2015

SORU ZM
SENTENCE
LEVEL
1

3
1. Renaissance humanism played some role in the growing fascination with the intricate
mechanisms at work in the universe.

2. In the 1960s, organized terrorist tactics became an important part of political conict in the
Middle East, Europe, and Latin America.

3. In the post-war period higher education became one of the policy priorities for western
governments.

4. Some people are able to adapt more easily to sudden changes in working conditions.

5. Chemistry, as a eld of study based on scientic principles, came into being in the latter part of
the eighteenth century.

6. Before privatization, Russias oil and steel companies were thoroughly criminalized, and output
fell day by day.

7. The purpose of this training is to accustom the soldiers of the United Nations Peacekeeping
Forces to working in a dangerous but largely civilian environment.

8. The West needs to keep talking to Russia about many things, notably about eorts to prevent
Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons.

4
9. Cancer of the throat is more likely to occur in heavy smokers than in non-smokers.

10. Over half a billion people consume insucient calories to maintain normal growth and health.

11. It will be vital for university graduates to have a grasp of foreign cultures and global issues for the
coming years.

12. Between the late 15th and 20th centuries, many European languages were spread to many parts
of the world through commerce and travel.

13. The civilization of the Hittites spread to Anatolia and Mesopotamia and lasted for 11 centuries.

14. Human beings learn at an astonishing rate during the rst few months after birth.

15. Finance institutions provide loans to help rms employ more people.

16. UK exports in goods and services to Malaysia in 2005 were valued at 1, 52 billion, and placed
Malaysia as the UKs second largest export market in Southeast Asia.

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17. China and India have banned the use of prenatal diagnostic techniques to learn the sex of an
unborn child.

18. Five years after the end of the war in Liberia, the health sector is struggling to cope with the needs
of the people.

19. The European Union has put pressure on the Greek government to make a new plan to raise
taxes and cut expenses.

20. There has been a considerable increase in the number of cases of skin cancer due to the damage
to the ozone layer.

21. Computed tomography isn't often used in diagnosing heart disease; but, it detects structural ab-
normalities of the heart.

22. Galileo laid the foundations of modern physics with his mathematical studies on motion and the
strength of materials.

23. During the 4th century B.C., Aristotle studied almost every aspect of science and summed up
each as best he could.

24. The communists turned social democrats have triumphed in Poland's recent general election, but
the populists and the extreme right have become a surprisingly large minority.

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25. Japans Prime Minister, Yoshiro Mori has warned Japanese researchers to avoid a proposed inter-
national project to clone humans.

26. Ten years ago there was not enough electricity available in the region to support the extraordinary
growth over the last two years.

27. In sunny days, plants receive far more energy through photosynthesis than they can use.

28. Most of the developing countries, with rapidly growing populations in Asia, Africa and Latin Ameri-
ca, nd it dicult to invest enough in education.

29. Lighting at airports is essential for night ying or during periods of poor daytime visibility.

30. In addition to urine, water is given o by the lungs as vapour and by the skin as sweat.

31. In most countries, there has been a very great increase in recent years in the incidence of sexually
transmitted diseases.

32. A family history of a disease is a powerful indicator of a person's tendency to contract that
disease.

7
33. In Muslim architecture the dome is a striking feature and is used to form a contrast with the
graceful minarets.

34. Iraq is making eorts to rebuild its shattered nancial system by granting three foreign banks
permission to operate in the country.

35. The German cabinet has endorsed a package of tax cuts proposed by the nance minister in
order to boost the stagnant economy.

36. So far, various theories have been put forward to explain the origin of Saturns rings.

37. The new Minister is seriously worried about the housing problem in the over-populated regions.

38. The failure of ambitious development programmes in many Third World countries has inevitably led
to a search for reasons.

39. The vast majority of scientists have accepted the theory of relativity as an accurate description of
nature.

40. The American lm star Marion Brando is considered one of the most powerful actors in the history
of cinema.

8
41. Astronomers generally agree that most stars have approximately the same diameter as our sun.

42. Many plants, particularly those in arid regions, possess storage roots adapted to store water.

43. The French physicist Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity during his studies with uranium and
other substances.

