A Wide Frequency Range Model For a MV/LV Core Transformer .Andica Elec Sem Arlt Comore Research & Development Seineler Eerie SA 28050 Grenoble Fence (chrisophe ndseumal sched.) trasseats, Analysing sarmonles Some. higly sophisticated me ode with suurstion) or et imposible eto the ack of dat “Tae purpose of this oper Ist presenta model of power transformer ou EMTP-ATP salable from som {it te some MH, with an extension from Ha to Ki. ‘The proposed moda is lack box type and is designed from impedance mearuremeats and. from the [owidge of cor ad winding geometrical ordering. ‘The general method to choore the model and to se Darameers was already presented i pt Pst, we now focason comparison With transmitted serge mescurements and on Tow frequency modding ‘Specs This prper msl aboot 1OOLVA-SISOKVA ‘immersed and care power transformers, but this Spproach could be extended to another (ype of analrmer| ‘Keynes Tansomer md igh equney model, ATP, [ENN tops ane, ore pe tame, we eeney ge mg Lintropucron ‘Transfamer are of rie importance in power sytem. ‘The fist fon io moify at power Goqeacy the ‘olage evel seta von of eS reied, Tn ako cole with s gien umber of tors, Ober D. Boss Research & Development France Tal Seinser Ecos SA ‘7211 Mares er Mets France “The proposed mode of the bac box 1 simplemente TENT? ATE. There are § extra comers: dla G),w9e(@) sd roms) In fac, sal-sigaa!meanuemens inthe low feqensy {and (0H some) ae not sficienFeSt tera ‘harass enon lear and frequency dependent. The {esingmndling problem x exposed inte paper. ‘Measurement prt Sst preseated : impedance, gin ‘hase, sure fe, low equeny. Then compaion with Flee snmlason eu ive 1 MEASUREMENT ‘Acimpedance meaaremen frequency snare ete consider tice normally ieatial wanfomers (GOLVADOV, 1OOEVA, sae cod type). The. impedance leer ld the same esos equenses Fi. 2) Frequency aye on ow esuemene uch at dlls steagh or sage 1.250 ‘tnd led to pata gems ranges aad ‘punton lagi between contacto, Aa fel very ‘Cosormer wl ibe spesfie tanset overages haat) (2). Hb (1) Our fit paper show modeling be high tequemy Sihaviow Of uastomers was based oo smal mpolance umljer HPSIOWA.socarrement [1]. Tas pope presets new salligal pins, low abd high ‘ottae sages tansmison astra. The previously ‘rscted model both shown oye sic ress Tu nly segue pasmetes ised wih © given ‘ini nome a noralprodacto dienes, ‘Gurmestage i tat » general igh feqeneytansomer ‘ode cans be defined, bat tat «geberlprocedize 1 odansaped model could Ae ia paper [i], MVILY sxasomers (dela we, oil ‘used end coe ype) ate tied The inpeace ‘Sues aswel teren OOH up TOM ‘lage conection ea ok ak Fig. 2: open cicitimpedance fo 3 sae rncormee ‘Now lets cansier thee anaformer f the same poss, fame pe of wings, but eiflret vege ratings. The Devin meantenens now eit dle esos Foquesin 3 {75 en Gr ove Sy Tse 20 imc Bt awe ae ad ae 0s) — nm sv = tisav Fig. 3: open cic impolace scing fom ow volinge vi vt ‘Now es consider tres termes ofthe sume voles, ane typeof windings, at ferent power sings ig). ‘The tanoments alo. reveal lent Teton Bequnces. na i pe Pt a who? = mtn” 2: eons Fig. 4: open cic impetance seco om ow vokage ‘This simple example shows ws the Seret of creating & Iigh feqeney model specie of « parc indstial ‘tanner tanfomers testing fom be sane ‘poduicuon ui and sesintone have the sume igh FRequney mode. For diferent powes ot ifeat finger the model mast be motes ke number of ‘Gone tegmnies can be effet, ang to bod 2 ‘ange in he model aod i parameters (over 2 given ‘Reqeney ng). Gain phate meariroment ‘The impedance analee HAIO‘A i also equiped wi thin plu measurement nit Ths small Tool ‘eign for smal eles ler cover a wide equecy {pesram above 100) In ou ease the tansforme it Ip te cadctrs andthe ere eonnetns a og ‘only a rooced bad of fequateies can be taken it ‘Schon bemeea TODHE ands few Mile Teste th 3 Tong eable reins any pt one Me Fig. $ shows the probe connections, bu ober inte {pound conection re en ide he eames. Fig. 6 te seal fora 100kVA tansformer. A banter fio V2NVI-OOII8 is found in tat exple for te ‘ining leds tos lower volige on he xara le, [Above 10K, the wafer