En0lnoqln0

Ucens[|m
txrmlnrtions

Solution:
ofaqqe4eqtqtd
91rf...........In rea Ac
'd!y stsgf b+,of,araAs.:ho
.{gqqqof ffirrEcancaai
rstss. ro6dp
A b tangnittedto trs
frgugh a rigidptateso trat he
r=#
I cantipeUeanr
hasa vihating
rnss,m.at Thrcestuctural rdh_concreb
hS.'Ttre,qeam
has
hebtffirylryT, rnsnbtr(Ag,BCand beqralb 0ratofhe
eq&al ler.Jfis;[; reasA andehsh Given
P, As.Ac, E Er, r,"
,, .i 'rLengh 317.5nm
, , , , , : : h k * t l,e, s, , 6 . 3 5 n m , '
ptinpinledal tre en6'tj:form,a
trussABC,fnClussis pirrned
trj
ngddeleclion "nJis:: ,, '
ofheohrmn ,-HSl**,,*,
83800
':''''\ridfi25,1rnrn sppotbdalAardB::iAlGia
wrticir S=3Nnn. O.C.
,ltlo<frrtusE' 206.g5x 103Mpa ffi*&#$,i1'15,'Mrsdri 6c
Thenbe ofspring
congant
Solutlon:
nearyi
F=rn6=9.916
AB does nol
deform since
),=(ft),
they are pin
mnnecbd.
OnlyAC andBC
wifldeform.
Solution:
._ \2t3N317
AC=BC
9 . 8 t ( 3 1 7 . 5 ) = 3 1 1647 5 m 24q = (Cos30')= w

17ffi
t^ ^-
nc=fttcorne)
Solutlon. +245mm+
Bc=t(cornp)
F = rna= 9.81m. (N)

r=AL083s):
P,
| = 541.96
rnm4 ,& A =0,r5
h*.t]f'
E
K=!
6 EffiE
n
I"rycl"
Fs=045l;fu,J#
6=* (f )
[(i) n3114675mrorzq i,.A1Er+Arf,
{
h= 0.022
xsrZ.eJ -SuL Zrt
L_T-=17
-104.66x106m
" =-
6
irsEEl.Gi(mm)
{eooss
6=-0.9336m(rnm) Ac=E#
Archrguta boiiruI mlpy,1,5Incatbs,i.
x=ffiCI,tnri 2m qqbad orfoo N anc nirn*inT00frd
L.-;--= qrehngr dreclion
ofhe bofhg;ir
I T What
K= 10.5N/mm.
'
5,il
soilpressur.
J""di#iifr'r'
Lffi ;t*trm
 Cluiftndnorln0Ucensuro
txrminations D-21
Ucmsurs
lxamina[ons
Solutlon:
MpQ.42o)= 223.fio
Mr=92.$
tu$=92.8(1.t)
Mo= 157KNm ,-sffiffinffiil*'flii'il
grqf.fti*nsstSt0 mmr,'t tyls
*iwry.^ffffitlffi,ffi
:attouauii kNdownrvard
at he leftmdt:enO;S0'0:lN
trlPa,ttra leniird upwad3mfromrhereneno,-'airii
dounurad
at9mfrom i"r,i
,=f,.f wo.y tretetfenoanoe6oi,ii
lplA/ddalllmfromhchnnd.
-,

r=ffi*ffi @
F lorn-5-
400 KN
-3m

m+"
12
q= 2tt kVn?.

l*--10 mm
Solutlon:

ffilir,l ls Solution:
aon:
ofhe ucb d=700nm.
Sunalion
ofmomenbat B.
=e00(s)- 400(t1)- s00(2)
ffil$fiWsffiffirn*
yl *.iiy'i1.. ! tfl' stqiq ryan caries r
L =1 2 m .
l-=12,000
mm
hicknesstw = 10rnm.

f,,X&it"
itisaCrrrpact
seclion
ornot:
9*p!" =
Couple 1200
xN.m(dctirg dockwise)

frfi,lilT#S rzollt*arruce..'L
fiatit ttc {t1680
rnfirnnrqacity?
i ryTft
<
,=l&#E <
{a l!i.*tgq of cytindi<al
o-amkr
sheilhasaninternal
2n andis fahicated
r= 68.65 108.25 tompiitei
hseftre il s a crnpactsectjon 20nunhick fre tensib-t*gt
Kt _ 1.0(12000) is 400Nd "iil'drEi 6.
Thehctorof saiety'is
r 6865 = 0.66Fy rgrtus is_
200,000
*:19-1 Mm#, ani
f ="0.t
=0.66(250) rosson\ ratio = O.g.Cahulate fre saie
=165llPt 1t
Solution: Pq+qe infn shdl?
x = 0.1114
y=l.Qg!

yz2.161o
(6)
Q: ^lT Solutlon:
D=?n.a 2000mm
y s 3 . 5 1a6
2.4840= 3.516a
N=
\@
t = 140.5
rlreii h/ V tf r ded wtdaftangc
t=20rm.
t,=f
!g,ernmm oegp*hoscvebtr 9 hiln
q . = 0 . 7o1
&> c
Therefore:
k dogcdh tlsarrn f ; 2g0t*i;i
M p ( o+ a + a ) = W @ {
*=%fft ,ro
lhe Fa=12n2E . p=8MPa.
M , ( o+ 0 . 7 1 +
;$oi (zr+s4o)
o0.11s)
,r(+), V
.dtw
=0.210 LlsingFactr of Safetyof 6
!(fan A|SC)
p, l2_dlzoo
o!r,
23(lf 4.912
' (ro)=toofu P=6
8
Fa = 33.7llpt =.if32,000
N qf3i ld{ p = 1.33frlPr
 D-22

8Ml Enginaaring D-23

Uconsuro
Hrmina[ons [nginoorlng
llcmsilrolxamlnrlions

Solution: It sleelyields:
I!-0- !otlnqlieda tapeaokt
wihba* M =p E 0.003
300
3.i##;.#gi;*,,'..nJol+r'b = + In.ati-axialhst,
sipa l,and{yrp Aifietho
nncpalstlsses.:ll dilma,|= 0Spg {0.{Zg
E =200,000 Mpa t MPa) andsiEnag = tglsifC Ttr
p = 'lm.orl0t0rrn. g
anghofintrnart"t* i, J#l:MPa)'
.=;=qt 250
(200,000)
c=0.5mm 0.00125
*t'r e, > E herehrestee/y'elds
b=ET-
'xry(a.i)
tt =E
p
Solution:
. 6.ee
b=(3ryffiIelt
[n$)211or]
t"l(n o-rCf sne=fi
Solutlon:
lb = 100MPr = 23029kM.m Q= 34.75'
AT$) = Ag1+ A2y2
n1=l1zoo11soo;
A1=90,000
A2=400(900) sfsternis cornposed
The-ultimatestengh Mu of a re( max.momenlof a bearnwi0rgan 7m. I of subsysternA and
A2=360000 retnbrcedconcrelebeam,wih sbol 'ing uniformloadof 12 kNfn vdfi
botr
&v0suDs\terng. Srbsystem A isconnechd
A=A1+A2 y ifp1,colaete
.=}fi wrtr 1040 sr.ngr,ri =liii fixedis equalto. 'ly*^r
,rghe tunslbsystem g wtrfchare
'A
=,f50,000 rerntofcecl mmdiar;etsbas.d Tpectedrnparallel. Thereliability
of,syshm
0) = 90,000
050,9q0 (600)+ 36a,eee
930mm.b = 400nm b nearesr in-tNi. f ;: l.tJ :llrslireretiabitity
themaximum
or .iseniilis
1a5r, " overall
svstem

,"rew
y =480mm. l;i#;',ff'
Supporb;
l=11+12
wL2
,=FQ+g*1so,oool
1rzolz] 12
=MB

| =29.97
laoorsoor3
* [-=it-
x 109; 30x 109mml
-r
* (360,000)
(30)2J
Solution:
b=400
=ry
= -19 kM.n. Solution:
C=T Prob*ility of thefailureof bothB subslnlems
0.85h'ab=asfi = (0.20)(0.20)
tnldspar,: = 0.04
o.ss
(40) =[TE,,rJ o*,
a(4oo)
A$frrpofsbh|I nm hbkb bentintoanar of of dud g vbsysterns
Reliabillty
gjlrdt" l.0rnEisgqual
a= 231 =-le*4fJ = 1.00- 0.(X
:.T1"_ ro200Gpa. B= 0.85- 0.008 = 0.77
(40.30)
rnenraxmur bnding stessb; = 0.96
a=Bc - 24.5kNm
231=0.77c Spten rell$itity= 0.95(0.96)
c= 300 M= 19kN.m Systenrellditity= Q.gl'
 D-25
[nglnaerfng
Uconsilru
Dremlnedons

ffiw#fs5 Solutlon:
F =p5;2
.|ry-JZtLt = - {W
R = 8 2 . 7"67512
6x1d
2 9 @ . 3 2 9=0. 3 9 0 r.nn= (A + 35-
82.76)
3 0 @ - 3 2 9=0. 2 9 0 trnln=2.24x106 106

,f];lf,fr'design nix rvaspopctioned

;1,fi2l:3:21.,Wqtorcorrtent'uas
lJ{,i(f.,,t{ry,CU.m.,,
maximum;
speci
at
fiedat
andcernenl
Alhtbar75nmw|s by9 nm hid and
prynry?t"a*o
fends riixrpresapprtjii
3100-3290=-190
3 2 0 0 - 3 2 9=0 - 9 0
3 3 0 - 3 2 9=
3400-3n0
0 *10
= +110
,=rp\m
r= 19.32
rm
onrcnls g_bags prcum (40ks.pq baoot sotrattredQoirt cin*fi#.
i;ad 3 5 0 0 - 3 2 9 0* Z
. l0
gravityot cqnenils salculale
fte magnitude
of the:co ? @ - 3 2 e=0* o r o
!e!!gn01,,ilhe.specifo
3;15,and'0rat oi fre fni saidis 2.65anJ F=200,MMPa. 9 7Cr0
-3zgo- * lto
coarT-agre{ates is2.69,Therequiement h
(9.oJlrlesandpc wrn is: L = 1 . 2m

B rtptorJ
.d
lOeanqpportiry
r toccan*'s
Solutlon: 1ry.k "f.dskHnnz.
.ne[ams-ffi';;
Solution: I (152100). 608a@
Welght
ofcenent= 9 (40)
Weight
ofcenent=360kg/cu.m
nixture= 1:2.25:3.25
Ratioof
-o =M.2
dF
6 (84r00)= 50a600
11(36100)= 397100
24(8100)= 194100
artowable i'trj
flffii"'flffit1ily#*f
sbesshr he beamis-fZOUpi
anO
tn seclftnmodius b bB4x ,|03
Weight
olfinesmd=2.25(360) , = i 5 f ) 3_ r 5s6.25 37(100) = 3700 rnP,
12 19(1:)100)= 29900
Weight = gl0 kg/cu.m
offinesand M(1200)2 12(44100) = 5A 200 w=46(5) kN/m
4o=
- 6 (961m)=576600
I (200000)(4a56.2s)
M =202.500N.nm 6724cf/
M= 2025N.m = a 196500

l{y.h"fl st",.e]-wide
ttangesection
hasa = ^1u
deiatiott Solution:
nange gecUon
i50 nmx i2 rnmanda web
rrrnx 9 mm.tt canies
t:clion-q0q
stpa ofg0KN.lf theaverage
a max. cleidiott = 4 196500 M=#
is 33:33MPa,anO/rV,q
$earinostes"
. tggx tb6mria.witr {e ge.cincabon
ry l qntrnur
fcr a pb callsba Cbs
conpressive sfengh of3 (
125
devidin= 183.23psl lr+td
^r=
l:sftSttcal,momentofareaeqtalb gSi,Os0 pi at28days.Theiesrtt
ot 125 M=20.7SkN.m
Intni,oornpgb
tte max.$reaingstess. tesbaiebbutaMinhe bfio@ t*i;:
M=fr.lSx106N.nm
Z&OayCpnpressfue,
stengh,
pd ,'trlo:lof
fo* ,' 'r=U
s
2&0; ,', 2 ,
2900 ' iry.llfflngt $I9 $eer
secrion
ts;as
4 12g=20.7Sx,t06

Solution:
3000
3100
3200 ',
^
'
1
24
ffifi#mr=Ti,l3;Hf
rttrtbhc rnr*nmnbrn ot$ratiofi. r .
534x 1O,
S. 3.096
rn

smax= 3300
to 3400- . ,, :t9 ,:
3500 . ',12.
(3820b0)
Sr?ax= 90COo
108xid{9) lqoo ', 6 Apr_opoed canflevor
is 10m.'fonl.rnCis
.._ 3700 , 4'
Snax= 35.37i
lilpa Wlatishe $afldrddeviation? l5,r.d b rry a loadof t00N;i;id;;.
ofmitd $eerb tffit
mrfininfrc plaslicsecllon 000
(Jsetre meannlue 3 290gS.) Lh1-1|d-rrry
nndulususinga
badrddr rbir*eof 1.s.
D-26 D-27
GMIInglnoarln0 lxamlnalions
Ucensuro Ingineerin0
licensuro
txeminalions

Ap.ocadbednofhngfrl-:bb bo rrplo*has
avoidralioof0.76,Eecific
hxopginb, Uld6sai
poh r,,'The ol 2.7-4
ard degesot saturation
of
Solutlon: dsbnco fiornhe ,afds,56'1',6 uniltrEight
b:
M=100(0$m rsnnte assrnattasp@la Solution:
M=500x 10JN.nm
Mu- hadhdorxM I =th
Mu=FyZ M W
1 . 5 MF
= y Z^ f o l=11+12
1.5(500x 10o)= 96 2 \_*12.741 . 300fl5)3
Z= 25r tf nnf '- 0.76 ',
12
0.236 4 = 10510875mma
nG.(1+w) , 600(150)3
'z
1+e 12

A foinforcedconcrete T-beamis t0 be h = 168750000nrma

designedh brsion rdnfrcernentonly. The / = 10546875+ 108750000
beamwidh b 250nrn erd he eftctiva deph 1.92tonnelnf / = 17929O875nma
b 1100nm. Thellangotrickns is 100mrn
E (179296875) E(168750ooo)
anJib cftcfl'e !!:rge wldt i,clon rm The Solution:
appliedmornentis 300 kN-m. The areaol 2R=wL
7x 10o lrl2
tensionreinforcement requi.edis: Use fc'= ^ 2 1 ith=6.59x106Nnm
20.7MPaaN Fy= 414MPa. n= t specifugravityof he soilis 2.65;Sreroid ttZ= 6.59KN.n
r_900 __________r
0.65 tc' ut=-Y h 0.5;uatr content
is 7.g4%tre uet
b:
1{
%FF{lr"
- | | l
'fl .y tk=+-(# ",)(!2J(l)
_lt_L ^h=+,ry(+')(;) ]res1t.9
rct=--iirel
A simplebeam of length .1. has a
concentatedbad of P at a dishrrce.a' from
Solution:
T=tuty
t k=' + , { { t ' u 2 -1m0065)(1+00791)
tn lefturpportandb' frornhe righrsupport
I nemaxrnwnntomentof he beamis :
- 1i w. v (12- 4Lx,1i\ rler----lr iO-d--
t u t=1ot . ( t-i ) ,, -- -------.
N2
6= 1907
kg/nf
= IOSSfc'ao(a-f
M1,t )
M2= (4x2+Lz-l,U*qxzlt
rr2 /, r
300 = 0e0(.85X20.ryOpool(mo.i)t u b = Y *
x106
R1
21049.75 = a(4S-0.5a) ;rl1= hl2
=0 n rm x 75rm*mdenpbnkb phcodon SoluAon:
#- N}a+42099.5 wP - w[2- aLt of amhs 600nm r ttO rnri rrroodrl LR1= Pb
800 t 686.73
I = ----T- 2 8 havinghe samqrnatlthl. lf fre
a = L'.63
tP = t2 -atx osed bean b n$jeqtd b a bhl R1=7
4 F + 4 l t - L 2= 0 ol 7 KN.m.debrminche msnenl
C = f -1Lr5661 M = R 1e
0.85fc'ab = As Ff , = ----6- try^0! lqlgrplank.Span
d ptar*is
(s6.63)1e00)= As(414)
0.8s(20.7) x = 0.21L
8"8,Q0[Fa. M=T
As = 2166nn?
 D-28

Ciuilhdneeringlicensuro
Emminations tngineering
Ucmsuro
txrminalions

Whenwatertableis d, the boion ol wdl

c'sw.,
DeFqllinorfieralioofhe pesue again$a Twel=-1* (tiw) arlatehe nixrBntapplied
at tre endof a A concrete
stSl ba11.2m.long0ratwrllpod.rce column o[ height5 m. hasa
wall6.10m. highretaining a cdrensionless 2.65(9.81Xl{0.10) a squarecrosssection of side300rnrn. lt is
soil(anglcof internalficlionphi = 34.75 =-*1fr---
Twet printdelleclion
of,t0nm. Thallatbaris
nmwideand9 rm fridr. useE= 200000 9esqned b supportanaxialloadof 200KN.
legrees.Thenafural moidweontentis 10% AtrniGheighta recess is outin onefaceof
andsp.gr,= 2.65, whenhe uaterbbleb on Twel= 19.06KlUmr qe cdwmtoreceive a lloq beam.Theqrtis
topof he wallandwhenhe watertableis
belowheualt.Voirtratiob 0.S1. h= rKa1,s4tl lO0nm vedicaland75mmdeep.Calculate
mestrarn energyof he column produced bv
he axialloadbeforeandaftertherecessii
a=ea{#e' art UseYoungsmodulus = 15(D0 tt
ft =97.16
KN. "#^
naio=H#=
zU

M(,t200)r
ffin,, 5r

8 (200000x4556
25)
il= z&sooru.rnm 1
An earhquakeis usuallyr,,easured by tln U=N250N.n
magnitude M on the Richlerscale. Thr
ntensi!| nfenparticrakcandhe ma_onihfr
M are reiatedby fire formula: M = bg ,tdo
Mrae lo is he intensityo! an arbitrrrydro*n Solution:
eartrquake.The erfrqrake frat hit Xobr, A shortdeepcantilever StrdnEnergy:
caniesa verticalh.
Japan,nnasred 5.7 pn fte Ritchterscda Owrnrad loadal ib freeend.nssJrne o2t
The earhquaketrat hit Baguio,Philrppinosshear t; Strain =ft
EnergV
stossis nifcrmlydstiMed oVerSre
measured 7.8. Howmanytimessfongrb ross-secton of he beam.UseG r 250fr) %fotecufting:
be earhqnketnt hitBaguio? lltnnr. tre strearb
Solution: - ii ZS|{r?nnPandhe
lrEtr ot tl beamls 0.50m.,he deltection
u=Tft
Dlt

( Q -1 ) r r Solution: dn b *rea attreteeerdif L=5m.

ryh=-
tu
1+g
M=log1
I n =300(3@)
- 1X9.81)
(2.65
tu 1+0.50 I . -
.. Ft
U1=
T= lOM UAE
1b = 10.79Kl,l/m3 ,o (20oooo)2(5ooo)
. . 1- S i n s l= 1oMto u l =2(300x300x15000)
^a=G3ino
/1= (1915'7
I Solutlon: ul=7'O74N.mm
.. 1-Sln34.75'
^a=l;sEJF = 501187
/o c=!e*#p u1=71.W.n
4 gherna,uls)
Ka=0.274 m h =t o Mb &s Muatfrhg:
e1=
)6ay6*y;n2
e 1 = l x a "y6 B *)w P
b=(o)7.8
h =6309573
b
/o
6tL
e=+! ,h=#.#
e1=|1oztt11t0 1)2* jts.er)CI
7sX6 rl2
/e _OgogSZg
/1
t^
lo
50118716 = 25 (SOO)
25000
,,'ffi|trffi + (20OOO02/?00)
2(300x225X1scr0)
12= 75665
N.mm
Pr = 237.52
KN |, 1 = 126dna 6=A.erm
Q= 75.55
N.m
 Ciuiltngineerino D-.;1
llcensurotxaminations tn0lnoarfng
Ucensuro
txamina[ons

