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om “To Hoven Aste of Te FoREREARS” {hoppy o bes away oto avertiow tc competitor. T ache his hora egal goa the Aldean ees needed power patrons Fat fom deoying te Aican Asacons, the pronase system Was sd ylnege Kado del ith he envordable ema conan of be syste of ions. In spite of internal coals, the fica Asscitios managed w ain tun ther sense of corny, The ukimate goa ofthe Afcan Associations Wes all al obsstions to thi forebears. The rita of bal 20d mourning (and, indie heals of ance) abiued wo Cuil ose dates ‘The fieels ix whch al members became ancestors ere imi Inoments in he soci ritual seeing the on served {9 oterstconsarty ith he wold the acetors,Asocition Soe, ‘hee band, are pata and constant creation of Ain raion {dot rther than eneneamen oth uals epeentd dice ok tations to he ded tht rae sae of he ives of te hing. ‘he candombes shoald be considered 8 tole in whieh working, acing mouing, in. payng and ever Hiking were feet facts ‘ofthese reality The ed estnony of Esmerlco Santander of he Canes de Nao Angos of Babin cape the eine of a expe ce so wel that bear seeing: ‘A whee posi hy dl someting al a obignons, By ‘ay somite pce they mae indo pce One ese ‘Sein it te sng. One st lw Os ong nether Ls ta ‘ne, Beto stg be sod ht Thee wes glenn ‘room hove tas sy mre an ist ae ‘Cooking and snging were pt of commana ais ine tsk of sia As napster evry tdi conued wit his bres, With is ter pisces of meson Te des were simply o ese the mamery of te Aldean maj fo plnethc ancears ogee i end tose Unverno of orte Carina Chapel Hi Nols Cartina Osean anes (sre auc dnc. fs ones sno ras ring” Ber Bi Seer n an es temo POLITICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ELITES, ‘THE ENCOUNTER OF PROVINCIALS WITH PORTENOS IN FIN-DE-SIECLE BUENOS AIRES* 180, flowing 2 tw generaon ong ii wa geting eta ‘onset period of aon bung, wie culated inthe ese fl celstations of 1910" Tp The Argentine Generation of 880 eo) ‘au Cun Tex, vid Fees bs comments op he taonelsenest ‘State ural ferstion Argent ued om he aint he ‘senescent, the uncaring of how much re the vines Would be Inonpeed int de client ena extant p yf Buenos aie The ocd publisied work of Roy Her, The Landowner of ‘ho Argntin Pamper Soca and Pobaicel History 18601983, 0d De ‘wok of Talo alpen, "The Buenos Aes Laned Cass aot the Shape of [eget Politics (1890-1990) which preceded it, frher hein the ‘ince of vial pane ineracton wha pot Agen Misery Halprin ora fd that ding these yes, td Yeon, the sine boi bd te piel ee of Agena wa ot ted Whole, ut abet ‘vo dsc rope In the easip ofthe sciossonemi lite was a ade class based om thoes of the Argentine pam ahd ovrshin Ingiy posh in shareter Proves doa ep He “een em i Th Aric tea ‘Sova eau as cae yp wy hanes Rea ok so te pase npc ese 1 100 pt te a Eg ee acon ee eee ee eens Seca eaee rpc mes fran ha Onn Sagi Ose Untvendy re, 000) 2” x0 Pourneat yn Soci-Eccnote Ears rovincs ‘ape the federal government inthe ears following thei ei- eton withthe province of Bueno Aer in 861 Paria a he fe ‘al goverment brit he provincial pli ee nto cont with he [tei entero who dominned ke sock eonomie ele, a exe were ‘int very rerideat na federal opal But Roy Hora tas deste ‘tereiacoutipbemeen he ov poops ae probe An indepth sudy of he demonsnbiy tte pve mae endo boas reset in it ofthe eral ap he ie fe 1695 (ek ves at eprom aa tthe ee dings mative yer ed ose bt ht twas es nth nar ond dee. Forte cate tine tic centl nes ofthe iy entree pereet o e Tb cone foros mt ate ead nel! was male on {he provinces These incomes om tbe proves were overetmngly Be nner, ect, escrihoan and above ll ney who Jae ‘Scie cman is hcl wa, Argentina Cy ana Nato” Esa liking thls inh ode eapi on te ts ofthe pola veep of| the proves in he federal govemsent the provi male ead of ee pe eeoeeeeereaet ‘eugene pa "ia eye ote 1 a 5 Rw Soc par cyano oe en hey