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I semester of 2017 industrial communication systems 1

RTU
Julian Bautista, Member, ISA, Ronal Florez, Member, ISA, Ricardo Gonzalez, Member, ISA.
bjulian@unicauca.edu.co ronalflorez@unicauca.edu.co ricardoa98@unicauca.edu.co

the output modules have as function to give the process the


control signals, digital or analog, Coming from the SCADA
I. INTRODUCTION system. They follow the inverse process than in the input
module, since binary format must be transformed to the
I n the need to receive all the information that is generated
during the process in the most reliable and most integrated
way, products are generated whose purpose is the acquisition
appropriate field levels for discrete signals and a value
proportional to the control action on analog control signals.
of this data and in turn the transmission to other control
devices throughout the industrial process, it is necessary to A. INPUT MODULE: The input module has the
have equipment that allows the flow of information with function of acquiring the information of the field
which the monitoring and supervision of the process variables supplied by the transducers and conditioning it to
is carried out, for it is made use of the RTU, remote terminal its operating levels, it allows the handling of
units, which guarantee these functionalities providing a discrete and analogical information, the treatment
greater support in the data flow, and in this way the of each one being different.
decentralization of the information allowing the flowing Discrete information is usually taken through an
information, not to concentrate on a single device or area, so interconnect panel which relays the field signals
that in case of failure of some acquisition devices. This and is represented as two voltage levels, this being
information is not completely lost. converted into digital information by the input
module in order to be processed.
II. REMOTE TERMINAL UNITS (RTUS) The analog input module processes this
information by an analog / digital converter (A / D)
The RTUs are connected to field electrical equipment,
transforming it into binary information so that it
signals as sensors, which send signals to the RTUs, the basic
can be processed by the information processor
function of the RTU is to cover the sensor signals in the digital
module.
signals and then send the coded digital data to the control
center, at the same time, they also send control commands to
B. CONTROL MODULE: This module has the
the field team
function of registering, receiving and transmitting
A remote terminal unit has the ability to monitor a number
control commands received from the master unit or
of I / O related to a process, analyze and maintain data in real
supervisory system. You must ensure the reliability
time, execute user-programmed control algorithms,
of the operation by using security mechanism and
communicate with the master station, and in some Cases, with
error detection. In general, the control module
others remote; Performing a periodic exploration of the
receives the messages from the master unit and
process variables and through a communication module allows
checks the code to determine if there has been a
the exchange of information on a master station (MTU)
transmission error. After successful code
located in a central control room, using various means of
verification and decoding of the address, a
communication: telephone line, UHF / VHF, microwave,
response message is sent to the station or master
satellite, fiber optic or other means, through auxiliary ports
unit.
with other remote and / or portable terminals. The
C. INFORMATION PROCESSING MODULE
communication protocol, the structure of the message and the
(CPU): The CPU is the controller unit for all
techniques of error correction are specific to each
functions of the remote terminal unit, since it
manufacturer.
directs all data transfers between registers and
memory locations, and controls the interruptions of
An RTU has input / output modules which are connected to
the communication interface which sends the RTU
the local instrumentation and control system. The input
data to the master unit. The data processing
modules have the function of acquiring the information
functions of the RTU are known in a sequence
supplied by the field instrumentation and the local control
determined by the RTU software. The data and
system and conditioning it to the appropriate operating levels,
instructions are stored in RAM and / or ROM
modules and the program instructions are
sequenced by a real time clock. This module places
I semester of 2017 industrial communication systems 2

a timestamp accurate to 1 millisecond to recorded handle it remotely as if we were sitting in front of


events. it.
D. COMMUNICATIONS MODULE: This module is
in charge of encoding the information received TRANSPORT LAYER PROTOCOLS
from the field to be able to be transmitted by the
communication channels, likewise the information User Datagrams Protocols (UDP): it allows the
received from the master station is processed by sending of datagrams over the network without a
this module and decoded, in the industry there is connection having been established previously,
no standard as far as remote and protocols whereby since the datagram itself incorporates enough
each manufacturer has a different method of addressing information in its header.
grouping the information, with its own error-
checking schemes. NETWORK LAYER PROTOCOLS

