A

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
REPORT
OF
THE PROPOSED BUILDING OF RESIDENTIAL

0
 OWNER:
Mr. Sagar Sherpa

SUBMITTED TO:
Dharan Sub-Metropoliticiancity, Sunsari

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN

This report comprises the summary of the residential building of Mr. Sagar Sherpa, Dharan-1,
Sunsari Nepal. The reports consist of the design procedures adopted, the assumptions made,
the inputs made in the design and the design output. During the design, it is assumed that the
client will completely follow the architectural as well as the structural design. It is also
assumed that the construction will be supervised by professional engineer.

The designer will not be responsible if any alterations to the structural system is made by the
client or the contractor without the prior written permission from the designer, or the
alterations to non-structural system is made such that the weight of each individual floor or the
weight of the whole building is altered by more than 10% of design weight of each floor and
the total weight.

The design calculations and derivations are limited to only a minimum to let the concerned
people know the methodology adopted. However, the calculations may be provided to the
client or concerned authorities when needed, upon request. Hence the building is safe.

Designer

Er. Rabin Bhattarai

Earthquake Engineer (M.E)

1
Council No:4944 . Civil A

2
TABLE OF CONTENTS

S.N. Title Page No.

1 Introduction 1

2 Salient features 1

3 Design Approach and Methodology 3

4 Preliminary Design 6

5 Final Analysis 7

6 Design Methodology 8

7 Analysis Output 10

8 Design of Members 16
1.0 Background
This report summarizes structural analysis and design of the Residential building for Dharan
Sub-Metropolitan City. The analysis and design has been based on the prevailing codes that are
in practice in Nepal, the National Building Code of Nepal and the IS codes at places.

2.0 Salient Features

2.1 Project Information:
Owner : Mr. Sagar Sherpa
Building Type : Residential Building
Location : Dharan-1
Plot no. : Dharan 10 Kha 906
Land Area : 0-0-10
Plinth Area : 723.27 sq.ft.

2.2 Building Features:

Type of Structure: RCC Framed Structure
Storey: 2storey
Storey Height: 3.175m
Total Height: 6.35 m

2.3 Site Condition:

Soil Type: III (for seismic consideration as per NBC 105)
Seismic Zone Factor: 1.0
Safe Bearing Capacity: 150 KN/m2 (assumed)

1
2.4 Material Specification:
Considering Architectural, Economic and strength demands reinforced cement concrete (RCC) is
used as the major structural material. The selected material also confirms the availability and
ease in construction. The concrete grade used is M20 as per Indian Standard Specification. This
material provides minimum grade of structural concrete and favorable for easy production and
quality control as well.
Fe 500 is provided as longitudinal and shear reinforcing in Beams, Columns, foundations, and
slabs wherever RCC is used.

Considerations of material for loading and strength parameter are as detailed below:

Structural Components:
Concrete:
Grade: M20
Characteristic Compressive Strength: 20 N/mm2
Unit Weight: 25.0 KN/m3
Youngs Modulus of Elasticity (E): = 5000 fck N/mm2
22360680 KN/m2 (for M20)
Steel Reinforcement:
Grade: Fe 500 (for both longitudinal and shear reinforcement)

Non-Structural Components:
Brick wall:
Unit Weight: 18.85 KN/m3
Strength: Not Available

Finishing:
Plaster:
Unit Weight: 20.4 KN/m3
Flooring: Screed + Punning
Unit Weight per meter: 1.1 KN/m2

2
2.5 Loading Details
Number of Storey 2 Storey (with staircase cover)
Loading in General Structural Self Weight
(Gravity loads) Live Load for residential services
Dead load of finishing materials for floor
Panel walls 250mm & 125mm thick brick walls without openings
125mm thick brick walls with 30% openings
Partition walls 125mm thick (half brick) walls with 30 & 20% openings
Parapet walls 125 mm thick (half brick) wall height 0.8m
Live Load As per IS 875 Part II
Lateral Loading As per NBC 105:1994

The loads distributed over the area are imposed on area element and that distributed over
length are imposed on line element whenever possible.
Where such facility is not feasible, equivalent conversion to different loading distribution is
carried to load the Model near the real case as far as possible.
For lateral load, necessary calculations were performed and checked using NBC 105: 1994
for response spectrum method.
Different load combinations based on Nepal National Codes are developed and used for
design purposes.
Load Combinations:
The load combinations are based on NBC 105: 1994
Static Load Combination:
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL
Seismic Load Combinations:
1.0 DL + 1.3 LL 1.25 EQ
0.9 DL 1.25 EQ
For seismic loading, mass equivalent to the load that composed of 100% of Dead load and 25%
of Live load is taken into consideration.
The Earthquake lateral loads were used in the combination from the Self-Generated Load on the
Seismic coefficient Method.
Modal analysis is carried out using FEM Based three dimensional analyses.

