.pdf
49%
2007. Climate Modelling Group - School of Earth and Ocean Sciences - University of Victoria
Jul 2000 - ...deep ocean potential temperature and salinity distributions...mixing in the southern
ocean. The GM parameterization...significantly improved the deep ocean potential temperature,
salinity and CFC...response found in CO2 increase experiments,
http://wikyonos.seos.uvic.ca/projects/CCC-Global-Progress5.html
48%
2014. Ocean temperatures and sea level increases 50 percent higher ...
Washington, June 19 : A new research has suggested that ocean temperatures and associated sea
level increases between 1961 and 2003 were 50 percent higher than ...
http://www.topnews.in/ocean-temperatures-and-sea-level-increases-50-percent-higher-earlier-pred
ictions-248453
48%
2016. Oxygenation of the ocean and sediments: Consequences for the seafloor carbonate
factory
Jul 2009 - ...of O in the ocean and sediments...variations in temperature and pressure. Gradients
in...alkalinity in the ocean and sediments...depth. Given the temperature and pressure dependence
of...tropical surface ocean carbonate chemistry...
http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~wfischer/pubs/Higginsetal2009.pdf
48%
2020. The Scientific Case for Modern Anthropogenic Global Warming ...
The so-called saturation vapor pressure of water rises with temperature. ... the ocean surface
waters are enhanced in 13C, while the deep ocean is ...
http://www.monthlyreview.org/080728farley.php
48%
2022. Videos on Climate Change Global Warming & Ocean Gas: An ...
... are very deep. But there is very little organic carbon reaching the ocean there. So we ... increase
the temperature or decrease the pressure, that solid phase goes from the ice ...
http://www.suprememastertv.com/scientists-on-climate-change/?wr_id=10&page=1&url=link2_1&
eps_no=545&show=aw&flag=1
48%
2023. [DOC
b. Oceanic Zone - deep water of the open ocean beyond the shelf break. - The oceanic water
column is usually ... include: temperature, salinity, pressure, nutrients, dissolved ...
http://www.eos.ubc.ca/courses/eosc112/S07/Lec/EOSC112_Ecology.DOC
47%
2025. [PDF]Renewable Energy from the Sea - Organic Rankine Cycle using ...
investigation were turbine inlet temperature, turbine inlet pressure, condenser exit temperature,
turbine exit ... deep water is greater than about 20°C (36°F), an OTEC ..... nearly linearly as the
turbine inlet temperature increases ...
http://esd2010.ueuo.com/esd2010cd/papers/S%2003/S%2003.4_Renewable%20Energy%20from
%20the%20Sea.pdf
47%
2026. ATMS101
Overview of webpage links, examples of temperature profiles in Quillayute and Spokane,
decreasing/increasing temperature ... Pressure increasing downward into the ocean. ...
http://www.atmos.washington.edu/~jerome/ATMS101/Schedule/home.html
47%
2027. Bot 351 Lecture Transition to Ocean Ecosystems ref Nybakken 1993
Seawater is more viscous than air (60 x greater for same temperature) ... in pressure occur with
depth (for every 10 m of depth, 1 atm increase) ...
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/Bot351/Transition_to_Ocean_Ecosystems.html
47%
2034. Meridional energy transport in the coupled atmosphere-ocean system: scaling and
numerical experiments
Oct 2009 - ...wind-driven ocean gyres is closely...meridional temperature gradient in...hand, the
deep circulation of the ocean is not tightly...circulation of the ocean in our control...potential
temperature space’. The...and the cold deep cell used in.
http://www.princeton.edu/~gkv/papers/Vallis_FarnetiQJ09.pdf
47%
2038. Response to Comments on "Saturation of the Southern Ocean CO2 Sink Due to Recent
Climate Change" - Le Quéré et al. 319 (5863)
Apr 2009 - ...the surface and deep oceans in units of...whereas C ' is the increase in carbon content
of the ocean from human CO 2...invades the deep ocean. If the surface...concentration exceeds
the deep ocean concentration...the impact of an increase in
http://www.scienceonline.org/cgi/content/full/319/5863/570c
47%
2055. Life on the Edge: Exploring Deep Ocean Habitats - NC Museum of ...
Oct 26, 2005 ... What is the pressure at the deepest depth the submersible can go? ... hover right
above the ocean floor and to increase its maneuverability. ... Check previous questions to learn
about temperature differences in the ...
http://naturalsciences.org/microsites/education/deepsea/2005/answers_102605.htm
46%
2056. ocean_currents.ppt
Jun 2008 - ...sea surface temperature off coast of...atmospheric pressure increase at
Darwin...atmospheric pressure decrease in...equatorial Pacific Ocean - Sea-level...the equator -
Deep fog blankets the...Atmospheric pressure recorded at...
http://space.hsv.usra.edu/TRESTE/teaching_resources/faculty_teaching_boxes/perkey/ess_course_
resources/ess_ocean_files/ocean_currents.pdf
46%
2062. The Canadian Model of Ocean Carbon (CMOC) v1.0 Konstantin Zahariev1 ,...
Aug 2007 - ...standard pressure approximation...the surface ocean...25 4.3 Temperature
dependence of...absolute temperature, in K...the partial pressure, is given by...atmosphere- ocean
interface, is related...between the 13 ocean and the atmosphere...surf
http://www.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca/papers/kdenman/PDF/CMOCreport.pdf
46%
2065. [PDF]A Pressure-Retaining Deep Ocean Sampler and Transfer System ...
