09/02/2017 EMMProcedure2.

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EMMProcedure2.Detach
January21,2014|ByNetmanias(tech@netmanias.com)

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TableofContents
1.Introduc on
Comments(4) 2.CasesofDetach
3.UEini atedDetach

27 4.MMEini atedDetach
Share 5.HSSini atedDetach
6.EPSEn tyInforma on:Before/A erDetach
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7.Closing
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LTEPolicyandChargingControl(PCC)
4.MMEinitiatedDetach

Figure3displayshowMMEinitiatedexplicitdetachisperformed.Thedetachprocedureforthistypeof
08/22/2014
detachbeginswhendetachtriggeringisdetectedatMME,andthustheMMEsendsaDetach NetmaniasTechnicalDocuments
RequestmessagetotheUE.TheprocedureendswhentheresourcespreviouslyallocatedtotheUEsEPS
sessionarereleased. EMMProcedure10&11.Moveto

AnotherCityandA ach

06/11/2014
NetmaniasTechnicalDocuments

EMMProcedure8&9.HandoverandCell
Reselec onwithTAU

05/07/2014
NetmaniasTechnicalDocuments

EMMProcedure7.CellReselec on
withoutTAU

04/23/2014
NetmaniasTechnicalDocuments

EMMProcedure6.HandoverwithoutTAU
Part3.S1Handover

04/08/2014
NetmaniasTechnicalDocuments

EMMProcedure6.HandoverwithoutTAU
Part2.X2Handover

03/21/2014
NetmaniasTechnicalDocuments

EMMProcedure6.HandoverwithoutTAU
Part1.OverviewofLTEHandover

03/06/2014
NetmaniasTechnicalDocuments

EMMProcedure5.PeriodicTAU

02/19/2014
NetmaniasTechnicalDocuments

EMMProcedure4.ServiceRequest

http://www.netmanias.com/en/?m=view&id=techdocs&no=10444 1/4
09/02/2017 EMMProcedure2.Detach|NETMANIAS

02/09/2014
NetmaniasTechnicalDocuments

EMMProcedure3.S1Release

01/25/2014
NetmaniasTechnicalDocuments

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KOREAICTRESEARCHREPORT

SKTelecom'sMassiveIoTDeployment
throughLoRaforSmallThings

Figure3.ProcedureforMMEinitiatedDetach

DetachTriggeringbyMME
BelowisadescriptionoftheprocedurestobeperformedafterMMEdetectsdetachtriggering,andbefore
theEPSsessionterminationprocedureiscarriedout.IftheuserisinIdlestateatthistime,theMME
performspagingtoestablishS1signalingconnection(Detailedpagingprocedureswillbeexploredinour
technicaldocumentEMMProcedure4.ServiceRequestduetoNewTraffic,andhencewillnotbe
discussedhere).


SKTelecomcommercializedtheworldsfirst
1)[UEMME]DetachRequest
nationwideLoRabased,IoTdedicatednetwork
Asitisexplicitdetach,theMMEsendsaDetachRequestmessagetorequesttheUEfor
intheendofJune.Thisreportwilldiscusshow
detach.MessageparametersareasfollowsincaseadetachrequestissentbyMMEtoUE:
wellSKTelecomispoisedfortheemergingIoST
sector,andwhereitisheading.
Length:35pages
Price:$495

Incaseofimplicitdetach,however,MMEdoesnotsendaDetachRequestmessagetoUE.
HowtocontributearticlestoNetmanias!
Wealwayswelcomecontributedarticles.Share

2)[MME]HandlingSecurityContext yourexpertiseandinspireothers!



AftersendingtheDetachRequestmessagetotheUE,theMMEstoresthecurrentNASsecurity
contextinusebeforedeletingtheEPSsession.NexttimetheUEreattaches,theMMEcan

usethestoredcontextagainandskiptheauthenticationandNASsecuritysetupprocedures
AdvertisewithUs
fortheuser.
Forinformationaboutadvertisingon

3)[UE]NoticingDetachIntentandHandlingSecurityandBearerContexts Netmanias.com(Koreansite&Englishsite),
AfterreceivingtheDetachRequestmessagefromtheMME,theUEbecomesawareofthe clickhere.

MMEsintenttodetach.Itchecksthetypeoftheintendeddetachtoseewhetherornotre

attachisrequiredafterdetach.ThenitstoresthecurrentNASsecuritycontextanddeletes
theEPSbearercontext.

