2.

DIMENSIONIMI I TRAREVE GJATESORE TE MBULESES DHE

I LIDHJEVE TE TYRE

NGARKESAT

a) Flete llamarine celiku

gn=10 daN /m2

g=g n F =10 1.1=11 daN /m2

b) Listela druri (5x5)cm/25cm (per 1ml listele)

(0,05 0,05) 1 500
gnlistela = =5 daN /m2
1 0,25

glistela =gnlistela F =5 1,1=5,5 daN /m2

c) Binare druri (6x13)cm/120cm

(0,06 0,13) 1 500

gnbinare= =3,25 daN /m 2
1 1,2

gbinare=g nbinare F =3,25 1,1=3,575 daN /m2

- Ngarkesa e mbuleses
n n n n 2
gmbulese =g flete + glistela + gbinare=18,25 daN /m

gmbulese =g flete + glistela + gbinare=20 daN /m2

- Ngarkesa nga pesha vetjake e profilit Shvele

gnprofili=14,2 daN /ml
n
g profili=g profili F =14,2 1,1=15,62 daN /ml

g profili=gprofili k =15,62 1,1=17,2 daN /ml

- Ngarkesa nga debora

25 c=1

pdebora =75 daN /m2

n 2
pdebora =p debora c=75 0,86=64,5 daN /m
 n 2
pdebora =p debora n p =64,5 1,4=90,3 daN /m

LLOGJARITJA E TRAUT TE MBULESES

- Ngarkesa totale mbi traun e mbuleses

gn
( )
q n=gnprofili + mbulese + p nmbulese d=15,62+
cos
18,25
cos 15 ( )
+ 64,5 3,5=307,1 daN /m

( gcos + p ) d=17,2+( cos2015 + 90,3) 3,5=405.3 daN /m

q=g profili + mbulese
mbulese

q x =q cos=394,1 daN / m

q y =q sin=94,6 daN /m

q nx =q n cos=198,6 daN /m

q nx =q n sin=71,7 daN /m

- Percaktimi i momenteve perkules

q x l 2x 394,1 62
M x= = =1773,5 daNm
8 8
2
q l 94,6 32
M y= y y = =106,5 daNm
8 8

DIMENSIONIMI

1. Kushti ne soliditet

Mx M y
= x + y R = + R
Wx W y

Mx M y 1773,5
Wx
nevojshem
=
R (
1+ k
Mx )
=
2100 (
1+7
106,5
1773,5 )
=1.2
 2. Kushti ne deformacion
n 4
5 q x lx
f x= [f ]
384 E I x

1 600
[ f /l ] = ; l=600; [ f ]= =3 cm
200 200

n 4 4
nevojshem 5 q x lx 5 198,6600
I x = = =531,96
384 E [ f ] 384 2,11063

3. Dimensionimi

Nga Tabela 22SH me kushtin qe : {W xprofili W nevojshem

profili
Ix Ix
x
nevojshem

Zgjedh profilin : C14a

4. Kontrolli

M x M y 1773.5 106.5
= + = + =30.8 R=2100 daN /m 2
Wx Wy 77.8 13.3

n 4
5 q x lx
f x= =2.92 cm [ f ] =3 cm
384 E I x

LLOGARITJA E TIRANTEVE

- Dimensionimi i tirantit te drejte

N 3tirantit =R y + R y +0.5 R y =2.5 R y =2.5( 1.25 q y l y ) =887 daN

N trdr N 887
= mR F trdr = trdr = =0.53 cm2
F trdr mR 0.82100

Ftrdr =
d 2trdr
4
d trdr=

4 F trdr

=
40.53
3.14
=0.82 cm

- Dimensionimi i tirantit te pjerret

 F x =0 N trdr + R y =2 N trpj cos
N trdr + R y 3.5 R y
N trpj= = =
2 cos B/2
(
2 cos arctg
d / cos )
N trpj 1241.8
Ftrpj = = =0.74 cm 2
mR 0.82100

d trpj=
4 F trdr

=
40.74
3.14
=0.97 cm

d trpj=10 mm dhe d trdr=9 mm

Pranoj

3.DIMENSIONIMI I TRAREVE GJATESOR TE TAVANIT

- PERCAKTIMI I NGARKESAVE

1.
a) Trare terthore te rrjetit te trareve
gntr =12 daN /m2
n 2
gtr =gtr n g=121.1=13.2 daN /m

