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Lesson 1
In this edition:
asking people
how theyre
Notes
feeling and
saying yes
and no.
a va bien, merci
Asking how are you?
Programme Notes
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast If you have specific questions about the
aimed at independent learners of French. Our contents of each lesson, why not email us at
regular podcasts will introduce you to the French cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on
language in easy steps. These programme notes 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or
will help you get more out of each episode by you can skype radiolingua. By recording your
explaining how words are written and giving you question on our voicemail line you may feature
more information about each phrase along with on our phone-in show, French Expresso.
some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Language Notes
oui yes sounds like wee
et toi? and you?; what about you? Toi is the informal form of you
in this phrase. There is a formal
form which well cover in future
episodes.
Spotlight
We mentioned earlier that French uses a cedilla to make a c
sound like an s, as in the word a. French also uses other
accents, or diacritic marks. In this lesson weve come across an
acute accent, as in fatigu and whats called a grave accent, in
the word trs. Both these accents affect how a word is
pronounced: (e acute) results in a sound something like the
ay in hay, and (e grave) normally sounds like the e in
egg.
Bonus Vocabulary
comment a va? how are things? This is the full version of the
shortened phrase a va?
Bonjour!
Greetings
Programme Notes
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast If you have specific questions about the
aimed at independent learners of French. Our contents of each lesson, why not email us at
regular podcasts will introduce you to the French cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on
language in easy steps. These programme notes 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or
will help you get more out of each episode by you can skype radiolingua. By recording your
explaining how words are written and giving you question on our voicemail line you may feature
more information about each phrase along with on our phone-in show, French Expresso.
some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Language Notes
bonjour good morning / hello Watch the pronunciation of this
word! The first syllable is a nasal
bon, and make sure you get the
right pronunciation of jour. In
addition to specifically meaning
good morning, it can also have
the idea of good day or a more
general hello.
bonne nuit good night Note that the word for good
changes to bonne here, rather
than the bon of bonsoir and
bonjour. This is because nuit,
meaning night, is a feminine
word and you therefore have to
use the feminine version of the
word for good too! Dont worry
about this - well explain more in
future lessons!
bonne journe have a nice day Both jour and journe mean
day. Journe is more linked to
the duration of the day, ie.
referring to the period of the day
from, say, 9am until evening. To
wish someone have a good
day you use bonne journe.
adieu farewell, good bye Note the word dieu in this word,
meaing God.
Spotlight
gender
Just like many other languages, French uses different genders.
Some words are identified as masculine and others are identified
as feminine. Note that masculine words are not only male
beings or creatures, and likewise that feminine words are not only
female beings or creatures. For example, the word maison
(meaning house) is feminine, and the word jardin (meaning
garden) is masculine! Theres no reason for this - the best idea is
just to learn whether a word is masculine or feminine when you
learn it. Note that while nouns are masculine or feminine, there are
also masculine and feminine forms of adjectives too. Weve already
come across two of these: bon/bonne and enchant/enchante.
Where appropriate well include some bonus vocabulary which will help to extend the range of
language covered in each lesson.
Bonus Vocabulary
la prochaine until the next time
Lesson 3
Notes
In this edition:
saying where
youre from.
Do viens-tu?
Saying where youre from
Programme Notes
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Language Notes
et toi? and you?, what about you? The word toi is the informal
version of the word for you
et vous? and you?, what about you? The word vous is the formal
version of the word for you
comment tappelles-tu? what is your name? Informal form
comment vous appelez-vous? what is your name? Formal form
do viens-tu? where do you come from? Informal form. Note the the word
do is a combination of de
(from) and o (where). Also note
that you dont normally
pronounce the -s on the end of
the word viens
do venez-vous? where do you come from? Formal form. The -z on the end
of venez is not pronounced
je viens de ... I come from ... Again, dont pronounce the -s at
the end of the word viens.
moi aussi me too
toi aussi you too Informal form
vous aussi you too Formal form
do venez-vous? where do you come from? Formal form
Londres London
dimbourg Edinburgh
franais French masculine form: silent -s at the
end
franaise French feminine form
The following conversation is a transcription of the conversation included in lesson 4. It brings together
a number of language points covered in lessons 1-3.
Conversation
Mark Bonjour. Comment tappelles-tu?
Anna Je mappelle Anna, et toi?
Mark Je mappelle Mark. a va, Anna?
Anna a va bien, merci. Et toi?
Mark Oui, a va. Do viens-tu?
Anna Je viens de Glasgow. Et toi?
Mark Moi, je viens de Paris.
Additional vocabulary
allemand German masculine
allemande German feminine
gallois Welsh masculine
galloise Welsh feminine
irlandais Irish masculine
irlandaise Irish feminine
japonais(e) Japanese From now on the feminine and
masculine versions will be given
in this way. japonais(e) means
that the feminine version ends in
-aise, and the masculine version
ends in -ais.
chinois(e) Chinese
italien(ne) Italian Feminine version: italienne
nerlandais(e) Dutch
If your nationality isnt included here, why not ask about it on the Radio Lingua Network Forum.
Further information can be found in the panel below.
In this edition:
more about Lesson 4
Notes
where youre
from and where
you live
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Language Notes
do viens-tu? where are you from? (informal) Covered in lesson 3
do venez-vous? where are you from? (formal)
je viens de ... I come from ...
je viens ddimbourg I come from Edinburgh Note that de becomes d when
its followed by a word
beginning with a vowel
tu viens de ... ? do you come from ... ?
tu viens de Londres? do you come from London?
je ne viens pas de ... I dont come from ... In French the negative is formed
by placing ne ... pas around the
verb. I come from... is je viens
de; I dont come from... is je
ne viens pas de ...
jhabite ... I live in ... Note that here the word for in
is . There are a number of
words for in in French,
depending on the context.
je nhabite pas ... I dont live in ... If the word ne is followed by a
vowel, or a vowel sound (habite
begins with a silent h), then it
shortens to n as in je nhabite
pas.
o habites-tu? where do you live? informal
o habitez-vous? where do you live? formal
mais but silent -s on the end
maintenant now
The following conversation is a transcription of the conversation included in lesson 4. It brings together
a number of language points covered in lessons 1-3.
Spotlight
negatives
In English we form negatives in quite a complicated way. Think of the
phrase I speak French. To make this negative we have to introduce
another verb, do, and make that negative, resulting in I do not
speak French. If you heard the phrase I speak not French, then
youd probably understand what was being said, ie. that the person
doesnt speak French. However, we do not use this form in English.
When youre learning another language its often useful to create for
yourself an intermediate language or code in between both languages
to help you. Lets consider the phrase I come from Paris, in French
je viens de Paris. To make this negative, we could say in English I do
not come from Paris or I dont come from Paris, but when we
translate this into French we dont translate each word as in I = je;
do = ... and so on. Instead we translate the concept I come not
from Paris.
The French negative is formed by placing the word ne before the verb
(in this case viens) and then the word pas after the verb. In spoken
French you often dont hear the word ne. Its therefore quite normal to
hear je viens pas d Paris, but the correct form, especially in written
French is je ne viens pas de Paris.
Additional vocabulary
ici here
tu es dici? are you from here? (informal) tu es means are you or you
are, and is linked to the verb je
suis
vous tes dici? are you from here? (formal)
je suis dici I am from here
je ne suis pas dici I am not from here
jhabite dans un village I live in a village
jhabite dans une ville I live in a town
... qui sappelle ... ... which is called ...