Llaximundeflection:
10,f 10.c Solution:
A slnpry$pportedbeamof lengfr7 m. hasa EtY= - 1 q 3 1* C r x + C ,
concenhaled Z P=19(2.8)+(20-9.S
coupleof llloof 10KN.mapplied 1X2.2)
t:fi# -23.33(2.es) +(1s.7
- e.s1)(6)
al on6 end. The maximumdellectionis
locatedat a disbnceof 2.95 m. ftornthe
Ery=512.sur,
applied E = 200000lrUrrrPand
load.^Assurne - 31.42
N.m3 |r,,?r, P=f 10.96
*y flt Kh
lxx= 60x lN nma. Thennx.def,ection Y= H @ownwuo) : ' f
is: P't (te2X6F(0
3ee)
31.42(1000)3
, 200000(60) ,37.89kN
106 PCoec
y= 262mm
137.@C6iS'
t31.15Ht Detormine'he
nbtrralmoisttro
ofasoisiifnrlHh*insaonlsnt
rep9nt ih
llKa bnotgircn: F#ijH,i
phsliclftnil= ' i
21,
Solution: =cosc cosa'lcosza' co"% phslicityindex; !g
LLls=o The{eld stessof fre deel beamis 2{ LquiJd.v indey:0 ?fl
R 0 ) =t o l,ltrrnz.Thebeammustbedesigned fu
phsticmoment capacity
of 288Kfu.m.
R=,f requiredpladicseclion
nndrl.rsis: Solutlon:
Liluitfrytndex- watercytent - plasliclinl
Lacation of max.de{lection Solution: ptasucityindex
Using integration w_)7
E I Y =Y
n elhod: Mp=FyZ = Cos18.43'\f(Cos -
1843. V(coJjB
43.
o r o?=
EIY=19-*, - 2 8 8 x1 0 6 l-r
- 1813'* ! gor21g
43.- Cos230.r w = 2 7+ 8 . 7
250
EIf=fi-1, Z = 1152000
=0.399
nm3 W= 35.7(noisturenntent)
1A -2
Etl=tlx-ii +c, Z= 1l-52cnf

10.f
oY,=-T - lo.f * Ctx+C,
1q31
w h e n x = 0y = 0 C t =0
w h e n x = 7y = 0 cantitevs
beam
(fixed
lggt+ atoneend
o=ryffi+cr[0+o A 6 m.hll cantitewualtrebhss{il hatha-
fie following
propCrtjes.:ic= 0- ,bhi:J
sppeiFo
3l-qtrpfy rt r'.bm rrui,L,i
Cr='23.33 degnees
degrees and'soilrrclghb
rclghb,:fg.i, Xl{r}n
:19.2 J,:.,
Xtl*n3,:i.
:.i
:.:i
groundsrhce bbhind ho *a[ isindind i
wnen
fr=s dopeof 3 tror.:bverticda:rd'hewafl
E I Y= g t-__

Etf=tor-flt'
. r,
# -*.*
o=.ror.
0.71f-10x+23.33=0
x= 295
 D-32

Gitfltngineering
llcensuro
lxaninaUons D--t.l

Solution:
l1a=l2b
t hf l t[ile I afTnlJ

T (30G4=.::.t.":r,
(100)3p00-!=(200)3I
300.x=8x
9x=300

Solution:
x= 33.33
ttxn
#ffif"* B',"nfiff'lt
ttuB=A
ML(I)-10
'=tl
(3;r.=o ffi
91! fp.' roao
orrori'frtri:ii
frt".f os
.11p.?f N,rnrP
and!,nrof
nT^t11o'.*
U.a,r*;i.H;t'j
scB=o nrn#ancr,r,rt
oiJJri,
M(r-r-(uP rL=x)=o fJ#:
,= Ea* $iK,"?"#,lilT,ffi"H,ey$
jiil:...
u=ffr-ff
n.rt=
ff IrFd,.!#ru;xsffti1
;,Tffiffi;:tr;1il.i
L
, = j (locdionof na<. delleclon)
@ Act/alstessofsbel:
Sofuton:
Actalstessoflinber: o. =B= 7275c0
" As 200(10x2)
\=6t o. =161.9
A s_hear
llanges
cenlerof an H+ection
islocgted
witr uneoual
nearEto he bigger
tft=#* (D Alo$nble
ilrtnrn2

stesses:
lf,tn qrqilernangei9 !6 nm i 100nrn [ia
llanoe. P"
aolOiarzooooor=mmfrffii
u*=f
hig*, f,ahgc b 16mm:by:200 nrn;:land he
ueb-b 9 rnmby284rnm.he distanoe P,=2.67p" Steel= 190ll/rmf> 1S1.8
(safe)
of tre
shearcenterfqm frrecenterof,he biggql P3+ Pr: .tgg W* =; = 18.3l{,trm2
> 13.6(satb)
l l a n g e p l ' ,,": : -:'
2.07Pr+P*:1999
Pr'?2.5 ttt Thsefcehe aossseclinn
b adequatc
P,r 127.5
kN

":f,
q-ffi&
qr= 13.8N/hrn2
m#mffi';{
 D-31
D-35
U cmruro
Clniltnglnoorln0 lxaminatons Endarqlmllemmr BanGnr[ons

Solution:
r=$ A antlatsr beamhavirBa spanL d s!q@. trquch $l-m.h r
rnaxtrurn
caniesr concenbCted
bad W of 60 mm diarnetersted' shafl wfien $e
1rr=9%106' ril&pail Carputehe slee athe tcc $eairpst*rsb-Et5 Mh. i5:
S =500xtO3rnm3 AssmeE =200000MPaand
'
., lu*60xldrma
60 kN
'167
A 200,,:,fm,,b1,:r400..ln|11i.:coficrete
beamis
pretessad#fi a finalpesbessing frrceof = 167
500f0,latanecenticigof 100nm.belor,vte n po)5
neutdoG. Dotqnhchmaxlrrum nunent zx tti6llmm
fratuillprodrcsnobngbr':ai Seht* k. 2kN.m.
-600(2)(1
)=-1200
F-20O mm---- Soluton:
^ fueaofM-diaqram
bvmrb . ?
U=--E--
^=l3(1so)nooo-irrooot2
F=l[*fr . soo(a(4+1$l
u fi:;onpcsitcboamsystemis cotnpooed
ot jjtl =O
- o(ffi0)66106- $ucfuraldeel*c{ionsonwhidrareinbred
a. pnreb lloc hasbeenatbched,Tle bearns
0 =0.0225 6 (R)(6x4) l20c(2x55)
r a spanof 8.0m.andspacingsof 2.4m. 2 3
$eel edion hrBe wilh is .|80rnmand
R=61.111kN
dabhiclness'B120nm. Thsonecft,5
width ol lhc conrposiie.section M e + 6 1 . 1 1( 61) =6 0 0( 2 ) ( 1 )
bAISCWecjlicatton
h M1.- 6333.3kN.m
A t;iTply Irppqtsd bean wifr a gan ol
m. caniesa verticalload that
uniformlyfiorn zero at he lefi fld b l=bt*t6t
Solution: maxinum valueof I kN/m at Srpright =2100
D=180+1S(180) nm
topestess:
Due Thclarger
reaction
occwsat he righland ., I
b=1(8000)=2000nm Twoadjacent soans L.l and L2 ol a
avalueinkNoli
b=* ['.T] 9(6y2=27kN
b=Sacingdberyru
Ie2.1m
conlinuousbeamuiiftseverdsparncaniesa
unfolnkndW1andW2ongan 1 andspan2
lheslr[db= 2000rm respectvdy- Thetrn span5are c.Doorted
b=#ffi['.H] b . 2 0n A B and C;: For the tno spansunder
comtder?lton.
al
lvlais he rlgfnntat he lflor
b = 15.625
MPa

r
he ltd spanalA Mbis tre manentbetrrveen
f1+l$.$t$=g fL
he hrcspans atB,andMcb ,.lemoment at
ft='15.625MPa f:- he rightof he second spanet C. Rais tre
= propcdcetfsrrr bsn tlh.d at mc erd
tL=# -t1 )dt-Ifll rrpqiddh ofrr;{ hcr
reaclion
undaMs, fo ls he reacton
M6,andRcis he reaclion
under
Solution: urderMc. lf L1=
rr . d 6.0m. Ihr bcrr crrht r .,rftrm
1s'62s=eoo)hi'
\
'N= Lt
IMR2= o
6R1=27141
Fedwofffi tllln dog hr 2.0m:lngt .!
sc +gn fD?lO. ftd rid.'CmFJb fF
10m.,L2c 15m.,Ma 20kN*n..andMc=
"
25kl&m.,andhe unibrmloadsw1andw?
M = &i.33x 100N.nm l ae bofrr1 kl'Um,, iie rnotnent
Mgb nearej
Itl'&!.33 kN.m.
15.625 Rt = lE kN. lDarnntUtn 6od r5-
b:
 GMItndncrlne UcmuroHrrlnodons hglnosln! llcmruroDortneUonr

Solution:
fv
ey=6
Tm4 300rrn noodorssclion
tns
'100
Ra R5 y=mm'
Solutlon: ? =0.mz prryu? sfessin ilpa perpendcularb
MaL1+2tt$Gr.Ld"McLZ soctonindinedat 30rtegrees
Byralioandproportlon: dh a line

,@M
_ OAra6Arb 0.003= 0.002
bh$qn
Ll L2 --
M1L1+ 2lvb6r + Ld+ McLz 640-c
c= 384
=-tt'.4t'
1 1
a=Bc
a = 0.85(384) Solutlon:
+ I Ms(10+ 10+25(10
20(10)

4
- jl!o1
--(1X10)3
a = 326.4
c=T
0.85 h'S =&
r^=\ffi,-ffi,
=& (400)As
0.8s(2sX326.4)(320)
50Mg+$/$=-1093.75 = 5643.9ff
Ma.-33.375kN.dl Asb=0.75ls Solutlon:
lsO =0.75(55488) [rox.rd(ro.r)xtdol(rgs.z;
*
(33.6x100)(16.1
x t06;- 1-r3,cx
t
1 1= - 1 5 . 5 4 + 6 0 . 4 6
ls. tA.92Mpa (compression)
q"tn bearn
hashebflowry
lffi
[t:.,fTw,resuu ora $lt hs{fs p,
q4n*ttr.[, , t2o , Str,el.{d^
&dl*doh,d,:: ffiiffi
cof':eEftqgrtrl:fc, ,25uk , ' {n' il l,flT1t"o yt ha.s
a unilureigh
of 18.85
KN/cu.m. and
waterconlentof 32.S%
dnforUngsteeJsmn$hi$, lOOllpi, ..f0,i rygq,*g.arptc 2o3x
t52xt5.4ltas
a Debnnine *
n0 Inrnntot l0 l0.l+n.Thelongerlgis psallel Savit;i idoi* l'.
he specifp
u$orUnlsknltrrcdufusf5,
200,000ti; andtre$,qrtq6 [reiris..Tl,e
' P-q.'o.y*is
;i o*-;ff#;;il:
fgriaipmryr*s Solution:
bb'bogei;*d*;:miiruc
It.hs:beam
colditionr:nld
,he^requilCd areaof ,i$t otirylia aboqthex:axb; rot=H*s
teint* hffi; ,,:,,. ,.,.
,,,,,',",',,,,.,,.'',.
, ;;,;,;
..,. bto,:S.0x 106nm!: ,, wCx
bahpg{sUOaea':O754A,., ,
,l'lint,he lgn{l d tutb *out fre}.axh, a =l -

-tsitzu-:-+l O.65fc' O.oCK} Fffiffioq*',,' rs.t=ffi

ffift#
Solutlon: try; -tg.li to6Em{ l t--
P.l.. tl. PL
P.l.=45.17 S = 1.0 (satrabd)
P.l.=28 F rn"l a!XintA h Mp,*rtrr.r itx_
f$t.. rqnandV<rsa,ce
S.41.s iiOb? 16.*5=9'8119ffiff251
F =56 @cer,bgepas*rBa #200drr4 tcnfre cenloil.
G.l.= (55. 35)[0.2+0.005
(45. aol r *_ll_
0.01(s6.15)[28.|!' + 6.126Gs= 12.998
18.85 G
G.l..ll.7 (gmuptn&g Gt. 2;rl (sp.9r.of soil)
 GluilInglnoerlng
Uconurotxandnalionr D-39
hgfnoodn0
lfcenruru
Don{nr[ons

$inny' = I
Dcbrminctre aclivepres$reprunitlenotl
o1a ll$ntebr ofsrith itsratrd sbter sher fuc6 g6 at r seclionZ ol a o=[e.S*(-r33M)
.,v1pl cantitevsrwallS.Sm. h-rgh
frat
l]r75_$., arqr_lgulgqlel, il BdgtE
Iehms$il^u,ihunilweight T 6anma;=
t5.0kl,tnr.;soilti;tion:angte
Ohhi): 27
fftrt%l#l#,1'tffi
fl#;ffi'*#kT.lH.Hfrj_seclim
fran fre fixedsr+port ffre
o=r.$-r.*
andcohesin c = i2.0kMn2. sanpfe: 20x - x2.66.67
0^=
_(degees), mgmcnartathatsection
b:
1py'" qt f,. uailb vry figiJsrdr hat no xz-20x+65.67=0
FogFcraclocflr n he sd. Soluton:
ru"qe"=|ir,i#nf--ool. Wry=W-Wg '=&#E
:
: Ww=17.75-
15.08 x=1.2i2m
.2chhn,(4S;@)
Ww=2.67
kN z____f_L.z___1

Wabrconbnt=ffr
t* =.*f r,.a A wTg{t loSb beusedasa bot
!o fidgq to
=ffix100
w.c. gan 3 m.gap.Itri togb requkCb $;ct
U=-0.5w(L-42 a oncenrabdbad of 30kNat niCpairl,
f
.17.7i
lY.C. hedtounHestessh strearXO.l Ufr, rAai
b trc.diameterof thc tog trat dij"t
neeoeo..
AssJnEhe loSb ,/eryneqVciolar
anory bending
stessesareadequa-ey rnet
yqle lean havinga gan of t0m.is Hint Th centoid of a hall circrrtr *'t^.;

.Pryt$.to a coryteat tre leftsuppol At 4t *1

A $f ro<lhavupa lergtr of lrn hasa cre{ andlofacircleisf .
d,sqntslrom the nn suflort wttt *
scrtonataea of j00 rn#. lf it b subiedeo Itl
b [.nxrnmdenediottocqrs?
Solution: an axnl tensilehrce, csrpute b slihnssof,
*t e rlldius ofeta$icity
of200.0m Salution:
ea=).ynz (t ?)-z o^(,ou.f)
an2 ffij"o ll=10R1
"n
t, =jtrs)1s.s;2tan21as-l:.s;
.
n,=#
E l y ' =g Solution:
- 2 (12)(s.5)bn (45_13.5) 4V
l-.-L -l y-i u=l;7
Pa=4.31kN/m. E l y ' = Y - Pt ,
Solution: Ely'=tr;- ! , =!_oq_qgE.lii
0.7
furother
solution: y =PL
E r =95.37
hy'=gr-Ml*r,t D=2(95.34
D= '190.73
1 ^
Pa=1Thtka- 2 ch{ka rnm
L -AE
P
_L
E =y'#*.,r*rt rceD=19imm
k =+iS#=0.3755 A E P
L y $nn;: Q
Y =0 C2=0
ea=Jtrs) JW=f
1s.s)z
lo.azsq
=20,000lUm
tror.*y
i=*F 16'rr:;:r, I rfbl speclnen
=
wisr36 mmo andhasa
-2(14Vt37s5F 9=5OU-16.67M+10Cr ln9n I 360mm. A hrce ci.300kN
Pa = 4.31klVm. =20klUm
Q =-3.3lM $ l"lsr'
rulFrnodul:.s
easoc ?
by1.2mm.Whar b,te
 D-40

Cluiltnelnoorln0
ltcmsuroHrnlnaUonr

Soluflon:
offi
p__360
Pu=0.75 [085b'(As-Asr). i/ tsTl
(.85)
mm____+_.I
1.2mm ru=f lsoof=1e6350
000=0.75
5000 (.80[o.ss
(zs)(1963s0
. Put1.l00furl
SolutJon: = 1172137
7843137 .5- 2125A51. 10Q
trr,
y =PLE 376.75As1=3670699.5 19l mll rqhinsr Cohesknlessoil
Asr = 9692nrl lp.a ury!*tighto{ 14KN/m^i.:ard
1.2=@-(s) g{,.pFrttr*t otmoecr.s..irh;
e
I caor, feafH=sosz F i0.mhigh,
*tretistror6tidve:soi
*. h,,gn',,
E= 8E419
MPa N= 15.74say16ban Assume
i,unit
use16- 28rm ebas ffii&l'
c4.4O
s,h2
2
In designol teinforcedconcrete braced I - Sin26'
ABandBCare? spamof a fully
cobm members, 0lehcbr relathgtre actral | + Sin26'
manentdiagram bearn.ABis 1ftn.lorqcaniesa
dueb endrronnnlM1and badof 10kN.applled 5m.fofn B,BCb t50i
:0.39
M2only(M1S Mj h an equivalent uniform longandcarriesa concentabdloadol 20kll:
is itrrricriCm. ir'Li1 = ! j
rnqneniciiiryrarn appiied 9m.fcrn 8. lf M1 = - !0 kNm r{
SoluUon:
M2,Cmis equalb: Mc = - 25kN.m,findhe manentat B Max. =i.T
Sfess
j@_
y31 Sgsss=
Solution: * 1000
( 4)(1.20)
|.t(t4) tSpl)3
Mr -n-
Cm= 0.60- 0.40
M2 = 555.56
Max.Shess Knf#
* o'ao
cm=o.6o (?'5)Mz l? OtmlstAayhasa mass of t83.4
.M2 flloven dying,
fternass
b redrced
Cm= 0.80 :lfl'l,ganr. Oetennli,e
ir; ;;iil;

Arehforcedconcretebesn has hc followino

dHzO= 18'.1-157.1 propeft$ '
So/ufi'on: dH2O=25.7grans ftamwih,b .,..-...... . gZO mm
A riinhrcedconcrebspirdcoftrnnhavinga Iftclivedept';d ....;;......... 640nnr
diameterof 500nrn caniesanultimate load MlL +2 ltlg(L1+Ld + l,,lcL2 :9Jt9e99relQh\c';..:...,,: .:25lbs
Pu=5,000kN. lf tCi 25l,rtpat! =400Mpa, contem=ffix
tOC =i6.31 KqnDrong Sledslrengh, [, _.r,.,{0[{oa
a (L2- a2l_Pzb(12- #) _ Cpnpub he streacaacity of slinups
lindthenunber of ?8 rrn o bars. oo *-P t *--L- o
' : ,i'',Use
0.75.,,, : : ::., .:::t::::::.,,,::,,. . L
-20(1C).+2 Ms(10+ 15)-2s(1s)
Il
.tl zolotltrsf - tsl4-, n
' 10(5)(1d.s2t'-----15-
"
ffi 10
-200+ 50Mg-375+375+1512 =0
b2.a0mbyl.EOm. ThebH bal p
q|nlg..has
It Mg=-26.2,1
kN.m
S
mfiqtr
n. Delemiina
ancccenricfty
trc,*erfton-;i iilonlJl
hs maximum
ioit
ldftebaa.
Stirrups
"t-- !4
= ',..L-N
 D-42

GMIEulnoortng
UcmuroHanlnrUonr D-43
Eglnocdng
Ucmru6Hrnlne[onr
SoluUon:
u=fG oo
v.=* G-Bzotfool
Vc= 170666.67
N rffffiffixffiffi*.ffi'
y;tna'*.#',dlirr-rul'c
v,=f -V. qntm hashe blorving
propaths: $H-'ffi
u,=ff#-170606.67 bentr*ptr.d , .' , 4l3rn:i 10(010u0.30)
(1tq Soludon:
Vs=64627N Blf hiqt,bt, , r..r'r
r:1Sriln,;il
gogs$malarea;As ,,.ii
.,,i,
t9480 680Urn t =$ ,f rndeses)
Vs= 64.G1Xl{ Iffigllotinrta 2743x 10^6
Ithse b tre ner,v
bcatid ot he neubal
tcn ho lopof he dab in mm. Usen-10 ,. =rda
d
A stedbeam 7.?m longcariesa unifamlv
disiihrbdloadof 36 kl,UmhrouEtputt6
tansbm hs aea of concretsto steel. ,i
,=#
ffi,ffiffiffitrf'ffi
span. b r*rplysrppcbdat ib e-nd andat ho,vddidb;t t, ryrgi,Ei;Ji J = 15707.96
.lt
lE entg (atr^r3.6mspancc.ntinuous
besn).
I^9".$or (reaction) at theendarpportfr
48.6kN,be maxrnunposiilvemomen, o
developed at firisdishncefromhe end 1 :
spport.
unitwtL = iw '=##rro 1g
,a
I rgo .l 17.75 0 = 2.91E'
1
. 17.75KNtnf
olurh=11.75-15.08
ofmhr:2.67

contnt=ffi ll{-1|ry b_srbjsded

baxiattoadand
0m rnomenb.
Ttrecondibnof fre -t,-'":
oflnrr
conbnt= :
0..|?
,|u"."*t :, . :

Solution:
=fil(nrrnn*g ,,Lgn
ffiffifr#,t;',:: , .i
,Sctr'trd
{iddihEr
zlmrioiiil.rriz ,
At =200(1501 = 3690, .1[' n
A2= ${59
A = A 1+ A 2
1.1n
15.0E
KN,h3
ffiffi'ff; ""i-''
Solution:
R+2(48.6)=360.2) A=39480 .QYw
Sffs,Bry'ffiiinrHnnt'i'
l+l
R=162 Ay=A1y1+ A2y2 Soluton:
4{1.6-36x=0 y = 3000005) + 9480(356.5)
39'180 o 27P-at) 7 ( 2
x=1.35m
y= 1,O59rm.
Iro r=*
r 0.751 ,. ;F;
D-41
D-4s
CMIhglnoorln! llcmrure DoilnrIons Io0lnocrfne
UcorstruHudnr[onr

-r c - #
@e r
Soluton:
Duebwfuht Soluton:
250000
lasmtroe
-rc=fr;dooi[eoF M=T
y12 A =6(3oo)
9.0(250)
4 = 1S00
nnP (rea oftendons)
40(10P le0O.Cf
nnP =
Pc. 3656409N M=--i* & 120(300) - 18m
Pc= 3656.4
KN M=500KNm o.zesr(0.ff)'? & =34200 nr# (areaofoncrete)
=
Fc FrA
- C m M=500x 106N.lrm
o=--
=0.783r(r.ry)' Fc= 150(1800)'
'' , 6 M
cPc {=F Fc= 270000N frnilial
stessof cqncreb)
r, _ 0.533 ll|6.3tnm rne55mq (neaes!
. P u f.'_ 6 ( s 0 0 ) 1 0 : Intems
ofoncrete:
' 40018m12
0.7(365s.4) - F ^ o
Pu - 0.533
- '2558.78
=
t 11.719 (onp.) q=E - ^.-&--;
'
1.2 n = rpdtbr ralio= 15
=
Pu 1,Oj1.26 KN Duetopesfressirg
trce nsetsbfrfiof reclngda crosss{on.