b) Termoizoluesit
gntermo =24 daN /m2

gtermo =gntermon g=241.2=28.8 daN /m2

c) Rrjete hekuri te rrumbullaket

n 2
gheko =15 daN /m

gheko =gnhekon g=151.1=16.5 daN / m2

d) Suvatim me rrjete teli

gnsuva=145 daN /m2

gsuva=g nsuvan g=1451.2=174 daN / m2

2. Ngarkesa e tavanit
 n n n n n 2
gtavanit =g tr + g termo + g heko + gsuva =12+15+ 24+145=196 daN /m

gtavani=g tr + g termo + gheko +g suva=13.2+16.5+28.8+174=232.5 daN /m2

3. Pesha vetjake
Pranojme profilin paraprak N22 (Tab 22SH)
daN
gnpvN 22=24
m
n n
g pv =g pvN 22n=241.1=26.4 daN /m

g pv =gnpvn g=26.41.1=29 daN /m

4. Mbingarkesa ne tavan
pntavani=75 daN /m2
n
ptavani= ptavani n p =751.4=105 daN /m2

Ngarkesa e plote ne traun e tavanit

1 1961
(
q n=gnpv + gntavani
cos )
+ p ntavani d=26.4 + (
cos 15 )
+75 3.5=995 daN /m

1 232.5
(
q=g pv + gtavani +p
cos tavani )
d=29+
cos 15 ( )
+101 3.5=1234 daN /m

**Percaktimi i momenteve perkules

2 2
q l 1234 6
M= = =5553 daNm
8 8

DIMENSIONIMI

1. Kushti ne soliditet
M
R= x R
Wx
 M x 5553
W nevojshem
x = = =2.645
R 2100

2. Kushti ne deformacion
n 4
5 q l
f x= [f ]
384 E I x

1 600
[ f /l ] = ; l=600; [ f ]= =3 cm
200 200

n 4
5 q l 5 9956004
I nevojshem
x = = =2665.17
384 E [ f ] 384 2,11063

3. Dimensionimi

{
profili nevojshem
Wx Wx
Nga Tabela 22SH me kushtin qe : profili
Ix
nevojshem
Ix

Zgjedh profilin : C23

4. Kontrolli
M 5553
= x= =22.95 R=2100 daN /m2
W x 242
n 4
5 q x lx
f x= =2.76 cm [ f ] =3 cm
384 E I x

4.PERCAKTIMI I NGARKESAVE NE NYJET E KAPRIATES

- Ng. Mbulese -Mbingarkesa ne mbulese
n 2 n 2
gmbul =18,25 daN /m pmbul =64,5 daN /m

gmbul =20 daN /m 2 pmbul =90,3 daN /m2

-Ng. Tavani
-Ng. Tra Mbulese n
gTav =196 daN /m
2

gnc 14=15,62 daN / m

gtav=232,5 daN /m2
gc 14=17,2 daN /m

-Ng. Tra Tavani

 n
gc 23=26,4 daN /m -Mbingarkese Tavani
n 2
pt av =75 daN /m
gc 23=29 daN / m
ptav=105 daN /m2
 - Ngarkesa e ndermjetme
n n n n
g g g g
q ndermjetme= mbul + c14 + Tav + c 23 + pnmbul + p ntav
cos 15 d cos 15 d
cos 15 cos 15
18.25 15.62 196 26.4 2
+ + + + 64.4+75=372daN /m
cos 15 3.5 cos 15 3.5
cos 15 cos 15
- Pesha vetjake e vete kapriates

q nderm B
(
gnpv =1.5 1.8+
1000 ) (
L=1.5 1.8+
3726
1000 )
28=169.4
daN
m

daN
g pv =gnpv1.1=169.41.1=186.5
m

A. Ngarkesat e perhershme
a) Ng. Ne Brezin e Siperm
d g
Gsiper =gmbulese B + gC 14 a B+ pv d
cos 15 2
Gsiper =2063.6+17.26+93.253.5=861.5 daN

b) Ng. Ne Brezin e Poshtem

d g
G poshte=g tavani B + g C 23 B+ pv d =5522daN
cos 15 2
B. Ngarkesat e perkoheshme
a) Ng. Ne Brezin e Siperm
Psiper = pmbulese Bd=90.363.5=1896.3daN

b) Ng. Ne Brezin e Poshtem

P poshte= p tavani Bd=10563.5=2205 daN

5.SKEMAT E NGARKIMIT
 Gsiper
Gsiper Gsiper
Gsiper Gsiper
Gsiper Gsiper
Gsiper/2 Gsiper/2