Lesson 5
Notes
In this edition:
talking about
your family
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Language Notes
la sur sister Note that the word sur is
correctly spelled with the
contraction as opposed to
oe. However, its sometimes
difficult to type this, hence oe
being used optionally
le frre brother
la mre mother
le pre father
mon my used for masculine words
mon frre my brother
mon pre my father
ma my used for feminine words
ma sur my sister
ma mre my mother
le mari husband
mon mari my husband
la femme wife Note that, despite the spelling,
the word femme is pronounced
as famme
ma femme my wife
le fils son In this word the l is silent, but
the s is pronounced! It sounds
something like feess
la fille daughter
Spotlight
ils sappellent...
WARNING: you may not like this! In French the word
ils is the masculine plural form, they, and elles is the
feminine plural form. However, if youre talking about
a group of people which includes males and females
then you need to use the ils form. Even if there are
100 females and just one male!
Additional vocabulary
oncle uncle
tante aunt
grand-pre grandfather
grand-mre grandmother
cousin cousin (m)
cousine cousin (f)
ami friend (m)
amie friend (f) Note that to say my friend
using the word amie you have to
say mon amie, because ma amie
sounds funny to a French
person
copain friend (m)
copine friend (f)
compagnon partner (m)
compagne partner (f)
Lesson 6
In this edition:
giving more
information
Notes
about your
family; numbers
1-10
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Language Notes
la maman mum, mom, mummy The most common word used
by children for mother; more
informal than mother
le papa dad, daddy The most common word used
by children for father
un one
deux two
trois three
quatre four
cinq five
six six
sept seven
huit eight
neuf nine
dix ten
jai ... I have ... Note the difference between je
and jai: je means I and jai is
in fact two words (je ai)
contracted into jai. However, jai
is not like Im in English: its
not optional to contract the two
words because the rule states
that since ai starts with a vowel,
the je must become j.
jai un frre I have a brother
jai deux filles I have two daughters
Lesson 7
Notes
In this edition:
talking about
your job
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Language Notes
je suis ... I am Weve come across this phrase
already in the phrase je suis
cossais(e)
un professeur a teacher
je suis professeur I am a teacher Note that theres no word for a
in this sentence. In French you
just say I am teacher
une tudiante (female) student
un tudiant (male) student
je suis tudiant(e) I am a student As above, no word for a
ingnieur engineer
comptable accountant
avocat(e) laywer the feminine form is avocate,
and the t is pronounced in the
feminine version
plombier (m) / plombire (f) plumber
quel est ton mtier? what is your job? (informal) the word mtier means job or
profession
quel est votre mtier? what is your job? (formal)
je travaille I work
je travaille dans un hpital I work in a hospital
je travaille dans un magasin I work in a shop
je travaille dans un restaurant I work in a restaurant
je travaille dans une usine I work in a factory
Additional vocabulary
un acteur / une actrice actor /actress
un architecte architect
un homme daffaires businessman
une femme daffaires businesswoman
un maon builder
un mcanicien mechanic
un chef chef
un dentiste dentist
un mdecin doctor
un coiffeur / une coiffeuse hair dresser
une entreprise a business, company
je travaille dans une entreprise I work in a business/company
je suis au chmage Im unemployed
je suis la retraite Im retired
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Language Notes
jaime ... I like ... Note that this is a contraction of
je aime: it doesnt sound right in
French to run the sound of je
into the word aime which starts
with a vowel
jaime la musique I like music In French you need to say I like
THE music, whereas in English
we dont use the definite article
jaime la musique cossaise I like Scottish music
tu aimes you like Note that the -s ending is silent
tu aimes la musique? do you like music
jaime le cinma I like cinema / films
jaime le cinma franais I like French cinema
jaime le sport I like sport
je naime pas ... I dont like
jaime la littrature I like literature
jaime la littrature franaise I like French literature
franais / franaise French Note that when we talk about le
cinma (masculine) we use the
word franais for French, and
when we talk about la littrature
and la musique (feminine) we
use the word franaise
le chocolat chocolate
jaime le chocolat I like chocolate
jaime le chocolat belge I like Belgian chocolate
Additional vocabulary
quest-ce que tu aimes? what do you like?
quest-ce que tu aimes faire? what do you like to do?
faire to do
pendant during
ton temps libre your free time
le temps time
cuisiner to cook
jouer au football to play football / soccer note that when youre talking
about a sport you say jouer au...
or jouer la... (see below for
further information relating to
musical instruments)
jouer au tennis to play tennis
jouer au golf to play golf
jouer du piano to play the piano note that when youre talking
about a musical instrument you
say jouer du... or jouer de la...
jouer de la guitare to play the guitar
jouer de la clarinette to play the clarinet
jouer de la batterie to play the drums
aller au cinma to go to the cinema
couter de la musique to listen to music
regarder la tlvision to watch the television
tre avec ma famille to be with my family
In this edition:
review of Lesson 9
Notes
language
covered in
lessons 1-8
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Spotlight
je prfre...
This very useful phrase was slipped into this weeks conversation
and its something that you should try to use as much as
possible. The good thing is that it works exactly the same way as
jaime, je naime pas, jadore and je dteste in that you can follow
it with an infinitive or with a noun. Look at the following
examples:
In this weeks review podcast youll be challenged to introduce yourself based on some
profiles. You can find these profiles below.
Joyeuses Ftes!
Happy Holidays!
Programme Notes
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Basic Vocabulary
une fte holiday, celebration, party The circumflex accent often
suggests a missing s in an
older version of the word. This
word can be compared therefore
to the English feast
joyeux / joyeuse joyous, happy
Joyeuses Ftes! Happy Holidays!
Nol Christmas
Joyeux Nol Happy Christmas
le Jour de lAn New Years day
Bonne Anne Happy New Year
Vive le vent, vive le vent Long live the wind, long live the wind,
Vive le vent dhiver Long live the winter wind
qui sen va, sifflant, soufflant which goes off whistling and blowing
dans les grands sapins verts. in among the big green fir trees.
Vive le temps, vive le temps, Long live the time, long live the time
Vive le temps dhiver. Long live the winter time.
Boule de neige et Jour de lAn Snowball and New Years Day
et Bonne Anne, grand-mre! and Happy New Years Day, grandmother!
Annonant la joie
Le traneau vagabonde
Lesson 11
which
languages you
speak and
Notes
coping with
language
difficulties
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Language Notes
parler to speak
je parle ... I speak ...
tu parles ... you speak ... informal, singular version
vous parlez ... you speak ... formal / plural version
le franais French (language) Note that languages do not
begin with capital letters
langlais English
litalien Italian
lespagnol Spanish
lallemand German
le chinois Chinese
le japonais Japanese
je parle franais I speak French Note that you do not need the le
when saying that you speak a
particular language
tu parles franais? do you speak French? Raise your voice at the end to
indicate that youre asking a
question
est-ce que tu parles franais? do you speak French? Adding est-ce que before a
statement makes it into a
question.
parles-tu franais? do you speak French? Another way of asking a
question is by inverting the verb
and the subject pronoun.
je parle un peu de franais I speak a little French
The answers to the test in the bonus podcast for episode 11 are listed below.
1. Je parle franais
Additional vocabulary
le portugais Portuguese
le sudois Swedish
le norvgien Norwegian
le danois Danish
larabe Arabic
le russe Russian
il y a quelquun qui parle Is there someone who can
anglais? speak English?
comment a scrit? how is that written? literally, how does that write
itself?
comment a se prononce? how is that pronounced? literally, how does that
pronounce itself?
