BANSAL CLASSES MA

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Target IIT JEE 2007 Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XIII (XYZ) DATE : 19-20//07/2006 TIME : 75 Min. DPP. NO.-8
This is the test paper of Class-XI (PQRS) held on 09-07-2007. Take exactly 75 minutes.
log 1 / 4 x log 27 ( x 2 1) 3
2 2
3 2x dy
Q.1 Let y = 4 log 49 x
and = ax + b, find the value of a and b. [4]
7 x 1 dx

x 4 (x 2 2x 1) dy
[Sol. y= = x2 + x + 1; = 2x + 1 = ax + b
x2 x 1 dx
hence a = 2 and b = 1 Ans. ]
Q.2 Show that cos2A + cos2(A + B) + 2 cosA cos(180 + B) cos(360 + A + B) is independent of A.
Hence find its value when B = 810. [Ans. 1] [4]
[Sol. 2 2
cos A + cos (A + B) [2 cosA cosB cos (A + B)]
cos2A + cos2(A + B) [ {cos(A + B) + cos(A B) } cos (A + B) ]
cos2A + cos2(A + B) cos2(A + B) (cos2A sin2B)
= sin2B which is independent of A
now, sin2(810) = sin2(720 + 90) = sin290 = 1 Ans. ]
Q.3 Find the product of the roots of the equation, | x2 | + | x | 6 = 0. [Ans. 4] [4]
[Sol. 2
| x | + | x | 6 = 0.
let |x|=t
t2 + t 6 = 0 (t + 3)(t 2) = 0 t = 3 or t = 2
but | x | = 3 is not possible.
hence | x | = 2 x = 2 or 2.
Hence product of roots = 4 Ans.
Alternate: case-I: x 0 x = 3 , 2 x= 2
case-II: x < 0 x = 3, 2 x=2 ]
Q.4 One root of mx2 10x + 3 = 0 is two third of the other root. Find the sum of the roots. [4]
[Ans. 5/4]
2 10 5 10 6
[Hint: + = = = ;
3 m 3 m m
2 3 9
also = 22 =
3 m m
36 9 24
2 2 = =3 m=8
m m m
10 10 5
sum = = = Ans. ]
m 8 4
Q.5 Suppose x and y are real numbers such that tan x + tan y = 42 and cot x + cot y = 49. Find the value of
tan(x+y). [Ans. 294] [4]
[Sol. tan x + tan y = 42 and cot x + cot y = 49
tan x tan y
tan(x + y) =
1 tan x tan y
now, cot x + cot y = 49
1 1 tan y tan x
= 49
tan x tan y tan x tan y = 49
 tan x tan y 42 6
tan x tan y = = =
49 49 7
42 42
tan (x + y) = 1 (6 7) = 1 7 = 294 Ans. ]

Q.6 Find the solution set of k so that y = kx is secant to the curve y = x2 + k. [4]
[Ans. k ( , 0) (4, )]
[Sol. put y = kx in y = x2 + k
kx = x2 + k = 0
x2 kx + k = 0 for line to be secant, D > 0
k2 4k > 0
k(k 4) > 0
hence k > 4 or k < 0
k ( , 0) (4, ) Ans. ]
Q.7 A quadratic polynomial p(x) has 1 + 5 and 1 5 as roots and it satisfies p(1) = 2. Find the
2
quadratic polynomial. [Ans. (x2 2x 4)] [4]
5
[Sol. sum of the roots = 2
product of the roots = 4 ]
let p(x) = a(x2 2x 4)
p(1) = 2
2 = a(12 2 1 4) a = 2/5
2
p (x) = (x2 2x 4) Ans. ]
5
0.5 log ( x 2 x ) log 9 4
x
Q.8 Solve the equation x 3 . [4]
1 ( x 2 x )
log 2
2 (1 2) log x log 2
log ( x x )
[Sol. x 3 3 x x =2
2
x x=2 2
x x2=0 (x 2)(x + 1) = 0
x = 2 or x = 1 (rejected)
x = 2 Ans. ]
3 5
zQ.9 Find the sum of the series, cos + cos + cos + ........ upto n terms.
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
Do not use any direct formula of summation. [5]