3.50
15

Gposhte Gposhte Gposhte Gposhte Gposhte

Gposhte Gposhte
28.00 Gposhte/2
Gposhte/2

Skema 1

P siper
P siper P siper
P siper P siper
P siper P siper
Psiper /2 Psiper /2

3.50
15

28.00

Skema 2
 3.50
15

P tavani Ptavani Ptavani Ptavani Ptavani

Ptavani Ptavani
28.00 Ptavani/2
Ptavani/2

Skema 3

7. PERCAKTIMI I LIDHJEVE NE BREZIN E SIPERM DHE

BREZIN E POSHTEM
TE KAPRIATES
-

3.50
15

3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50

6.00

6.00

6.00

6.00

Lidhjet ne BS
 Planimetria e lidhjeve ne BS

- Lidhjet ne BP
3.50
15

3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3

6.00

6.00

6.00

6.00
 Planimetria e lidhjeve ne BP

Percaktimi i trashesise [mm] te pllakes se nyjes

N max =603 kN =12mm

8. DIMENSIONIMI I SHUFRAVE TE KAPRIATES

- BREZI I SIPERM
a) Kushti ne Soliditet
N nevojshme N 60220 2
( F dobs=0 ) = F R F neto = R = 2100 =28.7 cm
neto

b) Kushti ne Qendrueshmeri
- Pranojme : p = x = y =(80 100)
-
l ox l ox 362 l ox 362
x= [ ] r nev
x = = =4.02 r min
x = = =3.02
rx x 90 [ ] 120
 l oy l oy 362 l oy 362
y= [ ] r nev
y = = =4.02 r min
y = = =3.02
ry y 90 [ ] 120

max =max ( x , y ) =max ( p ) =90

-
min =f ( max )=0.69

N N 60220
= R F nevojshme
= = =41.56 cm2
min F min R 0.692100

c) Kontrolli
1. Seksion barabrinjes
Perzgjedh Profilin : 2L 130x10x13

i. Soliditet
N 60220
= = =1320.62 R=2100
F neto 225.3

ii. Qendrueshmeri
l ox 362
x= = =90.3 [ ] =120
r x 4.01

l oy 362
y= = =62.5 [ ] =120
r y 5.79

max =max ( x , y ) =max ( p ) =90.3

min =f ( max )=0.69

N 60220
= = =1724.8 R=2100
min F 0.6950.6

2. Seksion jobarabrinjes
Perzgjedh Profilin : 2L 130x90x10

i. Soliditet
N 60220
= = =1413.6 R=2100
F neto 42.6

ii. Qendrueshmeri
 l ox 362
x= = =87.87 [ ] =120
r x 4.12

l oy 362
y= = =93.3 [ ] =120
r y 3.88

max =max ( x , y ) =max ( p ) =93.3

min =f ( max )=0.68

N 60220
= = =2078.8 R=2100
min F 0.6842.6

BREZI I POSHTEM

a) Kushti ne Soliditet

N nevojshme N 56580 2
( F dobs=0 ) = F R F neto = =
R 2100
=26.95 cm
neto

b) Kushti ne Qendrueshmeri

- Pranojme : p = x = y =(80 100)

l ox l ox 362 l ox 362
x= [ ] r nev
x = = =4.02 r min
x = = =3.02
rx x 90 [ ] 120
l oy l oy 362 l oy 362
y= [ ] r nev
y = = =4.02 r min
y = = =3.02
ry y 90 [ ] 120