44. The German government and the opposition are expected to agree on a new law to make it easier
for qualied foreigners to settle in Germany.

45. In cases of drowning it is not right to tip the patient up to drain the water out of his lungs.

46. With the aid of advanced technology, forensic medicine is now contributing greatly to crime
detection.

47. Breast-feeding promotes a close bond between mother and child, and provides milk tailored to
the nutritional needs of the infant.

48. The root cells of plants have structures and functions very dierent from those of the various types
of cells located in plant leaves.

9
 49. Rousseau, one of the forerunners of the Romantic movement, was closely concerned with the
education of the young.

50. Democracies and authoritarian regimes tend to deal with identity conicts, as with most other
matters, in dierent ways.

51. Some historians consider the 1970s to be the beginning of a new cultural transformation in the
West.

52. The internal structure of the earth can be investigated using shock waves caused by earthquakes
or large explosions.

53. Exercise can cut the risk of heart disease in half, but most adults neglect to do the exercises
recommended.

54. Turkey has played an active part in the mobilisation of international organisations to prevent further
bloodshed in Bosnia.

55. In the referendum held on 20 May 1980, the people of Quebec rejected the proposal to break
away completely from Canada.

56. With the Renaissance, thinkers began to free themselves from the domination of the Church and
study the world independently.

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57. Another cause of overweight is the retention of water in the body tissues.

58. Unemployment in Europe is again rising above ten per cent and doesn't seem likely to drop.

59. The novelist Thackeray, writing in Victorian times, described people's virtues and vices with
remarkable accuracy.

60. With the Treaty of Locarno, signed in 1925, Germany, France and Belgium undertook to maintain
their existing frontiers and abstain from the use of force against each other.

61. Extra weight puts a strain on the heart and makes you far more prone to a variety of diseases.

62. Their determination not to surrender failed when the siege had gone on for a year.

63. The board has proposed the sale of new shares on the market at a price 20 % less than their
current value.

64. The Palace of Versailles, containing the famous Hall of Mirrors, was built during the reign of Louis
XIV and served as the royal palace until 1793

11
 65. Good allies and careful planning alone are not enough to give feminists a victory in their eorts to
change prejudiced political practice and thought.

66. The Security Council is one of the few international bodies for tackling global threats, such as the
spread of weapons of mass destruction.

67. In the opinion of many journalists the French Prime Minister Jospin has made full use of his talent
for political manoeuvre during the rst eight months of his being in oce.

68. After a year-long study, scientists admitted that obesity could be caused by a gene defect.

69. Will Hutton, former editor-in-chief of The Observer, has been designated as the chairman of a free
commission to report on the state of the British press.

70. The board declared that there could be no question of any wage increase in the near future.

71. According to these statistics, global economic losses, as a result of natural disasters, have
doubled every decade since the 1960s.

72. The disappearance of so many sh from the lakes of Scandinavia can be traced to pollution by
acid rain.

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73. The expansion of the universe and the drifting apart of the galaxies are inextricably related.

74. Prior to World War II, Winston Churchills excellent leadership qualities were not acknowledged.

75. A child is legitimate if its parents are married when it is born.

76. Data analysis constitutes the rst stage in directing events towards a new goal.

77. The German astronomer Kepler wrote important astronomical works which are a detailed
description of the motions of the planets around the sun.

78. In October 1992, Oman and Yemen signed an agreement which helped to end the border dispute
between the two countries.

79. All the ten countries hoping to join the EU next year signed the accession treaty in April and will
vote on it before the end of this year.

80. The exhibition of the Titanics artefacts at the Science Museum tells us a great deal about how it
looked.

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 81. In our country, any international treaty that is approved by Parliament, acquires the status of a law.

82. Humans, like many other animals, cry, but laughing seems to be reserved for them alone.

83. Natural gas and solar power are just two of the energy sources that Americans use to heat their
homes.

84. Advertisers use music to communicate meanings that cannot be eectively put into words.

85. The term proletariat dates back to ancient Roman times when it was used to denote the poor
working classes.

86. David Ben-Gurion, the rst prime minister of the state of Israel, was not only a notable orator and
prolic writer but also a serious student of the Bible and philosophy.