In this edition:
numbers from Lesson 12
Notes
11-1,000; days,
months,
seasons
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Language Notes
onze eleven
douze twelve
treize thirteen
quatorze fourteen
quinze fifteen
seize sixteen
dix-sept seventeen
dix-huit eighteen
dix-neuf nineteen
vingt twenty
vingt et un twenty-one Notice no hyphens
vingt-deux twenty-two
vingt-trois twenty-three
trente thirty
quarante forty
cinquante fifty
soixante sixty
soixante-dix seventy literally, sixty-ten
soixante-onze seventy-one literally, sixty-eleven
soixante-douze seventy-two
quatre-vingts eighty Literally, four twenties. Notice
the s on vingts
To say you were born on a particular date, use the phrase je suis n (masculine) or je suis ne (feminine).
Youll probably be familiar with the word ne which is used in English to give a womans maiden name.
It literally means born ..., eg. Jane Thomson, ne Dawson, literally meaning that Jane Thomson
was born as Jane Dawson.
1. 46
2. 89
3. 76
4. 152
5. 199
6. 812
7. 1779
Lesson 13
Notes
In this edition:
finding your way
around the town
O se trouve le muse?
Asking for directions
Programme Notes
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Language Notes
le restaurant restaurant Remember to pronounce French
words in French, even if they
look like English words!
le muse museum
le march market
le supermarch supermarket
la banque bank
la cathdrale cathedral
la piscine swimming pool
la place square
loffice de tourisme tourist information office
lglise church
la banque, sil vous plat? the bank, please? This is the most simple form of
asking for directions: say the
word for the place youre
looking for, and then add in sil
vous plat afterwards.
o est ... ? where is ...?
o est la banque, sil vous where is the bank, please? The full form of the question
plat?
o se trouve la banque, sil where is the bank, please? An alternative version, perhaps
vous plat? more commonly used in certain
places. Note that it literally
means, where does the bank
find itself, but its perfectly
natural in French to use this
form.
Spotlight
In French all nouns are either masculine or feminine. This
le/la and l means that there are different words for the and a for
both genders. In this lesson weve learned a number of
masculine words:
Additional vocabulary
aroport (m) airport
bibliothque (f) library
centre commercial (m) shopping centre
In this edition:
asking and Lesson 14
Notes
talking about
what there is in
a town
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Spotlight
un/une
Last week we learned about the definite article, ie. the
word in French for the. This week we will learn to use the
indefinite article, the word for a. Weve already come
across this when we spoke about family earlier in the
course.
un muse a museum
un march a market
Note that these rules apply even if the word begins with a
vowel.
Language Notes
il y a ... there is ...
il y a un restaurant there is a restaurant
dans ma ville ... in my town
dans ma ville il y a un in my town there is a restaurant
restaurant
dans la ville o jhabite ... in the town where I live ...
prs dici near here
La chanson
Dans la ville o j'habite In the town where I live
il y a beaucoup faire. theres lots to do.
Il y a beaucoup voir Theres lots to see,
et oui, a c'est clair. oh yes, thats true.
C'est une ville sympa, Its a nice town,
une ville calme et tranquille. a calm and quiet town.
J'aime bien o j'habite, I really like where I live,
j'aime bien ma petite ville. I really like my little town
Lesson 15
Notes
In this edition:
ordering drinks
in a caf
Je voudrais un caf
Id like a coffee
Programme Notes
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Language Notes
un caf coffee Caf is also the word used for
caf ie. the place you go to
have a coffee!
un caf au lait a milky coffee / white coffee
le lait milk
un caf crme a coffee with cream Note that you may be given milk
depending on where you go!
un grand crme a larger coffee with cream Normally coffee would be
served in espresso-sized cups.
un allong an americano coffee A small black coffee in a larger
cup with added hot water
un rallong an americano coffee rallong and allong are both
the same: it depends on which
part of the French-speaking
world youre in!
un th tea
un th au lait white tea / tea with milk
un th au citron lemon tea
le citron lemon
un chocolat (chaud) a hot chocolate You probably dont need to say
chaud as its obvious you would
like a hot chocolate drink if you
ask for un chocolat
un jus a juice
un jus dorange an orange juice
un jus dananas a pineapple juice The -s is pronounced in some
places and is silent in others.
Additional vocabulary
une tasse de ... a cup of ...
un caf dcafin / un dca a decaffeinated coffee
un coca coke
un orangina fizzy orange juice
un cidre cider
un cognac brandy
un whisky whisky
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Language Notes
sil vous plat ... please Used to attract the waiters
attention in a caf
quest-ce que je vous sers? what would you like?
Three ways the waiter or
quest-ce que vous dsirez? what would you like? waitress may ask you what you
would like to order.
quest-ce que vous voudriez? what would you like?
je prends ... Ill have ... Literally this means I take ...
je prends un verre de Ill have a glass of lemonade
limonade
je prends une limonade Ill have a lemonade Note that its un verre de... but
une limonade
je voudrais encore un caf Ill have another coffee
encore un verre de vin rouge, another glass of red wine,
sil vous plat please
manger to eat
jaime manger I like to eat
boire to drink
jai faim Im hungry Literally this means I have
hunger
avoir faim to be hungry Literally, to have hunger
jai soif Im thirsty Literally, I have thirst
avoir soif to be thirsty Literally, to have thirst
on peut manger ici? Can one eat here? Is it possible This question could be used in a
to eat here? caf to find out if its possible to
order food in the caf
fumer to smoke
Additional vocabulary
le petit djeuner breakfast
le djeuner lunch
le dner dinner
cest mon tour Its my round
quest-ce que tu prends? What are you having? Said to a friend, inviting him/her
to have a drink or something to
eat
les glaons ice cubes
pas de glaons, sil vous plat no ice, please
je toffre un verre let me buy you a drink Informal - said to a friend
je vous offre un verre let me buy you a drink formal - said to a stranger
un morceau de ... a piece of ...
Lesson 17
Notes
In this edition:
going to a
restaurant
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Language Notes
manger to eat
je mange ... I eat ... / I am eating ...
je mange un sandwich Im eating a sandwich
prendre to take When ordering food prendre has
the meaning of to have / to
order
je prends un sandwich Ill have a sandwich
cest pour combien de for how many (people)? On arriving at a restaurant you
personnes? are likely to be asked this by a
waiter
cest pour quatre (personnes) its for four (people) ie. four of us would like to have
something to eat
cest pour huit its for eight
fumeur ou non-fumeur smoking or non-smoking Note that in France since
January 2008 there is a no-
smoking law in place which
means that it is not possible to
smoke in French restaurants and
bars
suivez-moi, sil vous plat follow me, please
je suis dsol(e) Im sorry
nous sommes complets were full
on est complet were full An alternative to nous sommes
complets
voulez-vous attendre? do you want to wait?
la carte menu
Additional vocabulary
rserver to reserve
je voudrais rserver une table Id like to reserve a table
jai rserv une table Ive booked a table
je nai pas rserv Ive not booked
est-ce quil faut attendre? is there a wait?
combien de temps est-ce quil how long do we have to wait?
faut attendre?
quel est le plat du jour? whats todays special?
avez-vous choisi? have you chosen? / are you
ready to order?
nous sommes prts pour we are ready to order
commander
quest-ce que vous what do you recommend?
conseillez?
