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265m
1.1 Geometric details
C/C distance of piers = 26.265 m Effective girder span = 24.765 m
Deck slab overhang = 0.75 m Girder overhang at either end = 0.45 m
Note - Overhangs are measured from the centreline of bearing.
Radius of curvature R = 2000 m Design velocity of vehicle = 100 kmph
1.4.4 Bearing
Type of bearing = Pot cum PTFE Seismic Zone Zone IV
Seismic Horizontal Coefficient = 0.120 Seismic vertical Coefficient = 0.080
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1.5 Sequence of construction
Casting of Precast girders = 0 days
Prestressing First stage = 5 days
Second stage = 28 days
Erection of girder = 50 days
Casting of deck slab = 60 days
Removal of Shuttering, Laying of wearing course and crash barrier = 90 days
After 5 days casting of Precast Girder, first stage Cables shall be stressed as per given force & elongation.
Second stage Cables shall be stressed after 28 days of casting of precast girder. After that all Precast
Girders shall be erected at bearing locations and Deck slab & X-Girder shall be cast erecting necessary
shuttering from precast girder at 60 days. After 30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e. after 90 days casting
of Precast Girder, all shuttering material shall be removed and SIDL shall be laid.
12.000
0.50 11.000 0.50
65 thk w/c
0.225 1.250
0.2
0.1
0.900
1.600
0.15
0.65 0.25 0.9
1.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.8
Section X-X
Center of Symmetry
0.225
0.2
0.10 0.30
1.50 1.50
1.600 1.350
0.15
0.25
0.75 24.765
26.265
0.450
Section Y-Y
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X
1.8
Y Y
Longitudinal girder
2.8
12.000
2.8
2.8
Cross Girder
1.8
X
0.750 24.765
26.265
Plan
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2.0 Sectional properties of Girder
2.1 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder : At Mid Span
(Precast Girder only)
1.250
0.2 1 1
0.1 2 2
0.475
D= 1.600 3
0.15 4 4
0.25 5 5
0.175 0.3
0.65
0.2 1 1
0.063 2 2
0.3
D= 1.600 3
0.65
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Calculation of Sectional properties of main girder & cross girder for STAAD Analysis
2.3.
2.3 Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At Mid Span
As per cl. No. 7.6.1.2 of IRC 112-2011, the width of compression flange of beams with solid webs
beff = beff,i +bw for T-Beam beff,i = 0.2bi+0.1l0
bw = Width of web = 0.3 m lo = effetive span = 24.77 m
bi = Spacing of girder = 2.8 m
be = 2.8 m for T-Beam 2.8 m for L-Beam
2.800
1.25
Y
1 0.225
0.2 2 2
0.1 3 3
0.475
D= 1.600 Z 4 Z
0.15 5 5
0.25 6 6
0.175 0.3
0.65
Y
Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I xx(i) Ixx(i)+A(d'i)2
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 2.800 0.225 1 0.6300 1.713 1.07888 1.84757 0.002658 1.85023
2 0.475 0.200 2 0.1900 1.500 0.28500 0.42750 0.000633 0.42813
3 0.475 0.100 2 0.0475 1.367 0.06492 0.08872 0.000026 0.08875
4 0.300 1.600 1 0.4800 0.800 0.38400 0.30720 0.102400 0.40960
5 0.175 0.150 2 0.0263 0.300 0.00788 0.00236 0.000033 0.00240
6 0.175 0.250 2 0.0875 0.125 0.01094 0.00137 0.000456 0.00182
Total A = 1.4613 Total Axd'i = 1.8316 Total ICG(i)+ A ( d'i )2 = 2.7809
Total A = 1.461 m2
Total CG from bottom CG = =A/Axd'i = 1.253 m
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i )2 -Ax CG^2 = 0.485 m4
3
Z Top of slab =I/(D+d-CG) = 0.849 m
3
Z bot of slab = 1.400 m
3
Z tot of beam = 1.400 m
Zbottom of beam =I/CG = 0.387 m3
Perimeter in contact with air u = = 9.582 m
Flexural Stiffness about major axis Y-Y:
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 2.800 1 0.6300 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.411600 0.41160
2 0.200 0.475 2 0.1900 0.388 0.00000 0.02853 0.003572 0.03210
3 0.100 0.475 2 0.0475 0.308 0.00000 0.00452 0.000595 0.00511
4 1.600 0.300 1 0.4800 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.003600 0.00360
5 0.150 0.175 2 0.0263 0.208 0.00000 0.00114 0.000045 0.00118
6 0.250 0.175 2 0.0875 0.238 0.00000 0.00494 0.000223 0.00516
Total Area = 1.4613 Total Axd'i = 0.00000 Total I = 0.45876
Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.459 m4
Torsional Stiffness : 2.800
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.225
(m) (m) (m4) 1.0917 2 0.300
1 2.8000 0.2250 12.444 0.333 0.01062
2 1.0917 0.3000 3.639 0.275 0.00809
3 0.900
3 0.9000 0.3000 3.000 0.263 0.00639 0.3
4 0.5844 0.4000 1.461 0.192 0.00718
Total torsional stiffness 0.03229 4 0.400
0.5844
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2.4.
2.4 Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At Support
2.800
1.25
Y
1 0.225
0.2 2 2
0.063 3 3
0.3
D= 1.600 X 4 X
0.65
Y
Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 2.8000 0.225 1 0.6300 1.7125 1.07888 1.84757 0.002658 1.85023
2 0.3000 0.200 2 0.1200 1.500 0.18000 0.27000 0.000400 0.27040
3 0.3000 0.063 2 0.0189 1.379 0.02613 0.03603 0.000004 0.03603
4 0.650 1.600 1 1.0400 0.800 0.83200 0.66560 0.221867 0.88747
Total A = 1.8089 Total Axd'i = 2.1170 Total ICG(i)+ A ( d'i )2 = 3.0441
Total A = 1.809 m2
Total CG from bottom CG = =A/Axd'i = 1.170 m
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i )2 -Ax CG^2 = 0.567 m4
Z Top of slab =I/(D+d-CG) = 0.865 m3
Z Top of girder 1.319 m3
Zbottom of girder =I/CG = 0.484 m3
Flexural Stiffness about major axis Y-Y:
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 2.800 1 0.6300 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.411600 0.41160
2 0.200 0.300 2 0.1200 0.475 0.00000 0.02708 0.000900 0.02798
3 0.063 0.300 2 0.0189 0.750 0.00000 0.01066 0.000095 0.01075
4 1.600 0.650 1 1.0400 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.036617 0.03662
Total Area = 1.8089 Total Axd'i = 0.00000 Total I = 0.48694
Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.487 m4
Torsional Stiffness : 2.800
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.225
4
(m) (m) (m ) 1.1780 2 0.263
1 2.8000 0.2250 12.444 0.333 0.01062
2 1.1780 0.2632 4.476 0.286 0.00613 3
1.337
3 1.3368 0.6500 2.057 0.231 0.08499 0.65
Total torsional stiffness 0.10174
2.5.
2.5 Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At flared Portion
2.800
1.25
Y
1 0.225
0.2 2 2
0.082 3 3
0.3875
D= 1.600 X 4 X
0.075 5 5
0.25 6 6
0.0875 0.475
0.65
Y
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Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 2.800 0.225 1 0.6300 1.713 1.07888 1.84757 0.002658 1.85023
2 0.388 0.200 2 0.1550 1.500 0.23250 0.34875 0.000517 0.34927
3 0.388 0.082 2 0.0316 1.373 0.04340 0.05958 0.000012 0.05959
4 0.475 1.600 1 0.7600 0.800 0.60800 0.48640 0.162133 0.64853
5 0.088 0.075 2 0.0066 0.275 0.00180 0.00050 0.000002 0.00050
6 0.088 0.250 2 0.0438 0.125 0.00547 0.00068 0.000228 0.00091
Total Area = 1.6269 Total Axd'i = 1.97005 Total I = 2.90903
Total CG from bottom = 1.2109 m
Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.5235 m4
Flexural Stiffness about major axis Y-Y:
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 2.800 1 0.6300 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.411600 0.41160
2 0.200 0.388 2 0.1550 0.431 0.00000 0.02883 0.001940 0.03077
3 0.082 0.388 2 0.0316 0.367 0.00000 0.00425 0.000264 0.00451
4 1.600 0.475 1 0.7600 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.014290 0.01429
5 0.075 0.088 2 0.0066 0.267 0.00000 0.00047 0.000003 0.00047
6 0.250 0.088 2 0.0438 0.281 0.00000 0.00346 0.000028 0.00349
Total Area = 1.6269 Total Axd'i = 0.00000 Total I = 0.46513
Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.465 m4
Torsional Stiffness : 2.800
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.225
(m) (m) 4
(m ) 1.1377 2 0.282
1 2.8000 0.2250 12.444 0.333 0.01062
2 1.1377 0.2816 4.041 0.281 0.00715
3 0.993
3 0.9934 0.4750 2.091 0.233 0.02481 0.475
4 0.6298 0.3250 1.938 0.225 0.00486
Total torsional stiffness 0.04744 4 0.325
0.6298
2.6.
2.6 Sectional Properties of intermeaiate Cross Girder Member
1.548
1 0.225
2 1.350
0.30
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2.7.
2.7 Sectional properties of End Cross girder Member
1.149
1 0.225
2 1.350
0.60
Composite Inner Precast Girder & Deck Slab Longitudinal girder End Cross Central Cross
Desription Unit At span At support At Flared Girder Girder
Cross-sectional area m2 1.4613 1.8089 1.6269 1.0685 0.7533
Moment of inertia about major axis X-X m4 0.4851 0.5666 0.5235 0.2456 0.1791
Moment of inertia about major axis Y-Y m4 0.4588 0.4869 0.4651 0.0587 0.0726
Torsional stiffness m4 0.0323 0.1017 0.0474 0.0738 0.0157
Torsional Moment of Inertia J0 = 3xb3xd3/{10x(b2+d2)}
2
(if b>5d<10d) Where, k =3/{10x(1+(b/d) )} b = Shoter Side d = Longer Side
3
J0 = kb d
According to Timoshenko and Goodier"s Table k=
d/b k d/b k
1.00 0.141 3.00 0.263
1.20 0.166 4.00 0.281
1.50 0.196 5.00 0.291
2.00 0.229 10.00 0.312
2.25 0.240 >10.00 0.333
2.50 0.249
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3.0 Load Calculation
3.1. Dead Load Moment & Shear for Precast girder only
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3
Cross-sectional area at span = 0.831 m2
Cross-sectional area at support = 1.179 m2
Unit Weight at span = 20.78 kN/m
Unit Weight at support = 29.47 kN/m
Thickness of intermediate Cross Girder = 0.30 m
Thickness of end Cross Girder = 0.60 m
1.250 1.550 1.250
0.475 0.2
0.1 0.063
0.15
0.25
0.175 0.175
0.65 2.150 0.65
Part of intermediate cross girder {1.25x(1.6-0.25)-(0.83-0.65x0.25)}x0.3x25 = 7.64 kN
Part of End cross girder {1.25x(1.6-0.25)-(1.18-0.65x0.25)}x0.6x25 = 10.07 kN
= 10.07 kN
= 7.64 kN
29.47 29.47
20.78
0.450 1.50 1.50 18.77 1.50 1.50 0.450
3.2. Dead Load Moment & Shear for Deck slab & X-girder on inner girder
Unit weight of concrete = 25.000 kN/m3
Thickness of deck slab = 0.225 m2
Thickness of deck slab at expansion joint = 0.400 m
Effective width of deck slab = 2.800 m
Wt. of End X-girder (1.55x(1.6-0.25))x0.6x25 = 31.388 kN
Wt of Inner X-girder (1.55x(1.6-0.25))x0.3x25 = 15.694 kN
= 31.388 = 15.694 = 31.388
0.45
15.750 12.25 kN/m
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3.3. Dead Load Moment & Shear for Deck Slab & X-Girder on End Girder
Unit weight of concrete = 25.000 kN/m3
Thickness of deck slab = 0.225 m
Thickness of deck slab at expansion joint = 0.400 m
Width of deck slab = 3.200 m
Length of Cross Girder = 1.400 m
Wt. of End X-girder = 15.694 kN
Wt of Inner X-girder = 7.847 kN
15.694 7.85 15.694
0.45
18.000 14.00 kN/m
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3.6 Weight of wearing course- per m
For Outer girder, b eff = 2.7 m
Unit weight of concrete = 22 kN/m3
Considering future overlay, thikness of wearing course = 0.1 m
Weight of wearing course over outer girder = 2.70x0.1x22 = 5.94 kN/m
C.G. from outer girder = 1.8-0.5-2.70/2 = -0.05 m
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A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. = 77.219 sqm
A3 = Plan area of the Superstructure = 315.180 sqm
Summary of wind Force on superstructure
Tranverse wind Force FT = 136.3 kN
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 34.1 kN
Vertical wind Force FV = 556.2 kN udl = 1.765 kN/m2
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Section At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Distance (m) 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
Bending Moment (kNm) -0.72 85.20 146.57 183.39 195.66
Shear Force (kN) 31.72 23.79 15.86 7.93 0.00
0.84
2.06 2.9
0.84
0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914
4.57
3.656
4.18 9.800
6.13 2.06 9.800
Live Load Position along Transverse Direction
13.4
6.120
4.06 9.80
6.12 1.93
Live Load Position along Tranverse Direction
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iii) Two Lane Class-A Loading
27 27 114 114 68 68 68 68
1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3.0 3.0 3.0
18.80
12.00
0.50 11.00 0.5
0.4
1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8
2.70
6.20 9.70
3.9 Summary of Bending Moment & Shear Force for inner girder
a) Bending Moment (kNm) Multiplication factor in longitudinal effectof 3-lane live load = 0.9
Description At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Precast girder only -2.98 728.67 1238.35 1548.90 1660.29
Construction load -1.80 212.86 366.18 458.18 488.84
Deck slab & X-girder -7.32 545.22 946.84 1197.53 1297.28
Total wt of deck slab = -10.31 1273.89 2185.19 2746.42 2957.58
SIDL from staad output 19.22 284.12 497.25 668.43 796.69
Removal of shutter 1.78 -216.90 -373.45 -468.01 -500.70
Live Load from staad output -161.75 1087.52 1735.72 2015.21 2071.67
Wind load (unloaded structure) 1.30 -174.68 -301.48 -379.95 -410.35
Wind load (loaded structure) -0.67 90.55 156.28 196.97 212.74
Construction load -1.80 212.86 366.18 458.18 488.84
Total Live Load -161.75 1087.52 1735.72 2015.21 2071.67
b) Shear force (kN) For SIDL & Live load - Refer STAAD Output
Desription At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Precast girder only 280.70 198.80 132.48 46.05 3.82
Deck slab & X-girder 202.87 154.12 105.36 56.60 7.85
Total DL 483.57 352.92 237.84 102.65 11.67
SIDL from staad output 93.90 76.36 62.97 49.97 32.69
Live load from staad output 437.70 376.87 277.81 216.53 263.89
Wind load (unloaded structure) 64.01 48.60 33.07 17.55 2.09
Wind load (loaded structure) 33.18 25.20 17.14 9.10 1.09
Construction load 79.25 59.44 39.62 19.81 0.00
Total 1595.93 1232.86 866.67 498.45 323.10
As per clause 205 of IRC:6-2014, 10% reduction in longitudinal effect is considered in combination
for 3-lane road.
