Professional Documents
Culture Documents
de potencia de sistemas de
Intelligence cogeneracin
1 TT/SSP-TR | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Indice Mdulos de cogeneracin de Bosch
2 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Market Tecnologa y
Intelligence objetivo de la
cogeneracin.
3 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
4 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
Funcionamiento de cogeneracin
Gases de escape
Gas natural
Motor Generador
5 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
6 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
Ahorro energtico de energa primaria
Produccin convencional energa
34 %
100 %
Energa
primaria el = 36 %
159 %
59 % 53 %
th = 90 % 6 64 2
72 % prdidas
Mdulo CHP
Energa el = 35 % 34 %
primaria 100 %
100 % 53 %
th = 55 %
13 % prdidas
37 % ahorro energtico de energa primaria, hasta un 50% ahorro en CO2
(159 100): 159 =37%)
7 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
8 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
9 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
(Fuente ARAL)
10 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
Potencia
A menor factor lambda ( <1, mezcla
rica) mejor rendimiento pero ms
emisiones por eso .
11 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
12 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
Funcionamiento: se hacen pasar los gases de escape (NO, HC y CO) por un laberinto
cermico con xido de Al y metales nobles (Pt, Ro,) que oxida y reduce los gases para
conseguir N2, H2O y CO2
Motores de mezcla pobre ( >1) emiten ms N2O3, los de mezcla rica ( <1) emiten ms CO.
La sonda de oxgeno o lambda garantizan =1 y rendimientos ptimos del motor.
13 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
Emisiones
Motores de gases
con relacin combustin de
/ aire escape
Lambda () =1 de la serie de mdulos CE
10
9
3
HC
2
O2
1 CO
0
0,8 1 1,2 1,4 1,6
Relacin de aire
14 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
Emisiones de gases de
sin catalizador escape
Lambda = 0,988 + 2 o/00
8
Nox
4 Reduccin 99 %
[g/mn3]
0 sin catalizador con catalizador
12
CO 8
[g/mn3] 4 Reduccin 95 %
sin catalizador
0
1,2 con catalizador
HC 0,8 Reduccin 70 %
[g/mn3] 0,4 con catalizador
0
0,95 0,97 0,99 1,01 1,03
Relacin aire
15 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
Generador elctrico
Generador Transformacin de
energa mecnica a energa elctrica
E.elctrica
(~35 %)
- Asncrono
- Sncrono
16 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
Generador elctrico
Condiciones de uso de los distintos tipos de generadores:
17 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Tecnologa y objetivo de la Cogeneracin
Generador elctrico
Generador asncrono Generador sncrono
- Construccin robusto
- Rendimiento alto electr.
Ventaja - No necesita regulacin - Conexi. sncrono a la red
- Se puede usara agua para - No produce corriente reactiva
refrigeracin - Posibilidad de sustitucin de
la red
- Rendimiento elctrico ms bajo
- Conexi. asncrono a la red - Tecnologa ms costoso
Desventaja - Se necesita resistencias para - Altos requisitos a control
limitar el corriente de arranque de la red
- Funcionamiento como equipo - En caso de arranque
de emergencia o para manual peligro de deterioro
sustitucin de la red no posible - Solamente refrigeramiento
- Necesidad de corriente reactivo por aire posible
= costes
18 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
El aprovechamiento del calor residual.
E.elctrica
(~35 %)
(~55 %)
Calor
Gases de escape, 65%
del total de la energa
Motor Transformacin de Generador Transformacin de aprovechable, se cuenta
energa qumica a energa energa mecnica a energa con un intercambiador
mecnica elctrica
de calor en el circuito
de salida de gases.
Gas Natual
(100 %)
Refrigeracin de
camisas y aceite del
motor, con un
aprovechamiento del
Intercambiador
25% del total, se integra
Perdidas Intercambiador
(~10 %)
un nuevo
intercambiador de
calor.
19 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Market Dimensionamiento de
Intelligence sistemas de
cogeneracin
20 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Dimensionamiento Sistemas De Cogeneracin
Principios Bsicos
Qu variables debemos de tener en cuenta para el
dimensionado?
21 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Principios bsicos de cogeneracin
Calor entregado por el mdulo CHP respecto a
una caldera.
22 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Dimensionamiento Sistemas De Cogeneracin
23 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Dimensionamiento Sistemas De Cogeneracin
24 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Dimensionamiento Sistemas De Cogeneracin
25 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Determinacin de la energa total.
La Curva de Demanda Trmica nos sirve como referencia para el clculo
de horas de funcionamiento del mdulo CHP.
Partimos de la curva a lo largo del ao (en nuestro caso datos de partida mensuales)
Demanda Calefaccin
Demanda trmica [% respecto al
100
90 Demanda para A.C.S.
80
Demanda de proceso
70
max.]
60
50
40
30
20
10
Ene. Feb. Mrz. Abr. May. Jun. Jul. Ago. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dic.
26 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Dimensionamiento Sistemas De Cogeneracin
Tiempo
27 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Dimensionamiento Sistemas De Cogeneracin
100
Hospitales
90
80 Piscinas
70
Calor a distancia
60 (Districheating)
50 Urbanizacin
de viviendas
40 Colegios
30
Administracin
20
10
28 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Dimensionamiento Sistemas De Cogeneracin
100 %
CHP CE 19 NA 8000 Bh
90 %
CHP CE 50 NA 6100 Bh
80 %
CHP CE 70 NA 3000 Bh
Potencia
70 %
60 % CHP CE 140 NA 1100 Bh
50 % CHP CE 240 NA 100 Bh
40 % 374
212
109
80 kW
kWkW
kW
31 ththth
th
30 %
th
====7,75
53%%
93,5
27,25
20 %%
%
400
400
400kW
400 kW
kW
kW thth
th th
th
20 %
10 %
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8760 Tiempo [h]
29 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Market Monasterio en
Intelligence Marburg-Wehrda
Alemania
30 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Monasterio en Marburg-Wehrda Alemania
Reidencia religiosa
TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
31 reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Monasterio en Marburg-Wehrda Alemania
TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
32 reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Monasterio en Marburg-Wehrda Alemania
TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
33 reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Monasterio en Marburg-Wehrda Alemania
TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
34 reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Monasterio en Marburg-Wehrda Alemania
TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
35 reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
GRACIAS POR SU ATENCIN
30
36 TT/SEI-MKT/PRM | 22.09.2012 | CHP-Bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.