Fe, 960 5 Srertant Bown 81 in sc 15 op the dard for sos ing eb the sasi- ‘coer elle of Baas Ais. But oly ay environment which allowed fo the presente of lies across od spec —elies of sta, moderate ‘Tne ness made te patito his word psi For the purposes of dis sly the tems “eoiaces” ap “ovis” wil ler tthe ten povaces of Arentin, mie ba calenged he ominance of the conta ovine of ton Ate sed tho people howe ‘gins were in ins thitecn povnces. Te team proaclans il eter Specitcaly wo the eighly-cvo districeifteen provincial male beatae Hoveeold Reson ina elves and tena suing tee of he 1895 census, iyi ofthe provinlanos sil sided sth federal pa the ine of thor death, ia five hers ved immesiely Beyond Soames in the cut of hey “Te Serve Sous on te tcdenee of owies of tick or tone cmon traced om the ung census of Boevos Ales odes a by 1895 the ee ees he ee erasers Sees ee ESS eee eee eae a ecg eee eee ate eee eee a eet Soe ets eae Eowiet a ee eae cee ee ce te gee tan ates ees nee tis se Poumest ax Soco-Reononne Furs soley bt ty hic ated oath, est a orth of te Plaza de Mayo fovered thireen ceass dstics (dicts owe though eh tineen through siecn, aod eigen)” This ental or downtown aea oe cy ‘somata! a uan aly fr oe compl than a xpd by the Ting cents, Aa tcoued number of toe "eovsonal” site ‘ten unrecorded; smcues whe presence gave cve the central sea of The ey afar move “ephemera” a thun a pojea bythe tice A Ist of housing types an snes wes characterized rst and meigh Dood ioughout the ty, ratings pervasive “ufomity of dvs.” Even"The Barto Nor" hich wuld son become syoonyus Wit a rece resident if, was, soe w geographic than social expression. en pin, Sp on 1 my 85, Ta: a Cope en i eee fons in {936 ie een nie oon cpl. 19038 18 ED ‘Sremice Bowen oe “The howebolds of povncals, however, were oot evenly dite throughout te ey bc ratber heavily weihed nhwad ceventy percent fhe 338 ded are Tou month te line, AveudsRivudai, Wich ‘viedo fom eve-sumbered cent deere.” Ar are noted yf the greet concentration wari att 15 (ace ake Distt 15 emerges fom te popes of he 1895 census as aeteopensos neighborhood electing the heterogeneity ofthe city asa whole, While 5 pce ofthe lings «rae of S10000 oc ore a 137 perce fad value of $5000 or rot, 1? percent had value of les thas $1000 Most buldoes were worth bute $10,000 ad $25,000 (37 fe cot The 6121 fale counted ne bling censshived under ade firpofcondsons While | percent share one wih be ote 2 single oo, She I peront ed i gl fan ellis of twenty eo rooms oF tore. Apd while 40 perout ofthe fries bad eidnces of x or more Tooms, 34 percent ed less than thes rome Seen ong the ete ‘tier eset eight! were aero sal shpe snd workshop ‘Sn rong he 919 hosnesr ihn fhe ceric, 75 (12 pce of he Commerc esabitments and 101 28 perce of te indus eels ten hd ae tan ive workers.” ‘tae 'Sronw" By te 18905 eter, Spamting ros te fee plas which ‘estnded tack rom th coast Were he ein deving Agente psp, tthe tance were the rot respected memes of Bea Aes ne seeming to amscoes reat fries std th haces of ws ‘aj. Based oo the premise tat the ret estan dined the we. fy aad the economy of Areata daring tir pend, the opens ‘tition of he poet se a teal wil oclage tose who prone ‘ofthe abiance ed in ecooed withthe ese and were seep nthe rider sca cles oft landed cas. Ths as a sos cena ‘ped bya model sate io Earope, expecily the eiorats of England Se Semen aes wor oupd ect fbtihel eft et pew ane emp oo see Poca Soeo-Beononnc Fats tod Face othe povncos the penetration a hcl, a cidenced by the coming dna of clooal ahs inthe reno he Seay nt poinceaple sth sw and ete. Buta Boos [Res the prvtecina fd 1 lap othe standard by che enon cme tbe teaued gent capil ies of tn Americ (trae ncceuth enn.” So igcat wa he federaizan ofthe iy {F bucove Aes, leh followed feof the 1880 rebelion of he ‘roma, hat Arpaia ad ead ame wo be eatifed be -Geteron of ian” ccunciox® Ang