3.9.1 Load Combination - Ultimate limit state
1) Dead load +SIDL+Live load
2) Dead load +SIDL+ wind load (unloaded structure)
3) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(lead) + wind load (accompany) (loaded structure)
4) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(accompany) + wind load(lead) (loaded structure)
5) Dead load +SIDL+construction Live load(leading) + wind load(accompany)
Load Case DL SIDL Live load Wind load
1 1.35 1.75 1.5
2 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1.35 0.9
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a) Moment At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
1 -222.90 3848.24 6423.78 7900.24 8494.45
2 (a) 21.67 1954.95 3367.98 4307.50 4771.42
2 (b) 10.86 1295.99 2230.22 2844.93 3138.75
3 (a) -223.50 3929.73 6564.44 8077.52 8685.91
3 (b) -234.31 3270.78 5426.68 6614.95 7053.24
4 (a) -167.30 3603.43 6050.70 7490.37 8088.47
4 (b) -178.11 2944.48 4912.95 6027.80 6455.80
5 (a) 18.46 2347.11 4043.21 5154.01 5677.57
5 (b) 7.65 1688.16 2905.46 3691.44 4044.90
Maximum -234.31 3929.73 6564.44 8077.52 8685.91
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3.10 Summary of Bending Moment & Shear Force for outer girder
a) Bending Moment (kNm) Multiplication factor in longitudinal effectof 3-lane live load = 0.9
Description At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Precast girder only -2.98 728.67 1238.35 1548.90 1660.29
Construction load -1.86 219.51 377.63 472.50 504.12
Deck slab & X-girder -8.37 607.50 1050.87 1321.76 1420.15
Total wt of deck slab = -11.35 1336.16 2289.23 2870.65 3080.44
SIDL from staad output -24.05 372.93 631.86 744.27 711.25
Removal of shutter 2.15 -218.37 -375.40 -468.92 -498.92
Live Load from staad output -159.11 1074.58 1942.09 2408.11 2590.41
Wind load (unloaded structure) 2.63 -179.93 -308.55 -383.28 -403.96
Wind load (loaded structure) -1.37 93.29 159.97 198.70 209.41
Construction load -1.86 219.51 377.63 472.50 504.12
Total Live Load -159.11 1074.58 1942.09 2408.11 2590.41
b) Shear force (kN) For SIDL & Live load - Refer STAAD Output
Desription At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Precast girder only 280.70 198.80 132.48 46.05 3.82
Deck slab & X-girder 226.81 171.09 115.37 59.64 3.92
Total DL 507.51 369.89 247.85 105.69 7.74
SIDL from staad output 148.80 106.40 61.22 14.01 31.78
Live load from staad output 425.71 391.67 320.11 250.82 184.38
Wind load (unloaded structure) 67.54 50.14 32.79 15.40 2.10
Wind load (loaded structure) 35.02 26.00 17.00 7.98 1.09
Construction load 81.72 61.29 40.86 20.43 0.00
Total 1692.10 1313.98 926.81 499.60 234.83
As per clause 205 of IRC:6-2014, 10% reduction in longitudinal effect is considered in combination
for 3-lane road.
3.10.1 Load Combination - Ultimate limit state
1) Dead load +SIDL+Live load
2) Dead load +SIDL+ wind load (unloaded structure)
3) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(lead) + wind load (accompany) (loaded structure)
4) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(accompany) + wind load(lead) (loaded structure)
5) Dead load +SIDL+construction Live load(leading) + wind load(accompany)
Load Case DL SIDL Live load Wind load
1 1.35 1.75 1.5
2 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1.35 0.9
a) Moment At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
1 -296.08 4068.32 7109.34 8790.01 9288.90
2 (a) -53.46 2186.55 3733.39 4602.92 4797.34
2 (b) -31.46 1439.19 2458.26 3039.99 3185.75
3 (a) -297.31 4152.28 7253.31 8968.84 9477.37
3 (b) -275.30 3404.92 5978.18 7405.92 7865.78
4 (a) -242.44 3832.15 6669.56 8245.23 8696.37
4 (b) -220.43 3084.79 5394.43 6682.30 7084.78
5 (a) -273.44 3991.09 6961.99 8607.63 9088.80
5 (b) -39.14 2089.39 3574.85 4431.62 4660.72
Maximum -297.31 4152.28 7253.31 8968.84 9477.37
b) Shear At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
1 1584.11 1273.05 921.89 543.43 342.64
2 (a) 1046.85 760.76 490.92 190.30 69.21
2 (b) 757.62 551.50 358.25 142.80 42.67
3 (a) 1615.63 1296.45 937.19 550.62 343.62
3 (b) 1326.40 1087.19 804.53 503.12 317.07
4 (a) 1487.64 1174.96 835.35 467.62 279.74
4 (b) 1198.41 965.70 702.69 420.12 253.20
5 (a) 1087.39 791.69 512.19 201.96 67.05
5 (b) 798.16 582.43 379.53 154.47 40.51
Maximum 1615.63 1296.45 937.19 550.62 343.62
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3.11 Temperature stress
a) Temperature Rise
2800
17.3
150 A h1 =0.3h<0.15m = 150mm
75 B 4
175 C 1250 2.8 h2 =0.3h>0.1m = 250mm
25 D <0.25m
100 E 775
F
900 300 h= 1825 mm
150 G 475
100 H
150 I h3 =0.3h<0.15m = 150mm
2.1
650
Equivalent Beam Section Temperature Rise
Calculation of temperature stress due to Temperature Rise
Table I : Temperature Rise
y (m) from
Zone b (m) d (m) A (m2) Ay (m3) Ay2 (m4) t (0C) At(m2 0C) Aty (m3 0C)
top
A 2.8 0.15 0.4200 0.0750 0.0315 0.0024 -10.650 -4.4730 -0.3355
B 2.8 0.075 0.2100 0.1875 0.0394 0.0074 -3.400 -0.7140 -0.1339
C 1.25 0.175 0.2188 0.3125 0.0684 0.0214 1.400 0.3063 0.0957
D 1.25 0.025 0.0313 0.4125 0.0129 0.0053 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
E 0.775 0.1 0.0775 0.4750 0.0368 0.0175 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
F 0.3 0.9 0.2700 0.9750 0.2633 0.2567 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
G 0.475 0.15 0.0713 1.5000 0.1069 0.1603 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
H 0.65 0.1 0.0650 1.6250 0.1056 0.1716 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
I 0.65 0.15 0.0975 1.7500 0.1706 0.2986 -1.050 -0.1024 -0.1792
1.4613 0.8353 0.9411 -4.9831 -0.5528
E= Elastic Modulus of Concrete at service Condition = 3.4E+04 N/mm2
= Coefficient of thermal coefficient of concrete = 1.20E-05 /0C
0 = Eigenstress
= Strain Gradient
The Two equations are as follows 0xA - xAy = xAt
0xAy - xAy2 = xAyt
Solving 0 = x{Ay xAt-AyxAty}/{AxAy2-(Ay)2}
2
-= 7.5E-05
= x{AyxAt-AxAty}/{AxAy2-(Ay)2} -= 5.9E-05
fci = E x{0 - y - t}
Table II : Calculation of Eigenstress due to Temperature Rise
y from top fci
Position t (0C) yx xt
(m) (N/mm2)
Top of Deck slab 0.000 -17.30 0.00 -2.08E-04 4.55
Top of Pre-girder 0.225 -2.80 -1.34E-05 -3.36E-05 -0.96
Soffit of girder 1.825 -2.10 -1.08E-04 -2.52E-05 2.02
17 of 89
b) Temperature Fall
2800
10.6
225 A h1 =0.2h<0.25m = 250mm
25 B 1.69
175 C 1250 0.7 h2 =0.25h<0.25m = 250mm
75 D 775 0.210
25 E
F
800 300 h= 1825 mm
y (m) from
Zone b (m) d (m) A (m2) Ay (m3) Ay2 (m4) t (0C) At(m2 0C) Aty (m3 0C)
top
A 2.8 0.225 0.6300 0.1125 0.0709 0.0080 6.1450 3.8714 0.4355
B 2.8 0.025 0.0700 0.2375 0.0166 0.0039 1.1950 0.0837 0.0199
C 1.25 0.175 0.2188 0.3375 0.0738 0.0249 0.4550 0.0995 0.0336
D 0.775 0.075 0.0581 0.4625 0.0269 0.0124 0.1050 0.0061 0.0028
E 0.775 0.025 0.0194 0.5125 0.0099 0.0051 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
F 0.3 0.8 0.2400 0.9250 0.2220 0.2054 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
G 0.3 0.1 0.0300 1.3750 0.0413 0.0567 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
H 0.475 0.15 0.0713 1.5000 0.1069 0.1603 0.4000 0.0285 0.0428
I 0.65 0.25 0.1625 1.7000 0.2763 0.4696 3.7000 0.6013 1.0221
1.5000 0.8445 0.9464 4.6904 1.5567
E= = 3.4E+04 N/mm2
= = 1.20E-05 /0C
Solving 0 = x{Ay2xAt-AyxAty}/{AxAy2-(Ay)2} = 5.31E-05
0 = x{AyxAt-AxAty}/{AxAy2-(Ay)2} = 2.76E-05
fci = E x{0 - y - t}
Table IV : Calculation of Eigenstress due to Temperature fall
y from top fci
Position t (0C) yx xt
(m) (N/mm2)
Top of Deck slab 0.000 10.60 0.00 1.27E-04 -2.54
Top of Pre-girder 0.225 1.69 6.22E-06 2.03E-05 0.91
Soffit of girder 1.825 6.60 5.04E-05 7.92E-05 -2.63
Hence sufficient amount Longitudinal reiforcement needs to provide in top Slab as per cl. 218.5 to control
the thermal cracking.
18 of 89
4.0 Calculation of Stresses due to Ist Stage of Stressing
4.1 Calculation Nos. of Cables
Maximum midspan Moment for outer girder =
Precast Girder Only = 1660.29 kN-m
Deck Slab & Cross Girder = 1420.15 kN-m
SIDL = 711.25 kN-m
Live Load = 2590.41 kN-m
Total Moment = 6382.1 kN-m
Sectional Properties Inner Composite Girder at Midspan :-
Area - A = 1.461 m2
Moment of Inertia - I = 0.485 m4
CG from bottom = 1.253 m
Z Bottom = 0.387 m3
Assume Nos. of Cable = N
Ultimate Force of each 19T13 strands P = 3490 kN
Applied Force = 2733 kN
CG From bottom = 0.125 m
"e" from CG of Girder = 1.128 m
Assum overall Loss = 30 %
Stress at bottom of Girder = NP/A+NP*e/ZBottom-M/Zbottom = 0
N = (M/ZBottom)/(P/A+P*e/ZBottom) = 2.39
Say, No of Cables Provided = 2.84
0.350
4
X X X 3
1.6 0.450
2
0.450
1 2 3 1 0.350
0.125
0.145 0.360 0.145
0.65 0.65
Section at Midspan Section at Support
0.45 12.3825
Y
4.20
1 2 X 0.18
0.18
0.15 12.8325
0.15
0.35 4
0.000 3
0.450 Z
2
0.45 0.000
1 0.000
0.125
0.35 0.45 3.58 4.20 1.80 2.800
.
Cable profile in Elevation
19 of 89
o
Vertical bending of Cable 1 =Tan-1{(0.35-0.125)/(0.45+3.5825-0.15)} = 3.317
o
Vertical bending of Cable 2 =Tan-1{(0.35+0.45-0.125-0)/(0.45+3.5825+4.2-0.15)} = 4.774
o
Vertical bending of Cable 3 =Tan-1{(0.35+0.45+0.45-0.125-0-0)/(0.45+3.5825+4.2+1.8-0.15)}= 6.494
Radius for 1 to 3 = 20 m
Horizontal bending of Cable 1 = 3.219 o
Horizontal bending of Cable 2 = 3.219 o
Position of Cable
Cable Anchorage Location of vertical Bending
No. X Y Z X Y Z
1 0.000 0.000 0.350 3.883 0.180 0.125
2 0.000 0.000 0.800 8.083 -0.180 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 1.250 9.883 0.000 0.125
Cable Start of Horizontal Bending End of Horizontal Bending Midspan
No. X Y Z X Y Z X Y Z
1 3.883 0.000 0.125 8.083 0.180 0.125 12.683 0.180 0.125
2 3.883 0.000 0.476 8.083 -0.180 0.125 12.683 -0.180 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 12.683 0.000 0.125
C.G. of Cables from Bottom of girder at different Locations
Position Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Cable No 0.300 3.396 6.491 9.587 12.683 Distance from
Cable 1 0.333 0.153 0.125 0.125 0.125 Anchorage End
Cable 2 0.775 0.516 0.258 0.125 0.125
Cable 3 1.216 0.863 0.511 0.159 0.125
Cable 1 19T13
Force after Force after
Length (l) in Deflection Angle () Degree
Node Link
meter Radian e (+kl) friction loss slip loss
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2443.55
1-2 3.893 0.00 0.000 1.0078
2 2711.71 2464.74
2-3 4.204 4.622 0.081 1.0224
3 2652.38 2524.07
3-4 4.600 3.219 0.056 1.0189
4 2603.10 2573.35
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Cable 2 19T13
Force after Force after
Length (l) in Deflection Angle () Degree
Node Link
meter Radian e (+kl) friction loss slip loss
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2434.36
1-2 3.896 0.00 0.000 1.0078
2 2711.69 2455.57
2-3 4.218 5.758 0.100 1.0258
3 2643.36 2523.90
3-4 4.600 3.219 0.056 1.0189
4 2594.25 2573.01
3.896 4.218 4.600
2732.90 2711.69
1 2 2643.36 2594.25
= 3
= 4
2455.57 2523.90 2573.01
2434.36 4.600
Force Diagram before & after Slip Loss
Assume Force of zero slip = 2573.01 kN
Point of Zero Slip from node 3 = 4.600 m
Area of Shaded Portion = ExAxL = 2196.32 kN-m
Area of Shaded Portion = 2196.32 kN-m
Diferance of these two forces = 2196.32-2196.32 = 0.000 kN-m
Hence O.K.
Length of Cable = 25.429 m
Extension of cable = 98.74 mm
Cable 3 16 T13
Force after Force after
Length (l) in Deflection Angle () Degree
Node Link
meter Radian e (+kl) friction loss slip loss
(kN) (kN)
1 2301.39 2088.83
1-2 9.946 0.00 0.000 1.0201
2 2256.07 2134.16
2-3 2.800 6.494 0.113 1.0252
3 2200.65 2189.57
9.946 2.800
2301.39 2256.07
1 2 2200.65
= 3
= 2189.57
2134.16 2.800
2088.83
Force Diagram before & after Slip Loss
Assume Force of zero slip = 2189.575 kN
Point of Zero Slip from node 1 = 2.800 m
Area of Shaded Portion = ExAxL = 1849.536 kN-m
Area of Shaded Portion = 1849.536 kN-m
Diferance of these two forces = 1849.54-1849.54 = 0.00 kN-m
Hence O.K.
Length of Cable = (9.946+2.8)x2 = 25.493 m
Extension of cable at each side = 99.77 mm
21 of 89
4.3 Summary of Cable Forces in Ist Stage of Stressing
Cable Forces after Friction & Slip at Different Points
Position Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Cable No 0.300 3.396 6.491 9.587 12.683
Cable 1 2445.18 2462.03 2501.41 2540.03 2573.35
Vert. angle 3.317 3.317 3.317 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 3.219 3.219 0.000
C.G. 0.333 0.153 0.125 0.125 0.125
Cable 2 2435.99 2452.85 2497.61 2539.62 2573.01
Vert. angle 4.774 4.774 4.774 4.774 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 3.219 3.219 0.000
C. G. 0.775 0.516 0.258 0.125 0.125
Total cable
4868.62 4902.25 4978.29 5062.84 5146.36
forces Normal
at first stage
CG of Cable 0.553 0.334 0.192 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Per.
344.20 346.58 352.02 211.02 0.00
Cable 3 2090.20 2104.31 2118.41 2132.52 2189.57
Vert. angle 6.494 6.494 6.494 6.494 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C. G. 1.216 0.863 0.511 0.159 0.125
22 of 89
5.0 Stress Calculation of Inner girder
After 5 days casting of Precast Girder, first stage Cables shall be stressed as per given force & elongation.
Second stage Cables shall be stressed after 28 days of casting of precast girder. After that all Precast Girders
shall be erected at bearing locations and Deck slab & X-Girder shall be cast erecting necessary shuttering from
precast girder at 60 days. After 30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e. after 90 days casting of Precast Girder,
all shuttering material shall be removed and SIDL shall be laid. In such case Precast Longitudinal Girder shall be
checked for DL of Precast Girder, wt of Deck slab, wt of X-girder at 60 days. But composite girder
(precast girder+RCC deck) shall be checked for SIDL & Live load cases.