III. RTU COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP): It is


What are communication protocols? In computing and used to send error messages, indicating for
telecommunication, a communications protocol is a system of example that a certain service is not available or
rules that allow two or more entities of a communication that a router or host cannot be located.
system to communicate with each other to transmit
information by means of any kind of variation of a physical LINK LAYER PROTOCOLS
magnitude.
These are the rules or the standard that defines the syntax, Address Resolution Protocol (ARP): It allows to
semantics and synchronization of communication, as well as find the hardware address (Ethernet MAC) that
possible methods of error recovery. corresponds to a determined IP address.
Protocols can be implemented by hardware, software, or a
combination of both. Point to Point Protocol (PPP): Commonly used to
establish a direct connection between two nodes of
When we talk about RTU communication protocols, we can a computer network.
find that this device works with the TCP / IP model, and
makes it necessary to use each of its levels for communication PROTOCOLS STANDARDS
with other devices on the network, so for each of the model
levels, we find different protocols that allow the link, thanks to To achieve standardization, it is necessary to use international
the standardization of today in the communications, it is standards that guarantee the application and operation of these
possible to make use of several protocols of different protocols in the devices. Here we find the standards:
manufacturers and the TCP / IP model protocols.
IEC 60870-5-101 Standard: For the monitoring of
Due to different RTU manufacturers, these in turn also make energy systems, control systems and their associated
use of different communication protocols, But often some of communications.
the protocols are common in devices.
We started with the application level protocols of the TCP / IP IEC 60870-5-104 Standard: Is an extension of the
model. IEC101, with modifications in the transport level
services, network level services, link level services
APPLICATION LAYER PROTOCOLS and physical level services to satisfy the total access
in the network.
Post Office Protocol (POP): It is used by email
clients to retrieve email from a remote server Ethernet Standard: Ethernet defines the wiring and
physical level signaling characteristics and the data
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP): Is used to frame formats of the link level of the OSI model.
transfer files that make up the Web pages of the
World Wide Web. DNP 3.0 (Distributed Network Protocol): Its an
industrial protocol for communications between
Modbus Protocol: Modbus is also used for the intelligent equipment (IED) and control stations,
connection of a monitoring computer with a components of SCADA systems.
remote unit (RTU) in supervisory control and data
acquisition (SCADA) IV. RTU INCORPORATED TECHNOLOGIES
Telnet Protocol: Is the name of a network protocol When we make use of the remote terminal units, these have
that allows us the access another machine to different types of technologies, which allow them to make use
I semester of 2017 industrial communication systems 3

of their functionalities in data acquisition, transfer and control, packet switching.


as well as processing, memory to accumulate information, and
communication capabilities with other devices, all thanks to VHF (Very High Frequency): It is the band of the
their internal technologies. These capabilities are enhanced electromagnetic spectrum that occupies the
year after year thanks to the increasing innovation in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 300 MHz.
electronics and automation fields required in industries around
the world. For all this, it is necessary that these devices are at UHF (Ultra High Frequency): It is a band of the
the forefront of all those new technologies that allow the best electromagnetic spectrum that occupies the
performance and greater efficiency in their tasks, which are frequency range of 300 MHz to 3 GHz.
becoming more demanding, from its processing level to its
robustness, and the ability to communicate with other field CABLE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES:
devices. To this end, it will describe the latest technologies for
each of these previously mentioned fields that guarantee the TELEPHONE LINES: Is an electrical circuit of a
highest performance in the execution of the most demanding telephone system. Typically, it refers to a physical
tasks in the industry. cable or other means of signal transmission that
connects the telephone apparatus of the user to the
MEMORY AND PROCCESING: The RTUs have very telecommunications network, and usually also
powerful microprocessors that allow the handling of large comprises a unique telephone number associated
amounts of information along with high memory, RAM, with that user in order to bill the service provided.
EEPROM and FLASH capabilities.
RS-232: In telecommunications, RS-232 is
ARM of 32 bits processors. a standard for serial communication transmission
of data. It formally defines the signals connecting
Cortex A8 processor. between a DTE (data terminal equipment) such as
a computer terminal, and a DCE (data circuit-
SRAM 64Mb. terminating equipment or data communication
equipment), such as a modem.
Flash 2x16Mb.
RS-422: Also known as TIA/EIA-422, is a
EEPROM 32 Kb.
technical standard originated by the Electronic
OPERATIVE SYSTEMS: Industries Alliance that specifies electrical
characteristics of a digital signaling
Linux circuit. Differential signaling can transmit data at
rates as high as 10 Mbit/s, or may be sent on cables
Windows XP Embebed. as long as 1500 meters.