[Sol. Let =
2n 1
S = cos + cos 3 + cos 5 + ........ cos (2n 1)
(2 sin ) S = 2 sin [cos + cos 3 + cos 5 + ........ cos (2n 1)]
T1 = sin 2 0
T2 = sin 4 sin 2
T3 = sin 6 sin 4

Tn = sin 2n sin 2(n 1)

(2 sin ) S = sin2n
2 n
sin
S= 2n 1 = 1 Ans. ]
2
2 sin
2n 1
zQ.10 Find the minimum and maximum value of f (x, y) = 7x2 + 4xy + 3y2 subjected to x2 + y2 = 1. [5]
[Sol. Let x = cos and y = sin [Ans. ymax = 5 + 2 2 and ymin = 5 2 2 ]
y = f () = 7 cos2 + 4 sin cos + 3 sin2
= 3 + 2 sin 2 + 2(1 + cos 2)
= 5 + 2(sin 2 + cos 2)
but 2 (sin 2 + cos 2) 2
ymax = 5 + 2 2 and ymin = 5 2 2 ]

Q.11 Find the minimum & maximum value of (sin x cos x 1) (sin x + cos x 1) x R. [5]
[Ans. maximum = 4; minimum = 1/2]
[Hint. y = (sin x 1)2 cos2x = (sin x 1)2 (1 sin2x) = 2sin2x 2 sin x
2
1 1
y=2 (sin2x sin x) = 2 sin x
2 4

9 1
hence ymax = 2 = 4 when sin x = 1
4 4
1 1 1
ymin = 2 0 = when sin x = ]
4 2 2

2a 2b5
s2
Q.12 Given that log2a = s, log4b = and log 2 (8) = 3 . Write log2 4 as a function of 's'
c s 1 c
(a, b, c > 0, c 1). [Ans. 2s + 10s 3(s3 + 1)]
2 [5]
[Sol. Given log2a = s ....(1)
log2b = 2s2 ....(2)
s3 1
log8c2 = ....(3)
2
2 log c s 3 1
=
3 log 2 2
4 log2c = 3(s3 + 1) ....(4)
to find 2 log2a + 5 log2b 4 log2c
2s + 10s2 3(s3 + 1) ]
x 2 2x 8
Q.13 Find the range of the expression y = , for all permissible value of x. [5]
x 2 4x 5
[Sol. x2y 4xy 5y = x2 2x 8 [Ans. ( , )]
(y 1)x2 + 2x(1 2y) + 8 5y = 0 (y 1)
x R hence D 0
4(1 2y)2 4(y 1)(8 5y) 0
(4y2 4y + 1) (13y 8 5y2) 0
9y2 17y + 9 0 ....(1)
since coefficient of y2 > 0
and D = 289 324 < 0
Hence (1) is always true
also if y = 1 x = 3/2 and
hence range of y is ( , ) ]
zQ.14 Find whether a triangle ABC can exists with the tangents of its interior angle satisfying, tan A = x,
tan B = x + 1 and tan C = 1 x for some real value of x. Justify your assertion with adequate reasoning.
[6]
[Sol. In a triangle tan A = tan A (to be proved)
x + x + 1 + 1 x = x(1 + x)(1 x)
2 + x = x x3
x3 = 2
x = 21/3
Hence tanA = x < 0 A is obtuse
and tanB = x + 1 = 1 21/3 < 0
Hence A and B both are obtuse.
Which is not possible in a triangle.
Hence no such triangle can exist. ]
5 1
zQ.15 Solve the equation, 5 sin x + 5 = 2 sin2x + if x (0, ). [6]
2 sin x 2 sin 2 x
2
1 2 1 1 5
5 sin x 5 = 2 sin x sin x 1 [Ans. x , ,
[Sol. 2 = 2 2 sin x ]
2 sin x 4 sin x 6 2 6