(''T) TLI30{ Tmi UUen*rnrceo

$bnsilepesfcssing
Uyrrx.
t nd"*;d, #fr
r=##--#ffis
"=i
- 1200
''
000r. 6 (200)
t t - s I
I
tro$ rectbnafaroad A)0nvnaQ.f qi
i.{.nesfs ir ho tendon b f SO-Hffi
4 = 5.4rVnnr.2(mnrpresion)

400(800)t' 800 J ,,1-Et/1.rq[|Ttd_bqnb sbiecredb an

A sirplysppatedbam400nm by800nm
andspanof 10.0m, is prestessed by a fr=- t.875MPa(bmion) SlGbadd 150W.Oetcmine t"llna
t noeconcretsassring tral he natio
sfahhthnqonwih a face of i200pNat an or
eccenticisof200rrn fom he centoirJ.Thc
beamqDporba tobl h,eight Toblsfessattre bp: *fuf @,rr stiaE-t,ioi
ot 40 kN/tn
includinghe beamweight.Calculale tre - ,l.857
11.719 = 9.&44MPa
sfessesattp bp frer. - 98,14KlUm2.
400
l-- r20_-.i

ffil-f
ffiflr
Based,on:ha AISC:::$pecinca[otu
e$t,nd ra {. atfre,rodoftre
'^|iffi T$f,or,,o,,o
p=40 kN/m
f(r,q+)n,,,rub.i'b".
,Sr
i.' [r il":ilii rnoin'isjil;
;
por25.1nrrr,'lf ft badb,250
hreads
and tp nffi$e of tuads p*'srdi,,of:
hroaddtgrlddl merbr b rf iy n iSgI
h0qanalr$flt&0t r q :hc,Fcdn:i

P=1200kN
 D-47
EUlnodngUGilr[rr BrnJnruonr

tO,C.l,,atd,S.:10,313r,9t
$qion.,5. :tlori{Q92
SJci'dqg{gd'tlrff . dauli.iijrlll:
Whi$ of h nrodnealygivss-tlre
dra$ Pqtod..frrr-.mctmr,,
sdlq
cxisE,*,,iffi
rficn,bndon,rcinbrornqrlrgffi

'l:trtrffi
pressurc
effectivc a! r;{ept oi l2lru.r
:::itnd
.ii..i,Rda
Aeppldih$..:;,..b'...i..lrplq11tgnling lorcdng
ry914t^o^t
'" ofvnl"r
' bble Sp.,ii
pf,..1.,,,,h0
.Be0uhtoi!.;:.i:::i't0,..,.,.,.1ffi
'.:.....,,,!!jcl,,.. sf,b2.60 ,' ,-', ' :'r i:,; ib uttlnatc
stlin'or,o:d-i-.,li-il
o{
1cr$cc
ntr*rl,ruoq
,FfiFft;tt,,nof,aUhg't.''9c,,b-,tr,'i' lHi o ier,fi*[,i; ;,
htPBAC;:: ',' , ',
a) repesentative
,
of Phil.Consbuctors
'#tffiq#*&H#ffij''
d0.10 H fg arpb;fio nto oil;d;Effi;;
Ascialion p prot/dd
Area mofiBflld bet stnf ,,ot.cxceC0.lSbi lrs,i;tio
b) Repre*nbtive ofPICE
Repe;:tslivcofCPl. EI pbql uputdprottucaduCfanc.o
#ain
g'd) Represenhtive of Road Engineers SoluSon: - (.l0+Zont T[Cffi h hr rcclionrndcr he flErwe
e =uG5
2(zED n'hout axiC load for rnembsrc.wid
Ascialion of he Phil. 15
c = 0.22(2.60) =H *qfry rcinforwnot Oeportimof or
e =0.572 Eryarusd bycaryecrixrroinftrqnontnd
q.b" rd,r..d byh. 0.75facrrr: I;i;d;
(Ct * e)Yr ltinhced mncrebbe*n hasa wHtr
ot #O
Y s a t =1 + o Tn ary.aqcnc0v
stengh
0f 400rrrn. Concrete
Thssoi b sa6 tt bonoQ-phlicil fio |tquil (9.81) ig2t tr{paandstsd
linitislessthan: 0.6 + 0.572) }."8 dff;;
3{0M.li Vltridrot hc tbflonry
tsal- 1.5T2 odHh aocg$ectbnd msr nearty
ces 0,100,+rrm
a) 90 *'c) 20 Ysat= 19'79kWin3 tuedeoi,rqdft; fl6 he mrxinumallomUestbasea lAi
ftrfhp1fio -lhg|od
b) 50 d) 6c P1= 19.79 - 9.81)(9)
(3)+ (19.79 ry9 prd" lo.dk i0 kN. hacd|. lffffi "h holeezNscP
sretisf,
Pt = I't9.19kPa
P2= 19.79(6)+ (19.79
P2= 178.62 kPa
-9.81(6) #1Hdffi,Rrotr
qu3.fp 0.00001,.nrfOcgx
N =P2-Pt b :6sinoo
l -,Tryif6d bruion.
60 aP '178.62- 149.19 YP-gsrp'e;s;;;;i;
ffi$'r
- 5 o AP = 29.(t lfr
fix40
f i ! .200
d-
10
Soludon:
0
Liquid Lirtrit
4^'ptc
LAT lrS0P:Pmax
Anarflgler *rptysmatod beryn p"0.75p6
toblspan:dI m. tho'l m,hngt
$dfund,,hsb6fites.i.,i .ol';
brics, rlnorffa
hC::,moment:.,bf ot'h 6t.6T p=0,5tffiffi1
be*h ho itppnb. Ihe bsm b qs!- {
ftr Fltobb{eInr epadt ofail b l by r dolrffid omantabdF$ qflq
,,;*pinqui u'to rx." wtiarpt,,
P
AEc P=o7st%?,ffil
fiun a deph d h b a dph dfrn. aHhe
--1ry_ p4.02U
HlflW rnodnsty giveohs geg 10(180)ldr":J@t)
gWnatH:tn lljO bHoir
sin,hsatuated a p$t{ 2 ml,bha,rigllt
o(;hclttl As=0.0244(300)(100)
55.56'C
lwrredgrdfrembr conbnt
b 2296. hc drangeh os sticr) As =2930rm2
 D-48

CMIhglnoorfng
UcmrursHaminalionr D-49
Inllnodne UcaruraHarilnefions

Whlchol he folloudnggiveshe n
hcloredmornent(Mc)tnt wit be Soluton:
:ssctgn6.t0;ti.sof urs:,,!gg2
Nscp,'dsqss designfie $ed relnbrc*nent
h
ffrc,::tovisionCr,f
6y,lylomgnl'mtsn-ifi
cation, wihhe NSCP 1992. Volune und Mdst Moistre
Compesnonniemberi'shat,UeOeshneC Dryunit
0, retsnil Unit Conbnt wt
using:thcfactored axiatload:pufrdn a Solution: .(gams) wt
conrontirxal
hameanalysis andt mo,qnined Conbnt
qdq{ryTlMadefindbr ', '.,
M . =6 M ,

,lr{o651'l[+
Pu = 150+ 350= 500kN
^ =lfEr
fn, 1.18544.55 10 /10.5
l'c
uj,:6,;;;;rttg*,,[
. m
l* lt fiLiz
(34
$n, 1.608,|$.18 l2 43.02
ros;rirnmqffiArenfaOstrat o. _ 12 x 106)
..Iesultin no aDpreciable sideiurays, [1r016.q]z $n' r.696 50.88 14 /|4.63
caryBted byconvontimat
, , , , , , eAsicfanrb Pc=16571.19kN
:analysia,, i , :.
e =0.70
M2'* rail.reofhrgt haoredndnrcnenton $n, r.755 52.65 10 .$.39 lnnr;
compression menbe dueb loadsthat c m = o . 6[.;o#o]
regrltin apgechtleddeuays, calcuhH
Cm=0.97
$n, 1.7415223 18 u.26
ry convq{qal ehstic@ an.ryS".
S -;tr> 1.0(secton5.10,7) - C m
o =-Tu- $n, r.651 (9.53 m 41.28
''o7oE '-iik Solutlon:
p.=
' L 551 [=
0.97 v2=vo3-2gh lvlcidunit W
(KL)r 500 DryUnit v
.'
lPu and f,,P.are he sunrnalions for all (0.7)
(16si1.1e) ! =('t0Shoo')2- Zp.er)h ofrnight=f nEh =i;
collqnnsh 6 slory. Forlianesinot
braced h=3.82 1.485
_;
6 = 1 . 0>1 1 . 0 m. =,$.55/N 44.55
againstsideuays,bofr 66 and6, shallbe
use6 = 1.01 l;Im =40.5
computed. For framesbracedagainst 30
Mc =1.01(120)(fiames
sidesuay,
0sdrallbebkenasi.0. bracedaginb sid*8yf -t.606=zf8.l8 48.18
::: = t- g/N
Mc 121.2 kN-m GI7=.02
ln equation(5.10'.llbr mernbershacea 30
agaimtddesuay andwitroutbarsvpr$e
loa&
S= soaoens mJ4=44.63
50.88
beh,eensppgrtCn maf,l Ukenas;
',,,,',
,, ,.' .
,, :,,:g:,-o.lnio,l$iu,.,, 30

u, ;ir[,*jil;';fi
...,i[?l
ilJ;* .. The'::devoloprnent,
lenghi(tdl :bI'.i =szoseins52.65
: ::: ::::Cmshafl pnbronobar-h given
stessf;s)sn f i+ o-Jo'='15'39
bbbkenas10: i: ::::::''::: .,,10 30
A :rectangular':tied::concreie
.orfuil ,.'hts I conaebar.rdruage
bbrdstindtr:0]l ,12,
dameter
olbs (D)isgiwn!y treslpresC! 52.23
ftbrsirlns of300rm x eSO nrn Ttredum :1.i. S=sz:ryno
lenghis4.5m b b beconstucnd 16, GI:i8:44'26
inCframe 30
bracedagind sklemy(qp tteqlivS.,btStl
Soludon:
is. 1.651
facb Kcanbebkenasf'andEl'=3{Mt&m2. N -1- ='19'53 49.53
Fu(lrD) g/ftt =41'28
Themlumnls bqg{ In Snglearvanrreb,v i+020
tB dtlrnabtbdtrednornntd ti(l $,lln al fi 30
rD(u)Ld=F.
lls bp endan<ll20 kf,Lmat ib botomend 1
Thecofumn caniestb@edaxtdloedsdret) ,.O=*
deadloadot 150H,l,3S0kNtuc b'flreload L:_4ryf.^isture conrentis he one
pyp_|e hpnoray unitueisht.opri*;
mosturo
conbnt=16%
D-50
D-51
GMIhglnoorlng
llesnsure
lxanlnr[onr tfhrrfrf UcronrcHrrilnr[ong

ln accordanco
wih secliorc5.4.72.3:of
fp A2 Nucisl b srirp ii a vgtcd riOpott i dpht iSfin*h grd20rmtrijr
,|992NSCP, AsEPrt,SpFSq
stengtrlevelo{ an indivi&ui mdtnmdhe endofhe cabb'rilLrEkil! hr bdtth ort irb hr pbb asdronr Pqaltnsa+anot,,45
class of concreteshalt be considered ttxJoaiixcdo(t
500N.:$/hndm to fg'r $3. Thcger|rd'opress*nftr
m f neuedrirsert{ecbd b anaxialbnsilo
gatisfacforyif both:oJ
' lho' following npsl narfygireshe angulavelocity
sf brcs0t250kN.anO a verticaf,cqrcentateO
: ',,
leqiermb*emet ueight*hente tabbbeaks?', ffiifry,bgqerrenet F39l_TSs,t ib r4ideprn., nrer4gaqgi lr
:lrsl huafly,suppolbd
tr,:its,bdirajlgngh,
(a) Arrcragqbf a[ sebof fuee cory."jt* ,!peft,lof anybplF,cari
le * t,il;
sfre$tl bstsequaior.Cicedstr ,, ''Dednfitt*isof
Cq|sisbof rl i,,150r g0'i:,le,'!'i'ir'l*,.|;a
,2ri150x9tl
rdbb"g t Ss.bectr b !ar* E rfil
F) no f *.ngf,l..11rr"ag. ol ry1, fr ffs lroblentrr i,otilc
1=!4,yy r.6tx lZ rrn bngles'se;
hn cylihders)
hafl3slrlPa.
tallsbelowfC by mcre
,.,,
9r Hrdrnirr dfiolog
s,.-pipr
,.lfl
ill*tf*i;i'.:-'", '"
fio=*.2 I r-lqgf
Therequtedft/ fcr a pc{edis 28MPa.The c (Sil =0.00006
6cturnoduhs #
te$lb of lirurseb of cylindebsb with5 V =r w of {u hnow*r_g.moSnearlygiis0}o Stedk A36wiftyieHsf6ngtiFv)-Z{g tp!

+:
sarnples
areasbllour. net efsg (,\) ol thc secticnin Alombhbmih sbess=0.60Fr
496=2(ll)3
gr iradancsrftr ocjggzusCp. AJloudrle
loual ste =0.66Fy
SetA SetB SetC SetD :, '
Sarrpfe
f1 24,0 28.5 s2.0 2i.ir -?[1
198 -. - ...?
{981) qi,ndsht of tre beam,whichof
Itlegtectlng
Sanpb#2 23.5 .28.0 30.5 24.5 "- te iu-iowi"gr'-si rtairy gives!re urtrxlrrun

Sanpb#3 25.0 32.0 25.0 20.5

w = 49.f nd/sec IY vafueof tre load p ttrat fre mernoercan
crpport
Sanple
#4 35.0 25.0 25.0 22.0
Sanple
#5 30.5 29.0 28.0 20.0

Whichoffrehllor,rrirp
setisacceptable
tr he A, beami$ fixeda!,,bbirendsandtrai
polectrequiremenb? htarnlhingealongh span.Clmifi I
z.zs-,]--z.zs
beam :,,,:a5
. ..eithei,r.,,iUn$lable,
indeterminale
or shlicallv detefininata
Solution: degee of hdelermhacy.,AsqttE'd !
SetA & Dhassfengtrtesttratfallsbelow fc' a inilry dkegdQlt
by morehan 3:5MPa,therefore :can*tCn olfiid
it fails,in
condition
(b).Consider
onlysetB & C: frorn
condilion
(a):

SetB Set D
:**-'.ffi*il
LLfd=zs.s,z n . 1>7n
af&=a.r,za <A
26.E3
a) $aliu ty lndetfininabb he lK
=1[1rr"r'ffi'ffiJ Soluffon:
h f i
+ =1'o
: 581E.75 Fa Fb
q$:4=zaoz,a Af:!9=zo.zg
b) rln#c
deseo
o:
r=*=ffi
*,c) shlicaly indelenninabb trp second h =t15.,14
MPa
Ang. SetB
degroG
d) sblicatydeterminab :?,k,'ffi,rut b =\ s
S, =63000
nm3
 D-52

GMItngineorin0
Ucensurs
txaminrlions Inglnoerlng
Ucon$mHrnjnr[ons

u=qto Solution:
M= 1.125P
kN.m Ceitrqload= 720I'l/rn2 1
LiveLoad= 2001,1/rf 3
- l.l25P
r i06
rD=-m(A- Floqirgdab = 24,000(0.2) =53.13'
lb=8.93P Flcuirgsbb = 4,800tUm2(200 nm
Toblload= 720+ 2,400+ 4.800 Wi:
Fa= 0.60(2,t8) 3lm
Tohlload= 7.920lUm2
Fa= 148.8
MPa Toblload=7,920 (a.6)(10) Wr
=t(a)
Fb=0.66Fy Tobiload= 364,320 N.
Fb=0.66p$) (exctucfing , 100
V
wt.ofbeam) 00+ffia
Fb= 18.68MPa 0.40fY= ----
sh,
f a b ItllZ:
* =1 V=0.,10!dtw
Fa Fb- 3 flla
Va=8.89
45.44 8.93P Tryw12x19
Wa
* = $n0-F-T=*a
1483 163sg Toblbad = 364,320+ 278(10) I
P= 12.73
kil Tohlload= 3ti7,100
N 200
tiin53.13'-
0.10
(r2o)-
3 6 71 0 0
. . = --I- ffia
vr* ?n
160-12-ffi.
Vr",. = 183,550 N. " !Fv=Q
V=0409clrw V B * R c= 1 2 + 2 0
A llor is madeq of i50 nm hick concrete V = 0.2t0(248)(30e)(6) *ffir=roo-r2.ffia Ve = 8.89kN
$* and50nmhickfloq finbhbotrofwtrldr V = 1 8 3 9 1 6 .188>3 5 5 0 N .
UseW 12x 19section 1.57Nsz
hasa unltumighl of24kl,!tn3.Thefiooralso D/n=o
cariesceilingwhose *eightis 720paanda Me- 50- 8.89(2.5):0
lrwloedof2400pa. Thefloa b srpported by
srnpysupportdsleglbeamswih a soanof MA=50* 8.89(2.0
10m gacedat 4.6m on centers wifir M4=72.22
co,nryression kNm
llangerigidtyathchedtc lhe A bfcckweighing
200N resBon I 85 m lorg b fixedat he lefl endand
congetelloor. Thesteelis 436wih vield inclinedryward b he right at a doped porledbya rolleat npoint1.5m.tcn he M= 72.22kN+n
sterUh(Fy)=248[,lPa,TneUloiraUte sirear verticalb 3 horizonbl.Theblocftis connd rtend.Tbere b ar internat hingeata point
stessgecifiedinhel992NSCpis 0.10Fv. bya cableiniillally
paafid to ha ptarr pa m.tqn he fuedend.Thbarn b loided
Considering of fre beam,yt ich6f
0revreight firougha pulleyv#r'tch
b connected to an a dochrisspCrrpl eqrd b 50kNrnat a
he followingectionsis tre nrosteconomical bloctweighing lt[ Nrnadngvertiratty.' It t m. b he r[ht of tre fixedendanda
(lighted)sectionforhe givenloadassumino coefficienl
of kineticfiction btuori Fnhahd loadeqrd b 12 kN at a Ddnt
hs A50nt'ltimetr
Oi,amebrsptitband
bat$earCtess gwam he design. N blockandhe indinedph49 b 0,10.s,frhi m.'b $e fuhl of frs fired end a'nba qnannh he gounderd he load taneti,
the followingmosi nearly gives0.1 ard uniformverticalload cqualb ofa.cased
accebration
offrc sysbm. Sing ala pont{.Sm.nornde noO. 1roab qymeqns of Hoursfiqn 65 kgmas
Tributaryarea :
tP b h0 rightendol tre be"nr.lVtrirJr
tCl*ing itmt nealygir/os$o marinrn
of nrffi'3H
T'?#fttfrfltrl
Y 450mitlinebrsinb fre'sofl.Which;ffi
I .N1; , be tesrbestdescribed by his
I
10m
ffi;i
DubhCmePenef;ation
Test
I (f.0=1eF.0)*20(4)
oi Shndrd Proc{r Ted
c) SbndadPenetati<nTed
l--+.om --l-- 4.6m-*l
I : 2 3 . 1 1k N d) \lane$res bst
 D.J4
D-55
CMIEnglnoerin!
licms|roDnmlnauonr Englnoedn0
llconsroDnndnr[ons

