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Verbs

to do (suru)

to do (yaru)

Existence

to exist [for animate objects] (iru)

to exist [for inanimate objects] (aru)

to become (naru)

to occur (okoru)

, to appear (arawareru)

to live (ikiru)

to give birth (umu)

to die (shinu)

, to breakin (kowareru)

in intransitive sense

Movement

to go (iku)

to come (kuru)

to return (kaeru)

to walk (aruku)

to jump, to fly (tobu)

to swim (oyogu)

Actions

to movein (ugoku)

to dance (odoru)
to sleep (neru)

to sing (utau)

to bite (kamu)

to eat (taberu)

to drink (nomu)

to touch (sawaru)

to throw (nageru)

to hold (motsu)

to hit, to strike (utsu)

to hit, to strike (naguru)

to point (sasu)

to stab (sasu)

to raise or extend one's hands (sasu)

to kick (keru)

to sit (suwaru)

to stand (tatsu)

to run (hashiru)

in intransitive sense

Changes of state

, to become unoccupied (aku)

, to be crowded (komu)

, to need (iru)

, to become dry (kawaku)


, - to disturb, to disarrange (midasu)

, - to be disturbed, to become confused (midareru)

, - to serve, to work for (tsukaeru)

, - to be furnished with (sonawaru)

, - to excel, to surpass (sugureru)

, - to grow cold, to get chilly, to cool down (hieru)

, - to wake, to become sober, to be disillusioned (sameru)

, - to cool down (sameru)

, - to face, to turn toward (muku)

, - to fall, to collapse (taoreru)

, - to harden, to solidify, to become firm (katamaru)

, - to be filled, to be surrounded, to overflow (umaru)

, - to be buried, to be covered (umoreru)

, - to increase, to grow (masu)

, - to increase, to multiply (fueru)

, - to decrease (heru)

, - to deviate (hazureru)

, - to grow fat (futoru)

, - to begin (hajimaru)

, - to finish, to close (owaru)

, - to decide (kimeru)

Senses

to see (miru)

to hear, to listen (kiku)

to touch, to feel (sawaru)


to smell (kagu)

Speech

to say (iu)

to speak (hanasu)

to tell (kataru)

to write (kaku)

to read (yomu)

Work

to use (tsukau)

to make (tsukuru)

to fix, repair (naosu)

to discard, throw away (suteru)

to take (toru)

to put (oku)

Emotions

to be sad (kanashimu)

to cry (naku)

to laugh (warau)

to be angry (okoru)

to encourage (homeru)

to scold (shikaru)

to celebrate, to be jubilant, to have joy, to have delight, to have


rapture (yorokobu)

joy, delight, rapture (yorokobi)


to console, to consolate, to provide empathy (nagusameru)

to be disinterested, to be bored, to be tired of, to be weary (akiru)

to be astonished, to be surprised, to be scared (odoroku)

Activities

to meet, to interview (au)

to opentr, to unwraptr (akeru)

to play (asobu)

to gatherin (atsumaru)

to sell (uru)

to obtain [some benefit or knowledge] (eru)

to breaktr, to foldtr (oru)

to buy (kau)

to cut (kiru)

to wear [on the upper body] (kiru)

to wear [on the lower body] (haku)

to changetr (kaeru)

to exchange, to substitute, to replace (kaeru)

to closetr (shimeru)

to tie, to fasten (shimeru)

to comprise, to account for (shimeru)

to know (shiru)

to get tired (tsukareru)

to go out, to depart (dekakeru)


to work [e.g., at a job] (hataraku)

to let go of (hanasu)

to rest, to take a break, to go to bed (yasumu)

to split intoin, to be divided (wakareru)

to partin, to separatein, to break upin (wakareru)

tr transitive sense

in intransitive sense

conjugates as a u-verb

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