87. The rst European to recognise the Pacic Ocean as distinct from the Atlantic Ocean was the
Spanish explorer Vasco de Balboa.

88. For the rst time, Belgian has a coalition government consisting of Liberals, Socialists and Greens
and it is giving priority to curbing public expenditure.

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89. In the years following the war, the World Bank urged the poorer tropical countries with large
farming areas to turn to sugarcane cultivation.

90. The recent discovery of a dozen or so massive Jupiter-sized planets in star systems beyond our
own, has amazed even astronomers.

91. Since the 1980s, the nuclear industry in the world has been declining rapidly, and within the
European Union, seven out of fteen countries have phased out nuclear power.

92. Strikes have been held in former East Germany to demand equal wages, and this shows how
industrial conicts cannot be avoided.

93. When compared with other less developed countries, Brazil is particularly active in road
construction since its economy depends so completely on road transportation.

94. Zurich, one of the most crowded cities in the country and the main centre of Swiss banking, has
decided to establish a working committee for the improvement of language schools.

95. British exporters blame the government for the rapidness of the rise of the sterling as well as for
the level to which it has risen.

96. Ever since the Soviet Union collapsed, capital ight has been one of post-communist Russias
chief economic plagues.

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97. Even an extremely violent earthquake could not damage the new rock-ll dam constructed on the
Tigris.

98. Various studies have shown that in America today a train collides with a vehicle almost every two
hours.

99. The Vienna Congress lasted from September 1814 to June 1815 and dened the borders of the
territories of various European states after the defeat of Napoleon.

100. Our study shows that, during the last ten years, there was a three-fold increase in the number of
those living in the suburbs of the larger cities.

16
LEVEL
2

17
 1. Kepler believed that everything in creation, from human souls to the orbits of the planets, had
been created according to mathematical laws.

2. Politics and economics were primary concerns of writers and intellectuals in America during the
1930s, because the stock market crash in October 1929 had precipitated a total collapse in the
economy.

3. The Romans adopted from the Greeks not only epic and lyric poetry, but also rhetoric, philosophy,
and the writing of history.

4. All through the 1970s many industrial countries experienced a serious energy crisis owing to the
rapid rise in oil prices

5. The recently-appointed head of the department has got to gain the condence of the faculty
before he can introduce any radical changes.

6. Though stars appear to the eye as single points of light, very many of them turn out to be double
when seen through a telescope.

7. Temples were the most important public buildings in ancient Greece, because religion was a
central part of daily life.

8. People spend energy when they are physically active, but they also spend energy when they are
resting quietly.

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9. Inventions of modern science are no longer the creations of a single person, as they were in the
past.

10. Since salts are lost from the body daily through sweat, urine and faeces, they must be replaced
by dietary intake.

11. Although many forms of therapy have been tried, none has been able to prevent the disease from
progressing.

12. Don Quixote, one of the greatest classics of European literature, is still appreciated by the present
day reader due to its rich narrative style.

13. Until recently, there was no reliable method to measure the age of dinosaurs, and thus, to gure
out the conditions in which they grew.

14. When gold was discovered in California in 1848, the population of San Francisco, one of the
major cities in the area, jumped to 10, 000.

15. Not only has St. Petersburg enough canals to compete with Venice, Amsterdam and Stockholm,
but also it is a city of culture, literature and poetry in particular.

16. The coconut is harvested mainly for its oil, but in many countries, it is also used to make many
things from musical instruments to spoons.

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 17. Whereas the freedom of the press in America is guaranteed by the First Amendment to the
Constitution, the British press has never enjoyed such a right.

18. In the US, as in most developed and many developing countries, obesity has become much more
common in the past 15 years.

19. Oil was rst discovered in the 1960s in Mauritania, but high production costs discouraged oil
exploration programmes; however, todays high oil prices make Mauritanian oil economically more
viable.

20. The growth of the developed economies depends on structural reforms as much as on ecient
macroeconomic policies.

21. Shortly before his death around 400 B.C., the Buddha is said to have advised his disciples to
regularly visit the four holy sites.

