Revolution and War of Independence It was one of the many European Revolutions of 1848, but the bloodless revolution in Pest-Buda, Kingdom of Hungary grew into a war for independence against the Austrian Empire, ruled by the Habsburg dynasty.
The revolution started in the Pilvax coffee palace, which was a
favourite meeting point of young radical liberal intellectuals. On the morning of 15th March, revolutionaries marched around the city of Pest, reading out poet Sndor Petfi s Nemzeti dal (National Song) and the 12 points (the twelve demands) to a crowd of tens of thousands of people.
Declaring an end to all forms of censorship, they visited the
printing press of Landerer and Heckenast and printed Petfis poem together with the demands.
A mass demonstration was held in front of the newly built
National Museum, after which the group left for the Buda Chancellery on the other bank of the Danube, and freed the unlawfully imprisoned unlawfully imprisoned journalist Mihly Tncsics.
Feliks Tych's 1982 Article, 'The Polish Question at The International Socialist Congress in London in 1896: A Contribution To The History of The Second International'.