Windows CE. RS-485: Also known as TIA-485(-A), EIA-485, is


a standard defining the electrical characteristics of
COMMUNICATIONS drivers and receivers for use in serial
communications systems. Electrical signaling
RTUs have technologies that make it possible to is balanced and multipoint systems are supported.
communicate wirelessly and also physically by cable.
Optical Fiber Links: Optical fibers are used most
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES: often as a means to transmit light between the two
ends of the fiber and find wide usage in fiber-optic
GSM (Global System for Mobile communications, where they permit transmission
Communications): A GSM client can connect over longer distances and at
through your phone to your computer and send and higher bandwidths (data rates) than wire cables.
receive messages via e-mail, fax, surf the Internet,
securely access a company's network Local / Ethernet Ports (RJ45): RJ-45 is a physical interface
intranet), as well as using other digital data commonly used to connect structured wired
transmission functions, including short message computer networks (categories 4, 5, 5e, 6 and 6a).
service (SMS) or text messaging. It has eight pins or electrical connections, which
are usually used as ends of twisted pair (UTP)
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service): It is an cables.
extension of the "Global System for Mobile
Communications" for data transmission through
I semester of 2017 industrial communication systems 4

RTC: The switched telephone network (RTC) is In addition, the IEC 1131-3 standard includes a form of
defined as the set of elements made up of all the object-oriented programming called the Sequential Function
transmission and switching means necessary to Chart (SFC). SFC is often categorized as an IEC 1131-3
connect two terminal equipment at will by means language, but this is actually an organizational structure that
of a physical circuit, specific for communication. It coordinates the four standard programming languages (LD,
FBD, IL and ST). The structure of the SFC had its roots in the
is, therefore, a switched telecommunication
first French standard of Grafcet (IEC 848).
network.
A. LADDER: also known as a contact language or
USB Ports: Is an industry standard bus that defines ladder, is a very popular graphic programming
the cables, connectors and protocols used on a bus language within Programmable Logic Controllers
to connect, communicate and provide power (PLCs), because it is based on classical control
between computers, peripherals and electronic schemes. In this way, with the knowledge that every
devices. electrical technician has, it is very easy to adapt to the
programming in this type of language. Its main
advantage is that the basic symbols are normalized to
NEMA standards and are used by all manufacturers.
V. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Currently each manufacturer designs its own programming
software, the most widespread worldwide are:

Contact Language or Ladder


Boolean Language (List of instructions)
Function diagram B. FBD: It is a graphical language that allows the user to
program elements (block of PLC functions) in such a
The International Electro Technical Commission (IEC) way that they appear interconnected like an electric
developed the IEC 1131 standard in an effort to standardize circuit. They usually use logical symbols to represent
Programmable Controllers. One of the objectives of the the function block. Logic outputs do not require the
Committee was to create a common set of instructions that incorporation of an output coil because the output is
could be used in all PLCs. The IEC 1131 standard for represented by a variable assigned to the output of the
programmable controllers consists of five parts, one of which block.
refers to programming languages and is referred to as IEC In addition to the vendor's standard and specific logic
1131-3. functions, the IEC 1131-3 FBD language allows the
The IEC 1131-3 standard defines two graphical languages and user to build their own function blocks according to
two text-based languages for programming PLCs. Graphic the requirements of the control program.
languages use symbols to program control instructions, while
text-based languages use strings to program instructions.

GRAPHIC LANGUAGES

Ladder Diagram (LD)


Function Block Diagram (FBD)

TEXTUAL LANGUAGES

List of Instructions (IL)


Structured Text (ST)
C. LIST OF INSTRUCTIONS: The Boolean language
uses the Boolean Algebra syntax to enter and explain
the control logic. It consists of elaborating a list of
instructions or mnemonics, making use of Boolean
operators (AND, OR, NOT, etc.) and other
mnemonic instructions, to implement the control
circuit. The language "Instruction List" (IL) of the
Standard IEC 1131-3, is a form of Boolean language.
I semester of 2017 industrial communication systems 5

VI. REMOTE TERMINAL UNIT REFERENCES

RTU SICAM AK 1703 OF SIEMENS:

D. STRUCTURED TEXT (ST): Structured Text (ST) is


a high level language that allows for structured
programming, which means that many complex tasks
can be divided into smaller units. ST closely
resembles BASIC or PASCAL computer languages,
which uses subroutines to carry out different parts of
the control functions and pass parameters and values The innovative SICAM AK 1703 ACP automation component
between the different sections of the program. provides a high level of flexibility and functionality, making
for a successful automation system. Comprehensive options
for communication, telecontrol and for connecting peripheral
equipment are included.