5.1 Loss calculation
5.1.1 Loss due to Elastic Shortening
Refer clause no.6.4.2.2, Annexure A-2 of IRC 112-2011 Average loss in Cable Stress = 1/2 m f c
f cm (t) = cc(t)f cm cc(t) = exp{S[1-(28/(t/t1)0^0.5]}
f ck = Grade of concrete = M 45
f cm (t) = mean concrete compressive strength at age 't' days
f cm = mean concrete compressive strength at age '28' days = 55 Mpa
t = Age of concrete in days = 5 days
t1 = 1 day S = 0.25
cc(t) = 0.71 f cm (t) = 39.08 Mpa
f ck (t) = 29.08 Mpa
corresponding Ecm = 22x(f cm/12.5)^0.3 = 30.97 Gpa
Ep = 195.00 Gpa m =Modular Ratio = Ec/Ecj = 6.30
To calculate average stress fc at CG of Cables due to Prestress and
Depth of Girder = 1.600 m Assume, Elastic Shortening = 66.63 kN/Cable
2
Area of each Cable = 1877.20 mm Number of cables (cable 1 to 3) = 2 Nos
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Midspan = Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Support =
2 2
Area = 0.831 m Area = 1.179 m
4 4
I= 0.249 m I= 0.280 m
CG = 0.906 m CG = 0.881 m
Sustained Stress of precast girder only at 5 days :-
Cable Force (kN) Cable CG Dead Load Dead Load Stress at
Section After fr. & After fr., slip from soffit Stress Moment (kN- Stress Total Stress cable CG
slip loss & ES loss (m) (Mpa) m) (kN/m2) (Mpa) (Mpa)
T 0.03 -0.01 0.02
End 4868.62 4735.37 0.553 -2.98 5.83
B 8.90 0.01 8.91
T -1.86 2.03 0.17
L/8 4902.25 4768.99 0.334 728.67 10.31
B 15.64 -2.65 12.99
T -3.82 3.45 -0.36
L/4 4978.29 4845.04 0.192 1238.35 12.19
B 18.40 -4.50 13.90
T -4.80 4.32 -0.48
3L/8 5062.84 4929.58 0.125 1548.90 13.13
B 19.92 -5.63 14.28
T -4.88 4.63 -0.25
L/2 5146.36 5013.10 0.125 1660.29 13.09
B 20.26 -6.04 14.22
Average stress fc = (5.83+2x(10.31+12.19+13.13)+13.09)/8 = 11.27 Mpa
Average Loss of cable stress = 1/2 m fc = 35.49 Mpa
Loss of each cable due to Elastic shortening = 1/2 m fc As = 66.63 kN
Precast Stress20.26
due toMpa
1st stage -6.04 Mpa 14.22 Mpa
Girder stressing after loss Stress due to DL of Girder Resultant Stress at 7 days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Precast Girder at 5 days of Casting of Girder
Permissible Compressive stress 0.48xfcm(t) = 18.76 MPa
Permissible tensile stress 0.7xftmj = 1.71 MPa
23 of 89
5.1.2 Loss due to Relaxation of Steel (clause no. 6.3.6 of IRC 112-2011)
Total Relaxation Loss at service condition = 3 x (1000 hr. value)
Initial force after Friction, slip & ES loss (4735+2x(4769+4845+4930)+5013)/8 = 4854.46 kN
Percentage of Initial force = 0.695 UTS
Relaxation Loss at 1000hr. for low relaxation steel = 2.44 % of initial force
Relaxation Loss at 1000hr. for low relaxation steel 4854.46/2x2.44/100 = 59.29 kN/Cable
Immediate Loss i.e 1 hr. of stressing as per Table 6.2 of IRC 112-2011, = 37 % of Total Loss
5 - 28 days Loss 23 days 552 = 42.00 % of Total Loss
28 - 60 days Loss 32 days 768 = 21.00 % of Total Loss
60 - 90 days Loss 30 days = 0.00 % of Total Loss
90 - days Loss = 200.0 % of Total Loss
i.e. 3 x (1000 hr. value)
Immediate Loss i.e 1 hr. of stressing = 21.94 kN/Cable
5 - 28 days Loss = 24.90 kN/Cable
28 - 60 days Loss = 12.45 kN/Cable
60 - 90 days Loss = 0.00 kN/Cable
90- days Loss = 118.58 kN/Cable
Total = 177.87 kN/Cable
177.875 6.51 %
24 of 89
Where, age of concrete at first loading t 0 =5 day
c(t,to) =[(t-to)/(H +t-to)]^0.3
H = = 1.5 x [1+(0.012RH)^18] x ho + 250 <= 1500 for fcm <= 35MPa
= 1.5 x [1+(0.012RH)^18] x ho + 2503 <= 15003 for fcm <= 35MPa
The coefficient 3 =(43.75/fcm)^0.5 = 0.89
o
For temperature greater than 40 C theby 10% in absence of accurate data coefficient may be increased by 10%
in absence of accurate data. This is valid for concrete using normal cement.
Development of creep
Loss due to
Creep coeff.
Days h0 (mm) RH o H c(t,to) creep of
o
concrete
5 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
28 276 1.33 2.277 654.33 0.362 0.908 113.36
60 305 1.32 2.255 700.31 0.456 1.131 36.11
90 305 1.32 2.255 700.31 0.513 1.273 16.44
36500 305 1.32 2.255 700.31 0.994 2.467 127.40
Total 293.30 10.73 %
5.2 Sustained Stress of precast girder at 28 days after stressing of cable
Losses:- Shrinkage = 27.55 kN/Cable
Relaxation = 46.84 kN/Cable
Creep = 113.36 kN/Cable
Total = 187.74 kN/Cable
Total Loss for 3 Cables = 375.49 kN
f ck for 28 days strength = M 45 Modulus of elasticity Ecm 34313 MPa
m =Modular Ratio = Ecm/Ecj = 5.68
Stressing of cable no. 3
Elastic Shortening = 36.87 kN/Cable Nomber of cables 0.842 Nos
Relaxation = 21.94 kN/Cable Depth of Girder 1.6 m
Total = 58.81 kN/Cable
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Midspan = Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Support =
2 2
Area = 0.831 m Area = 1.179 m
4 4
I= 0.249 m I= 0.280 m
CG = 0.906 m CG = 0.881 m
Stress at 5 loss bet. 5 - Cable CG Stress due Cable Force (kN) Cable CG Stress at
Section days 28 days from soffit to loss After fr. & After fr., slip from soffit Stress Total Stress cable CG
(kN/m2) (Tons) (m) (Mpa) slip loss & ES loss (m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
T 0.02 0.00 3.47 3.49
End -449.22 0.553 2076.79 2027.26 1.216 6.21
B 8.91 -0.84 -0.42 7.64
T 0.17 0.18 2.22 2.56
L/8 -449.22 0.334 2090.80 2041.28 0.863 11.84
B 12.99 -1.47 2.77 14.29
T -0.36 0.35 0.21 0.20
L/4 -449.22 0.192 2104.82 2055.30 0.511 15.53
B 13.90 -1.71 5.42 17.62
T -0.48 0.44 -1.82 -1.86
3L/8 -449.22 0.125 2118.84 2069.32 0.159 18.82
B 14.28 -1.81 8.11 20.58
T -0.25 0.44 -2.08 -1.90
L/2 -449.22 0.125 2189.57 2140.05 0.125 19.26
B 14.22 -1.82 8.65 21.05
Average stress s at CG of cables for 28 days = (6.21+2x(11.84+15.53+18.82)+19.26)/8 = 14.73 Mpa
Loss of cable stress = m (fc-fc') = 19.64 Mpa
Loss of each cable due to Elastic shortening = m fc As = 36.87 kN
-0.25 Mpa 0.44 Mpa -2.08 Mpa -1.90 Mpa
< -2.29
Mpa
+ + =
< 21.60
Mpa
14.22 Mpa -1.82 Mpa 8.65 Mpa 21.05 Mpa Hence O.K.
Stress due to loss between 5 Stress due to stressing of
Resultant Stress at 5 days to28 days cables 3 Resultant Stress at 28 days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Precast Girder at 28 days of Casting of Girder
Permissible Compressive stress 0.48xfcm = 21.60 MPa
Permissible tensile stress 0.7xftmj = 2.29 MPa
5.3. Sustained Stress of precast girder at 60 days after Casting of Deck with X-Girder
25 of 89
Losses for first 2 cables:- Losses for last 1 cable:-
Shrinkage = 15.90 kN/Cable Shrinkage = 15.90 kN/Cable
Relaxation = 12.45 kN/Cable Relaxation = 37.35 kN/Cable
Creep = 36.11 kN/Cable Creep = 36.11 kN/Cable
Total = 64.46 kN/Cable Total = 89.37 kN/Cable
actual time dependent losses = 64.46 kN/Cable actual time dependent losses = 89.37 kN/Cable
Total Loss ofr 3 Cables = 204.18 kN Actual Loss of third Cables = 75.26 kN
Depth of Precast Girder = 1.600 m
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Midspan = Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Support =
2 2
Area = 0.831 m Area = 1.179 m
4 4
I= 0.249 m I= 0.280 m
CG = 0.906 m CG = 0.881 m
+ + =
< 21.60
Mpa
21.05 Mpa -0.83 Mpa -6.49 Mpa 13.73 Mpa Hence O.K.
Resultant Stress at 28 Stress due to loss between Stress due to DL of Slab &
days 28 to 60 days wt of shuttering Resultant Stress at 60 days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Precast Girder at 60 days of Casting of Girder
26 of 89
Stress due Loss of CG of Cables Stress Moment due Stress due Stress at
Section at 60 days Cables from soffit due to to SIDL to SIDL Total Stress cable CG
(Mpa) (kN) (m) loss (kN-m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02
Top of girder 3.36 -0.02 21.00 0.02 3.36
End -68.50 0.751 5.43
Bottom 7.41 -0.10 -0.04 7.27
Top of slab 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.09
Top of girder 4.67 -0.01 67.22 0.05 4.71
L/8 -68.50 0.493 8.80
Bottom 10.98 -0.18 -0.17 10.62
Top of slab 0.00 0.03 0.15 0.18
Top of girder 3.97 0.00 123.80 0.09 4.06
L/4 -68.50 0.287 10.25
Bottom 12.14 -0.22 -0.32 11.60
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.24 0.28
Top of girder 2.95 0.01 200.42 0.14 3.10
3L/8 -68.50 0.135 12.14
Bottom 13.74 -0.24 -0.52 12.98
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.35 0.39
Top of girder 3.28 0.01 295.99 0.21 3.50
L/2 -68.50 0.125 12.00
Bottom 13.73 -0.25 -0.76 12.72
Average stress at 90 days = (5.43+2x(8.8+10.25+12.14)+12)/8 = 9.98 Mpa
+ + =
27 of 89
0.39 Mpa 0.60 1.00 Mpa
3.50 Mpa 0.11 Mpa 3.62 Mpa < 16.2 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
+ =
28 of 89
5.7 Summary of Stresses for Precast girder only
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder
Precast Girder Midspan Support Composite Girder Midspan Support
2 2
Area = 0.831 1.179 m Area = 1.461 1.809 m
4
I= 0.249 0.280 m I= 0.485 0.567 m4
CG = 0.906 0.881 m CG = 1.253 1.170 m
Z Top of slab = 0.849 0.865 m3
3
Z Top = 0.359 0.389 m Z Top = 1.400 1.319 m
3
3
Zbottom = 0.275 0.318 m Zbottom = 0.387 0.484 m3
DL of girder+ deck slab Prestressing force & Loss SIDL
Section Moment Stress Prestress CG of cables Loss of pre. Loss of comp. Stress Moment Stress
(kN-m) (Mpa) (kN) (m) Girder (kN) girder (kN) (Mpa) (kN-m) (Mpa)
Top of slab -0.09 0.02
Top of girder -0.03 2.95 0.01
End -10.31 6945.41 0.75 -632.00 -1284.49 19.22
Bottom 0.03 6.10 -0.04
Top of slab 0.27 0.33
Top of girder 3.55 0.15 0.20
L/8 1273.89 6993.05 0.49 -632.00 -1284.49 284.12
Bottom -4.63 13.80 -0.73
Top of slab 0.58 0.59
Top of girder 6.09 -3.36 0.36
L/4 2185.19 7083.11 0.29 -632.00 -1284.49 497.25
Bottom -7.94 18.19 -1.28
Top of slab 0.81 0.79
Top of girder 7.66 -6.04 0.48
3L/8 2746.42 7181.68 0.14 -632.00 -1284.49 668.43
Bottom -9.99 21.64 -1.73
Top of slab 0.83 0.94
Top of girder 8.25 -6.37 0.57
L/2 2957.58 7335.93 0.13 -632.00 -1284.49 796.69
Bottom -10.75 22.46 -2.06
Section Live load Wind load - loaded structure Temp (+ve) Temp (-ve)
Moment (kN- Stress Moment (kN- Stress Stress Stress
m) (Mpa) m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab -0.17 0.00 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder -0.11 0.00 -0.96 0.91
End -145.57 0.67
Bottom 0.30 0.00 2.02 -2.63
Top of slab 1.15 0.11 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder 0.70 0.06 -0.96 0.91
L/8 978.77 90.55
Bottom -2.53 -0.23 2.02 -2.63
Top of slab 1.84 0.23 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder 1.12 0.14 -0.96 0.91
L/4 1562.15 196.97
Bottom -4.04 -0.51 2.02 -2.63
Top of slab 2.14 0.23 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder 1.30 0.14 -0.96 0.91
3L/8 1813.69 196.97
Bottom -4.69 -0.51 2.02 -2.63
Top of slab 2.20 0.25 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder 1.33 0.15 -0.96 0.91
L/2 1864.50 212.74
Bottom -4.82 -0.55 2.02 -2.63
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Load Case 5 (b) 5 (c) 5 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (d)
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
Load Case 7 (a) 7 (b) 8 (a) 8 (b) 9 (a) 9 (b) 10 (a) 10 (b) 11 (a)
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)
Section 5 (b) 5 (c ) 5 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (c) Max comp. Max Tension
Top of slab 2.51 -1.75 -1.75 4.37 4.37 -2.72 -2.73 4.37 -2.73
Top of girder 1.96 3.09 3.08 1.61 1.61 3.48 3.48 3.48 1.61
End
Bottom 6.99 4.20 4.21 7.72 7.73 3.08 3.08 7.73 3.08
Top of slab 4.47 0.27 0.21 6.07 6.00 -1.03 -1.10 6.07 -1.10
Top of girder 4.01 5.17 5.13 3.49 3.45 5.36 5.32 5.36 3.45
L/8
Bottom 5.73 2.80 2.95 7.03 7.17 2.38 2.53 7.17 2.38
Top of slab 5.68 1.54 1.43 7.16 7.05 0.07 -0.05 7.16 -0.05
Top of girder 3.96 5.15 5.08 3.37 3.30 5.24 5.17 5.24 3.30
L/4
Bottom 4.31 1.27 1.53 5.87 6.13 1.23 1.49 7.14 1.23
Top of slab 6.39 2.29 2.13 7.83 7.68 0.74 0.58 7.83 0.58
Top of girder 3.42 4.63 4.54 2.81 2.71 4.68 4.58 4.68 2.70
3L/8
Bottom 4.28 1.15 1.50 5.92 6.26 1.27 1.62 7.76 1.15
Top of slab 6.61 2.54 2.36 8.07 7.89 0.98 0.79 8.07 0.79
Top of girder 3.84 5.08 4.96 3.24 3.12 5.11 4.99 5.11 3.08
L/2
Bottom 3.80 0.60 1.01 5.40 5.81 0.76 1.17 7.41 0.60
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Section 7 (a) 7 (b) 8 (a) 8 (b) 9 (a) 9 (b) 10 (a) 10 (b) 11 (a)
Top of slab -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.24 -0.24 -0.20 -0.20 2.49
Top of girder 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.13 3.13 3.16 3.16 2.56
End
Bottom 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 7.00 7.00 6.92 6.93 8.21
Top of slab 0.70 0.63 0.77 0.70 1.92 1.85 1.67 1.61 4.59
Top of girder 3.96 3.92 4.00 3.95 4.69 4.65 4.55 4.50 4.08
L/8
Bottom 9.67 9.81 9.53 9.67 7.00 7.14 7.54 7.68 8.35
Top of slab 1.35 1.23 1.48 1.37 3.33 3.21 2.96 2.84 5.92
Top of girder 2.82 2.75 2.90 2.83 4.02 3.95 3.80 3.72 3.36
L/4
Bottom 10.52 10.78 10.22 10.47 6.18 6.44 6.99 7.24 7.70
Top of slab 1.84 1.68 1.98 1.82 4.12 3.96 3.67 3.52 6.71
Top of girder 1.58 1.49 1.67 1.57 2.96 2.87 2.70 2.60 2.30
3L/8
Bottom 11.74 12.09 11.44 11.78 6.75 7.09 7.72 8.06 8.26
Top of slab 2.04 1.85 2.19 2.00 4.39 4.20 3.94 3.75 6.97
Top of girder 1.92 1.81 2.02 1.90 3.35 3.23 3.07 2.96 2.68
L/2
Bottom 11.49 11.90 11.16 11.57 6.34 6.75 7.33 7.74 7.88
Section 11 (b) 11 (c) 11 (d) 12 (a) 12 (b) 12 (c) 12 (d) Max comp. Max Tension
Top of slab 2.49 -1.76 -1.77 4.36 4.35 -2.74 -2.74 4.36 -2.74
Top of girder 2.55 3.68 3.68 2.20 2.20 4.07 4.07 4.07 2.20
End
Bottom 8.21 5.42 5.43 8.94 8.95 4.30 4.30 8.95 4.30
Top of slab 4.52 0.33 0.26 6.12 6.05 -0.98 -1.04 6.12 -1.04
Top of girder 4.04 5.20 5.16 3.52 3.48 5.39 5.35 5.39 3.48
L/8
Bottom 8.49 5.56 5.71 9.79 9.93 5.14 5.29 9.93 5.14
Top of slab 5.80 1.66 1.54 7.28 7.16 0.18 0.07 7.28 0.07
Top of girder 3.29 4.48 4.41 2.70 2.63 4.57 4.50 4.57 2.63
L/4
Bottom 7.95 4.91 5.17 9.51 9.77 4.87 5.13 10.78 4.87
Top of slab 6.55 2.45 2.29 8.00 7.84 0.90 0.74 8.00 0.74
Top of girder 2.21 3.43 3.33 1.60 1.50 3.47 3.37 3.47 1.49
3L/8
Bottom 8.61 5.48 5.82 10.24 10.59 5.60 5.95 12.09 5.48
Top of slab 6.78 2.71 2.52 8.24 8.05 1.14 0.95 8.24 0.95
Top of girder 2.57 3.80 3.69 1.96 1.85 3.84 3.72 3.84 1.81
L/2
Bottom 8.29 5.09 5.51 9.89 10.30 5.25 5.66 11.90 5.09
Permissible compressive stress in concrete at service = 0.48 x fck = 21.60 Mpa > 12.09 Mpa
Permissible Tensile stress in concrete at service = -2.29 Mpa < 0.60 Mpa Hence O.K.
