UCOE-UCSC Math 23B - Calculus 4 (Spring 17) - Section 18.3 PDF

4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.
3Homework
1. Howmuchenergy(injoules)doesittaketocarrya6kgobjectfromsealevelalonganypathtothetopofahill
thatis800 mhigh?
AssumethattheforceofgravityF = mgisconstantintheverticaldirection,whereg = 9.8m/s 2.
Hint:FindapotentialfunctionforF.
(Usedecimalnotation.Giveyouranswertoonedecimalplace.)
W = 47040 joules

2. VerifythatF = VandevaluatethelineintegralofFoverthegivenpath.
F = (sy, sin (y)),V(x, y) = cos (y)upperhalfoftheunitcirclecenteredattheorigin,oriented

counterclockwise.
3. VerifythatF=VandevaluatethelineintegralofFoverthegivenpath.
( )
F = y e zi + x e zj + xy e zk, V(x, y, z) = xy e zc(t) = t 2, t 3, t 1 for1 t 5.
3125 e 4 1
z
F = i + j + ln (x)k, V(x, y, z) = y + z ln (x)circle(x 4) 2 + y 2 = 1intheclockwisedirection.
x
5. FindapotentialfunctionforF=(2z, 1, 0).
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.)
(x, y, z)= 2 x z + +C

6. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF = 3xj + 4ykisconservative:
Yes
No

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.3Homework
7.
( )
DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF = 4y 2i + 8xy + e z j + y e zkisconservative:
Yes
No
FindapotentialfunctionforF.
4y 2x + e z y

8.
(
FindapotentialfunctionforF= , 7x, z 4 . )
z5
(x, y, z)= 7xy + +C
5

9. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF = (4 cos (xz), 3 sin (yz), 3xy sin z)isconservative:
no
yes

10. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF = ( cos z, 4y, x sin z)isconservative:

yes
no
Ifso,findapotentialfunction.
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.Choosec=0inthegeneralpotentialfunction.)
(x, y, z) = x cos z + 2y 2

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11.
( )
DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF = ( sec x) 2, , anx isconservative:
Yes
No
anx + g(y, z)anx + y

12.
( )
DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF = 3 e x(z + 3), cos y, 3 e x isconservative:
No
Yes
3 e x(z + 3) sin y

13. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF=\left(2xy+3,x^{2}4z,4y\right)isconservative:
No
Yes
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}x^{2}\\cdotpy+3x4yz\end{array}}

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14. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF=\left(2yz\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)},2xz\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}
2z,2\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}2y\right)isconservative:
Yes
No
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}2z\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}2zy\end{array}}

15. Evaluate
{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}2xyzdx+x^{2}zdy+x^{2}ydz
overthepathc\left(t\right)=\left(t^{2},\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(\pit/4\right),\,e\,^{t^{2}2t}\right)for0
\leqslantt\leqslant2.
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}16\end{array}}
16. Evaluate

{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}\,\mathrm{sin}\,xdx+z\,\mathrm{cos}\,ydy+\,\mathrm{sin}\,ydz
whereCistheellipse16x^{2}+9y^{2}=36,orientedclockwise.

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1. Howmuchenergy(injoules)doesittaketocarrya12kgobjectfromsealevelalonganypathtothetopofa
hillthatis2000\mhigh?
Assumethattheforceofgravity\boldsymbol{\mathrm{F}}\=\mgisconstantintheverticaldirection,
whereg\=\9.8m/s^{2}.
Hint:Findapotentialfunctionfor\boldsymbol{\mathrm{F}}.
(Usedecimalnotation.Giveyouranswertoonedecimalplace.)
W\=\\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}235200\end{array}}joules
SOLUTION
Theforceofgravityis\boldsymbol{F}=\left(0,0,mg\right),therefore\boldsymbol{\mathrm{F}}\=\
\nabla\phifor\phi\left(x,\y,\z\right)=mgz.
Theworkperformedbythegravitationalfieldisthelineintegralof\boldsymbol{\mathrm{F}}overthepath.
Since\boldsymbol{\mathrm{F}}isconservative,theenergyisindependentofthepathconnectingthetwo
points.UsingtheFundamentalTheoremforGradientVectorFieldswehave:
W={\displaystyle\int_{\boldsymbol{\mathrm{c}}}^{}}\boldsymbol{\mathrm{F}}\\cdotpd
\boldsymbol{\mathrm{s}}\=\\phi\left(z=2000\right)\phi\left(z=0\right)\=\2000mg\=\2000\\cdotp
12\\cdotp9.8\=\235200joules.

