SFP Catalog 1 Metal Bellows PDF

Document1 7/11/00 5:32 PM Page 1
Facilities
Manufacturing Floor Area
Total Land Area
200,000 sq. feet
31 acres
Quality Assurance
Bridge Crane Capacity 40 ton Senior Flexonics Pathway Quality Assurance System has
been certified to ISO 9001 and is in compliance with
Maximum Hook Height 37 feet
ASME Section VII, Division 1, ASME B31.1 and ASME
Fork Lift Capacity 30,000 Ibs.
B31.3, AWS B1.1, AISI, ASIC, Stoomwezen and T.U.V.
Welding Qualifications All weld procedures and
Section VIII (U Stamp), (R Stamp)
welders are qualified to ASME Section IX: Sub ARC,
Section III (N Stamp), (NPT Stamp)
ARC, Pulse ARC, TIG, MIG, Core Wire, Resistance,
Electroslag, Tube Welding, Track Welding, Large Turn Xray 300KV 10 MA and 5 MA Magnetic Particle, Dye
Tables, Rolls, Positioners Penetrant, Zyglo, Ultrasonic and Eddy Current Testing
Mass Spectrometer and Halogen Leak Detection
Positive Material Identification (PMI)
Fabrication Hydro Testing
Plate Roll 11/2 Thickness Cycle Testing
Angle Roll 5 x 5 x 1 Spring Rate Testing
Press Brake 5 ton through 400 ton Dead Weight Testing
Radial Expanders 5 ton through 400 ton Hardness Testing
1/ through 96 diame-
2
ter
Plate Shear .003 through 1 Test Programs and
Flame and Plasma Cutting 4-torch computer
controlled water table
Design Verification Tests
Abrasive Blasting 16 x 16 x 24, recirculat- Ambient Temperature Bellows Fatigue Testing
ing system Elevated Temperature Bellows Fatigue Testing
Painting and finishing equipment Seismic Analysis of Fabricated Components
Vibration Analysis of Fabricated Components
Bellows Forming Shock Loading Performance Testing
Bellows Spring Rate Testing
Expanding mandrel forming from 1/2 to 30 foot diame- Expansion Joint Deflection Testing
ter Bellows Torsion Testing
Large bellows of unlimited diameter can be made Burst Testing
in sections
Roll forming to 14-foot diameter
Hydraulic forming, 1200 ton press for specialized
toroidal bellows
Metal Bellows Correctedn 7/11/00 2:39 PM Page 1
Contents
Introduction ................................................................2 5 through 12 Size .......................................58-59
The Senior Flexonics Pathway Advantage .................3 14 through 22 Size .....................................60-61
Engineering & Quality Assurance...............................4 24 through 32 Size .....................................62-63
Research and Development ........................................5 34 through 42 Size .....................................64-65
Manufacturing.............................................................5 44 through 144 Size ...................................66-67
How a Bellows Works...............................................6-8 Moment and Torsion Data ..................................68-69
How to Interpret a Bellows Design Analysis..............9 Torsional Stiffness Values
Applications & Features .......................................10-14 2 to 28 torsion data....................................70-71
Accessories ............................................................15-16 30 to 144 torsion data................................72-73
Flanges ..................................................................16-18 X-Press Expansion Joints .........................................74
Common Metallurgical Problems ............................19 In-Line Pressure Balanced X-Press II
How to Specify a Single Expansion Joint............20-21 Expansion Joints .................................................75
Single Expansion Joints Metal X-Press Dimensional Data ........................................76
2 and 2.5 Size .............................................22-23 X-Press Optional Features .........................................77
3 and 3.5 Size .............................................24-25 How to Specify a Externally Pressurized
4 and 5 Size.................................................26-27 Expansion Joint...................................................77
6 and 8 Size.................................................28-29 X-Press Pressure 150 PSIG &
10 and 12 Size ............................................30-31 Temperature 500F English ..............................78
14 and 16 Size ............................................32-33 X-Press Pressure 10.5 Kg/Cm2 &
18 and 20 Size ............................................34-35 Temperature 260C Metric...............................79
22 and 24 Size ............................................36-37 X-Press Pressure 300 PSIG &
26 and 28 Size ............................................38-39 Temperature 500F English ..............................80
30 and 32 Size ............................................40-41 X-Press Pressure 21.1 Kg/Cm2 &
34 and 36 Size ............................................42-43 Temperature 260C Metric...............................81
38 and 40 Size ............................................44-45 Installation Instructions ......................................82-83
42 and 48 Size ............................................46-47 Pipe Properties......................................................87-89
50 and 60 Size ............................................48-49 Thermal Expansion Chart.........................................85
66 and 96 Size ............................................50-51 General Conversion Chart........................................84
108 and 144 Size ........................................52-53 Temperature Conversions .........................................86
How to Specify a Universal Expansion Joint......54-55 Expansion Joint Specification Sheet.........................91
Universal Expansion Joints Metal Warranty Information...............................................90
2 through 4 Size .........................................56-57
NOTICE: The information and technical data contained herein is believed to be accurate and the best information
available to us at the time of printing this catalog. All information and data contained herein is subject to change at
any time, without notice. Because we have no control over the selection, installation or use of our products, we cannot
be responsible for their improper application or misuse.
Copyright 2000, Senior Flexonics Pathway. All rights reserved.
1
-[INTRODUCTION ]-
Senior Flexonics Pathway is pleased to present this catalog of metal expansion joints from 2 pipe size
(50mm ND) to 144" diameter (3.6M ND). The units presented are standard products and range from the
simplest single bellows expansion joints with weld ends to the more complicated universals, hinged and
gimbal expansion joints. If your system requirements can not be satisfied by the expansion joints provided
in this catalog, Senior Flexonics Pathway will design a custom product to suit your needs.
This catalog contains excellent technical references to help you understand how expansion joints work, how
to apply them, and how to select the expansion joint best suited for your application. You will find spring
rate references and other performance criteria that are essential for modeling expansion joints in pipe stress
programs. All performance information is provided in English and metric units. The back of the catalog
contains useful engineering tables.
-[EMERGENCY SERVICE 24/7]-