I
AGE=, (A{Ertrag. ofregonsrvcuG) AJlomblebendingsf ess:
1
AGE=
=
+15120
J(500
AGE P475.625
M
Tapabdsbdbeanhara*anof 0
E nbiecbdb r rcrtial conCinhUa. Fb=F'n?#iJn
d' 150til,,actirig'
at m6pan.,,,'nn
rre of100*tu hpadb,rfida'b,ho
LinitofBiJPrice ,d
O Shodd mlbs highetnnAGEcrMg lo.d.Tly. Thebeanb hbrdy Sections Weight Radusof
onli al he srpporb.fhe.tgg2
uhiJ nsbhlhr I Structr:tCode'.it
e Should
Urep',hiflmines Gyration
mtbebus tran70%ofAG fiat $c,alour&te
tenslte,stiijfr, (rd Lht
0.70(17s.6CI: P32.9375
M
TSIb*i sut1191,,u,
!,,,tfsnoorua
is 0.00Ft,*htte
Wl8x 76 1108lUm 75mm
$fl=eo
Thei$ tingn&q andreguhtion &kle F qalfies = P38SM
Urelrrrrra*-S
otPres. vesr6,trJahrdly rutg, W 2 1x b ? 911lUrn 53mm
Dgcree No,:i594shtes thatno awardof BitJdrA qalifies = P35t M 11f*,FeFa{v
sbJecth bendng,is
gieenb, ho H=tre'zl
contad$rallbomadolo a U@rvhosettd BkbsCqnlifies=P1tKl W 2 1 x 6 81@lUm 57mm
priceis higherfrranAllowable GovimnBnt Biddr0 dsqralified ' . ' ; 'l ' S=rosm
#- ,,
,', : .,...,.
Eslimah{AGQol:Uri Apfov*i Asency = pglIl > lei eTllf Vt?7x84 184Mnn B m m
ESinablMF) vifrirJrever is highr, r-lower Thea'rad shoutdbe givenb BidJrA
han70%of fie AGE. TlreAfio{abte
Eslinate(AGE)b defuerJ
Goft,
asonehalfthesum
ofhe 169; *d fie average ofallre,ponwe
".F.ffiJt
CU maybebken as 1.0 sinca the Sections AlroMdc Alloilrable Sedron
bids. Fa-he prposesof detanrrning lhe moment Coesnot ocqJrat ho Eending Tensile Mod.rlus
bi,js,bl,jsiiigha^uan q b ho radiusol tra cqnpressim
ryrySeof respor's*-e Skess Secton
120% ol ft AAEor lous rhan60%ol ME A poiectileb fredufrard md b fie rightd,i ara,hl<enabordhe sxisin tre planeof trh)
shallnotbe mnsidered. Wtrich bidderyrins aninitialdopeof1 veriical b 3lrszoohlandi l Y l E x T 6 12E.02
lPa 118.8[,tP6 2390
'rne hib he gmund
r ld mm
conbadfs h Gor/t.prciecp at a pcint2 m bns tranhf W 2 1 x 6 2 90.62lvlPa 1188 i,tPa 2300x 1d mm
aigin. Themaxinum g n::
hr*Jhth attained l_b_A_36 steel with yietd sbengh W 2 1 y 6 8 100.71 lvPa 11E.8l{Po 25$ r ld mm
amy fom he aigin. Coryuhtro rahre ol, ?{ ileq Whi* of tre'Ottordfrg-d; W 2 7 x 8 , { 13{87MPa 'l,tAA irpo
3500
r 103.-
Solution
: he bhlhcizorrlalffince. .:i livec he mostoconqnical lti;h;io
Llmitor responsive
bids: .ftatwi!tinittreAexrat*eisU fd
ydt^a.
O Shouldnotbenpre
= P600M
9 Should
han 120%of500M

notbelesshan 60%ol500M
150+150:300kN
l'=F,'#ffi*LJ'*
F6= 128.02
MPa
Solution:
= Rl00M

Thefollowing
bids:
bidsare considered
responsive
ane=!
0 =53.13' i:=fi;nffil*
p - uo2sin29
BidderA=331M
BidderC=483M
s PL
a :'=frffi'*
F5= 100.74
MPa
BidderD=583M
BidderF=385M
4')=fq#Ftei .300(o)
4
Avrage of responsivebids
- 354+483+5&!+385
uo= 12.787
rnls
'y = x b n e . $ 2 -
?uorCo#O
,150l0.l.m(ududi4 ib o*nwefh!

bndh stess=0.6Fy
i:=,h;ffffi]'-
1 9.8112 bnsibsfess=0.6(24S)
= P451.25 M -2=xbn53.13'- Actual
bendng
stess:
2(12r8n2d$.13' btrilestese:118.8
Mp8
r = 17.rO
m. r={
 GMItnglnoarlnl
Ucmsure
Haminrdons

TryW2l
x62
SoluUon:
u=**$ A p10,0m
Faitsn2 (maixpayibm)
=W
%change t*
*_**gg!;ld
%change =26%>15%
M = 45f.l0lNm
. M lsl.torror6
'o={=-friii)f B. Fa item5 (minapayibm)Rl,00O

fb= 197.43
> 90.62Fait
%chanse=ffi#Qt* satpleb dacedin'ahassbo{'-Tts
Asirdy:efportedFfn trasa ts, dagram
%cnanse =35%>25% fig*e.
!!.:inrSle:r
dtgttf
TryW2Tx8/- C. Fc ilem3 (mtncpayibm) p5,0m
y =456.l'21(6)2
%chanse=@$Pr*
M='155.55
kNm %change =25%
=25a/o F-2m'--l--
- M xtrrqcrossse[on of specinen re
b-q D. Fr item8 (maicpayibm)p2S,000 dtnrrgtr test Thisb knornas:
. 156.55 x 106 %change = t* consolkhted
."
lL=-- W fain ted
35fi)x 10r = '15% trec{$eated
fb= |30.16.134.87(ek) %changc25%>
untained$ ted
lb= 1$.16.1,|$.8 Therelbre
Cneednotbeconered
I aCharpc uncmf nedcqnpressimbst
UseW 27x E4 Oder.

The preliminary tcsultot r gradinganalysbis the

Ihe implernentingrulesandrqulationsof designof a roaftwaf, il sqeftibution *rownir:fre figua. O Determine
P.D.15.94 eshbli$edtuobngenbnreetinS themaximum positive
bencfing
scteshat br a unittricaconfact ath Ddii fi rtheefredlwgainda Drg. rnqnent,inkNm,
quantrty
ovEruns or undenuni of not'more of inbrsection
ai statim200+ 1lp. TtEfr* l|!
hngent lns anairnufresratb 169'r*tibh:ll 0.10 O he.maxlnurn negative
bending
ftan15%ofhe edinates permab ow ttem c) 0.09 !9tarn1ry
secordhnganthasanazinuheqnl toilf;i li mqnent inkN+n
and25%perminoritemneednot-Ue'ainereO 0.07 lcd) 0.08 O Determine he locatbnof fte inllection
{ a change ordr prwidedhat he sameis lT9".qETbl arrveuiitrraoius
eqrdhl,Nl ptinttan fre leftsrpporth mehrs.
auftorized
by tre appovingautraityof tre 100m. ts to be provided. ,vitrtctr
it ff
confad Tlioqranlities
anOcontactidcesot dbbnce.f- ,
hllo$inSgilesb\etangent , ,,
:: i -:: : j
a pq{ectaeas bloulg;:,,j-
Solution:
,,.,Itfr
,,,", QuantiV Unfink>e r$ O Mt = 15(2)
Pesosl I Ml =+30kN.m
:i..i....,t.':. 100 ': ,':lt,oOo
, . . t ' : ' ,S O . ' .
:,:,,,,.:?.:,:,, ' 10p00 ' ,'5 lh= *30 -5(21
i:ri:l,3r,!..::
a

':',':,,4',:::,:., 500' ,,,

, 5,000 =' l*2= + N kil.n (nax positive
': ., 00, 6,000 ro
noneng
. 1,000
,,,,.',5,::,,, 3,om
,:' R=t00
P
,t
1,.6:;,, t. 4fr1 '
i 1.500 @ Mi = 15(2)=+ 3951.t
i :::.:3,000 Soludon:
i:...i':7'.t:.::
,,,,,0,r,,
. 2,000 ': i T ltlZ=*30 -5Q)
=: tls't{
N 25.000 bn 25'3O r=rm,6*i I't=+20kN.m
VWriJr'of
he foltoq{rgquanttyneednotbe T=Ran25li0 l t=* &- es ( t)
covredbyadtange adr. T = 100bn 25'30' uirmO=t6{f
tln gryh Dp ptp wwV anespd th = - 15 kU.n (nax negaliwnunent)
T = 17.10m. gdn sizediuneterof 0.08mm
 D-S:,!
CMIEnginoerin0
Ucanruro
lxrrilnr[orr Ingllcsln! llccuun Henrfnlhnr
O M1= 15(2)
Ul = *30 kNrn
4=*30-5(2)
14=*20kNm
r.-+
[---j-ffil
'
tfr=*30-95(t) l9r.Lil;il|,,]
It'- 15kN.ms
20- 15
x l-x
r:0.57
'0.0A6nf

I
F#,8#j
'
c
i='#
=Li7m tronhltsupl
=di
Fqlt2lr$:
/i 0.000558
m1
d= 0.498
m.
&
A :*mB s.Fporfod bcam uin 36p
6y g
merenets subjectedto a unifod varlicati
r=w Ag

qownurardload equal <0.m24

S' 0.00187 bt h hrun
to 50 lilo
Nsuongrnoter,actingon he phne d <0.0006
l= 0.000568 Ht h detMim
the
mrpr. exis of frc oeam eection. wilicrl
A F u W 2 1r 6 2
Incrudesthe bcam *"ight Thc barn
h
re$anedtgaind bteralbrr*ling of /=!QQQgg{pr
fre bp .l-nEit
andDoJtom llarpesbr fre entirCsnan.The
43 sreetwithf, = 2ri (- _0 000s54(2)
::I'jl l: and
qegleascals 0.533 O Oeteminctre reinforcement ra5o.in
modrlus ot elasfity 200 pacent
gahscals.Theallowabte llexural
"
siessftr S=0.00208 <0.m24ht in flexura
:raalrybracedconPact l= 0.000564<0.0006
Ht h denekn O Detemire0r raliool fte centersoacino
sectjons b 0.66[. ofrdrftrcenrntb h cdunnCinlrSd
the:'bmbledellectbn is 1n60of tre sDan.
I ree.carpactsections
arebdngconSOieO. FuW21xffi: _ hhcdredbnotbenclrg.
as rorbx6,with 0reirrespecUvl / =0.000616 t 'JOrqthclnleraction
0iagrn. deternine
properfin d =0.537 he maxiTtum donnmrdloadtrat the
relannlb tris proHsnttengftuiib'arofut
rEhs): 0.000616{2) oLrnn canapat h kl{ it eccenticitv
-_
.q r - 2oQlrn 1,
0.537
SecfonManentoflnertb
gernDoh S=0.00229<0.0021ht in frexure
1. W21x550,00055864 o.sotil-t l= 0.0Ct0618
>0.0006safetn debdlon Sr,lutlon:
.2.Wn x62:0.m0554m1 0.53; t ,=# Tlruefuenorrolhe lxlctiurb degudc. ft
o p=fr
3.W21
168o.gqootO
ml ossii, '
0, 06,m-e,tre nrinlnum
, ' S.r.inrrr, sJdi trat he
*.tqr: ,rlod*rs'
nraxinm,lexral
,=ry
M= 100000N.m.
* =f tza)2to)=
As 3694.s
3694.s
nm2
stesstriflnoibeexceeded M = tfi}x 'lO6
Nnm P=fr=F@J=o.ota
@ pebmhe tre mininrrnnqnentofhe4E
f1..to r[r..such hat trs marfonum 'r =A
sr o R*=ffi=o.zo
&?&m.
dehcfbnw3mt boexceded
O AFfnlS tratdrs ste b nd critic-r o.o6(24s)=ry ofi=az
:rrcrt d ftr tcdi'rr bengcor,slJered b Sr: !{.{l/!3 613
rcrion
adeqntc
fir
ilffi tr* Sx=0.N21nf
ffi.t''
Pr =2,100,000
N= 2160
kN
 CMItnglnoorln!
UcmsroDordne[onr hglnouln[UcmaroHanlnrdonr

Aphb*h.1{{t of300nm andtrickrcssd

20qq1b b.bcconrpctdb tln pbtsi d hr
silt rmHhl rih Frdftn hkJrnes,by ZS,
rm drrFH fivets,er $osr it hc fiorre-
fna..nrt holcshart . darpbr e nm *oc
hin h dvddiarFF- fhapbb b 436s|ad
ttitt ybld stog$Fy n ?4Er-regaPqsqab
,@4ble hnsle stess ol 0,00,:Fyrnri
dornblobeaig stessd 1.35Fy;,,Tha riveb
trF,,45C2, Gradc2; lrot-Oivsn:::rtvs0t,*0r
,{qrSh ':
$q erro d l5oryegqfqp{q,,
' .,,
,. .:' :: : r
,,,,::... .'
::, .':.': : ::
l hGrea; hqure rpHs.,, CI ff*$ ol hc lUb*ingnnst rwly gives
i he xc&rate ofhe srEr*!.
hrndri. : ltc rrx. loadh ld.lftd canbcamfiqqb
lhl connedion ri0put axcnclhg:thc
he yoadinb ofhe entti4
Ddenrine allo'rdlo$hqstqgehrivet
hrrEltr$.,'' :
, . ' ' . . , : : . , . , . , , . . , : '
O Whidtof he l$oulingrmd nryty Sivog
fie mar.-load n hNfid canbc Epptbdb
fto cornedhni'wi0,IL
gl#totg
J,PFil!' swlllry :U{g:r l,gt|ll'|ttl
ltUlll
phbafidf$fhn&

S Whidtof he follwiry nn$ neartygiver

fic rar loodinkl{ hat canbeappti* U

HH' trr connecthnwithcutexceediirgfre

alordL bcslosfd$t d hc d.ba

&luton: Pt2
A=4-k-k P/2
< o z
o ll ll
5^l
rd -2(2)-+
,l'8(4)
o !
A=Zc/p4m
!ri
!0t ;
o
Ar"Axt-/2t12-^ys
g
.iuf w
20.43x=32(o).{-2)
? o ",
N B 3 x- + 0,lt
b 3 3
3 O Ay' nlyr+kt1-Aqy3
a
s.,
0
D-62 U.bJ

Wll tnllnorll| Ucnrrr hl|rauonr lnglncorlne

llcmsm Hrdnrdonr

So/ulion; (D DrErine hGvrlusof fir epressbn:

O Fv' 150MP!(tubtost'rir)
r=f Gg2trxzxrm) i i ' , , . , ' . ' 1 " .l,.:' . .' 'i ,
tcAro*nti$ frc conttrutkn of:t
cMxb.^
".i.,.:' . , . , m=ilryE3) Asandhyr ofhe qesact0rd ra Crorn
kr $r fignrtbda lnr baendebminedb
P:5&XX9N
P- 590ltl
lbngdr lrrd scttngon trc *en Uj
tp fircorunent ocRnlinsof un;
.fezoolrrlo
ryfJl cxbl lq 1 450 m, lengtrof levr. Ths
mfltc*ntof psrpdtlity oftn sandhyr b 3
Dcdri, 6&o&r Ee25 m.p.r day. Canputche quantity ol raler
O F6- 1.36;t =
l.b[ ,rb $tintorshbhcdbh.
Fo- 1.35(2,18) 6,:,: f,tnmqinr,mnigqtYe
Fl - 34.8 MPa
P:{20X20(34.4)
gRr=Y
P=669600 N Rg= 600N
P=O0hll

@ F1=$.fi6Pt
Fr=0.60(218)
rytHJ
ffi=8[$t,',
0&Xp" -fZaO
-
Ft= 148.8MPa bL{,c 156
P= ftA,
P=148.8 - lcn!
rmt[ac,o
P =732096
N
P=732kN

*i Solu0'on:
600{3)=l
Boo
. h
Givsnhe beamgrourr in tro figure. ln t=l_
o and,
o behw-
ho.!q1rrs
ss , 160.150
ffiYt. -%A9GI t=--6-
(1)=-1800
Arr=ua ol he rnoment dqram of hc lrsr=9 I =0.0833
J ' 5
giwnloadaclingcna *nple bern :
Xrr=ffinceof cento*lofdySn prltx A = 1.5(450)
I * runcxrtofinerg ofmenter : : -600(2x1)=-1200
Lrr=qanlqnghrf.ryx.v A=675nf
: Ihkrghretnmwtquation
'' 'uT.2Ne
,l, n, ,^\ wz
''..
" hoyaltnofhocxpsbn::
O rleteiminc ,1 --"o l?*7
\4 f2 I|
*- 12 Q = Cl A
o&rx* Q=3(0.0Efi1X675)
t*b fulutlon * 6tu 6Ab O=168.68 m3/day
tlLl' f,Q-o
roprlsontlngthc conblbulhnof thr DIR1=o /, _ 168.68(1m0)
unifonn
loadandoncatabdlod rding lt=h w- 2{3600)
.on ths spanab, b the ttrecrrsncnt ,tRs'900(3)
+ 600(2[1) 0* 2UA(A"q+(h S2S+3700
=0
pqra[0fr6
0t$iq.$on bofir =975 Q= 1.95llten/:.-nnd
Rg MB-0a7.&N.m'
CluilEtgiiteerlng
licmsil|roHrmina[ons D-65
hgfmodngUcmruroHadnaUonr

Ilouly el ot quiprncd - 11920Co

Fa he ftrcesintre fure grovrn Bafiywt olquiptn a=pllrH ttoutyalsottircs=
l.pjff of equipment
ms purchased ffi
noul cailoftircs= pt26
P4,000,000.00.
TherselidlieF lsrinaro
! fms wifrnosatrage
rafre Tt* eqi;
ffip,',=ffifrom,ooo;A f2l.W
la3l1lt_ryJ900,*,r,*t
Operatlng
cosbareaslijlors: orusiry
heequry,ent
tlounyad of ltswg4a=W anfit8s
Fld l0iler9hcr , ,,f35ryt* = t0(10)
:p1sg .2122+ 126
=p2W
,@pt0prfh
tttr/hou , ffiEtrY; il?,:ili-
:@P20ps
2ltersftorr Atwd6d6 =IAc's.-U)
i , "'glvq3
utrfiffi'hipqiifi{'t @PSpertle
luwd dg4m - (4'000,000
- 0)
{hcs6-,6p-,:::,,,r !1 eegmensygs 0ties,costng, p60,0
of.:U,c, m#
*iiltcf bi,rcs. eadr.Esti.rrated
lfe oftiresS .;OdO furrult n*r.141* =pS00.fi6
iln|nqil|n|ftic.? cq;
flxney n 15%per yea- Co$ of
9ESatng6'uhrngbrrr
oqfitrrnt
tsxes,sbrage,eh. is 15%peryear.
ttoutty orglof depacie*n- P{W
rntos *tr D. h#ntai
O yvhichof he bfioring gives 0re cost lhuny aq orde4ectdiotl=pJo?00
707tJ
[r" eryrpnentonly in pesoa
P=35.36 f:lg I Toldlwrty cagol tNng
btequi4ent:-'
@ Whichof te following givestte cost Uourtccst= 119i+699*1g9
usinghe ties in pesospa hcxr. +10+20+g00
O W?rrchof tre folloning'gives tlourtl cosl= p2722