Stress with/without Live load at top of deck slab near support section exceeds the permissible tensile stress i.e. 2.29Mpa.
Necessary reinforcement shall be provided to resist the tensile stress of deck slab.
Maximum tensile force = -540.46 kN Permissible working stress = 240.00 MPa
Area of reinforcement required = 2251.9 mm2 Ast provided= 1570.80 mm 2
Hence Provide 10 T @ 140 c/c at top
5.7.2 Load Combination for frequent Combination (SL2) - for prestressing member
1) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress
2) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+ wind load(lead) (unloaded structure)
3) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(lead)+wind load (accompany)
4) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(accompany)+wind load (lead)
5) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(lead)+Temperature(accompany)
6) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(accompany)+Temperature(lead)
a) Load combination
Load Case 1 (a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 4 (b) 5 (a)
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve)
0.5
Temp (-ve)
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Load Case 5 (b) 5 (c) 5 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (d)
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve)
0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Load Case 7 (a) 7 (b) 8 (a) 8 (b) 9 (a) 9 (b) 10 (a) 10 (b) 11 (a)
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)
Section 5 (b) 5 (c ) 5 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (c) Max comp. Max Tension
Top of slab 2.09 -1.45 -1.46 2.65 2.64 -1.61 -1.62 2.65 -1.62
Top of girder 2.09 3.02 3.02 2.05 2.05 3.18 3.17 3.18 2.05
End
Bottom 6.72 4.39 4.40 6.75 6.75 3.96 3.97 6.75 3.96
Top of slab 3.72 0.24 0.17 3.61 3.54 -0.65 -0.72 3.79 -0.72
Top of girder 3.93 4.91 4.87 3.49 3.45 4.61 4.57 4.91 3.45
L/8
Bottom 6.17 3.70 3.84 7.61 7.76 4.83 4.97 7.76 3.70
Top of slab 4.77 1.34 1.22 4.33 4.21 0.07 -0.05 4.89 -0.05
Top of girder 3.78 4.78 4.71 3.14 3.07 4.26 4.19 4.78 3.07
L/4
Bottom 5.12 2.54 2.80 7.29 7.54 4.50 4.76 7.54 2.54
Top of slab 5.40 2.01 1.85 4.84 4.68 0.58 0.42 5.56 0.42
Top of girder 3.19 4.22 4.12 2.48 2.38 3.60 3.50 4.22 2.38
3L/8
Bottom 5.25 2.59 2.93 7.69 8.03 4.90 5.25 8.03 2.59
Top of slab 5.61 2.25 2.06 5.04 4.86 0.79 0.60 5.80 0.60
Top of girder 3.60 4.65 4.54 2.89 2.78 4.01 3.90 4.65 2.78
L/2
Bottom 4.80 2.07 2.48 7.24 7.65 4.46 4.87 7.65 2.07
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Section 7 (a) 7 (b) 8 (a) 8 (b) 9 (a) 9 (b) 10 (a) 10 (b) 11 (a)
Top of slab -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.20 -0.20 -0.10 -0.11 2.08
Top of girder 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.16 3.16 3.22 3.22 2.68
End
Bottom 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.92 6.93 6.76 6.76 7.93
Top of slab 0.70 0.63 0.77 0.70 1.62 1.55 1.00 0.93 3.84
Top of girder 3.96 3.92 4.00 3.95 4.51 4.47 4.14 4.09 4.00
L/8
Bottom 9.67 9.81 9.53 9.67 7.65 7.80 9.02 9.17 8.78
Top of slab 1.35 1.23 1.48 1.37 2.84 2.72 1.85 1.74 5.00
Top of girder 2.82 2.75 2.90 2.83 3.73 3.65 3.13 3.05 3.18
L/4
Bottom 10.52 10.78 10.22 10.47 7.24 7.50 9.41 9.67 8.50
Top of slab 1.84 1.68 1.98 1.82 3.56 3.40 2.41 2.25 5.72
Top of girder 1.58 1.49 1.67 1.57 2.62 2.53 1.93 1.83 2.08
3L/8
Bottom 11.74 12.09 11.44 11.78 7.97 8.32 10.50 10.84 9.23
Top of slab 2.04 1.85 2.19 2.00 3.81 3.62 2.63 2.44 5.96
Top of girder 1.92 1.81 2.02 1.90 3.00 2.89 2.28 2.17 2.44
L/2
Bottom 11.49 11.90 11.16 11.57 7.60 8.01 10.19 10.61 8.88
Section 11 (b) 11 (c) 11 (d) 12 (a) 12 (b) 12 (c) 12 (d) Max comp. Max Tension
Top of slab 2.08 -1.47 -1.47 2.63 2.62 -1.63 -1.63 2.63 -1.63
Top of girder 2.68 3.61 3.61 2.64 2.64 3.77 3.76 3.77 2.64
End
Bottom 7.94 5.61 5.62 7.97 7.97 5.18 5.19 7.97 5.18
Top of slab 3.78 0.29 0.23 3.66 3.60 -0.59 -0.66 3.84 -0.66
Top of girder 3.96 4.94 4.90 3.52 3.48 4.64 4.60 4.94 3.48
L/8
Bottom 8.93 6.46 6.60 10.37 10.52 7.59 7.73 10.52 6.46
Top of slab 4.89 1.45 1.34 4.45 4.33 0.19 0.07 5.00 0.07
Top of girder 3.10 4.11 4.04 2.47 2.40 3.59 3.52 4.11 2.40
L/4
Bottom 8.76 6.18 6.44 10.93 11.18 8.14 8.40 11.18 6.18
Top of slab 5.56 2.17 2.01 5.00 4.84 0.74 0.58 5.72 0.58
Top of girder 1.98 3.01 2.91 1.27 1.17 2.39 2.29 3.01 1.17
3L/8
Bottom 9.58 6.91 7.26 12.01 12.36 9.23 9.57 12.36 6.91
Top of slab 5.77 2.41 2.23 5.21 5.02 0.95 0.76 5.96 0.76
Top of girder 2.33 3.38 3.27 1.62 1.50 2.74 2.62 3.38 1.50
L/2
Bottom 9.29 6.56 6.97 11.73 12.15 8.95 9.36 12.15 6.56
Permissible compressive stress in concrete at service = 0.36 x fck = 16.20 Mpa > 12.36 Mpa
Permissible Tensile stress in concrete at service = 0.00 Mpa < 2.07 Mpa Hence O.K.
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5.8 Check for ultimate strength of girder in Flexure :-
Grade of concrete = M45 Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ecm = 34313 MPa
Design yield strength fpd = 1406.43 MPa Modulus of elasticity of steel = 195.00 Gpa
2800 0.00350 20.10
225 7504 kN
165.42
NA NA
1825 300
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5.9 Design of Shear
Total loss after friction & Slip Loss
Description 1st stage stressing % Loss 2nd stage stressing % Loss
At 5 days
Elastic shortening 66.63 kN 2.4 %
Relaxation 21.94 kN 0.8 %
At 28 days
Elastic shortening 36.87 kN 1.3 % 36.87 kN 1.3 %
Shrinkage 27.55 kN 1.0 %
Relaxation 46.84 kN 1.7 % 21.94 kN 0.8 %
Creep 113.36 kN 4.1 %
At 60 days
Shrinkage 15.90 kN 0.6 % 15.90 kN 0.6 %
Relaxation 12.45 kN 0.5 % 37.35 kN 1.4 %
Creep 36.11 kN 1.3 % 36.11 kN 1.3 %
At 90 days
Shrinkage 7.66 kN 0.3 % 7.66 kN 0.3 %
Relaxation 0.00 kN 0.0 % 0.00 kN 0.0 %
Creep 16.44 kN 0.6 % 16.44 kN 0.6 %
At days
Shrinkage 83.55 kN 3.1 % 83.55 kN 3.1 %
Relaxation 118.58 kN 4.3 % 118.58 kN 4.3 %
Creep 127.40 kN 4.7 % 127.40 kN 4.7 %
Total 731.27 kN/cable 26.8 % 501.80 kN 18.4 %
Total loss 1885.11 kN
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ii) Shear Capacity of Uncracked Section as per clause 10.3.2(2) of IRC 112-2010
The shear resistance of the beam section uncracked in flexure is given below:-
VRd,c = ( I * bwc )/ S x (fctd2 + k1 cp fctd)
Where, I = Moment of inertia bwc= Width of beam after deduction due to duct
S = First moment of area between cetroidal axis and extreme compression fibre about the centrodial axis.
fctd = design tensile strength of concrete = fctk/m = 1.53 Mpa
Description Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 5060.3 5107.9 5198.0 5296.6 5450.8
Effective width of the Web 608 258 258 258 258
Effective Depth of the Section (d) 1074 1332 1538 1690 1700
Stress due to Prestress (cp) 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02
Design tensile strength of the Concrete (fctd) 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53
First moment of inertia about the CG (S) 1.85E+09 1.41E+09 1.41E+09 1.41E+09 1.41E+09
Transmission length factor, k1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Moment of Inertia (I) (mm4) 5.7E+11 4.9E+11 4.9E+11 4.9E+11 4.9E+11
Design Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 540.7 258.6 258.6 258.6 258.6
iii) Summary of the Shear resistance of the Beam when shear reinforcement isn't required :
The maximum shear capacity of the Beam as cl.10.3.2 (5) of IRC 112-2010
VEd 0.50 bw d fcd where, = 0.60 [ 1 - fck/310]
Description Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Distance from bearing in m 0.00 3.10 6.19 9.29 12.38
Distance modification factor for Precast Beam 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Distance modification factor for Composite 0.25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Effective Shear for Precast Beam 1503.6 1198.1 863.4 559.0 469.8
Effective Shear for Composite Section (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective Shear due to prestressing force (kN) 420.7 424.7 432.3 334.9 0.0
Total Shear force for the Beam (kN) 1082.9 773.4 431.2 224.1 469.8
Precast member Area (m2) 1.18 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83
Zb (m3) 0.32 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
Composite member Area (m2) 1.81 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46
Zb (m3) 0.48 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39
Stress due to prestress at tensile fibre bpt (MPa) 3.4974 0.3578 -3.6035 -6.6151 -6.9621
Section at Maximum Bending Moment Uncracked Uncracked Cracked Cracked Cracked
Shear capacity of Beam Section (kN) 540.65 258.58 430.62 469.98 472.59
Maximum shear capacity of the Section (kN) 3362 1769 2042 2243 2256
Not
Whether shear reinforcement required or not Required Required Required Not Required
Required
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Description Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Shear demand of Beam (kN) 1082.9 773.4 431.2 224.1 469.8
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1.00 1.26 1.47 1.62 1.63
Angle of compression strut (degrees) 22.23 24.27 22.03 22.03 22.03
Dia of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 12 12 12 12 12
Number of legs provided 4 2 2 2 2
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 125 125 150 150 150
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 0.63 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm2/mm) 3.619 1.810 1.508 1.508 1.508
Check O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 3092 1763 1904 2100 2113
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord cw 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max (kN) 3092 1763 1904 2100 2113
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 3092.33 1763.41 1903.71 2100.03 2113.08
Factor of Safety associated with failure 2.86 2.28 4.42 9.37 4.50
Increase in longitudinal tensile force Ftd (kN) 1324.48 857.79 532.65 276.81 580.36
Total longitudinal tensile force (kN) 1091.14 3969.20 5001.39 5261.53 5907.43
Permissible longitudinal tensile force (kN) 7503.57 7503.57 7503.57 7503.57 7503.57
Check Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
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Description Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Shear demand of Beam,VEd (kN) 1082.87 773.39 431.16 224.07 469.78
Ratio of Longitudinal forces () 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1.004 1.263 1.469 1.620 1.631
Interface Width bi ( mm) 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250
Design value of Shear Stress vEdi ( MPa) 0.86 0.49 0.23 0.11 0.23
Roughness Co-efficient, 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Stress caused by minimum external normal force 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dia of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 10 10 10 10 10
Number of legs provided 4 4 4 4 4
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 150 150 150 150 150
Minimum reinf.=0.15% of area of interface 1875 1875 1875 1875 1875
Area of Reinforcement at interface, As (mm2/m) 2094.40 2094.40 2094.40 2094.40 2094.40
Area of the joint, Ai (mm2) 281250 281250 281250 281250 281250
Strength reduction factor () 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Design shear resistance at the Interface (vRdi) 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61
Status with respect to the Interface Shear Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
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(ii) Precast Girder - Prestress of cables 3 + loss of Cables 1 & 2 at 28 days
Young Modulus = 3.43E+07 Mpa
Section At support Near L/8 At L/4 At 3L/8 At L/2
Distance 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
CG of cables 3 from bot.(m) 1.216 0.863 0.511 0.159 0.125
Moment due to stressing after 679.73 -85.91 -810.79 -1545.54 -1670.39
Moment due to loss of prestress 122.93 214.49 268.06 293.01 293.08
Total moment due to prestress+wt 802.7 128.6 -542.7 -1252.5 -1377.3
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000836 0.0000150 -0.0000635 -0.0001466 -0.0001612
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3.096 3.096 3.096 3.096
A B C D E
0.0000260 0.0000482 0.0000810
4 0.0000701 0.0000818
3 1
2
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6.0 Stress Calculation of Outer girder
After 5 days casting of Precast Girder, first stage Cables shall be stressed as per given force & elongation.