Emergency service 24 hours/day, 7 days/week:
For over 25 years Senior Flexonics Pathways reputation has been built on our ability to exceed client
expectation on Emergency requirements. 48 hour shipment on catalog parts is a promise weve made and
keep. Our best performance is same day shipment.
Emergencies happen. When they do, we are ready to respond to your needs. Senior Flexonics Pathways
culture is molded around our ability to deliver expedited shipments. Manufacturing redundancies, 24 hour
staffing and a client response team of customer service, engineering and production personnel on-call 24
hours a day 365 days a year will continue to be a Senior Flexonics Pathway exclusive.
Call our 24-hour hotline anytime @ 830 660 0337
2
-[ THE SENIOR FLEXONICS

PATHWAY ADVANTAGE ]-
We have been innovating solutions since October 27, 1902. Globally, there are more than 1000 Senior
Flexonics Pathway personnel devoted to the design, manufacture and service of metal bellows expansion
joints and devices. Senior Flexonics Pathway is the largest metal expansion joint manufacturing company in
the world and the only expansion joint company with a global presence.
The Senior Flexonics Pathway ADVANTAGE is our EXPERIENCE, our PEOPLE, and our manufacturing and
research FACILITIES strategically located around the world. Expansion joints are made from 1/4 inch
(6.4 mm) to 45 feet (13.7 meters) in diameter; in shapes that include round, oval and rectangular; for
temperatures to 2000F (1093C); and pressures to 4000 PSI (276 Bar). The Senior Flexonics Pathway
ADVANTAGE provides you with the widest range of sizes and types of engineered expansion joints available
in the world today.
Industries that use the Senior Flexonics Pathway Advantage include:

Petrochemicals and Refining
Cogeneration
Cryogenics
LNG
District Heating, Cooling, Steam Distribution
Fossil Fuel Power Generation
Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
Hot Metal Processing
Nuclear Power Generation
Pulp and Paper
Shipbuilding and Repair
Other industrial applications such as:

Engine Manifolds
Heat Exchangers
Hot or Cold Piping
3
-[ ENGINEERING ]-
Our engineers use the latest computer aided design tools to provide fast proposal turn around and the most
efficient use of space and materials. Pipe Stress analysis and math modeling of expansion joint systems is
performed using Caesar II and other Finite Element Analysis (FEA) based programs. FEA is used extensively
for design of highly loaded components and for design of high temperature hardware, a special area of
competence for Senior Flexonics Pathway.
Senior Flexonics Pathway is a charter member of the Expansion Joint

Manufacturers Association (EJMA). Every expansion joint produced by
Senior Flexonics Pathway is designed and manufactured in strict
accordance with EJMA standards.
Detailed calculations to validate design in accordance with latest edition

of the EJMA standards are available to every Senior Flexonics Pathway
customer. Customers should require full compliance with the EJMA
Standards and calculations to prove compliance, regardless of the
expansion joint manufacturer.
-[ QUALITY
ASSURANCE ]-
We maintain quality assurance programs in
accordance with the standards and
requirements of:
ASME Section III (Nuclear N Stamp,

NPT Stamp)
ASME Section VIII (U Stamp, R Stamp)
MIL-I-45208A
4
-[ RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]-

We maintain the only fully equipped laboratory of its kind in the expansion joint industry. It is dedicated to
bellows materials research and analysis. In addition, we have the largest and most comprehensive testing
facility available. We routinely perform vibration testing, cyclic fatigue testing, seismic shake analysis and
cryogenic and elevated temperature testing.
A substantial portion of each annual budget is

devoted to research into new and improved
methods of bellows forming, verification of bellows
properties, validating calculations and development
of new EJMA equations. New bellows materials and
pressure thrust restraint structures are also
evaluated. As a result, Senior Flexonics Pathway is
the leading innovator in expansion joint design.
-[ MANUFACTURING ]-
Senior Flexonics Pathway is the only major metal
expansion joint manufacturer that regularly uses all
recognized bellows forming technologies, including,
hydroforming, expanding mandrel or punch forming,
roll forming and elastomer forming.
We use the optimum forming method to

make the best expansion joint bellows
for the application.
5
-[ HOW A BELLOWS WORKS ]-