F=\left(sy,\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(y\right)\right),V\left(x,y\right)=\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(y\right)upper
halfoftheunitcirclecenteredattheorigin,orientedcounterclockwise.
SOLUTION
(a)VerifyingthatF=V,
\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dx}}=sy={F}_{1},\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dy}}=\left(\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(y
\right)\right)={F}_{2}
(b)
{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}Fds=V\left(1,0\right)V\left(1,0\right)=sys\left(0\right)sys\left(0
\right)=2

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F=y\,e\,^{z}i+x\,e\,^{z}j+xy\,e\,^{z}k,V\left(x,y,z\right)=xy\,e\,^{z}c\left(t\right)=\left(
t^{2},t^{3},t1\right)for1\leqslantt\leqslant4.
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}1024\,e\,^{3}1\end{array}}
SOLUTION
WeverifythatFisthegradientofV:
V=\left(\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dx}},\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dy}},\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dz}}\right)=
\left(y\,e\,^{z},x\,e\,^{z},xy\,e\,^{z}\right)=F
WeusetheFundamentalTheoremforGradientVectorswiththeinitialpointc\left(1\right)=\left(1,1,0
\right)andterminalpointc\left(4\right)=\left(16,64,3\right),toobtain:
{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}Fds=V\left(16,64,3\right)V\left(1,1,0\right)=1024\,e\,^{3}1
F=\displaystyle{\frac{z}{x}}i+j+\,\mathrm{ln}\,\left(x\right)k,V\left(x,y,z\right)=y+z\,\mathrm{ln}\,
\left(x\right)circle\left(x2\right)^{2}+y^{2}=1intheclockwisedirection.
SOLUTION
(a)VerifyingthatF=V,
\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{z}{x}}={F}_{1},\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dy}}=1=
{F}_{2},\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dz}}=\,\mathrm{ln}\,\left(x\right)={F}_{3}
(b)SinceCisclosedcurve,
{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}Fds=0

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5. Findapotentialfunctionfor\boldsymbol{\mathrm{F}}=\left(2z,\0,\0\right).
\varphi\\left(x,\y,\z\right)=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}2\\cdotpx\\cdotpz\+\end{array}}+C
SOLUTION
Wecheckwhetherthevectorfield\small{\text{}\textbf{F}\text{}}=\unicode{x003C}2z,0,0>satisfiesthe
crosspartialscondition:
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{F}_{1}}{\partial
y}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialy}}\left(
2z\right)=0 \displaystyle{\frac{\partial{F}_{1}}{
=> \partialy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{F}_{2}}{\partial {F}_{2}}{\partialx}}
x}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialx}}\left(
0\right)=0
z}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialz}}\left(
0\right)=0 \displaystyle{\frac{\partial{F}_{2}}{
=> \partialz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{F}_{3}}{\partial {F}_{3}}{\partialy}}
0\right)=0
0\right)=2 \displaystyle{\frac{\partial{F}_{3}}{
=> \partialx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{F}_{1}}{\partial {F}_{1}}{\partialz}}
2z\right)=2
\boldsymbol{\small{\text{}\textbf{F}\text{}}}satisfiesthecrosspartialsconditioneverywhere.Hence,
\small{\text{}\textbf{F}\text{}}isconservative.WefindapotentialfunctionV\left(x,y,z\right).
Step1.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{\partialV}{\partialx}}={F}_{1}.Visanantiderivativeof
{F}_{1}=2zwhenyandzarefixed,therefore:
V\left(x,y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}2zdx=+g\left(y,z\right)(1)
Step2.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{\partialV}{\partialy}}={F}_{2}.By(1)wehave:
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialy}}\left(+g\left(y,z\right)\right) = 0
{g}_{y}\left(x,y\right) = 0
Integratingwithrespecttoy,whileholdingzfixed,gives:
g\left(y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}0dy=+h\left(z\right)(2)
Wesubstitutein(1)toobtain:
V\left(x,y,z\right)=++h\left(z\right)
Step3.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{\partialV}{\partialz}}={F}_{3}.Using(2)weget:
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\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialz}}\left(++h\left(z\right)\right) = 0
0+h'\left(z\right) = 0
h'\left(z\right) = 0
Sowehaveh'\left(z\right)=0=>h\left(z\right)=c.Substitutingin(2)givesthefollowingpotential
functions:
V\left(x,y,z\right)=++c
Oneofthepotentialfunctionsisobtainedbychoosingc=0:
V\left(x,y,z\right)=+

6. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF=2xj+4ykisconservative:
No
Yes
SOLUTION
Since\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{1}}{dy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(0\right)=0and
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dx}}\left(2x\right)=2,wehave
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{1}}{dy}}\neq\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dx}}.ThereforeFdoesnot
satisfythecrosspartialscondition,henceFisnotconservative.

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7. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF=3y^{2}i+\left(6xy+\,e\,^{z}\right)j+y\,e\,^{z}kisconservative:
Yes
No
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}3y^{2}x+\,e\,^{z}\\cdotpy\end{array}}
SOLUTION
WeexaminewhetherFsatisfiesthecrosspartialscondition:
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{1}}{dy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(3y^{2}\right)=6y
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{1}}{dy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dx}}
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dx}}\left(6xy+\,e\,^{z}\right)=6y
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(6xy+\,e\,^{z}\right)=\,e\,^{z}
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{3}}{dy}}
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{3}}{dy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(y\,e\,^{z}\right)=\,e\,^{z}
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{3}}{dx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dx}}\left(y\,e\,^{z}\right)=0
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{3}}{dx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{1}}{dz}}
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{1}}{dz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(3y^{2}\right)=0
WeseethatFsatisfiesthecrosspartialsconditioneverywhere,henceFisconservative.Wefindapotential
functionforF.
Step1.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dx}}={F}_{1}.Visanantiderivativeof{F}_{1}=3y^{2}
whenyandzarefixed.Hence:

V\left(x,y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}3y^{2}dx=3y^{2}x+g\left(y,z\right)(1)
Step2.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dy}}={F}_{2}.By(1)wehave:

\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(3y^{2}x+g\left(y,z\right)\right)=6xy+\,e\,^{z}

6yx+{g}_{y}\left(y,z\right)=6xy+\,e\,^{z}{g}_{y}\left(y,z\right)=\,e\,^{z}
Weintegratewithrespecttoy,holdingzfixed:

g\left(y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}\,e\,^{z}dy=\,e\,^{z}y+h\left(z\right)
Substitutingin(1)gives:

Processingmath:11% V\left(x,y,z\right)=3y^{2}x+\,e\,^{z}y+h\left(z\right)(2)
Step3.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dz}}={F}_{3}.By(2),weget:

\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(3y^{2}x+\,e\,^{z}y+h\left(z\right)\right)=y\,e\,^{z}

\,e\,^{z}y+h'\left(z\right)=y\,e\,^{z}h'\left(z\right)=0
Thereforeh\left(z\right)=c.Substitutingin(2)weget:

V\left(x,y,z\right)=3y^{2}x+\,e\,^{z}y+c
Thepotentialfunctioncorrespondingtoc=0is:

V\left(x,y,z\right)=3y^{2}x+\,e\,^{z}y.

