UCOE-UCSC Math 23B - Calculus 4 (Spring 17) - Section 15.3 PDF

4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section15.
3Homework
1. Inparts(a)through(d)below,eachiteratedintegralisanintegraloveraregionD.Matchtheintegralwiththecorrectregion
ofintegration.
2 ex
(a) 1 ln x dydx
1
2 x3
(b) 1
0 x dydx
8
2 0
(c)
0
9 y 2dxdy
3 0
(d) 0
arccos y dxdy
3
(Entera,b,cordtoanswerboxes.)
a d
c b

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section15.3Homework
2. Computethedoubleintegraloff(x, y)overthedomainDindicated.
2
f(x, y)=24x0 x 1,1 y e x
e 2
24xdA = 24
2

D
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.)
f(x, y)= e 4x + 5yboundedbyy=x 1,y=12 x,2 y 4
1 1
4(
e 52 e 50 )
36 (
e 4x + 5ydA= e 40 e 22 )
D
f(x, y)=(18x + 18y) 1boundedbyy=x,y=1,y= e ,x=0
1
f(x, y)dA=
18
ln 2( e 1)
D
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5. Calculatethedoubleintegraloff(x, y) = 4y e xoverthetriangleindicatedinthefollowingfigure.
4
4y e xdA = 10 e 2
D
6. Calculatethedoubleintegraloff(x, y) = 1 9xoverthetrianglewithvertices(0, 0), (6, 9), (7, 9).

(1 9x)dA = 171
D
7. sin y
Calculatethedoubleintegraloff(x, y) = overtheregionDinfigurebelow.Assumethata = 4, b = 9, c = 9
y
D ( )
sin y
y
dA = 8( cos 4 cos 9)
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8. Calculatethedoubleintegraloff\left(x,\y\right)\=\xovertheregionDinfigurebelow.Assumethata\=\5,\\b\=\7
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\left(x\right)dA\=\\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}
\displaystyle{\frac{436}{3}}\end{array}}
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1. Inparts(a)through(d)below,eachiteratedintegralisanintegraloveraregionD.Matchtheintegralwiththecorrectregion
ofintegration.
(a){\displaystyle\int_{1}^{2}}{\displaystyle\int_{\,\mathrm{ln}\,\x}^{\,e\,^{x}}}dydx
(b){\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2}}{\displaystyle\int_{\displaystyle{\frac{1}{8}}x}^{x^{\displaystyle{\frac{1}{3}}}}}dydx
(c){\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2}}{\displaystyle\int_{\sqrt{9y^{2}}}^{0}}dxdy
(d){\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}{\displaystyle\int_{\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{arccos}\,\y}{3}}}^{0}}dxdy
(Entera,b,cordtoanswerboxes.)
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}a\end{array}} \boxed{\begin{array}{lll}d\end{array}}
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}c\end{array}} \boxed{\begin{array}{lll}b\end{array}}
SOLUTION