BELLOWS MOVEMENTS
A bellows is a flexible seal. The convoluted portion of an expansion joint is
designed to flex when thermal movements occur in the piping system. The
number of convolutions depends upon the amount of movement the
bellows must accommodate or the force that must be used to accomplish
this deflection.
The convoluted element must be strong enough circumferentially to AXIAL
withstand the internal pressure of the system, yet responsive enough to flex.
The longitudinal load (pressure thrust) must then be absorbed by some
other type of device. These devices include pipe anchors, tie rods, hinges, or
gimbal structures. Pressure thrust can be calculated by multiplying the
effective area shown in the catalog by the working pressure.
LATERAL
Pressure Thrust
For the purpose of understanding pressure thrust, a single bellows designed for
pure axial motion can be modeled as hydraulic cylinder with a spring inside.
Force on equipment or adjacent piping anchors F = (the effective area of the
bellows) x (the working pressure) + (the spring rate of the bellows) x (the
stroke of the bellows).
ANGULAR
The spring represents the axial spring rate of the bellows. The hydraulic piston
represents the effect of the pressure thrust which the expansion joint can exert on the piping anchors or
pressure thrust restraints (hinges, gimbals, tie rods)
which may be part of the expansion joint assembly.
The area of the hydraulic cylinder would be the
effective area of the bellows. For a 20, 150 psig catalog
standard expansion joint with 20 convolutions, the
spring force for 1 of axial stroke would be (the axial
motion) x (the spring rate of the bellows) or 1 in. x
1521Ibs./in. = 1521 pounds.
Figure 1. Working pressure acting on the effective The pressure thrust force would equal (the working
area of the bellows. pressure) x (the bellows effective area) or (150 Ibs./in.2)
x (359 in.2) = 53,850 pounds.
The pressure thrust force is typically much higher than the spring force.
Expansion joints designed for lateral offset or angular motion are more complicated to model accurately.
However, the effect of pressure thrust is the same.
The pages following the HOW A BELLOWS WORKS section describe expansion joints which can be applied
to eliminate the effect of pressure thrust on rotating equipment or other stress sensitive devices.
Pressure Stresses
The ability of a bellows to carry pressure is limited by hoop stress or S2 as defined in the standards of the
Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association (EJMA). This is a stress that runs circumferentially around the
bellows due to the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the bellows.
6
Hoop stress is what holds a bellows together like the hoops

Pressure
on a barrel. This stress must be held to a code stress level.
The customer should specify the code to be used.
The bellows ability to carry pressure is also limited by
bulge stress or EJMA stress S4. This is a stress that runs
longitudinal to the bellows centerline. More specifically, it
is located in the bellows sidewall and it is a measure of the
tendency of the convolutions to become less U-shaped and
more spherical. Figure 2. Hoop stress or S2 runs in the
circumferential direction.
For bellows that are not annealed after forming, S4 is allowed by

EJMA to exceed the initial yield strength of the bellows material
by a large margin because it is cold worked. If a bellows is
Pressure annealed after forming, S4 must be severely limited because the
bellows sidewall material is no longer cold worked.
The convolution
wants to take
shape
Accommodating a requirement for annealing will often result in
the addition of reinforcing rings or a much heavier bellows
material and more convolutions. Our standard policy is to
S4 or pressure
provide bellows in the as-formed condition to take advantage of
bending stress the added performance that is imparted to the bellows through
cold work. Senior Flexonics Pathway will accommodate
Figure 3. annealing requirements on request.
Squirm
A bellows that is pressurized internally is similar in
many ways to a column loaded in compression. At
some loading, a long column will buckle. Similarly,
an internally pressurized expansion joint will
eventually buckle or squirm at some internal
pressure loading. It is the responsibility of the
expansion joint manufacturer to design the bellows
to avoid squirm during operating conditions or
pressure testing.
Stable bellows Squirmed bellows
Squirm can lead to catastrophic failure of a bellows.
Our design equations treat squirm conservatively. A Figure 4. Bellows squirm is similar to column buckling.
hydrostatic test of the completed expansion joint
verifies stability. If hydrostatic testing is desired, it
should be specified at the time of order placement.
Cycle Life
When a bellows deflects, the motion is absorbed by bending of the sidewalls of each convolution. The
associated stress caused by this motion is the deflection stress or EJMA stress S6. This stress runs longitudinal
to the bellows centerline. The maximum value of S6 is located in the sidewall of each convolution near the
crest or root.
7
HOW A BELLOW WORKS (CONTINUED)

Expansion joints are designed to operate with a value for
S6 that far exceeds the yield strength of the bellows
material. This means that most expansion joints will take a
permanent set at the rated axial, angular or lateral motion.
Expansion joint bellows are rarely designed to operate in
the elastic stress range. Therefore the bellows will
eventually fatigue after a finite number of movement
cycles. It is important to specify a realistic cycle life as a
Convolution shape design consideration when ordering an expansion joint.
before deflecting An overly conservative cycle life requirement can result in
a bellows design that is so long and soft that it is subject to
squirm failure.
Multiple Ply Construction