3.0 Design Approach and Methodology:

3
3.1 Introduction
The structure is analyzed for full Finite Element. Beams and columns modeled as frame (line)
elements with five and three internal stations. All floor slabs are modeled as Shell (Area)
elements with sufficient and appropriate meshing. Modulus of elasticity and Poissons ratio for
used material i.e. M20 grade concrete (as per Indian Specification) are taken accordingly and
section properties used are based on Preliminary section sizing with consideration for deflection,
minimum size specified and serviceability. Computation for stiffness as a whole is carried out
using FEM based latest software.
Full Modal Analysis is carried out up to twelve modes confirming more than 95 % seismic mass
participation and it is applied for lateral seismic force distribution that generated with NBC 105
based Spectral Function for Soil Type-III.
For Section Design and Check, suitable Load combinations as suggested in NBC105:1994 and if
not covered in that, IS 1893- 2002 is referred with consideration of Envelopes of internal Forces
developed.
Foundation design is carried out to satisfy strength and stability requirements.
3.2 Software used: (Introduction to Analysis software)

The analysis for the structural system was carried out using ETABS 2016 ver 16.0.0 is a product
of computers and structures Inc, Berkeley. It is a FEM based software having facility of RC
Design based on IS-456:2000

3.3 Structural Performance:

Structural response under limit state of serviceability is thoroughly checked. The force and
stiffness relationship resulting the deflection under various load cases and combined action of
forces are duly evaluated. Basically short-term elastic deflection due to vertical loads and lateral
deflection due to seismic forces are of major importance along with the long-term deflection of
beam elements under sustained loading condition due to shrinkage and creep are also taken into
account.

3.4 Deformation under Vertical Loads:

Maximum vertical deflection in all components that resulted under vertical load of combined
effect of self, imposed dead and live load are checked for every element and maintained to be
within permissible limit. Short-term elastic deflection and long-term deflection due to shrinkage
and creep due to sustained loads also are maintained within permissible limits for all the
elements.

4
3.5 Deformation under Lateral Loads:

Effect of lateral load due to seismic force is analyzed using self-generated seismic load
compatible with Codal provision. The distribution of lateral force at different parts of the
structure is done based on the response under unit force. Using Complete Quadratic Combination
(CQC) method of modal combination combines the deformations, and related forces reported.

3.6 Recommendations:
The following recommendations are made:
Materials used shall confirm minimum standard specified before use. Primarily the cement,
aggregate, sand and steel shall be used that confirms to NS or IS standard.
Batching, mixing, placing and curing of concrete and steel fabrication and placing shall be
done as per standard practice.
Construction safety shall be well planned and implemented.

5
4.0 Preliminary Design
The Preliminary Design was done using the prevailing thumb rules and span consideration.
Slab: The slab is designed based on IS456:2000. The slab is designed to meet the deflection
criteria for the slab.
Beam: The beam is designed based on IS456:2000. The slab is preliminarily designed to meet
the deflection criteria as well as the moment requirements for the span.
Column: The column is preliminarily designed to meet the stiffness criteria for the building.
Staircase: The staircase is designed to satisfy the moment requirement as well as the deflection
criteria.

The sizes of the structural components are as given below:

Sizes of Structural Components:
Slab: 5 thick RCC (M20) Slab

Beam: Rectangular Beams size- 10 X 15, 10 X 12 (BXD)

Column: Square, size- 12X 12 (HXB)

Circular 12 (D)
Staircase: Waist Slab thickness 5

6
5.0 Final Analysis
5.1 Load Calculations:
Refer Table: Load Intensity of Building Components
Live Load: 2.0 KN/m2 (for all rooms)
Live Load: 3 KN/m2 (for staircases and lobbies)
Roof Live Load: 1.5 KN/m2 (for roof accessible), 0.75 KN/m2 (for roof inaccessible)

5.2 Seismic Lump Load:

Seismic weight: Comprises Dead Load+ 25% of Live Load (as per IS Code for live load
intensity 3 KN/m2)
Seismic wt. at ith floor level (W I) = (Total dead load of all components i.e. Beam, Slab, Columns
And Walls for height above and height below the floor level + 25% of live load)
n
Total Weight of the frame, W= Wi Where, n = total number of storey
I=1

Seismic Wt. of Building W = 1871.64 KN

Base Shear Calculation:

As Per NBC 105:
Total Horizontal Base Shear V= Cd W
Where, Cd = CZIK
Where,
Basic Shear Factor (C) = According to time period of vibration and Soil type
Seismic Zoning Factor (Z) = For Dharan
Importance Factor (I) = According to the type of building
Performance Factor (K) = for the moment resisting frame

Distribution of design seismic force:

Fi = Design Seismic Force at floor Level I
Wi = seismic wt. at ith floor level
hi = height of floor i measured from base
According to NBC 105:1994
Height of building (h) = 6.35 m
Soil type = III
Time period (T) = 0.06 H0.75

7
 = 0.24001 Sec
C = 0.08 (from Fig 8.1 of NBC105:1994)
Z = 1.00 (for Dharan, Fig 8.2 of NBC105:1994)
I = 1.0 (for Residential Bldg., Table 8.1 of NBC105:1994)
K = 1.00 (for Ductile Moment resisting Frame, Table 8.2 of
NBC105:1994)
Cd = CZIK
= 0.08
Total Horizontal Base shear Vx = Vy = 0.08*1871.64
Total Horizontal Base shear Vx = Vy = 149.74 KN

5.3 Load Cases:

Dead : Self Weight of the building structural components (Beams, columns and slabs)
Finish : Weight of the finishing of the slabs as well as staircases (including steps).
Wall : Wall loads (inclusive of plaster)
Live : Live load in the building area elements.
Rlive : Live load in the terraces both accessible and inaccessible (not including in seismic
behaviour)
EQX : Spectral Seismic Load in X Direction
EQY : Spectral Seismic Load in Y Direction

5.4 Load Combination:

DL = 1.5Dead + 1.5Finish + 1.5 Wall + 1.5 Rlive + 1.5Live
DQX = 0.9 Dead + 0.9 Wall + 0.9 Finish 1.25 EQX
DQY = 0.9 Dead + 0.9 Wall + 0.9 Finish 1.25 EQY
DLEQX = 1.0 Dead + 1.0Wall + 1.0 Finish + 1.3 Live 1.25 EQX
DLEQY= 1.0 Dead + 1.0 Wall + 1.0 Finish + 1.3 Live 1.25 EQY

8
6.0 Design of Structural Members
6.1 Design Assumptions:
Foundation
The Safe Bearing Capacity (SBC) of the soil is taken to be 150 KN/m 2. The depth of the
foundation is taken as 1.67 m. It is assumed that the soil below is converted to a firm base by
sufficient compaction through any convenient means or as directed by the site engineer.

Beam:`
The beams are assumed to be rectangular. The preliminary design of the beam is carried out
considering the deflection criteria as well as the loading condition.

Slab:
The longest span slab is designed and for uniformity in construction, all the slabs are detailed
according to the designed slab. The slab is designed based on IS 456:2000, for adjacent edge
discontinuous. However during detailing, the torsion in the free edges is considered.

6.2 Design Methodology:

The design of beams and columns that are the structural components in the building are carried
out using the results and analysis for critical responses and also checking with manual
calculations is carried out. The design of the foundation is carried out based on the base reactions
as obtained from the software with necessary adjustments. The design of slabs and staircases are
carried out based on the prevailing design practices, following the codal provisions.

6.2 Calculation of Wall Loads.

The calculations of the loads are given in the following tables:

Load Intensity of Wall

10Thickness of wall with 1 plaster both side of wall
Full wall intensity =18.85*0.25*(3.175-0.375)+20.4*2*0.025*(3.175- =15.0 KN/M
0.375)*
20% opening Wall =15.0*0.8 =12.0KN/M
intensity
30% opening Wall =15.0x0.7 =10.5KN/M
intensity

5Thickness of wall with 1 plaster both side of wall

Full wall intensity =18.85*0.125*(3.175-0.375)+20.4*2*0.025*(3.175- =7.50 KN/M
0.375)*

9
20% opening Wall =7.5*0.8 =6.0 KN/M
intensity
30% opening Wall =7.5*0.7 =5.2 KN/M
intensity

Parapet 5wall
Parapet wall =18.85*0.125*0.92 =2.2KN/M

10
7.0 ANALYSIS OUTPUT
Result from Structural models and analysis

3D Model of the Building

11
JOINT REACTIONS

12
Design Plan (Foundation level)

13
Design Plan (First Floor)

14
Shear Force Diagram (Sample only)

15
Axial Force Diagram (Sample only)

16
Bending Moment Diagram (Sample only)

17
8.0 Design of Members
Design of Beams and Columns

The design of beams and columns are done from the software itself. However, it is to be notified
that the limitations of the design by the software have been evaluated and the adjustments have
been made accordingly. The samples (summary) of the design through the software based on
IS456: 2000 has been presented hereunder.