EPSSessionTermination
OncetheMMEstoredtheNASsecuritycontextuponperceivingdetachtriggering,itrequeststhePGW
forterminationoftheusersEPSsession.ThisrequesttriggersPCEF(PGW)initiatedEPStermination,
releasingallthenetwork/radioresourcesallocatedtotheuser,astobedescribedbelow.

ViewAll(170)
Attach(1) Backbone (2) Backhaul (3) CMIP(1) CPM (2)
(1)EPSBearerReleaseandPCCRuleRemoval
ThroughSteps4)~13),theMMErequestsforterminationoftheusersEPSsession,thePCRF CarrierEthernet(3) Charging(1) DHCP(4) Detach(1)
deletesPCCruleupontherequest,andS5bearerresourcesarereleased,asinSteps4)~13)in
ECM(2) EMM(16) EPS(2) Google(1) HLS(1) HTTP
ChapterIII.Incaseofadetachtypethatrequiresreattach,theMMEcansavethecurrentUE
AdaptiveStreaming(3) Handover(5) IGMP(1)
AMBRvalueinStep5)sothattheUEcanestablishanEPSbearerfasternexttimeitreattaches.
IPTV(4) Identification(3) Identifier(2) InitialAttach
4)[UEMME]AcknowledgingDetach
(1) Interworking(1) Korea(1) LTE(36) LTEA(1) MPLS
AfterstoringtheNASsecuritycontextanddeletingtheEPSbearercontextuponreceiptof
theDetachRequestmessagefromtheMMEinStep1),theUEsendstheaDetach (2) MobileIP(1) Mobility(2) Multicast(2) NAT(7)
AcceptmessageasaresponsetotherequestinStep1).Incaseofimplicitdetach,Steps1), Netflix(1) NetworkArchitecture (3) Network
http://www.netmanias.com/en/?m=view&id=techdocs&no=10444 2/4
09/02/2017 EMMProcedure2.Detach|NETMANIAS
AcceptmessageasaresponsetotherequestinStep1).Incaseofimplicitdetach,Steps1), Network
Netflix(1) NetworkArchitecture (3)
14)and16)areskipped.

Protocol(20) OTT(1) PCC(1) PCRF(1) PIM(1) PMIP
(2)S1SignalingConnectionRelease (1) ProgressiveDownload(1) QoS (3) RCS (3) SDF (2)

Inthisphase,theMMEreleasesanyunreleasedresources(S1signalingconnection,RRCconnection SIMPLEIM(2) SKTelecom(1) STUN(2) Samsung(1)

andUEcontextleftintheeNB)afterreceivingtheDetachAcceptmessagefromtheUEand Security(5) TPS(1) TransparentCache(1) Video
theDeleteSessionResponsemessagefromtheSGW.StepsinthisphasearethesameasSteps
Streaming(4) WiFi(1) YouTube(2)
15)~18)inChapterIII,exceptthatincasethedetachtypeissetasreattachrequired,UEre
attachesthenetworkafterRRCconnectionisreleased.



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Hector2014051808:58:45

Higuys,greatinformation,congrats!
AbouttheUEinitiateddetachreasons"UEisattemptingtouseanonEPSservice(e.g.CSfallback,SMS,etc.)".Inthiscase,doesthemobilesends
explcitlyadetach?(ForCSFallback,themobilestartsadetachprocedure?)

RahulMishra2015101623:56:00

Hi,
I'veonequestion.
IfUEinitiatesDetachwithcauseasSwitchoff,doesthenetworkstiilsendsRRCConnectionReleasetoUE.

Michael2015101913:02:18

TheMMEtransmitstheUEcontextreleasecommandtoeNBtoreleasetheUEassociatedlogicalconnection.Then,theeNBtransmitstheRRC
connectionreleasetotheUE,releasestheeNBresource,andtransmitstheUEcontextreleasecompletetotheMMEtocompletethecallrelease
procedure.
AnMMEinitiatedcallreleaseoccursinthefollowingcases.
1.AprocedurebetweenUEandMMEiscompleted(e.g.Detach).
2.AcallinthesourceeNBisreleasedduetosuccessfulhandover.
3.AcallinthetargeteNBisreleasedduetocancelledhandover.
4.Theoldlogicalconnectionistobereleasedwhen2logicalconnectionsareestablishedforaspecificUE(e.g.whenUEduplicationoccursinthe
MME).
5.TheUEisnotaCSGmemberoftheCSLcell.

TianMing2016102018:19:12

Hi,ifuecombinedattachedtolte,ifimsidetach,whetheronlydeactivethecs
domainsecurityandauthentication?

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