S6 or deflection The necessary amount of metal to contain pressure can be
bending stress
achieved with a single ply of bellows material or multiple
plies of material of reduced thickness. A bellows of
Convolution shape multiple ply construction often has a lower spring rate
after deflecting than a single ply bellows for the same service. Thin
material experiences less strain than a thick material for
Figure 5. When the bellows compresses, the side the same deflection. That means a multiple ply bellows
walls bend to shorten the bellows. may be shorter and it may have a higher cycle life than a
single ply bellows for the same application.
DESIGN VARIABLES AS THEY EFFECT BELLOWS DYNAMICS

Deflection Stress S6
Angular Spring Rate

Lateral Spring Rate
External Buckling
Axial Spring Rate

Squirm Pressure
Bulge Stress S4
Hoop Stress S2
Pressure thrust
Rated Angular
Rated Lateral
Rated Axial
Cycle Life
Pressure
VARIATION
Thicker Material (1) (2) +(1) +(3) + + (3) +(3) +(3) S

Thinner Material +(1) +(2) (1) (3) + + + + (3) (3) (3) S
Higher Convolute (1) +(2) (2) (3) + + + + + (3) (3) (3) +
Lower Convolute +(1) (2) +(2) +(3) +(3) +(3) +(3)
Smaller Pitch + + + + + + S
Larger Pitch + + + + + + S
More Plies S + + S S S S + + + S
Fewer Plies + + S S S S S S
Larger Diameter +(1) S S + S S + + + +
Smaller Diameter (1) S S + S S + +
More Convolutions S S S + + + + S
Fewer Convolutions S S + + S + + + S
LEGEND: + INCREASE; DECREASE; S SAME

(#) INDICATES HOW STEEPLY THE VARIATION AFFECTS THE DESIGN VARIABLE, I.E., (1) MEANS THE CHANGE IS LINEAR; (2) MEANS THE DESIGN
VARIABLE CHANGES BY THE SQUARE OF THE VARIABLE; (3) MEANS THE DESIGN VARIABLE CHANGES BY THE CUBE OF THE VARIABLE.
8
-[HOW TO INTERPRET A
SENIOR FLEXONICS PATHWAY
BELLOWS DESIGN ANALYSIS ]- SM
All custom bellows designs should be documented to prove that the critical stress values are within the limits
of the selected design code. Documentation should prove that the design is safe and mechanically stable, and
that the cycle life is in accordance with the specification requirements. The Senior Flexonics Pathway bellows
design analysis shows all the critical information in a summary format. The following explanation is offered
to help customers interpret the information that is shown on the Pathway bellows design analysis so the
information is more meaningful.
This is the actual temperature used for the bellows design. For
certain applications such as refractory lined expansion joints,
the bellows is often designed for a lower temperature than the
media.
This is the allowable primary stress for the bellows material at

the design temperature.
This is the modulus of elasticity of the bellows material at the

design temperature. The room temperature modulus of
elasticity is used to calculate the deflection stresses (S5 & S6).
The longitudinal weld joint efficiency varies based on the

method of inspection and the specified code.
The design movements create the deflection stresses that

determine cycle life. One complete cycle is based upon
moving the bellows from the installed position to the
maximum specified movement and then back to the installed
position.
Material thickness is stated as the standard sheet gauge

thickness.
Hoop Stress (S2) is a critical membrane stress that runs in the

circumferential direction. The S2 value must be lower than the
allowable stress for the bellows material multiplied by the
bellows longitudinal weld joint efficiency.
Pressure Bending (S4) is a critical bending stress that is located

in the sidewall of the convolution running in the longitudinal
direction. It is the stress that makes a U shaped convolution
balloon out into an omega shape. The value of S3 + S4 must
be limited to 1.5 times the allowable stress for annealed
The proposed design has this bellows and 3 times the allowable stress for bellows in the
calculated cycle life at the specified asformed condition.
The bellows effective area is the area of conditions.
the bellows that creates pressure thrust
when acted upon by the operating Deflection Bending (S6) is the primary bending stress
pressure. The system anchors and/or the There are two types of squirm or instability influencing fatigue life. This stress runs in the longitudinal
hardware on the expansion joint must that can occur for internally pressurized direction and is most severe near the convolution crest or root.
be designed to withstand pressure thrust bellows. One is called column squirm Since bellows operate in the plastic range, the value of S6 is
at the operating and test conditions. (similar to buckling of a column) and the generally well above the allowable code stress value. It is a
other is called in-plane squirm (localized theoretical calculation based on elastic theory, and the value is
plastic deformation). Senior Flexonics used to calculate cycle life.
Pathway calculates the maximum stability
Torsional spring rate is offered for those pressure based on the lower of the two
values. The design stability pressure is the This is the specified cycle life value. If ASME B31.3 or ASME
pipe stress analysts who are inputting Sect. VIII are specified, this value should realistically represent
bellows characteristics into a pipe stress predicted squirm pressure divided by a
safety factor of 2.25. the actual number of cycles the bellows will experience in
program. Bellows are not generally service. This is typically in the hundreds of cycles, not
designed for torsional movements. But, thousands.
the torsional stiffness value can affect the The Senior Flexonics Pathway spring rate
output of a pipe stress analysis that calculations are based on the initial elastic
includes an expansion joint. spring rate criteria from EJMA.
9
-[ APPLICATIONS]-
Single Expansion Joints AS have one bellows. Axial compression and extension, lateral and angular
movement can be accommodated. These expansion joints do not restrain the internal pressure thrust. The
piping designer must provide the system with separate anchoring and guiding to resist the pressure thrust.
Where small thermal movements are involved and proper anchoring and guiding is feasible, a single
expansion joint is the most economical installation.
SINGLE UNRESTRATINED AS
Tied Single AT Expansion Joints also have one bellows, except the overall length is restrained by tie rods
designed to contain pressure thrust. A tied single is usually designed for lateral offset so that the tie rods can
remain fully engaged and loaded with the pressure thrust force. A two tie rod design can accept angular
deflection in a single plane.
TIED SINGLE AT
10
Universal AU Expansion Joints consist of two bellows separated by a pipe spool. This configuration
accommodates large lateral movements, in addition to axial compression and extension and angular
deflection. These expansion joints have no restraints to resist pressure thrust and like the singles, the
piping designer must provide separate anchoring to handle pressure thrust.
UNIVERSAL AU
Universal Tied, AUT Expansion Joints contain two