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Language Notes
avoir la pche to be feeling great literally to have the peach
jai la pche Im feeling great
prt / prte ready note the masculine and feminine
forms of this word
vgtarien / vgtarienne vegetarian Females add -ne to the
masculine form
vgtalien / vgtalienne vegan Again, note the different forms
for masculine and feminine
je suis vgtarien(ne) I am (a) vegetarian Note the word a is not
translated, just as with jobs,
religions, etc.
je suis vgtalien(ne) I am (a) vegan
je mange I eat
je ne mange pas I dont eat
je ne mange pas de frites I dont eat chips / fries
je ne mange pas de viande I dont eat meat
je ne mange pas de poisson I dont eat fish
je ne mange pas de fruits de I dont eat seafood literally, fruits of sea
mer
le porc pork
je ne mange pas de porc I dont eat pork
je peux ... I can ...
je ne peux pas ... I cant ...
je peux manger ... I can eat
je ne peux pas manger ... I cant eat
Additional vocabulary
je suis allergique la cafine Im allergic to caffeine Depending on what it is youre
allergic to, je suis allergique will
be followed by au..., la..., or
aux. Here, cafine is feminine,
so its la...
je suis allergique aux ufs Im allergic to eggs les ufs are plural, so its aux
je suis allergique au gluten Im allergic to gluten le gluten is masculine, so use au
je suis diabtique Im diabetic
je peux avoir ... ? can I have ... ?
nous pouvons avoir ... ? can we have ... ?
une fourchette a fork
une cuillre a spoon
un couteau a knife
un verre a glass
une assiette a plate
Lesson 19
Notes
In this edition:
what have you
learned in unit 2
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
Lesson 19 bonus episode provided further practice on the materials of unit 2, but also included some
phrases from unit , to test your knowledge of words and phrases you learned earlier in the course. The
full list of phrases is given below.
Lesson 20
In this edition:
restaurant
conversation,
Notes
pronunciation
practice and
review
Si on allait un restaurant?
End-of-unit special
Programme Notes
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
If you have specific questions about the contents of each lesson, why not email us at
cbf@radiolingua.com or phone our helpline on 0141 416 2600 (UK) or 408 540 6114 (US), or you can
skype radiolingua. By recording your question on our voicemail line you may feature on our forthcoming
phone-in show, French Expresso.
This lesson features a conversation which takes place in a restaurant. We also provide additional
material helping you with your French pronunciation.
Conversation
Waiter a a t?
Vocabulary
vous tes combien? how many people are you? / means the same as cest pour
how many is it for? combien de personnes?
daccord ok
voulez-vous do you want plural or polite form
boire to drink
quelque chose something
cest parti right away, straight away
lescalope de dinde boneless portion of turkey
vous nous apportez ... ? can/will you bring us... ?
bien sr of course
tout de suite right away
la nourriture food
je suis gourmand I enjoy my food
quelles sont les spcialits what are the French
franaises specialities?
le buf beef
les pices spices
les escargots snails
tu aimes les escargots? do you like snails?
cest trop gras its too oily, greasy
lal garlic
le plat traditionnel the traditional meal / dish
la panse de brebis farcie stuffed sheeps stomach otherwise known as haggis in
Scotland
un navet turnip
une pomme de terre potato
de la pure de pomme de mashed potato
terre
In addition to the review of content covered in the main podcast for lesson 20, the bonus episode also
featured some pronunciation practice based on the pronunciation of certain well-known French wines.
The wines mentioned were the following:
Beaujolais, Bordeaux, Cabernet (Sauvignon), Chablis, Champagne, Chenin, Merlot, Pinot blanc, gris, noir, Sancerre,
Sauternes, Smillon, St million, Syrah, Viognier
Lesson 21
Notes
In this edition:
talking about
the weather
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Language Notes
le temps weather
quel temps fait-il? whats the weather like? literally: which weather is it
doing?
aujourdhui today
quel temps fait-il aujourdhui? whats the weather like today?
il fait beau its nice weather
il fait mauvais its not nice weather / its bad
weather
il fait beau temps its nice weather the use of the word temps here
is optional
il fait mauvais temps its bad weather As above.
il fait froid it's cold` Note that when referring to food,
you would use cest froid, but
when talking about the weather
you use il fait froid.
il fait chaud its warm / hot As above.
il fait du vent its windy literally: it does some wind
faire to do, to make
il pleut its raining
il pleut en cosse it rains in Scotland
il pleut aujourdhui its raining today Note that the same phrase, il
pleut, is used for both its
raining and it rains
il ne pleut pas its not raining
il fait trs beau its very nice weather
assez quite
il fait assez beau its quite nice weather
il fait assez froid its quite cold
Additional vocabulary
est-ce quil fera chaud will it be warm tomorrow?
demain?
est-ce quil fera froid demain? will it be cold tomorrow?
est-ce quil pleuvra demain? will it rain tomorrow?
quest-ce quil fait beau the weather is so beautiful
aujourdhui! today! What beautiful weather
were having today!
quest-ce quil fait froid its so cold today!
aujourdhui!
quel temps magnifique! what wonderful weather!
quel temps affreux! what awful weather!
il y a du vent its windy An alternative to il fait du vent
il pleut des cordes! its pouring; its raining cats and
dogs
Lesson 22
Notes
In this edition:
booking into
hotels
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Introductory Conversation
Language Notes
avoir la pche to be on top form literally: to have the peach
lhtel hotel
une rservation reservation
jai I have
jai une rservation I have a reservation Words ending in -tion in French
tend to be feminine: une nation,
une station, une clbration
nous avons une rservation we have a reservation
est-ce que vous avez une do you have a reservation? formal
rservation?
vous avez une rservation? do you have a reservation?
avez-vous une rservation? do you have a reservation?
est-ce que tu as... do you have ... informal
je nai pas de rservation I dont have a reservation Note the use of the word de in
this negative sentence.
Compare je ne mange pas de
viande.
Spotlight
avoir
The verb to have is avoir and weve now come across
this verb in a number of situations. In this lesson we
learned all six parts of the verb and these are listed below.
jai I have
tu as you have (singular, informal)
il a / elle a he has / she has
nous avons we have
vous avez you have (plural and/or formal)
ils ont / elles ont they have
Additional vocabulary
jai une rservation au nom I have a reservation in the name
de ... of ...
Lesson 23
Notes
In this edition:
problems in
hotel rooms
Il y a un problme...
There is a problem...
Programme Notes
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Language Notes
la chambre the room / bedroom
petit(e) small
la chambre est trop petite the room is too small
la chambre est trs petite the room is very small
la chambre est assez petite the rooms is quite small
la chambre est extrmement the room is extremely small
petite
grand(e) large
la chambre est trop grande the room is too large
il fait froid dans la chambre its cold in the room
il fait trop froid dans la its too cold in the room
chambre
il fait trop chaud dans la its too hot in the room
chambre
il ny a pas de ... there is no ...
il ny a pas dlectricit dans theres no electricity in the room
la chambre
il ny a pas deau (chaude) theres no (hot) water
Excusez-moi, sil vous plat. Excuse me, please. I have a
Jai un problme. Il ny a pas problem. There is no hot water
deau chaude dans la in the room and the room is too
chambre et la chambre est small.
trop petite
il ny a pas de serviettes there are no towels
il ny a pas de papier there is no toilet paper
hyginique
il ny a pas de papier toilette there is no toilet paper
fonctionner to work, to function
Additional vocabulary
marcher to work alternative to fonctionner which
is commonly used
la climatisation ne marche pas the air conditioning doesnt work
cest trop bruyant its too noisy
je ne peux pas ... I cant ...
... ouvrir la fentre ... open the window
... trouver ma clef ... find my key
... fermer la porte ... close the door
qui est-ce? who is there?
qui est l? who is there?
un instant just a moment
entrez come in
pouvez-vous repasser plus can you come back later,
tard, sil vous plat? please?