'$pffi$,ffiffilff
fte c.d
png U,"eqliprnentaM-bes in pesos
how. 0 1 2 . r
L+-f+-J
Solution: r tTl
4 4 A A
:jfesstrs b 200Kpa.fiheH;;;;
sorptess$ b heremainhj
soifd;;
2Fv=25 Costofrshgfic ,ffififfiffiffif$;
". tiili
ltas: = 2|ltPaty=2S0"M;-=
Ift-# . ^Y*nq.'nt
Solution: Lrx=25 3
= uh=1yn
LF, 86.6Cos30'-70.7Cos45'
}Fx= 25N (hulzontdconponen| O Coslo/rsrngttn equipneril: Wottr"60,000(61
cocrottc"p$0,dxi
!F, = 86.6Sin30+ 70.7Sin4{j.. 68.30 Equfudent atnudwt of equipnent
'fft!ffi.ffi#ffi,HH#"
@ mty.
IFr= 25n A [ ( *
t i ) n ' t l Eqr/r/ed nnuCcodoflhs;
p-
R=lEilretz (1+i)ni p =AKl' tf '11
, gg.r.do.to m.cldro,t-f,e
n=flqzffiz' 4,ooo,coo=filf$iH (l +tf I
solpessre*il netbe
;#v;
ae.6,f (1.10{-l
, exceeded.'--.::
R = 35.36t (rcsulnt torce)
' ffil'*r#H.Hlx-
Ttn mgtehd hc agullibrntn*es wlt,
thehorizontdax|sb . t3g.
A = P1,192,000
nnualy r.p161fti0'(010 s'i;
onr.rocl[(:atscriJr:ciored loac
acong

i' Ii
ll,
,]d$ -^* "'
GMI[ndnoorlng
llcururo lxrminaEons

Solution:
Q Efutivesolpessure.'
q, = 2$'24 (0.46)'
16(0'74)
4e = 177,12
kh
A Wilroffooling:
ComiderI n shipofwd: SolrUon,
At=90(1.0 idnticdcyl[nderl
rc stactedwiftina 2RCos30'=500
M=135kNm tin as$ourninhe figuercishtoteadl R=288.68
say2d9il
P M C
Pu=1.4DL+'l.7LL onax=A+T { b !{t0 N, '..
I}we b no tiictirnat any
=586 kN/m
srfacs. .
P 6 M RSin30=Rg
onax=ArE
H=135kN critical 289Sin30'=Rr
section P 6M
forshear onax=t(,t)+(t)t-2 Rs=111.31N
Rc=500+RCc30'
.9_1P
177.12=.t
R6=500+ 289Cos30'
fl7.124=3801+810 Rc=750N
L_3.s___J tz -z.ttst-4.573
=o
1.114 L=3.47say3.5n.
cD ,old snearaf criticaiser,iion:
ht=1.4(200)+1.7(180)
Rl = 586kN
of I t,*.*'g- in tn tigre b sbjecbdb a
H = 60(1.4)+ 30(1.7) IVhi.dt h9 trfioing rnod narrygives hqeonblturcoatFintC. ThetednE UOow
theftrcc at A h l$afltons.
H= 135kN WtricJrof he blowing nret nearlygives
rebrs b tre rnodulus of elasticity
of ttre
Mu= 135(1.5) materialin Paandthetsm A refeisb he
frp ftrcaat B,h l,letfrn!.
Mu= 202.50
cross-sectbnalroa of the merrbers.Thc
kN.m Whichof tre bfl,ouingrnoctnearlyoives
hofrrccatC,krNarbra
tuss is b be analyzed
u$ngtre nntrodof
hr 6Mu spfpoquon.
o r " r =L ; 1 * 6 G
586 6 (202.50)
orrr= 3F*--.-EF B
1.114
orr, = 266.62
kPa
Pu 6Mu
onin=T-M
s85 6 (202.50)
Ise.ss on,,h=dd- p02-
1.114 op1,,;=68.24kPa
H
T x =-35-
198.38
I 23s6
266.62
x= 13521
48
l I y' = (203'48
21 26662)n .114)(r) O llJhidt-: r|.- hfioringmod tiaailv0fv0s
fierelative
@tacernentof
hintSifo O.
V= 26l.ET
kN I mc?bsBOb rerno{inireteru.
ffiffi
D-68

CluilEnglncodng
llcmruruDonlnaUons Endnoodne D-69
UcqtsroHrnfnrdonr
(D Whi$ of tre blloulingrrel nealy
otues displrconteil
of la*t S ad Dt
fie rehtived*laccnent U iint g a;d O ld*t
nanber8Db twta'lod:
Soluton:
, ,*r_.o!p.o_
urfifoaG'00
st0g.itFl,rI
,, and!D,actipg'buqds,ibdt:.otr*il*'trc , E1.21
6=E ur=-*
'"<r .oJr BD;fhe BD
rsrsnq\rsd
i0m: lao=-3o1(e)
- (8Y
@ ReldiwtlisplrrxrnatothhlD dt)ototwl
O .lVf,icq tunilbadsad.ingatlchtBunD. Mg=. 3.52
(ftodondmancni
atB)
U f,o fo[orrhg
r*o*t, n'*
,,,,.
ffiffi
nrh,t,k
tlF-inry1Leo'", ^ 10.21
6=E u^.F
O $/EssotbaB0: t u^=W
--T=
saD.= MA=r2.ll
6*# u^=*#
^
81.21
- ---,_ E
A u^=#

ffifi
JBD:
10.21 MA=* E.33
*E3 1 2 Mg=- 8.33
AE
='5.61
SaD roY
K=l
fr,fi,111
xo,=*
Fromhe besm*ro,vnnfre f,guc. *r" =*
.!_ 4_32nmo
3kN
,rrB{F =l-l8
A

Solution:
s*5
=0.38say3E9a
DFB,{ o nAs=r(ro)rs2frct
(dsthflbn hctr atB
tbmombr nAs=25736
nm2
BA)
*: (t) = n As(6oo

.pw.
I Ulng nrcnerrtdsfiMbn -x)
mehod. i.l

t50d =25736(600_x)
-
x, = ltl.Sl (600- x) rl
0 x.+171.57 _10N42=0
0 x =2{6.I ri ; i
I

10
0 o Iltrbh of Srebtlotring
giyeshs fr(d @ 600-x'353.67
^1, rtofirfltat Bdrs b he concenbated
hkNln ' ,'i ,, I =Affjd +2s736(353.62)z
-L su_ Et.2t |=q14xt06rm{
AE=E
-,]t
Z E =;F
10.21 6= F= 2oox106(zlo.g3)
t 1tt4x1C6
McnentatB
=7J0bl.m ts = 10.45tpr (maxstess
in corrcreb)

1 . , '
 D-70

CMIEnglnouln0
llcururo Dndnr$ons D-71
In0lnoalne
llcmruroDondnr[ons
b
o c=i GooXx) Scciqr ,tr.f Cd rr(4
C = 10.45(150)(246.33)
C =386122N
?.2l.Zoroorto,,,,,,,dffi
,:, 6.ESoul.i
l,"zI10i99r12,:0.fn6z,.,.,.,,'9952,,
retii
t(,
=['-H# @ IVtil$.qt,U,e fi*r$ ncedy
&floudng Wos-
: u0 mtnnum'dlilleF; o-frive6-,nq1 *
j:. :i:i..:
dlotkbh dtet tt6s$i::: :ii:::.::::
',,'r,0rcogd .:.'.
'2'ZlEoil00i!0.,Ooo7g
.::1,''66o0d,i
C = 388lO{
(corpesfvekrceir cbnoete)
h,=[t.r.**frJ* o :||lhidt.o!
tr,,ffiqii.ffi,,ne4y1fiCs,l
lt 0Hltilftndidn8toriotrirb6,nott6
exceedallqaHeElnostos.r : ' ::
Fr=75.55
MPa o
Soludon: !lu$,$ frc Htqring11pS',,rdy j9b3,,
'tomhinun :,::,;.,:,
;:,:::i,-:,
Fu2-/.!20xilxf0 * *S.m connressive
stees

Sl@t,1.6.t3.I ofjfio iJs0p,ispedtes,

+=ffi * corqressir,B
sress
f -t*.tt
0ro
*r$s,u'tdss.
*iary TH;'[H*
194!r!'id 11nry'q$1q:
badedcsrcis{$on, .
$croostqeetu',tr

1 ; vl,tlnI!
hapr.oliliqpof
hoqg$-,,
..=tffi Modeqtqnhl sectbn

F c 2 -Z 1 2 0 x 8 01x0
pess ratioofaryu,1s-U Sgnent,g ..=@ P=AFa
P = 0.0056(37.0i)(100012
P=207c92N<590kN
o*nr."ffi."i'r' C c = ' 1 2 6 . 1 17 6<6 . 6 7
Fq2-2150x90x12
- =
ra
w*e P=nFa
| =o.ocoz
"=[''ffil#;
'.=f-ffH{ "*-@2
p, =1!tJ-@oo$)
23(166.67)r
lso.loylrooof
P=312852N<590kN
F c 2 -/ . 1 & x 1 0 0 x 1 0
Fa= 37.07Mpa P=AFa
P= 0.m79C/5.55X1000)2
P= 590845 Solution:
Kl-i> C^ .
2. When Fu2-t150xg0xi2 lt > SgOtH O V= 0.a0Fy
(d)(,
i,.,,.jt...,t KL t(3) V= 0.a0(2a8Xa03X10)
tt=f,@ lhseftre he mosteconomical
seciionb
r,,,,, r 0.0?1 V= 399776
N
2-./.1tp^x100x10
Iqql$,.ry14tt!,i',m., rong
ano f =t,z.m
rc. By$ecirg offveb onhe
prnrcdat bo0rene.'ef*ho iahotof'faa* W16x 58(doubte*'ear)
I : t.0.,Thec*lm t's*XcueO-b
,,connresive
.paf up.of
# ariar
led ofS00r.kN:ll:ffi ,,,is "=##**fl
Fa= 50.,16
MPa
frlz
R=ss?(4X2)
f,a4gtq,otu kAs*iU,hng
iogsba* b ba* and${ateO ry'f bussii !ex 5Sb comrctedbW 1gx3t. U$ =tzo-rQ
3eez6
Fq2-2180xt00xt0 Sl Fye 248ifpa. ,Alow.Sostess ftOel.
D=Zl mmo
fl*;';lHffi;$drvi1o5 KL_ (1X3) ,0.'OFy,A 502'gedohotdivanrivdi
gt a$ode drerhg.<tqgsot
tffi#$ *** r 0.028

T- 1t5.gs.c.
120ilh
ttelg;bqng efesso{t5 Fu(A|SC).
$fport h'b b0derignedu$nalic'trit
O 8yBearing
Fu= 305Mpa
t!$ btW,t6 r,eCBLn baseiooho Su= 1.5Fu
c,'rythi.{, trofollorrtg 'fre$nabit Su= 1.SFOS)
asomDbccrntrr.ss,:f:ss.,
O .Which.of
'.,..
$e togovltr!,,iffi,tn mosf "=3.HH L,i,:.,',
:: i:::r:''' :

,.,,.'..:r'.*r*,tscctoftD
',,., :, W18x 31
So= 457.s
' '
eGOtldnEdSdbn- ,',,: iiii,.;j,i ,'

il=i;ffi#r*#
tt;l'It6 f Sg,, '.
dciogmn'"i':,rans6ttic|G. tt rr-
tihknw=l0nm :
#11%=$'#m)o)
O Ljse23nrno
 I>73

tndnocilnlllomslrcHrslna[onr

Solution: Mjacs{ttdea spansnfaynot diffo by

=0.6(0.6X0.9S)
O Vot.ofexcavation
v rnsetran20%ofhe stnrtr spon.
A billo!q,antiliesis b bepepcedftr sqrrc o Ratiod lirreloadb doadshouHbc hss
isolaled
,lboli;rE'
:,reinforced concretecolumn,and
as,slrgvn.,Ihefoundatirn
= Q.{l 6t
Vd.ofexcavalim I (3,4,2) ' ' : :han3;
:
enough;,hat
ic stono
pm wrks is notrequked
o fi eloa6mudb unlnrmVdstbufO.
d =0.6(02e(0.6)
@ Vot.ofconcrete , . , . , ' , . . , ' ' '
rydltads ftr backtif
f00lirry,,::Tho b'tmu.
+ 0.2(0.15X3.6s) WhenaScondilions are satisfied,the
' . . . ' ' : ' l : followingfixmulasmaybs used,to
O,,Whiilh',,of.fre
bsowingOwt,legrtygives Vol.ofconcreb=u.1995 determinesher forcesand,:bending
:::,,,,, hm3,,,' .
frrcgpplisot.excavation =
Vol.ofconcreb 020rn3 mcrnenbincc':'[ajou$bamandme way
.O Which,,of tre,bfowingfnet neqty-'.
''i: Oives
(2,-3,3)
daF-i li,, : , : :, i , ',: : , ' ,
fnquaniiliesofconcreblnm3.,'
.
CDWtibhof fie bltowingmoslnslv oive =3.65(0.15X4
@ Fonnvork +
:herluantitio A} F o r p s i t v e m o m e n t : , , , : . , ,
oftm,nnrcrks
inE.rn-'-.' =2.56
Fonnvork # Endspen;
Pr= 100kN endsb urreshined
O lf clsconlinuous
use26 m2
110 mm s ties
,-.?-._-^,
=trlpf + (1f + (2f = S.aS ...,..;.',i,,,.',..W.'..
.,.1....
..'. '.
@ endb inbgralwifit
O Itdsconltnrrqs
4 - 1 6m m o h-60tlt uL,a
@ =.ftfp* [p* 1,fl=456 hesppct .. 1{
A conqlrrenltuct sy.ltemh r
FrP3=360u
16 rnm s
corrpmodo! 3 brcesdescrbed
ar q, 41 6
r4
(t,
P1has e magnitrdeof 100 kl,t and oc={[f *1-r[1af=aoo InEfg spans . . .
trargh he ci$n andpcinbx = 3_v
z = 2. P2hasa nngrt't& ot 60kN!i xccrponentof tp resulhntltrce. 8) Fornegatvemqnent
hroughtre cigin rnd p<*rf y . 4. i
z =- 2. P3lm amarfl$ ofaOnl *il :t'=1s9).#-ffi O l.bgalivemarentatexterior
ft$ intericnpport
hceof
PLAN mginandpinbxt 2, y lFx = 1421E
ldl wL'2
::Tntlre T w r:s o a m. , . ' . . , , ' . :' -9. . - -
,
y+crponent
ofhe resultant
lhrce. q6'2

T
600mm (3,!,2).
rtt=#'H'Tut#
Ity =3C.t1ldl
Maehanh'rspq|s .lt'

@ tlegalive atotrerfacesof
rnoment

1
, l '

trce.
oftrc resultant
z+orponent : inEricr xpporb .:; , ,
:: :' :: :' .: '' :' ': .: : ?
BAR SCHED.
o'=#.TS.H3 (Dillegalivemcnenl 3166o!,a['..., , .
':r': : : :::
@ @ o LFz=2L97ld{ , sPPorb ir r' ,
a '

r---]
rsomml
ll I
I lrio'. l.=..*, (2,-3.3)
: a) Shb$wih gansnoloceeding
. .
: j : . . .

' t tl-''
. ' : . :

.3m tfr
LJI] L o llhildr of tra bilorying
:,,,,,,
mog{party
storr9rnpons.tof ha rpqdadFc qg!fu ,1q@Cndd*E:app!9xiTpb : ' :
a IYt{drd tro fr:tnringmo*'@ry i d $ttr ard ben<ftgmmntsh b) Beansandg'@s whenfie ralio
yfrnpo.Enl of hs radtad bro., .;46 ui0l ho IISCPSpcc]fica|ions '' of3unofooltflndifriessto.,i .
o .$o
lvlrf$ottrsH|orrfiryrnod'nqry fr utibq-tilor! tn blwing cottdlb.ns : :,
excaeds
bamslifrress I ateadr
y,92",'
no z{qnponodd he mcda{ftrcr. + , , endoftheppar,..'fri..'
... .
 D-7s
CMItnglncerfn0 gefinrdonr
Ucanruro

O l,legalive
mcrentatinhrkrhcesot
xtnir sppdts,ftr rnerbm hrjlt Soludon:
Lt = 30
,nt P,!ruohhisf;?gll 12
' DL
,.rs)., 6e bio*J = r . t . ,*
.'' , g i g q , , ,. ,# *
L z -[ r
-ii'o'zooi
,b),f*et'ay1ba'oT;
,,. ti i 6 -,
rndfunrihtcrwsctondD ThChqrruh.tr', d la
. . . - i ; , ' r i , r "t ' - ,r,,,'l ,,t, f =o'to,<o2o
ok {h nntfldu itg tretqo& ils
', | :r::::{f '1,'g,5gr1'rb
lqlprnrnc
c1.snerF*ceci' .,'- , 1,.' ' .' , =o.rzs
<o.2o i$ ofh. Houfrng S i frn ol:tt oa) l"h=M fc'v(1-0.5Sr)
f oft :ii::::
::::::::::::::,:r::::,::i::::::; b) lvh=M fu'R(1- 0.59R)
'CI.Srtqh mem*ratmg;t*b, c) l,h=M b'r(1 -0.59 R)
"'ro : '
1.1$,yL. oc) MN/rn2 0 I'h=fffc'R(l-0.59n1
srepqt "::' TQI{ce we ooutd4ply rheNSCp
q lUm2
l?'' cotDoenb:
@ Sheryatallohs",ppo.t,. *' w: Ot+LL
T w= 42 kl.l/m

Mo=- *na Dtedeyelopfttlargtrtr r 25rmo br r@

of thc fotrowinS AD= ,191
nnf. ry- 413.7MPramff = 20.68
b fr fwrlx,lhb MPab eqld b:
uo=-'?lu'' bo depbofeq,ivalodrt66* t ock
lehftrcedbean Solution:
M4=-94.5kN.m
Ld=9!Y
',Jft'
Me=-*,*'2 ro=u!44$U
{ zo.oa
r'=f Ld= 619mm
figureshownis a oqtinuorcbeam L'=6.5m.
Jfq
navng gnender spans ofLf u 6 m.; *
7 m andt3 = a m. lt carrresa e ug=-frFzXo
slz C7-71+72
Cz=T
, unihrm
ktum
9T F,o.g{12 and.,uJf*,;; Ms= - 1Il.45 d +Al'J!'s ASt/ Thc deidopqlenthngtr (td) ot a steel
l$gfp lMn.,tusrequk
d b cmr;; Asty- As'rr.' rinfttdrgbrsih givensfess(Fs)enbeded
tr#f{ls''-'Use,
itscn-
;il;; incorrrehardraagc
's bordstengtr(u) anrt
0.E5fc'b
lr,ta=-# damehd bar(Q gvenbytte expession.,
' ': ' F=unDL
o-tUvr'iCrr
orni omu,inb
- .' L'=T -
,glornonentatA.
:, Itolt
fry,Vlfoes @T=Asfs
t W
Hf.mipr'n,'*t ne'ilsi,o L'=7.5
,k,tn, hlgho{$
t
- L -
F , - l

t,Hmon,?,** rn*rr*ryciv* mC .b,.,:i':, SoluUon:

uc--4ftd T-F
Mg=- 86.25l0{.m 0.00rDt
fi.
,t+ .\/['
/ g b =u r D L
-tl?
-1-F =ur DL
a_4.
.fi,
'sqtfl . tsD
L =- T
 D-76 D-77

illtl llcmrun Hrnlrrdonr

SlulllnCnoorlno Inglnoqln!UcmsncHurim$ons

=$n**,
$rro*.$
A tmp d,rarUowrlam (ftcd rtQlg d
andgqpty-:Cm$p a!tr ohe end)hasr rol.f =ooo.c;
Sq!r::::of0nrmir:::iin$
rHq{n,
!?ryifq:l:W4lO
bad*of 600kN/m.alonghe 2.0m.hnghof Leta=
I
0rcspanfcrn he fixedend. Coflpubtrc
rnqrpnlathcfuodeod,
20m toa=f=666.65
(2/3)(20);13.33 na- * = 31999.2
f.480a+31999.2=0
a=fl)
3rd'j
I f =40
J=16 x= C,9ltrunB
18(3)d4
?9 =-666.07
2 3 z o x

ls',ol -rrl.)(t)=-.l, XrIrrXr=ld

lirt\;i=7r[_l
(4/5X3)
A proppedbeamIrevlrE'ispanof?0rn'!qle$
rzsltol=o--.lR a tiarquh badsfikfi vaistqn 10kl'lrfnat
fnefixedend'toi*o at he oher srpport.
So!ution: Ccfi .r''Jbho maxinun de{lectionof ll a ln*m
.- 12(6)
g \ -_
?