Output for the Reinforcement Area (Beams and Columns)

Grid -1

18
Grid 2

19
Grid -3

20
Grid -4

21
 Grid -5

Column Reinforcement Details

Column Reinforcement
Column Ground Stair
Type floor First floor cover STIRRUPS
C-1 (12") 6-12 6-12 X
C-2 4-16+ 4- 4-16+ 4- 8mm DIA @ 4"
(12"X12") 12 12 X C/C near joint
C-3 4-16+ 4- 4-16+ 4- & 6" C/C at mid
(12"X12") 12 12 8-12

22
 ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Column Section Design

Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story1 C25 252 C 12"x 12" DL+WL+FL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 0 3175 0.943

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
304.8 304.8 58 30

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

C S
1.5 1.15

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm %
368.2401 7.3648 -62.1211 7.3648 7.3648 1403 1.51

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment
Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bend(M3) 0.709477 2794 -24.8484 0 7.3648
Minor Bend(M2) 0.721934 2794 -4.5045 0 7.3648

Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3

Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm/m
Major, Vu2 35.6975 68.1328 30.0894 31.3022 337.85
Minor, Vu3 41.5509 68.1328 30.0894 41.5509 337.85

Joint Shear Check/Design

Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force VTop Vu,Tot Vc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Minor Shear, Vu3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

23
 (1.1) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio
Major Ratio Minor Ratio
N/A N/A

Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)

Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm cm kN kN kN Unitless
929 14 1362.2806 297.089 368.2401 0.933203

Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1)

Consider Length Section KL/Depth KL/Depth KL/Depth Ma
Ma Factor Depth (mm) Ratio Limit Exceeded Moment (kN-m)
Major Bending (M3 ) Yes 0.88 304.8 6.504 12 No 0
Minor Bending (M2 ) Yes 0.88 304.8 6.618 12 No 0

Notes:
N/A: Not Applicable
N/C: Not Calculated
N/N: Not Needed

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design

IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design

24
 Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)
Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story1 B25 120 B 15"X 10" DL+WL+FL+1.3LL+1.25EQY 2975.4 3124.2 1

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
254 381 254 0 25.4 25.4

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

C S
1.5 1.15

Factored Forces and Moments

Factored Factored Factored Factored
Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-43.1309 1.0828 46.0354 0

Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Factored Factored Positive Negative
Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-43.1309 1.5924 0 -44.7232

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, M u3 & Tu

Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm mm mm mm
Top (+2 Axis) -44.7232 318 0 318 208
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 159 0 0 159

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm/m
64.8045 36.9217 36.5464 38.1626 284.8

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm/m
1.0828 46.0354 223.2 350.2 244.82

25
Footing Reinforcement Details

Slab Design

Input Parameters
Length of shorter span (lx) = 3.18 m
Length of longer span (ly) = 4.57 m

26
Support condition 3
Slab type
= 23
= 1
(assumed) = 1.25
ly/lx = 1.44
Design two way slab

Assume grade of concrete (fck) = M 20

Assume steel (fy) = Fe 500
Thickness of marble finishing = 25.00 mm
Thickness of screed = 25.00 mm
Thickness of plaster = 20.00 mm
Unit weight of marble = 26.70 KN/m3
Unit weight of screed = 20.40 KN/m3
Unit weight of plaster = 20.40 KN/m3
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 KN/m3
Live load = 2 KN/m2
Assume bar diameter = 8.00 mm

Effective depth of slab (d) 110.43 mm

Assume, d = 96.00 mm
Total depth of slab, D = 125.00 mm

Dead load calculation of slab

Dead load of slab due to concrete = 3.13 KN/m2
Dead load due to floor finish (marble) = 0.67 KN/m2
Dead load due to screed = 0.51 KN/m2
Dead load due to plaster = 0.41 KN/m2
Partition load = 1.00 KN/m2
Total dead load = 5.71 KN/m2
Dead load + Live load = 7.71 KN/m2
Design load = 11.57 KN/m2

Bending moment Coefficients Max. bending moment

x = 0.0486 Mx = 5.67 KNm
x = 0.0646 -Mx = 7.53 KNm
y = 0.0280 My = 6.77 KNm
y = 0.0370 -My = 8.95 KNm
Mmax = 8.95 KNm

Check depth for moment

Required depth for moment = 56.93 mm
Provided depth, d = 96.00 mm
Required depth is < Provided depth