Lesson 24
In this edition:
going camping;
finding your way
Notes
around and
accessing
services
On fait du camping
On the campsite
Programme Notes
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Language Notes
faire du camping to go camping
on fait du camping were going camping
le camping campsite
le parking car park
une tente tent
une caravane caravan
(est-ce qu) il y a un camping is there a campsite near here?
prs dici?
y a-t-il un camping prs dici? is there a campsite near here?
est-ce quon peut camper ici? can one camp here? Note that this can be translated
as can one... but is perhaps
more commonly translated as
can you.... The use of one in
our translations is to avoid any
confusion between the
pronouns you meaning
you (tu / vous) and you
meaning one (on)
est-ce quon peut manger ici? can one eat here?
est-ce quon peut boire leau can one drink the water here?
ici?
louer to hire
est-ce quon peut louer des can one hire towels here?
serviettes?
o est la piscine? where is the swimming pool?
o se trouve la piscine? where is the swimming pool? An alternative to o est ...,
literally meaning where does
the swimming pool find itself?
o est le magasin? where is the shop?
Additional vocabulary
avez-vous un emplacement? do you have a site (to pitch a
tent or to park a caravan)?
avez-vous des tentes louer? do you have tents for hire?
est-ce que je peux ... ? can I ... ?
emprunter un maillet borrow a mallet
... ouvrir la fentre ... open the window
un piquet de tente tent peg
un montant de tente tent pole
Lesson 25
Notes
In this edition:
shopping,
buying clothes
On fait du shopping!
Time for some retail therapy...
Programme Notes
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Language Notes
acheter to buy
faire du shopping to go shopping
faire du lche-vitrine to go window shopping literally to do do some window-
licking
o est-ce que je peux ... ? where can I ... ?
acheter des vtements buy clothes
je peux vous aider? can I help you?
puis-je vous aider? can I help you? When you invert je peux you
need to use an alternative form
of pouvoir: puis-je ...
je regarde Im (just) looking
est-ce que je peux lessayer? can I try it on?
cest trop grand its too big
cest trop petit its too small
a ne me plat pas I dont like it literally, that does not please
me
je le prends Ill take it literally, I take it / I am taking
it
a cote combien? how much is it?
a cote 30 euros it costs 30 euros
est-ce que je peux payer avec can I pay with a credit card?
une carte de crdit?
est-ce que je peux voir votre can I see your ID?
carte didentit?
voici here it is
voici mon passeport here is my passport
voici ma carte didentit here is my ID card
Additional vocabulary
je voudrais celui-ci Id like this one
je voudrais celui-l Id like that one
pouvez-vous crire le prix, sil can you write down the price,
vous plat? please?
je vais rflchir Ill have a think about it
o sont les cabines, sil vous where are the changing rooms?
plat?
Lesson 26
Notes
In this edition:
shopping for
food
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Language Notes
je voudrais ... I would like ... can be followed by a noun or by
a verb in the infinitive form
une pomme apple
je voudrais des pommes I would like some apples
une banane banana
une poire pear
un orange orange
donner to give
donnez-moi ... sil vous plat give me ... please Although this appears quite
abrupt, its perfectly polite to
use in a shopping scenario
donnez-moi des pommes, sil give me some apples, please
vous plat
du jambon some ham
du fromage some cheese
une tranche a slice
une tranche de jambon a slice of ham
je voudrais quatre tranches de I would like four slices of ham
jambon
je voudrais un peu de a I would like a little of that Compare je parle un peu de
franais
un morceau a bit
je voudrais un morceau de a, I would like a bit of that, please
sil vous plat
je voudrais cinq cents I would like 500g of that
grammes de a
je voudrais trois cents I would like 300g of cheese
grammes de fromage
Conversation
A: Trs bien.
M: Que voulez-vous?
M
Oui bien sr. Nous avons ce Camembert qui est trs bon et celui-ci
qui est un peu plus cher. Voulez-vous goter?
M a va comme a?
A Un peu plus.
M Comme a?
M a sera tout?
A Voil.
Additional vocabulary
une fraise strawberry
une framboise raspberry
un ananas pineapple
une tomate tomato
un raisin grape
un oignon onion
une pomme de terre potato
un poireau leek
il y a une spcialit de la is there a regional speciality?
rgion?
un kilo de ... a kilogramme of ...
je peux avoir un sac, sil vous can I have a bag please? Alternatively, puis-je avoir...
plat?
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Language Notes
largent money argent is also the word for
silver
de largent some money
changer to change
retirer to withdraw (money)
signer to sign
je voudrais changer de I would like to change some
largent sil vous plat money please
je veux I want As je voudrais... this is followed
by the infinitive
je veux changer de largent I want to change some money
je dois I must.., I have to..., I need to... Note that literally je dois means
I owe, and that it can be used
with money, eg. je te dois de
largent, I owe you some
money
je dois changer de largent I must change some money; I
have to change some money; I
need to change some money
pouvoir to be able to Another modal verb, followed by
an infinitive
je peux vous aider? can I help you?
je voudrais changer de I would like to change some
largent sil vous plat money, please
je veux changer de largent I want to change some money
combien voulez-vous how much do you want to
changer? change?
combien voudriez-vous how much would you like to Note the difference between
changer? change? voulez (want) and voudriez
(would like)
Additional vocabulary
jai oubli mon code I have forgotten my PIN number
mon numro de compte est ... my account number is ...
dposer de largent to pay some money in
je peux avoir de la monnaie can I have some change?
est-ce que je peux retirer de can I take out some money with
largent avec ma carte de my credit card?
crdit?
*Note that in the original version of the recording of this episode, livre was mistakenly given as a
masculine noun. The word is masculine when it means book, but is feminine when it means pound.
This mistake will be rectified as soon as possible.
In this edition:
saying youre Lesson 28
Notes
not feeling well;
parts of the
body
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Language Notes
a va? how are you? the most basic way of asking
how someone is feeling
comment a va? how are you?
comment tu vas? how are you? literally, how are you going?
a va things are fine
je vais bien I am well literally, I am going well
a ne va pas things are not going well
sentir to feel
je me sens bien I am feeling well
je ne me sens pas bien I am not feeling well, I dont feel Note the position of the ne ...
well pas round the verb, including
the reflexive pronoun me
je ne me sens pas trs bien I am not feeling very well, I dont
feel very well
malade ill
je suis malade I am ill
tu es malade? are you ill? informal
vous tes malade? are you ill? formal
la tte head
la gorge throat
la jambe leg
le dos back
le nez nose
le pied foot
lestomac (m) stomach
In the course of this lesson Mark and Anna covered the verb tre in its full conjugation.
tu es vous tes
Une chanson
Tte, paules, james et pieds, jambes et pieds
Additional vocabulary
ma tte me fait mal my head hurts An alternative to jai mal la tte
mon dos me fait mal my back hurts
mes pieds me font mal my feet hurt Note that the plural of fait is font
le bras arm
la main hand
le ventre stomach An alternative to estomac
la poitrine chest
In this edition:
health Lesson 29
Notes
problems;
visiting the
pharmacy
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Language Notes
je suis malade I am ill
je ne me sens pas bien I dont feel well
jai mal la tte I have a sore head
jai mal au dos I have a sore back
jai la diarrhe I have diarrhoea
jai la nause Im feeling sick
jai vomi I have vomited Note that with jai la diarrhe
and jai la nause, the word jai
is followed by a noun. When you
say jai vomi the word vomi
means vomited, and is a past
participle
jai des frissons I have the shivers Literally I have some shivers
je peux... I can ...
je ne peux pas... I cant ...
je ne peux pas dormir I cant sleep
je ne peux pas avaler I cant swallow Compare le distributeur de
billets a aval ma carte from the
bank topic: avaler means to
swallow
respirer to breathe
je ne peux pas respirer I cant breathe
vous avez quelque chose do you have something for ... Note that quelque chose is two
pour... words
est-ce que vous avez quelque do you have something for
chose pour la nause? dizziness?
est-ce que vous avez quelque do you have something for
chose pour la diarrhe? diarrhoea?