(?)=u*u'
-600(2)(1
)=1200 R =1 8
tNc=y

Solufion:
t,,c=!ff(3)or
ry(,trl
(2)(a+i0]
G=-1-[qE$)Q - 12oo 1pr=ff xx.nf [\rut',',r
A-EIL 2 3 J
h =n
'@j|tltour]
A ' (20)(16)
_ 666.67
6 (R)(6X4)_ 1200(2xs.s) 4
2 - 3
R=61.111kN Apomedbeanharinga spand 20m.
Mt+61.1't1(6) =600(2X1)
llf . Ei3.33kl,l.m
a tianguhbad*trhnrrsiesiom 10
hc fixedendto zeroal trs ohq
Cmputetrs locatirnof rrotlnun
$l"ry*P]
860.65
fm hc r*nplsstpport EI
l 0 x
5 r'i. -10(20)
39 =-666.67
2 3 2 0 x
A Cqdy dfporbd bean hning i spandf I 2or(il' 1r30L
21t
0m.cariasr lhruuh lOqdu,hknva.isat12
kiUtn.at tro csntr b:zeroat tre srpporb.
Elr 2
-r.r;,i:=iv=.-
-xrrrrxr=rf[-\=
Conrrubhc mf,drr.mdelloctoc ct td 6ern $rro*-$ L_x -l
=og,
 D-79
Indncrfn! UconsroDornfnrdonr

Solutlon: Leta=,f

#(?)=*" 1oa=*=666.65
'180a-d = 31999.2
'.
tUA=0
,to=*F#arrsrr@T@rrel
d-180a+31999.2=0 *[ffi'*r-ryP('eJ
R=20
,*
car,.c.rn.,ulUnnhlrpnontof gO0*Nrn.
r,ofrpre $r s&d arelaquicd fri:: gS
''ry(3)
a=80
20(201 E (13.33)
z
_ 666.67(20)(16)
l
.t'=80
x = 8.94hrmB
'"'"' ,[Fr;i'ly.r2?-5gp,. . .,.,.'.,
if
j,'',',r..,jl'ii'.:,,':

R=20 : +26C.E?
klt.m Soluflon:
e- (20t
- 666.67
- ! =! [20_@)_(20)_
'3=;[*{*o*, Mu=oHbdzw(l-0.S9ry)
300x ld =0.90(3qS0XS00)l
Eft 2 1-
w(l - 0.59ur)
^ 666.65
oe=-Ei- 'q#so'qJ w(1-0.A9nf =0.152
v 1 0 tpanlwit-oagqnof&n"rnec #- 1.69n + 02578=0
,3 =Y @axdefiedion)
x N Fqd00 td,l/in.Corrpubh6 w=0.189
dbetuedqppats-
x pfv
Y=-2 o=ir
(35)
^ _ 0.169 5
oc,=iEra-*91 " 275.8
A prqped bean having e spenol 20
p =0.0214$l
ec,=$
[roo-#J fftes a lianguls losdwfiktt yafictm
kNfnat fre fixedendb zso at tre As=pbd
oca=S tremornent
attrc A, =0.0211467(250XS00)
ilf;*,-a*Oub
4 =26Elrrrf

ffiffi'ffiff*iiffi
loottn pfagqqonbpotawiteffi;;#
navng a cross.sacliorH
r*.c{ !.Oipgpll;
Whicfio{,:hibiffig ffi .jho.jnfi;#rbi
:lq-qSottrtoct6s,irequied:for'.tre, ti,
trtrfisF1-Hilfftr#'ffir
=lHo'spanuil
. z r', 3
_ 10s0(6)(4.5)
*['or.#J=**uu T.i 2
e 1350
- t
ro.*-$=ooo.os =E00(0)(3)- t$0 (s)
ry?=-666.67 - ?(tr l0lrn

-dr:."
D-80

llccnrunHrndnadonr
GMIlnglncerln0 llcm$ro Hrmina[onr
tnelneorln0

0.85E br
vtr=l- t{t*ir,of tro Hourkrgfrc lffnab A arspeq*mc*h b gpporbda!:Aand8;
riq$y s+oorbdrrbn$rk sodixl 120m.hsizonHlyprl witr8 Hghs hsnA
,,v h_- 0.85(27X1000X100) bFgh t', deh ?, hav'rpNprl t by/E m. Concfitsabd k6dsot:1c0::tN,r:2tro,
2 c&iec@ b r unifqdy distihled kNand100kNse apptieC at a disbrrcaof
Vh= 1147500N h l r - s i l y t r l i ,' ,: ., ', ,, , , ,, , , , , , ' , 30m,60m and90m. respect$y,:,iom,A,
lhe dlc sagsr dstarrcs of 3) m.measrd
, _4l!
," n - 2 - ' 2 (270)
10000
Soiudon: frornhe dtad ABat he ffii ufibia:he200
Vh= ,|,350,000
N
[JseV;= 1147500
q=ry L

Plastic
hinged
kNb apded.Ccrph tn horianilalrCadtxr
attrspports,, I
'' :,: ::::::::;::,::::]::::i:::r'::i:::

i4=FrZ
=ffi
|,10.
ofconnecbsrequked
'=f (i)er
1.,1o. =22.95say23
ofconnectrsrequired 60)=ry0
z=Y 'lE
'-Ir-Mp
ItuL2= -r Ybd
8 4 16Mp
='6F
A widt*nga acttcii is ',ti,., * q wrnr
sectionnrifr bofr endspinned. Conpub tro wu=sffj --!e-
s
qiltcalloadlt ouH carryil it hasfre folbwrg
propedtes.
r?o ,?o r9o I
Ar 8000nTf fx = 100trm
: E ; 2 4 S 0 M P af r " 5 0 r m
L=,5m. A fuedorddbeil hilir a spand6 m,
cCridsa unibrmhadWutrq4iqllils dle b srpportedat A ard B,
Conpulehe dtimabstengfi capqityol rnf-frlm!ry +{twitr I fr.[her
hanA
Solution: Mn inbmSofib phslictnOmnl 5n. Itroc&16sags adbhrrad 10m.
n2E th dtadilining AandB ai hemibpan,
Critcatstess=
(tfi ho horizontal
reactionat he

f =#=t*
o -_ n2(200,000)
ec
(100)2
S,= 197.30
MPa(oilirxlsfress) Solu0on: Soludon:
y=30 Mr=2oo(30)
OiticalloadP.:
P.=S.A
r=It Mr= 60(X)
- Llz=6000+100(30)
P.= 197.30 (3000)
IryoD
rJp(0+20+g)= sL2
8d Mr=9000
P.= 1579137 N
P.= 1579kil r,F6e)=ryr(T) .-fro)-
10(120)2 M r =H d
9000= H(30)
=lto l0{
H = 3fl) l0{
D-82

Ucmsrc DogrdnrUons
GMIInglnoorln0 Indnooiln!llcmruru Eonlin[ons

ur=T
A !Se{ $p! $le lq.ttg ur ?tSQ danptr f=u g!Fm.long b*Dfy uporbd at he
mdrnd I I Gta|u d 20rn.fqn t|c l8{l
Mr=+ 202.5
kN.m(max.M)
bl,Z2Olihr:rytdhsirb:!{eneb,:of2ffin.
r=f tt carl6 r nlftrm fed of f kl.l/m r4=*202,s-EP
$rsdt of'hs'bnoiring'giuo8
bo'max.kt$
[rat::ilqoddwy rt be aflomlie dtosins
st6ssi$,..,,75.5MPt. ,,i , ' : M E
T=F
,_Et"
r-
w
/

r--50 mm--t
\ rgr tp lm gppats andr cu$enbabd
d 20 l0{ d ftc o$c snd. Canpb Urc
d maxinmnsnmt liorntrc.lefi
Mr='100ld{m

R
ffiMI0
tt=ff A lidafitnr b sbiededb a<hl:loadand
endmrnnb. Tle oqldlim of he mlurn
R= 3701rm roas rcmryr* , , '. ..

;=H, m+,
Solutlon:

zss=;frffiffiw_l
R=3.7m
tkrc?porbdlengfi.Lu
Enrifuebrgririacis,K
Fhxrd rigility.El
Magnification
lbctor,
delb
S.00m
0.90
7500x 10ctrkrrn?
1,20
',
A llatb{ 75rm w}JebyI rn trk* endltj It=2mN.m
T=50x1dN.nm rn longb cbiededb endrrpnrenbof202.5i Itr o200kN.m
lr - ^--,,L
T = 50l0{.n
t\^ ,l^t^.l;^a ^a s^ h^^- J

il Eo200.000
tte midsptrt MPa, :ii IT
C,=0.6+0.1[l

6=-q-
,t- ru
M=202.5t,l.m '
sPc
lltrichof,Uisfdlovinggiveshe ratioof *rcar
rrcdulusGto0Brnod,rlus ol eladicity
of sbel
: I I,',
ilit,has:CtrIsson'sralioof0.25. theuftinateloadpu in kN hat tris
Detennine
colwnn
cancany.Usephi: 0.70.
SotuUon:
F
n ------:-
"-2(1+p;
^_
- I
" 211*0.2q
G =0.to. tlon:
Solu0on: =Q
=5@)
(10)
y =ML?
m };fl,o
i Rr'5 G0)+20 Soluton:
w,oryililr @9$:isfgn, b
^,lrl,,tqr,,fi0rm
,=1# '5 @f +r -45
75
- r2El
rc=IRLF
fiat $e maximum Mr=200kN.m
lgnt Dy,,t,couplg,:$tS l= 456E.25rm1 ,f rC 10e
rfrr:h"tlic:ooct* 6 162MPa;: ll fie
2l i.5x ltr (1200)2 c 'e.' _ 0500)
rnod$rsofshstcityof he nnHbl b 200,000 (.s0)1,
l(s000)
Hffi, nfiach dho blowinggivsftc radus
v=etzoooq,,ilffi6. m tqn fencrpport Pc=3655409 N
(locatlnofmax.modrcnt) Pc=36{6.4 KN
ofci56gi66*5*. Y=rOrm
D-84

llcmsro Dtentna[ons
GMItndnoodno lngineelin0
Ucensuro
lxaminalions

AppVa sinihr loadingat he rights63

Cm=0.6-onfr
crn=o.B.9#Q
,*=ry
syYnrpty.

R=30
Vlhich
ofhe$adoos
1
notgrehaS{rve?

a) 7 oftn cide invctedupight

Cm= 0.92
- 0.92
o=;-__P,-
,,=llry3r-T
(:)'l b)
I

lof treckdeinveleddonnward
1OLO c) Sinarve
'- Yr"S
0.70(3655.4) asq Shaight lirehdined
ftcnlefttorpht
. Pu 0.92 I
' ' z s s 8 . 7 g1- . 2 Yt=llz
1 /1000\
v'=zl-il
#=0.* 500
Pu= 597.05
kN Y t= F Wtrich
of heseisnottobi mnsklered
inlabor
edinate? : :
a) upporlivewnk
b) productveuuk
*,c) nonproductive
u'ork
Asirt* beamhaving a spanof 10m.aries A fued erded beamha$nge sPanof 10 o rirork
overtinn
e lord nirichvar'tesfiomzeroat he left cafrisa tbngda lod$ittbhwie$
support Cmpue
to 12kt'Vrnat tre midspan. 'i0k|lfn at hc
at he lefl crpportb
fnedefledionatfte mi*span. support. Compute the locationol
tomh bn sDpoft
deiection
Solution:

F=--10

10 m--J-10 m 10
&=15ttt -,
^ 7ur'l-
tt= 20 =Q

tb=2fl#18
iY: -r-o-m- ' ;I I
10m & =35ttl'l F'**''f
30($)=150 u^='H EI
-ea.ersx-fi=o
M^=.ry
-12(5)t2(Aq=-50 ld,,lrn
Mr=-33.333
(4i5X5) fiomx = 5.216
 D-87

llcgt$ulolxaminalions
tnginoerln0

ofhe folhringgiveste reaclion

Wtr'rJr at
x=li-1.3
theroller
C.
Whbhof bc foflorring:givcs he max.
shea' t *l(rsxte)
tvtr=
givestre max.
Wtrictrot he.following Mr.9.,[5kN.m
negaliwrnanenl '
=e.ts-|t''ott.n
i,tc
Mc='5.0kNm
Frorntre'givenframeshownin tre figue;
usingCantilarer
Metrcd, : Me={*l(toxt)=o
runent=- 12kN.m
Max.negative

cl-.82.3

13
Solution: AspH cohrmhass qamebrof 600rm as
ofmenber
D Reaclion BD: V $clrmwihfrt=2l iiPa,tl =275MFa. ,
DtlA=0
8Re=10(3)+60(9) O ffiich of trc hl,oringgiveshe mininun
::':
dianetcofspialreinfqcemenl,: : ::.::
RB=82'5kN
@ Whichof ttc followinggives the
(l) givestreteactonof
oi theioiiowing
v\,nrch paceniage oispiairaiio.
O MornentatA O Mich ol tre blto*inggiveshe spackrgof
BD.
Whldrofhe ftllowing givestrenrcmentat D"lH =0 +irals.
A. = gg 1a,
30(3)
@ Whidrof thefollowing giveshe shearon =
CE 22.5 kN
mernber CD. Solution:
6 0 E 8 m F tlutl=0 Reacton atC:
cA(4)= so(3)
+ 30(3)+22.5(4) LMr=0
CA=82.5kN - 5R"=g
- l$ + 10(a)(a)
& = 27kN (reac{ion
atC)
Ml = 5093)
MA= 150kN.m Max.Shea
IMc=0
O ShearatmemberCD: 5R^-25-10(4X1)=0
vcD=60kN &= 13kN
SheaCanpublion:
Vr=Vg=13kN
Vc= 13- 1(3)- -17Pt1
Vc'= -17+27=+10kN
FrornthegiVenbbqn qtbiCded
'','' to tte loa6 Ve=10-10(1)=g
$owninf,c figure. ,,. '. . i Max.stree= 17kN(ec s\ea dagrn)

Max.nsgalive
mcn"Jtt
=22.5 Mo= 13(1)= 13kN.m
Mo'= 13- 25=-'12
kN.m
Me=-12*1{1)=1kN.m
 D-69

h0inooring
llcensuru
txaminalions Etlino$in0 llmilg||l0 Hrmlnetons

Solution: Seclbns5.7.6.1d h llsCp spocii06 tavels at his

O Timewtrichhe elevator
O Min.didnebofsptral ilannm s?eofcoarseaggregate:
b 10rm rnnnn|n chr spaoflgbsfuecr mr =snnm hsbnt
h a hyr *tal boq,d b .q.'b,I I tzzol V=Vo+at
I Pa;=ztrm
@ Prcenhgeofqfalralio han Z{1m.!rrhen:
pffi [d rcfib; 29= Q+t$(g
D.=6CI-2(40) paced h'ftmu,flq!ryorth.shTi t = 0.5scc.
D.=520rm usemax.size'21rlrr
shallboFoeO*cry $qc fncbet
r(600)2 O Tensionin the cable suPPotinghe
'Ar _ bottomlsyefsifr r dar,dHrrrcr
1 hyss ofDdlcsstan 25nrn elantc.
\=2t2743nm2 A,,giiar' oggqpqc$rid,e f =!!+!g
I
rontrce{gqrqcbbc{n ?10rm rd
4 =ftszor l::l$lf;r$ :e20,
'nmrarransi frigft 9.SkNmgrsdsn'rwd r=e.s.*fl
qlo{tinfrefieu* ,,,' , urfl it attainsa vdaity of 20rYs T = 49.76kN
lu=212372nvrf
rds&rr60f6rlt;
p,=045R-'Jf o Whichot trb tullowringgivestrc
Ol',:. :!iVbs:the
thC:.:.r,bllO*in0
trcrbonblSqgi{ betwn b*s.
Wtrichof hc frtlonfug ofhe ehs'vabr,
Q, dvesfls UheHlor;rqSiwbhe tinwtrk*t
p.=o45W,l*" dtnenslXof fratOnuhrmS.
ehwta tsavels athb imlant
o Whldrof hs bllouinggt'ves
tre nrar A,blod *ri$inS 100 N slpm at A is
p.=0.011$ olooarse ottre biloringgivestre tensionin s6ieciedb a lsizmbl frroeP i 100N. .lf
aggegebs. '
p. = 1.139% troCaDleappc{tt{ hceletatr. helqhqlVofhcbbct d Ab l0 mb.
ts_270 _-____t
O Spacing
of Srespirals:
T
. 4...."
Ar = (lu).
t
II 10mmo
slrrrups -1
'-+'-/,
t45'
,\ = 78.54nmz 600
Vol.of soi:.al
r' vol.ofconcrebmre I B-20mm o

AsI (D.-d.)
=-74f,lrg*
I
P' I ofhefrchniqglvctteySCVof
O Vt/trijr
c- _ 4 A s ( D . - 4 ) tre HodtatB
o.'P, O Yvtk$oftrc bfrorirggivesfrn velocity
ol
e_4rl8.54x520-10)
- be t{od(etC.
" (520)2(0.01139) o lthe ftrcePbrelesdd C,ui*$ ofhe
S= 52mmo.c. Hbrirp WeshGblaltrne haf hc
blodhastircled untjlltuit sbp,

Solution:
I43 - 270 O Udrg*uk enagyequation frornA b B
Soluton:
Seclion
5.3.3.2of he NSCPsbtesUrattE 0 Acoelcalionof elevatr Posiliwviuk- neialiveu'uk
nominal
nnxinwnsizeof coarseaggrentes SoluUon: =drange inkinetic
enagy
$ralnolbelrgerthan. Cla hqizonbl gachg bet$,en bas W=9.8kN
270= 13(2)+ 4{20)+ Sx+ 2(10)
x:2Erm
Vo=0 -o=lffiur'-}ffi ut'
(ro)
1oo
a) 16 frrelxrrourd*nil$onbehpsnhc S-5m.
$ilesofha ltms, Ve= 17.21ny'r
l.lrrorcsilfnendon of tuizonbl frrms V=20ry's
b) lRhodphofdab Min. der spding betren ban should ,2t Vor* 2aS C. UdrEwuk energyequalionfiornB b C
d y4 UEmirinumclearspacing betxen notbc lesshet 25 nm c 4 - 29 (20f - (0)2+ 2(a)5 =7.85m.
indiyifualreinftrciry
bars* wire,bundh
ofbema pestesdrgbndonsr duct.
f{arourd firendon
a=rOry'C
t =fgffi@
= a3p)+2(10)+20(4).3(25)= 261mm
D-94 D-91

llconruru[xrndnations
ClnllEndnosrln0 Engineering
licensuro
lxaminolions

lbm QuantU Clnn$Ordr lbrnswhidrae mveredbydrangeader. Axialcompessive stess that wouldbe

120 tflt permitHit uhl lircealoneexisled
;{;F:q I
,t:2',,,,:,.,:),
l, 000.:.:..: ..'.
,.:tl
oty
Olinal Actal
,,,,.'g',,,,,i.i:ti:;:ttt.t:,:,:,:,,:,:tll:51.,,.'
otv
%Ovenun
unoerun
c Fa= 1tSMPa

