SECTION207WINDLOADSOF

CHAPTER2MINIMUMDESIGN
LOADS(NSCP2015)
NSCP7TH EDITION2015LECTURE
SERIES
Engr.AdamC.Abinales,F.ASEP,PP20092010
Chairman,ASEPCPD20162019
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Introduction
Section207oftheNSCPVol.ISeventh
Edition2015discussesthewindload
provisionsofChapter2MinimumDesign
Loads.Section207Windloadprovisions
oftheNSCPVol.I2015aregenerally
referencedfromthewindloadcriteriaof
theAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers
(ASCE)publication,ASCEStandard
ASCE/SEI710,MinimumDesignLoadsfor
BuildingsandOtherStructures.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Introduction
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Introduction
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Introduction
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Introduction
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Introduction
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Introduction
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Objectives
ToprovideaguideandinformationontheuseofSection
207oftheNSCPVol.ISeventhEdition2015withsome
illustrativeexamples.
TopresentthehighlightsofthemajorprovisionsofSection
207WindLoadsofChapter2oftheNSCPVol.ISeventh
Edition2015.
Results
Understandandlearnthebasicwindloadcalculationas
appliedtobuildingsandotherstructures.
Skillsdeveloped
Basicknowledgeonwindloadderivationforbuildingsand
otherstructures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
BasicWindSpeed,denotedby
Note:PreviousdefinitionofbasicwindspeedinNSCP2010
isthatitcorrespondstoathreesecondgustspeedat10m
abovethegroundinExposureCandassociatedwithan
annualprobabilityfor2%ofbeingequaledorexceeded(50
yearmeanrecurrenceinterval).
BasicwindspeedobtainedfromFigure207A.51A
through207A.51C,inm/s.
Basicwindspeedcorrespondstoathreesecondgust
speedat10mabovethegroundinExposureC.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
BasicWindSpeedandWindHazardMap
Thebasicwindspeed, ,usedinthe
determinationofdesignwindloadson
buildingsandotherstructuresshallbe
determinedfromFigure207A.51asfollows,
exceptasprovidedinSection207A.5.2and
207A.5.3:
ForOccupancyCategoryIII,IVandVbuildings
andotherstructures useFigure207A.51A.
ForOccupancyCategoryIIbuildingsandother
structures useFigure207A.51B.
ForOccupancyCategoryIbuildingsandother
structures useFigure207A.51C.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
BasicWindSpeedandWindHazardMap
Thewindshallbeassumedtocomefrom
anyhorizontaldirection.Thebasicwind
speedshallbeincreasedwhererecordsor
experienceindicatethatthewindspeeds
arehigherthanthosereflectedinFigure
207A.51.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
BasicWindSpeedandWindHazardMap
NSCP2015departsfromprioreditionsby
providingwindmapsthataredirectly
applicablefordeterminingpressuresfor
strengthdesignapproaches.Ratherthanusing
asinglemapwithimportancefactorsanda
loadfactorforeachbuildingoccupancy
category,inthiseditiontherearedifferent
mapsfordifferentcategoriesofbuilding
occupancies.Theupdatedmapsarebasedona
newandmorecompleteanalysisoftropical
cyclonecharacteristics(PAGASA)performed
overthepast100years.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
BasicWindSpeedandWindHazardMap
Thedecisiontomovetomultiplestrength
designmapsinconjunctionwithawindload
factorof1.0insteadofusingasinglemap
usedwithanimportanceandaloadfactorof
1.6reliedonseveralfactorsimportanttoan
accuratewindspecification:
Astrengthdesignwindspeedmapbringsthe
windloadingapproachinlinewiththatusedfor
seismicloadsinthattheybothessentially
eliminatetheuseofaloadfactorforstrength
design.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
BasicWindSpeedandWindHazardMap
Thenewmapsestablishuniformityinthereturn
periodforthedesignbasiswinds,andtheymore
clearlyconveythatinformation.