Additional vocabulary
je me suis coup(e) I have cut myself Note that if you are female you
use the word coupe with the
extra e. This does not affect
the pronunciation
je me suis brl(e) I have burned myself As above
je suis diabtique Im a diabetic
je suis pileptique Im epliectic
je suis enceinte Im pregnant
je suis allergique ... Im allergic ...
aux noix to nuts
aux antibiotiques to antibiotics
o avez-vous mal? where does it hurt? literally, where do you have
badness/soreness
Que sais-je?
Unit Review
Programme Notes
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Language Notes
quel temps fait-il aujourdhui? what is the weather like today?
quel temps fera-t-il demain? what will the weather be like
tomorrow?
il pleut aujourdhui its raining today
il fait du vent aujourdhui its windy today
demain il pleuvra et il neigera tomorrow it will rain and it will
snow
demain matin tomorrow morning
demain aprs-midi tomorrow afternoon
demain matin il fera du soleil tomorrow morning it will be
mais il fera froid mais demain sunny but it will be cold, but
aprs-midi il fera chaud tomorrow afternoon it will be
warm
je voudrais une chambre pour I would like a single room with a
une personne avec douche sil shower please
vous plat
je voudrais une chambre I would like a twin room and a
deux lits pour deux personnes double room with a shower
et une chambre double pour
deux personnes avec douche
la chambre est trop petite the room is too small
la climatisation ne marche pas the air-conditioning doesnt
work
le chauffage ne marche pas the heating doesnt work
il ny a pas de serviettes there are no towels
il ny a pas deau chaude there is no hot water
o est-ce que je peux acheter where can I buy some coffee?
du caf?
o est la piscine? where is the swimming pool?
Note that the items listed on page 3 are part of the test in the bonus podcast. We would advise you to
listen to the podcast before you read the content on page 3.
Dictation
1 je voudrais une chambre un lit avec douche
2 donnez-moi cinq cents grammes de fromage, sil vous plat
3 prenez a quatre fois par jour avant de manger
4 o est-ce que je peux acheter du caf?
5 il ny a pas de serviettes dans la chambre
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Language Notes
nous sommes dans lavion we are in the plane
nous allons en France we are going to France Nous allons comes from the
verb aller, to go. See below for
further information about en
cest la premire fois que tu is this the first time that youre premire is in the feminine form
vas en France? going to France? as it refers to fois, which is
feminine
combien de fois es-tu dj how many times have you been dj on its own means already
alle en France? to France?
nous allons Sainte Marie we are going to Sainte Marie Notice the difference between
nous allons Sainte Marie and
nous allons en France: when
youre speaking about a
(feminine) country, use en, and
when speaking about a town,
use
nous allons en Italie we are going to Italy Italy, Spain and France are
examples of feminine countries.
nous allons en Espagne we are going to Spain In fact, most countries are
feminine, so the word for to is
en with these countries. See
below for what happens with
masculine countries.
nous allons au Canada we are going to Canada Canada, Portugal, Denmark and
Japan are examples of
nous allons au Portugal we are going to Portugal masculine countries and in this
nous allons au Danemark we are going to Denmark situation the word au is used
instead of en
nous allons au Japon we are going to Japan
est-ce quil y a un autobus qui is there a bus which goes to va comes from aller, meaning to
va Sainte Marie? Sainte Marie? go
larrt dautobus bus stop
Note that the items listed on page 3 are part of the test in the bonus podcast. We would advise you to
listen to the podcast before you read the content below.
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Language Notes
nous sommes dans lavion we are in the plane
nous allons en France we are going to France Nous allons comes from the
verb aller, to go. See below for
further information about en
cest la premire fois que tu is this the first time that youre premire is in the feminine form
vas en France? going to France? as it refers to fois, which is
feminine
combien de fois es-tu dj how many times have you been dj on its own means already
alle en France? to France?
nous allons Sainte Marie we are going to Sainte Marie Notice the difference between
nous allons Sainte Marie and
nous allons en France: when
youre speaking about a
(feminine) country, use en, and
when speaking about a town,
use
nous allons en Italie we are going to Italy Italy, Spain and France are
examples of feminine countries.
nous allons en Espagne we are going to Spain In fact, most countries are
feminine, so the word for to is
en with these countries. See
below for what happens with
masculine countries.
nous allons au Canada we are going to Canada Canada, Portugal, Denmark and
Japan are examples of
nous allons au Portugal we are going to Portugal masculine countries and in this
nous allons au Danemark we are going to Denmark situation the word au is used
instead of en
nous allons au Japon we are going to Japan
est-ce quil y a un autobus qui is there a bus which goes to va comes from aller, meaning to
va Sainte Marie? Sainte Marie? go
larrt dautobus bus stop
Note that the items listed on page 3 are part of the test in the bonus podcast. We would advise you to
listen to the podcast before you read the content below.
Lesson 33
Notes
In this edition:
checking into
the hotel
Quelle concidence!
What a coincidence!
Programme Notes
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Conversation
A Bonjour. Bienvenue lHtel Le Banc de Sable.
A Une petite minute... Oui, cest bien a. Alors, je peux avoir vos passeports, sil vous
plat?
B Oui, les voil.
A Vous avez rserv une chambre pour une personne et une chambre double un lit,
cest correct?
B Non, nous avons rserv une chambre double un lit et une chambre double deux
lits.
A Ah? Vous vous appelez Jill Johnson?
A Parfait. Alors, nous avons des chambres qui donnent sur la mer et dautres qui
donnent sur lglise.
B Cest possible une chambre avec vue sur la mer?
B Bien, et pour les chambres qui donnent sur lglise, y a-t-il un supplment?
B Voil.
B Ah bon. Merci.
B Merci beaucoup
Language Notes
le banc de sable sandbank The name of the hotel literally
means the sandbank
jai une rservation I have a reservation
une petite minute a little minute A common way of saying, just
a moment...
je peux avoir vos passeports can I have your passports Note that vos is the possessive
form for votre, ie. it means
your in the formal, plural form.
Here the receptionist is asking
for the passports of Jane
Johnson and her travelling
companions. If Jane were
travelling alone, the receptionist
would have said votre
passeport.
les voil here they are Used when handing something
over. If the thing which is been
handed over is masculine
singular, you would use le voil.
In the case of a feminine
singular object, use la voil.
vous avez rserv... you have reserved / booked
cest correct? is that correct? Used like nest-ce pas in the
previous lesson.
je me suis trompe I have made a mistake The verb se tromper means to
make a mistake and it is a
reflexive verb. Note that if you
are male, the word tromp is
written with no final -e.
au nom de in the name of
quelle concidence what a coincidence
le nom de famille family name, surname
Note that the items listed below are part of the test in the bonus podcast. We would advise you to listen
to the podcast before you read the content below.
Monsieur,
Merci beaucoup.
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
A: Mark
B: Anna
C: Waiter
D: Woman having breakfast at next table
E: Annas friend
Conversation
A Bonjour.
C Bonjour messieurs-dames. Cest pour le petit djeuner?
A Oui, merci. Nous sommes trois.
C Voulez-vous manger sur la terrasse ou lintrieur?
A Plutt sur la terrasse si cest possible.
They sit down on the terrace and the waiter takes their order.
C Quest-ce que vous voulez boire? Th, caf ou chocolat?
