Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. master element. The initiating device, 6. starting circuit breaker. A device whose
such as a control switch, etc., that serves, principal function is to connect a machine
either directly or through such permissive to its source of starting voltage.
devices as protective and time-delay
relays, to place equipment in or out of 7. rate-of-rise relay. A relay that functions
operation. on an excessive rate-of-rise of current.
NOTE: This number in normally used for 8. control power disconnecting device. A
a hand-operated device, although it may disconnecting device, such as a knife
also be used for an electrical or mechani- switch, circuit breaker, or pull-out fuse
cal device for which no other function block, used for the purpose of respec-
number is suitable. tively connecting and disconnecting the
source of control power to and from the
2. time-delay starting or closing relay. A control bus or equipment.
device that functions to give a desired
amount of time delay before or after any NOTE: Control power is considered to
point of operation in a switching include auxiliary power that supplies such
sequence or protective relay system, ex- apparatus as small motors and heaters.
cept as specifically provided by device
functions 48, 62, and 79. 9. reversing device. A device that is used
for the purpose of reversing a machine
3. checking or interlocking relay. A relay field or for performing any other revers-
that operates in response to the position of ing functions.
a number of other devices (or to a number
of predetermined conditions) in equip- 10. unit sequence switch. A switch that is
ment to allow an operating sequence to used to change the sequence in which
proceed, stop, or provide a check of the units may be placed in and out of service
position of these devices or conditions for in multiple-unit equipment.
any purpose.
11. multifunction device. A device that per-
4. master contactor. A device, generally forms three or more comparatively
controlled by device function 1 or the important functions that could only be
equivalent and the required permissive designated by combining several of these
and protective devices, that serves to device function numbers. All of the func-
make and break the necessary control cir- tions performed by device 11 shall be
cuits to place equipment into operation defined in the drawing legend or device 90
under the desired conditions and to take it function definition list.
ABB Network Partner ANSI numbers IEEE Standard Electric Power
System Device Function Numbers acc. to IEEE 1MRB520165-Ben
Page 2
C.37.2-1991
15. speed or frequency matching device. A 22. equalizer circuit breaker. A breaker that
device that functions to match and hold serves to control or make and break the
the speed or frequency of a machine or a equalizer or the current-balancing con-
system equal to, or approximately equal nections for a machine field, or for regu-
to, that of another machine, source, or lating equipment, in a multiple-unit
system. installation.
16. Reserved for future application. 23. temperature control device. A device
that functions to raise or lower the tem-
17. shunting or discharge switch. A switch perature of a machine or other apparatus,
that serves to open or close a shunting cir- or of any medium, when its temperature
cuit around any piece of apparatus falls below or rises above a predeter-
(except a resistor), such as a machine mined value.
field, a machine armature, a capacitor, or
a reactor. NOTE: An example is a thermostat that
switches on a space heater in a switchgear
NOTE: This excludes devices that per- assembly when the temperature falls to a
form such shunting operations as may be desired value. This should be distin-
necessary in the process of starting a guished from a device that is used to pro-
machine by devices 6 or 42 (or their vide automatic temperature regulation
equivalent) and also excludes device between close limits and would be desig-
function 73 that serves for the switching nated as device function 90T.
of resistors.
24. volts per hertz relay. A relay that func-
18. accelerating or decelerating device. A tions when the ratio of voltage to fre-
device that is used to close or cause the quency exceeds a preset value. The relay
closing of circuits that are used to may have an instantaneous or a time char-
increase or decrease the speed of a acteristic.
machine.
ABB Network Partner ANSI numbers IEEE Standard Electric Power
System Device Function Numbers acc. to IEEE 1MRB520165-Ben
Page 3
C.37.2-1991
gear to engage (or disengage) the NOTE: This function is not applied to a
machine shaft. device connected in the secondary circuit
of current transformers in a normally
55. power factor relay. A relay that operates grounded power system, where other
when the power factor in an ac circuit device numbers with the suffix G or N
rises above or falls below a predeter- should be used; that is, 51N for an ac time
mined value. overurrent relay connected in the second-
ary neutral of the current transformers.
56. field application relay. A relay that auto-
matically controls the application of the 65. governor. The assembly of fluid, electri-
feld excitation to an ac motor at some pre- cal, or mechanical control equipment
determined point in the slip cycle. used for regulating the flow of water,
steam, or other media to the prime mover
57. short-circuiting or grounding device. A for such purposes as starting, holding
primary circuit switching device that speed or load, or stopping.
functions to short-circuit or ground a cir-
cuit in response to automatic or manual 66. notching or jogging device. A device
means. that functions to allow only a specifed
number of operations of a given device or
58. rectification failure relay. A device that equipment, or a specified number of suc-
functions if a power rectifier fails to con- cessive operations within a given time of
duct or block properly. each other. It is also a device that func-
tions to energize a circuit periodically or
59. overvoltage relay. A relay that operates for fractions of specified time intervals, or
when its input voltage is more than a pre- that is used to permit intermittent acceler-
determined value. ation or jogging of a machine at low
speeds for mechanical positioning.
60. voltage or current balance relay. A
relay that operates on a given difference 67. ac directional overcurrent relay. A
in voltage, or current input or output, of relay that functions on a desired value of
two circuits. ac overcurrent flowing in a predetermined
direction.