Thenewmaps,byprovidingthedesignwind
speeddirectly,moreclearlyinformownersand
theirconsultantsaboutthestormintensitiesfor
whichdesignsareperformed.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
WindZoneMap
basedonNSCP2010
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Figure207A.51ABasicWindSpeedsfor
OccupancyCategoryIII,IVandV
BuildingsandOtherStructures
Valuesarenominaldesign3secondgust
windspeedsinkilometersperhourat10
mabovegroundforExposureC
category.
Linearinterpolationbetweencontoursis
permitted.
Islandsandcoastalareasoutsidethelast
contourshallusethelastwindspeed
contourofthecoastalarea.
Mountainousterrain,gorges,ocean
promontories,andspecialwindregions
shallbeexaminedforunusualwind
conditions.
Windspeedscorrespondto
approximatelya15%probabilityof
exceedancein50years(Annual
ExceedanceProbability=0.00333,MRI=
300years).
ResultsarefromPAGASA.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Figure207A.51BBasicWind
SpeedsforOccupancyCategoryII
BuildingsandOtherStructures
Valuesarenominaldesign3second
gustwindspeedsinkilometersper
hourat10mabovegroundfor
ExposureCcategory.
Linearinterpolationbetween
contoursispermitted.
Islandsandcoastalareasoutside
thelastcontourshallusethelast
windspeedcontourofthecoastal
area.
Mountainousterrain,gorges,
oceanpromontories,andspecial
windregionsshallbeexaminedfor
unusualwindconditions.
Windspeedscorrespondto
approximatelya7%probabilityof
exceedancein50years(Annual
ExceedanceProbability=0.00143,
MRI=700years).
ResultsarefromPAGASA.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Figure207A.51CBasicWind
SpeedsforOccupancyCategoryI
BuildingsandOtherStructures
Valuesarenominaldesign3second
gustwindspeedsinkilometersper
hourat10mabovegroundfor
ExposureCcategory.
Linearinterpolationbetween
contoursispermitted.
Islandsandcoastalareasoutside
thelastcontourshallusethelast
windspeedcontourofthecoastal
area.
Mountainousterrain,gorges,
oceanpromontories,andspecial
windregionsshallbeexaminedfor
unusualwindconditions.
Windspeedscorrespondto
approximatelya3%probabilityof
exceedancein50years(Annual
ExceedanceProbability=0.000588,
MRI=1700years).
ResultsarefromPAGASA.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Table1031
OccupancyCategory
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
SpecialWindRegions
Mountainousterrain,gorges,andspecial
windregionsshowninFigure207A.51shallbe
examinedforunusualwindconditions.The
authorityhavingjurisdictionshall,if
necessary,adjustthevaluesgiveninFigure
207A.51toaccountforhigherlocalwind
speeds.Suchadjustmentshallbebasedon
meteorologicalinformationandanestimate
ofthebasicwindspeedobtainedin
accordancewiththeprovisionsofSection
207A.5.3.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
WindDirectionalityFactor,denotedby

Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Table207A.61
Wind
Directionality
Factor
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Exposure
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Exposure
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Exposure
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Exposure
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Exposure
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Exposure
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Exposure
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Exposure
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Exposure
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Exposure ExposureC

ExposureB
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Exposure ExposureC
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Exposure ExposureC

ExposureB
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Exposure
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
TopographicEffects
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
TopographicEffects
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
TopographicEffects
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
TopographicEffects
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
TopographicEffects
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
TopographicEffects
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
TopographicEffects
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
TopographicEffects
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
TopographicEffects
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
GustEffect
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
GustEffect
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
GustEffect
Building,Flexible.Building,Flexibleisa
slenderbuildingthathasafundamental
naturalfrequencylessthan1.0Hz.