The SICAM AK 1703 ACP aids automation of the power


supply networks which can match redundancy and
performance requirements due to its system concept. In full
compliance with IEC 61850 standards, the flexible
combination of tele control, automation and communication
functions can be achieved. Client and server functionality on
only one Ethernet interface is possible with this system.
Interoperability was certified by an independent laboratory for
E. SEQUENTIAL FUNCTION CHART (SFC): It is a this interface.
graphical "language" that provides a diagrammatic
representation of control sequences in a program. RTU SICAM CMIC OF SIEMENS:
Basically, SFC is similar to a flowchart, in which
subprograms or subroutines (programmed in LD,
FBD, IL and / or ST) that form the control program
can be organized. SFC is particularly useful for
sequential control operations, where a program flows
from one point to another once a condition has been
satisfied (true or false).

The SFC programming framework contains three


main elements that organize the control program:

Steps (steps)
Transitions (conditions) The SICAM CMIC by SIEMENS. Is a product that was
Actions developed to meet the demands of todays power supply
issues. It features integrated UPS functionality, a simple,
direct connection of the mains voltage and storage batteries is
all thats needed. In addition, SICAM CMIC delivers 12 V DC
and 24 V DC to supply modems and to scan floating signaling
contacts. It is designed to cater a wide variety of applications
and concepts.
I semester of 2017 industrial communication systems 6

RTU SICAM A8000 OF SIEMENS: RTU 750-880/025-002 OF WAGO:

The SICAM A8000 series is a new modular device range for Though it has a limited number of I/O modules, the WAGO's
telecontrol and automation applications in all areas of energy ECO Telecontroller(750-880/025-002) is cost effective and
supply. the best alternative to complex control units. Nonetheless, not
This device series was developed to fulfil the requirements of all applications in the telecontrol sector requires a large
a broad field of applications. The most important features are: number of I/O modules. This telecontroller only connects to a
Suitable for rough ambient conditions thanks to mechanically maximum of four I/O modules.
stable modules and an extended temperature range from -40 to There are numerous advantages of this new and efficient
+70 C. device and some of these advantages include: they are cheaper
High voltage strength up to 5kV (IEC 60255) for use directly by far as compared to other telecontrollers with many I/O
in substations. modules, they are smaller in size and thus saving on space as
Fulfills tomorrows cyber security requirements with BDEW well as making it easier to install in small spaces. The areas of
White Paper conformity, integrated crypto chip and IPSec applications for this device are also quite wide and they
encryption. include local network station monitoring, virtual power plant
Integrated communications interfaces incl. GPRS on board. control as well as plant power reduction.
Automation functions (IEC 61131-3), e.g. for controlling a
regulated distribution transformer or for load control. RTU ADAM 3600 OF ADVANTECH:
Space-saving design with a module width of 30mm (without
display for CP)
Scalable by combining individual I/O modules.
Long product life cycle and high investment security by using
standards as IEC 61850.

RTU ION7550 OF SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC:

8AI / 8DI / 4DO / 4-Slot Expansion Wireless Intelligent RTU


High Performance CPU Cortex A8 600MHz
Low Power DDR3L 256MB RAM
Embedded Real-time Linux Kernel
Domain Focused Onboard IO -8AI / 8DI / 4DO
4-Slot I/O Expansion
High I/O Flexibility with 4-slot I/O Expansion
The PowerLogic ION7550 RTU is an intelligent, web-enabled Multiple wireless options for Zigbee/ Wi-Fi/ 3G/ 4G/ GPRS
device ideal for combined utilities metering of water, air, gas, IEC 61131-3&C Programming Language
electricity and steam (WAGES). The device collects, scales, Modbus & DNP3 Protocol
and logs readings from a large number of connected meters or Operation Temperature -40~70C
transducers and delivers the information to one or more head-
end systems through a unique combination of integrated
communication gateways.
I semester of 2017 industrial communication systems 7

RTU ACE1000 OF MOTOROLA:

RTU GSM/GPRS OF SENECA AUTOMATION


INTERFACES:

The ACE1000 Remote Terminal Unit (RTU), in a new,


compact package, will provide greater reliability and
interoperability at a lower cost. Its powerful processor with
Z-miniRTU is a multiprotocol GPRS unit with built-in I/Os FLASH and RAM memory allows to use this RTU in the most
and IDE Straton environment. It is suitable for small demanding SCADA environments.
automation systems that require data acquisition, datalogging, Thanks to its easy to use and easy-to-install installation, the
commands, measurements and alarms management. ACE1000 Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) is ideal for starting a
Application cases include: photovoltaic field, building new SCADA system or adding it to an existing one.
automation and M2M communication. It works stand-alone or
networked and can operate as Master/Slave ModBUS unit on RTU 6-Run | AUTOPILOT PRO XL OF
RS485 serial ports. THERMO SCIENTIFIC:

RTU AC3600 OF MOTOROLA:

This new thermo-scientific autopilot PRO XL is the ideal


solution for all problems related to high point-count systems.
The ACE3600 aims to make automation and monitoring of The appliance is very efficient and the installation is very
your complex processes robust and cohesive by connecting simple as it has an integrated wire management system. This
across a variety of communication media and data processing device is quite reliable and users get enjoy and extended
protocols. Enhanced security features also ensure your warranty once they have purchased it. The functions of this
operations arent compromised and productivity doesnt cease. device cover even the functions of the autopilot PRO EFM /
RTU and also offers a CSA / US I class and DIV 2
Modular design and abundant customization enables the certification. This way, you can totally rely on this product
ACE3600 to fit your specific SCADA needs. You can start and be sure to get kind of Services that you expect from it.
small and grow, confident that the powerful processor can While purchasing this device user will be able to reduce in
handle complex applications and keep your operations cost since there are no third party staff costs.
connected even as your needs or technologies evolve.
I semester of 2017 industrial communication systems 8

RTU SIXTRAK/IPM OF RED LION RTU CONNECT OF MJK AUTOMATION:


CONTROLS:

It is both pump controller and SCADA devices in a single


Red Lion's Sixnet series of RTUs provide powerful control unit. Connect is the result of intensive development work
in industrial automation applications. The product line is made from one of the industry's leading instrument manufacturing
up of the IPm, mIPm, IPm2m, and uIPm series of companies. Connect is designed and manufactured by MJK
industrial RTUs. With a variety of connectivity, I / O, and in Denmark. Our first product for pump station monitoring
programmability there is an industrial RTU for the toughest and control was developed in 1983. Since then MJK has
applications. gained experience in pump controls / RTU's and is now
Our versatile RTUs combine feature rich functionalities for integrated into the Connect. A clear proof that an MJK
automation applications including datalogging, custom product provides a safe and long-lasting choice.
programming and the communications gateway. Couple of Connect is characterized by its compact design, simple
these robust features with non-proprietary industry standards operation and flexible options.
and an open Linux operating system for a scalable RTU that
can take the place of several disparate pieces of hardware. RTU MY CONNECT OF MJK AUTOMATION:

RTU PA15 OF STECA ELECTRONIK:

It is an integrated control and monitoring Instrument. It is


The Steca Tarom charge controllers and Tarom energy emit designed for the control of pumping stations, small wastewater
the signals (125 kHz to 300 baud), which are modulated on the treatment plants and to measure and record over flow, control
DC line and received by the Steca PA 15 remote control. filters, raw water pumps and booster pumps for water supply
These signals contain information about the state of charge pump stations.
(SOC) of the battery. The Steca PA 15 offers five different My Connect has advanced features for power optimization of
operating modes (see below), which can be adjusted using five pumps with the control of frequency and has functions for
different bridge positions. The maximum switching capacity calculation, data logging and communication with SCADA
of 15 A can optionally be extended up to 200 A with a Steca systems.
PA EV200 DC relay. My Connect has WIFI built-in and is operated with a PC
program Instrument Link and can be monitored and updated
with a smart phone with graphic and flexible access to data
and controls.
I semester of 2017 industrial communication systems 9

Prog 900MHz 1mW-1W FHSS RADIO RTU with 12


Universal I/O DI/DO/AI/AO, RS232/485 Modbus Master or
RTU DGCM OF GE DIGITAL ENERGY: Slave or Conet/s or Custom Protocol. Ethernet Port. Powered
from 9-30Vdc. Battery backed Real Time Clock
The Teleterm M2 Series is a State of the art RTU range
designed to expand the possibilities of remote monitoring and
control by providing a cost effective platorm with a wide
range of features.