bellows separated by a pipe spool and tie rods designed to
contain the pressure thrust force. These expansion joints
are generally designed to accommodate lateral movement only. A universal expansion joint can be designed
to have a very low lateral spring force to minimize forces on adjacent equipment. A two tie rod design can
also accept angular deflection in a single plane.
The tie rods are usually at or near ambient temperatures and, therefore, do not expand and contract as a
function of the temperature of the media within the pipe. As a result, the thermal expansion of the length of
pipe between the tie rod end plates is forced into the bellows as an axial movement. The bellows design must
accommodate this axial thermal expansion as well as the specified lateral movement.
UNIVERSAL TIED AUT
Sometimes a universal expansion joint has a very heavy center spool that can exert excessive weight on
the bellows elements. To protect the bellows elements from excessive lateral loads, a support system such
as a slotted hinge can be installed across the individual bellows elements to support the dead weight of the
center spool.
11
APPLICATIONS (CONTINUED)
Hinged Expansion Joints AH have a single bellows with overall length

restrained by hinge hardware designed to accommodate pressure thrust. A
hinged expansion joint allows angular movement in a single plane.
HINGED AH
Universal Hinged AUH Expansion Joints have two bellows separated by a pipe spool with overall length
restrained by hinge hardware designed to contain pressure thrust. A
hinged universal expansion joint accepts large lateral movements in
a single plane with very low spring forces.
UNIVERSAL HINGED AUH
A three-hinge system can accommodate very large movements with very low reaction loads on the adjacent
equipment. This is a very attractive application for large diameter hot piping systems if the movements are in
the same plane.
Gimbal AG Expansion Joints have a single bellows and gimbal hardware