A Pour moi, un caf au lait, sil vous plat
B Pour moi, un chocolat sil vous plat, et pour ma copine une tasse de th.
C Trs bien. Vous parlez trs bien franais.
A/B Merci
C Et vous, mademoiselle, parlez-vous franais?
E Un peu. Jtudie le franais
B avec Coffee Break French!
Another guest is sitting at the next table. She starts speaking the group.
D Bonjour.
A Bonjour. Bon apptit.
D Merci. Vous tes do?
B Nous sommes dcosse. Et vous, vous tes do?
D Je suis franaise, de Lyon. Je suis ici pour affaires.
Language Notes
cest pour le petit djeuner? are you having breakfast? Literally this means, is it for the
breakfast?
nous sommes trois there are three of us Literally we are three
voulez-vous manger sur la do you want to eat on the The waiter uses the vous form
terrasse? terrace? because he is speaking to more
than one person.
lintrieur inside
plutt rather
si cest possible if its possible
quest-ce que vous voulez what do you want to drink? The verb boire means to drink
boire?
pour ma copine for my friend The word copine is a female
friend, copain is the male
equivalent
un th a tea
une tasse de th a cup of tea Note that because tasse is
feminine, you must say une
tasse de th, even though le th
is masculine
jtudie le franais Im studying French
parlez-vous franais? do you speak French Alternatives for this question
are: vous parlez franais?
(raising voice at the end); est-ce
que vous parlez franais?
bon apptit enjoy your meal / food It is very common to wish
people bon apptit, even if you
dont necessarily know them.
Note that the items listed below are part of the test in the bonus podcast. We would advise you to listen
to the podcast before you read the content below.
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
A: Mark
B: Anna
C: Tourist information employee
Conversation
A Bonjour.
C Bonjour. Je peux vous aider?
A Oui, on a besoin de quelques renseignements sur la ville.
C Alors, avez-vous dj un plan de la ville?
A Non, on na pas de plan.
C Bien... voil un plan. Je vais vous montrer ce quon peut faire Ste-Marie.
A Merci bien.
C On est ici lOffice de Tourisme, vous voyez? La grande place est juste ct.
Demain il y a un march sur la place et cest la brocante.
A Vraiment? Ma mre aime beaucoup tout ce qui est artisanat. Je pourrais lui acheter
un petit cadeau.
C Trs bien. Il y a aussi un petit train touristique qui passe devant lglise qui va jusqu
Pornic. Et Pornic il y a plein de choses faire. Il y a la faencerie qui est trs connue.
Il y a aussi le vieux port, le nouveau port, il y a la corniche - on peut faire beaucoup de
promenades le long de la cte. Il y a bien sr le chteau.
A Le chteau, il est ouvert aujourdhui?
C Aujourdhui on est mardi, donc je pense que cest ouvert.
B a cote combien lentre?
C En fait cest gratuit. Il ne faut pas payer.
A Excellent!
B Quest-ce quon peut faire le soir?
C Eh bien le mardi et le vendredi il y a des animations touristiques. Le centre de Pornic
devient pitonnier et il y a des animations musicales de neuf heures jusqu minuit. Il
y en a pour tous les gots.
Language Notes
avoir besoin de to need, require
on a besoin de quelques we need some information The word on in French literally
renseignements means one, so this sentence
would literally be translated as
one needs some information.
However, in English this comes
over as a little too formal. On is
very often used to mean we
and can therefore often replace
nous.
des renseignements information Note that renseignements is
almost always in the plural
un plan map, town plan
on na pas de plan we dont have a map Note that you say on na pas de
plan, and not *on na pas un
plan. The same is true, for
example, when talking about
brothers and sisters: je nai pas
de frres - I have no brothers.
The reason for this is that if you
say je nai pas un plan, the
suggestion is that in fact you
have two or more maps: I dont
have one map, I have two...
je vais vous montrer I am going to show you montrer is the verb to show
ce quon peut faire what you can do Literally, that which one can
do
on est ici lOffice de we are here at the Tourist The Tourist Information Office
Tourisme, vous voyez? Information Office, you see? employee is showing Mark and
Anna where they are on the
map.
la grande place the main square
demain tomorrow
sur la place in the square Although sur literally means on
as in sur la table, on the table,
it is used here to mean in the
square, basically because the
market stalls will be set up on
the square.
This weeks bonus podcast featured a listening text about the town of Menton in the south of France.
The transcript of this text is given below and the vocabulary is explained in the podcast.
More information about Menton including photos of the Fte de Citrons can be found at
www.menton.fr.
Questions
Language Notes
la frontire border
une plage beach
une rue pitonne pedestrian street, pedestrian
area
la Fte Festival
le citron lemon
ou bien or else
On fait du shopping
Were going shopping
Programme Notes
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
A: Mark
B: Postcard shop employee
C: Anna
D: Annas friend
E: Shoe shop employee
Conversation 1
A Bonjour.
B Bonjour, messieurs-dames.
A Vous avez des cartes postales?
B Oui, elles sont juste ct des journaux. Vous voyez, l-bas au fond?
A Ah oui. Merci.
Mark chooses postcards.
B Merci, monsieur. a sera tout?
A Je dois acheter aussi des timbres.
B Oui, pour envoyer o, monsieur?
A Alors, un timbre pour le Canada, deux pour la Grande Bretagne et un pour la France.
B Voil. Cest tout?
A Oui, cest tout.
B Alors quatre cartes postales et quatre timbres. a fait 6,30 en tout.
A Voil
B Merci, et bonne journe.
Conversation 2
C Bonjour
Language Notes
une carte postale postcard
Lesson 37
Notes
In this edition:
asking for
information
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
In this conversation, Mark is asking the hotel receptionist for some information.
Conversation
A Bonjour.
B Bonjour. Vous allez bien ce matin? Vous avez bien dormi?
A Oui, merci. Tout va trs bien. Nous passons un trs bon sjour ici Ste-Marie. Jai
quand mme besoin dun petit renseignement.
B Oui. Dites-moi.
A Je me demandais sil y avait un supermarch ouvert le dimanche.
B Alors, ici Ste-Marie il y a un tout petit supermarch, mais malheureusement, il ny a
pas beaucoup de choix. Par contre, Pornic il y a un supermarch qui est ouvert le
dimanche matin.
A Cest loin dici?
B Cest 20 minutes pied et 5 minutes en voiture. Vous avez une voiture, nest-ce
pas?
A Eh non. Il y a un bus qui y va?
B Je crois quil y en a un toutes les heures mais je vais juste vrifier sur Internet. Alors
voyons. Oui, il y a un autobus qui passe devant loffice de tourisme la demie.
A O se trouve loffice de tourisme dj?
B Loffice de tourisme nest pas trop loin. Vous en avez pour cinq minutes pied.
A Vous pouvez me montrer sur le plan, sil vous plat?
B Bien sr. Regardez. Lhtel est ici. En sortat de lhtel, il faut tourner gauche.
Ensuite vous allez tout droit et aprs deux cent mtres il faut tourner gauche. Aprs
a cest la deuxime rue droite et vous verrez loffice de tourisme juste en face de
vous.
A Alors, je vais vous rpter au cas o. Je sors de lhtel, je tourne gauche. Je vais
tout droit et puis je tourne encore gauche. Je prends la deuxime rue droite et
cest juste en face.
B Trs bien, monsieur!
A Il est quelle heure l?