RTU C2363A-0-0 OF OMNIFLEX:

The Multilin DGCM is a Field RTU that monitors and


controls a wide variety of distribution assets. For new
installations or retrofitting on installed assets, this RTU
improves reliability and efficiency, has real-time monitoring,
provides early warning of asset failure, and eliminates need
for fault passage indicators.
Programmable RTU with 12 Universal I/O DI/DO/AI/AO non
RTU GE MODULAR OF DIGITAL ENERGY: isolated,Ethernet, RS232/485 Modbus Master or Slave or
Conet/s or Custom Protocol. Powered from 9-30Vdc. Battery
backed Real Time Clock, Internal Temperature sensor,Power
Supply Voltage Monitor.The Teleterm M3 Series is a State of
the art RTU range designed to expand the possibilities of
remote monitoring and control by providing a cost effective
platorm with a wide range of features.

GE's Modular Substation Automation Systems are comprised


of different products and services as well as excellent
engineering that is responsible for giving next generation
substation systems to customers and addressing the problems
of typical substation systems. These systems have different
solutions to meet different customer requirements.
The solutions are pre-tested, pre-packaged and pre-designed
before being deployed to customer applications. Built with
scalability in mind, these can be used in different applications
such as power distribution, transmission and generation, as
well as mining, gas and oil, heavy industries and also in solar
collector substations.

RTU C2361C-34-0 OF OMNIFLEX:


I semester of 2017 industrial communication systems 10

VII. COMPARISONS REFERENCE

[1] (S.F.). OBTENIDO DE


HTTP://WWW.OOCITIES.ORG/GABRIELORDONEZ_VE/A
RQUITECTURA_RTU.HTM

[2] BECKHOUT. (S.F.). OBTENIDO DE


HTTP://WWW.LOGICELECTRONIC.COM/BECKHOFF/Q
UE%20ES%20UN%20PAC.HTM

[3] DIRECT INDUSTRY. (S.F.). OBTENIDO DE


HTTP://WWW.DIRECTINDUSTRY.ES/

[4] ENERGY AMERICA. (S.F.). OBTENIDO DE


HTTP://WWW.QUIMINET.COM/SHR/ES/ENERGY-
AMERICA-GROUP-2586207839/PRODUCTOS.HTM

[5] FF-AUTOMATION. (S.F.). OBTENIDO DE


HTTP://WWW.FF-AUTOMATION.COM/PRODUCTS/RTU-
REMOTE-TERMINAL-UNIT.SHTML

[6] FF-AUTOMATION. (S.F.). OBTENIDO DE [7]


HTTP://WWW.QUIMINET.COM/SHR/ES/EMERSON-
PROCESS-MANAGEMENT-84453103/PRODUCTOS.HTM

[7] INDUSTRY, D. (S.F.). OBTENIDO DE


HTTP://WWW.DIRECTINDUSTRY.ES/PROD/OMNIFLEX/PR
ODUCT-23141-149066.HTML

[8] MOTOROLA. (S.F.). OBTENIDO DE


HTTPS://WWW.MOTOROLASOLUTIONS.COM/CONTENT/
DAM/MSI/DOCS/BUSINESS/PRODUCTS/SCADA_PRODUC
TS/ACE3600/_DOCUMENTS/STATIC_FILES/MOT_ACE36
00_BROCHURE_ES_103111_V2.PDF
I semester of 2017 industrial communication systems 11

Julian David Bautista Velasco student of


Industrial Automation engineering,
accredited program of faculty of Electronic
Engineering and Telecommunications of
the University of Cauca, beginning his
studies since the year 2014 and the
present. He is 22 years old, born in
Colombia, City of Popayan of the
department of the Cauca, where at the
moment resides. Has played as Monitor in the Regionalization
Center of the University of Cauca during the first semester
and, thanks to its good performance, has been able to continue
in the second period of 2016 as an Administrative Assistant,
where he has acquired work experience in the field of
documentation and administrative organization, allowing him
to work alongside good professionals in this field.

Ronal Eduardo Florez Galindez I am


23 years old, I was born and lived in the
city of Popayan capital of the
department of Cauca, I am a specialist
technician in the construction and
assembly of residential installations and
technology graduatedfrom SENA of the
"MEI" Industrial Electrical aintenance
program. At the moment I am student of
the Program of Industrial Automation
Engineering of the University of the Cauca, my main short-
term goal is to finish culminating my undergraduate studies
being a outstanding student.

Ricardo Andres Gonzalez Pino born in


Bolivar, Cauca and resides very young in
Popayan, a student of Industrial
Automation Engineering, accredited
program of faculty of Electronic
Engineering and Telecommunications of
the University of Cauca, began his
studies in the first semester of 2014, and
at the moment he is 19 years of age. ISA
international, courses of studies in Portuguese and English
language, person of good personal relations, with professional
decline towards the area of automation, with emphasis in the
programming of PLC'S and others.

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