Diagnosis: L Hemiplegia d/t R Hemorrhagic stroke from MVA (09/20--) PMH: HTN, Type 2 DM, R knee surgery, disk removal surgery (19--), Atrial fib, Coumadin Rx Psycho Social/ Family situation: Pt is retired railroad engineer, living with wife, a retired nurse, who acts as caretaker. Pt lives on first floor of home with bedroom and bathroom. Pts son, daughter-in-law, and 2 grandchildren live on second floor of pts home. Pts daughter-in law is a nurse and assists in pt care as well. Precautions: Fall risk, L subluxed shoulder in accident Patients stated goals: Back to safely woodworking, increase movement in L UE
Medical Cause/ Description of Diagnosis:
A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when an artery ruptures, leading to bleeding in areas of the brain, and depriving areas beyond the location of the rupture of blood and oxygen. The effects of a stroke of the R hemisphere present in the L side of the body. As with ischemic strokes, hemorrhagic strokes can cause hemiplegia and hemiparesis. Due to the functions controlled in the R hemisphere, a person who has experienced a R hemisphere stroke may have difficulty with memory, attention, judgment, or vision. Speech difficulties are rare from this hemisphere stroke, but could potentially present as difficulty speaking out loud, missing words in sentences, improper word selection, or overall deficits in speaking and understanding language.
Models or Frame of Reference:
K.Ts stated goals focus around participation in leisure activities. As such, therapy will focus on the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO). MOHO frames interventions as examining how K.T. can become a more active participation in the occupations that are the most important to him. Treatment interventions will aim to increase his ability to participate, rather than modifying the context or environment. By focusing on meaningful occupations of woodworking and scenic trains, as well as important ADL of UE dressing, as well as roles as woodworker, retired train engineer, and husband, a MOHO approach will examine how intervention can allow Ken can meaningfully and actively participate in his occupations. Priority Intervention STG LTG Impairment/ Activity Limitations/ Problem Areas Shoulder flexion 1. Pick up books (1- Pt will demonstrate Pt will demonstrate 3lbs) from mat and shoulder flexion shoulder flexion of place on table to strength endurance 2+/5 MMT to increase shoulder needing for moving increase ability to flexion strength L UE away from move L UE safely needed for woodworking out of way while participation in UE hobby equipment performing leisure dressing. by transferring 5 activity of 2. Pt will use books. woodworking. medium-resistance theraband to perform 3 reps of 5 concentric shoulder flexion exercises (until 90 degrees) to increase flexion strength needed to move L UE safely out of the way of machines during leisure activity of woodworking. 3. Pt will practice folding clothing in air (while holding) to increase shoulder flexion needed for participation in UE and LE dressing. Supination 1. Turn screw with Pt will demonstrate Pt will have screwdriver (to L increased supination AROM of side) out of wood supination by 60 degrees to block to increase turning flush 1-1/2 increase ability to ROM and strength screw out of wood perform in supination block to allow for woodworking needed for leisure increased leisure activity. activity of participation in woodworking. woodworking 2. Turn pages in hobby. train book (to L side) to increase ROM of L UE supination needed in participation of leisure activity of enjoying scenic trains. 3. Use piece of paper to sweep small items off of table (away from body to mimic brushing wood shavings from work, increasing supination ROM needed during leisure activity of woodworking. UE dressing 1. With L hand, Pt will be able to Pt will perf UE practice placing perf UE dressing dressing with mod and removing task of managing 8 A. sleeve of button up buttons on shirt Ily. shirt from R arm. 2. Use L hand to zip up coat, while R hand stabilizes clothing item. 3. Practice FMC needed for UE dressing by managing buttons on shirt. Shoulder internal 1. Using Pt will demonstrate Pt will demonstrate rotation sandpaper, practice increased shoulder shoulder internal sanding a piece of internal rotation by rotation AROM of wood to increase Ily joining belt past 40 degrees to internal rotation midline (to R side) increase ability to ROM needed for to increase perform necessary leisure activity of independent while tasks during leisure woodworking. travelling for or on activity of 2. Using a ruler and leisure activity of woodworking. pencil, practice scenic trains. using a straight edge to make lines on a wood block (going L to R) to increase internal rotation ROM needed for leisure activity of woodworking. 3. Pt will use belt to practice taking item from L hip to R hip, crossing midline, to increase shoulder internal rotation ROM needed to mimic the action of buckling a seatbelt in car or during leisure activity of scenic trains.