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2. Computethedoubleintegraloff\left(x,y\right)overthedomainDindicated.
f\left(x,y\right)=23x0\leqslantx\leqslant1,1\leqslanty\leqslant\,e\,^{x^{2}}
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}23xdA=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}23\\cdotp\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,2}{2}}
\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Wecomputethedoubleintegraloff\left(x,y\right)=23xovertheverticallysimpleregionD,asthefollowing
iteratedintegral:
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}23xdA={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}{\displaystyle
\int_{1}^{\,e\,^{x^{2}}}}23xdydx={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}{\left.23xy\right|
^{\,e\,^{x^{2}}}_{y=1}}dx={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}\left(23x\,e\,^{x^{2}}x\\cdotp23\right)dx
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}23x\,e\,^{x^{2}}dx{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}23xdx={\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{1}}23x\,e\,^{x^{2}}dx{\left.\displaystyle{\frac{23x^{2}}{2}}\right|^{1}_{0}}=
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}23x\,e\,^{x^{2}}dx\displaystyle{\frac{23}{2}}........\left(1\right)
Theresultingintegralcanbecomputedusingthesubstitutionu=x^{2}.Thevalueofthisintegralis
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}23x\,e\,^{x^{2}}dx=\displaystyle{\frac{23\,e\,23}{2}}
Combiningwith(1)weget{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}23xdA=
\displaystyle{\frac{23\,e\,23}{2}}\displaystyle{\frac{23}{2}}=23\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,2}{2}}
\right)
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3. Computethedoubleintegraloff(x,y)overthedomainDindicated.
f\left(x,y\right)=\,e\,^{2x+3y}boundedbyy=x1,y=12x,2\leqslanty\leqslant4
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\,e\,^{2x+3y}dA=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}
\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}}\left(\,e\,^{28}\,e\,^{26}\right)\displaystyle{\frac{1}{10}}\left(\,e\,^{22}
\,e\,^{12}\right)\end{array}}
SOLUTION
ThehorizontallysimpleregionDisshowninthefigure:
Wecomputethedoubleintegraloff\left(x,y\right)=\,e\,^{2x+3y}overDbyevaluatingthe
followingiteratedintegral:
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\,e\,^{2x+3y}dA={\displaystyle\int_{2}^{4}}
{\displaystyle\int_{y+1}^{12y}}\,e\,^{2x+3y}dxdy={\displaystyle\int_{2}^{4}}\left({\left.
\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,^{2x+3y}}{2}}\right|^{12y}_{y+1}}\right)dy
={\displaystyle\int_{2}^{4}}\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,^{242y+3y}}{2}}
\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,^{2y+2+3y}}{2}}\right)dy
={\displaystyle\int_{2}^{4}}\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,^{24+y}}{2}}\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,^{5y+
2}}{2}}\right)dy
={\left.\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,^{24+y}}{2}}\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,^{5y+2}}{10}}\right)
\right|^{4}_{2}}
=\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,^{28}}{2}}\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,^{22}}{10}}\right)\left(
\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,^{26}}{2}}\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,^{12}}{10}}\right)
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=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}}\left(\,e\,^{28}\,e\,^{26}\right)\displaystyle{\frac{1}{10}}\left(
\,e\,^{22}\,e\,^{12}\right)
4. Computethedoubleintegraloff\left(x,y\right)overthedomainDindicated.
f\left(x,y\right)=\left(16x+8y\right)^{1}boundedbyy=x,y=1,y=\,e\,,x=0
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}f\left(x,y\right)dA=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}
\displaystyle{\frac{1}{16}}\,\mathrm{ln}\,\3\left(\,e\,1\right)\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Thedoubleintegralf\left(x,y\right)=\left(16x+8y\right)^{1}overthehorizontallysimpleregionD(showninthe
figure)iscomputedbythefollowingiteratedintegral:
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}}_{D}f\left(x,y\right)dA={\displaystyle\int_{1}^{\,e\,}}
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{y}}\left(16x+8y\right)^{1}dxdy
{\displaystyle\int_{1}^{\,e\,}}{\left.\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{ln}\,\left(16x+8y\right)}{16}}\right)\right|
^{y}_{0}}dy=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{16}}{\displaystyle\int_{1}^{\,e\,}}\left(\,\mathrm{ln}\,\left(24y\right)
\,\mathrm{ln}\,\left(8\right)y\right)dy
=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{16}}{\displaystyle\int_{1}^{\,e\,}}\left(\,\mathrm{ln}\,\displaystyle{\frac{24y}{8y}}\right)dy
=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{16}}{\displaystyle\int_{1}^{\,e\,}}\left(\,\mathrm{ln}\,3\right)dy
=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{16}}{\left.\left(\left(\,\mathrm{ln}\,\displaystyle{\frac{24}{8}}\right)\\cdotpy\right)\right|
^{\,e\,}_{1}}=\left(\displaystyle{\frac{1}{16}}\left(\,\mathrm{ln}\,3\right)\right)\left(\,e\,1\right)

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5. Calculatethedoubleintegraloff\left(x,y\right)=8y\,e\,^{x}overthetriangleindicatedinthefollowingfigure.
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{\}}8y\,e\,^{x}dA=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}20\,e\,^{4}4
\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Theequationsofthelines\boldsymbol{\mathrm{O}\mathrm{A}}and\boldsymbol{\mathrm{O}\mathrm{B}}(see
figurebelow)arey=\displaystyle{\frac{3}{4}}x\\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{d}\y=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{4}}x,
respectively.
Therefore,thetrianglemaybeexpressedasaverticallysimpleregionbythefollowinginequalities:
0\leqslantx\leqslant4,\\\\displaystyle{\frac{x}{4}}\leqslanty\leqslant\displaystyle{\frac{3x}{4}}
Thedoubleintegraloff\left(x,y\right)=8y\,e\,^{x}overthetriangleisthefollowingiteratedintegral:
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}{\displaystyle\int_{x/4}^{3x/4}}8y\,e\,^{x}\dydx={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}{\left.
4y^{2}\,e\,^{x}\right|^{3x/4}_{y=x/4}}dx
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}\left(4\,e\,^{x}\left(\displaystyle{\frac{9x^{2}}{16}}\displaystyle{\frac{x^{2}}{16}}
\right)\right)dx={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}2x^{2}\,e\,^{x}dx
Weusetheintegrationformula
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}x^{2}\,e\,^{x}dx=x^{2}\,e\,^{x}2x\,e\,^{x}+2\,e\,^{x}+C
Thisgives
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}{\displaystyle\int_{x/4}^{3x/4}}4y^{2}\,e\,^{x}dx=2{\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{4}}x^{2}\,e\,^{x}dx=
{\left.2\left(x^{2}\,e\,^{x}2x\,e\,^{x}+2\,e\,^{x}\right)\right|^{4}_{x=0}}\=\20\,e\,^{4}4