max =max ( x , y ) =max ( p ) =90

-
min =f ( max )=0.69

N N 56580
= R F nevojshme
= = =39.05 cm2
min F min R 0.692100

c) Kontrolli
 1. Seksion barabrinjes
Perzgjedh Profilin : 2L 130x10x13

i. Soliditet
N 56580
= = =1120 R=2100
F neto 225.3

ii. Qendrueshmeri
l ox 362
x= = =90.3 [ ] =120
r x 4.01

l oy 362
y= = =62.5 [ ] =120
r y 5.79

max =max ( x , y ) =max ( p ) =90.3

min =f ( max )=0.69

N 56580
= = =1620 R=2100
min F 0.6950.6

2. Seksion jobarabrinjes
Perzgjedh Profilin : 2L 130x90x10

i. Soliditet
N 56580
= = =1329 R=2100
F neto 42.6

ii. Qendrueshmeri
l 362
x = ox = =87.87 [ ] =120
r x 4.12

l oy 362
y= = =93.3 [ ] =120
r y 3.88

max =max ( x , y ) =max ( p ) =93.3

min =f ( max )=0.68

N 56580
= = =1954 R=2100
min F 0.6842.6
SHUFRAT E RRJETIT

Profili me i vogel qe mund te perdoret eshte 2L 50x5 me te dhena

F1 L=9.6 cm2

r x =1.53 cm

r y ( =12mm )=2.53 cm

a. Element ne Shtypje
GRUPI I
1) Kushti ne Soliditet
N
= R N max
soliditet =FR=9.62100=20160 daN
F neto

2) Kushti ne Qendrueshmeri

l ox
x= [ ] l max
ox =[ ]r x =1.53150=229.5 cm
rx

l oy
y= [ ] l max
oy =[ ]r y =2.53150=379.5 cm
ry

max =max ( x , y ) =[ ] =150

-
min =f ( max )=0.32

N max
= R N qendr = min F2 L R=0.329.62100=6451daN
min F

3) Dimensionimi
 N max =min ( N max max 2
Marr: qendr , N soliditet )=6451 daN / cm

max
l ox =[ ]r x =229.5 cm

l max
oy =[ ]r y =379.5 cm

Te tille Dimensionohen Elementet 24,30

GRUPI II (Shufrat ne mbeshtetje)

Elementet 17 dhe 37

a) Kushti ne Soliditet
N nevojshme N 36520 2
( F dobs=0 ) = F R F neto = R = 2100 =17.4 cm
neto

b) Kushti ne Qendrueshmeri
- Pranojme : p = x = y =(80 100)
-
l ox l ox 280 l ox 280
x= [ ] r nev
x = = =3.12 r min
x = = =2.33
rx x 90 [ ] 120
l oy l oy 350 l oy 350
y= [ ] r nev
y = = =3.89 r min
y = = =2.92
ry y 90 [ ] 120

max =max ( x , y ) =max ( p ) =90

-
min =f ( max )=0.69

N N 36520
= R F nevojshme
= = =25.21 cm2
min F min R 0.692100

c) Kontrolli
Seksion barabrinjes
 Perzgjedh Profilin : 2L 75x10x9

- Soliditet
N 36520
= = =1320.62 R=2100
F neto 214.1

- Qendrueshmeri
l ox 280
x= = =90.3 [ ] =120
r x 2.26

l oy 350
y= = =62.5 [ ] =120
r y 5.79

max =max ( x , y ) =max ( p ) =90.3

min =f ( max )=0.69

N 36520
= = =1877 R=2100
min F 0.6928.2

GRUPI III
Elementet : 19, 21, 23 , 32, 33, 35

a) Kushti ne Soliditet
N nevojshme N 27710 2
( F dobs=0 ) = F R F neto = R = 2100 =13.2 cm
neto

b) Kushti ne Qendrueshmeri
- Pranojme : p = x = y =(80 100)
-
l ox l ox 288 l ox 288
x= [ ] r nev
x = = =3.2 r min
x = = =1.92
rx x 90 [ ] 150
l oy l oy 360 l oy 360
y= [ ] r nev
y = = =4 r min
y = = =2.4
ry y 90 [ ] 150

max =max ( x , y ) =max ( p ) =90

-
 min =f ( max )=0.69

N N 27710
= R F nevojshme
= = =19.13 cm2
min F min R 0.692100

c) Kontrolli
Seksion barabrinjes
Perzgjedh Profilin : 2L 75x8x9

- Soliditet
N 27710
= = =1205 R=2100
F neto 211.5

- Qendrueshmeri
l ox 288
x= = =126 [ ] =150
r x 2.28

l oy 360
y= = =101 [ ] =150
r y 3.57

max =max ( x , y ) =max ( p ) =126

min =f ( max )=0.43

N 27710
= = =1747 R=2100
min F 0.6923

a) Element ne terheqje
GRUPI I
1) Kushti ne Soliditet
N
= R N max
soliditet =FR=9.62100=20160 daN
F neto