A deep ocean sampler (DOS) has been developed for microbiological ...... activity increased when
pressure was released and temperature increased. They ...
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4250644
45%
2070. EOS Science Plan 115 Ocean Circulation, Productivity, and Exchange...
Sep 2007 - ...Understanding of ocean’s effect on carbon...in patterns of temperature and
rainfall...billion. Coastal ocean oil and gas ex...modify fishing pressure in response to
patterns...winds, air-sea temperature and humidity differences...atmosphere
http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/science_plan/Ch3.pdf
45%
2076. Here comes the ocean, and the global climate change
Temperature is just an increasing function of carbon stock. This makes basic sense, is ... and
phosphorus in the deep ocean, which is constant over century ...
http://fluff.info/blog/arch/00000214.htm
45%
2077. http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/oceanatmos.htm
Oct 2009 - ...saturation depends on temperature. Ocean Atmosphere System 10...properties such
as pressure, temperature, and chemical composition...It also contains Ocean Atmosphere System
10...the mid 1800s. The increase correlates well with...
http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/oceanatmos.pdf
45%
2088. Dorin Drignei (Short bio) 2004: PhD, Statistics Department, Iowa...
Apr 2006 - ...by transient temperature evolution Climate...by transient temperature evolution
Climate sensitivity...will be the increase of global-mean surface temperature change when
doubling...anomalies into the deep ocean (cm2 /sec...latitudes × 8 pres
http://www.image.ucar.edu/pub/GSP2006PanelVisit/Dorin_Drignei.pdf
44%
2089. Duke Research » Five Questions with Craig McClain on Ocean Biodiversity
Sep 2009 - ...that the deep sea contained...tropical ocean systems...indicated that deep sea
diversity...with high pressure, cold temperatures...bonds that increase rigidity...Extreme
temperature gradients experienced...tropical ocean systems...indicated t
http://research.duke.edu/articles/five-questions-with-craig-mcclain-on-ocean-biodiversity/index.htm
l
44%
2091. Foraminifera
... ocean crust with thickness increasing as we move away from mid ocean ... shells due to
pressure and temperature issues. As pressure increases and temperature decreases calcium ...
http://foraminifera.net/
44%
2095. [PDF
cation of increasing CO2 due to warming induced surface temperature. ... carbon exchange
between the surface and the deep ocean is ~100 GtC yr1. Airsea exchange ...
http://lgmacweb.env.uea.ac.uk/esmg/papers/Lenton2000.pdf
43%
2097. [PDF]Modeling the Seaweed Bed Ecosystems in a Deep Ocean Water ...
the deep ocean water content, and grazing pressure are the important factors for the seaweed ...
high water temperature and low nutrient concentration (Taniguchi , ... This means that the DOW
discharge may increase seaweed growth rate ...
http://www.isope.org/publications/proceedings/ISOPE/ISOPE%202005/papers/108_JSC_156.pdf
43%
2100. Deep-Sea Temperature and Ice Volume Changes Across the ...
Jul 17, 2009 ... Because the ostracode record of bottom-water temperature (BWT) covers ..... The
global cooling of the deep ocean and concomitant increase in ...
http://www.scienceonline.org/cgi/content/full/325/5938/306
43%
2101. EXAM 2
... temperature and salinity, increasing temperature or salinity will result in an increase ... variation
in both temperature and salinity for an equatorial ocean location. ...
http://ww2.coastal.edu/msci302/f95ex2.htm
43%
2103. Mexican Peridotite Xenoliths and Tectonic Terranes: Correlations among Vent Location,
Texture, Temperature, Pressure, and ...
JAMES F. LUHR / JOSE J. ARANDA-GMEZ,Mar 2009 - ...Location, Texture, Temperature, Pressure,
and Oxygen Fugacity...Location, Texture, Temperature, Pressure, and Oxygen
Fugacity...Delta]FMQ), increase from southeast...alkalic magmas brought deep xenoliths of
http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/petroj/online/Volume_38/Issue_08/html/ega049_gml.h
tml
43%
2105. SEDIMENTS Sediments cover the ocean floor. The composition and origin...
Feb 2007 - ...factors including water temperature, pressure, biological activity...concentration.