1
Let sin x + =t
2 sin x
5t 5 = 2(t2 1) 2t2 5t + 3 = 0 (2t 3)(t 1) = 0
t = 1 or t = 3/2
2
t = 1, 2 sin x 2 sin x + 1 = 0
D < 0 no solution
if t = 3/2, 2 sin2x 3 sin x + 1 = 0
sin x = 1 or sin = 1/2
5 5
x= or , x , , ]
2 6 6 6 2 6

Q.16 Find the value of x, y, z satisfying the equations

log2x + log4y + log4z = 2
log9x + log3y + log9z = 2
and log16x + log16y + log4z = 2. [6]
[Sol. from (1) log2(x2yz) = 4
x2yz = 24 ....(1)
|||ly y2zx = 34 ....(2)
2
z xy = 4 4 ....(3)
(1) (2) (3)
x4y4z4 = (2 3 4)4
xyz = 24
16 2
from (1) x= =
24 3
81 27
from (2) y= =
24 8
256 32
from (3) z= = ]
24 3
 BANSAL CLASSES MA
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Target IIT JEE 2007 Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XIII (XYZ) DATE : 21-22//07/2006 TIME : 50 Min. DPP. NO.-9
Q.11 log Given that log (2) = 0.3010....., number of digits in the number 20002000 is
(A) 6601 (B) 6602 (C*) 6603 (D) 6604
[Sol. Let x = 20002000
log x = 2000 log10(2000) = 2000 (log102 + 3) = 2000 (3.3010) = 6602
number of digits = 6603 Ans. ]

Q.212 p&c Using only the letter from the word WILDCATS with no repetitions allowed in a codeword, number
of 4 letter codewords are possible that both start and end with a consonant, are
(A) 360 (B*) 900 (C) 1680 (D) 2204
[Sol. consonants WLDCTS
vowels IA
(6 5)(6 5) = 900 ]

1
Q.311 def Find ( x lnx ) dx
0

1 1
(A*) (B) (C) 1 (D) 1
4 2
1
[Sol. I = ( x lnx ) dx let ln x = t, x = et
0

0 0 0
e2t 1 1 1
t
= e t dt = t
2 2
2t 1
e dt = 0 e 2 t
4
0

=
4
[1 0] = Ans.]
4

Q.414 QE If P(x) is a polynomial with rational coefficients and roots at 0, 1, 2 and 1 3 , then the degree of
P(x) is at least
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C*) 6 (D) 8
[Sol. Irrational roots always occurs in conjugate pair.
if one root is 1 3 other roots will be 1 + 3
|||ly other roots for 2 will be 2
In all there are six roots so P(x) has degree 6. ]

3
Q.514 de Given f ''(x) = cos x, f ' = e and f (0) = 1, then f (x) equals
2
(A) sin x (e + 1)x (B) sin x + (e + 1)x (C) (e + 1)x + cos x (D*) (e + 1)x cos x + 2
[Sol. f '' (x) = cos x [ST 12th pass (11-6-2006)]
f ' (x) = sin x + C
e=1+C C=e+1
f (x) = cos x + (e + 1)x + C2
1 = 1 + C2 C2 = 2
f (x) = (e + 1)x cos x + 2 Ans. ]
Q.619 cir A circle of radius 2 has center at (2, 0). A circle of radius 1 has center at (5, 0). A line is tangent to the
two circles at points in the first quadrant. Which of the following is the y-intercept of the line?
2 8
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D*) 2 2
4 3
C1P 2
[Hint: C2P = [ST 12th pass (11-6-2006)]
1
C2 is the midpoint of C1 and P
P(8, 0)
equation of line through P
y 0 = m(x 8)
mx y 8m = 0
perpendicular from (2, 0) = radius i.e. 2

2 m 8m 1 1
2 =2 9m2 = 1 + m2 m= or (rejected)
1 m 2 2 2 2

1
y= (x 8)
2 2
for y-intercept put x = 0
8
y= = 2 2 Ans. ]
2 2
Q.7p/c Four persons put their hats in a pile. When they pick up hats later, each one gets some one else's hat.
Number of ways this can happen, is
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D*) 9

Q.8 Lim x x x x is
x
(A) equal to 0 (B) equal to 1 (C*) equal to 1 (D) equal to 1/2