Language Notes
vous allez bien? are you well?
vous avez bien dormi? have you slept well?
nous passons we are spending
un trs bon sjour a very pleasant stay
quand mme however, nonetheless
jai besoin dun petit I need a little (piece of) avoir besoin de quelque chose -
renseignement information to need something
dites-moi tell me, what is it?
je me demandais... I was wondering
sil y avait... if there was
tout petit very small
malheureusement unfortunately
il ny a pas beaucoup de choix there isnt much choice
cest 20 minutes pied its (at a distance of) 20 minutes Note that you have to use the
on foot word when talking about how
far away it is. Think of the as
meaning at a distance of
il y a un bus qui y va? is there a bus which goes there? Note the use of y meaning
there
je crois que... I think that...
il y en a un there is one (of them)
toutes les heures every hour
vrifier to check
sur Internet on the internet
voyons lets see
la demie on the half hour ie. at 9:30, 10:30, 11:30, etc.
o se trouve loffice de where is the tourist information The use of the word dj is very
tourisme dj? office again/already? common: it literally means
already, but in this situation it
is used almost as if the person
needs to be reminded: remind
me, where is the tourist
information office?
loffice de tourisme nest pas the tourist information office is
trop loin not too far away
Note that the information listed below is part of the test in the bonus podcast. We would advise you to
listen to the podcast before you read the content below.
The second exercise in this weeks bonus podcast gives practice in repeating directions which you have
been given. The key phrases which you will require are as follows:
Lesson 38
Notes
In this edition:
visiting the
pharmacy
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
In this conversation, Mark and Anna go to the chemists because Anna is not feeling well. In this
conversation, A = Mark, B = pharmacist, C = Anna
Conversation
A Bonjour.
B Bonjour messieurs-dames. Je peux vous aider?
A Ma copine ne se sent pas trs bien.
B Quel est le problme?
A Elle a des tourdissements et en plus elle a une allergie sur le bras.
B Oui je vois.
C Jai mal la gorge aussi.
B Vous vous sentez comme a depuis combien de temps?
C Depuis deux jours.
B Est-ce quil y a quelque chose qui est mal passe?
A Nous avons mang des langoustines heir soir et ctait la premire fois quelle en
mangeait. Je ne sais pas si cest a.
B Oui, cest peut-tre une raction aux langoustines. Est-ce que vous tes rests
beaucoup au soleil?
A Oui. Nous nous sommes baigns la plage. Nous nous sommes mis au soleil
pendant deux heures.
B tes-vous enceinte?
C Non. Je le saurais!
B Bon, je ne pense pas ce que soit srieux. Je vais vous donner des comprims.
Prenez-les deux fois par jour avant de manger. Vous ne devez surtout pas boire
dalcool. Je vous donne aussi une crme pour lallergie.
C Merci
A Merci beaucoup.
In this edition:
making Lesson 39
Notes
conversation
with people;
birthdays
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Conversation
Manou Moi, cest Marie-manuelle, mais on mappelle Manou
Anna Enchante. Moi, je mappelle Anna. Vous tes de Ste-Marie?
Manou Oui, nous habitons ici depuis trois ans.
Anna Jaime bien la ville! Cest ma premire visite Ste-Marie.
Manou Et vous trouvez a comment?
Anna Oui, jaime beaucoup Ste-Marie.
Manou Vous parlez trs bien franais.
Anna Meric. Japprends le franais depuis presque un an. Cest un peu difficile, et je fais
beaucoup de fautes, mais jaime bien parler avec les gens.
Manou Et justement, vous venez do?
Anna Je viens dcosse.
Manou Vous venez dcosse! Je ny suis jamais alle. Cest trs joli, on ma dit. Moi, je ne
parle pas beaucoup anglais. Je lai tudi lcole, mais jai preque tout oubli.
Anna Cest dommage. Et vous, les filles. Comment vous vous appelez?
Cline Moi, je mappelle Cline
Aurore Et moi je mappelle Aurore.
Anna Et vous avez quel ge?
Aurore Jai cinq ans.
Cline Et moi jai neuf ans.
Aurore Tu sais quoi, madame?
Manou Non non, Aurore! Vous savez quoi, madame?
Anna Quoi donc?
Aurore Et bien demain cest mon anniversaire.
Anna Ah bon? Super! Tu vas avoir six ans?
Aurore Oui!
Language Notes
nous habitons ici depuis trois weve been living here for three Note use of depuis as in
ans years previous lessons
cest ma premire visite Ste- its my first visit to Ste-Marie
Marie
vous trouvez a comment? how do you find it?
japprends le franais depuis Ive been learning French for Again, note use of depuis with
presque un an almost a year the present tense
justement actually, right enough
je ny suis jamais alle Ive never been there
joli pretty
on ma dit Ive been told Literally, one has told me
je lai tudi lcole I studied it at school Literally, I it have studied at the
school
jai presque tout oubli Ive forgotten almost everything
cest dommage thats a shame
vous avez quel ge? what age are you? In French, you use the verb to
have with age: rather than
saying I am five years old, you
say I have five years: jai cinq
ans. The question is therefore,
what age do you have?
jai cinq/neuf ans I am five/nine years old
Note that the information listed below is part of the test in the bonus podcast. We would advise you to
listen to the podcast before you read the content below.
In this edition:
talking about Lesson 40
Notes
the regional
languages of
France
Welcome to Coffee Break French, the podcast aimed at independent learners of French. Our regular
podcasts will introduce you to the French language in easy steps. These programme notes will help you
get more out of each episode by explaining how words are written and giving you more information
about each phrase along with some bonus vocabulary where appropriate.
Conversation
M Alors, il fait beau aujourdhui, nest-ce pas?
PB Oui, il fait trs beau et assez chaud. Nous sommes sur la plage et cest trs agrable.
M Alors, dis-moi. Hier jai fait une promenade sur le vieux port et jai entendu une
conversation entre deux marins-pcheurs. Je nai rien compris!
PB Cest parce quils parlaient breton. Gographiquement, Ste-Marie ne fait pas partie de
la Bretagne, mais culturellement il y a toujours des gens qui parlent breton, mme sil
y en a de moins en moins.
M Et est-ce que les enfants apprennent le breton lcole?
PB Malheureusement non, parce que ce nest pas obligatoire. Cependant dans certains
tablissements les lves peuvent choisir le breton en option.
M Et luniversit?
PB Pour les jeunes qui vont luniversit de Nantes ou de Rennes il peuvent, bien sr,
tudier le breton, oui.
M Et toi, est-ce que tu parles breton?
PB Malheureusement non. Jai un petit peu honte. Je connais deux expressions: yeched
mat et bloavezh mat.
Language Notes
cest trs agrable its very pleasant
dis-moi tell me (something)
hier yesterday
jai fait une promenade I went for a walk jai fait is the perfect tense: well
learn more about this in the next
unit
le vieux port the old harbour
jai entendu I heard from the verb entendre, to
hear
entre between
un pcheur-marin fisherman Note that un pcheur can mean
someone who enjoys fishing,
but pcheur-marin is specifically
someone who fishes in the sea,
most likely as a career
je nai rien compris I didnt understand anything rien is the word for nothing, as
in the phrase de rien, used to
mean dont mention it or
youre welcome
le breton Breton (language, culture)
faire partie de to be part of
toujours still
des gens people
de moins en moins fewer and fewer / less and less Compare de plus en plus,
meaning more and more
malheureusement unfortunately
obligatoire obligatory
cependant however
un tablissement establishment This word is often used to refer
to educational establishments
choisir to choose
en option as an option
vont they go from the verb aller
avoir honte to be ashamed, embarrassed
je connais I know Je connais is used for knowing
people, languages, etc. When
you know a fact you use je sais
as in je sais que tu viens, I
know that you are coming
a veut dire quoi? what does that mean?
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