Water temperature: Like all gases...contrast, in the cold deep ocean basins where
there...environment. Changes in Pressure: An increase in pressure (ie...
http://www3.ncc.edu/faculty/bio/fanellis/biosci119/SEDIMENTS.htm
43%
2108. Using ocean margin density to constrain ocean circulation and surface...
Dec 2005 - ...structure of the upper ocean and thus does not...waters create pressure gradients
that...closed in the upper ocean (no net wind...to/from the deep ocean small relative...that the
induced pressure gradient drives...in the rotating ocean, there
http://shadow.eas.gatech.edu/~jean/Lynch-Stieglitz2001.pdf
43%
2109. Videos on Climate Change Global Warming & Ocean Gas: An ...
... are very deep. But there is very little organic carbon reaching the ocean there. So we ... increase
the temperature or decrease the pressure, that solid phase goes from the ice ...
http://www.suprememastertv.com/scientists-on-climate-change/?wr_id=10&page=1&url=link2_2&
eps_no=545&show=aw&flag=1
43%
2114. A Sea of Troubles : In the International Year of the Ocean, Are We Reaching the Limits?
(by Kieran Mulvaney)
Jan 2010 - ...Pollution Nutrition Ocean Pollution Oceans...Living Teachers Temperature Therapy
Tide Tofu...ISSUE ? Digging Deep ? The Search...International Year of the Ocean, Are We
Reaching...diversity in ocean and coastal areas...ecosystems, and inc
http://www.emagazine.com/view/?36
42%
2116. Carbon Cycle Science Supply - Carbon Cycle Science Supply ...
By depositing iron into the ocean, it may be possible to stimulate phytoplankton ... than seawater
at that pressure and temperature, it would rise upwards, forming ...
http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/carboncycle/supply/sequestration.html
42%
2117. CHAPTER 2
Temperature an-d con-fin-in-g. pressure increase with depth so that the rock is eventually ... in
other areas the water is as deep as 11,000 m (36,000 ft) ...
http://www.ametsoc.org/AMSEDU/online/oceaninfo/samplecourse/oceanchap2.pdf
42%
2126. ScienceWeek
But if temperature and pressure have opposite effects on oxygen solubility in molten ... only if the
magma ocean extended well into the lower mantle, perhaps as deep as 1800 ...
http://scienceweek.com/2004/sc040625-1.htm
42%
2130. Underwater Water Surface Pressure Air Depth Bar Human Object
Thus, the water at 33 or 34 feet deep underwater exerts twice the pressure (2 ... For example the
pressure increase between the surface and 10m (33ft) is 100% (1 ... In the great depths of the
ocean the water temperature is very cold. ...
http://www.economicexpert.com/a/Underwater.htm
42%
2131. [PDF
ocean's natural temperature gradient to drive a turbine, which is connected to a ... The increase in
pressure is utilised to generate mechanical work. ...
http://www.clubdesargonautes.org/energie/sopacotec.pdf
41%
2132. [PDF]CARBON DIOXIDE INCREASE IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND OCEANS AND ...
temperature, pressure, humidity, etc. We have therefore reported in this article ..... by advection to
some point in the deep ocean, where it is sampled and ...
http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ea.14.050186.001221
41%
2134. [PDF]The effects of buffer and temperature feedback on the oceanic ...
where PCO2 is the CO2 partial pressure in the oceanic mixed .... CO2 exchange between the mixed
layer and the deep ocean. .... insensitive to global temperature. Warming caused by the increase of
atmospheric CO2 has ...
http://qcpages.qc.cuny.edu/~cyi/buffer.pdf
41%
2146. Stolid Oceanographers Have Too Little Data - Caution The Use ...
Feb 12, 2008 ... Insofar as the density of deep water in the Southern Ocean remains ... pressure
gradient at all depths across the ACC and an increase in the ... The high temperature or latent
heat, or thermal inertia gained by a "thing" ...
http://www.xomba.com/stolid_oceanographers_have_too_little_data_caution_the_use_of_data_we
_have
41%
2147. Test Questions about gas - Create Printable gas Tests and ...
Write and share questions, create and print worksheets. ... to an ocean floor 4 miles deep where
the temperature is 4 degrees Centigrade and the pressure is 623 ...
http://www.testdesigner.com/search/gas
41%
2151. [PDF]The ocean is not deep enough: pressure tolerances during early ...
temperature and with increasing pressure; principally, pressure narrows the physiological ... species
to invade deeper ocean habitats (Menzies et al. ...
http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/63460/2/Mestre_PRSB_09.pdf
40%
2155. FEATURES Global ocean studies, the greenhouse effect, and climate...
Jul 2007 - ...effect of the ocean, the global ground-level temperature of the atmosphere...arises
whether the ocean will continue...surface to the deep layers of the...rate and mode of deep water
formation...covered and open ocean areas, and heats...the sa
http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull352/35206882532.pdf
40%
2157. Habitat
Similarly, in equatorial and polar marine regions, ocean temperatures change ... Below the surface
waters there is no oxygen shortage in the deep oceans (most ... in deep waters, is called
hydrostatic pressure which increases with an ...