22. Data are so poor that tracking the ow of aid money is impossible in many African countries.

23. Unless international cooperation is ensured to ban the non-essential uses of some chemicals, the
depletion of the ozone layer will continue to pose a serious threat to human health.

24. Chewing destroys the structure of the food mechanically, while the saliva starts breaking down the
food chemically.

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25. Although the legend of King Midas and his obsession with gold is well known throughout the
world, historical records tell us very little about his life.

26. Because it was not her father's style to let on about his personal problems, Mary probably didn't
know that he was suering.

27. If this treatment does not achieve the desired eect, there are other methods we can use.

28. In April 1983 in Italy the Fanfani administration faced a serious crisis when Craxi, the socialist
leader, withdrew from the four-party coalition.

29. Because the Strait of Malacca provides a shortcut between the Pacic and Indian Oceans,
hundreds of ships, intent on saving time, pass through it every day.

30. Chinas oil consumption per person is still only one-fteenth of that in America, but it is inevitable
that Chinas energy demands will grow in step with its income.

31. Since very little of its land is suitable for farming, Alaska imports about 90 percent of its food from
the other states.

32. Since September 11th, 2001, Americas eagerness to project its power unilaterally, has aected
the foreign policy of most countries in the world.

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 33. When there are outbreaks of cholera or typhoid, it is necessary to take such precautions as the
boiling of drinking water.

34. If Earths temperature were to increase or decrease by just a few degrees, many marine species
would probably perish.

35. Some American organizations are supporting Russian research eorts to upgrade the countrys
technology, but this is a slow and agonizing process.

36. Unless we take action right away, certain marine species will start to become extinct due to the
alarming decline of biodiversity.

37. Since the late 1950s, various techniques have been developed in molecular biology, and this has
generated much interest in the study of evolutionary relationships.

38. Cramps may follow a severe loss of body uid and minerals as, for example, with severe diarrhea,
vomiting or sweating.

39. With a population of roughly 10 billion people in 2050, some experts predict that the world will
need ve times more power than we generate today.

40. The discovery of planets outside our solar system over the past decade is the rst tangible clue
that we may not be alone in the universe.

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41. Nobody really knows very much about the causes of sleeplessness, but everyone knows how
necessary sleep is.

42. When energy output is greater than energy input in the body, stored fat is utilized, and body weight
decreases.

43. When Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for the discovery of polonium and radium in
1911, she became the rst scientist to receive a second Nobel Prize.

44. Rabies is a very frightening disease because once symptoms develop, it is absolutely fatal.

45. Patara boasts various pensions and a number of magnicent hotels even though village life
continues here in a traditional way.

46. Irrespective of what you do at work, you will probably make some errors due to heavy workload.

47. The potato is an important source of vitamin C in countries where it is eaten regularly and in large
quantities, but this is not true for Turkey.

48. While clouds are being named, their shape, size and how high up they form in the atmosphere are
taken into account.

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 49. Often people with immune deciencies are unusually susceptible to cancer and this is supported
by the fact that the immune system is able to protect the body against at least some forms of
cancer.

50. Archaeological remains in Anatolia provide proof that the olive tree dates back to the very distant
past, as does human knowledge of olive oils benets.

51. Today, while fabrication furniture is widely preferred, the number of antiques and artisans is
declining day by day.

52. One of George Orwells favourite subjects was the relationship between literature and politics so
he often wrote about it.

53. Ukraine was accepted into the Council of Europe in 1995, in recognition of the progress the
country had made towards establishing a constitutionally-based democracy.

54. In times of economic hardship, governments often cut their citizens taxes as they did during the
recession that followed the 2008 nancial crisis.

55. Many dierent types of studies have shown that parental involvement in a childs education
increases a childs ability to learn and succeed at school

56. As a result of Africas rapid economic growth and population expansion, over a third of African
inhabitants currently live in cities.

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57. Animals cannot talk to one another like humans do, but this does not mean they cannot
communicate in other ways.

58. Both deforestation and other ecosystem changes were accepted in 1976 as factors aecting the
future of the climate.

59. Early human beings met their dietary needs by consuming foods such as vegetables and fruits
until the time they discovered re and learned cooking.