2
Q.9s&p Evaluate: x 2 12x 35
x 8
(A) 1.25 (B*) 1.5 (C) 1.75 (D) 2

( x 7) (x 5) 1 1 1 3
[Sol. ( x 7)( x 5) =
( x 5) ( x 7) = 1
2
=
2
Ans. ]
x 8 x 8

Q.10p&c Number of regular polygons that have integral interior angle measure, is
(A) 20 (B) 21 (C*) 22 (D) 23
2
[Sol. exterior angle =
n
2 360
interior angle = = 180
n n
where n is the number of sides
360
now must be an integer < 180
n
hence n 1, 2 (think !). We have to find the number of divisors of 360 other than 1 and 2.
 now 360 = 23 32 51
number of divisors = 4 3 2 = 24
required number of divisors = 24 2 = 22 Ans. ]

SUBJECTIVE:
2
dx 2
Q.11173/3 Evaluate : 2 cos 2x
. [Ans.
3
] [3]
0

2
dx dx 1
[Sol. I= 2 cos 2x
= 2 (period of is )
0 0 2 cos 2 x 2 cos 2x
put 2x = t
2
dt dt
I= 2 cos t
= 2 ....(1)
0 0 2 cos t

dt
I=2 2 cos t
(using King) ....(2)
0
Adding (1) and (2)

4
2I = 2
0 4 cos2 t
2 2 2
dt sec 2 t dt sec 2 t dt
I=8 4 cos2 t
=8 3 4 tan 2 t
=2 2
0 0 0 3 2

2 tan t

put tan t = y

dy 2 2
=2 =2 = Ans. ]
0 3
2 3 2 3
y 2

2
1 0
Q.12263/5 Show that the matrix A = 2 1 can be decomposed as a sum of a unit and a nilpotent marix. Hence

2007 1 0
evaluate the matrix 1 0 . [Ans. 4014 1 ]
2 1

1 0 1 0 0 0
[Sol. A = 2 1 = 0 1 + 2 0 ....(1)

= I + B (say)
0 0 0 0 0 0
now B2 = 2 0 2 0 = 0 0

hence B is nilpotent with order of nilpotency 2. So Bk = O for k 2
Now from (1) using binomial expansion, we get
A2007 = (I + B)2007 = I + 2007 B (remaining terms would be null matrices)
1 0 0 0 1 0
= 0 1 + 4014 0 = 4014 1 Ans. ]

 BANSAL CLASSES MA
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Target IIT JEE 2007 Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XIII (XYZ) DATE : 24-25//07/2006 TIME : 50 Min. DPP. NO.-10

Q.117 p&c A florist has in stock several dozens of each of the following: roses, carnations, and lilies. How many
different bouquets of half dozen flowers can be made?
8! 9! 12!
(A*) 2!6! (B) 3!6! (C) 6!6! (D) 56

[Hint: R, C, L are beggars distribute six identical flowers in 3 bouquets (A)]

Q.25 inte If f ''(x) = 10 and f ' (1) = 6 and f (1) = 4 then f (1) is equals
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 8 (D*) 12
[Hint: f''(x) = 10 f '(x) = 10x + c and f (x) = 5x2 + cx + k ]

12
x2 2
Q.312 bin The coefficient of x in the expansion of , is
3
4 x
(A) 97 (B) 98 (C*) 99 (D) 100
12 (12 r )
x2 2 x2 2r

4 x
[Sol. general term Tr + 1 = 12C 24 3r = 3 r=7

r
412r xr

27 12 1110 9 8 1
coefficient = 12C7 5 = 3 = 99 Ans. ]
4 120 2

Q.4 Which one of the following quadrants has the most solutions to the inequality, x y < 2?
(A) I quadrant (B*) II quadrant
(C) III quadrant (D) I and III quadrant have same
[ST 12th pass (11-6-2006)]

Q.5 If T = 3 ln(x2 + x) with > 0 and x > 0, then 2x + is equal to

(A*) 2 4e T 3 (B) 2 4e T 3 (C) 2 4e T 3 (D) 2 4e T 3
T
[Sol. T = 3 ln (x2 + x) = ln (x2 + x) eT/3 = x2 + x x2 + x eT/3
3
2 4e T 3
x=
2
Because x > 0 and > 0, then 2x + > 0, so only the positive roots is permissible.
2 4e T 3
Hence x + = 2x = 2 4e T 3 Ans. ]
2 2 2