2) Kushti ne Qendrueshmeri
l
[ ox]=r x x =1.53400=612 cm
l
x = ox [ ]
rx
 l oy
y= [ ] [ l oy ]=r y y =2.53400=1012 cm
ry

3) Dimensionimi
max max
Marr: N =N soliditet =20160 daN
l max
ox = [ ]r x =612 cm

max
l oy =[ ]r y =1012cm

Te tille Dimensionohen Elementet 25,29

GRUPI II
Elementet : 18,20,27,34,36

a) Kushti ne Soliditet
N nevojshme N 40280 2
( F dobs=0 ) = F R F neto = R = 2100 =19.18 cm
neto

b) Kushti ne Qendrueshmeri
- Pranojme : =400
l ox l ox 430
x= [ ] r min
x = = =1.1
rx [ ] 400
l oy l oy 538
y= [ ] r min
y = = =1.35
ry [ ] 400
c) Kontrolli
Seksion barabrinjes
Perzgjedh Profilin : 2L 75x8x9
- Soliditet
N 40280
= = =1751 R=2100
F neto 211.5

- Qendrueshmeri
l ox 430
x= = =189 [ ]=400
r x 2.28

l oy 538
y= = =151 [ ] =400
r y 3.57

GRUPI III
Elementet : 22,26,28,31

a) Kushti ne Soliditet
N nevojshme N 5260 2
( F dobs=0 ) = F R F neto = R = 2100 =2.51 cm
neto

b) Kushti ne Qendrueshmeri
- Pranojme : =400
l ox l ox 430
x= [ ] r min
x = = =1.1
rx [ ] 400
l oy 1+ l oy2 l oy1 +l oy 2 882
y= [ ] r min
y = = =2.21
ry [] 400

c) Kontrolli
Seksion barabrinjes
Perzgjedh Profilin : 2L 50x5
- Soliditet
N 5260
= = =548 R=2100
F neto 24.8

- Qendrueshmeri
l ox 430
x= = =281 [ ] =400
r x 1.53

l oy 882
y= = =349 [ ] =400
r y 2.53
 9. DIMENSIONIMI I NYJES SE KAPRIATES

Nyja 2
N 1=35820 daN
Elementi 1
N 2=50490 daN
Elementi 2
N 19=27710 daN
Elementi 19
N 20=29820 daN
Elementi 20

Elementi 19
'
T =0.72 N 19=19952 daN

T ' ' =0.28 N 19 =7758 daN

2=12 mm; 1=10 mm min =10 mm

h't =1.2 min =12 mm h't ' = 1s=102=8 mm

'
' T 19952
l=
t ' t
+1 cm= +1 cm=8.92 cm 9 cm
2(0.7 ht ) Rt 2520
''
'' T 7758 ' 'min
lt = ' t
+1 cm= + 1cm=5.62cm l t =6 cm
2(0.7 h t ') Rt 1680

Elementi 20
'
T =0.72 N 20=21470 daN

T ' ' =0.28 N 20 =8350 daN

2=12 mm; 1=10 mm min =10 mm

h't =1.2 min =12 mm h't ' = 1s=102=8 mm

'
T 21470
l 't= ' t
+1 cm= + 1cm=9.52 cm
2(0.7 ht ) Rt 2520
''
'' T 8350 ' ' min
lt = ' t
+1 cm= +1 cm=5.97 l t =6 cm
2(0.7 h t ' ) Rt 1680

Saldimet ne Brezin e Siperm

 N H =N 2N 1 +Qsin 15=5049035820+1799 sin 15=15090 daN

Q=G mbul +0.9 P mbul =( 629+0.91300 )=1799 daN

N v =Qcos 15=1799cos 16=1750 daN

'
T =0.72 N H =10865 daN ;
T ' '=0.28 N H =4225 daN

N V 1750
V ' =V ' ' = = =875 daN
2 2
2 2 2 2
R' = T ' 2 +V ' 2= 108652 +8752=10900 daN R' ' = T ' ' 2+ V ' ' 2= 42252 +8752 =4315 daN

h't =1.2 min =12 mm ; h't ' = 1 s=102=8 mm

'
R 10900
l 't= ' t
+1 cm= + 1cm=5.4 cm l 'min
t =6 cm
2(0.7 ht ) Rt 2520

R'' 4315
l 't' = +1 cm= +1 cm=3.6 cm l 't ' min =6 cm
' t
2(0.7 h t ' ) Rt 1680