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Primary

Alexander, Holmes. "Can We Keep Out Republic." Delaware County Daily Times (Chester,
Pennsylvania), October 13, 1970. Accessed April 20, 2017.
https://basic.newspapers.com/image/24810377.
This primary source document serves as a prime example of how the news media played off of
their audiences fears. I also was able to use an image of this newspaper document for my
website.

Allen, Robert, and Paul Scott. "Carmichael Aims at Poor People's March." Delaware County
Daily Times (Chester, Pennsylvania), April 15, 1968. Accessed April 20, 2017.
https://basic.newspapers.com/image/10066499.
This document accurately captures how the Black Panther Party was falsely construed as a
violent, communist insurgent group. Like the last, I was able to use an image of this newspaper
source as an image for my website.

Black Panther Party. Black and white poster of Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. 1971. National
Museum of African American History and Culture Collection, National Museum of African
American History and Culture, Washington D.C. In Https://nmaahc.si.edu. Accessed April 24,
2017.
This poster provided a solid visual representation of the Black Panthers. I used it mainly to use as
a visual on my website, but it also gave me an idea of how the Black Panthers wanted to be seen
as.

"Capitol in Invaded." The Sacramento Bee, May 2, 1967. Accessed April 20, 2017.
Newspapers.com.
This primary source newspaper article captures the basic premise of my thesis. It captures how
the media misrepresented facts on the Black Panthers and gave a solid example of how the news
media worked to attract readers.

Davis, Angela Y., and Cecil Williams. A conversation with Angela Davis. [electronic resource].
n.p.: Berkeley, CA : University of California, Office of Media Services, 1971., 2008. OskiCat,
EBSCOhost (accessed April 23, 2017).
I cut out a three minute portion out of the total video to use as a visual aid on my website. The
video, including the parts I excluded, is rich with explanations of Angela Davis over the media
portrayal of herself and the Black Panthers.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Funeral Services. 1968. National Museum of African American
History and Culture Collection, National Museum of African American History and Culture,
Washington D.C. In Https://nmaahc.si.edu. Accessed April 24, 2017.
This is another poster document in which I used as a visual aid for my project. It catching the
importance and magnitude of Martin Luther King Jr.
Irby, Larry. "The New Black Panthers: They've Exchanged Guns for Politics." Standard-
Speaker (Hazleton, Pennsylvania), August 4, 1974. Accessed April 20, 2017.
https://basic.newspapers.com/image/65797733.
This primary source newspaper article does not necessarily show how the media exaggerated
stories involving the Black Panthers, but it does show how the public held some misconceptions
on the Black Panthers.

"NAACP Blasts Extremists." The Pittsburgh Courier, November 30, 1968. Accessed April 20,
2017. https://basic.newspapers.com/image/38383614.
While a smaller headline, this newspaper clipping worked perfectly to reveal the rivalry/rift that
occurred between the Black Panthers and other proponents of Civil Rights. Specifically, it
captures how the NAACP and the Black Panthers were pitted against each other based upon
misconceptions about the Black Panther Party.

Placard from memorial march reading "HONOR KING: END RACISM!". 1968. National
Museum of African American History and Culture Collection, National Museum of African
American History and Culture, Washington D.C. In Https://nmaahc.si.edu. Accessed April 24,
2017.
I felt that this placard served as an appropriated visual aid to represent the shift from the first half
of the Civil Rights Movement to the second half of the Civil Rights Movement.

Seale, Bobby. Interview with Bobby Seale. [electronic resource]. n.p.: Berkeley, CA : University
of California, Berkeley, Television Office, 1970., 2008. OskiCat, EBSCOhost (accessed April 23,
2017).
This interview with Bobby Seale gives a first hand explanation of the purpose of the Black
Panther Party from one of its co-founders. The interview sheds some light on the realities of the
Black Panthers.

Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Handmade SCLC poster supporting justice. 1977-
1997. National Museum of African American History and Culture, National Museum of African
American History and Culture Collection, Washington D.C. In Https://nmaahc.si.edu. Accessed
April 24, 2017.

Wolfe, Tom. "The Birth of 'The New Journalism'; Eyewitness Report by Tom Wolfe." New York
Magazine, February 14, 1972. Accessed April 23, 2017.
http://nymag.com/news/media/47353/index4.html.
This newspaper article was the first article to point out the trends of New Journalism in the 60s.
Being so, it gave apt quotations that explained New Journalism and a few significant discussions
on the implications of New Journalism.

Unidentified Artist. Free Angela Davis. 1970-1972. Collection of Merrill C. Berman, New-York
Historical Society, New York, NY. In Http://www.nyhistory.org/. Accessed April 24, 2017.
http://www.nyhistory.org/exhibitions/art-activism-graphic-art-merrill-c-berman-collection#.
This poster of Angela Davis worked as an effective visual aid on my website. In the early 70s,
Angela Davis was viewed to be one of the most dangerous people in America. I felt that this
poster accurately captured that sentiment.
Unidentified Artist. Pinback button promoting SNCC and black power. 1966-1975. National
Museum of African American History and Culture Collection, National Museum of African
American History and Culture, Washington D.C. In Https://nmaahc.si.edu. Accessed April 24,
2017.
This button served as a nice visual aid on my website. It is a historically significant button that
captured the shift towards Black Power in the second half of the Civil Rights Movement. The
SNCC, which advocated non-violence, supported Black Power to an extent, showing how Black
Power could not be an inherently violent ideology.