Second stage Cables shall be stressed after 28 days of casting of precast girder. After that all Precast Girders
shall be erected at bearing locations and Deck slab & X-Girder shall be cast erecting necessary shuttering from
precast girder at 60 days. After 30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e. after 90 days casting of Precast Girder,
all shuttering material shall be removed and SIDL shall be laid. In such case Precast Longitudinal Girder shall be
checked for DL of Precast Girder, wt of Deck slab, wt of X-girder at 60 days. But composite girder
(precast girder+RCC deck) shall be checked for SIDL & Live load cases.
6.1 Loss calculation
6.1.1 Loss due to Elastic Shortening
Refer clause no.6.4.2.2, Annexure A-2 of IRC 112-2011 Average loss in Cable Stress = 1/2 m f c
f cm (t) = cc(t)f cm cc(t) = exp{S[1-(28/(t/t1)0^0.5]}
f ck = Grade of concrete = M 45
f cm (t) = mean concrete compressive strength at age 't' days
f cm = mean concrete compressive strength at age '28' days = 55 Mpa
t = Age of concrete in days = 5 days
t1 = 1 day S = 0.25
cc(t) = 0.71 f cm (t) = 39.08 Mpa
f ck (t) = 29.08 Mpa
corresponding Ecm = 22x(f cm/12.5)^0.3 = 30.97 Gpa
Ep = 195.00 Gpa m =Modular Ratio = Ec/Ecj = 6.30
To calculate average stress fc at CG of Cables due to Prestress and
Depth of Girder = 1.600 m Assume, Elastic Shortening = 66.63 kN/Cable
2
Area of each Cable = 1877.20 mm Number of cables (cable 1 to 3) = 2 Nos
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Midspan = Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Support =
2 2
Area = 0.831 m Area = 1.179 m
4 4
I= 0.249 m I= 0.280 m
CG = 0.906 m CG = 0.881 m
Sustained Stress of precast girder only at 5 days :-
Cable Force (kN) Cable CG Dead Load Dead Load Stress at
Section After fr. & After fr., slip from soffit Stress Moment (kN- Stress Total Stress cable CG
slip loss & ES loss (m) (Mpa) m) (kN/m2) (Mpa) (Mpa)
T 0.03 -0.01 0.02
End 4868.62 4735.37 0.553 -2.98 5.83
B 8.90 0.01 8.91
T -1.86 2.03 0.17
L/8 4902.25 4768.99 0.334 728.67 10.31
B 15.64 -2.65 12.99
T -3.82 3.45 -0.36
L/4 4978.29 4845.04 0.192 1238.35 12.19
B 18.40 -4.50 13.90
T -4.80 4.32 -0.48
3L/8 5062.84 4929.58 0.125 1548.90 13.13
B 19.92 -5.63 14.28
T -4.88 4.63 -0.25
L/2 5146.36 5013.10 0.125 1660.29 13.09
B 20.26 -6.04 14.22
Average stress fc = (5.83+2x(10.31+12.19+13.13)+13.09)/8 = 11.27 Mpa
Average Loss of cable stress = 1/2 m fc = 35.49 Mpa
Loss of each cable due to Elastic shortening = 1/2 m fc As = 66.63 kN
Precast Stress20.26
due toMpa
1st stage -6.04 Mpa 14.22 Mpa
Girder stressing after loss Stress due to DL of Girder Resultant Stress at 7 days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Precast Girder at 5 days of Casting of Girder
Permissible Compressive stress 0.48xfcm(t) = 18.76 MPa
Permissible tensile stress 0.7xftmj = 1.71 MPa
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6.1.2 Loss due to Relaxation of Steel (clause no. 6.3.6 of IRC 112-2011)
Total Relaxation Loss at service condition = 3 x (1000 hr. value)
Initial force after Friction, slip & ES loss (4735+2x(4769+4845+4930)+5013)/8 = 4854.46 kN
Percentage of Initial force = 0.695 UTS
Relaxation Loss at 1000hr. for low relaxation steel = 2.44 % of initial force
Relaxation Loss at 1000hr. for low relaxation steel 4854.46/2x2.44/100 = 59.29 kN/Cable
Immediate Loss i.e 1 hr. of stressing as per Table 6.2 of IRC 112-2011, = 37 % of Total Loss
5 - 28 days Loss 23 days 552 = 42.00 % of Total Loss
28 - 60 days Loss 32 days 768 = 21.00 % of Total Loss
60 - 90 days Loss 30 days = 0.00 % of Total Loss
90 - days Loss = 200.0 % of Total Loss
i.e. 3 x (1000 hr. value)
Immediate Loss i.e 1 hr. of stressing = 21.94 kN/Cable
5 - 28 days Loss = 24.90 kN/Cable
28 - 60 days Loss = 12.45 kN/Cable
60 - 90 days Loss = 0.00 kN/Cable
90- days Loss = 118.58 kN/Cable
Total = 177.87 kN/Cable
177.875 6.51 %
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Where, age of concrete at first loading t 0 =5 day
c(t,to) =[(t-to)/(H +t-to)]^0.3
H = = 1.5 x [1+(0.012RH)^18] x ho + 250 <= 1500 for fcm <= 35MPa
= 1.5 x [1+(0.012RH)^18] x ho + 2503 <= 15003 for fcm <= 35MPa
The coefficient 3 =(43.75/fcm)^0.5 = 0.89
o
For temperature greater than 40 C theby 10% in absence of accurate data coefficient may be increased by 10%
in absence of accurate data. This is valid for concrete using normal cement.
Development of creep
Loss due to
Creep coeff.
Days h0 (mm) RH o H c(t,to) creep of
o
concrete
5 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
28 276 1.33 2.277 654.33 0.362 0.908 113.36
60 305 1.32 2.255 700.31 0.456 1.131 36.11
90 305 1.32 2.255 700.31 0.513 1.273 16.03
36500 305 1.32 2.255 700.31 0.994 2.467 122.62
Total 288.12 10.54 %
6.2 Sustained Stress of precast girder at 28 days after stressing of cable 3
Losses:- Shrinkage = 27.55 kN/Cable
Relaxation = 46.84 kN/Cable
Creep = 113.36 kN/Cable
Total = 187.74 kN/Cable
Total Loss for 3 Cables = 375.49 kN
f ck for 28 days strength = M 45 Modulus of elasticity Ecm 34313 MPa
m =Modular Ratio = Ecm/Ecj = 5.68
Stressing of cable no. '4
Elastic Shortening = 36.87 kN/Cable Nomber of cables 0.842 Nos
Relaxation = 21.94 kN/Cable Depth of Girder 1.6 m
Total = 58.81 kN/Cable
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Midspan = Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Support =
2 2
Area = 0.831 m Area = 1.179 m
4 4
I= 0.249 m I= 0.280 m
CG = 0.906 m CG = 0.881 m
Stress at 5 loss bet. 5 - Cable CG Stress due Cable Force (kN) Cable CG Stress at
Section days 28 days from soffit to loss After fr. & After fr., slip from soffit Stress Total Stress cable CG
(kN/m2) (Tons) (m) (Mpa) slip loss & ES loss (m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
T 0.02 0.00 3.47 3.49
End -449.22 0.553 2076.79 2027.26 1.216 6.21
B 8.91 -0.84 -0.42 7.64
T 0.17 0.18 2.22 2.56
L/8 -449.22 0.334 2090.80 2041.28 0.863 11.84
B 12.99 -1.47 2.77 14.29
T -0.36 0.35 0.21 0.20
L/4 -449.22 0.192 2104.82 2055.30 0.511 15.53
B 13.90 -1.71 5.42 17.62
T -0.48 0.44 -1.82 -1.86
3L/8 -449.22 0.125 2118.84 2069.32 0.159 18.82
B 14.28 -1.81 8.11 20.58
T -0.25 0.44 -2.08 -1.90
L/2 -449.22 0.125 2189.57 2140.05 0.125 19.26
B 14.22 -1.82 8.65 21.05
Average stress s at CG of cables for 28 days = (6.21+2x(11.84+15.53+18.82)+19.26)/8 = 14.73 Mpa
Loss of cable stress = m (fc-fc') = 19.64 Mpa
Loss of each cable due to Elastic shortening = m fc As = 36.87 kN
-0.25 Mpa 0.44 Mpa -2.08 Mpa -1.90 Mpa
< -2.29
Mpa
+ + =
< 21.60
Mpa
14.22 Mpa -1.82 Mpa 8.65 Mpa 21.05 Mpa Hence O.K.
Stress due to loss between 5 Stress due to stressing of
Resultant Stress at 5 days to28 days cables 3 Resultant Stress at 28 days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Precast Girder at 28 days of Casting of Girder
Permissible Compressive stress 0.48xfcm = 21.60 MPa
Permissible tensile stress 0.7xftmj = 2.29 MPa
6.3. Sustained Stress of precast girder at 60 days after Casting of Deck with X-Girder
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Losses for first 2 cables:- Losses for last 1 cable:-
Shrinkage = 15.90 kN/Cable Shrinkage = 15.90 kN/Cable
Relaxation = 12.45 kN/Cable Relaxation = 37.35 kN/Cable
Creep = 36.11 kN/Cable Creep = 36.11 kN/Cable
Total = 64.46 kN/Cable Total = 89.37 kN/Cable
actual time dependent losses = 64.46 kN/Cable actual time dependent losses = 89.37 kN/Cable
Total Loss ofr 3 Cables = 204.18 kN Actual Loss of third Cables = 75.26 kN
Depth of Precast Girder = 1.600 m
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Midspan = Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Support =
2 2
Area = 0.831 m Area = 1.179 m
4 4
I= 0.249 m I= 0.280 m
CG = 0.906 m CG = 0.881 m
+ + =
< 21.60
Mpa
21.05 Mpa -0.83 Mpa -7.00 Mpa 13.23 Mpa Hence O.K.
Resultant Stress at 28 Stress due to loss between Stress due to DL of Slab &
days 28 to 60 days wt of shuttering Resultant Stress at 60 days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Precast Girder at 60 days of Casting of Girder
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Stress due Loss of CG of Cables Stress Moment due Stress due Stress at
Section at 60 days Cables from soffit due to to SIDL to SIDL Total Stress cable CG
(Mpa) (kN) (m) loss (kN-m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03
Top of girder 3.36 -0.02 -21.90 -0.02 3.32
End -67.33 0.751 5.47
Bottom 7.42 -0.10 0.05 7.37
Top of slab 0.00 0.01 0.18 0.20
Top of girder 4.86 -0.01 154.57 0.11 4.96
L/8 -67.33 0.493 8.55
Bottom 10.73 -0.18 -0.40 10.15
Top of slab 0.00 0.03 0.30 0.33
Top of girder 4.29 0.00 256.46 0.18 4.48
L/4 -67.33 0.287 9.70
Bottom 11.72 -0.21 -0.66 10.84
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.32 0.37
Top of girder 3.34 0.01 275.35 0.20 3.54
3L/8 -67.33 0.135 11.55
Bottom 13.24 -0.24 -0.71 12.29
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.25 0.29
Top of girder 3.67 0.01 212.32 0.15 3.83
L/2 -67.33 0.125 11.77
Bottom 13.23 -0.24 -0.55 12.44
Average stress at 90 days = (5.47+2x(8.55+9.7+11.55)+11.77)/8 = 9.60 Mpa
+ + =
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0.29 Mpa 0.60 0.89 Mpa
3.83 Mpa 0.11 Mpa 3.94 Mpa < 16.2 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
+ =
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6.7 Summary of Stresses for Precast girder only
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder
Precast Girder Midspan Support Composite Girder Midspan Support
Area = 0.831 1.179 m2 Area = 1.461 1.809 m2
4
I= 0.249 0.280 m4 I= 0.485 0.567 m
CG = 0.906 0.881 m CG = 1.253 1.170 m
Z Top of slab = 0.849 0.865 m
3
a) Load combination
Load Case 1 (a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 4 (b) 5 (a)
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)
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Load Case 5 (b) 5 (c) 5 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (d)
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
Load Case 7 (a) 7 (b) 8 (a) 8 (b) 9 (a) 9 (b) 10 (a) 10 (b) 11 (a)
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)
Section 5 (b) 5 (c ) 5 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (c) Max comp. Max Tension
Top of slab 2.46 -1.80 -1.80 4.32 4.32 -2.78 -2.77 4.32 -2.78
Top of girder 1.93 3.05 3.05 1.57 1.58 3.44 3.45 3.45 1.57
End
Bottom 7.10 4.33 4.32 7.84 7.83 3.20 3.19 7.84 3.19
Top of slab 4.55 0.38 0.30 6.18 6.09 -0.92 -1.01 6.18 -1.01
Top of girder 4.24 5.42 5.36 3.74 3.69 5.61 5.56 5.61 3.69
L/8
Bottom 5.34 2.37 2.56 6.58 6.78 1.94 2.13 6.78 1.94
Top of slab 6.06 1.95 1.80 7.51 7.36 0.41 0.27 7.51 0.27
Top of girder 4.48 5.69 5.60 3.87 3.78 5.74 5.65 5.74 3.78
L/4
Bottom 3.15 0.04 0.37 4.76 5.09 0.12 0.44 6.46 0.04
Top of slab 6.89 2.80 2.63 8.24 8.07 1.15 0.97 8.24 0.97
Top of girder 4.07 5.30 5.19 3.40 3.30 5.27 5.17 5.30 3.09
3L/8
Bottom 2.77 -0.40 -0.02 4.59 4.98 -0.05 0.33 7.16 -0.40
Top of slab 7.05 2.96 2.80 8.36 8.19 1.26 1.09 8.36 1.09
Top of girder 4.45 5.68 5.58 3.76 3.65 5.63 5.52 5.68 3.36
L/2
Bottom 2.41 -0.74 -0.37 4.36 4.73 -0.28 0.08 7.23 -0.74
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Section 7 (a) 7 (b) 8 (a) 8 (b) 9 (a) 9 (b) 10 (a) 10 (b) 11 (a)
Top of slab -0.13 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.30 -0.29 -0.25 -0.25 2.44
Top of girder 3.20 3.21 3.20 3.21 3.09 3.10 3.12 3.12 2.52
End
Bottom 6.83 6.82 6.83 6.82 7.13 7.12 7.05 7.04 8.34
Top of slab 0.82 0.74 0.89 0.80 2.03 1.94 1.79 1.70 4.70
Top of girder 4.21 4.16 4.25 4.20 4.94 4.89 4.79 4.74 4.32
L/8
Bottom 9.21 9.40 9.06 9.26 6.56 6.76 7.09 7.29 7.92
Top of slab 1.53 1.38 1.64 1.49 3.70 3.55 3.26 3.11 6.32
Top of girder 3.22 3.13 3.29 3.20 4.54 4.45 4.27 4.18 3.90
L/4
Bottom 9.78 10.11 9.53 9.86 5.01 5.34 5.98 6.30 6.47
Top of slab 1.94 1.76 2.08 1.90 4.63 4.46 4.09 3.91 7.22
Top of girder 1.99 1.89 2.08 1.97 3.63 3.52 3.30 3.19 2.97
3L/8
Bottom 11.11 11.50 10.80 11.19 5.20 5.59 6.40 6.78 6.72
Top of slab 1.91 1.74 2.05 1.89 4.80 4.63 4.21 4.05 7.39
Top of girder 2.19 2.09 2.28 2.18 3.95 3.85 3.59 3.49 3.28
L/2
Bottom 11.36 11.73 11.04 11.41 5.02 5.38 6.31 6.67 6.55
Section 11 (b) 11 (c) 11 (d) 12 (a) 12 (b) 12 (c) 12 (d) Max comp. Max Tension
Top of slab 2.44 -1.82 -1.82 4.30 4.31 -2.80 -2.79 4.31 -2.80
Top of girder 2.52 3.64 3.65 2.16 2.17 4.03 4.04 4.04 2.16
End
Bottom 8.33 5.55 5.54 9.07 9.06 4.43 4.42 9.07 4.42
Top of slab 4.61 0.44 0.35 6.23 6.14 -0.87 -0.95 6.23 -0.95
Top of girder 4.27 5.45 5.39 3.77 3.72 5.64 5.59 5.64 3.72
L/8
Bottom 8.11 5.13 5.33 9.35 9.54 4.71 4.90 9.54 4.71
Top of slab 6.17 2.06 1.91 7.63 7.48 0.53 0.38 7.63 0.38
Top of girder 3.81 5.02 4.93 3.20 3.11 5.07 4.98 5.07 3.11
L/4
Bottom 6.80 3.69 4.01 8.41 8.73 3.77 4.09 10.11 3.69
Top of slab 7.05 2.96 2.79 8.41 8.23 1.31 1.13 8.41 1.13
Top of girder 2.86 4.09 3.98 2.20 2.09 4.07 3.96 4.09 1.89
3L/8
Bottom 7.11 3.94 4.32 8.93 9.31 4.29 4.67 11.50 3.94
Top of slab 7.22 3.13 2.96 8.52 8.35 1.42 1.26 8.52 1.26
Top of girder 3.18 4.40 4.30 2.48 2.38 4.35 4.25 4.40 2.09
L/2
Bottom 6.92 3.77 4.13 8.86 9.23 4.22 4.59 11.73 3.77
Permissible compressive stress in concrete at service = 0.48 x fck = 21.60 Mpa > 11.73 Mpa
Permissible Tensile stress in concrete at service = -2.29 Mpa < -0.74 Mpa Hence O.K.