tuy ere well preset ia he cess anon Inde Argen- tinea eae of howsha provincanas ware ot members fs andes {lass who nse selves the rama capo thee of pope ‘ites Ssh mat Sch eat ot yen Ee ery Cre ‘Kontanis ottoman "Sano Sc Seaton Ssr eae Se eh eee nace sme ee aaron tase Deter Ae cmcmnneaeceeten nein on pn mg nr Sram Bowes 3s es in hei bom provinces. Ofte eight who Mette brave by hi Tendholainge, oni he tree corentnos et evidence inex rcede of roperies non extensive, in theirlace of eign” One rich expanses of The province af Buenor Aire, we hve documented ool to puch “Thee the Toren 1,725 hetles and Eseaane’s 587 becares wee ‘Selon dest 15 Likewite lous province penne 234 pot orf al Agente male he oho they were 93.4 pero of al ‘Arenine nigh professoaals® The degre of eanceamcion o he prove ‘ls inane estegoy i waebrcerisiof ay ter oup i he dt Sinise occupational dst of provincial male hess-of otecolé i ste 15 andthe counterparts st the her wel cal seep ee eo Ps sf shin Bano Pig Gem teeta be Seal ts a esrecneatener setae pace “aoe ee 15h tr ci a tro Seeman Bowen 39 ens iris a significa, Empleaos ate epesented in bot popu tna to tho sane ogee (87 and 8 percent) The proportion of ome. ‘ants smo higher (5 pect than in itt 1S wa ee an eve leat ates" (ae ace 35) of anal and low ronmnin.Nork Repeeentatin high profesional comparabe, 402 percent in disor 1S and 398 percet in he other twee cena sens dai Te cnt sation of te pater of high profesional dominance mong paves In the other elve cour cenit die reveal tht migton of eae [ovina othe federal capital asa ghly selective paces ‘he Bano Nowe in which census sevice 1 ie act atthe ste of significant tas in pepo domestic aritcte® Desc ae in esta rsons ofits residents a bri" aso” (198) "ce Inj 1912), nd“imporase de amas coma” (1929), became ‘he escent expresion ofa geeraton dedicat progress ad oserg * compan image of ell" Tas mening ele sande the td ‘ional coe or tworsoy, Medieraneuratge ene ful sound intern tos, which, while opinsting inthe rea south of the Pa J Maye, was Wel ezanshd in ditt 15 mpg the Benn Ans model, the Gate ‘oo of Eiht costed solid Pesan evelings of sever stores Mute tates whose oe oot an ew window's revel lite were ele Sietnecereccecee eee sd acaty he rm entinaes “net i see ‘se SSS eae SSuieseeen meee ‘mis rr Co an Ti) denture os i, 0 oumeat an Soco-Eocnonn Bares ty open visags elaborate with windows and decoestive mss. Mansa ‘eof supplant lak. Sparse itl usage gave way to wpbosee | ‘Segue tick os saan sbanénce of paintings ates and 28 Amidst th trogen fit 15 2 hint pars of ie eden reference ean be dare Homes i bth the $30,000 $99.00 range [En s100000 sd ove congested inthe vicinity of Plas Vente Lape fn long Avenida Santa Fe Avenida Callao ind a even gh incense tomer in ewe two ciezoris Aad where qin stood tity eas ‘eto, Avenida Alvear sn Aveaida Repeblin (Quinton) appear the ‘Socal eacasve enclave The coneatation of datings ih of oze ‘nds log hse sets conto pttor poining he Genera of gh, Whereis the one or o- ory Mediersnean sie dling sso ‘ss eth de colon peso commonly ha only two at elon bad se i Fay ua ry Ba Ba ‘Tce OF me 380 Mae Hans oF HOUSEHOLD ENTE OTE Tuose Coss, Distant oF Taos oF Hons nD ove ON HY SHEETRED CuaeacToneies oF RESIDING ——— oe Cacao Reece icoeld dowel Ta Modern dling (oro wont) ‘on 26 u « es ‘ie otis $100509 stove Shanewie Mee Be onan me han four windows, te exibition of ix or more windows ints 3 “podem” dveligg whee eof two a ree res Provincial were eel dutmumeed by Bonaeenser om each ndctor of residential sats —archtctural yo ofthe dvelrgprosige of aes, nd vals of home. However, the eice within ht especie popu tne revel tht provincia we 4 moe ecive reser tn the ba. Provinimnos were mote likely 10 live ie “mndeen srtues tn bonaerenses They were ss more ely lve on ene ofthe restos Stee Aad wot ely Wee they Bove hay a bomacrenser five fn hose in he $49,00:99.99 