A B
lll3:.l
'1 ,
;. fr),
:.i,l:,.,,,,i420
r.:,,.r::!::::r.r
' ,i.,,',,,,,'
,'96 120 150 rufrjq'roo Conpressrue
pennitted
bendingsfess trat umuldbe
ifbending
momenl aloneexided
,5 , 8m 900 = 25o/o=
25%(nina item) Fb= 148MPa
h=10-10Cost|5' ,.,.c',,,, 500, ,.',, ,450
50 57 {flxroo Menbers sr.tjecbdb bothaxialconpressir:n
',...t..t 25 :::. 30 . andbencf,ng stesses*rall in poporiioned
to
h = 2.93 .,.,,a7
i .".i.gtSo = 14%<15%(ma1a
,,'8,,,,,,:,,, .-,i,.
i,',3500,,,',,.', i.,' ilern) requiremenF:,.
satisfftn folbwing
1oo0.8s)- 100(2.e3) g
600 420 SffQ,roo CmFr
=i O Whidrof ihe,bllowing
AAE. '"'
glves:fic
',1
,, = 30%>25%(mincitem)
**-=1.0
Fa
@ Whlchof the followingare ('-#)
Vc= 19.82
rn/s comiJred trernalqitrrts. eo ffxroo ",
l?:.ilE
o ll $erearechaaga'adaP; = 2t)vo< 25oh(mina itan) unefe Fe,'
^
$oun,wtrbhof he fo{otthgae
O Usingwwkenergy lomC b D.
equation bytredrange uda. eoo@ffi'roo o'
' - \ /[h\'
rr,l
-
0 100x Sin45' = 125'h<25%(minaiEn) tr endsareunrestained
.
"r*Y:.To*
=i(;*)tor'f
(ffi)trsazr Solution: 500 4so@ffi'roo O Whichof the bllcivingg!.-,este a:<i:!
l r \ t = 20%< 25%(mincitern)
x = 28.32
m. compressive sfess if axial load only
llem Qty ContractME TotalConfact MI
=10+ 7.85+28.32
Tohlclstance (A) (B) (c) A(B) Ag 25 30 @flxroo exi$ed.
=46.17
o Whidrof he followinggivesthe bendng
Toblclstance m 1 1 n P80 P1m P9600 =20oh<25% (mina item) stessif bending
mornent aloneexi$ed.
2 5 0 P25oOc?l(fi P125m0 31so @ Usinghe inbnclionformulawfiichof the
3500
3 6 m P150 P150 P90m0 ffiqtroo blbrunggiveshe valueof boh axialand
P1000 P72m0 = 10%< 25%(minaitern) benclingrmrent interacton
value.
1 8 0 P900
5 800 P15 P50 P36000
Theretcre
item3 is covered
by dange ader Solution:
Thelrnplanenting rulesandrEuhtionsof 6 5 m P90 P80 P15000 g%>25%
P.D.,1594sbiestratftr a unitprictconbad, 7 2 5 Pl100 P1200 P275000 o h=R
P
qtnntityovefrunsor undenuns ol notnpre I 3500 P18 W P63000
han15%oflhe@a!es Ps rnJorPaYiHn . 800000
P168100 lil = t3ooo
anO25%perminaitemneednotbecwered
bya *arig orAerpovidedtrat he sameb -ll fa= 61.54 MPa
autrsizedby:frre4provingautuity of be o ofAAtr= P1820m
Thevalue stedcolwnispin-conrected attre topand
ontaa Theqrtrnlities andonFacttriiesof ,hhft #rkn is htaallyurbrac{. ll canies a _ M
a poiedae asbllovs: w MaFribms = wien tln valueof IAE t:sr:ixialloadof 800kNanda rsnent of 70 lur- q
' ' greatrhan20%ofbH AAE. ,{l{m'attre bp anda runent atthebottun - 70x106
Itern Oty. Oonbaci'ME ilhlahb only90%oi fie rrwnenlat he bp. o{ - ,l.2
1 ,|20 P80 P100 r 106
Thgvaluofbbl AAE= 482000 .ithe#d seclion hasthefrfbuilgproprtifrr b, = 5E.1IlMPa
2 fi .P2500 P2400 20%of '82000= P9MX)
3 , 00q P1s0 P150 .:A=13000 nmz
80 ' Pgm P10m t2#E
1 :l a 94 nrn
Thseftreitenr2 b he mly rnajdPY ',:Sr=1200x103nrrf fex=12lRfJil
6 800 P45 PsC
. 6 500 P90 P80 ..K= 10 1212E
=t,
' 7 25 , ' P1000 P1200 ',1=3.6m. "t qnY
8 3500 P18 nO YteldstessFy=248MPa Fel = 702.16
MPa
 D-9.1

,", Ucmsuro
Hrmine$ons
"rreefin0
9
Fa*--!94-=ro
1r-fr)ro,
61.54 (1.0)58.33
m"[ffi-*
tre gircnhactet*rsff\ u,t*i Ar1*ns
0.54+0.$ = 0.97
3m-t-3m-p,3m

A lloorirgsyslemconsisbof paallell-beam
saclions lpacedal 3 m; on canlersv',ih @ DuetobMing mty:
*rple spansol 6m. Thebearn$pporta 200 M=Pe
mnttrick slab^ The,flooring systemis
Solution: M= 150000(200)
de-sgned br a liveloadot2400Nfn2asucll M=30x 10!N.nm
asceilingbadof750lVmz.Thepoperties ol Unifrrmpessre aclingontre dab:
he l$eameclionsre: - i u
ty=tf;rt)
f{eighlofsS =24(0.2) =4.8kPa
Weightof sbb : s4800lVm2
d=352mm L =0.0012
mt '^
v1r {^{! ft{/ryl Fy'248MPa Livebaci= 2400iVnf 21xz*g
Yltkndth6 htlowing givx fre $6rg E(x'*f) =4(t00)2+
E= 200000 load= 750lVm2
Ceiling sf,es:&e b axialbadonM? 4(1QQ)z
Wt of corsete = 24 kl,l/m3 Toblunibm Fessne ytlni$o{he lolbwinggivashe $rdkq E(x'* f) =80000

O Whichof tre folloainggivestheunifam

=4800+ 21100+ 75C stessdreb nprnent abne? n=s#P=37500
= 7950N/mt Whictof tre followinggivesthemax.
pessre actirqon he dab. fY=37fi0
$6friru sfess? r{F= (37500)2
+(37500)2
O Whidr of the followinggives the total
uniformloadcanierJbyhe beamin k}.l/m. Uniftrmioadcaniedby fre beam: ff = 53,033N
0) Whichof he followinggives fie max. P=150000kN ^ = --i-53033
Wr = 7950(3)+440 sr
llexualstessof he beam.. W' = 24290l.lrtn l - '
N @i@r
W' = 24.29kNfn l'L{_Tjj37soo S , =1 3 9 . 5 1 M P a
F3 m--1-3 t-
Sr= 69.76|tP,
o
O Max.llexwalstessof he beam.

M=5 ?r {i r L=37500N
rr _ 24.29(6)2 ,uooollfl
rYr- g Soludon;
A Duetoaxldhrdutty:
t r , f\
M = i39.305
kN.m O irar. slnarlngshss:
- 150000
r =__l_
R=.fr7smf*0s000F
f,=f F =37500
N R= 838{iill{
F = 37500 .^1qq:r
- =109.305
r 100f352) o,=A_ '
S-=-
t oooo12
(1ooo)-t
(sp ,fr* rztlwr
ts= 160.31
ilPa ^ S,= 19.325
*Ft S,= ll0.3HPt
D-94
D-95
Ciuilhgineeringllcensurelxeminalions lnginoorln0
Ucms||ro
Dominetions

A brcod 60 kNis actingfcizonlally;;,har Secton5J1.0.1of bo NSCP:,i

anoherbrcs of 50kNis'ac{ngtp,rdd b Ui brsimefiecb$ell beindudcd Aemtilevcbcan6 m.bn4b srypcted a
rbht.'lt he resulbntoJ:hese tu,oft*cssb 'llerurc, r ht laitored ffi qq-r.t.$drt ona,ncaties !y
atirir,,rritJ
9s'4kN : d400H.&nhtg{trutAe Ean.
.
. , ' , , 'l ' . . l ' . ' , , ,, ,., i'#,.y,lyi',i'on,
O At'wtratangile doeshe resulbnt n,rkes O t!/hrchot 0rerbilouftrg
givestheneareS
wihtn i bl? overal.*hens'ron ol a ifectangula octhctton at,he rp61sn6 if he roller
o rAtrtfiatehgbdoesfre,50kN,'q*,mak* sectaltndl r s,he Hgg{s,!G[ dl ,
ot s,rechngr{{crm- seslionbndr ,f@rsrclgg{
,,,,i.,,.l,i,,:.',,,.,.:i:..:::i:,
uthhe hqribbl?.,',r,,,,,,, '.ii.ii,;:.:.:.,.l
$ Ccrngute
tre trqaonbtcofponErt
of0re F*'memberg,'with ieciangulq il,t l- 3oo---.1 @ tfsingsper po{*l*xrmetrod,r,rf,rich
secliqtqfrteftln I tsy $all h hkcl of tre
,,: ::,,1,,:,:,,':
iCgrltant?' . ,,,',,,' :i:, i:l:.:.:.:.:i ',i:,i
., .:i:i:':.::,':'i:i':,',!
i,:l':,' rubynggws:fe defrection at tre rioht
corponentrechnghsof fre saclbn endrta unitWu/ardhrceb applied
nging
narce f-_-- 900 at Fre
Udh,tFedh nghtendif he Dlb b removed.
notexceed
3 linestn iaqe hiJcnxi.
a hugrrrgivesfre reaction
al
A seta*am ii'iinga..** S:l,g l.
frerollrsppd.
O-o
300nrnhhsato&lOepn
of700nmurib
hicknessof 100mm. lf fro bam
spacing
of 2 rn.center
to center
and
20.7
O \ /t'ichof he lollowinggivesfre lengh
Solution: tn orerhang of he flange
O UsrhgCosineLar:
@ yvhich tlg t/alu6]
offfrefollowing_gry.es
F0)2= (95.4)2
l (60)2- 2(95.1J(60)
Cos0
popertyf,f y
tre krsional !i Lerrgfr
ofwerhang
0 = ZT (ngle hd. he nsultnl makes ilarUe
withthehorizontd) O yfhidt'offte hllowinggivrshe vahe- x: 3(100)
tuqre(I) ftartrc
be limiting r=300mm
resist
@ lhingSineLaw:
95.4 50
Sin"=Sin2f
a=60' r 120' Solution:
O Delleclion
attre rightend.
8=180-120
!'usetre ot !t'y uf,4
8 = 60' (uv# ttdhe 50ff{makes lgsedyatue
. a 69xld mrf Yl=oEl
wilhthelwizontdl
O Liffing valrnofbqre OJ 400(6)4
CDlMzmtd canpnent ol resultant
Yl=-8Ei-
Rr= 95.t1Cos27'
t,={q#ft 61800
o o.ss y1
EI
' _ u fitrogtr{
Rr= E5""'' ' ------i
F-
"00 ,.. m
= 13.3.|
T,,, x 1SNrrm
' Tu=13.34kN.m
D-96

licensuroEtenfnrlions
GiuilEngin001in0 IndnaG-leUcmrllrr lxemine[ons

Force
aclingonAB

O lndicabif hs sbirctfe$ovn's ffi :$$ 'tto: ,.Ffl

*t=H-+o=30'
hifr|b-n*ioof
2&:N hesiFp! IFv: F16=P4t
of 10.2kNin.A hcr Pb Tpliedat
mdDas{$rn, = l$67
!FX: FngCos30'(2)
=
FAB 904.7N
g k=10.2kll/m FAB=0.9047lo{
W Value
ofP
yvni$0tfic,firtiqingh ft ftrce-actng LFv: P=Fm fiin30'(2)
mDeryig. /'t\
$ivestre ftrce
Illhk'| of tht following P=e04.71;l(2)
Solution: \ /
Thememberis unsbblesincehe i actngonAB.
yyhich offtc Ftqdpggrwotre ,rafued P, P=904.7
N
at B.
reactionsareconcunent
P=0.9(X7hN
-F-
when a unit load is acting
Deflection @ Indbabif he stuctre *rown
upward A nr-:--:-r
r ={'
,1 8El

Y,=ffi
pl3
Fd p$poses of imflenenliry rp rui s and
regulationsof P.D.1591an unbalanced bid
Y= Y t ' Y z $all be delined as a bldconhining onecr
nrcrepayiterns hat re tri.y percent p0%)
400(6)1
Y- set - 1(6)3
let
higherthan:the unit AGE (Approved
u728 Government Estimate)in respec{to major
Y=-El iternswrhereas oth* payilenn areyiced
Solution: loverfnanhe unitAGE.majaitemsbeing
's pay,itenr representing
defined,.as' at.least
Tle member unslable leaclbn
wtren'the
ftrcesae oarallelb oneanother. \1en$rpetcent (20%) of rn,Nf,$or,,rhe frs1
Soluton: hrci@ tnvingUmhiq@ pqienfigeoI he
qD.' if he stuclrre$romb
lndicab I' Fcrcoaclirponsprrng: NAE{Apfovedlflpy,:,Eslima!e},,,or,,,hose
iMicated/spOcified..h:.,fto:::in$bu0lion$,
t0
x = .r/(0.02-(0.25f Bi$qs, ifte :qranlitiesi:ME andconfact
x = 0.,133m. prlcesfc a ptc{edae asfiChmls
6 .2(0.0- l
6 ' 3(0.0. :{0.433) ftrntily A{El Contact
',,t',,:;,',..',;,,,,
(unil ce) (unitpqce)
6 '0.13{nr.
attherollr support
Reaclion 1 pnom , P S { ,
,,,,,,,,,80
A T ' XI
Yt=lz aT' 10.20.131) 2 :;rr::400i P 500 P 000
til/Ll 3 p4000
,''.t
=3El AT" 1.3E1kl{ r ,;;,,50 P4ooo
sEl
Themenbs is sbltcally deterllinatesnct
-reactions
TrTi+AT a :
;,,r,]|50
'
P2400 P2700
400(6)P T:2fl + 1367 5 ,"1N P3500 P3000
here are 3 known and 3
8 3 T=1567N
P=900kN amilableeqratirnsof e$iltriun. T'1.!C7l0l
 D-99

D-98 [xaminations
Ucmsuro
trulnoorlno
txemlna$ons
Ucensure
GluitEn0inoodnn
mcnentofinerlia:
Requied
I
ho tob!cct =
o illhidt,otbe Hqltng gives Abndlectslledir:n rfr Tlrehbleshrynlisbbo actvilicshrnaSrg
,.,o[oorftd?,'I,i. rp a netrorkdiaganir a p$ect togettr
;**valueof $/vrL
-o =ilTi
O W*q91te iClcltritpI ardfrBcosbofcarrytng,ottt:
vlihSroduration
heAAE? are - (50x40000x8x8000)3
items 8000 heutrk.
o ffiiil*rjot the following 360 384(200000)l :,.,.,,,,1,:'',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..1,
.' as mai?(flmsi
l= 480x l0crma (days)CosU&ttuV
AdiviV D,nation
rra
l= 0.tt(X}l8 A(o1t) I P6000,,.
-
Solution: '. etl -a) 10 P q{D0
' n 'I f i r oi l E
, , ' ; ' , , , . ' ,, , . . ' ,
gn., ," :,,...;:
,. ' (l
C ' 2) ' 12 F100@ ,.'.I
O ToblCodof Codnc{ ,. sec{ion:
Modmnrnical
nsn Cost D(3-2) 3 P2500
rsec{ion ,,' : ,1,1nf; ,$nt-
fmr' 3 0 ( 5 6 0=0P) 4 4 0 ' 0 0 0 : W21x55: E(2.6)', 12 P6200: :
=P240'000 oobo56le: I
in*Z'lcotOool
=P2oo'ooo fi;;ib :9'S s=d F(z-s) 6 P 4000
ffia
retl
5o(4ooo)
=!1!l'97
150(2700)
=P360'ooQ
120(3ooo)
w?llll
iii;;;i
8ffi{ !s
o48o
o'ooo4s7o
^ 0.0005619
u=-{-S0-
G(2- 4)
H(s-4)
10
3
P15000
P1200
{
t

iurs 2 t(4.7) 1 P 3600

TotalCost= P'l'645'000 givestr rn3<0.001955
nr{notsafe)
O V$idrol tre bllowing S= 0.0001876 J0-8) 8 P 4800
*ctm nPdtlts? K(6.8) 11 P 8oo0
@ ValueroflvAE iono$ng htts'i{.
gives W ? 1x 5 7 :
Cost o ilffi';dl. L(8-e) 2 P 210q
lbm
=P480,000 nmrento{hertia s=c
I
S0(6000) gruesIne
lEn 1
=P2oo'ooo o \rtrichof he following giveshe uitical
lErn2 400(5oo) cconsn'K;alseclion? 0.004810
^ =-oG- O $/hichof tre hllowing
lhrn3
=P2oo'ooo
5o(40c0) u pah?
=P360'0oo
150(2400) 2 @ Whidlofhe following giveetn nurnberof
Item4
lbm 5
=8120.000
120(3soo)
=
ffi
l l l l l l l l t r r , , ,,i
nf <0.001955
S=0.0001798 safe)
m3(not daysb coflPlete he r,rruK?
TotalAAE Pl,660,000 O \\,hichof tre followinggivestre bhl co61
&.-em :r W21x62: oftrePoPct?
I
O Maiorltems: s=c
I w=40kN/m I ^ 0.0005636 Solution:
U=TM_
rffix10o=28'9%>20%
rbm - O CrilicalPah
(maioritem) fr--am--1 2
:S=0.002011 m3(sab)
nf > 0.001955
[em2ffix =12'o%
1oo t a) Fa rwtes(A&D-E-K-L)
Wt B x 7 l : of daysto conpletehe u,sk
l',1o.
=12'o%
1oo Solution:
3mx
ftem
o/o>
O Reqriedsectjonmodlts: i r=l = 4 + 1 0 + 3 + 1 2 ++121
=42 days
rumlffi x1N=21'7 2ooh Sr=
Y - 0.0001870
U=-Zil
item)
(maior =*rt
M=+ 2 b) Fa routesfteDf-l+l-"Ll)
=25'3%>
20% 1'0.002011rd nf (sab)
>0.m1955
sffis. x100
rem M=320kNm |,1o.of daysto conpletehe vrsk
:4+10+3+!+J+{+g+2
(maloritom) ^o'-- 3 2 0 x l d l*eW Zt r 62tghtr hanW 18x 7l
0.66(248) S=0.0020I/ rf, >0.00048
rd =40 &ys
lltenp t, I and5
S"= 195503nrn'
j S,= 0.001955 rf
an consldercdar matorltcma
 D-100
D-IOI
GMIHUlnorlnEUconuroDenlnruons [nginoerin0
Ucensuro
txamlna[ons

c) Fc roubs(A-G-I-,!L)
tlo.ofdaysb ccnplete
trewqf Dm=500 -N-2(12)-22
=4+12+10+4+g+2 AFpialolrmn irarlU-a di:n 'Dm=374nm
=40days b'rohbrced*h8:22' As
Ttrodarr$tsof p =AS_
'4 Ffrd h t2 mn'l,lnC
Sd covq'!! 40rm, tld4gH,J29
d) Faroubs(A-BO-G-I-J{) ryo{lSMPa, As=f (z2F(8)
l{0.ofdaysb cwpletetrenuk
:{+l!+j+10+4t8+2 As=304i.06
nnf
={l days ne=fOooF
Ag=196349.54nm2
Thereftre
tre aitlalpah isalong As
route(A-BIIE-K.L) P=6
_ 304f.06
r^ 196349.54
O Tohlnwnbeofdaysb fnishhe *sk O Ultiqtd he bllou#rg
griestrc v*r
--4ll day: lrs
srscnulc
occflticxlao
had rF niilrrp
haringan eccentijU,:
eccentic p =0.0155
d200rrm usnOtrs lnbacfilndngrutlii p = 1.55%
(sbetratio)
@ Ratibof centerto centerreinforcement
dianeHb hc diane..a- oifie uiurrrrr.
Dm=500 -zU0)-2(12)-22
Dm=37,fnm
Drn
7=D
374
i 1=boo