designed to resist pressure thrust. The gimbal expansion joint hardware operates
like the universal joint on a drive shaft to accommodate angular movements in
any plane.
GIMBAL AG
Universal Gimbaled AUG Expansion Joints are similar to the hinged universals except that the two
expansion joints are gimbal type. The advantage of this arrangement is the ability of the expansion joint to
accept large lateral movements and independent angular
movements in any plane.
UNIVERSAL GIMBAL AUG
A system consisting of two gimbals and a hinge can accommodate very large movements with very low reaction
loads on the adjacent equipment. This is a very attractive application for large diameter hot piping systems
even if the movements are complex and not in a single plane.
12
Pressure Balanced Expansion Joints are devices which produce no pressure thrust forces in the piping
system on the main anchors. In addition to eliminating the pressure thrust, the expansion joint can accept
axial compression, axial extension, lateral and angular movements. The balancing thrust is created by using a
balancing bellows.
Pressure Balanced Elbows are expansion joints which can consist of a single or double bellows in the
flow section, and a balancing bellows of equal area on the back side of the elbow. Tie rods attach the
outboard end of the balancing bellows to the outboard end of the flow bellows. Under pressure the tie rods
are loaded with the pressure thrust force. If the flow bellows compresses in service, the balancing bellows
extends the same amount without exposing the adjacent anchors to pressure thrust forces. However, the
spring forces associated with bellows movements are imposed on the adjacent equipment. A pressure
balanced elbow type expansion joint can accept axial compression, axial extension, lateral movements and
very limited angular motion.
In-Line Pressure Balanced Expansion Joints consist of single or double (universal) bellows to accept the
piping induced axial compression, extension and lateral movements. An oversize bellows with
approximately two times the area of the flow bellows is used to create an annular pressure chamber that
produces a balancing pressure thrust force. Tie rods are used to link the bellows elements and contain the
pressure thrust force. In-Line pressure balanced expansion joints are typically used in straight pipe runs
between intermediate anchors (non pressure thrust resistant) or adjacent to rotating equipment that cannot
operate with large externally applied loads.
13
-[ ACCESSORIES ]-
STANDARD LINERS (PART NUMBER L)
Liners can be installed inside the expansion joint to protect the bellows
from damage. Liners should be specified by adding the letter L to the
part number when the following conditions exist:
Smooth flow or low pressure drop is required.
Velocities which may produce flow induced vibrations described below.
For air, steam and other gases
a) Up to 6 Dia. flow greater than 4 ft/sec per inch of Dia. (Up to 150 mm Dia. flow greater than
0.05 M/sec per mm of Dia.)
b) Over 6 Dia. flow greater than 24 ft/sec (over 150-mm Dia. flow greater than 7.5 M/sec)
For water and other liquids
a) Up to 6 Dia. flow greater than 1.67 ft/sec per inch of Dia. (up to 150 mm Dia. flow greater than
0.02 M/sec per mm of Dia.)
b) Over 6 Dia. flow greater than 10 ft/sec (over 150 mm Dia. flow greater than 3.0 M/sec)
HEAVY-DUTY LINERS (PART NUMBER HL)
Heavy-duty liners should be used in the following conditions:
When high velocity, extremely turbulent or damaging two-phase flow exists upstream of the bellows.
When extremely high temperatures are present, the liners can create an insulating barrier which would
permit the bellows to operate at lower temperatures ensuring longer life and resisting oxidation. Steam
purging and/or insulation can be added to enhance protection.
When the media is erosive such as in catalyst carrying services.
When an expansion joint is located within 10 pipe diameters downstream of an elbow, tee or valve.
When liners are specified, Senior Flexonics Pathway should be provided with the axial, lateral and angular
movement expected. This is required so that the diameter of the liner can be properly determined to avoid
interference with the downstream pipe or flange.
TIE RODS OR LIMIT RODS (PART NUMBER T)
This part number designation adds threaded rods that are designed to contain
pressure thrust. The rods will have nuts or stops on the ends of the assembly to limit
the overall length. When an expansion joint is designed for pure lateral offset the
rods are defined as Tie Rods. If the expansion joint is intended to absorb axial
motion as well as lateral offset, the rods will have outboard stops to limit the expansion joint to the installed
length plus any specified axial extension. This is defined as a Limit Rod. The designation T applies to
either purpose. The required movements determine if the rods are Tie Rods or Limit Rods. Limit rods are
generally used to limit expansion joint movement in the event of main anchor failure. During normal
operation Limit Rods do not contain pressure thrust.
COVERS (PART NUMBER C)
Covers should be specified when:
Protection from falling objects or protection from traffic is needed.
Protection of personnel is needed.
Insulation will be applied over the expansion joint.
When high flow velocities may exist around the outside of the
expansion joint, such as in the exhaust of a steam turbine.
Senior Flexonics Pathway always recommends a cover. The small cost for the cover is insurance against costly
downtime due to damage. The standard cover is a removable design.
14
PURGE CONNECTIONS (PART NUMBER P#)

Purge Connections are installed upstream of the bellows and
downstream of the liner attachment to:
Prevent packing or caking of media borne solids in the
convolutions which would prevent the bellows from freely
flexing.
Introduce a cooling media such as steam between the outside
of the liner and the inside of the bellows.
The number of purge connections around the circumference can be specified by adding the number after the
letter P in the Accessories portion of the part number, such as P2 or P3, etc.
PLY TESTABLE (PART NUMBER PT)

A ply testable bellows has an extra ply of material that is not required to satisfy basic design conditions. It is
a redundant ply that acts as a protective barrier between the media and the essential bellows material. By
tapping into the cavity between the redundant ply and the essential
bellows material, it is possible to detect a leak that occurs in the
redundant ply. If a leak occurs, the essential bellows material is still
present to hold pressure with full design compliance.
The ply testable bellows allows for a 100% safety factor on design. This is
a requirement for certain hazardous ASME code applications. It is highly
recommended for applications in which the cost of replacement or cost of
down time for a leaking bellows would be extreme. It is also recommended for applications in which a leak
would be very hazardous to personnel.
RED TOP LEAK INDICATOR

(PART NUMBER RT)
The ply testable connection on the bellows can be fitted with a
pressure gage or another type of pressure sensing device. However,
bellows are very reliable and pressure gages that never change are
not noticed after a while. The Senior Flexonics Pathway patented
Red Top leak indicator is a device that extends a large red button
if a leak is detected. The red button is very noticeable from several
meters distance.
15
STANDARD FLANGE DATA

This abbreviated flange data summary is to aid system designers in selecting the optimum pipe and duct flanges. The
working pressure at temperature ratings were obtained from applicable flange specifications. Where elevated temperature
data was not available, the rated working pressure at ambient was down rated in accordance with ASME code versus
temperature correction factors.
SLIP ON FLANGES NOMINAL WORKING PRESSURE RATING (PSIG) AT TEMPERATURE (DEG. F)