rang; fcy were even re lie}y wise kh ne fe $100.00 an hove rane 2 ouncat ano Soce-Econonae Bue Forty-one provisions eomtied ors ate Baio None wo eit eh nd ita ot only thee wo din eget Selig wD sed White wens-four prssaianr hal mod su of he Baro Nove a 15 Value a place of mance nctease, ee ee Dose wh even rer ‘sources wo bel chosea rea alto hy dot ve in te Paran ‘Spe wth which he ari Non had Neorg ened Sens “The preenc of Franch servants sgn of peste and spbisication in tunotto-ontay Latn America, which meet pownca Rowetols ‘wee Inching "A salle pecesage of provincial utes Ha French cvs (So percent) dan ousfolds boda by a ae fom the i of Buenos Aue (13.2 prea orth province of Buenos ies (159 perce). Fever provinal au teaded tuseholts were without servants ato- iar (133 pron, tum ouseolds beaded bya male Rm te iy of Bueno Altes (48 person or the provine of Buenos Aims (19 pce. inning tat be province wer 4 tnoce select population win he ‘Bune Net Bu shough among heels of ope to foor servant, + [rst proportion were ade y le om te vines (8-2 perce) fam from he province of Buen Aes (TL pecs) or fom the cy of| ‘Buen Aires (12 perce, aang bowshoids of leven ive servants [pir roprtio ee ewe by ele fem tea af Busnoe Ales (L# seen) han from the province of eenos Ales (4 percent ot Bom he roincs (61 pace) Ts «mu of te socal prominence of thse itive fo the federal cpt, which e enforced by the gree endency of Inge domesbe sins inclu French servants. Houetais wit a ast ‘Se serv Were oe Lely To have a French evan 61.3 perc) han toe S84 perce whereas Bosse wi ve servant elas wee ess Tikelyttvea French servae (5 5 orcend hanno (84-4 perce Seite Gera eae nmemarrnners oth mang it a a rose bain, beng wo ib SSaaentrnnenmanrten nate eet ee ae ne eee ‘Sram Bowen we Soca Recates* Acorn ots eto th pperanc ofthe Lire de Ooi 1898 ep sent the Bist pabstion ot ind Argento, Aol solely Sobscibers thy were promised ongoing inovatons “which would resem bette development each te more notable that och ies shies {apis of Euope"® The Ltrs de Oo, econ no ony the sears sa ‘clepone mumbers of those qualiying for entry, bt also thei season re "ence in Mr det lta tht qua in he ons of te Federal Cape nthe cron Ilo, tay ole ie mares an deat of rm seo munis of pared sai) Some sues ine a lsiag of he ee tes ote fockey Cob ad aldoug testing of mene the Sociednd (eBeneicncn at be spplenerted by a moe cept soutes oo i ved pases “Ten ofthe provincanct a ou ia the inaugural 198 Lr de Or. ‘Tair representation is cutweghed bythe thiry-ht fom the iy a movin of Buenos Ares In T998 tele perce of he provicianoe sn Fburen percent of te ohaereses ate oud on is age 1898 for of the provineianay belonged tte Toskey Clo. Once gan hei repesete- thou i outmeighed by thes fom the iy and provines of Buen Ae, Ws the presentation af air wites lathe Sociedad de Beneicns, ‘Wit he smal meee ofthese exclusive Isuatons the separ taten of toe fom te ity sd province of Wcnon Aes ay wi it of "he provincianas i a ass ‘Oftrsg the funiis of our es and he siscrver belonging 1 he same'"a complete st of dato soil, the tOO8 lug Ie ofthe Antari Seca encompasses weer ste of soc Within ts UD ‘Planer omen 04) Tr opine ein fe iy fe Pv sly See ae ieee Soe ce eect estate Pa Eee ey see Pourncat ano Soce-Heonoue Ei sees, the provinianar ae tr epesentd th he Boars; wes ne peter av cenpued to twenty ee percent Ar inthe sale omestc st, rvintanas ae, ons agin a more seiet roa sng the “4st 1S male hea howseo within fe more Ince dein of ‘heli, bt ots prominent onthe mae eave sl, Inthe Lr de Oro (1898), he 12 pace ate of sane of prin anos who were mses 1 in 898 eat be 1 pect tpt ‘Saisie che dowetom darts: Buti we ete cr ve, We over tht hse esi in ns Ln 13 in 1895 nee far mee 5 ts 29 perce) be sted* Within be Anuar Soi’ rae esion of Tnublee eproviconaof ic Saas agli Pop lon. Wale teat of penance of ovina the tet down di ‘ct in 