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6. Calculatethedoubleintegraloff\left(x,\y\right)\=\14xoverthetrianglewithvertices\left(0,\0\right),\\\left(6,\6
\right),\\\\left(8,\6\right).
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\left(14x\right)dA\=\\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}106
\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Wedescribethetriangleasahorizontallysimpleregion.
TheequationsofthelinesOAandOBarex\=\\displaystyle{\frac{6}{6}}yandx\=\\displaystyle{\frac{8}{6}}y
respectively,thereforetheinequalitiesdefiningthetriangleare
0\\leqslant\y\\leqslant\6,\\\\\y\\leqslant\x\\leqslant\\displaystyle{\frac{4}{3}}y
Wenowcomputethedoubleintegraloff\left(x,\y\right)\=\14xoverthetrianglebyevaluatingthefollowingiterated
integral:
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{6}}{\displaystyle\int_{y}^{\displaystyle{\frac{4}{3}}y}}\left(14x\right)dxdy\=\
=\{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{6}}{\left.\left(x2x^{2}\right)\right|^{\displaystyle{\frac{4}{3}}y}_{x=y}}dy=
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{6}}\left(\displaystyle{\frac{14}{9}}y^{2}+\displaystyle{\frac{1}{3}}y\right)dy
={\left.\left(\displaystyle{\frac{14}{27}}y^{3}+\displaystyle{\frac{1}{6}}y^{2}\right)\right|^{6}_{0}}=106

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7. Calculatethedoubleintegraloff\left(x,\y\right)\=\\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\y}{y}}overtheregionDin
figurebelow.Assumethata\=\4,\\b\=\7,\\c\=\4
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\y}{y}}\right)dA\=\
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}3\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,\4\,\mathrm{cos}\,\7\right)\end{array}}
SOLUTION
TodescribeDasahorizontallysimpleregion,werewritetheequationsofthelineswithxasafunctionofy,thatis,x\=\y
andx\=\4y.TheinequalitiesforDare
4\\leqslant\y\\leqslant\7,\\\\\y\\leqslant\x\\leqslant\4y
Wenowcomputethedoubleintegraloff\left(x,\y\right)\=\\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\y}{y}}overthe
trianglebyevaluatingthefollowingiteratedintegral:
{\displaystyle\int_{4}^{7}}{\displaystyle\int_{y}^{4y}}\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\y}{y}}\right)
dxdy\=\
=\{\displaystyle\int_{4}^{7}}{\left.\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\y}{y}}x\right)\right|^{4y}_{x=y}}dy=
{\displaystyle\int_{4}^{7}}\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\y}{y}}\\cdotp3y\right)dy
={\left.\left(3\,\mathrm{cos}\,\y\right)\right|^{7}_{4}}=3\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,\4\,\mathrm{cos}\,\7\right)

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8. Calculatethedoubleintegraloff\left(x,\y\right)\=\xovertheregionDinfigurebelow.Assumethata\=\4,\\b\=\5
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\left(x\right)dA\=\\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}
\displaystyle{\frac{122}{3}}\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Wecomputetheintegralusingdecompositionofadomainintosmallerdomains.Wedenoteby{D}_{2}and{D}_{1}the
rightsemicirclesasinfigurebelow:
Therefore,
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\left(x\right)dA\=\{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle
\int_{{D}_{2}}^{}}\left(x\right)dA\{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{{D}_{1}}^{}}\left(x\right)dA\
Toexpress{D}_{1}and{D}_{2}ashorizontallysimpleregions,wewritetheequationsofthecirclesintheform
x\=\\sqrt{16y^{2}}andx\=\\sqrt{25y^{2}}respectively.
Theequationsdescribingtheregionsare:
{D}_{2}:5\\leqslant\y\\leqslant\5,\\\\\0\\leqslant\x\\leqslant\\sqrt{25y^{2}}
{D}_{1}:4\\leqslant\y\\leqslant\4,\\\\\0\\leqslant\x\\leqslant\\sqrt{16y^{2}}
Wecomputethedoubleintegralsover{D}_{2}:
{\displaystyle\int_{5}^{5}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\sqrt{25y^{2}}}}\left(x\right)dxdy\=\
=\{\displaystyle\int_{5}^{5}}{\left.\left(\displaystyle{\frac{x^{2}}{2}}\right)\right|^{\sqrt{25y^{2}}}_{x=0}}dy
={\displaystyle\int_{5}^{5}}\left(\displaystyle{\frac{25y^{2}}{2}}\right)dy
={\left.\left(\displaystyle{\frac{25}{2}}y\displaystyle{\frac{y^{3}}{6}}\right)\right|^{5}_{
5}}=\displaystyle{\frac{250}{3}}
Analogously
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{{D}_{1}}^{}}\left(x\right)dA\=\{\displaystyle\int_{4}^{4}}
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\sqrt{16y^{2}}}}\left(x\right)dxdy\=\\displaystyle{\frac{128}{3}}.
Therefore
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\left(x\right)dA\=\\displaystyle{\frac{250}{3}}\
\\displaystyle{\frac{128}{3}}\=\\displaystyle{\frac{122}{3}}

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section15.

f(x, y)= e 4x + 5yboundedbyy=x 1,y=12 x,2 y 4

f(x, y)=(18x + 18y) 1boundedbyy=x,y=1,y= e ,x=0

6. Calculatethedoubleintegraloff(x, y) = 1 9xoverthetrianglewithvertices(0, 0), (6, 9), (7, 9).

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