IDMT Relay Setting for Transformer (Over Current / Earth F

:Transformer Details:
Transformer Capacity 31.5 MVA
Primary Voltage (HT) 132 KV
Secondary Voltage(LT) 33 KV
Rated Primary Current (Ip) 238.64 Amp
Rated Secondary Current (Is) 954.55 Amp
Max.Earth Fault Current at HV Side (L-G) 1100 Amp
Min.Earth Fault Current at HV Side (L-G) 1000 Amp
Max.Earth Fault Current at LV Side (LG) 900 Amp
Min.Earth Fault Current at LV Side (L-G) 800 Amp
Max.Earth Fault Current at Downstrem of TC (L-G) 700 Amp
Min.Earth Fault Current at Downstrem of TC (L-G) 600 Amp
Max.Fault Current at HV Side (L-L) 5000 Amp
Min.Fault Current at HV Side (L-L) 5500 Amp
Max.Fault Current at LV Side (L-L) 4500 Amp
Min.Fault Current at LV Side (L-L) 4000 Amp
Max.Fault Current at Downstrem Side of TC (L-L) 3500 Amp
Min.Fault Current at Downstrem Side of TC (L-L) 3000 Amp
CT for O/C & Earth Fault Protection:
CT Ratio (LT Side)
Prim. Current (Amp) 800
Sec. Current (Amp) 1
CT Ratio (HT Side)
Prim. Current (Amp) 200
Sec. Current (Amp) 1
CT for Differential Protection:
CT Ratio (LT Side)
Prim. Current (Amp) 800
Sec. Current (Amp) 1
CT Ratio (HT Side)
Prim. Current (Amp) 200
Sec. Current (Amp) 1

:Results of IDMT Relay Settings:

IDMT Over Current Relay Setting
LV Side
Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (I>) 1.25 A X In
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (t>) 0.458 Sec
Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (I>>) 1.5 A X In
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (t>>) 0.757 Sec
Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (I>>>) 1.4 A X In
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (t>>>) 0.607 Sec
HV Side
Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (I>) 1.28 A X In
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (t>) 0.229 Sec
Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (I>>) 1.6 A X In
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (t>>) 0.270 Sec
Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (I>>>) 1.5 A X In
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (t>>>) 0.252 Sec
IDMT Earth Fault Relay Setting
LV Side
Plug Setting of Earth Fault Relay (Ie>) 0.25 A X In
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (te>) 0.458
Plug Setting of Earth Fault Relay (Ie>>) 0.25 A X In
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (te>>) 0.630
Plug Setting of Earth Fault Relay (Ie>>>) 0.25 A X In
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (te>>>) 0.552
HV Side
Plug Setting of Earth Fault Relay (Ie>) 0.25 A X In
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (te>) 0.220 Sec
Plug Setting of Earth Fault Relay (Ie>>) 0.25 A X In
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (te>>) 0.246 Sec
Plug Setting of Earth Fault Relay (Ie>>>) 0.25 A X In
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (te>>>) 0.235 Sec
er (Over Current / Earth Fault / Differential) Protection Jig

IDMT Over Current Relay Setting (50/51)

LT Side
Main Protection
Over Load Current : 125% X Is
Over Load Current :(In) 1193 Amp
Required Over Current Relay Plug Setting 1.4914772727 1.49 A X In
Actual Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (I>) 125% 1.25 A X In
Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (PMS): (I>) 1.25 Amp
Fault Current At CT Secondary Side 5.625 Amp
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 4.5 Amp
Curve Selection: Normal Inverse (NI)
Time Dial Setting of Over current Relay(TMS): 0.1 Sec
Time of Operation of Relay 4.584 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (t>) 0.458 Sec
Back Up Protection for Down Stream
Actual Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (I>>) 150% 1.5 A X In
Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (PMS): (I>>) 1.5 Amp
Fault Current At CT Secondary Side 3.75 Amp
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 2.5 Amp
Curve Selection: Normal Inverse (NI)
Time Dial Setting of Over current Relay(TMS): 0.1 Sec
Time of Operation of Relay 7.570 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (t>>) 0.757 Sec

Actual Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (I>>>) 140% 1.4 A X In

Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (PMS): (I>>>) 1.4 Amp
Fault Current At CT Secondary Side 4.375 Amp
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 3.125 Amp
Curve Selection: Normal Inverse (NI)
Time Dial Setting of Over current Relay(TMS): 0.1 Sec
Time of Operation of Relay 6.074 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (t>>>) 0.607 Sec

HT Side
Over Load Current : 125% X Ip
Over Load Current :(In) 298 Amp
Required Over Current Relay Plug Setting 1.49 1.49 A X In
Actual Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (I>) 128% 1.28 A X In
Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (PMS): (I>) 1.28 Amp
Fault Current At CT Secondary Side 25 Amp
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 19.53 Amp
Curve Selection: Normal Inverse (NI)
Time Dial Setting of Over current Relay(TMS): 0.1 Sec
Time of Operation of Relay 2.286 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (t>) 0.229 Sec
Back Up Protection for Down Stream
Actual Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (I>>) 160% 1.6 A X In
Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (PMS): (I>>) 1.6 Amp
Fault Current At CT Secondary Side 20 Amp
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 12.500 Amp
Curve Selection: Normal Inverse (NI)
Time Dial Setting of Over current Relay(TMS): 0.1 Sec
Time of Operation of Relay 2.702
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (t>>) 0.270 Sec

