[Terry Lee] HSC Ext 1 2015 Solutions

Multiple Choice Question 11

1) (A) ( 3)3 18 9 1 cos 2 x x sin 2 x

(a) sin 2 xdx
dN 2 dx
2 4
C
2) (C) k 80ekt 80( N 100)
dt 2 ( 3)
(b) tan 1, 45
3) (B), x( x 3) 4 10, x 2 3 x 40 ( x 8)( x 5), 5 1 2 (3)
4) (C), 12 C8 4C1 4
(c) 1
5) (A), x 1, 2, y 0 x3
1 1 4( x 3) ( x 3) 2
6) (D) 1 2 x 1, x ( x 3)(4 x 3) 0
2 2
k k 3 ( x 3)(1 x) 0
7) (B) sin 1 , , k 3 3 x 1
2 3 2 2
sin( x 3) sin( x 3) 1 12
8) (B), lim 1, lim (d) 5cos x 12sin x 13cos x tan 1
x 3 x3 x 3 ( x 3)( x 2) 5 5
2 1 13cos x 1.176
9) (D), a 6, T , n 8
n n u 1
(e) u 2 x 1, du 2dx and x
2
10) (C), cos 2t 0, 2t
3 3 2 2
x 1 3
(u 1)
2t
5

11
, t
11 1 (2 x 1) 2
du
4
1 u2
du

6 6 12 1 3
1 1

4 u u
1
2

du
3
1 1
ln u
4 u 1
1 1
1 ln 3
4 3
1 2
ln 3
4 3
(f) (i) P (3) 0, 27 9k 15 12 0, k 6
(ii) x 3 6 x 2 5 x 12 ( x 3)( x 2 3 x 4)
( x 3)( x 4)( x 1)
x 3,4, 1.

Page 1
[Terry Lee] HSC Ext 1 2015 Solutions

Question 12 Question 13
(a)(i) ACB 90 30 60 (semi-circle angle 90) (a) (i) x 3 or 7 m
(ii) ADX 30 (angle between the tangent and a (ii) 11 m/s
chord is equal angle in the alternate segment) (iii) a amplitude 2
(iii) CDB 70 (exterior angle in a triangle is equal c = centre 5
to the sum of two opposite interior angles) 11
When x 5, v 2 11,11 4n 2 , n
CAB 70 (angles subtending the same arc are 2
18
equal) 18
6 x 2 1
1
(b) (i) Sub (0, a) to the equation of PQ, (b) (i) 2 x .
3x (3 x)18
2a 2apq 0 18
Coefficient of x14 coefficient of ( x 2 )16 in 6 x 2 1
If this statement is true then pq 1.
18
If PQ is a focal chord then pq 1. C16 616 18 C16 216
It's .
(ii) 8a 2ap, p 4 318 32
(ii) The term independent of x coefficient of ( x 2 )9
1 a a
q , Q 2aq, aq 2 becomes , . 18
4 2 16 in 6 x 2 1 .
h 18
C9 69 18 C9 29
(c) (i) tan15 , OA h cot15. It's
OA 318 39
(ii) Similarly, OB h cot13 1 1 1
(c) Let n 1, LHS , RHS 1 . It's true
AB 2 OB 2 OA2 2 2 2
20002 h 2 cot 2 13 cot 2 15 for n 1.
1 2 n 1
2000 Assume ... 1
h 909.7 m 2! 3! (n 1)! (n 1)!
cot 2 13 cot 2 15
1 2 n n 1 1
(d)(i) By the Cosine rule, RTP ... 1
2! 3! (n 1)! (n 2)! (n 2)!
1602 r 2 r 2 2r r cos 2r 2 1 cos
1 n 1
200 LHS 1
(ii) Arc length 200 r , r (n 1)! (n 2)!

(n 2) (n 1)
200 2 1
1602 2 1 cos (n 2)!
2
1
8 2 25 1 cos 1 RHS.
(n 2)!
8 2 25cos 25 0 It's true for all integers n 1.
(iii) f ( ) 8 2 25cos 25 1 1 d
(d) (i) f ( x) ( x)
f ( ) 16 25sin 1 x 2
1 ( x ) 2 dx
8 2 25cos 25 1 1
1 0, f ( x) is a constant.
16 25sin
1 x2 1 x2
8 2 50
2.57 (to 2 dp)
16 Let x 0, f (0) cos 1 0 cos 1 0 .
2 2
cos 1 x cos 1 ( x)
cos 1 ( x) cos 1 x

Page 2
[Terry Lee] HSC Ext 1 2015 Solutions

Question 14
(c) (i) Pr(win 5 in 7 games) Pr(win 4 in 6 games and
1 2V sin
(a) (i) When y 0,Vt sin gt 2 0, t 6 1 1 1
4 2

2 g win the last game)

4 2 2 2
2V sin V 2 sin 2
Sub to x, x V cos . 7
6 1
g g
V 4 2
(ii) x V cos V cos
3 2 (ii) Pr(win 5 in at most 7 games) Pr(win 5 in 5
3V 2V V games)+ Pr(win 5 in 6 games)+ Pr(win 5 in 7 games)
y V sin gt V sin gt g 5 6 7
3 2 3g 2 3 4 1 5 1 6 1
=
V 4 2 4 2 4 2
y 2 3 1 1 (iii) Pr(one player wins (n 1) games)
, Angle = tan 1
x V 3 3 6 n 1 n 2 n 3
n 1 n 1 1 n 2 1
2 ...
(iii) The negative sign above indicates that the n 2 n 2 n 2
2 n 1
particle is travelling downwards. 2n 1
, as after 2n 1 games there must be
d 1 2 n 2
(b) (i)
x x x 1
dx 2 a winner,
1 2 x2 1
x xC , as each player has an equal chance.
2 2 2
1 Multiplying both sides by 22 n 1 ,
When x 0, x 1, C .
2 n n n 1 n 1 n 2 n 2 2n 2n

1 2 x2 1 2 2 2 ... 2 .
n
n n n
x x
2 2 2
x x 2 x 1 ( x 1) 2
2 2

x ( x 1).
When x 0, x 1, take x 1 x.
dx
(ii) x 1 x
dt
dt 1

dx 1 x
t ln(1 x) C
t 0, x 0, C 0
t ln(1 x)
1 x e t
x 1 et
(iii) When t , x 1.
The limiting position is x 1.

Page 3