Stress with/without Live load at top of deck slab near support section only exceeds the permissible tensile stress i.e. 2.29Mpa.
Necessary reinforcement shall be provided to resist the tensile stress of deck slab.
Maximum tensile force = -559.20 kN Permissible working stress = 240.00 MPa
Area of reinforcement required = 2330.0 mm2 Ast provided= 1570.80 mm 2
Hence Provide 10 T @ 140 c/c at top
6.7.2 Load Combination for frequent Combination (SL2) - for prestressing member
1) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress
2) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+ wind load(lead) (unloaded structure)
3) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(lead)+wind load (accompany)
4) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(accompany)+wind load (lead)
5) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(lead)+Temperature(accompany)
6) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(accompany)+Temperature(lead)
a) Load combination
Load Case 1 (a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 4 (b) 5 (a)
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)
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Load Case 7 (a) 7 (b) 8 (a) 8 (b) 9 (a) 9 (b) 10 (a) 10 (b) 11 (a)
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)
Section 5 (b) 5 (c ) 5 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (c) Max comp. Max Tension
Top of slab 2.05 -1.51 -1.50 2.59 2.59 -1.67 -1.67 2.59 -1.67
Top of girder 2.05 2.99 2.99 2.01 2.02 3.14 3.14 3.14 2.01
End
Bottom 6.83 4.51 4.50 6.87 6.86 4.09 4.08 6.87 4.08
Top of slab 3.81 0.35 0.26 3.73 3.64 -0.53 -0.62 3.90 -0.62
Top of girder 4.16 5.15 5.10 3.74 3.69 4.86 4.81 5.15 3.69
L/8
Bottom 5.77 3.25 3.45 7.15 7.34 4.37 4.56 7.34 3.25
Top of slab 5.09 1.69 1.54 4.56 4.41 0.30 0.15 5.23 0.15
Top of girder 4.26 5.29 5.20 3.57 3.48 4.69 4.60 5.29 3.48
L/4
Bottom 4.08 1.43 1.76 6.44 6.76 3.65 3.98 6.76 1.43
Top of slab 5.79 2.42 2.24 5.02 4.84 0.76 0.59 5.97 0.59
Top of girder 3.78 4.82 4.71 2.94 2.83 4.06 3.95 4.82 2.83
3L/8
Bottom 3.97 1.26 1.65 6.86 7.25 4.08 4.46 7.25 1.26
Top of slab 5.91 2.53 2.36 5.02 4.86 0.77 0.60 6.08 0.60
Top of girder 4.13 5.17 5.07 3.22 3.12 4.35 4.24 5.17 3.12
L/2
Bottom 3.72 1.03 1.40 6.87 7.23 4.08 4.45 7.23 1.03
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Section 7 (a) 7 (b) 8 (a) 8 (b) 9 (a) 9 (b) 10 (a) 10 (b) 11 (a)
Top of slab -0.13 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.25 -0.25 -0.16 -0.16 2.02
Top of girder 3.20 3.21 3.20 3.21 3.12 3.12 3.18 3.18 2.64
End
Bottom 6.83 6.82 6.83 6.82 7.05 7.04 6.89 6.88 8.06
Top of slab 0.82 0.74 0.89 0.80 1.73 1.65 1.12 1.03 3.96
Top of girder 4.21 4.16 4.25 4.20 4.76 4.71 4.39 4.33 4.25
L/8
Bottom 9.21 9.40 9.06 9.26 7.21 7.41 8.56 8.76 8.34
Top of slab 1.53 1.38 1.64 1.49 3.17 3.02 2.05 1.90 5.35
Top of girder 3.22 3.13 3.29 3.20 4.22 4.13 3.54 3.45 3.68
L/4
Bottom 9.78 10.11 9.53 9.86 6.18 6.51 8.63 8.95 7.40
Top of slab 1.94 1.76 2.08 1.90 3.97 3.79 2.59 2.41 6.13
Top of girder 1.99 1.89 2.08 1.97 3.22 3.12 2.39 2.28 2.67
3L/8
Bottom 11.11 11.50 10.80 11.19 6.66 7.04 9.68 10.07 7.92
Top of slab 1.91 1.74 2.05 1.89 4.09 3.92 2.60 2.44 6.24
Top of girder 2.19 2.09 2.28 2.18 3.52 3.41 2.61 2.51 2.96
L/2
Bottom 11.36 11.73 11.04 11.41 6.58 6.94 9.84 10.20 7.85
Section 11 (b) 11 (c) 11 (d) 12 (a) 12 (b) 12 (c) 12 (d) Max comp. Max Tension
Top of slab 2.03 -1.53 -1.52 2.57 2.58 -1.69 -1.68 2.58 -1.69
Top of girder 2.65 3.58 3.58 2.61 2.61 3.73 3.73 3.73 2.61
End
Bottom 8.05 5.74 5.73 8.10 8.09 5.31 5.30 8.10 5.30
Top of slab 3.87 0.41 0.32 3.78 3.70 -0.47 -0.56 3.96 -0.56
Top of girder 4.19 5.18 5.13 3.77 3.72 4.89 4.84 5.18 3.72
L/8
Bottom 8.53 6.02 6.21 9.92 10.11 7.13 7.33 10.11 6.02
Top of slab 5.20 1.80 1.65 4.67 4.52 0.41 0.27 5.35 0.27
Top of girder 3.59 4.62 4.53 2.90 2.81 4.02 3.93 4.62 2.81
L/4
Bottom 7.73 5.08 5.41 10.09 10.41 7.30 7.63 10.41 5.08
Top of slab 5.95 2.58 2.40 5.18 5.00 0.92 0.75 6.13 0.75
Top of girder 2.57 3.61 3.50 1.73 1.62 2.85 2.74 3.61 1.62
3L/8
Bottom 8.30 5.60 5.98 11.20 11.59 8.42 8.80 11.59 5.60
Top of slab 6.08 2.70 2.53 5.19 5.02 0.93 0.76 6.24 0.76
Top of girder 2.86 3.90 3.79 1.95 1.85 3.07 2.97 3.90 1.85
L/2
Bottom 8.22 5.53 5.90 11.37 11.74 8.58 8.95 11.74 5.53
Permissible compressive stress in concrete at service = 0.36 x fck = 16.20 Mpa > 11.74 Mpa
Permissible Tensile stress in concrete at service = 0.00 Mpa < 1.03 Mpa Hence O.K.
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6.8 Check for ultimate strength of girder in Flexure :-
Grade of concrete = M45 Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ecm = 34313 MPa
Design yield strength fpd = 1406.43 MPa Modulus of elasticity of steel = 195.00 Gpa
2800 0.00350 20.10
225 7504 kN
165.42
NA NA
1825 300
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6.9 Design of Shear
Total loss after friction & Slip Loss
Description 1st stage stressing % Loss 2nd stage stressing % Loss
At 5 days
Elastic shortening 66.63 kN 2.4 %
Relaxation 21.94 kN 0.8 %
At 28 days
Elastic shortening 36.87 kN 1.3 % 36.87 kN 1.3 %
Shrinkage 27.55 kN 1.0 %
Relaxation 46.84 kN 1.7 % 21.94 kN 0.8 %
Creep 113.36 kN 4.1 %
At 60 days
Shrinkage 15.90 kN 0.6 % 15.90 kN 0.6 %
Relaxation 12.45 kN 0.5 % 37.35 kN 1.4 %
Creep 36.11 kN 1.3 % 36.11 kN 1.3 %
At 90 days
Shrinkage 7.66 kN 0.3 % 7.66 kN 0.3 %
Relaxation 0.00 kN 0.0 % 0.00 kN 0.0 %
Creep 16.03 kN 0.6 % 16.03 kN 0.6 %
At days
Shrinkage 83.55 kN 3.1 % 83.55 kN 3.1 %
Relaxation 118.58 kN 4.3 % 118.58 kN 4.3 %
Creep 122.62 kN 4.5 % 122.62 kN 4.5 %
Total 726.09 kN/cable 26.6 % 496.62 kN 18.2 %
Total loss 1870.38 kN
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ii) Shear Capacity of Uncracked Section as per clause 10.3.2(2) of IRC 112-2010
The shear resistance of the beam section uncracked in flexure is given below:-
VRd,c = ( I * bwc )/ S x (fctd2 + k1 cp fctd)
Where, I = Moment of inertia bwc= Width of beam after deduction due to duct
S = First moment of area between cetroidal axis and extreme compression fibre about the centrodial axis.
fctd = design tensile strength of concrete = fctk/m = 1.53 Mpa
Description Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 5075.0 5122.7 5212.7 5311.3 5465.6
Effective width of the Web 608 258 258 258 258
Effective Depth of the Section (d) 1074 1332 1538 1690 1700
Stress due to Prestress (cp) 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02
Design tensile strength of the Concrete (fctd) 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53
First moment of inertia about the CG (S) 1.85E+09 1.41E+09 1.41E+09 1.41E+09 1.41E+09
Transmission length factor, k1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Moment of Inertia (I) (mm4) 5.7E+11 4.9E+11 4.9E+11 4.9E+11 4.9E+11
Design Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 540.7 258.6 258.6 258.6 258.6
iii) Summary of the Shear resistance of the Beam when shear reinforcement isn't required :
The maximum shear capacity of the Beam as cl.10.3.2 (5) of IRC 112-2010
VEd 0.50 bw d fcd where, = 0.60 [ 1 - fck/310]
Description Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Distance from bearing in m 0.00 3.10 6.19 9.29 12.38
Distance modification factor for Precast Beam 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Distance modification factor for Composite 0.25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Effective Shear for Precast Beam 1615.6 1296.4 937.2 550.6 343.6
Effective Shear for Composite Section (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective Shear due to prestressing force (kN) 422.0 426.0 433.6 336.0 0.0
Total Shear force for the Beam (kN) 1193.6 870.5 503.6 214.7 343.6
Precast member Area (m2) 1.18 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83
Zb (m3) 0.32 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
Composite member Area (m2) 1.81 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46
Zb (m3) 0.48 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39
Stress due to prestress at tensile fibre bpt (MPa) 3.4974 0.3578 -3.6035 -6.6151 -6.9621
Section at Maximum Bending Moment Uncracked Uncracked Cracked Cracked Cracked
Shear capacity of Beam Section (kN) 540.65 258.58 430.62 469.98 472.59
Maximum shear capacity of the Section (kN) 3362 1769 2042 2243 2256
Not
Whether shear reinforcement required or not Required Required Required Not Required
Required
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Description Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Shear demand of Beam (kN) 1193.6 870.5 503.6 214.7 343.6
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1.00 1.26 1.47 1.62 1.63
Angle of compression strut (degrees) 20.21 24.27 22.03 22.03 22.03
Dia of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 12 12 12 12 12
Number of legs provided 4 2 2 2 2
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 150 125 150 150 150
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 0.63 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm2/mm) 3.016 1.810 1.508 1.508 1.508
Check O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 2862 1763 1904 2100 2113
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord cw 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max (kN) 2862 1763 1904 2100 2113
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 2861.94 1763.41 1903.71 2100.03 2113.08
Factor of Safety associated with failure 2.40 2.03 3.78 9.78 6.15
Increase in longitudinal tensile force Ftd (kN) 1621.40 965.46 622.16 265.18 424.51
Total longitudinal tensile force (kN) 1325.34 4253.07 5559.85 5799.96 6236.98
Permissible longitudinal tensile force (kN) 7503.57 7503.57 7503.57 7503.57 7503.57
Check Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
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Description Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Shear demand of Beam,VEd (kN) 1193.62 870.46 503.61 214.66 343.62
Ratio of Longitudinal forces () 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1.004 1.263 1.469 1.620 1.631
Interface Width bi ( mm) 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250
Design value of Shear Stress vEdi ( MPa) 0.94 0.55 0.27 0.11 0.17
Roughness Co-efficient, 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Stress caused by minimum external normal force 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dia of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 10 10 10 10 10
Number of legs provided 4 4 4 4 4
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 150 150 150 150 150
Minimum reinf.=0.15% of area of interface 1875 1875 1875 1875 1875
Area of Reinforcement at interface, As (mm2/m) 2094.40 2094.40 2094.40 2094.40 2094.40
Area of the joint, Ai (mm2) 281250 281250 281250 281250 281250
Strength reduction factor () 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Design shear resistance at the Interface (vRdi) 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61
Status with respect to the Interface Shear Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
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(ii) Precast Girder - Prestress of cables 3 + loss of Cables 1 & 2 at 28 days
Young Modulus = 3.43E+07 Mpa
Section At support Near L/8 At L/4 At 3L/8 At L/2
Distance 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
CG of cables 3 from bot.(m) 1.216 0.863 0.511 0.159 0.125
Moment due to stressing after 679.73 -85.91 -810.79 -1545.54 -1670.39
Moment due to loss of prestress 122.93 214.49 268.06 293.01 293.08
Total moment due to prestress+wt 802.7 128.6 -542.7 -1252.5 -1377.3
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000836 0.0000150 -0.0000635 -0.0001466 -0.0001612
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3.096 3.096 3.096 3.096
A B C D E
0.0000256 0.0000475 0.0000798
4 0.0000690 0.0000806
3 1
2
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7.0 Cross girder
7.1 End Cross girder
7.1.1 Bearing Replacement condition.
DL of Girder DL of slab Total DL
Location (kN) (kN) (kN)
SIDL (kN)
Jack location
0.90 2.60 1.40 2.60 0.90
Ma x : 58.310 kNm
Support Span
Support Span Shear
Cross Girder moment (kN- moment (kN-
Shear (kN) (kN)
m) m)
DL 511.18 567.98 104.75 232.95
SIDL 171.77 190.85 -7.28 86.57
29.586 kN 29.586
0 kN kN 0 kN
-29.586 kN -29.586 kN
SIDL Shear
132.246 kNm
94.173 kNm
62.792 kNm 59.563
43.171 kNm
kNm
-9.412 kNm 3.906 kNm
-52.358 kNm -32.187 kNm
-37.806
-82.430 kNm -67.211 kNm
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Live load Moment
108.331 kN 106.044 kN
53.152 kN
51.531 46.737 kN 40.022 kN
-32.692 kN -7.312 kN -4.772 kN
-56.060 kN -79.630 kN
-130.677 kN
4.2
252.981
243.622 kNm 252.981
243.622 kNm
SIDL Moment
65.372 kN 65.372 kN
0 kN 0 kN
-65.372 kN -65.372 kN
SIDL Shear
Ma x : -458.185 kNm
Ma x : -617.853
-617.858 kNm
237.789 kN
209.564 kN
113.059 kN
66.523 kN 58.711 kN
30.726 kN
-90.606 kN
-132.803 kN
-151.286 kN -128.571 kN
-132.803
-234.150 kN
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7.3 Summary of Bending Moment & Shear Force of Cross girders
End Cross girder Intermediate Cross girder
Location Support Span Support Span
Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear
Bearing
DL 511.18 567.98 104.75 232.95
Replacement
SIDL 171.77 190.85 -7.28 86.57
DL 18.52 33.08 11.58 0.00 9.26 16.54 5.79 0.00
Service
condition SIDL 68.78 29.59 13.51 0.00 252.98 65.37 0.00 0.00
Live Load 132.25 130.68 94.17 55.55 267.63 234.16 617.86 237.79
Maximum of bearing replacement & service condition is considered for design of end cross girder
7.3.1 Ultimate limit State
Load Combination - 1) Dead load +SIDL
2) Dead load +SIDL+Live load
Load Case DL SIDL LL
Bearing
Replacement
1 1.35 1.75
2(a) 1.35 1.75
Service
condition 2(b) 1.35 1.75 1.5
2 (c) 1 1 1.5
End Cross girder Side end girder
Moment Shear Moment Shear Side moment Side shear
Load Case
(kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Bearing
Replacement
1 990.69 1100.76 128.67 465.98
2(a) 145.37 96.43 39.26 0.00
Service
condition 2(b) 343.74 292.44 180.52 83.33 183.7035 244.17
2 (c) 285.67 258.68 166.34 83.33 476.988 633.99
Total 990.69 1100.76 180.52 465.98 476.99 633.99
Inner Cross girder
Moment Shear Moment Shear
Load Case
(kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
2(a) 455.22 136.73 7.81 0.00
Service
condition
2(b) 856.67 487.97 934.60 356.68
2 (c) 663.69 433.15 932.58 356.68
Total 856.67 487.97 934.60 356.68
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7.3.3 Servicibility limit State for Quasi-permanent Combination (SL2)
Load Combination - 1) Dead load +SIDL
Load Case DL SIDL
Bearing
1 1 1.2
Replacement
Service
2 1 1.2
condition
Check Shear reinf. Shear reinf. Shear reinf. Shear reinf. Shear reinf.