Secondary

Altbach, Philip G. ""Black Power" and the US Civil Rights Movement." Economic and Political
Weekly 1, no. 6 (1966): 233-34. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4356980.
This source is helpful in the sense that it explains the influence of Black Power on the Civil
Rights movement. That information can then be used to connect the Black Panther Party to the
greater Civil Rights Movement

Harris, Jessica C. "Revolutionary Black Nationalism: The Black Panther Party." The Journal of
Negro History 86, no. 3 (2001): 409-21. doi:10.2307/1562458.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/1562458.
This source elaborates upon the role of the Black Panther Party in molding the Black Power
movement. It also offers more information on the concept of Black Nationalism and what roles it
played in the Civil Rights Movement.

Jeffries, Judson L. "Local News Coverage of the Black Panther Party: An Analysis of the
Baltimore, Cleveland, and New Orleans Press." Journal of African American Studies 7, no. 4
(2004): 19-38. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41819034.
While this article provides several interpretations that countered my thesis, the ideas and
questions posed by the document provoked thought and provided in depth analyses of the Black
Panthers and news media. With that said, I feel that there a few key arguments that the article
does not take into account.

Jules Boykoff, and Martha Gies. "We're Going to Defend Ourselves: The Portland Chapter of
the Black Panther Party and the Local Media Response." Oregon Historical Quarterly 111, no. 3
(2010): 278-311. doi:10.5403/oregonhistq.111.3.0278.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5403/oregonhistq.111.3.0278.
This article gives me a very comprehensive view on the purpose of the Black Power Party and
why it was created. It offers some insights on the use of defense and places the Black Panther
Party in context with the Black Power Movement.

Lazerow, Jama, and Tohuru Williams. In search of the Black Panther Party: new perspectives on
a revolutionary movement. Durham, NC: Duke Univ. Press, 2007.
This book gives an up to date overview on the Black Panthers. Where some the sources may be
outdates, this book ensures that the information I include in my project is up to date with the
current knowledge on the Black Panther Party.

Nelson, Stanley, and Laurens Grant. Youtube. January 23, 2015. Accessed April 24, 2017.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGZpDt6OYnI.
This video by the New York Times gives a historical and professional retrospective on the Black
Panthers. It accurately explains many aspects of the Black Panthers as well as explains some
confusions about the Black Panthers.

Nesbitt, Rita. "Conflict and the Black Panther Party: A Social Psychological
Interpretation." Sociological Focus 5, no. 4 (1972): 105-19.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/20830840.
This article is a little more abstract, yet it still provides information on the importance of the
Black Panthers. It comments upon the Black Panthers role in society and how society viewed the
Black Panther movement.

Perkins, Robert. Some Truth About The Black Panther. September 24, 2013. Accessed April 24,
2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tlw_Kp0By10.
While this video only contains portions of a larger documentary, its contents are very
professional and historical. It accurately explains the how the government and the public
overemphasized the danger of the Black Panther Party. Outside of the portion I focused on, it is
rich with historical information and educational resource.

Reporting civil rights, part two: American journalism 1963-1973. New York: Library of
America, 2003.
This book contains a collection of smaller sources, specifically on journalism, on the second
portion of the Civil Rights Movement. It includes over 150 writers and begins with the March on
Washington. I could use this to find primary sources specific to the journalistic coverage of the
Black Panther Party.

Roberts, Gene, and Hank Klibanoff. The race beat: the press, the civil rights struggle, and the
awakening of a nation. New York: Knopf, 2007.
This book gives very helpful and scholarly information on the new coverage on the Black
Panthers. It yields very pertinent information towards the subject of my thesis.

Street, Joe. "The Historiography of the Black Panther Party." Journal of American Studies 44, no.
2 (2010): 351-75. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40648818.
This source gives me a very solid and academic overview of the Black Panther Party. IT
describes its origins and then later describes its activities.

Sugrue, Thomas J. Sweet Land of Liberty: the forgotten struggle for civil rights in the North.
New York, NY: Random House, 2009.
I use this book to serve as a general information book on the Civil Rights Movement in general.
The information given by this book gives the information necessary to frame the Black Panther
Party in context with the greater Civil Rights Movement.
Williams, Yohuru. ""Some Abstract Thing Called Freedom": Civil Rights, Black Power, and the
Legacy of the Black Panther Party." OAH Magazine of History 22, no. 3 (2008): 16-21.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/25162181.
This source gives very insightful observations on the relationship between the Black Power
Movement and the Civil Rights Movement. It then elaborates upon the role of the Black Panther
Party as one of the main advocate of the Black Power Movement.

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