Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kaitlyn Gamble
Unit Rationale
I will be teaching Chapter 9: Growth in the West for my unit. I am very excited to teach
this unit as it examines the process of settling the West. In my opinion, this unit is taught because
it is the initial stage where we start to see a unification of Canadian identity and shift towards
the Canada that we know today.
Why is this unit taught? (What is the purpose of the unit within the course? How does it fit into
the big picture of the year?)
This unit scaffolds on knowledge attained in previous units and will prepare students for
future social studies content. For example, students will need to have a strong foundational
understanding on why John A. Macdonald wanted to expand to the West in order to fully grasp
the significance of British Columbia, PEI, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Newfoundland becoming
provinces. This unit also contributes to students gaining an understanding of the development of
a diverse Canadian society. This will help to teach them how certain dimensions of Canada have
affected citizenship and identity over time
The National Policy has a very evident emphasis on unifying the West and East under a common
Canadian identity banner. However, as the unit progresses it becomes evident that there were
desirable immigrants who fit the Canadian identity and those who were undesirable and
discouraged from immigrating to Canada.
How does it reflect attention to the experiences and perspectives of aboriginal, francophone
and/or other linguistic, cultural and ethnic groups?
Throughout the unit students will be given opportunities to address the reception of the National
Policy from various groups of individuals. For example, we will learn about specific FNMI
individuals who contributed to the development of NWMP and the construction of the CPR.
When discussing the immigration policy, we will examine the discouragement of certain
linguistic groups (francophone migration) while simultaneously encouraging other cultural
groups (German Mennonite immigration).
How does your unit provide opportunities for rigorous, authentic and engaged learning in social
studies?
This unit will rely heavily on student-teacher collaboration and independent work. These
strategies will provide optimal student engagement. The students will be given the opportunity to
provide evidence of authentic learning by completing an informational cube. This activity will
require students to demonstrate their knowledge of the unit by providing perspectives of the
National Policy from various populations.
What significant questions or considerations will you need to attend to as you implement the unit
and plan your daily lessons?
The biggest consideration that I will need to make while implementing this unit is ensuring that I
have given the students enough time to grasp the key concepts while simultaneously trying to
keep to the timeline I created in order to complete the unit. I also want to ensure that the way that
I have structured my lessons are digestible for the students. The following two questions well be
imbedded throughout the lessons within the unit:
How did immigration shape the demography and economy of western Canada?
What challenges did immigration pose for peoples already living in western Canada?
Unit Planning Organizer
Subject: Social Studies Grade: 7 GLO: 7.2
Unit/Topic: Growth in the West Unit Duration: 2 weeks (10 classes)
State It - The National Policy was put in place by the government of John A. Macdonald in order to
unite Eastern and Western Canada. This policy consisted of three major elements: the implementation
of a series of tariffs to protect Canadian producers and products; the launching of the Canadian Pacific
Railway to connect the central provinces to the Pacific coast by railroad; and the establishment of
immigration policies aimed specifically at populating western Canada.
Elaborate - Prior to the National Policy, Canada was a divided nation due to distance, lack of an
overarching judicial system, and a lower population in the prairie provinces. In order to combat these
challenges and unite Canada, John A. Macdonald created the National Policy. Through the
encouragement of immigration into the prairie provinces, creation of the Canadian Mounted Police,
and construction of the CPR, Canada started to unify. However, the lives of the FNMI population was
severely impacted as their land was encroached on and their judicial system was challenged.
Example - An example of how the National Policy unified Canada was the implementation of the
immigration policy and how it influenced various ethnic groups across Canada. For example,
Francophones in Western Canada.
Illustrate
Maps: https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-5006-e.html
I will use this website to supplement my PowerPoints with maps of Canada from the 1870s.
Materials:
Workbook
PowerPoint
Whiteboard Markers
Popsicle sticks with names
Preparation:
Set up PowerPoint
Have students hand out textbooks/workbooks
Write focus question on the board
Adaptations:
Include subtitles on the YouTube clip
Offer extensions to those who need it
Lesson Procedure:
(Use numbered or bulleted steps. Indicate lesson introduction, development and conclusion to
clarify the flow of the lesson. Write it with enough detail that a substitute teacher could teach the
lesson.)
