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Case Study
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65MVA Transformer LT side OC and EF setting
Al Hawiyah 2 substation

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Engr Qazi Arsalan Hamid

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Case Study
110/13.8kV Transformer L.V. OC&EF relay setting:

% = % = 20.33%

Calculation in Details:

= =
3
= 65 1000/(1.732 110)
= .

= =
3
1000
= 65
3 13.8
= .
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At Secondary, CT Ratio is 3000/1, so relay will get =

. /( )

= .

Fault Current Calculations:

=
%
65
=
20.33%
= .

Short Circuit Current at High Tension Side of Transformer

=
3
319.7245
=
1.732 110
= .
Short Circuit Current at Low Tension Side of Transformer

=
3
319.7245
=
3 13.8
= .
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At Secondary, CT Ratio is 3000/1, so relay will get =

. /( )

= ( ) = = .

Required Tripping time is 0.70 sec, so we need to find TMS for this
Tripping time
0.14
= 2
1

0.70 = 0.14
4.45890.02 1
= 0.151747
= 0.15
0.15
We select TMS=0.15sec, now = 0.14
4.45890.02 1

= 0.691939
But as our 4.4589, Which is very high , we better suggest
Extreme inverse setting at low tension side Time current
characteristics, which is best suited for devices having high pick up
current.
For this purpose we need to set TMS for desired tripping time of
0.70sec.
80
= 2
1

80
0.70 =
4.45892 1
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= 0.165216
= 0.15
On which our tripping time will be,

= 80 2
1

0.15
= 80
4.45892 1
= .
High Set I>> will be 8 to 12 time , but it depends on CT
saturation point, so please view CT knee point voltage level
before selecting I>> setting or leave it blocked.
Our Overcurrent Phase Setting at LT side of Transformer is
=
>= = .

= .
=
Transformer LT side is Resistive grounded, purpose of resistive
grounding is to limit neutral current
Here in transformer at LT side ground resistance ( ) of
5.3

Earth fault current = =
3
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13.8
=
1.732 5.3
= 1503.333
This is maximum earth fault current, but I will not take this value,
ideally in earth fault , our aim is to trip relay on as minimum earth
fault current value as possible.
> = 0.1
> = 150.3333
3000
My CT at phase and neutral is 3000/1, so > = 150.3333/( )
1

= .
We can set earth fault tripping time current characteristics as
definite time.
I select = 2
= 2 0.7
= .
I kept my blocked as my phase setting, but I can select 8 to 12
times of > for my high stage settings.
Our Earth Fault Setting at LT side of Transformer is

>= .
= .
=
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Our Relay is Siemens 7SJ612,

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Thank you