61. density switch or sensor. A device that
operates on a given value, or a given rate 68. blocking relay. A relay that initiates a
of change, of gas density. pilot signal for blocking of tripping on
external faults in a transmission line or in
62. time-delay stopping or opening relay. A other apparatus under predetermined con-
time-delay relay that serves in conjunc- ditions, or that cooperates with other
tion with the device that initiates the shut- devices to block tripping or to block
down, stopping, or opening operation in reclosing on an out-of-step condition or
an automatic sequence or protective relay on power swings.
system.
69. permissive control device. Generally, a
63. pressure switch. A switch that operates two-position device that in one position
on given values, or on a given rate of permits the closing of a circuit breaker, or
change, of pressure. the placing of an equipment into opera-
tion, and in the other position prevents the
64. ground detector relay. A relay that oper- circuit breaker or the equipment from
ates upon failure of machine or other being operated. 90
apparatus insulation to ground.
ABB Network Partner ANSI numbers IEEE Standard Electric Power
System Device Function Numbers acc. to IEEE 1MRB520165-Ben
Page 6
C.37.2-1991
71. level switch. A switch that operates on 79. ac reclosing relay. A relay that controls
given values, or on a given rate of change, the automatic reclosing and locking out of
of level. an ac circuit interrupter.
72. dc circuit breaker. A circuit breaker that 80. flow switch. A switch that operates on
is used to close and interrupt a dc power given values, or on a given rate of change,
circuit under normal conditions or to of flow.
interrupt this circuit under fault or emer-
gency conditions. 81. frequency relay. A relay that responds to
the frequency of an electrical quantity,
73. load-resistor contactor. A contactor that operating when the frequency or rate of
is used to shunt or insert a step of load change of frequency exceeds or is less
limiting, shifting, or indicating resistance than a predetermined value.
in a power circuit; to switch a space
heater in circuit; or to switch a light or 82. dc load-measuring reclosing relay. A
regenerative load resistor of a power rec- relay that controls the automatic closing
tifier or other machine in and out of cir- and reclosing of a dc circuit interrupter,
cuit. generally in response to load circuit con-
ditions.
74. alarm relay. A relay other than an
annunciator, as covered under device 83. automatic selective control or transfer
function 30, that is used to operate, or that relay. A relay that operates to select auto-
operates in connection with, a visual or matically between certain sources or con-
audible alarm. ditions in equipment or that performs a
transfer operation automatically.
75. position changing mechanism. A mech-
anism that is used for moving a main 84. operating mechanism. The complete
device from one position to another in electrical mechanism or servo mecha-
equipment; for example, shifting a nism, including the operating motor, sole-
removable circuit breaker unit to and noids, position switches, etc., for a tap
from the connected, disconnected, and changer, induction regulator, or any simi-
test positions. lar piece of apparatus that otherwise has
no device function numher.
76. dc overcurrent relay. A relay that func-
tions when the current in a dc circuit 85. carrier or pilot-wire receiver relay. A
exceeds a given value. relay that is operated or restrained by a
signal used in connection with carrier-
77. telemetering device. A transmitter used current or dc pilot-wire fault relaying.
to generate and transmit to a remote loca-
tion an electrical signal representing a 86. lockout relay. A hand or electrically reset
measured quantity, or a receiver used to auxiliary relay that is operated upon the
receive the electrical signal from a remote occurrence of abnormal conditions to
transmitter and convert the signal to rep- maintain associated equipment or devices
resent the original measured quantity. inoperative until it is reset.
ABB Network Partner ANSI numbers IEEE Standard Electric Power
System Device Function Numbers acc. to IEEE 1MRB520165-Ben
Page 7
C.37.2-1991
87. differential protective relay. A protec- 91. voltage directional relay. A relay that
tive relay that functions on a percentage, operates when the voltage across an open
phase angle, or other quantitative differ- circuit breaker or contactor exceeds a
ence between two currents or some other given value in a given direction.
electrical quantities.
92. voltage and power directional relay. A
88. auxiliary motor or motor generator. A relay that permits or causes the connec-
device used for operating auxiliary equip- tion of two circuits when the voltage dif-
ment, such as pumps, blowers, exciters, ference between them exceeds a given
rotating magnetic amplifiers, etc. value in a predetermined direction and
causes these two circuits to be discon-
89. line switch. A switch used as a discon- nected from each other when the power
necting, load-interrupter, or isolating flowing between them exceeds a given
switch in an ac or dc power circuit. (This value in the opposite direction.
device function number is normally not
necessary unless the switch is electrically 93. field-changing contactor. A contactor
operated or has electrical accessories, that functions to increase or decrease, in
such as an auxiliary switch, a magnetic one step, the value of field excitation on a
lock, etc.) machine.
90. regulating device. A device that func- 94. tripping or trip-free relay. A relay that
tions to regulate a quantity or quantities, functions to trip a circuit breaker, contac-
such as voltage, current, power, speed, tor, or equipment; to permit immediate
frequency, temperature, and load, at a cer- tripping by other devices; or to prevent
tain value or between certain (generally immediate reclosing of a circuit inter-
close) limits for machines, tie lines, or rupter if it should open automatically,
other apparatus. even though its closing circuit is main-
tained closed.
90