27
 O.K. safe

Area of steel
Solving quadratic equation
0.025 Ast2 + -96.00 Ast + 15561.63 = 0
2
0.025 Ast + -96.00 Ast + 20563.58 = 0
Bottom bars Top bars
Ast = 3670.41 mm2 Ast = 3612.29 mm2
2
Ast = 169.59 mm Ast = 227.71 mm2
Spacing required
8 rods @ 296.2 mm c/c Bottom bars
8 rods @ 220.6 mm c/c Top bars
Spacing provided
8 rods @ 150.0 mm c/c Bottom bars
8 rods @ 150.0 mm c/c Top bars

Check for shear

Provided Ast = 334.93 mm2
p% = 0.35 k= 1.3
c' = 0.41 N/mm 2
IS 456:2000 (Table 19)
c = 0.53 N/mm 2

Max.shear force (Vu) = 18.36 KN

v = 0.19 N/mm2
c > v
O.K. safe

Check for minimum steel

Minimum steel (0.12%) Provided steel
115.20 mm 2
< 334.93 mm2
O.K.

Check for deflection

= 23 fs = 146.839 = 1
= 1 = 2.000 = 1

Allowable L/d = 46.00

Actual L/d = 33.07
Allowable L/d > Actual L/d
O.K.

Design of Staircase

Concrete M20 20.00 N/mm2

Steel Fe500 500.00 N/mm2
Riser R 0.15 m

28
 Thread T 0.25 m

SQRT(R2+T2)/T 1.17

Effective Span l 4267.00 mm

Assumed effective Depth d 87.50

Provide
Cover 12.00 steel Diameter 12

Overall Depth D 105.50

Take Overall Depth D 125.00 mm

Effective Depth d 107.00 mm

Load Calculation for Waist Slab

Self wt. of waist Slab 3.64 kN/m2
Floor Finishes 2.0 kN/m2

Live Load 3.0 kN/m2

Total
Load w 8.84 kN/m2
Factore
d Load wu 9.41 kN/m2
Considering 1m wide strip of Slab
Length Left 1.1 Center 2 Right 1.13
4.7066 4.7066
Load/m2 07 9.41 07

14.661
Reaction at support 08

29.960
Max. Bending Moment 49
0.133fckbd2=Mu
Provided Effective
Reqd Depth (d)=107>
d 106.13 mm
Depth 106.13,
Hence Safe ok

Calculation for Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 R 2.62 Mpa

Steel
Require (Ast)reqd 789.28 mm2
d

29
 Provide 12 mm dia bar
Spacing s 143.17

Provide 12mm bar @100 c/c( Main Bar)

Provided Steel
Steel
1130.0 =1130mm2 >
provode (Ast)prvd mm2
0 789.28mm2 , Hence
d
Safe ok

Calculation for distribution bar

Steel
(Ast)reqd 150.00
Required mm2
Provide 120mm dia bar
Spacing s 340.00
Provide 12 mm bar @150c/c
Provided Steel
Steel
2 =255mm2 >
provode (Ast)prvd 255.00 mm
162.0mm2 , Hence
d
Safe ok
Provide 12mm bar @100 c/c (Main Bar)
Provide 12mm bar @150 c/c (Distribution
Bar)

Combine footing design sample (CF-2)

30
Point Loads (DEAD - LIVE) [kN, kN-m]

31
Strip moment diagram in layer- A [kN-m]

32
Strip moment diagram in layer - B [kN-m]

33
Punching Shear Capacity Ratios/Shear Reinforcement

34
Slab Strip Design - Layer A - Top and Bottom Reinforcement Intensity (Enveloping
Flexural) [mm2/m] - 12 mm @ 125 mm (Top), 12 mm @ 125mm (bottom). Depth-
19 thick

35
Slab Strip Design - Layer B - Top and Bottom Reinforcement Intensity (Enveloping
Flexural) [mm2/m] - 12mm @ 125 mm (Top), 12mm @ 125 mm (bottom). Depth-19
thick

36
Slab Resultant M11 Diagram - (DEAD-LIVE) [kN-m/m]

37
 List of design code and Standards

1. NBC-000-114:1994 : All relevant design codes in Nepal

2. IS 456 2000 : Code for practice for plain & Reinforced concrete

3. IS 875 1987 : Code of practice for Design Loads (other than

Earthquake load) for building & structures.

4. IS 1893(part-I)-2002 : Code of practice for earthquake resist design of

Structures.

5. IS 13920 1993 : Code of practice for ductile detailing of Reinforced

Concrete structures subjected to seismic forces.

6. SP: 16 1980 : Design aids for Reinforced concrete to IS 456 -1978

7. ETABS 2015 V 15.2.2 : Proprietary program of Research Engineers.

8. SAFE V 2012 : Foundation Design

38
39