- Introduction: Show YouTube clip
- Give 5 minutes to fill in vocab section of workbook
o Show slide
- Read Natural Resources and History
- Read Natural Resources in Canadas Story
o Show YouTube clip
- Read Securing the Land
- Read Marking the Border
o Why was it so important that the surveyors marked the border?
o Show map
- Read Trouble in Whoop-Up Country
o Show map
- Read Creating a Police Force
- Read A Massacre Spurs on a Prime Minister
- The Great March
o Show map
o Show picture of march and Fort Macleod
- Read Role of the Mounted Police
o Show slide
- Read Jerry Potts Biography
o Write on the board why he was important to the NWMP
- Conclusion: Exit Slip (verbal)
o Ask: Did you like having the PowerPoint or do you prefer to stick to the textbook?
Lesson Reflection:
This is a space for notes after youve taught the lesson.
LESSON PLAN
Subject: Social Studies Grade: 7 Date: March 14
Critical Inquiry Question: To what extent was Canada a welcoming country?
Focus Question: Why was marking the Canada-US border important?
Lesson: Securing the Land and Building the Iron Road Time: 49 minutes
SLOs: From the Program of Studies
7.2.5 How did Asian immigrants contribute to the development of Canada?
7.2.5 In what ways did the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway affect the growth in Canada?
7.S.3 Develop skills of geographic thinking
Instructional Objectives: (Not outcomes, but lesson objectives. Not a description of lesson
procedure, but an indication of what students will know or be able to do by the end of the
lesson).
Knowledge:
Students will:
- Explain the three components of the National Policy
- Understand the advantages of building the CPR in the south
Skill:
Students will:
- Develop their written literacy skills
Key Questions: (sorry about the extra lines in this section, I couldnt get rid of them)
What is the focus question for this lesson? What are some related questions?
Focus Question = Why was marking the Canada-US border important?
Related questions:
17. What are the three main components of the National Policy?
a. Transportation policy = construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway.
b. Immigration policy = populate Western Canada
c. Economic Policy = build a strong economy
18. Opinion question: What do you think this policy meant for First Nations?
19. Why was the CPR built in the south? What were the benefits of this strategy?
a. Flatter and easier to build. Coal deposits could fuel steam engines. Closer to the
border so more people would take CPR instead of American train. Railway company
already controlled most of the land. Thought that the land would be good for farming.
20. What was the significance of the Chinese immigrants?
a. Cheap labour for the construction of the CPR.
Materials:
Workbook
PowerPoint
Whiteboard Markers
Popsicle sticks with names
Preparation:
Set up PowerPoint
Have students hand out textbooks/workbooks
Write focus question on the board
Adaptations:
Include subtitles on the YouTube clip
Offer extensions to those who need it
Lesson Procedure:
(Use numbered or bulleted steps. Indicate lesson introduction, development and conclusion to
clarify the flow of the lesson. Write it with enough detail that a substitute teacher could teach the
lesson.)
- Introduction: Show YouTube clip https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBGNEJpznNE
- Read A Three-Pronged Policy
o Show slides 3-6
- Read Finding a Route
o Show slide of map (also direct students to map on page 203)
o Write advantages on the board
- Read Building the Line
- Read Canadas First Chinese Immigrants
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gf3uhfANuUk
o Discuss the difference between the official and unofficial picture of the Last Spike
- Conclusion: Exit Slip (verbal)
o Ask: Did you like having the PowerPoint or do you prefer to stick to the textbook?
Assessment:
How will you know if students met your lesson objectives? What assessment tool or strategy are
you using? What are you looking for in this formative assessment?
Lesson Reflection:
Task:
You will use your knowledge of the Immigration Policy in order to
create an informational cube.
Name:___________________________
Use the following self-assessment to make sure that you have all
the requirements completed for this assignment.
Standing Cube Rubric
Excellent Very Good Adequate Limited
4 marks 3 marks 2 marks 1 mark
Content Excellent Very Good Adequate Limited
Each side of the It appears that Project was put Project was
cube is filled with there was together with randomly put
information that is forethought and seemingly little together with no
attractive and some planning in thought. It thought.
informative. The designing each appears to be
cube was neatly side of the cube. hastily done.
constructed and
there is evidence
that a great deal
of thought went
into planning.
Rubric
ED 3604 Evaluation of Student Subject Area Social Studies
Learning
Grade Level Seven
Unit Assessment Plan
Topic Growth in the West
Pre-Assessment
- Verbal Questions
Learning
Outcomes
Title Verbal Q&A Class Workbook Study Informational Test Exit Slips
(Pre- Assessment) Discussions Guide Cube (Written)
(Performance
Task)
Summative)