Actual Plug Setting of Over Current Relay (I>>>) 150% 1.5 A X In

Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (PMS): (I>>>) 1.5 Amp
Fault Current At CT Secondary Side 22.5 Amp
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 15.000 Amp
Curve Selection: Normal Inverse (NI)
Time Dial Setting of Over current Relay(TMS): 0.1 Sec
Time of Operation of Relay 2.516 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (t>>>) 0.252 Sec

3500
4.375 700
7
 Jignesh.parmar,www.electricalnotes.wordpress.com,jiguparmar@yahoo.com

IDMT Earth Fault Relay Setting (50N/51N)

LT Side
Main Protection
Earth Fault Current : 20% X In
Earth Fault Current :(Inf) 239 Amp
Required Earth Fault Relay Plug Setting 0.2982954545 0.3 A X In
Actual Plug Setting of Earth Fault Relay (Ie>) 25% 0.25 A X In
Pick Up Setting of Earth Fault Relay (PMS): (Ie>) 0.25 Amp
Fault Current At CT Secondary Side 1.125 Amp
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 4.5 Amp
Curve Selection: Normal Inverse (NI)
Time Dial Setting of Earth Fault Relay(TMS): 0.1 Sec
Time of Operation of Relay 4.584 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (te>) 0.458 Sec
Back Up Protection for Down Stream
Actual Plug Setting of Earth Fault Relay (Ie>>) 25% 0.25 A X In
Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (PMS): (Ie>>) 0.25 Amp
Fault Current At CT Secondary Side 0.75 Amp
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 3 Amp
Curve Selection: Normal Inverse (NI)
Time Dial Setting of Earth Fault Relay(TMS): 0.1 Sec
Time of Operation of Relay 6.302 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (te>>) 0.630 Sec

Actual Plug Setting of Earth Fault Relay (Ie>>>) 25% 0.25 A X In

Pick Up Setting of Earth Fault Relay (PMS): (Ie>>>) 0.25 Amp
Fault Current At CT Secondary Side 0.875 Amp
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 3.500 Amp
Curve Selection: Normal Inverse (NI)
Time Dial Setting of Earth Fault Relay(TMS): 0.1 Sec
Time of Operation of Relay 5.518 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (te>>>) 0.552 Sec

HT Side
Earth Fault Current : 20% X In
Earth Fault Current :(Inf) 60 Amp
Required Earth Fault Relay Plug Setting 0.30 0.3 A X In
Actual Plug Setting of Earth Fault Relay (Ie>) 25% 0.25 A X In
Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (PMS): (Ie>) 0.25 Amp
Fault Current At CT Secondary Side 5.5 Amp
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 22.00 Amp
Curve Selection: Normal Inverse (NI)
Time Dial Setting of Earth Fault Relay(TMS): 0.1 Sec
Time of Operation of Relay 2.195 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (te>) 0.220 Sec
Back Up Protection for Down Stream
Actual Plug Setting of Earth Fault Relay (Ie>>) 25% 0.25 A X In
Pick Up Setting of Over Current Relay (PMS): (Ie>>) 0.25 Amp
Fault Current At CT Secondary Side 4 Amp
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 16.000 Amp
Curve Selection: Normal Inverse (NI)
Time Dial Setting of Over current Relay(TMS): 0.1 Sec
Time of Operation of Relay 2.455
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (te>>) 0.246 Sec

Actual Plug Setting of Earth Fault Relay (Ie>>>) 25% 0.25 A X In

Pick Up Setting of Earth Fault Relay (PMS): (Ie>>>) 0.25 Amp
Fault Current At CT Secondary Side 4.5 Amp
Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): 18.000 Amp
Curve Selection: Normal Inverse (NI)
Time Dial Setting of Earth Fault Relay(TMS): 0.1 Sec
Time of Operation of Relay 2.353 Sec
Actual Operaion Time of Relay: (te>>>) 0.235 Sec
 Differential Protection Relay

Normal Tap 100%

LT Side
Full Load Current 954.5 Amp
Current in Sec. Side of CT 1.193 Amp
HT Side
Full Load Current 238.64 Amp
Current in Sec. Side of CT 1.193 Amp
Spil Over current in Relay 0.000 Amp
Percentage Differntial Current 0.0 %

Highest Tap (+) 10%

Transformation Primary Voltage at + 10% 145.20 KV
Transformation SecondaryVoltage at + 10% 33 KV
LT Side
Full Load Current 954.5 Amp
Current in Sec. Side of CT 1.19 Amp
HT Side
Full Load Current 216.9 Amp
Current in Sec. Side of CT 1.08 Amp
Spil Over current in Relay 0.108 Amp
Percentage Differntial Current 9.5 %
Highest Tap (-) 15%
Transformation Primary Voltage at - 15% 112.20 KV
Transformation Secondary Voltage at - 15% 33 KV
LT Side
Full Load Current 954.5 Amp
Current in Sec. Side of CT 1.19 Amp
HT Side
Full Load Current 280.748663 Amp
Current in Sec. Side of CT 1.40 Amp
Spil Over current in Relay 0.21 Amp
Percentage Differntial Current 16.2 %
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Normal Inverse (NI)

Very Inverse (VI)
Exteremely Inverse (EI)
Long Inverse
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