rao. rows for the tee ‘Mdings end techies «peak ae Between 30042 and {otk Above IM, direct measurement ress ae ‘naib Te port oto forget hat hese ress ar aso, eth sllsigaa meatus: higher volages change (hivelent inductances the low eqs, an ‘ersinly ody he est esonn eqn. ig. 6 trnemision mesures Serge tet ‘A Man: generator commited oh igh voltae, point D {2 Fig 7 peo groand srg, The volge mesuemens te made between each edited pout and ground. eae Hh Fig. 7: gram of urge et (0) TP lena Cntr on ow Sens ia —24 0 Rn ea BtFig. lh otage forest) 4k Fig. 9: low voages forest) oct on pk open vaue fom igh vag © low ‘olge side, rao of 125 appears. A sila te, bat ‘wha 26RV peak volage yes the sane 125 ata (ne of the main conzling parameters isthe slope of Stage i: an expe epven with et ( ) on Fi. 10: ‘Sse ue wed to prodsce 2 seep slope ih 2 pak ‘alge of © ® ® ® ig 10; ingram of rae est (0) © “The peak to pk valve now shows ro of 6.6: this Casts tec of 22 ao fr fo he sonal 250 ‘power fegueny of 1/0018" 84. ‘Comparing ig with Fi 12 shows doable pea aie on ‘Secondary eve ipa ees te sme AV peak vale Fig Tigh vae forte (LV TFS or cna Gone Ro Tae he 4-201 -Re rhwe | o ® Fig, 12: low volge oes (0) low rqueny meeserement ‘Amar problem over the ow equeney range ise ron {ota tehniour ofthe magnet musta Cura 20 psc est sed wo analyse BOE) cyl. This approseh allows one eet tw evel of icy: I teow mmamzninducton of IT, a simple (RL) Anode can be uued However hie comple depends 00 ‘Bequency td maxima inaction vas! 2 shove «taxa induction of TT, stration becomes {portant aod equvlet Ran L vale mst be changed hing te ee “Te flloming dts om MEX orcted gain FeSi which is tied in power mnsfrmes. Fig 13 sows an example of firey at s0H ‘When low fequency signal blow Si ijt in the real, the BH) cle i indopenfant of een: fuse ste ig reached (Pig. 14). For any abitary {equa he eee may te dived ino two components the guna jl andthe dane eye ig. 12° (1) verse HCA) a SOB ‘ig. BCT) venus H(A at TH BFig. 15:14) vera H(A) a 50, 500 a 1018 Fig. 15 shows the effec of Gequency is: shape an tresof ie se ate odie, ere sing with emery. ‘Tus eponch of BE eel gives fl norman on he bal tree tains ple by opel, bet there i 8 Frosng part abou nsaancous Vartas of active and rescve emi. [Rather problen the transfer of Epstein resus tral ‘nso, Inte production aca each wanfomes is ‘ected oe oct nd fortune oe of tie {ers concer open cic loses and cleat st power ffoqrney, Some apecife menue have been done i thew conan nt ony for the nomial vllge, bt fo fer vues Hak betwen mineral mesuement and {teormermenaremest ths possible ‘Seven papers sow’ hat lees par Weight mit are quite Slur for Epstein test std open cial tansfomer, ‘owgh ress on ansfomers ae always it ight Gig 16, Loses on tuntemes (50LVA, G3IKVA, YO00KVA) ate meaned with waters and Eps 1 SIMULATION A. High fequoncy electrical moe! “The same procedte a decribed in] ited. AS Zee, ps is compose of near RLC componente lumped LC componcas ae all of pusive vo and impedances ‘oc Bd manually. On Fig 9, Zoe 28 oul tween Okie nd IM, ad Cpe above If. The eassformer {STOOL 20kVH00V, bat hss aromery dierent for {he tteormers of Fig. ee eceecme | bo o. ee (@ 630KVA es | eee Ti 16: pea csione pe weigh wt vers BCD) or open srt curen,th compare beeen Epstin {te toner messremens smote dial and ned 8 ‘oodeling stp: res te shows in par IL Fig. 17 ges sample of eens ecordo on low vologe side or {S01 wnsorme (non ttent 6 round 360), 2. High frequency electrical simulation ‘As ound in 1] impedence i vali. Compson of Fig19 ‘Nag? ort mporaie of net ve | ow os 2 wotege can) erent) Fig 7: pen cot caret ves vag (AU) Ni Fig. 18:open ck impedance seeing rm ow volage‘An application of uch igh egoency wansformer mode ‘vena [7] eave to pp stbutonnework. ig20 shows an example of injected volge Herve suse B ani’ round, with volages eased berween ‘ius and neural, Booate of network capacitance, {eaner ao & low’ at ow fequncy. Berween THz and Took ocr nominal ratio (L011) observed. Above {oki ctepretsions of the behaviour ae complet, Fig 20 eansnision ftom high low volge “The eaafrmer i nade inthe sage est T, wi i