http://library.thinkquest.org/26153/habitat/abio.htm
40%
2160. Mars
Earth's range of temperatures, combined with our atmospheric pressure, allows water to ... flat –
flatter than any terrain on Earth except deep ocean basins. ... to greatly increase our
understanding of this very special substance. ...
http://www.coexploration.org/howsthewater/html/mars.html
40%
2161. Microsoft PowerPoint - Mariene biologie 2009 Dag 2 Water.ppt
Jun 2010 - ...side of the ocean. Sea-Surface Temperature in August...cold, dense deep water by
a...salinity and pressure • Density...salinity and pressure increase. • Pressure increases...depth, but
temperature and salinity...except in deep sea...colum
http://www.ua.ac.be/download.aspx?c=gudrun.deboeck&n=17760&ct=012608&e=231844
40%
2181. Slide 1
Oct 2008 - ...oceans and land Temperature: a measure of...of a 30-inch deep ocean of mercury.
Pressure at sea level...stuff – water! Temperature: a measure of...molecules. The pressure should
rise as...the pressure increase the same amount...
http://atoc.colorado.edu/wxlab/atoc1050/1050 ppt/ATOC1050 ch1.ppt
39%
2189. 1 1995-2000 Reading Full Test 1995-08 Questions 1-9 The ocean bottom...
Nov 2002 - ...Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible...than at
the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment...researchers have taken
samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century...
http://www.math.hcmuns.edu.vn/~ntchuyen/TOEFL essay/TOEFL Test
1995-2003/Read_1995_2000.pdf
38%
2203. UPDATED: Roy Spencer on how Oceans are Driving CO2 | Watts Up ...
Jan 25, 2008 ... The temperature dependent partial pressure of CO2 controlling atmospheric ....
The global temperature increase 1959-2003 is about 0.6°C, which gives with 3 ..... Of the about
100 GtC upper-deep ocean carbon cycle, ...
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/01/25/double-whammy-friday-roy-spencer-on-how-oceans-are-dr
iving-co2/
38%
2204. [PDF]`RSC submission to the House of Commons Science and Technology ...
Much research is needed before the viability of deep ocean carbon storage can .... temperature and
increasing pressure. A 'saturation horizon' can therefore ...
http://www.rsc.org/images/RSC%20comments%20on%20Investigating%20the%20Oceans_tcm18
-77427.pdf
37%
2210. Lagrangian Analysis and Prediction of Coastal and Ocean Dynamics - Cambridge
University Press
Aug 2009 - ...through a stratified ocean showing both refracted...acoustics of the ocean, a very
important...the warm upper ocean. The speed of...function of both temperature and pressure such
that the speed...increases with further increase in depth. This
http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521870184&ss=exc
37%
2220. SODIUM CHLORIDE - NASAL SPRAY (Ocean, Sea Mist) side effects, medical uses, and
drug interactions.
May 2010 - ...nasal spray, ocean, sea mist drug...BRAND NAME(S): Ocean, Sea Mist
Medication...medication reaches deep into the nose...Doing so may increase the risk of
infection...Store at room temperature between 36 and 86...Also Lowers Blood Pressure Pri
http://www.medicinenet.com/sodium_chloride-nasal_spray/article.htm
37%
2224. [DOC
Ice core and deep sea sediment records show that temperatures in north west ... increase in
temperature as warm water from the tropics was able to flow again ...
http://www.atmosphere.mpg.de/documents/pdf/06Oceans/OceansMoreUnit1a.doc
36%
2225. [PDF]Deep ocean experiments with fossil fuel carbon dioxide: ...
this that led Marchetti (1977) to suggest direct deep ocean injection of CO2 as a ... report indicated
a belief that since the temperature and pressure ..... with the increase in bicarbonate ion producing
an increase in conductivity. ...
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/jmr/jmr/2005/00000063/00000001/art00004?crawler=tru
e
36%
2227. [PDF]Some Physical Properties of Sea Water or, More than you ever ...
temperature with increasing depth in the deep ocean. Because of the non- ... velocity dependence
due to temperature and pressure (center) and the resultant ...
http://www.whoi.edu/science/PO/people/tjoyce/whoi-mit_course/notes/course_notes_1b.pdf
36%
2228. Announcements
temperature. Speed increases with increasing. pressure. The minimum ... with increasing.
temperature. If ocean warms up, then speed of sound will increase ...
http://www.geo.arizona.edu/geo2xx/geo212_2/Lectures/OC05.WaterItself.pdf
36%
2229. BOON :: Bodega Ocean Observing Node - Real Time Observations ...
May 17, 2010 ... Seawater temperature generally increases with depth. ... between this dynamic
surface layer and the deeper ocean is known as a thermocline. ... conductivity and temperature
sensor, with strain gauge pressure sensor. ...
http://www-bml.ucdavis.edu/boon/seawater.html
36%
2231. CTD Temperature Corrections from Pressure Effect and Viscous ...
For the 'clear' duct the temperature increase due to viscous heating was ... the deep cast of
HOT-56 show mainly the effects of the pressure effect ... The Oceans, their Physics, Chemistry and
General Biology, Prentice-Hall, New York. ...