required required required required required
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm)0.580 0.580 0.580 0.290 0.290
Dia of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 16 16 16 12 12
Number of legs provided 2 2 2 2 2
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 125 125 125 150 150
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm2/mm) 3.217 3.217 3.217 1.508 1.508
Angle of compression strut (degrees) 23.16 23.16 22.57 22.38 22.38
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 3732 3596 1301 1667 1667
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord cw 1.000 1.000 1.050 1.000 1.000
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max 3732 3596 1301 1667 1667
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 3732 3596 1301 1667 1667
Factor of Safety associated with failure 3.39 7.72 2.05 3.42 4.67
Increase in longitudinal tensile force Ftd (kN) 1286.85 544.75 762.67 592.53 433.11
Area of steel required for shear due stut & tie model2959.76 1252.93 1754.13 1362.81 996.16
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7.5. Servicebility limit State Method
7.5.1. Flexure member Design of end girder support section
Grade Concrete = M45 Grade of steel = Fe 500
Bending Compression of concrete = 21.60 Mpa fctm = Mean tensile strength of concrete= 2.29 Mpa
E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa E of concrete = 34313 MPa
Modular ratio =Es/Ecm = 5.83 Tensile stress of steel = 240 Mpa
Width of Section = 600 mm Depth of Section = 1575 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm Effective depth, d = 1482 mm
Minimum reinforcement 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 1155.57 mm2
Hence provide 4 Nos. 25 dia Ast = 2945.2 mm2
2 Nos. 25 dia Moment = 717.30 kN
Balanced neutral axis depth = = 509.76 mm Actual neutral axis depth = 263.95 mm
Strain in steel = 0.00087 Stress in steel = 174.8 MPa
Comp. stress of concrete = 6.50 Mpa
Stress-strain diagram at Serviceability Limit State condition
0.00019 6.50
514.74
263.95
NA NA
514.74
0.00087
Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
=
Total compressive force = 514.74 kN Total tensile force = 514.74 kN
Compressive force CG = 87.98 mm Moment of resistance = 717.30 kNm
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End Cross girder
Description Side
h or D 600
b 600
d 532
Moment 122.47
Reinf provided 4 Nos.
25 dia +
3 Nos.
16 dia
Ast provided 2566.7
Stress in concrete 6.0
Actual NA 140
Stress in steel 98.4
Total ultimate tensile force = 253
Total ultimate compressive force253
Difference of force 0
Compressive force CG 46.6
Moment of resistance 122
Diff. of moment 0.0
7.5.2. Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
Crack width, Wk = Sr,max * (sm-cm)
Where, sm-cm = (sc-kt*fct,eff/p,eff*(1+e*p,eff))/Es >= 0.6sc/Es
sc = 191.16 Mpa e =Es/Ecm = 5.829
kt = 0.5 hc,eff=min of [2.5(h-d),(h-x/3),h/2]=233.8 mm
Ac,eff =b*hc,eff p,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.021
fct,eff = = 2.29 Mpa sm-cm = 0.000649
>= 0.6sc/Es= 0.000573
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*/p,eff Where, c = 40 mm
k1 = 0.8
eq=(n1*1^2+n2*2^2)/((n1*1+n2*2 25.0 mm k2 = 0.5
Sr,max = 338.4 mm Crack width, Wk = = 0.220 mm
< 0.3 mm OK
End Cross girder Inner Cross girder
Description At support Span Side At support Span
Stress in steel, s 191.2 36.1 98.4 103.9 2.0 at extrem fibre
As 2945.2 2365.6 2566.7 2945.2 2945.2
Actual NA 264 233 140 350 350
hc,eff 233.8 390.0 171.3 390.0 390.0
p,eff 0.021 0.010 0.025 0.025 0.025
sm-cm 0.00065 0.00011 0.00030 0.00031 0.00001
eq 25.0 22.8 25.0 25.0 25.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 338.4 320.7 338.4 338.4 338.4
Crack width, Wk 0.220 0.035 0.100 0.105 0.002
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
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8.0 Design of Deck Slab
Assume Width of Slab = 1.000 m
Maximum cantilever span of deck slab = 1.838 m
8.2 Design of Cantilever Slab beyond outer longitudinal girder
500 mm
Wearing course.
65
225 225 mm
300 1688 mm
1838 mm
65
225 mm
225
1080
938
L= 1688 mm
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8.2 Deck slab between girders
8.2.1 Dead Load +SIDL
Dead load 0.225*25 = 5.625 kN/m
SIDL for crash barrier = 7.5 kN/m
Wearing course 0.065*22 = 1.43 kN/m
7.5 7.5
1.43 kN/m
4.57
0.84 0.840
2.9
2.06
2.06
1.4
=10/((0.86-0.05)x5.273x10) 1.22
0.234
0.86 0.86
2.79
1.93
Position of 70R Wheel bogie load
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1.93
1.4
1.2
0.250
0.5 0.50
2.3
1.8
Position of Class-A loading
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For 4th Wheel a = 1.10 m
bef = 2.116 m
Modified bef4 = 3.316 m
Dispersion of load along Span
Effective Width = =0.5+(0.065+0.225)x2 = 1.080 m
Intensity of 1st Wheel =114x(1+0.50)/(3.260x1.080) = 48.6 kN/m
Intensity of 2nd Wheel=114x(1+0.50)/(2.471x1.080) = 64.1 kN/m
Intensity of 3rd Wheel =114x(1+0.50)/(2.945x1.080) = 53.8 kN/m
Intensity of 4th Wheel =114x(1+0.50)/(3.316x1.080) = 47.7 kN/m
Staad Outputs
2 1 SELFWEIGHT 0 0 10.201 0 0 0 9.113
0.7 0 6.264 0 0 0 3.35
1.4 0 2.326 0 0 0 0.343
2.1 0 -1.611 0 0 0 0.093
2.8 0 -5.549 0 0 0 2.599
2 SIDL 0 0 7.141 0 0 0 12.946
0.7 0 6.14 0 0 0 8.298
1.4 0 5.139 0 0 0 4.35
2.1 0 4.138 0 0 0 1.104
2.8 0 3.137 0 0 0 -1.442
3 70R TRACKED LIVE 0 LOAD 0 23.275 0 0 0 0
0.7 0 22.802 0 0 0 -16.29
1.4 0 -10.308 0 0 0 -20.663
2.1 0 -43.418 0 0 0 -1.859
2.8 0 -46.503 0 0 0 28.959
4 70R WHEELED LIVE 0 LOAD 0 25.575 0 0 0 0
0.7 0 24.555 0 0 0 -17.893
1.4 0 -11.145 0 0 0 -22.586
2.1 0 -46.845 0 0 0 -2.29
2.8 0 -60.082 0 0 0 32.366
5 CLASS A LIVE LOAD 0 0 17.199 0 0 0 0
0.7 0 17.199 0 0 0 -12.04
1.4 0 -9.045 0 0 0 -16.993
2.1 0 -35.289 0 0 0 0.623
2.8 0 -44.263 0 0 0 25.953
8.2.3 Summary of Moments from staad output
Member Node Location DL SIDL LL Total
2 2 Mid span -0.343 -4.35 22.586 17.893
Inner
2 3 2.599 -1.442 32.366 33.523
support
600 450 mm
End cross Girder 750 mm
Wearing course.
Cross Section Showing Cantilever slab
i) Dead load +SIDL Wt (kN) D (m) M (kN-m)
Slab Uniform 0.4x0.45x25 4.50 0.225 1.013
Varying (0.4-0.4)x0.45/2x25 0.00 0.150 0.000
Wearing course 0.065x0.45x22 0.64 0.225 0.145
Total 5.14 1.16
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ii) 70R-Tracked Loading 43.08 kN
65
400
400
L= 450 mm
Wearing course.
Cross Section Showing placing of 70R-Tracked Loading
Total load per track = 350 kN
Length of Track = 4.57 m
Impact Factor = 25 %
Total weight on Cantilever slab 350x0.45x(1+25/100)/4.57 = 43.1 kN
Overall width of track = 0.84 m
As per Annexure B-3 of IRC 112:2011
bef = 1.2a+b1
a = The distance of the C.G. of loading from support = 0.225 m
b1= The breadth of con.area of the wheel over slab = 0.970 m
bef = = 1.240 m
< 2.060 m
does not overlap
Shear = 43.1/1.24 34.74 kN/m width
Moment = 43.1x0.225/1.24 7.82 kN-m/m width
65
400
400
L= 450 mm
65
400
400
L= 450 mm
v) Summary of loading
DL SIDL 70R- Tracked
70R- WheeledClass A
Shear 4.50 0.64 34.74 89.96 83.82
Moment 1.01 0.14 7.82 29.95 27.24
Cant. slab at
Tranverse section of slab exp. Joint
Moment (kN- Moment (kN- Moment (kN- Moment (kN-
Load Case m) m) m) m)
1(a) 31.66 -8.08 0.99 1.62
Service
condition
1(b) 72.37 25.80 49.53 46.55
1(c) 60.63 29.19 49.71 46.08
Total 72.37 29.19 49.71 46.55
Cant. slab at
Tranverse section of slab exp. Joint
Moment (kN- Moment (kN- Moment (kN- Moment (kN-
Load Case m) m) m) m)
1(a) 22.31 -5.56 0.87 1.19
Service
condition
1(b) 49.45 17.02 33.23 31.14
1(c) 47.06 17.89 33.52 31.11
Total 49.45 17.89 33.52 31.14
Cant. slab at
Tranverse section of slab exp. Joint
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Moment (kN- Moment (kN- Moment (kN- Moment (kN-
Load Case m) m) m) m)
Service
1 22.31 -5.56 0.87 1.19
condition
48 0.0137 579 kN
1000 Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
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8.6. Servicebility limit State Method
8.6.1. Flexure member
Grade Concrete = M45 Grade of steel = Fe 500
Bending Compression of concrete = 21.60 Mpa fctm = Mean tensile strength of concrete = 2.29 Mpa
E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa E of concrete = 34313 MPa
Modular ratio =Es/Ecm = 5.83 Tensile stress of steel = 240 Mpa
Width of Section = 1000 mm Depth of Section = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm Effective depth, d = 177 mm
Minimum reinforcement 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 230.10 mm2
Hence provide 12 dia @ 170 c/c Ast = 1330.6 mm2
12 dia 170 c/c > Hence O.K.