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8. Findapotentialfunctionfor\boldsymbol{\mathrm{F}}=\left(,\7x,\z^{4}\right).
\varphi\\left(x,\y,\z\right)=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}7xy+\displaystyle{\frac{z^{5}}{5}}
\end{array}}+C
SOLUTION
Wecheckwhetherthevectorfield\small{\text{}\textbf{F}\text{}}=\unicode{x003C},7,z^{4}>satisfies
thecrosspartialscondition:
\right)=7 \displaystyle{\frac{\partial{F}_{1}}{
=> \partialy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{F}_{2}}{\partial {F}_{2}}{\partialx}}
7x\right)=7
7x\right)=0 \displaystyle{\frac{\partial{F}_{2}}{
=> \partialz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{F}_{3}}{\partial {F}_{3}}{\partialy}}
z^{4}\right)=0
z^{4}\right)=0 \displaystyle{\frac{\partial{F}_{3}}{
=> \partialx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{F}_{1}}{\partial {F}_{1}}{\partialz}}
\right)=0
\boldsymbol{\small{\text{}\textbf{F}\text{}}}satisfiesthecrosspartialsconditioneverywhere.Hence,
\small{\text{}\textbf{F}\text{}}isconservative.WefindapotentialfunctionV\left(x,y,z\right).
Step1.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{\partialV}{\partialx}}={F}_{1}.Visanantiderivativeof
{F}_{1}=whenyandzarefixed,therefore:
V\left(x,y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}dx=+g\left(y,z\right)(1)
Step2.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{\partialV}{\partialy}}={F}_{2}.By(1)wehave:
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialy}}\left(+g\left(y,z\right)\right) = 7x
7x+{g}_{y}\left(x,y\right) = 7x
{g}_{y}\left(y,z\right) = 0
Therefore,g\left(y,z\right)=g\left(z\right).Substitutingin(1)gives:
V\left(x,y,z\right)=+g\left(z\right)(2)
Step3.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{\partialV}{\partialz}}={F}_{3}.Using(2)weget:
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialz}}\left(+g\left(z\right)\right) = z^{4}
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g'\left(z\right) = z^{4}
Therefore,g\left(z\right)=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{5}}z^{5}+c.Substitutingin(2)givesthefollowing
potentialfunctions
V\left(x,y,z\right)=+\displaystyle{\frac{1}{5}}z^{5}+c
Oneofthepotentialfunctionsisobtainedbychoosingc=0:
V\left(x,y,z\right)=+\displaystyle{\frac{1}{5}}z^{5}

9. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF=\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(xz\right),2\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(yz\right)
,2xy\,\mathrm{sin}\,\z\right)isconservative:
no
yes
SOLUTION
Since\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(2\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(yz\right)
\right)=2y\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(yz\right)and\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{3}}{dy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}
{dy}}\left(2xy\,\mathrm{sin}\,\z\right)=2x\,\mathrm{sin}\,\z,wehave
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dz}}\neq\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{3}}{dy}}.Thecrosspartialsconditionis
notsatisfied,thereforethevectorfieldisnotconservative.