195 i 2 percent af thot ei 15 29 prs: Never les we ok tthe mir level we sve tat thos een ie fd 13191995 were aso mee ly (29a 32 pera) elie “Te potty elite no only imported Parisi architecture fr thse rec enows, tt for er pace of bara well. Comer del Not oe ‘ommonly eer t9as La Reset, on the Wester boars of dt 13 acy” ef above ground eps with intra sar descending sed ‘sevcl evel I as bea, im he rneeethceiy aan te fal resting plc of chose fore Argentine elie Busi a Recolets was he ‘vereing preference Othe prvinians (6.5 perso the ete), cetera tt teatime ee eee Seite scienaneronnt mn cnonconigecmee was cto ee nis i te SSS SSS o“ inerrant ee re Sree Rowen os ar fever provincianos (13 © 20 poten) Were buon th es pest sous, Coneterio Ox, more comely refee as Chace te 0), T afr mone acouascl oie Allg Benjmin Basal’ Coffin ws pulled to Chacaa by four hore, followed by two suas eucher anda coreg of ive stomaiiar and five cane the nr oe ‘only $1.80 (192, pyrosiazty hl We cos of» compursble oneal 5 a Rect four mnt ater" ‘we Liresme Prtesion othe etl embraced bythe pore le ar pervasive a the records ofthe provinlaos. Oa the basis of Sa ovetaton sed spi one the cor ca he churacterand a ana uth ran elit sto woud pecaum of socio-economic oscuces—ap elte of saben, Poet and linked means. Te eater ofthe se of svat esas ‘exceed $5000. The eaten ofthe ete of movest means dnote ‘hove 250,00, while he estes of he elite of lel meats are Waly espe nonsense in individ cases, tee afcetcongruenoe 1o desea the aye ofthe provintanos on these te level an en {ty among he province tes who let repent ch vel eee ocean eee [Stic tani urae sees ‘tht x ps wince ince ea Esitsn ameeeenan eee Slee ok Sake ‘nay tea ae ea Rg fa Ar twtr, ps ae See eee eS iasens 286 Pouca an Socio Boone ELRES 1 i ofthe eae rcone we id Sete evidence of the ati cl tury wch desis these sbi rans Santiago Bian was 90 paces, mé Wenceslo Escalante, an atomey. Adolfo Labougle, was the cra ofthe Senate. This empleado demonsraer charset ae ‘oe sociated wih pov high ofesonas He din fact entered the Law Fact in Buenos Ais, bu hd cores embroin he pol 1s of is aay tate ot complete is stdin" Aja Franc sd ‘Glomus Ledesat ae cxcepuoual as wechunts for Whom tee isan Fnveotori est Heated in he cont 4 nia, La Pro pi ti ee Rael Pers mth ine is eth spon vdly kao ach Fnac ecleroth courry to Which he Ws enactad bY is on eet Ine mist of ts pata astoons ‘The tual val of the six estes eanged fo $500 00010 86.000 600. “The principal residences a in comm, lle, parlor, dining oom ier musty veo tebe neha oo ony ets bit fe, to had Yomal and ap fora lg 0m, pote = mon room a ila room, Tee bores sere filed sith ie tiered (ther atcoutements of firdestte Europe. In 1895 Bein Fao ad {Labougie ad een ling on Repabllen an Peo op Calln. Escalon Was Tivng on Santa Fe in a clevensoom, ope-sory Medierancan aye Swag wate window Is reared als was $100(K0 By 1972 he ‘heeled te rg cractre witha pe hel a ad Lessa wth Inbresgonoe on Pla Vicente Lopez. Ony Bian maine ins 1293 re idence ents dent Both Pero and Franco tved iar residences ‘wit merous widows in 1995 ut Pee bala newreskence oe ther Se of Aveda Call and Franco onc on Avenida Alvear, the mos eegt {seein th Baio None Al ut Atejano Franco, the one lifetime bachelor mona the sk are foand inthe roca enter ero, Brian, Ledesma aed Boaante ele In aos Had hos nthe sade rsa of Mad Plats but the Ibs holling a aesesehip in he Cab Mar del Pst, he guthein place ofthe most istngished of vacationers." The Labougessummereé ob et it a chr taaen 22 GA a oA ee Sram Bono oor ther quit wastof he capt n Ramos Mejin® Brian and Prof quin- tar ss wall thks nar the dia sre famous fr sachin sed ting ‘lbs Franco's sommer residence, sveplica of « medival castle, was also tothe seth bn i sigan close tothe ote ofthe iy, wale he ‘ulna of Ledeen wast te sath Temper. Thess bed aon Fealeste as nvertments. Thos of