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/HOT_WOCE/temp_correct/visc_pres_cor.html
36%
2233. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2101
Jan 2008 - ...in the deep sea and elsewhere...limitation or from temperature or pressure
constraint...variation in the ocean results from...metabolism deep sea scaling...Here, we increase
the ‘signal...metabolism of deep-sea organisms...consequences of o
http://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/wetherbee/bio345/readings/third
36%
2238. Ocean-Modeling.org
This is a fundamental problem which cannot be cured by an increase in resolution. ... areas, the
mixed layer, the deep ocean) and the need for zero-mass ...
http://www.ocean-modeling.org/docs.php?page=isopycnic&a=d-i_flow
36%
2239. Oceans
The slowly increasing pressure of a finger pushes on the switch until it flips ... Changes in surface
and deep sea circulation can disrupt the hydrological cycle ...
http://www.global-greenhouse-warming.com/oceans.html
36%
2244. [PDF]1 Chpt. 3: Properties of Water and Seawater James W. Murray ...
hydrostatic pressure causes an increase in the temperature of the water. This adiabatic ...
temperature can be easily seen in the bottom of deep trenches. ...
http://www.ocean.washington.edu/courses/oc400/Lecture_Notes/CHPT3.pdf
35%
2247. Aquarium Chemistry: The Carbonate System in the Aquarium, and ...
Center for Marine Science, Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina ... pressure are
important in considering CaCO3 solubility in the shallow ocean compared to ...
http://www.advancedaquarist.com/2009/2/chemistry
35%
2250. CEOS
increase understanding of ocean circulation and seasonal changes; ... by using differences in ocean
surface temperature or ocean colour as observed by ...
http://www.eohandbook.com/eohb2009/eop_ocean.html
35%
2251. Chapter 15
... and greater confining pressure by deep burial, for example, it ... to phyllite under increased
temperature and pressure. In general, as temperature and pressure increase, the ...
http://classroom.sdmesa.net/dbarrie/Chapter%2015%20Met%20Rocks%203.htm
35%
2256. Indian Ocean capacitor effect on Indo-western Pacific climate during the summer
following El Nino
Aug 2008 - ...tropical Indian Ocean (TIO) sea surface temperature (SST) warming...tropospheric
temperature, an anomalous...tropospheric temperature to increase by a moist...adjustment in deep
convection...with low pressure on the equator...North Indian Oce
http://iprc.soest.hawaii.edu/~xie/capacitor-jc09.pdf
35%
2259. O C E A N O G R A F I A
Aug 2008 - ...increasing global temperature. A number of...warming of the upper ocean. The global
averaged sea surface temperature (SST) has increased...heat by changing ocean currents. The
deep ocean has shown...half the observed increase in sea level...
http://www.unprg.edu.pe/epg/doctorados/cambie/documentos/documentos/Climatic Change &
Global Warming NOAA.pdf
35%
2266. userguide.98
Mar 2002 - ...Princeton Ocean Model (POM...important for deep water formation...velocity, the
pressure gradient...vertical temperature stratification...potential temperature (see
Appendix...calculation of the pressure gradient...b) for temperature or...199
http://www.pd.infn.it/AOD/immagini_models/POM_manual.pdf
35%
2268. [PDF]Pressure: The pressure not only indicates the level at which ...
et al., 1970 and covers a wider range of temperature and pressure. ... lies significantly for the deep
ocean ranges, conversion to the IPTS-68 scale is .... To increase numerical resolution, one uses the
steric anomaly, , defined as ...
http://whpo.ucsd.edu/manuals/pdf/91_1/algo6.pdf
34%
2271. Dive and Discover : Expedition 12 : Hot Topic: The Scoop on Sound
Dive into Deeper Discovery. Deep Ocean Circulation · Earth's Anatomy .... Pressure increases by
one atmosphere every 10 meters of depth in the water column. ... Notice that as you go deeper in
the water, the speed of sound (green ) first follows ... The te
http://www.divediscover.whoi.edu/expedition12/hottopics/sound.html
34%
2272. Glossary
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC). A solar, ocean thermal desalination approach ... by
using the temperature differential between cold, deep waters and warm, ...
http://www.ampac1.com/glossary.htm
34%
2273. Moritella profunda sp. nov. and Moritella abyssi sp. nov ...
pressure increases by 0?1 MPa every 10 m down the water. column, deep-sea resident ... pressure
accompanying an increase in temperature from 6 to ...
http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/53/2/533.pdf
34%
2275. Three additional layers for marine Environment Classification: (1) Sea bed temperature
(2) Calcium compensation depth (3) ...