(D Tohlco$ofpojecl: T= 0.750
Aclivity cos1/ loadp
Max.eccontic
ActiyiV
A 6000 e =s6'
200
B CIJUU
0
c
D
10000
2500 3=o'*
E 6200 Fruntre hbacliondagran:
F 4000 K= 02. (inbrseclbn
G 1500c of
H 1200
I
$=O.lO.nOp=0.0156)
3600
J
K
4800 K=#h
8000
L 400 0.22=Abf
Tohlco$ P88,100 Pu= 1540
000N
Pu= 1540
l0{

.:.
 D-IOJ
D-102

licensuruBtaminalions
CMIIngineering
n- -&.-
"- l'Pt
I P o
5 ot

i :sffir:,,:ssfimax,,,:pls,,,of,,r agencyetiTtate (AAE)ot a

Tlreapproved
fheti6 r*',' . .::.,.,.:.:
:il!h91b50qM., G o vpt r o i e d i s S 0 0 M , , lrfeh;e' 'b' l d s
: , : : : i : , i.. : : : :

.go::ii, :,
:.::l: ::

i.modliii;,,,,'',,,1'i,',,,,,,-.j1.:i
+ , : : : : : : : . : : : : : : : : :: :: :: :: ::

g
,Hddq t-PCS.000,0Q,,.i.i :... .i.,,,:,,,
,1i::,:.:...
.,. :',,'':'
,, BildeB=P631,000,000 . "'
q-< ,SIdf 'C.F,,P189,000.Q00 .....
.'i:;';i;,,1.;i,..,;,.,.
1;i '' BkldsrC=P483,000.000i.,.;',',',.,..',". :'
i l l l ttdfu O= P583,ffi .,,
;1,.'',.
,Q{Xl,.,.,;.,'.:,;'; '''BkkkiD s : r
9P giloort'=pes5,000,0@ ,:..:',:, P583,000,000,:
{ {(,I ;': B i J d c r E = P 2 9 5 , 0; '0 0 , 0 0 0 , , ,
Ot
oo ffi F;ruS,Om.Om,'.i.,,..'.,.,,., E k J d c F : P 3 8 5 , 0 0 0 , t t 0 0 , , , i
o ..'.'''..'
N
,u;#d*iloi5, Iheirpbnartirg ad regulatim
rules ol P.D.
No. 159i1sbbs hal nOtwd of No. 1501 sbtes:hal no awardof
wltooc Ud Occrer
d$81b. madib a l*tht 'Nlombh contaclshallbcmadob a biddqwfiosebil
'n
hhhs tran ftt (AGE) ficc b hhhsrhff ho AlowddeC"cverment
nno,rirstuno d ure(AAE) Approvqd
Eetimab(AGE)cr flt Approved Agency
. ! :
i l o ) Edirnb wtrkfrerrb hglrr, a ix;; Eslimb (1"\E)ufiidrerrrie hgtrr a lourr
t ot tte AGE. ThcAhN*t Godt han 70%d hc.AC'E.ThsAlounbloGoVt
tn b ncg b &ffredro onsHf hc Ern Effi (AGE) b detuds onehaftro srn
ol" hl 0,lq ;; arcragE ol r[ r??ondn
- l l o a 6e 1M$ ad tretragg ol a[ re+otnivo
--\l-,, ir Fn lro pwcss
"e of do@nng tta Fs tre purpomsol deHmlninghc
o tt$q tids.
\ Fr!l. c ofregtrrsiw bb, bit ll hrrago of roaponslutbib' bkb hishcrhn
d tts AAEor lowerhan 8095dAAE 1n1*io[ft AAEq lonrr'han 00%ofAAE
ndb cqtriJrod. drdmtbocoftslJsrd , j
fosowing gives hc ms' , t ,
Wri$ d he
vrtradtrilbhreccrxilolld?,:,,,, . O Wtlichof hc bilownS',,: anellp tePottsiw
givlo h6 rnit.vdrc , kH,[r. r ' : ,r:;,,, '.,'
:tthir$rd lro hfioulng I,,,:i',
.dbilbbacofisiderrd,.':,.,. . O Wtridrot trs'bllo$nC giitP! te valueol
Whidrof trc.tdhrtrry ar comllcrcd tre AIounHe Coft EitinaU(ACE).'
:i'' ;,,;';;';:' i' CDWhlchd t' bllowq bifrers$tgttldb0
:.:,F*flxt'V0bidd0rdl,;
,,, miqlXbearsded.,,,,,,ii,.,ii,,,:', .,,,.i,,,,.
,. '.,,,..
I Soluton:
of biJ b bs cot*hed
io Mu- v*n= 120(500) Soltlion:
o Ekbh[trr tran120%o! ME $ouldnot
o
- io
N : = C(Fmlllion asre+omiwbkJders.
boconslJeied
=6fl)M
12(500)
Mh.vduoof bid b be omilqcd
to = 0.00(500) BiJsloud han60%d AAEstrould mt be
=XDmlllion corsilcedasresPonitnbkidas
= 3ffi M
0'6(500)
-(Y epdr B = 8$ M > 600M ds$alified JiddrBbclsqr-nlfied 639M>600M
Bkldr E = 295M < 300M dsqralified Bidds'Jb ds$alifid 295M<300M
t
ThccfrreUrere+omive hixHrsdo Ihsefrreiheresponsiw ae
tridders
A C, D end F orty A G,EardFonly
D.I04
D-I05
Giuiltn$noorln0
Ucon$nHardnasonr Englnoclne
llcm|il|ruHaninelionr

O Whichd hc hfrorlngCq fr stes ofu,oodarsas blbtls:

@AGE=l[*-l#ffiJj;1,*.] *trichh6 resdbntrcqft[;il,| Bending:
with tlo hortsonlrlrxh
' '
1T,fr'^ilFithcsram M=H
rce=|[*-tssfu$] "mr.ntcclodarbo.t,r stess6= l0S ltFa

AGE=475.625
M sayP176,000,000 1 0 0 k N ,B
, c d.fL.t.#;; . 6 M
n- M2
-rll--
ofeldicityofuood
, ^--......_ 1n6 _ 6(WX4)2(10)6
he AGE= P478,000,000 , = 7.31GPsi
@ Since
70%ofAGE=0.70(476,000,000) i l t , of hc hfloringgivestp nnxhum
8(221.s6)3
W= 14.95fO{tm
70%ofAGE= P[XX],2fl),(D0
loadsotrai tre *qaUlc *ree
AAE= P500,000,000 praf,d b he grah b ml exceeded.
@ Bydelleclim:
BidderA (auafifed; i|-.hlchof he bflowinggiveshe max.
P3$M > P33.2M fl0o,6of
AGE)
iunflc|mImdsohst he dhudle berdm
-
. sVVL.
,stessisnotexceeded. 384E1
Hl54M< P476M (AGE)
Whtchof he folowinqoives frs max (221.56X221.56)3
Ft)3tM< P500 (AAE) unlformload so that -he allowable t_
' 1 2
SoluUon: delleclionb mt exoeo&d.
C: (Qualified)
EkJder | = lQQtQg{99.4splt
IM^=0
P483M> P333.2M [006ofAGE)
P483M< P476 (AGE)
5F= 100(6)
F=120kN
'ds$L Aallo,rabb=ff
P4mM< Ps{X) {AAE) 4000_ sW(l)t(tO0OXtOOC)r
BklderD: (Disq.rafinsd)
P583t > P33.2M flO%olAG)
lFr= 0
Rrr=100
Fr= o
/l
Rev=156.20
ztt0 3840310)(200S09465.4)
W= 7.3,tld{/m
P583M> P176
(AcQ(crsquarned) flo=&,
P583M> P500 diq'lalfied n ={F^J+ (&l
R^={oo)r*(rzo), A reinbrcedconcrebbem havinga slmb
BidderF: (Qualified)
Rr = 156.20kN p1t da,9 m.c{riesunlftrm*aO-baOofOO
rusM >P3332Mfl0%ofAGE)
P38sM<P476 (ACE) Soluton: xNry.rnO-tryqto.O
of90kMn. Thebeanhas
'l)n
rusM <Ps00 (AAE) O bncr=ffi
By$er: :j!frd 380nm andaneffective delt of
Conputehe eqrirlalent
sqlaresectbn 570rm. Spocifnd crnpressivesteni:fr ot
plcreb is 2t Mpaandcapacity redJction
Since P354Mis he srnallestqualilied cr= 50' xz=l1zx1z hcb r b $ed b 0.ES.Sectton
ttdder, hn fte bid b awadedb Hddcr
5.11.3.1of
0=180+50 x= 721.56 NSCP specifiefrat sher stengfrprorif"O
A
0 =230' t=W
" M
uy corcretet,v, = G&c kr menrbers
I 7r= 3V ssect b drea andllenreonly.
2(22| .56X221
.56)
V = 56616 (D Whidtof tn lb{owinggircstheuldnnb
Frarnhe givcatmo $oun conglb ttro V = 56.616
kN uniftrmload.
Stowirg: ,', Affis bsmlffia ciqdrrogn
: .::::::]:
] :| ]:::: v= w(4) O Whidtof 0n loilouring
gircstheullinnb
havirga dianohro{250rm. lt hasa - 2
O hrri*r ol $e Hlilr Svestre readotrF spm d 4 m. I'JSCP qccs. sbba hd h r *:.Jd$pr ftrce.
il he reaaicnatBb lm kN. ciculr beamthosteqtr b eqrd to fie w 2(56.0t0) O Whidrof tre hlbring givi fr,norninal
@ Whktrot h blor$e givesfrercrtim at ' -= snearsbenglhprovidedby shear
fio serrt
stergtr of sqrxreseclirnharrlng 1
A W=2E.31 rqnbrcrnef{.
afea. klUm

-&^:;;
D.I06 D-I07

llcmruro Hrnfnalions
GiultEnglnosrln0 Indncclu llensm Eonlnr[onr

Soluton:
disbrccbeHn crossslbb hace<l O Axhl tensilestess if axiatloadonly
A steelbom havingr si1ph spaflot , agrird hi$c hm d+hwnont of hc xidod.
rfti* b hbafy urntppfrledh*gtx i compresskm flangq,in ::'mm. For . T =Il1t
600000
spancarkna unibmhrd tf l0 hl,ln rnd canlilevss
braced aginChid onlyatfre n=A-
axial tensileload of 6@,ld.l aclhg at $pfrt Lraycuwralivaf bebkenas h = 50x 106N/m2
T centoid.,,Seclion
4,5,1,{5ol trc tteactC lngilt.
h = 50llPr
I p1s. v*tkfibasss, radusof gpatirnof r sdin conprk*
$e corpressiOn llangepluslR of tre O Berlng sfess il bencling
aloneexig,ed.

p-380 m--*t
OncxtemcnUersof-ffelrrlf mern*ri
,, , ;
alo'rr$lestessesg's6fofi6q6;
conpressiofir19{*ea, bkenaboutan
ubin hedarnolUrsyb infrm,
r rea ofconfcsirn lhngqh qm2.
=ls
M=f
= 1.75+1.05(Mfi'+o3ofir,ilrfhrtmt M=80kN.m
T e t d c 1 . , , , . , , ,F - 5 = 0 , 0 0 F ; ,, t__ S
M,
orypq1o1::,, mae han 2.3,tirce M1is tri srnalla
,, ,,,:,, 1,,, andM, the hrgq tb-nnig nranqrt at Un
Formembersmcating fis: rec1kcnenb cndso{ theu*racsd lsrnth. bltryr *nril r = S
! 0.00208
geclirntl.9,l2lavingil:qlh of fne sfmg axb d hs rgnbr andutrere
Ml/li2 he raliodand rsnenb, b pcitive In=3846!lffi1a
and lbrdcd in trc planr of hci rleb,
wtnn Mi and M, haveltro sanb.sign, i = 3E.16
t{Pa
txf dm plq of
!aqpr.!19gq,,0n,
Solution: benl$drtt*mairub: {ret/qsaqrYahrt bofi*tg) rnd negntirre
rrftcn Uteyare ol oppeib $gns (dngle O Interactionvalue of both axial and
Ultirnteunibnnbad: cirrvetrc bendingl Llhen thc bondrg baxfng.
y1= 1.{!l+1.711 lho lrgtr varuccqrptrbd ity ixrruh i4 mmrcnl al any pcinl udrin an unbrd C u= 1 ' 0
u (a.$eb) (unless
and(1.5.fasryflicable
W"=1.4(60)+,|.7(90) lcnffi b hrgr Lnn trat rt botr ttrdr of
high.rvaluocanbeiusiliedonhe basisd
W,=237klUm rnor6prccisranalysis)
0.60f,.
but notmqe hb hngh, hc yah! ofG, shd b. bhsn
as unity.Usetheinbadkn hmrb: @=*'o
h F b
Factced$es trc,e: +il s 1'0
237(4.q
' _, 2
P
R= 509.55
*,rm.i.1m 050FY

fn" *A sdifi hG tre tthringpropd*F:

@=11e14
i=#
=1 5 0 e141>s ' 1 4
I 17n/rnr3
a
- (237X0.570)
V,= 509.55 A =0012ni S=0.0020Emr t seFo=-il#:
n=[3-m]Fv(1se.) lr=0.053rn d =0.2.|0
m
=
V" 374.46kN lr=0.01E
n Fy=248MPr F _ 1170(10)3(1.0)
(150.e4F
l,lomind$ear stenghpovidedbysheat
reinfacernent
rL
YrtEn ; >
3520000c, rCIWhicfrof frc hllowirggivcrtho axial tr=ff
' F r 11!rr. hnils st6 il lxhl hadmtvsisbd.
V
,l
,o lVhichof fre h[ouirrygivi frc Uenrfng A
V'=#'V. stessitben<tng abneexiSd. .
8300c(1.0)
-rr=-dd&i-
1 - r,=1ffi5 (4ffib) $ Uing hc ftkaclin lbnruh*iin d ho
V.=U''/ ta U,O rit:::itdhjrrg giwtrhs vrftrGd bo0rud and 0.210(0.016)
i;;,':, b.rxhgrnilrrrt hkadpn rfitf,.
Fr=65.4MPa.<
0.6Fy
1 r - Orwtrentro ccnpressionfhngab soliJ
(380X570)
V.=5'V21 appoximtely rrbngubr in oossseclicn Chect:
ils rea b notlesstran of fp hnsim llangc: = 9.61248)
0.6Fy = 1.8MPa
%= 165431N
UseFr=65.4MPa
V.= 165.43
kN
tr=W h t b
< 1'o
v.=ff- ros.l: A
o6Fy+Fb
V.=275kN 0ft.*f=o.tr.
D-108

Glullhdncerln! Ucmsuru
Hrilnrdonr tndnxln0 Ucnso HrmlnUonr

of25rrno bcs needed:

@ 1.,1o.

ash lra!fr q
*=#, w
'!r0i1,br,il,ldlr,,
of2!0.-,ffi:ottdan,#f,i:,d,Of:500,Erlt'l:
Concrehstengh b 28 tIPr atd sbcl yi.id
sfieryhFY=2Wl\dDr. :
462r.88=***
N= 9.42 M
@ A,HqllB'ahFgq{
a!8rndkidd,A:nr,
bgn bf n'fomrrd witrafi
ffi
H.:i'Ie$.nl .:
lloxraltr$ry'sr
ririft of

: , : : : . . . : j . . : . . . . . . use9 bon (neres! Friclioniess hs b$o*inggivq lhc ms,urlt

,(D,,,Wfrllt,of
O :,tlltrii*r,.::rbl us,:::tte.
:,:,heto..llwilg,,:'giiss,::i M^=.l!914t1.t : : $atnudbcurlialal B hp,o$pp r wrft
.,,',,ifikn ,.i.'':,, : ,,,:.,,
atB., . .,.,.,,,' :,:, , ,,,,r,r,,,,
:r::,l:,bahlWlptlH [.hlh,,h,,pil.cdtt:,:,::,:,
O Whlchof he bilqtf - g[!{,:firo'max, ,O,...il0ldroltre ghbtre, .rt
:
abnllisEd, .-*ji ':'." . i : . , . , ' . ' : . , . , , . '. .. .,:,.. , : ' , ',.., .
rioaldr, ,,,,,,.,:8.,',':',,. 'l:'
,: thc,,::I 992,'.il:N$CB...,.,slrOngtt...r:.dsSigh' @,,,!YhS' ofrreF qrygEf' u'e *
speCfcators.
',.[.,,..,i
, ' , . ' , ., .. . . . , . . ' , ' . i [!$
.,,
@ yJhk$oftre folbwing gfu* tp nW-rtsOt Ao5K;flq* b alrcdatafiptr0srd
25mlc barsb ba rnodbasodorrNSCP; !@ $qobyrfpi4nH@- P,tu!
Specs. uih tno tas $omr:+::::::: ::: :'
..']::1::::::::::
0 1 2 3 4
O r l4[ridt:,,of.,tre giia te
:fiClo*inC' Time,sec.

,.,-{[.fi
t-250mm---t accclerafun
afiq 5 se.
otho bbdr
O $,f,ric{rof hs frClciinggiveshc

CDyvnrdtol tn |otloyilnggw6 no (Fbmr

l'aveledafter5 sec.
Soluton:
l"i{C rcerlclion o! Uoek:
u l r c n t = 0P = D N

20=m!
20=5r
r = | ndtlcl
Soluton:
Vc{odtyr{lcr 5 rc.
Eahnced $eelraliop5: Soluflon:
= f,Fxt=mU..VJ
B 0.85ftr fr' < 30MPa tUA=0
0.85b'B600 ,fa-?.0=sgr.o)
Pb= ty (600* [,) (6x3).Io*"ltuxol
l,r8
4mls2 ,t,r -- . Q
=!
^. _ 0.8s(28X0.8sX600) 5 EI
PD- 280(6oo +280) c
o Vr=12ny'r
=
p5 0.0493 9:{ o)s
V4=Vr=f2m,l (\d.att = 5 sc) R"=f
p5=4.9396 0g= 1'0
<i5 DHrnortrnhd rftr 5roc.
0 2 4 5
LFxt=mUz.VJ
lJax.sbelareareqriedbyNSCP
Spcs l--2--+-2--+14
20(z)-0'502-0) (o)u,-90
As=pbd V. Vt Ve'tmb oB=---Ti---
p =0.75pU r=?.r)-q4(3
+ l2(l)
As=0./qu.u493x250x500)
As=,1621.E8nrm2
(4620mm21nearesl
ge tn
S=t+|6+f+12
l3=
1200
lG=EmPt.m
S = 41.3i1m. (dsbrce equdsra of
vc@dagfam)
D-IIO D-tt1

Glulltndnorln! UconrurrHrnlnr[onr

RmdlmatB:
*r.o,=H=ff=r.ut
e=*
Mo.,=#=ff=-t.tt
R"-ry
h=2flltc{ llodfid k @ lifc=W(2Xl)
k=i l = L C M o f 4 a n d 6 = 1 2 2fr/= 18
O MdnqitatA W=910{/m
M1=Me-Os Kn=Ke^
=i,(i = 1.5
Mr=800-6(200) @ LMx,=0
M1=.499;6t1." *. =Xo=fr3 6&*9(2Xl)=P(3)

Ko=Koc=f(l)=rt nr=#
n'=t-o
n!$s-,::bardUS,,t.
F,rq!,,tha,,gtl4n::aonfi Ufr=t,0inse
end)
cqq tho
ing,4$ ehio*n;,.de.ternine u=s
lbtoufrigi Disfbulion
factorof BA; (3.s)
orr=ft Dl n o =-"\/ 2P
1 0k N l0 kN
*.^=#* rJ " \/

DFar=0.333c33.3%
=5j* =o.ooz
l',=u
oFo=*;fu P=12+6
P=lt10(
or*=G*o=*fr =0.*
DFeo= l.g (rolkrenct)
Distbnlbnhcbr BA= ill.3*
(E McrBntatB' Frcrnhr $ion sC ofpardolhcq+dlou!
o F[!q @spsnA'B,ii,r.iirj:.
a Disthrtin hcE O &Ah percer{
o l,iqltQtltOR i:,,::',
::.,:,.,,,:,i:,
:,, .ii
i:,:,:,:,,:,,,

e-(f-s)=
!+s
Soluton:
- EndMcrmt
Fixcd
I Soludon:
=#-r,
u-=# |t --bd2
oM
u*,-,f;'- 12 t=#''u
ur,=*=# =u
l,ls=''l2O f*{.m U- l g , l d N n m .
u . 6 , = -' f- 5 M: lE kil.m.