60. Until the mid-1930s, it was admitted that all atoms were made up of neutrons, protons, and
electrons.

61. In order to ensure a more comfortable ight for the astronauts, NASAs new-generation rockets will
have shock absorbers.

62. The side eects of chemotherapy are due to the drugs eects on normal cells that rapidly divide.

63. X-ray imaging methods have made diagnosing fractures easier for more than a century, but Xrays
cannot always help to detect the ner details.

64. Dramatic hormonal uctuations that occur after delivery may cause postpartum depression in
susceptible women, but the causes of the disorder have not been fully understood.

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 65. Geneticists estimate that, along with various environmental factors, at least fteen genes may
contribute to anxiety and susceptibility to stress.

66. Panic attack symptoms are so severe and frightening that people often mistake them for signs of a
heart attack and rush to the hospital.

67. He should have consulted a lawyer before signing the contract for the construction of the dam.

68. To put it simply, fainting is due to a temporary shortage in the blood going to the brain.

69. More than 53 newspapers were published in London in the late eighteenth century in spite of the
tax on newspapers introduced in 1712.

70. When comparing prices one should remember that both quality and quantity need to be checked.

71. As gold is still Ghanas largest source of foreign exchange, the countrys economy is being badly
aected by the uctuating price of gold.

72. Family and kinship, generally, are basic realities in all human societies, whether primitive or
advanced, and, have been so for thousands of years.

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73. If the volcano at Yellowstone erupts again, then the eruption could, in the opinion of volcanologists,
be a thousand times more powerful than any we have so far experienced

74. It has been scientically established that the Sahara is expanding southwards at a rate of up to 10
kilometres a year.

75. Even if they had signed a ten-year nonaggression pact in 1934, the Nazis would still have
marched into Poland on 1 September 1939

76. As Professor Green points out in his article, from the mid-1950s onwards, strikes have been on
the increase in Britain, except among coal miners.

77. Since the Spanish King Philip II took over Portugal in 1580, the Portuguese have always had a
deep fear of invasion.

78. Because our transport company is rather small, we sometimes manage to oer a discount on the
sea freight.

79. Although book prices have only risen by 40 percent in the last ve years, those of journals, during
the last twenty years, have gone up more than 400 percent.

80. The tropical timber trade has caused a great deal of international concern since it is held to be a
major cause of rain forest destruction.

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 81. The spread of culture is the result of social psychology whereby man has a tendency to imitate the
majority and the most successful individuals.

82. The functioning of an organism depends on its own cells, yet each cell maintains its own
independent life.

83. By evolution we mean the genetic changes that occur in some species of organism over a period
of time.

84. It is stressed in this report that the death of so many children before the age of one in the
developing countries could be prevented by better health services.

85. Sea levels are expected to rise by roughly half a metre by the year 2100 if thermal expansion
continues and the glaciers continue to melt at the same speed.

86. According to this report on climate change, millions of people, mostly in Africa and around the
Mediterranean and in Central Asia are, within the next 25 yea~, likely to be adversely aected by
water shortages.

87. Most of the wars in European history have been justied on the grounds that they helped to
restore the balance of power.

88. The wealth and power of certain Italian cities such as Genoa and Venice, which depended on
Mediterranean trade, went into a decline after new routes to the East were opened in the sixteenth
century.

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89. The new report issued by the European Union to member countries warns that economic growth
will be slow, but it will be competitive and transparent.

90. There are historical documents to prove that there were artesian wells in ancient Egypt and China,
and that they have existed in the Sahara since earliest times.

91. His publications on the Cold War era are so illuminating that we have approached him to give a
talk on the activities of the Soviet spies in the West in 1980.

92. According to Adam Smith, a period of at least 50 years of experience is essential for the
acquisition of the skills needed for high-quality production in a country.

93. In Britain, over two million people drink tap water which contains aluminium well over the maximum
level permitted by the European Union.

94. When Mozart died two hundred and seven years ago this month, he had been unable to nish his
Requiem, which was later completed by his student Sssmayr.

95. Sexual impotence can be as much a natural sign of growing old as the symptom of a serious
development in the body, such as diabetes or hypertension.