Q.613 func The composite of two functions f and g is denoted by fog and defined by (fog)(x) = f g (x ) . When
6x 5x
f(x)= and g (x) = which one of the following is equal to (fog)(x)?
x 1 x2
4x 30 x x2 15x
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
x2 5x 2 4x 2 2x 1
 k1 k 1 1
Q.77 log The equation ln = F(k)
1 ( k 1) ln 1 k 1 k ln k is true for all k wherever defined.
( k 1)
F(100) has the value equal to
1 1
(A) 100 (B*) (C) 5050 (D)
101 100

1 1 (k 1)ln k k ln (k 1)
[Sol. L.H.S. = ln k ln(k + 1) =
k k 1 k (k 1)
F(k )
R.H.S. = [k ln k k ln(k + 1) + ln k]
k
F(k )
= [(k + 1) ln k k ln(k + 1)]
k
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
(k 1)ln k k ln (k 1) F(k )
= [(k + 1) ln k k ln(k + 1)]
k (k 1) k
1
F (k) =
k 1
1
F(100) = Ans. ]
101

Q.823 cir From a point P outside of a circle with centre at O, tangent segments PA and PB are drawn. If
1 1 1

(AO) 2
(PA) 2
16 , then the lenth of the chord AB is
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C*) 8 (D) 9
1 1 1
[Sol. Given 2
2 = [ST 12th pass (11-6-2006)]
R L 16

R 2 L2 1
=
R 2L2 16
2
16d = R L 2 2

RL = 4d ....(1)
now l d = R L ....(2)
l d = 4d l=4
AB = 2l = 8 Ans. ]

x 1
Q.9func If g x 1 = 3x then the value of g (3), is

15 2 3
(A*) (B) (C) 9 (D)
4 2 3

x 1
[Sol. put =3
x 1
9(x + 3) = x 1
 8x = 10
x = 5/4; put x = 5/4 in the equation
5 15
g(3) = 3 = Ans. ]
4 4

Q.10 s&p The value of this product of 98 numbers

2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 ....... 1 1 1 , is
3 4 5 98 99 100
1 98 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
10 100 5050 4950
2 n
[Sol. Tn = 1 =
n2 n2
98
n 12 3 4........... 97 98 1 1
P= n2 = 3 4 5 6........... 98 99 100 = 99 100 =
4950
Ans. ]
n 1

Subjective:
2 1
2
dx
Q.11175/3 Evaluate : (2 x 1) x 2 x
. [Ans.
4
]
0

2 1
2
2dx
[Sol. I= (2 x 1) (2x 1) 2 1
0

2 1
1 2
sec (2x 1)
0

sec1 2 sec 1(1)

0= Ans.
4 4
1 1
Alternatively : put 2x + 1 = ; dx = 2 dt
t 2t
if x = 0 then t = 1
1 1 1 1
if x = then 2 1 1 = t=
2 2 t 2
Hence integral becomes
1 2
2t t
I= dt = sin t 1 2
= ]
1 1 t2 2t 2 1
4
Q.12241/5 Let 1, 2 & 1, 2 be the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 & px2 + qx + r = 0, respectively. If the
system of equations 1y + 2z = 0 & 1y + 2z = 0 has a nontrivial solution, then prove that
b2 ac
2
. [IIT 87, 3]
q pr

[Sol.

b c
1 2 ; 1 2
a a
q r
1 2 ; 1 2
r p
for non- trivial solution
2
0 1 2 = 1 2
1 2
1
or 1
2 2
1 2
or 1 2
1 2 1 2

1 2 2
1 2 2
1 2 2 41 2 1 2 2 412
b2 q2
a2 b2
r2 q2 b 2 b 2 4ac ac
= 2 2 2 ]
b 2 4c q 2 4r b 4ac q 2 4pr q q 4pr pr

a2 a p2 p