2009 Specialist Mathematics Trial Exam 1 Solutions 3 1 3 1

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4 4 4 4
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3 1 1 1
+ i, i, i.
y2 4 4 2 2
Q1a y = 2 x(x 1) , y 2 = 2 x( x 1) , = x2 x ,
2
y 2 1 (x 12 ) ~
2 2 2
y2 1 1 1 y2 ~ ~ ~ ~
= x , x = , = 1. Q3a p = 3i + 4 j , q~ = 3 j + 4k , ~p = q~ = 5 .
2 2 4 2 2 4 ( 12 )2 1 2
2
( )
1 q~
2 1 2
Asymptote: y = x = 2x + .
1
2 2 ~
2
p + q~
~
p

q~

~p + q~ bisects the angle between ~ p and q~ .

~ ~ ~
Let ~r =~p + q~ = 3i + j + 4k , r~ = 32 + 12 + 42 = 26 .
~ ~ ~
Hence the required vector is 2~ r = 6 i + 2 j + 8k .

Q3b Let S be the point dividing PQ into the ratio 3:1.

~ ~ ~
( ~
) ( )
2
y= 2x+
2
1 OP + 3 OQ 1 3i + 4 j + 3 3 j + 4k
OS = =
3 +1 4
3~ 5 ~ ~
Q2a
(1 + i 3 ) =
5
(2cis 3 )
5
1 19 1 5
= cis = cis
= i j + 3k .
4 4
8(1 i ) 8( 2cis ( 4 )) 2 6 2 6
6 6
3 5
Hence S is , ,3 .
4 4
1 3 1 3 1
= i = i.

2 2 2 4 4

a =
3 1
and b = .
(
Q4a Let y = 2 cos 1 (x + 1) . )
4 4 The equation of f 1
(x ) is ( )
x = 2 cos 1 ( y + 1) .
1 5 3 1 1 x
Q2b Since z = cis = i is a solution to cos 1 ( y + 1) = x + , y = cos + 1 ,
2 6 4 4 2 2
64 z 6 + 1 = 0 , this solution and the other 5 solutions space out x x
1 y = cos 1 . Hence f 1 (x ) = cos 1 .
equally on the circle of radius and centred at O in the
2 2
2 Domain is [0,2 ] , range is [ 2,0] .
complex plane.

Q4b g ( x ) = cos x ,
g ( f ( x )) = cos( f (x )) = cos( 2(cos1 (x + 1) ))
(( )) (
= cos 2 cos 1 (x + 1) = cos 2 cos 1 ( x + 1) 2 )
= cos(2 cos (x + 1)) = 2(cos(cos (x + 1))) 1
1 1 2

= 2( x + 1) 1 , for x [ 2,0] .
2

2009 Specialist Math Trial Exam 1 Solutions Copyright itute.com 2009 Free download and print from www.itute.com 1
 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
2 dy Q8a ~ r (0 ) = i + 2 j , ~
r (2) = 3i 2 j 6k .
Q5 3y x + 1 = x + y and >0. ~ ~ ~
dx Displacement = r~(2) r~ (0) = 2 i 4 j 6k .
1
At x = 0 , 3 y 2 y = 0 , y = 0 or y = .
3 d~
r ~ ~ ~
Q8b Velocity = = i 2 j 3k is constant.
Implicit differentiation: dt
3y2 +
(
x + 1 d 3y2
d
x +1 =1+
) ( )
dy
,
the particle moves in a straight line.
dx dx dx
1 dy dy ~ ~ ~ 3 3
3y2 + 6y x +1 =1+ , Q8c From velocity = i 2 j 3k , tan = = .
1 + ( 2)
2
2 x +1 dx dx
2 5
dy dy 3y2 3 3
6y x +1 =1 , Hence = tan 1 = tan 1 .
dx dx 2 x +1 5 5
3y2
3y2 1 2 x +1
(6y x +1 1
dy
= 1 , )
dy
= .
dx 2 x +1 dx 6 y x + 1 1
Q9a ~
~
( ) ~ ~ ~
v (0 ) = 2 i , v~ 5 = 2 i 5 j + 2.5k .
dy
> 0 at 0, only. (( ) )
1 ~ ~
Change in momentum = 4.0 v~ 5 v~ (0) = 20 j + 10k kg ms-1.
dx 3
1 dy 1 16 5 dv~ ~ 5~ 5~
Gradient of tangent at 0, is = = . Q9b a~ (t ) = = ( 2t ) j + k , a~ (0) = k.
3 dx 2 1 6 dt 2 2
~
Initial resultant force = ma~(0) = 2 5k N.

1 1 1 1
Q6a f (x ) = tan 1 + cos 1 + sin 1 = tan 1 + .

x
x
x x 2 Q9c Speed = 22 + t 2 +( ) ( ) = 4+t +
2 t 5
2
2
4 5t 2
4
= 2 .5 .
1 2 9 = 0 , (4t + 9)(t + 1)(t 1) = 0 .
f ( 3 ) = tan 1
+ = + = .
4t 4 + 5t 2 2

3 2 6 2 3 Since t 0 , t = 1 s.

1 1 1 1 dy a
Q6b f ( x ) = tan 1 + , f ( x ) = 2 = 2 . Q10a y = a loge x + c , where a and c are constants. = .

x 2 1 + ( x
)
1 2 x x +1 dx x

f 3 = ( ) 1
3 +1
1
= .
4
Q10b ( 1,1) 1 = a log e 1 + c , c = 1 .
(e,1.5) 1.5 = a log e e + 1 , a = 0.5 .
The particular solution is y = 0.5 log e x + 1 .
2 2 2

f (x )dx = cos (x 1)dx = cos (x 1)cos(x 1)dx

3 2
Q7a Q10c
0 0 0
2
(
= 1 sin 2 (x 1) cos(x 1)dx ) Let u = sin (x 1) ,
0 (e, 1.5)
p du
= cos(x 1) .
(1 u )du
2 (-1, 1)
= dx
p
When x = 0 ,
u = sin ( 1) = sin (1) = p .
p
u3 p3
= u = 2 p .
3 p 3 When x = 2 , u = p .

Q7b Let u = x 1 .
2 2 1

f (x )g (x )dx = (cos (x 1))(x 1)dx = (cos u )udu .

3 3

0 0 1
3
Since cos u is an even function and u an odd function, the
product is an odd function.
2 1 Please inform mathline@itute.com re conceptual,
f (x )g ( x )dx = (cos u )udu = 0 .
3
mathematical and/or typing errors
0 1

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