Jul 2008 - ...corresponding pressure dependence of...aragonite vary with pressure (i.e. depth...both
polymorphs increase with depth both...the effects of pressure on the solubility...and because of
temperature effects (T decreases...oxidation to CO2 in dee
http://www.doc.govt.nz/upload/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-protected-are
as/MCU6.pdf
34%
2276. Wa-Wm
This will lead to an increase in the amount of atmospheric water vapor ... water vapor pressure:
The part of atmospheric pressure due to the water .... Weddell Deep Water (WDW): In physical
oceanography, a water mass type ... This water has stable properti
http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/paleo/ocean/node43.html
34%
2278. [PDF
lation of the upper ocean mixed layer and deep water formation ... The trend in the deep ocean
temperature and salinity (which have the same values as in ...
http://www.knmi.nl/publications/fulltexts/cldyn02.pdf
33%
2280. [PDF]CBC News: When it comes to deep-sea worms, some like it hot
Apr 13, 2006 ... deep-sea vents at the bottom of the. Pacific Ocean off the coast of. Washington
state. ... pressure aquarium. They set up a temperature gradient in the aquarium , ... No increased
risk of breast cancer from estrogen-only ...
http://www.oeb.harvard.edu/faculty/girguis/documents/CBCNews_paralv_release.pdf
33%
2281. [PDF]The Effect of Cold Climate upon North Atlantic Deep Water ...
Southern Ocean deep water or deep-decoupling oscillations (when the Southern sinking region is
halocline ...... increase in temperature. Figure 8 shows that the critical ... proportion to the
saturation vapor pressure of the mean ...
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.141.795&rep=rep1&type=pdf
33%
2282. [PPT
As a result, fish and other animals can live in deep parts of the ocean. ... The water pressure is low
and the temperature is constant. This zone ...
http://www.tenafly.k12.nj.us/~plobosco/Earth%E2%80%99s%20Oceans.ppt
33%
2283. CALCULATION OF THE CALCIUM CARBONATE SATURATION INDEX FROM THE ...
This low alkalinity increase is attributed to calcium carbonate precipitation. Thermodynamic
calculations allow temperature, pressure, and solution .... These waters are venting to the deep
ocean at 25°C, having cooled from an estimated ...
http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/168_SR/chap_08/c8_3.htm
33%
2284. ch04.doc.doc
Change in internal energy of system (depends on temperature: increase in temperature increase in
U, ?U > 0) ... Air at the same temperature and pressure density of moist air ...
http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/teach_res/agr/ch04.doc
33%
2286. Floating Classroom: Don't Pressure Me! Air and Water Pressure
Fish living in the deep ocean are often more “watery” than their shallow water ... To get some idea
of what increased pressure feels like, wrap the blood ...
http://floatingclassroom.tamu.edu/classmaterials/pressure.html
33%
2287. Going Deep: A System Concept for Detecting Deeply Buried Facilities from Space
Apr 2006 - ...Not a New Idea Going deep underground to gain a military...large part due to the
increase in airpower capability...Cold War saw a dramatic increase in the construction of...Soviet
Union sought to increase the survivability and...or into facil
http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/awc/streland.pdf
33%
2289. Letters from Mr. Sunshine: * Deeper, Hotter, Deadlier - Update ...
Apr 29, 2010 ... The ocean floor was another 5000 feet below the surface and the rig. ... and after
that the ground temperature starts increasing about 1degree F ... since the weight of the ocean
adds to the pressure of the rock and oil ...
http://lettersfrommrsunshine.blogspot.com/2010/04/deeper-hotter-deadlier.html
33%
2293. Ocean Storage of CO2 - Adams and Caldeira 4 (5): 319 - Elements
Oct 1, 2008 ... By injecting some of the CO2 into the deep ocean, the time until it disperses .... At
typical ocean pressure and temperature, pure CO2 is in gas form .... Over thousands of years,
retention would increase somewhat as CO2 ...
http://elements.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/4/5/319
33%
2297. Use of Mixtures as Working Fluids in Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Cycles
Jan 2009 - ...energy (1). In ocean thermal energy...the 30 to 40 F temperature differences
between...1000 to 2000 feet deep) sea water which...utilization of these ocean temperature
differences for...point. The high-pressure, high-temperature...
http://digital.library.okstate.edu/OAS/oas_pdf/v56/p114_120.pdf
33%
2305. I
Measurement of upper-ocean temperature variability on large spatial scales ... ocean, the steric
contribution to sea level is dominant over deep reference pressure ...
http://www.nosa.noaa.gov/requirements/nf_files/nosa/docs/NFS_483_Argo_Design.html
32%
2312. 1The Arctic in Global Climate ocean. The ice cover in turn provides a...