96. As the President has pointed out, it appears from recent statistics that, over the last decade, there
has been a considerable rise in the crime rate in some American cities.

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97. Following the great oil crisis of the 1970s, the International Energy Agency has encouraged
research that might lead to the discovery of alternative energy sources.

98. It was J. W. Beyen, a former Dutch foreign minister, who as early as 1943-44, drafted the rst plan
for a common market in Europe.

99. Astronomers point out that the universe does not consist solely of the star system which includes
the sun and the planets.

100. The past few years, in which many nations have moved towards democracy and a market
economy may be considered an important turning point in world history.

30
LEVEL
3

31
 1. Tooth enamel, which is the hardest substance in the human body, cannot be replaced if lost.

2. Most historians have argued that the causes and outcomes of the French Revolution should be
understood in terms of class interests.

3. Belgium has always seen itself as quiet, devout, prosperous and civilised country, where people
are nice to children.

4. It is too early yet to tell whether the new mayor will actually be able to full the promises he has
made.

5. Entropy is a physical property like temperature and pressure, and measures how close a system
has come to reaching stagnant equilibrium.

6. Recent studies found no link between the risk of developing brain tumour and the amount of time
one has spent using a mobile phone.

7. Charles Dickens is one of the few novelists whose works did not become unpopular after his
death.

8. Certain species of bees and ants exist as colonies made up of several dierent individuals, each
adapted for some particular function.

32
9. Last fall, Tony Blair announced that he would serve a full ve-year term if the Labour Party won.

10. Do you think there is anywhere in the world where the left remains a vibrant and progressive force?

11. A new approach that is being tested in the treatment of cancer is the possibility of mobilizing the
immune system to attack tumour cells.

12. More than half of the work force walked out yesterday after the company announced it would
close the plant to save millions of dollars.

13. Pressure groups are informal political institutions which, just like parties, seek to inuence the
decision-making process.

14. In the 1970s in Britain, it seemed that union power had grown to the point where union leaders
were amongst the most inuential political gures in the country.

15. Speaking for 25 nations and bringing together their considerable voice and inuence, the
European Union is a leader in global eorts to protect human rights.

16. Undoubtedly, some intelligence services in the world know where every single high-ranking
member of the largest terrorist groups is.

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 17. Many people believe that an ulcer is caused by stress or spicy foods, but this is not the case.

18. Brain activity can be studied by measuring and recording the brain waves given o by various
parts of the brain when they are active.

19. In 1979, when its alliance with Great Britain ended, Malta sought to guarantee its neutrality through
agreements with other countries.

20. In February 1994, the US lifted its trade embargo on Vietnam, which had been in place since it
entered the war.

21. All oil-producing African countries have agreed in principle to set aside a certain percentage of the
revenues they earn from oil exports in order to establish a common investment fund.

22. The fact that the majority of the scientic world subscribes to a particular view does not make it
absolutely right.

23. King Midas was a Phrygian king who was granted the power to turn into gold whatever he
touched.

24. In exploring the seas for oil, geologists primarily search for the salt domes under which vast oil
elds are likely to lie.

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25. Young people need education in order to acquire a good basis of knowledge on which they can
build their future.

26. Thomas Gray, who was an eighteenth-century English poet, stressed that a certain measure of
learning and a long acquaintance with the good writers of the past were essential for the writing of
good poetry.

27. Pluto, which was discovered in 1930, has an orbit which is much more elliptical than the other
planetary orbits.

28. The great Wall of China, which was designed specically as a defence against nomadic tribes,
was built mainly of earth and stone.

29. Most of the old calendars were lunar calendars, based on the time interval from one new moon to
the next.

30. Plants living in very dry conditions have developed a number of special anatomical mechanisms
that enable them to survive.

31. The severity of a burn depends on the amount of tissue aected and the depth of the injury, which
is described as rst, second, or third degree.

32. The Van Gogh Museum has been transcribing and translating more than 900 of Van Goghs
letters, many of which feature early sketches of his famous paintings.

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 33. Until the 1950s, Nepal was a closed society ruled by hereditary prime ministers, but since then it
has had an open-door policy for integration with the outside world.