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10. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF=\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,z,8y,x\,\mathrm{sin}\,z\right)isconservative:
no
yes
Ifso,findapotentialfunction.
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.Choosec=0inthegeneralpotentialfunction.)
\phi\left(x,y,z\right)=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}x\,\mathrm{cos}\,\z+4y^{2}\end{array}}
SOLUTION
WeexaminewhetherFsatisesthecrosspartialscondition:
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{\mathrm{F}}_{1}}{\partialy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialy}}
\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,z\right)=0
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{\mathrm{F}}_{2}}{\partialx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialx}}
\left(8y\right)=0
wehave\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{\mathrm{F}}_{1}}{\partialy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial
{\mathrm{F}}_{2}}{\partialx}}.
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{\mathrm{F}}_{2}}{\partialz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialz}}
\left(8y\right)=0
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{\mathrm{F}}_{3}}{\partialy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialy}}
\left(x\,\mathrm{sin}\,z\right)=0
wehave\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{\mathrm{F}}_{2}}{\partialz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial
{\mathrm{F}}_{3}}{\partialy}}.
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{\mathrm{F}}_{3}}{\partialx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialx}}
\left(x\,\mathrm{sin}\,z\right)=\,\mathrm{sin}\,z
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{\mathrm{F}}_{1}}{\partialz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialz}}
\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,z\right)=\,\mathrm{sin}\,z
wehave\displaystyle{\frac{\partial{\mathrm{F}}_{1}}{\partialz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\partial
{\mathrm{F}}_{3}}{\partialx}}.
Weseethattheconditionsaresatised,thereforeFisconservative.
WefindapotentialfunctionforF:
Step1.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{\partial\phi}{\partialx}}={\mathrm{F}}_{1}.
\phi\left(x,y,z\right)isanantiderivativeof{\mathrm{F}}_{1}=\,\mathrm{cos}\,zwhenyandzarefixed,
therefore,
(1)\phi\left(x,y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}\,\mathrm{cos}\,zdx=x\,\mathrm{cos}\,z+g\left(y,z
\right)
Step2.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{\partial\phi}{\partialy}}={\mathrm{F}}_{2}.Wehave,
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialy}}\left(x\,\mathrm{cos}\,z+g\left(y,z\right)\right)=8y
{g}_{y}\left(y,z\right)=8y
g\left(y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}8y\\cdotpdy=4y^{2}+g\left(z\right)
(2)\phi\left(x,y,z\right)=x\,\mathrm{cos}\,z+4y^{2}+g\left(z\right)
Step3.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{\partial\phi}{\partialz}}={\mathrm{F}}_{3}.Wehave,
\displaystyle{\frac{\partial}{\partialz}}\left(x\,\mathrm{cos}\,z+4y^{2}+g\left(z\right)\right)=
x\,\mathrm{sin}\,z
x\,\mathrm{sin}\,z+g'\left(z\right)=x\,\mathrm{sin}\,z
g'\left(z\right)=0\unicode{x2192}g\left(z\right)=c
Substitutingin(2)weobtainthegeneralpotentialfunction:
\phi\left(x,y,z\right)=x\,\mathrm{cos}\,z+4y^{2}+c
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Choosingc=0givesthepotentialfunction:
\phi\left(x,y,z\right)=x\,\mathrm{cos}\,z+4y^{2}
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11. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF=\left(\left(\,\mathrm{sec}\,\x\right)^{2},,anx\right)isconservative:
No
Yes
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}anx+g\left(y,z\right)anx+y\end{array}}
SOLUTION
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{1}}{dy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(\left(\,\mathrm{sec}\,\x\right)^{2}
\right)=0
=>\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{1}}{dy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dx}}
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dx}}\left(\right)=0
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(\right)=1
=>\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{3}}{dy}}
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{3}}{dy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(anx\right)=1
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{3}}{dx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dx}}\left(anx\right)=\left(\,\mathrm{sec}\,\x
\right)^{2}\\cdotp\,e\,c^{2}x
=>\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{3}}{dx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{1}}{dz}}
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{1}}{dz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(\left(\,\mathrm{sec}\,\x\right)^{2}
\right)=\left(\,\mathrm{sec}\,\x\right)^{2}\\cdotp\,e\,c^{2}x
functionforF.
Step1.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dx}}={F}_{1}V\left(x,y,z\right)isanantiderivativeof
{F}_{1}=\left(\,\mathrm{sec}\,\x\right)^{2}whenyandzarefixed,therefore:
V\left(x,y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}\left(\,\mathrm{sec}\,\x\right)^{2}dx=anx+g\left(y,z
\right)(1)
Step2.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dy}}={F}_{2}.Using(1)weget:
\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(anx+g\left(y,z\right)\right)=
g\left(y,z\right)=
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g\left(y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}dy=y+h\left(z\right)
Substitutingin(1)gives
V\left(x,y,z\right)=anx+g\left(y,z\right)anx+y+h\left(z\right)(2)
Step3.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dz}}={F}_{3}.By(2)wehave
\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(anx+g\left(y,z\right)anx+y+h\left(z\right)\right)=anx
anxan\left(x\right)++h'\left(z\right)=anx
h'\left(z\right)=0=>h\left(z\right)=c
V\left(x,y,z\right)=anx+g\left(y,z\right)anx+y+c
V\left(x,y,z\right)=anx+g\left(y,z\right)anx+y
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12. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF=\left(2\,e\,^{x}\left(z+3\right),\,\mathrm{cos}\,y,2\,e\,^{x}
\right)isconservative:
No
Yes
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}2\,e\,^{x}\left(z+3\right)\,\mathrm{sin}\,\y\end{array}}
SOLUTION
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{1}}{dy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(2\,e\,^{x}\left(z+3\right)\right)=0
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dx}}\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,y\right)=0
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,y\right)=0
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{3}}{dy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(2\,e\,^{x}\right)=0
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{3}}{dx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dx}}\left(2\,e\,^{x}\right)=2\,e\,^{x}
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{1}}{dz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(2\,e\,^{x}\left(z+3\right)\right)
=2\,e\,^{x}
functionforF.
Step1.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dx}}={F}_{1}.V\left(x,y,z\right)isanantiderivativeof
{F}_{1}=2\,e\,^{x}\left(z+3\right)whenyandzarefixed,therefore:

V\left(x,y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}2\,e\,^{x}\left(z+3\right)dx=2\,e\,^{x}\left(z+3\right)+
g\left(y,z\right)(1)
Step2.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dy}}={F}_{2}.By(1)weget:

\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(2\,e\,^{x}\left(z+3\right)+g\left(y,z\right)\right)=
\,\mathrm{cos}\,y

{g}_{y}\left(y,z\right)=\,\mathrm{cos}\,y

g\left(y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}\,\mathrm{cos}\,ydy=\,\mathrm{sin}\,y+h\left(z\right)
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V\left(x,y,z\right)=2\,e\,^{x}\left(z+3\right)\,\mathrm{sin}\,y+h\left(z\right)(2)

\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(2\,e\,^{x}\left(z+3\right)\,\mathrm{sin}\,y+h\left(z\right)\right)
=2\,e\,^{x}

2\,e\,^{x}+h'\left(z\right)=2\,e\,^{x}

h'\left(z\right)=0h\left(z\right)=c

V\left(x,y,z\right)=2\,e\,^{x}\left(z+3\right)\,\mathrm{sin}\,y+c

V\left(x,y,z\right)=2\,e\,^{x}\left(z+3\right)\,\mathrm{sin}\,y.

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13. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF=\left(2xy+3,x^{2}3z,3y\right)isconservative:
Yes
No
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}x^{2}\\cdotpy+3x3yz\end{array}}
SOLUTION
WefindapotentialfunctionV\left(x,y,z\right)forF,usingthefollowingsteps.
Step1.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dx}}={F}_{1}.Visanantiderivativeof{F}_{1}=2xy+3
whenyandzarefixed.Hence:

V\left(x,y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}2xy+3dx=x^{2}y+3x+g\left(y,z\right)(1)

\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(x^{2}y+3x+g\left(y,z\right)\right)=x^{2}3z

x^{2}+{g}_{y}\left(y,z\right)=x^{2}3z{g}_{y}\left(y,z\right)=3z

g\left(y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}3zdy=3yz+h\left(z\right)

V\left(x,y,z\right)=x^{2}y+3x3yz+h\left(z\right)(2)

\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(x^{2}y+3x3yz+h\left(z\right)\right)=3y

3y+h'\left(z\right)=3yh'\left(z\right)=0

V\left(x,y,z\right)=x^{2}y+3x3yz+c
Processingmath:11%
V\left(x,y,z\right)=x^{2}y+3x3yz.
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14. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF=\left(4yz\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)},4xz\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}
4z,4\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4y\right)isconservative:
No
Yes
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}4z\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4zy\end{array}}
SOLUTION
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{1}}{dy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(4yz\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}\right)
=4z\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}+4xyz\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dx}}\left(4xz\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4z
\right)=4z\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}+4xyz\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{2}}{dz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(4xz\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4z\right)
=4x\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{3}}{dy}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(4\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4y\right)
=4x\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{3}}{dx}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dx}}\left(4\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4y\right)
=4y\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}
\displaystyle{\frac{d{F}_{1}}{dz}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(4yz\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}\right)
=4y\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}
functionforF.
Step1.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dx}}={F}_{1}.V\left(x,y,z\right)isanantiderivativeof
{F}_{1}=4yz\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}whenyandzarefixed.Hence:

V\left(x,y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}4yz\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}dx=4z\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}+g
Processingmath:11%
\left(y,z\right)(1)

\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(4z\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}+g\left(y,z\right)\right)=4xz\,e\,^{\left(xy
\right)}4z

4z\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}x+{g}_{y}\left(y,z\right)=4xz\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4z

{g}_{y}\left(y,z\right)=4z

g\left(y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}4zdy=4zy+h\left(z\right)

V\left(x,y,z\right)=4z\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4zy+h\left(z\right)(2)

\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(4z\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4zy+h\left(z\right)\right)=4\,e\,^{\left(xy
\right)}4y

4\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4y+h'\left(z\right)=4\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4y

h'\left(z\right)=0=>h\left(z\right)=c

V\left(x,y,z\right)=4z\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4zy+c

V\left(x,y,z\right)=4z\,e\,^{\left(xy\right)}4zy.

Processingmath:11%
15. Evaluate
{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}2xyzdx+x^{2}zdy+x^{2}ydz
overthepathc\left(t\right)=\left(t^{2},\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(\pit/4\right),\,e\,^{t^{2}2t}\right)for0
\leqslantt\leqslant2.
SOLUTION
Apotentialfunctionis
V\left(x,y,z\right)=x^{2}yz
Thepathbeginsatc\left(0\right)=\left(0,0,1\right)andendsatc\left(2\right)=\left(4,1,1\right)sothe
lineintegralis
V\left(4,1,1\right)V\left(0,0,1\right)=160=16

Processingmath:11%
16. Evaluate

{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}\,\mathrm{sin}\,xdx+z\,\mathrm{cos}\,ydy+\,\mathrm{sin}\,ydz
whereCistheellipse9x^{2}+25y^{2}=49,orientedclockwise.
SOLUTION
FirstwefindapotentialfunctionforthevectorfieldF=\left(
\,\mathrm{sin}\,x,z\,\mathrm{cos}\,y,\,\mathrm{sin}\,y\right).
Step1.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dx}}={F}_{1}.

V\left(x,y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}\,\mathrm{sin}\,xdx=\,\mathrm{cos}\,x+g\left(y,z\right)
(1)
Step2.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dy}}={F}_{2}.Using(1)weget:

\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dy}}\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,x+g\left(y,z\right)\right)=z\,\mathrm{cos}\,y

{g}_{y}\left(y,z\right)=z\,\mathrm{cos}\,y

g\left(y,z\right)={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}z\,\mathrm{cos}\,ydy=z\,\mathrm{sin}\,y+h\left(z\right)
Substitutingin(1)gives

V\left(x,y,z\right)=\,\mathrm{cos}\,x+z\,\mathrm{sin}\,y+h\left(z\right)(2)
Step3.Usethecondition\displaystyle{\frac{dV}{dz}}={F}_{3}.By(2)wehave

\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,x+z\,\mathrm{sin}\,y+h\left(z\right)\right)
=\,\mathrm{sin}\,y

\,\mathrm{sin}\,y+h'\left(z\right)=\,\mathrm{sin}\,y

h'\left(z\right)=0h\left(z\right)=c

V\left(x,y,z\right)=\,\mathrm{cos}\,x+z\,\mathrm{sin}\,y+c

V\left(x,y,z\right)=\,\mathrm{cos}\,x+z\,\mathrm{sin}\,y
Sincethisisaconservativevectorfieldintegratedaroundaclosedcurvewehave
Processingmath:11%
{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}\,\mathrm{sin}\,xdx+z\,\mathrm{cos}\,ydy+\,\mathrm{sin}\,ydz=0
Processingmath:11%

UCOE-UCSC Math 23B - Calculus 4 (Spring 17) - Section 18.3 PDF

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.

F = (sy, sin (y)),V(x, y) = cos (y)upperhalfoftheunitcirclecenteredattheorigin,oriented

6. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF = 3xj + 4ykisconservative:

9. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF = (4 cos (xz), 3 sin (yz), 3xy sin z)isconservative:

10. DeterminewhetherthevectorfieldF = ( cos z, 4y, x sin z)isconservative:

anx + g(y, z)anx + y

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