Jul 2008 - ...Arctic Ocean temperature and salinity...the Arctic Ocean and global...shutdown of
deep local ventilation...the upper ocean. E Determining...sea level pressure, lower tropo- sphere
temperature, and the...motion of The increase of arctic...unde
http://www.arcus.org/Publications/downloads/chap1.pdf
31%
2313. Annual WWW Technical Progress Report on the Global Data Processing System
Jan 2010 - ...only, wind, temp Pressure and wind Pressure 16,000 3,000 9...geopotential height,
temperature, relative humidity...wind on most standard pressure levels, rainfall...for sea surge
Global ocean model Regional ocean...
http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/DPFS/ProgressReports/documents/2008_UK.doc
31%
2314. Bekki Helton and Shawn Polson Postdoctoral Researchers : Extreme 2008 Write the
Scientist
Mar 2009 - ...case at the deep sea...growing vents increase each year...per year and
increase...bottom of the ocean. The outside temperature of the...dark in the deep
ocean...temperature, and pressure are recorded...
http://www.expeditions.udel.edu/extreme08/writethescientist/results5.php
31%
2315. El Niño
... is that the pressure over the equatorial Pacific Ocean is higher in the ... in the western Pacific
Ocean wind mixing is not deep enough for entrainment of ...
http://retro.met.no/english/topics/el_nino/
31%
2323. [PDF]A change in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic Ocean over ...
Atlantic Deep Water; DSOW, Denmark Strait Overflow Water. b, Salinity difference (1985– .... and
subtropical upper ocean temperatures have risen in the Atlantic ... equation21 predicts a 5–10%
increase of water vapour pressure for a ...
http://www-pord.ucsd.edu/~ltalley/sio219/curryetal_nature2003.pdf
30%
2324. 4-138to165.PDF
Oct 1998 - ...The San Francisco Deep Ocean Disposal Site...of a Deep Water Ocean Dredged
Material Disposal...area of the open ocean (surface to 200 m deep), called the
epipelagic...decreases as does temperature and oxygen, while pressure increases rapidly.
http://www.spn.usace.army.mil/ltms/chapter4.5.pdf
30%
2326. ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 378 CHAPTER 14 ESTIMATES OF INDIAN OCEAN...
May 2005 - ...levels (PAR), temperature, pressure (depth), and...transecting the Indian Ocean on
the return passage...did not show an increase in production over deep ocean stations.
Interestingly...upcasts in NF and temperature data. At stations...
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/duffy/arb/365-378/378.pdf
30%
2331. Replies
Technically, carbon dioxide is a lagging proxy for ocean temperatures. ... global temperature, and
along with it, ocean temperature rises, the ...
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2133279/replies?c=3
30%
2337. Lecture 8
Under increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, it is expected that vegetation, ... presented
results for the increase in temperature over the 21st century based ...
http://www.am.ub.es/~jmiralda/fsgw/lect8.html
29%
2344. 323 RESOURCES • BIOMASS & BIOFUELS MRS BULLETIN • VOLUME 33 • APRIL...
Mar 2009 - ...OIL & GAS increase in world...for all to increase...required and in deep high-pressure,
high-temperature reservoirs...margins in the ocean sediments...found in the deep sea,
commonly...bottom-water temperature is colder...stored in the ocean
http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~wilkins/energy/Resources/harnessing-mtl-energy/methyl-hyrat
es.pdf
28%
2348. Ocean Chemistry, Annotated Bibliography: CCRC : Climate Change Resource Center
Jun 2010 - ...NO x Ocean Chemistry Ocean Chemistry River Transport...Isotope Studies Ice Cores
Ocean Sediments Continental...Effects of Climate Change Temperature and Precipitation
The...Health Mitigation Costs Ocean Chemistry L. Azouzi...atmosphere, inclu
http://www.fs.fed.us/ccrc/bibliography/4_3_ocean.shtml
28%
2352. 2D.3 TYPHOON INTENSITY CHANGE BY THE OCEAN HEAT CONTENT IN ...
pressure) in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean. is one of the important ... temperature and pressure
cast to send out. the observed data to satellites. Because of ...
http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/138122.pdf
27%
2353. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(02)00048-9
ocean will be around 60- to 80-km thick and the oceans may be 200- to 350-km deep. ... the
strong increase in homologous temperature, and therefore decrease ...
http://lasp.colorado.edu/icymoons/europaclass/Spohn_Schubert_oceans.pdf
27%
2355. Featured Videos Global Warming & Ocean Gas: An Interview with ...
... are very deep. But there is very little organic carbon reaching the ocean there. So we ... increase
the temperature or decrease the pressure, that solid phase goes from the ice ...