34. In the 1980s Margaret Thatcher attracted great interest, not only because she was the rst woman
Prime Minister of a Western state, but also because of the radical policies she put into eect.

35. Many of us rush through life desperately, moving from one activity to the next instead of enjoying
every day.

36. Venice is made up of 118 islands separated by around 100 canals that form its streets.

37. A historic step was taken in 1948 with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which proclaims
the universality of human rights.

38. Developing countries must either accept the rapid growth of population as inevitable and try to nd
solutions for the consequences, or make some attempt to limit the growth of population.

39. Personality can be dened as characteristic patterns of thought, emotion and behaviour that dene
an individuals personal style of interacting with the physical and social environment.

40. One of the most important principles of the Turkish constitutional system is secularism, which has
been regarded as a fundamental achievement of the reform programme introduced under the
leadership of Atatrk.

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41. In some countries, where the terrain is not suitable for the use of conventional equipment, aircraft
are used to spread fertilizers.

42. Today the more we learn through science and technology, the farther the limits of what we dont
know spread out towards innity.

43. The word development was rst used in its contemporary context by the American President,
Harry Truman, in 1949 when he referred to the poorer countries of South America as
underdeveloped areas.

44. Sustainable development is a key concept that needs to be analysed and debated before it can
be implemented by the underdeveloped countries in the world.

45. In his article, the author, who is a noted economist, describes why the economic decline in South
America in the 1980s was inevitable.

46. The geometry of the straight line and the circle goes back to the ancient Egyptians and
Babylonians, but it was only with the ancient Greeks that geometry was developed as a logically
organised eld of study.

47. Crop yields per acre are declining in some parts of the world because of air pollution as well as
builtup of salt and other chemicals.

48. Robert Boyle, who was a leading English scientist in the seventeenth century, had a great
inuence on the development of science in Europe.

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 49. Abu Dhabi may be the largest and wealthiest of the seven emirates that constitute the United Arab
Emirates, but it is Dubai that has come to the fore.

50. Most people in the world today recognize that it is the duty of a government to develop a policy
with regard to the conservation of the environment.

51. There is no evidence to suggest that weak static magnetic elds like the Earths have any
signicant eects on the human body.

52. The Hittites were an ancient Anatolian people, who, during the second millennium B.C., founded
an empire and for a time ruled over a large part of the Middle East.

53. Poetry, which is as universal as language, has for centuries been written and read by all kinds of
people everywhere.

54. The Amazon rainforest, which contains around 80 thousand dierent kinds of plants, is the most
biologically diverse place on Earth.

55. The commentators expressed their concern that Germanys economic problems would force the
Central Bank to maintain high interest rates.

56. Aid is most eective when it is distributed by local nongovernmental organizations, which can
better asses a communitys needs.

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57. The recent currency crisis which has shaken Europe constitutes a serious threat to the very
existence of the European Community.

58. Early work in electricity that led to the discovery of the electric battery and electric current was
done by a physiologist, Luigi Galvanic in the eighteenth century.

59. Quaoar, which is a spherical object half the size of Pluto on the edge of the solar system, is
thought to consist of ice mixed with rock like a comet.

60. No matter what the general levels of increase in literacy rates are, it is still the women who
represent almost two-thirds of the worlds illiterate population.

61. The anemia caused by load poisoning may be mistaken for a simple iron deciency and, as a
result, may be incorrectly treated.

62. The form which a building takes depends upon the function for which it is to be used, the
architects aesthetic sense and the structural method adopted.

63. In the 1950s, most British novelists, poets and play writers focused primarily upon the political
developments which had a profound impact on society.

64. Scientists are trying to get zero-emission fuel by extracting the natural gas in ice crystals which
may make burning ice the fuel of the future.

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 65. The most fruitful research dealing directly with language education in terms of social-class
dierences belongs to the English sociologist Basil Bernstein.

66. The main reason for growing disappointment with science in the public is the perception that
scientists are always arguing with one another.

67. Any disorder in the lungs that upsets the normal and delicate balance between oxygen supply and
oxygen requirement can make a person short of breath.