Building,Rigid.Building,Rigidisabuilding
orotherstructurewhosefundamental
naturalfrequencyisgreaterthanorequal
to1.0Hz.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
GustEffect
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
GustEffect
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
GustEffect
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
GustEffect
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
GustEffect
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
GustEffect
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
GustEffect
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
GustEffect
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
GustEffect
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
EnclosureClassification
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
EnclosureClassification
Building,PartiallyEnclosed.Building,
PartiallyEnclosed isabuildingthatcomplies
withbothofthefollowingconditions:
thetotalareaofopeningsinawallthatreceives
positiveexternalpressureexceedsthesumof
theareasofopeningsinthebalanceofthe
buildingenvelope(wallsandroof)bymorethan
10%;and
thetotalareaofopeningsinawallthatreceives
positiveexternalpressureexceeds0.37m^2or
1%oftheareaofthatwall,whicheverissmaller,
andthepercentageofopeningsinthebalance
ofthebuildingenvelopedoesnotexceed20%.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
EnclosureClassification
Building,Open.Building,Openisabuilding
havingeachwallatleast80%open.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
EnclosureClassification
Building,Enclosed.Building,Enclosedisa
buildingthatdoesnotcomplywiththe
requirementsforopenorpartiallyenclosed
buildings.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
EnclosureClassification
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
InternalPressureCoefficient
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
InternalPressureCoefficient
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
MainWindForceResistingSystem(MWFRS).
MainWindForceResistingSystem isan
assemblageofstructuralelementsassigned
toprovidesupportandstabilityfortheoverall
structure.Thesystemgenerallyreceiveswind
loadingfrommorethanonesurface.
ComponentsandCladding(C&C).
Componentsandcladding areelementsofthe
buildingenvelopethatdonotqualifyaspart
ofthemainwindforceresistingsystem.
Claddingreceiveswindloadsdirectlyand
generallytransferstheloadtoother
componentsortotheMWFRS.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
BuildingEnvelope.Building
Envelope isacladding,
roofing,exteriorwalls,
glazing,doorassemblies,
windowassemblies,
skylightassemblies,and
othercomponents
enclosingthebuilding.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
DesignForce, isequivalentstaticforce
tobeusedinthedeterminationofwind
loadsforotherstructures.
DesignPressure, ,isequivalentstatic
pressuretobeusedinthedetermination
ofwindloadsforbuildings.
EffectiveWindArea, istheareausedto
determine .
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Building,Flexible.Building,Flexibleisa
slenderbuildingthathasafundamental
naturalfrequencylessthan1.0Hz.
Building,Rigid.Building,Rigidisabuilding
orotherstructurewhosefundamental
naturalfrequencyisgreaterthanorequal
to1.0Hz.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Buildings,Lowriseareenclosedor
partiallyenclosedbuildingsthatcomply
withthefollowingconditions:
Meanroofheight lessthanorequalto
18m.
Meanroofheight doesnotexceedleast
horizontaldimension.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
DirectionalProcedureisaprocedurefor
determiningwindloadsonbuildingsand
otherstructuresforspecificwind
directions,inwhichtheexternalpressure
coefficientsutilizedarebasedonpast
windtunneltestingofprototypical
buildingmodelsforthecorresponding
directionofwind.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
EnvelopeProcedureisaprocedurefor
determiningwindloadcasesonbuildings,
inwhichpseudoexternalpressure
coefficientsarederivedfrompastwind
tunneltestingofprototypicalbuilding
modelssuccessivelyrotatedthrough360,
suchthatthepseudopressurecases
producekeystructuralactions(uplift,
horizontalshear,bendingmoments,etc.)
thatenveloptheirmaximumvaluesamong
allpossiblewinddirections.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
WindTunnelProcedureisaprocedurefor
determiningwindloadsonbuildingsand
otherstructures,inwhichpressures
and/orforcesandmomentsare
determinedforeachwinddirection
considered,fromamodelofthebuilding
orotherstructureanditssurroundings,in
accordancewithSection207F.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
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Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
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Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
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Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
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Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
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Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Building,SimpleDiaphragmisabuildingin
whichbothwindwardandleewardwind
loadsaretransmittedbyroofand
verticallyspanningwallassemblies,
throughcontinuousfloorandroof
diaphragms,totheMWFRS.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
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Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
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Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
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Section207WindLoadsofChapter
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Section207WindLoadsofChapter
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Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
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Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
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Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
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Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
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Procedures
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
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Procedures
 Section203
CombinationofLoads
Theloadfactorsandload
combinationsarerevised
particularlytheload
combinationsincludingwind
load.
Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
VelocityPressure
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
MinimumDesignLoads
Section207WindLoadsofChapter2
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Section207WindLoadsofChapter
2MinimumDesignLoads
Question1
Discussion
Question2
Discussion
Question3
Discussion