http://www.suprememastertv.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=featured&wr_id=112&url=link1_1
27%
2357. Learning about the ocean carbon cycle from observational constraints...
Jan 2009 - ...climate change. The rate of increase in atmospheric CO2 depends...activities and the
rate of the ocean and terrestrial biosphere...the upper low latitude ocean initialized by
dynamic...upwelling of phosphate- rich deep ocean waters and/or ins
http://climate.atmos.uiuc.edu/atuljain/publications/Cao and Jain 2008.pdf
27%
2365. Climate of
Aug 2002 - ...1.1. Temperature The great...January air temperature of -7 to...235 ft) increase in
elevation (Sellers...ridge of high pressure in the Pacific Ocean that is normally...receives a deep,
gentle air...precipitation and mean temperature. Desert r
http://southwest.library.arizona.edu/azso/body.1_div.3.html
26%
2373. PLANET EARTH:OUR LOVING HOME Global Warming &Ocean Gas: An ...
... are very deep. But there is very little organic carbon reaching the ocean there. So we ... increase
the temperature or decrease the pressure, that solid phase goes from the ice ...
http://www.suprememastertv.com/es/bbs/board.php?bo_table=sos_video_es&wr_id=10&goto_url
=&sca=sosv_1&url=link1_2&eps_no=545&show=aw&flag=1
26%
2381. Planet Earth: Our Loving Home Global Warming &Ocean Gas: An ...
... are very deep. But there is very little organic carbon reaching the ocean there. So we ... increase
the temperature or decrease the pressure, that solid phase goes from the ice ...
http://www.suprememastertv.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=pe&wr_id=37&url=link1_2&eps_no=5
45&show=aw&flag=1
25%
2387. Lab #4
Mixing between the surface ocean and the deep ocean is also ... sea ice melting, increase of
temperature, decrease of temperature, Coriolis effect) 12. Wind blows from the ...
http://earthednet.org/Support/materials/oceanography_writings/lab_4.pdf
24%
2388. PLoS ONE: Enzyme Sequence and Its Relationship to Hyperbaric ...
PLoS ONE: an inclusive, peer-reviewed, open-access resource from the PUBLIC LIBRARY OF ... the
deep-sea species has a significantly increased tolerance to pressure and a higher ...
http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0002042
24%
2393. ccandmarinefisheriesreport.doc
An increase of a few degrees in atmospheric temperature will not only ... linked to the carbon cycle
and deep ocean ventilation, and any change in either would ...
http://assets.panda.org/downloads/ccandmarinefisheriesreport.doc
23%
2394. Does pressure increase as you go deeper into the earth and at ...
Does pressure increase as you go deeper into the earth and at what point can the body no longer
take it?
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100424172547AAj72mH
23%
2398. Information of Potential use to the IPCC lead authors and the AR4
slab ocean:0.8 K W-1m2 with 2xCO2 (3.18 K temperature increase with 4W/m2 radiative ...
variables: vorticity, divergence, temperature, log surface pressure, water vapor, mixing ...
http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/ipcc/model_documentation/ECHO-G.htm
23%
2401. Rapid warming of the ocean around South Georgia, Southern ...
The Southern Ocean is known to have warmed considerably during the ... these play a part in the
observed temperature increase. However, the role of the SAM is ...
http://www.iced.ac.uk/documents/Whitehouse%20et%20al%20Deep%20Sea%20Research%20I,
%202008.pdf
23%
2403. 31
... under the pressure and temperature conditions of the deep Earth. ... solubility increases slightly
with increasing temperature while an increase in pressure from 10 to 20 kbar ...
http://www.the-conference.com/JConfAbs/5/31.html
22%
2407. Construction of the Adjoint MIT Ocean General Circulation Model and Application to
Atlantic Heat Transport Sensitivity
Nov 2001 - ...to a fully- fledged ocean GCM ("MIT GCM", Marshall...adjoint to the Hamburg Ocean
Primitive Equation Model...sensitivity studies using ocean GCMs, in contrast to...dynamical
consequences of temperature variations in the initial...Moreover, we
http://mit.edu/cgcs/www/MIT_CGCS_Rpt63.pdf
22%
2408. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.07.008
Oct 2004 - ...likelihood for high-pressure and high- temperature equilibration...expected for a deep
magma ocean. Solidification...ultra-high-pressure mantle phases...content, an increase in pressure
and/or temperature causes both Ni...
http://www.norvol.hi.is/pdf/EPSL04-WalterTronnesEE-diff.pdf
22%
2410. newsnote
Apr 2009 - ...melting caused by an increase of only 0.1º Celsius in ocean temperature. The
glaciers...in 1989. The increase in Triton s atmospheric pressure strongly correlated to its surface
temperature implies a potential increase from about 37 Kelvin..
http://www.agiweb.org/geotimes/oct98/newsnotes.html
22%
2417. ESA - SMOS - SMOS Lead Investigator: interview with Jordi Font
As Lead Investigator for ocean salinity, his role has been to maintain the scientific integrity of the
mission as it went from a paper ...
http://www.esa.int/esaMI/smos/SEM031YRA0G_1_iv.html
21%
2426. How can CO2 be stored? | CCS | British Geological Survey (BGS)
Deep ocean storage will increase ocean acidification, a problem that also stems ... Some deep rock
formations contain highly concentrated brine which is present in ...
http://www.bgs.ac.uk/education/carbonCapture/howcanCO2bestored.html
20%