68. Astronomers, like all scientists, rely heavily on observations to guide them in theorizing and
verifying theories already developed.

69. Joseph Henry showed that, in the presence of a magnetic eld, just as the turning of a wheel can
generate electricity, so electricity can turn a wheel.

70. The world we live in now underwent a serious industrialization process which rst began in Britain
in the late 18th century and then spread over Europe and North America in the 19th century.

71. Ernest Hemingway wrote many short stories and several novels that dealt with the lives of
Americans who lived and travelled in Europe in the early 1900s.

72. Dewey, believing that younger children learn better when they are encouraged to be imaginative in
their studies, supported a learning by doing approach to education.

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73. China has witnessed the biggest internal migration since 1978, with over 160 million people
leaving rural areas to work in coastal cities.

74. Nuri yem, who is known for his portraits of women, each telling a dierent story, is one of Turkeys
extraordinarily talented painters.

75. Founded as a small town in the 1700s, Sao Paulo grew rapidly due to the production of coee,
which developed thanks to the high altitude and fertile soil.

76. Out of over 12 million known chemicals, some 3,000 cause various kinds of poisonings, but
almost any substance taken in large quantities can be toxic.

77. In his book The Principles and Practice of Medicine, Sir William Osler points out his views on the
problems, posed by the variability of patients, in the treatment of disease.

78. It was Galileo who rst observed that the Milky Way is comprised of countless stars.

79. With recent improvements that have been made in the security features of Internet banking,
customers can bank over the Internet from their homes or oces.

80. One cause of the rise in antidepressant use is that many doctors do not dierentiate between
normal sadness and the more serious, even life-threatening condition of clinical depression.

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 81. People who have incontinence problems mistakenly tend to believe that it is a normal part of aging
and do not seek professional help, as they are embarrassed by it.

82. The new economic policies adopted by the management have caused a great deal of unrest
among the employees.

83. In recent years, in America and in Europe there has been an increasing interest in various primitive
religions that have been brought to the fore by the media.

84. Medicine has passed through many phases from the times when disease was regarded a
punishment from God.

84. Medicine has passed through many phases from the times when disease was regarded a
punishment from God.

85. In the years ahead, many diseases now imperfectly understood will certainly be treated
more eectively.

86. Most of the social workers at the meeting are of the opinion that the drink problem among the
countrys young people is on the increase.

87. Industrialization in China has caused so much environmental change that the amount of the rainfall
in the countrys mountainous areas has fallen 50 per cent due to the pollution brought about by
factories.

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88. The Security Council has been urgently called for a meeting to discuss the new measures needed
for the improvement of the situation in the Gulf.

89. Like many of his contemporaries, Charles Dickens dealt with the social problems brought about by
industrialisation

90. The rotation of the Earth produces a 0.3% reduction in weight for those living at the equator
compared to those in England.

91. Since individuals in dierent positions have dierent interests and attributes, they naturally have
dierences in opinion about how resources and rewards should be distributed.

92. People were studying the sky even before the dawn of civilisation, but little was known about what
was out there.

93. If the mosquito that causes malaria could be controlled, the drugs used in its treatment would
cease to be important.

94. About 20% of the oxygen in the atmosphere is produced by the giant trees of the Amazonian rain
forests, and this amount is much more than the same area of grass would produce

95. The inscription on the Rosetta Stone, found by French in 1799 at a place called Rosetta in Egypt,
makes this an important discovery as it is written both in hieroglyphics and in Greek.

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96. Uranium, which today constitutes the main substance for the production of nuclear energy, was
used in the past in the ceramics and textile industries in the form of various compounds.

97. Following the Treaty of Union, which was signed between England and Scotland and went into
eect as of 1 May 1707, all of the Scottish trade laws were brought into conformity with those of
England.

98. Romanesque architecture, which was the prevailing style in medieval European architecture, rst
ourished in Italy and only later spread to France and Germany and the rest of Europe.

99. Excavations carried out in various parts of Anatolia suggest that the Hittite civilisation came to its
highest point around 1350 B.C.

100. Even if there were a drop in the population growth of developed countries one should not say that
the developing, with their rapidly expanding populations, would be likely to be aected by it.

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