Design Moment = 49.45 kN-m
Balanced neutral axis depth = = 60.90 mm Actual neutral axis depth = 45.21 mm
Strain in steel = 0.00115 Stress in steel = 229.5 MPa
Comp. stress of concrete = 13.51 Mpa
Stress-strain diagram at Serviceability Limit State condition
0.00039 13.51
305.42
45.21
NA NA
305.42
0.00115
Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
=
Total compressive force = 305.42 kN Total tensile force = 305.42 kN
Compressive force CG = 15.07 mm Moment of resistance = 49.46 kNm
Rare Combination (SL1) Quasi-permanent Combination (SL2)
Tranverse section of slab Cant. slab Tranverse section of slab Cant. slab
Description
Inner Inner
End support Span Support End support Span Support
support support
h or D 225 225 225 400 225 225 225 400
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d 177 179 177 355 177 179 177 355
Moment 49.45 17.89 33.52 31.14 22.31 -5.56 0.87 1.19
Reinf provided 12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 10 dia 12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 10 dia
@ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 140 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 140 c/c
12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 10 dia 12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 10 dia
@ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 140 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 140 c/c
Ast provided 1330.6 1330.6 1330.6 1122.0 1330.6 1330.6 1330.6 1122.0
Stress in concrete 13.5 4.8 9.2 3.0 6.1 -1.5 0.2 0.1
Actual NA 45.21 45.50 45.21 61.91 45.21 45.50 45.21 61.91
Stress in steel 229.5 82.1 155.6 83.0 103.3 -25.5 4.0 3.2
Total ultimate tensile force = 305 109 207 93 138 -34 5 4
Total ultimate compressive force 305 109 207 93 138 -34 5 4
Difference of force 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 15.1 15.2 15.1 20.6 15.1 15.2 15.1 20.6
Moment of resistance 49.45 17.89 33.52 31.14 22.27 -5.56 0.87 1.19
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8.6.2. Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
Crack width, Wk = Sr,max * (sm-cm)
Where, sm-cm = (sc-kt*fct,eff/p,eff*(1+e*p,eff))/Es >= 0.6sc/Es
sc = 229.54 Mpa e =Es/Ecm = 5.829
kt = 0.5 hc,eff=min of [2.5(h-d),(h-x/3),h/2]= 112.5 mm
Ac,eff =b*hc,eff p,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.012
fct,eff = = 2.29 Mpa sm-cm = 0.00069
>= 0.6sc/Es= 0.00069
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*/p,eff Where, c = 40 mm
k1 = 0.8
eq=(n1*1^2+n2*2^2)/((n1*1+n2*2) = 12.0 mm k2 = 0.5
Sr,max = 308.5 mm Crack width, Wk = = 0.212 mm
< 0.3 mm OK
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Tranverse section of slab Cant. slab
Description End Inner
Span Support
support support
Stress in steel, s 229.5 82.1 155.6 83.0
As 1330.6 1330.6 1330.6 1122.0
Actual NA 45 46 45 62
hc,eff 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5
p,eff 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.010
sm-cm 0.00069 0.00025 0.00047 0.00025
eq 12.0 12.0 12.0 10.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 308.5 308.5 308.5 306.5
Crack width, Wk 0.212 0.076 0.144 0.076
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
74 of 89
9.0 Load data for POT-PTFE Bearing and Pin bearing
75 of 89
Horizontal force at fixed bearing of longer span (RA) =Fh-xRB = 12.92 89.7 KN
Horizontal force at fixed bearing of longer span (RA) =Fh/2+xRB = 294.47 217.7 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force = 294.47 KN
Sum(r^2) in Tranverse direction = 78.40 m2
Number of PSC longitudinal girder = 4 Nos. Spacing of longitudinal girder = 2.80 m
76 of 89
Pin bearing 0 0 341 93 0.0029 0.0012
Metalic Guide bearing 0 0 0 93 0.0029 0.0012
78 of 89
Vertical load Horizontal force Rotation
Max Min Long. Trans. DL+SIDL Live load
DL 0.00 0.00 0.002171
SIDL 0.00 0.00 0.000347
Live load 0.00 0.00 0.00023
Braking 0.00 0.00 180.95
Pin Centrifugal
bearing force 0.00 0.00 6.12
Load data of POT-PTF/Pin /metalic guide bearing for Long seismic case Increased or decreased by 5%
Vertical load Horizontal force Rotation
Max Min Long. Trans. SIDL Live load
Free bearing 966 523 41 41 0.0028 0.0002
Pin bearing 0 0 886 6 0.0028 0.0002
Metalic Guide bearing 0 0 0 6 0.0028 0.0002
79 of 89
Load on each bearing
Vertical load Horizontal force Rotation
Max Min Long. Trans. DL+SIDL Live load
DL 566.33 566.33 0.002287
SIDL 190.85 190.85 0.000396
Live load 95.70 -8.99 0.00023
Outer Braking 1.64 -1.64 38.68
Centrifugal
Girder
force 2.03 -2.03
Tranverse
seismic 108.97 -108.97
Total 965.52 635.55 38.68 0.00 0.00268 0.00023
Load data of POT-PTF/Pin /metalic guide bearing for Long seismic case Increased or decreased by 5%
Vertical load Horizontal force Rotation
Max Min Long. Trans. SIDL Live load
Free bearing 1014 480 41 41 0.0028 0.0002
Pin bearing 0 0 190 374 0.0028 0.0002
Metalic Guide bearing 0 0 0 374 0.0028 0.0002
80 of 89
10.0 Staad Analysis
1.800 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
2.800
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
2.800
58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
2.800
77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
1.800
96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114
0.75 24.77 0.75
1.547813 1.547813
81 of 89
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
109114 119 124 129 134 139 144 149 154 159 164 169 174 179 184 189 194199
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
110115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195200
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
111116 121 126 131 136 141 146 151 156 161 166 171 176 181 186 191 196201
55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
112117 122 127 132 137 142 147 152 157 162 167 172 177 182 187 192 197202
73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
X 113118 123 128 133 138 143 148 153 158 163 168 173 178 183 188 193 198203
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 Load 11108
106 107
Member No
82 of 89
10.1 Staad Input of Grillage of main girder
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 16-01-2017
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.75 0 0; 3 2.303 0 0; 4 3.856 0 0; 5 5.409 0 0; 6 6.963 0 0;
7 8.516 0 0; 8 10.069 0 0; 9 11.622 0 0; 10 13.175 0 0; 11 14.728 0 0;
12 16.281 0 0; 13 17.834 0 0; 14 19.388 0 0; 15 20.941 0 0; 16 22.494 0 0;
17 24.047 0 0; 18 25.6 0 0; 19 26.35 0 0; 20 0 0 1.8; 21 0.75 0 1.8;
22 2.303 0 1.8; 23 3.856 0 1.8; 24 5.409 0 1.8; 25 6.963 0 1.8; 26 8.516 0 1.8;
27 10.069 0 1.8; 28 11.622 0 1.8; 29 13.175 0 1.8; 30 14.728 0 1.8;
31 16.281 0 1.8; 32 17.834 0 1.8; 33 19.388 0 1.8; 34 20.941 0 1.8;
35 22.494 0 1.8; 36 24.047 0 1.8; 37 25.6 0 1.8; 38 26.35 0 1.8; 39 0 0 4.6;
40 0.75 0 4.6; 41 2.303 0 4.6; 42 3.856 0 4.6; 43 5.409 0 4.6; 44 6.963 0 4.6;
45 8.516 0 4.6; 46 10.069 0 4.6; 47 11.622 0 4.6; 48 13.175 0 4.6;
49 14.728 0 4.6; 50 16.281 0 4.6; 51 17.834 0 4.6; 52 19.388 0 4.6;
53 20.941 0 4.6; 54 22.494 0 4.6; 55 24.047 0 4.6; 56 25.6 0 4.6;
57 26.35 0 4.6; 58 0 0 7.4; 59 0.75 0 7.4; 60 2.303 0 7.4; 61 3.856 0 7.4;
62 5.409 0 7.4; 63 6.963 0 7.4; 64 8.516 0 7.4; 65 10.069 0 7.4;
66 11.622 0 7.4; 67 13.175 0 7.4; 68 14.728 0 7.4; 69 16.281 0 7.4;
70 17.834 0 7.4; 71 19.388 0 7.4; 72 20.941 0 7.4; 73 22.494 0 7.4;
74 24.047 0 7.4; 75 25.6 0 7.4; 76 26.35 0 7.4; 77 0 0 10.2; 78 0.75 0 10.2;
79 2.303 0 10.2; 80 3.856 0 10.2; 81 5.409 0 10.2; 82 6.963 0 10.2;
83 8.516 0 10.2; 84 10.069 0 10.2; 85 11.622 0 10.2; 86 13.175 0 10.2;
87 14.728 0 10.2; 88 16.281 0 10.2; 89 17.834 0 10.2; 90 19.388 0 10.2;
91 20.941 0 10.2; 92 22.494 0 10.2; 93 24.047 0 10.2; 94 25.6 0 10.2;
95 26.35 0 10.2; 96 0 0 12; 97 0.75 0 12; 98 2.303 0 12; 99 3.856 0 12;
100 5.409 0 12; 101 6.963 0 12; 102 8.516 0 12; 103 10.069 0 12;
104 11.622 0 12; 105 13.175 0 12; 106 14.728 0 12; 107 16.281 0 12;
108 17.834 0 12; 109 19.388 0 12; 110 20.941 0 12; 111 22.494 0 12;
112 24.047 0 12; 113 25.6 0 12; 114 26.35 0 12;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 15 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 18; 18 18 19;
19 20 21; 20 21 22; 21 22 23; 22 23 24; 23 24 25; 24 25 26; 25 26 27; 26 27 28;
27 28 29; 28 29 30; 29 30 31; 30 31 32; 31 32 33; 32 33 34; 33 34 35; 34 35 36;
35 36 37; 36 37 38; 37 39 40; 38 40 41; 39 41 42; 40 42 43; 41 43 44; 42 44 45;
43 45 46; 44 46 47; 45 47 48; 46 48 49; 47 49 50; 48 50 51; 49 51 52; 50 52 53;
51 53 54; 52 54 55; 53 55 56; 54 56 57; 55 58 59; 56 59 60; 57 60 61; 58 61 62;
59 62 63; 60 63 64; 61 64 65; 62 65 66; 63 66 67; 64 67 68; 65 68 69; 66 69 70;
67 70 71; 68 71 72; 69 72 73; 70 73 74; 71 74 75; 72 75 76; 73 77 78; 74 78 79;
75 79 80; 76 80 81; 77 81 82; 78 82 83; 79 83 84; 80 84 85; 81 85 86; 82 86 87;
83 87 88; 84 88 89; 85 89 90; 86 90 91; 87 91 92; 88 92 93; 89 93 94; 90 94 95;
91 96 97; 92 97 98; 93 98 99; 94 99 100; 95 100 101; 96 101 102; 97 102 103;
98 103 104; 99 104 105; 100 105 106; 101 106 107; 102 107 108; 103 108 109;
104 109 110; 105 110 111; 106 111 112; 107 112 113; 108 113 114; 109 1 20;
110 20 39; 111 39 58; 112 58 77; 113 77 96; 114 2 21; 115 21 40; 116 40 59;
117 59 78; 118 78 97; 119 3 22; 120 22 41; 121 41 60; 122 60 79; 123 79 98;
124 4 23; 125 23 42; 126 42 61; 127 61 80; 128 80 99; 129 5 24; 130 24 43;
131 43 62; 132 62 81; 133 81 100; 134 6 25; 135 25 44; 136 44 63; 137 63 82;
138 82 101; 139 7 26; 140 26 45; 141 45 64; 142 64 83; 143 83 102; 144 8 27;
145 27 46; 146 46 65; 147 65 84; 148 84 103; 149 9 28; 150 28 47; 151 47 66;
152 66 85; 153 85 104; 154 10 29; 155 29 48; 156 48 67; 157 67 86; 158 86 105;
159 11 30; 160 30 49; 161 49 68; 162 68 87; 163 87 106; 164 12 31; 165 31 50;
166 50 69; 167 69 88; 168 88 107; 169 13 32; 170 32 51; 171 51 70; 172 70 89;
173 89 108; 174 14 33; 175 33 52; 176 52 71; 177 71 90; 178 90 109; 179 15 34;
180 34 53; 181 53 72; 182 72 91; 183 91 110; 184 16 35; 185 35 54; 186 54 73;
187 73 92; 188 92 111; 189 17 36; 190 36 55; 191 55 74; 192 74 93; 193 93 112;
194 18 37; 195 37 56; 196 56 75; 197 75 94; 198 94 113; 199 19 38; 200 38 57;
201 57 76; 202 76 95; 203 95 114;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.4313e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
83 of 89
ALPHA 5.5e-006
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
19 20 35 TO 38 53 TO 56 71 TO 74 89 -
90 PRIS AX 1.809 IX 0.102 IY 0.487 IZ 0.567
21 34 39 52 57 70 75 88 PRIS AX 1.627 IX 0.047 IY 0.465 IZ 0.523
22 TO 33 40 TO 51 58 TO 69 76 TO 87 PRIS AX 1.461 IX 0.032 IY 0.459 IZ 0.485
1 TO 18 91 TO 108 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 0.200
109 TO 113 199 TO 203 PRIS YD 0.400 ZD 0.375
114 118 194 198 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1.152
119 TO 154 158 TO 193 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1.553
115 TO 117 195 TO 197 PRIS AX 1.069 IX 0.074 IY 0.059 IZ 0.246
155 TO 157 PRIS AX 0.754 IX 0.016 IY 0.073 IZ 0.179
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
21 37 40 56 59 75 78 94 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 77 77 77 77 77
DIST 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914 WID 2.06
*70R Wheeled LOADING
TYPE 2 LOAD 45.98 68.97 68.97 97.71 97.71 97.71 97.71
DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37 WID 1.93
*CLASS-A LOADING
TYPE 3 LOAD 15.52 15.52 65.52 65.52 39.08 39.08 39.08 39.08
DIST 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3 WID 1.8
LOAD 1 REMOVAL OF SHUTERING
MEMBER LOAD
19 TO 36 73 TO 90 UNI GY 6.6
37 TO 72 UNI GY 6.4
LOAD 2 SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
19 TO 36 UNI GY -7.5 0 0 -1.565
19 TO 36 UNI GY -5.94 0 0 0.05
37 TO 72 UNI GY -6.16
73 TO 90 UNI GY -7.5 0 0 1.565
73 TO 90 UNI GY -5.94 0 0 -0.05
LOAD 3 WIND LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
19 TO 36 73 TO 90 UNI GY 5.65
37 TO 72 UNI GY 4.94
LOAD 4 WIND LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
19 TO 36 73 TO 90 UNI GY -2.93
37 TO 72 UNI GY -2.56
*ONE LANE 70R TRACKED + ONE LANE CLASS-A
LOAD GENERATION 70
TYPE 1 -1.828 0 4.18 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -5.5 0 9.8 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 70
TYPE 1 -1.828 0 6.13 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -5.5 0 9.8 XINC 0.5
*ONE LANE 70R WHEELED + ONE LANE CLASS-A
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 2 -7.61 0 4.06 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -5.5 0 9.8 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 2 -7.61 0 6.12 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -5.5 0 9.8 XINC 0.5
*THREE LANE CLASS-A
LOAD GENERATION 120
TYPE 3 -18.8 0 2.7 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -18.8 0 6.2 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -18.8 0 9.7 XINC 0.5
*ONE LANE 70R TRACKED
LOAD GENERATION 70
TYPE 1 -3.656 0 4.18 XINC 0.5
84 of 89
*ONE LANE 70R WHEELED
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 2 -13.4 0 4.06 XINC 0.5
*TWO LANE CLASS-A
LOAD GENERATION 120
TYPE 3 -18.8 0 2.7 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -18.8 0 6.2 XINC 0.5
*ONE LANE CLASS-A
LOAD GENERATION 120
TYPE 3 -18.8 0 2.7 XINC 0.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 1
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION LIST 21 37 40 56 59 75 78 94
PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 19 TO 54
LOAD LIST 2
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION LIST 21 37 40 56 59 75 78 94
PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 19 TO 54
LOAD LIST 3
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION LIST 21 37 40 56 59 75 78 94
PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 19 TO 54
LOAD LIST 4
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION LIST 21 37 40 56 59 75 78 94
PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 19 TO 54
LOAD LIST 5 TO 844
PRINT MAXFORCE ENVELOPE LIST 19 TO 54
FINISH
85 of 89
21 +ve 0 464.881 0 0 0 0
- 634 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #634,
- (30 of-120)
21 -ve 0 -2.686 0 0 0 0
- 505 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #505,
- (61 of-70)
37 +ve 0 478.505 0 0 0 0
- 567 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #567,
- (53 of-90)
37 -ve 0 -7.545 0 0 0 0
- 75 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #75, - (1 of 70)-
40 +ve 0 550.044 0 0 0 0
- 243 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #243,
- (9 of 90)
-
40 -ve 0 -1.05 0 0 0 0
- 505 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #505,
- (61 of-70)
56 +ve 0 604.516 0 0 0 0
- 276 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #276,
- (42 of-90)
56 -ve 0 -5.31 0 0 0 0
- 66 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #66, - (62 of 70)-
59 +ve 0 427.759 0 0 0 0
- 244 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #244,
- (10 of-90)
59 -ve 0 -32.868 0 0 0 0
- 453 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #453,
- (9 of 70)
-
75 +ve 0 422.322 0 0 0 0
- 273 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #273,
- (39 of-90)
75 -ve 0 -32.784 0 0 0 0
- 497 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #497,
- (53 of-70)
78 +ve 0 239.695 0 0 0 0
- 246 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #246,
- (12 of-90)
78 -ve 0 -44.965 0 0 0 0
- 771 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #771,
- (47 of-120)
94 +ve 0 268.046 0 0 0 0
- 261 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #261,
- (27 of-90)
94 -ve 0 -44.961 0 0 0 0
- 772 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #772,
- (48 of-120)
10.6 Staad Input of cross girder at bearing replacement condition
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 16-01-2017
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.9 0 0; 3 2.8 0 0; 4 3.5 0 0; 5 4.9 0 0; 6 5.6 0 0; 7 7.5 0 0;
8 8.4 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.43e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.17e-005
DAMP42 0.050.00 85.28 0.00 0.28 0.00 -296.64
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 7 PRIS YD 1.575 ZD 0.6
SUPPORTS
2 4 5 7 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
LOAD 1 DL
JOINT LOAD
1 8 FY -567.98
3 6 FY -557.12
LOAD 2 SIDL
JOINT LOAD
1 8 FY -190.851
3 6 FY -67.379
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT MAXFORCE ENVELOPE LIST 1 TO 7
86 of 89
FINISH
87 of 89
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 5.5e-006
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
19 20 35 TO 38 53 TO 56 71 TO 74 89 90 PRIS AX 1.809 IX 0.102 IY 0.487 IZ 0.567
21 34 39 52 57 70 75 88 PRIS AX 1.627 IX 0.047 IY 0.465 IZ 0.523
22 TO 33 40 TO 51 58 TO 69 76 TO 87 PRIS AX 1.461 IX 0.032 IY 0.459 IZ 0.485
1 TO 18 91 TO 108 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 0.2
109 TO 113 199 TO 203 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.375
114 118 194 198 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1.152
119 TO 154 158 TO 193 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1.553
115 TO 117 195 TO 197 204 205 PRIS AX 1.069 IX 0.074 IY 0.059 IZ 0.246
155 TO 157 PRIS AX 0.754 IX 0.016 IY 0.073 IZ 0.179
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
21 37 40 56 59 75 78 94 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
116 FIXED BUT FY MX MY MZ
115 FIXED BUT FX FY MX MY MZ
LOAD 1 LATERAL FORCE NORMAL CASE
JOINT LOAD
37 56 75 94 FX -81.39
LOAD 2 LATERAL FORCE SEISMIC CASE
JOINT LOAD
37 56 75 94 FX -211.33
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
88 of 89
3 UNI GY -51.3 0 1.37
LOAD 4 70R WHEELED LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -51 0.68 2.12
2 UNI GY -64.3 2.61 2.8
3 UNI GY -64.3 0 1.25
LOAD 5 CLASS A LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -48.6 0.86 1.94
2 UNI GY -64.1 2.66 2.8
3 UNI GY -64.1 0 0.94
3 UNI GY -53.8 1.56 2.64
4 UNI GY -47.7 0.56 1.64
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST ALL
PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 1 TO 5
FINISH
89 of 89