Peo, Ledesua and Laboogle wets nificant, bo meager compated Co the aumerous holdings of Bran nd Escalante andthe downtown hotel i which Feanco'sivestnent cpa ‘ers consents. (OF te few entnte records, whic ya information on the une the nos eaborte deserted ws that ot WencelaoEsclate. Musi rom Shimet of isumente aod an Organ accompanied Escalante’ fuer thats In te core four bore pated the ou csi 9 La Reeolet, lowed by four mouring eaages, Wy coupes ané aa pial coach forthe flower garlands: Santiago icons easket of mabogany Was 50 pills oa Reolts by four hoses bu alowed by only the mea Ing curnges aod twenty accompanying coaches In conrst the eis of Alejandro Franco. twenty-four nieces and nephews, buried fim in haces, an act which recoded s lengthy and biter ligation over the ‘ivi of hi nts “The ese of Resto Vlanuea, & hacndado wth aw degree, ny swell have encode ta of Exalante ba he wots ero al bt he ‘ind a sth of is sven volume state eco eaves us ett of te [reve figure, Vlayeva evince a hs Ley te largest fone among {he eighty to provinis inthe coor. Hither hose, with hi ‘vo wow, ha nore Pench servants tan any oer nthe ditt. Only ‘ote homes exceed $3000 val an had ore ha ities ‘ant One only aoe Ifeong babel inthe co, he does aa rear inthe Libro de Oro wil 1902. A member and one tine president ockey Cb, ebro ine sock "Los Aruaes” and “Chapala” Fol Towing ate mera be was busied ia La Recolet inh nce yo, slongide Prose Rogue Sam Pepa. ra ty Cur sr ai Bama it. 19€7. 88. rps eta ePaper a 9 At a ee ee cee 298 oures aso Soco-Reowonae Burs ‘The estate eonds fan ait of oes means delet more mundane etence” Thi residence, 1895, range fom $1500 f9 $3500. ‘The seven whose rvords most relly depict tee espe ee bih (3) ‘nd low (2) professions, bt alo fneide = hacen, Among hem ‘wee omer of estanclar ad guns investor ntl proper, abd spectators in owe fis within the rovince of Buenos Ales and sb Int within the ety. None ae found inthe social reir They dd at Ser is Mar del Pla, o our Euope. Nove ever ovaed s Paria ‘syle dweliog and while tee rexained in the Baio None ul Het ‘eats, four ei not Altiough tei househols had he anand ete ot hishings~-plags, owe satus, esta ass, panos ihe fooms af hens residences tere fewer number and of ese psf designations than thore of porto igh saceye None of ther estar exceeded '250,00 inal vals, Nevertheless, wth on exception, ll were bed in La Recolaa to which Tome Cabral’ oak cists was pulled by fost ores tat followed by only one mourning coach ands twele-alomo- ‘ile corege ina mre sparing display of get than that of the Escalate std Brian fener. ‘Among thos led inthe cosas enplendar ao mit fers, we in prviniaos ofr eae ccaatices Wher especie ep "hts of the emplaadr ace noted, the lve of pepsin ga forget tha of te lo eoesonals, Sot the atone er ot. The fe estate erords we hve for low professionals place them ine elit of ‘modest cas, ot the empleaos ate more nccrtly Paced nan eteof| [ited mens eae several of te lita fier he hames sd he rea estate speculation In wich hey engaged were on lest convincing ‘ale. The pel empzodo and maltary ete ved in a Medterapean- Sle touse whose value Was stound $15.00. Tet ete recon make ‘eare nection of frre. Neverbles Gath otis, ote fo all ba ene empleado and coe mitnyoffict, date an verbs pet ‘ncn for Conniedwetiense he Bara Nene tn tain, aug tsonee fom he socal regis helghcn the difentaton othe ete of Tinto seuss ae enountred on heir pages. Nor was La Recaet the pce of Buta of provncones of substantial aot modes meas lone. Te Wet als he pace f tural fos of Tr more mtd mas the ie mpl and the mite ofc whose ers dpc tissu, Wee i bare there However he atuene of desipdons or eluton fs Sterne Dowex * share incr xe eons none tha they were most ey reposted In te eyps of asocias "| ‘Acatime when cific atches were no longer the mechani by hich tusgess end pole allances were exblshed, ht counted fo arias sree more general ares! If alioss were no longer st ly eo be oma watin he pve sexing fay ea in an istational etn, och a th Jockey Club ir ws neers adeanageons to have 46 ‘who was aii nth ie eslving within otto Rig soe, ‘Mets in am envionment sucha that soled by te ingot ls the Jockey Coh.