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4 . airder shears
In Fig 19b, if moments are taken about one of girder gives
SxL=2M
:. s =2M/L
Hence the shear in girder EF is given by
SEF=(2x12)/5=4.8 KN
SFj=(2x3)/5=1.2 KN, etc.
5- column axial forces
The axial forces in the columns can be obtained by summing
up, from the top of the column, the shears applied to the
column by the girders
Thus FEl = 1.2 KN, FAE=1.2+4.8=6.0 KN, etc.