Toaded with Ta expucace i T9 (Fig. 21). A sage fre 1L2/0qs needa pot 1 a ese a Fig 22 Fig 2) and 24 give sinuar rem of mesuremen! ani ‘alston forte waned ses ig. 22:remlt of urge toss TS and T9 at ott 1 snd Fig. 24: rent of age ts 9 atin 2,3 and (Low fequensy electrical mode! To the into acount the behaviour of the magoetic tela low Gequenci, sonia compooets mas {Ske the place ofthe igh Hegoeny components Re, Li Sed Li (ipi8). A camprebensive model camot be yet ropore, at vo ampere re wor presen: ike of Epiin ote o model warmers [7 ot ero ete Poe pa TaD 2071 dedi rl co2nd of BH ode wii be esr mode Fiat easuenens on wansforse below strata (wotage under 50% ofthe somal vale, se Fig. 17) a and fim Epstein tet Air gap. and equalest ‘apciance mt be ten mt coun, gery is ata ‘aiuto bain Fig 25 aod 26 preeatrsale fr an extra ep, The Telucance ssa nko caer is eomposed of two component: Fe nutri ad equvlea' ai gp. ig. 257 eal lutnce veri volar CU) ct gp and Fe componens for nce cen) —— os 02 arnt) votage can) (moscanes mses Fig. 26 no od area versus olage psc lated ressve capaci, induce) ‘eal wesformermestted 2508VA, asin Fig.17) ‘A shown in Fig.26, the model i ead comple a ow ‘tng, When stron ozs, compen increntes ‘Secondly, meted to ind BCH) cycles sep by sep (eae te ime smulstion) hs een fund: guste {Se dyoamical components ae ealelted sepetely and (hen asociated ia 2 ATP godels. The integral of the ‘otngeacoss the wings ie he ndocton (B), which Involves magne el (H) and soa cere. Bur bow u composed tle equalen impedance sep by fey Thi guest fro bow eer is ast ore at ‘a tine sep Several model give an equivalent lbs ‘oat on de cyl: for sans STC oF BCTRAN wih ied 98 cud ATP: reimnce sopposed to be stat ead + peeado som leet rexcor is defined Memrements stow tat resistive component changes Unie stuntion occu, resi an info componens Thangs vetur fequnc), shat involves some diicties Foca ned quroy sigma convenient soliton in ATP In we 96 can indoive ad eave components se ‘elie once nd fora oo esueny depend). According Epstein res, thse lw frequency mls tre not appropriate lo represent both Hexiewey ant ‘Biucdoo efter i te lesa! ssi. Going Som ‘Btw roba (0) or ZU) andl emis bard way 1, CONCLUSION ‘The hgh Sequeey samsformer modeling proses proposed ads ta intreing seus not only the uvelet impedance seems to be corest over a wide See of fequenies bot ao the transmit signal ‘eniiog, fom snalbignl measurements or eaint Dreolnge tex, The low fequrney model, between Hz hd ome ia remains cial 1 implement if a vai chair depending on both Sequncy and induction Seeded For power Heqracy sigma several models heady exist wich iter take seston if acount 0 fot But even or the silat ease, ed quency and 0 TShaaton te path ffm mseral to rel wasfomer huceriscs needs preci lomation on geome. ‘Caren the pratal ue of wanfomer model is sll ‘Noon sour, der meusremens snd dhe domuin of ‘aly ssl timed to nomial induction and power [Bequeccy in open cca. Unt suc conons,curest tow ueny modes in ATP ae wel ‘The pa foc material ascents, geometry and some ‘metre leading to wide equeacy range bck box ‘Bote vd fom He to some Me, remy very ba, ‘Ths model would enable manufcrues fo improve her ‘fer and preserve. propery infomation: iti sl a ‘halenge fre are IV. REFERENCES. [0)6. Andie, E Daupans D-Boss, ‘A Frequecy- Depeodet Model fora MV taasforme’ Procedings dps. {2} Tosh Ueda & a, "A Bequnsy dependent ode ‘Tastee for tater volage stu’, Prseeings of IBST97pp105-110, one 22-26, Sate. [By Amir Mi “een mets fr modeing the ‘sia! eho of phan ih VOlage POM! ‘Tnsformess and deviations a the resal, Proceedings of PST? pp.l1-16, June 2.26, Seal [a] AMoreed Mar, Onevanger, High Freqeesy ‘Truoemer Mods for he EMP" IEEE Tras on Power Delivery. ol 8, 0°, July 1983. (6) Testis Ue & a," Traasfomer Mode fo ‘Fansfonme: Tranter Vole Salton’ Proceedings (HIPST 9, ppa6O48, Jue 2224, Baapest { MConian Dd. Wiss, "Taing of Resonant Maal ‘raaormer del Pocedngso1PST98, pT £75, 2028, Budapest. [Te Andee, iP. Genet, “Tensets Sirlstion in Low ‘Votage Powe Syst Proceedings of IPSTO, June 21 BE Rio & Jane. [Pa or Ra Conran oe Sy ssa 424201 Ride i Bt