® We have only ols w he educlon of Lua Cuca Tange fad on exnre of prepaon in he manner nd msi Sls come ot eset for ose ofthe upper clas $2 nth ing of er fain with he ean figures ofthe ra who fequeied her “hlshood ome" A et eatemen ofthe iis scion eh hie Weld wuld rete fr a wena without Ie apron boctourd i found in Ja Bunge’ dealledreconming ofthe dks of a kongstanding sue oto pumas noc s singe, dus the ably of hes ad ote nest comfortably wih «psn of tise Seon i el anes Gre 2a tk Dang 8 CW SE Sioa eeem cae “Sper stat i er eee th ci pn fpr. Wh ce dol. Ce Ree errr tems ee pret eager eeecte veya an espe Meine, 190181) Buen Aw: Er Dies, 0 Pouca an Socio Beowowne Eur tn iit 15 nye ofthe provincial male Heads-fsouseold (48 cent ofthe 7 wh med) had pot wives And the Faris of "hese porta spomes hd resources Lathe weeds foe ah, they pase ‘nto chidea “cneieale prods offre" Bat or tac nga Income, amos witoatoreption, he lat nheraace records Ad ‘ee forme dad no deny hee standing It il le, they Te be ‘Rpuaons® Eighicen percent ofthe poreha syoates of our eabor of [oincanos, ppeste othe fit edition af th aes of he social rei fem the abo de Oro 888. And he st eon of he Avaorio Seta Ir 108, forgivo pescent nore ted However rene bared on the Ineo eon thse nes ester at hough the provinclons ‘liked ties teoegh mariage Wilh he peo lite It as not Ue Tighe levels uf econo aod socal nflsence” Aloagh ot inonse- ‘tema te wealth of ese poreho fees pain compass to te ‘eal of tose who were the great propictr ofthe Argeatie pan.” Aon te porta spnses four cor, we dow fad an Ancor, ‘Una, ti Hsu, Mariner de Hor, ety or Steaz Valet" Oe Thc only one approaster This esters’ Ara Cuonico de Tee acne (acai aerate ec as cena ear eee Seen eae ks en geet scinnahomtneues tno secctananttom eae car ae Seniesa se etn ane ees SSeS esta emne” Cate gen oto pe ee ae rents Bowen a (Gomer Segus, descendant of a Basque who cameo te Rio ea Pit ae ! cv servant the T7BOs, belonged tothe banc of the Gaics fay ‘sath mde a Highly asccufel tsaiion from commerce t age sce "iochiagdvingihe ef Dur Mel de Roe” Alou he eens ‘of Anatile and ber reniccoo husband ced th coup ado sacs a tho ine of tir deat (ace note 52 of he iy ight fais see ‘only oe ch figures in Hora's Landowners he Argentine Pepa.‘ Inheritance ort of Manel Jos Guero ls far cnn the reat of Which as Over 10,000 fates "The ea of Anse’ Sher eafoe ‘Ale ther pote athe nw, Aten a $2.99-38 in 1008s lube the ae ofthe ony ster cate to exeved $10,009 An sj ‘vo gers caver. Anais i also nique amen the thigh poten Spouse he repeated ppewrances in the das of Dona Bangs = the hy to-dy soci feof he Buenos Ales it unfl fom page oF ‘Whom dd the provincial of ur cb mine pally sur? Of hey maid into fmlics of oe hot nt the mot note bss Like ‘Aut, he ie of ose sandr Alturacn warmer fhe Gero ‘aly Buc nie Anat, Mlcsol ved is her sings maugerestte; to srban renal popertcs and some mengage certifies, Alton he ‘Sra ie Brot arte mos campo, niet twin Ps, ‘Btu, Groen Ouerdco had no il propertes of hi oe The echt sf the Toga sumame nas sii 0 prompt the len of Tuan fae Uist cay con ina dle ali, bts wit, Cain, was he rise, not the daughter of he fewest, Eres Temi om ‘hom ve arse Along ts ssa git oS ee th vies {rat ven sym of the sie abies win which orgs Tangs la Vieuris Beccr iad the ale, ae their eth, rao Ba ‘sane hie nd nephews ss of moneys nace edeton ot the yeaner boys amslt The omar fs ow het sens mth 4, the far of Coin Targus de Urdu a ot make aorta nis, edit is bree, of bull a placio on Paza San Marin” se Se te gs rn cs: Pes 22ers, Me os rn 78 ga ‘set ison reg aac