I.D. (20) TO 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
CLASS 125 L.W.
FORGED STEEL MATL. A-105 6 TO 12 175 152 134 116 98 80 62 46
AWWA 125 L.W.
C207-54T CLASS D MATL. A-105 14 TO 96 150 131 115 99 83 67 51 38
CLASS 150 FORGED STEEL
ANSI B16.5 MATL. A-105 1 TO 24 285 260 230 200 170 140 110 80
C207-54T CLASS E MATL. A-105 26 TO 96 275 240 210 180 150 130 110 80
ANSI B16.5 MATL. A-105 1 TO 24 740 675 655 635 600 550 535 410
ANSI B16.5 MATL. A-105 1 TO 24 990 900 875 845 800 730 710 550
#H & HD
The dimensional data shown below has been consolidated from current
O.D. T standards for easy reference. All dimensions are in inches.
BC
Size Class 125 L.W Class 150 B16.5 Class 300 B16.5 Size
Inch WT WT WT Inch
OD T L BC #H HD Lbs. OD T L BC #H HD Lbs. OD T L BC #H HD Lbs.
11/2 5 11/16 7/8 37/8 4 5/8 3 61/8 13/16 13/16 41/2 4 7/8 6 11/2
2 6 3/4 1 43/4 4 3/4 5 61/2 7/8 15/16 5 8 3/4 7 2
21/2 7 7/8 11/8 51/2 4 3/4 7 71/2 1 11/2 57/8 8 7/8 10 21/2
3 71/2 15/16 13/16 6 4 3/4 8 81/4 11/8 111/16 65/8 8 7/8 13 3
31/2 81/2 15/16 11/4 7 8 3/4 11 9 13/16 13/4 71/4 8 7/8 17 31/2
4 9 15/16 15/16 71/2 8 3/4 13 10 11/4 17/8 77/8 8 7/8 22 4
5 10 15/16 17/16 81/2 8 7/8 15 11 13/8 2 91/4 8 7/8 28 5
6 11 9/16 11/4 91/2 8 7/8 13 11 1 1 9/16 91/2 8 7/8 19 121/2 17/16 21/16 105/8 12 7/8 39 6
8 131/2 9/16 11/4 113/4 8 7/8 18 131/2 11/8 13/4 113/4 8 7/8 30 15 15/8 27/16 13 12 1 58 8
10 16 11/16 11/4 141/4 12 1 26 16 13/16 115/16 141/4 12 1 43 171/2 17/8 25/8 151/4 16 11/8 81 10
12 19 11/16 11/4 17 12 1 42 19 11/4 2 3/16 17 12 1 64 201/2 2 27/8 173/4 16 11/4 115 12
14 21 3/4 11/4 183/4 12 11/8 44 21 13/8 21/4 183/4 12 11/8 90 23 21/8 3 201/4 20 11/4 165 14
16 231/2 3/4 11/4 211/4 16 11/8 58 231/2 17/16 21/2 211/4 16 11/8 98 251/2 21/4 31/4 221/2 20 13/8 190 16
18 25 3/4 11/4 223/4 16 11/4 59 25 1 9/16 211/16 223/4 16 11/4 130 28 23/8 31/2 243/4 24 13/8 250 18
20 271/2 3/4 11/4 25 20 11/4 69 271/2 111/16 27/8 25 20 11/4 165 301/2 21/2 33/4 27 24 13/8 315 20
22 291/2 1 13/4 271/4 20 13/8 76 291/2 113/16 31/8 271/4 20 13/8 185 33 25/8 4 291/4 24 15/8 370 22
24 32 1 13/4 291/2 20 13/8 115 32 17/8 31/4 291/2 20 13/8 220 36 23/4 43/16 32 24 15/8 475 24
26 341/4 1 13/4 313/4 24 13/8 125 Class 125 26
28 361/2 1 13/4 34 28 13/8 140 361/2 21/16 37/16 34 28 13/8 270 28
30 383/4 1 13/4 36 28 13/8 150 383/4 21/8 31/2 36 28 13/8 305 30
32 413/4 11/8 13/4 381/2 28 15/8 205 32
34 433/4 11/8 13/4 401/2 32 15/8 215 34
36 46 11/8 13/4 423/4 32 15/8 235 46 23/8 33/4 423/4 32 15/8 450 36
38 483/4 11/8 13/4 451/4 32 15/8 250 38
40 503/4 11/8 13/4 471/4 36 15/8 280 40
42 53 11/4 13/4 491/2 36 15/8 330 53 25/8 4 491/2 36 15/8 650 42
48 591/2 13/8 21/2 56 44 15/8 425 591/2 23/4 41/8 56 44 15/8 800 48
54 661/4 13/8 21/2 623/4 44 17/8 500 661/4 3 43/8 623/4 44 17/8 1025 54
60 73 11/2 23/4 691/4 52 17/8 640 73 31/8 41/2 691/4 52 17/8 1250 60
66 80 11/2 23/4 76 52 17/8 750 80 33/8 47/8 76 52 17/8 1775 66
72 861/2 11/2 23/4 821/2 60 17/8 850 861/2 31/2 5 821/2 60 17/8 1925 72
84 993/4 13/4 3 951/2 64 21/8 1000 993/4 37/8 53/8 951/2 64 21/8 2600 84
96 1131/4 2 31/4 1081/2 68 23/8 1650 1131/4 41/4 53/4 1081/2 68 23/8 3275 96
16
#H & HD
The dimensions data shown below has been

O.D.
BC
T
consolidated from current standards for easy
reference.
L
To select the overall length of an assembly that uses plate flanges, use the FF (Flange by Flange) overall length from the data
pages and adjust the overall catalog overall length by the amount shown in the column labeled FF OAL adjust.
Plate Flange Dimensions FF OAL Adjust
Nominal OD T BC HD Wt. Catalog Des. Pres.

