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the second
MACHINE AGE
How many billions of
connected devices by 2020?
more than
50 billion 200 billion 75 billion
50 billion
Connected House
Connected Car
Connected Person
Connected Cow!
Collars
WAN
NAN
LAN
PAN
What is the
Internet of Things?
What is the
Second Machine Age?
What is the
first machine age?
When did
it begin?
1945
Von Neumann Architecture:
The Stored-Program Computer
Memory
Arithmetic
Logic
Control
Unit
Unit
Accumulator
Input Output
Faster clocks
Faster clocks
Deeper pipelines
Faster clocks
Deeper pipelines
Superscalar architecture
Moores Law is
coming to an end.
Henry Samueli, CTO, Broadcom
Moores Law
doesnt matter!
MapReduce
MapReduce: Simplified Data
Processing on Large Clusters
Jeffrey Dean and Sanjay Ghemawat
jeff@google.com | sanjay@google.com
Google, Inc.
Map Reduce
(John, 1)
Big
Hi, John!
Result
Data
Scale up: maximize number
of nodes
Scale up: maximize number
of nodes
1 Ghz
0.1
0.01
0.001
0.0001
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Processor Transistor Counts
10,000
1,000
100
10
1 Mil Transistors
0.01
0.01
0.001
Distributed computing
MEMS =
MicroElectoMechanical Systems
The Bosch Process
Accelerometer
Gyroscope
Electronic compass
Pressure sensor
Front camera
ALS & Proximity sensor
Silicon microphone Microdisplay
What can we expect from
the second machine age?
Our new machines will
augment human desires
Immortality
Immortality
Omniscience
Immortality
Omniscience
Telepathy
Immortality
Omniscience
Telepathy
Teleportation
Youre already carrying a
powerful medical research tool
Could data and sensors simulate a person?