ee saa aaa oe ee hs Goma Gs neta a aia ens Ss Sich amp es ns msn ee an Pournes. aso Soco-Bzonowae Bus vite ht hose wh ilo out an 195 census frm nthe ty of Boe Aes did wo represen the ete pov prsece in he Feder Capa “The eden form of gveromee prompted a ceolaon of power provi il pola gues erscen he provinces abd the national ep, tos, ike Jogi Linues to Salina the Usnniverns novel La Espo, ened ther hme province edb of power fooing completion of eer of tice" While in Bers Aims, however, ere would Rave bee wale “hporunins for provi a poet to neat sca ad wel they (tar baer he her therace el, he pak on ven enti {igs at nhs tereing thar ese esi fod son, inte form of groin wives within the fais f te po ee a enue det 5, stg 267 male had f-howsebald tor in he yc ovine of Buenos Aes, ely sevroea (6 pete) had wives tom the [rovincs.” Am hse La rg the exception. The dai le Fc fof sok, Doles mated he estencir,Snel Sen ‘ate, eniemter of one of te get non aes of Angi.” Concussion ‘We hve looked the enous of the provincimay wit he wart of wei high oct ino tosses he jute need ere pli ‘ih end suc scon lies during real peo of ation bailing. We ve conto tht in ange ste those erate provine'als Weve df thefedel goverment td dependent sponte aces th provinces ot ‘sources We hive dicovered Ut they sbscied to standard of cle Son esate by the portata elie, having observe in deal dhe sens ‘ich hey ft fhe ath ising of ei howschols, the sea | {eliagy, the pester ofthe sane it be Baro Norte tl bay all Coin Bek pla of burial And we bine sented a fagh idence of ar Faget poceas apabe of clating wath es anon people of ela. sing tne storied ty the iy of rap growth amit hee copes population aint environs tt was ayihng DO tn Seine eee erent erraretons Se ee Srartan Bowen os fee. the roincons have demonstrated eave sngenes of parose Bese on ates onlin in he soca gst, houebas with serv teideoe in nade dweling a hl conceseation In the igh pfs: Sons: we fave colada ht they were ore select population than thst Of lteate msl ead bosehol of the ditt in general. But we have “Tooter that te Soaestions tothe fda goverment and eet {oe pines of pore high soe donot inate ta they wee se to conor fly tis sandals noc gai fll acypance in Haver Fresncts The very emp of dsr 15 se he pre of provincial res {Exooe may bea secon of hi Although cary on he north sie of Para ‘Myo, wee bo he prea athe tere of e porte "arsescy| {ayant hope to the lala of estanceros hs was et he mos tinguished of te otherness 1 and 13 cry tht bon ‘esto Villanseras fl itgrton ito the porto cic, an iteration gpl byte fat tht he sree in the Congres, nt only a 8 Sena ims home province of Medora, bs x another term 8 vento fem the federal, wae soar sesomplismest-Alough bus im La Reco tet i fifyseven cut of seventy. one exes, with this one exception, the Jrovnclosy of ttt 13 ee tang ove he highest reaches {he pete cite, Oot of fy sacesions only ax contain sep of ‘muses commensurate with te bese he Baro Noe symbolizes Nov ony sa ew provincial houubais fe lage does stats incom pov To poreto howe, bt a cooly ofthis, fe rovincta easels ad Pech sevens, Tete spouses, with one exception, wer ected prtpate ae Soci Go Beneieaia Te epee thn ine ockry Cab was spropriontly low: tn our findings here i ite to mig he dsjunnsre between socio sconomic sl poiical eles note ty Halperin and Hora, The pension ‘tite pono eit y leat provncas Was Ltd, pt by tne pov hin ste nctson of Caeano and Vilameva demonstrates, bt by thet ck of ended wealth on he eile Argctine pam, Fee among em steele to teas plea resource no etncas of silica ize. I UUtkon te scarce pconne of orate provi win the Herat Pope Into of Bomnos Aes sesticied the degre to which te provinces Were hel to corte inte constuction of "banal elie win his ly a the epson of Be come. nines of Pana, Sotheast Sroruan Bows Now Alban. ndina

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