Pipe Size (Inch) (Inch) (Inch) #H (Inch) (Lbs.) 50 150
2 6 5/8 4 3/4 4 3/4 4 -3/4 -3/4
2 1/2 7 5/8 5 1/2 4 3/4 5 -1 -1
3 7 1/2 5/8 6 4 3/4 6 -1 1/8 -1 1/8*
3 1/2 8 1/2 5/8 7 8 3/4 8 -1 1/4 -1 1/4
4 9 5/8 7 1/2 8 3/4 8 -1 3/8 -1 3/8
5 10 3/4 8 1/2 8 7/8 11 -1/2* -1/2*
6 11 3/4 9 1/2 8 7/8 12 -3/8* -3/8*
8 13 1/2 1 11 3/4 8 7/8 23 -1/4* -1/4*
10 16 1 14 1/4 12 1 30 -1/8* -1/8*
12 19 1 17 12 1 43 -5/8* -5/8*
14 21 1 1/4 18 3/4 12 1 1/8 63 0 -2
16 23 1/2 1 1/4 21 1/4 16 1 1/8 76 0 -2 1/2
18 25 1 1/2 22 3/4 16 1 1/4 90 +1/2 5/8*
20 27 1/2 1 1/2 25 20 1 1/4 106 +1/2 -1*
22 29 1/2 1 1/2 27 1/4 20 1 3/8 120 -1/2 -1 1/2*
24 32 1 1/2 29 1/2 20 1 3/8 133 -1/2 -3 1/2
300 psig Flange Dimensions

2 6 1/2 1 5 8 3/4 7 -5/8
2 1/2 7 1/2 1 5 7/8 8 7/8 9 -1
3 8 1/4 1 6 5/8 8 7/8 11 -1 3/8
3 1/2 9 1 1/8 7 1/4 8 7/8 15 -1 1/4
4 10 1 1/8 7 7/8 8 7/8 19 -1 1/2
5 11 1 1/4 9 1/4 8 7/8 24 -1 1/2
6 12 1/2 1 1/2 10 5/8 12 7/8 34 -1 1/8
8 15 1 1/2 13 12 1 49 -1 7/8
10 17 1/2 1 3/4 15 1/4 16 1 1/8 66 -1 3/4
12 20 1/2 2 17 3/4 16 1 1/4 102 -1 3/4
14 23 2 20 1/4 20 1 1/4 132 -2
16 25 1/2 2 1/4 22 1/2 20 1 3/8 175 -2
18 28 2 1/2 24 3/4 24 1 3/8 226 -2
20 30 1/2 2 1/2 27 24 1 3/8 265 -2 1/2
22 33 2 3/4 29 1/4 24 1 5/8 326 -2 1/2
24 36 2 3/4 32 24 1 5/8 394 -2 7/8
Notes:
Plate flanges are designed for use with sheet gasket.
Flange gasket seating surface is a smooth mill finish.
Not recommended for use with spiral wound gaskets.
A36 material not recommended for use above 700F. or below 20F.
Not suggested for applications where ASME B31.3 or Section VIII Pressure Vessel Code requirements apply
Standard Catalog Flanges: 50 psig design/Class 125 L.W., 150 psig design/Class 150, 300 psig design/Class 300
* Length difference includes space required to avoid interference with bellows and flange nuts.
17
ANGLE FLANGES LOW PRESSURE 5 PSIG MAX

Economical flanges for low pressure service <5.
Can be added to single and universal expansion joints.
See part number example below.
Material: carbon steel.
Other materials are available on request.
Single overall length using angle flanges =
WW OAL 6 Inches + 2*L.
Bolt Holes
Nominal Angle Approx.
Diameter Actual ID Thickness Weight Bolt Circle Hole Size Number
(Inch) (Inch) T (Inch) H L (Lbs.) (Inch) (Inch) of Holes
14 14 3/16 3/16 1 1/2 1 1/2 7 15 13/16 13/32 12

16 16 1/4 3/16 1 3/4 1 3/4 9.5 18 1/8 13/32 16
18 18 1/4 3/16 1 3/4 1 3/4 10.5 20 1/8 13/32 16
20 20 1/4 3/16 1 3/4 1 3/4 11.6 22 1/8 13/32 20
22 22 1/4 3/16 1 3/4 1 3/4 12.8 24 1/8 9/16 20
24 24 1/4 3/16 1 3/4 1 3/4 14 26 1/8 9/16 20
26 26 1/4 3/16 2 2 17.3 28 1/2 9/16 24
28 28 1/4 3/16 2 2 18.5 30 1/2 9/16 24
30 30 1/4 3/16 2 2 20 32 1/2 9/16 28
32 32 1/4 3/16 2 2 21.3 34 1/2 9/16 28
34 34 1/4 3/16 2 2 22.5 36 1/2 9/16 32
36 36 1/4 3/16 2 2 23.8 38 1/2 9/16 32
38 38 1/4 3/16 2 2 24.6 40 1/2 9/16 36
40 40 1/4 3/16 2 2 26.2 42 1/2 9/16 36
42 42 1/4 3/16 2 2 27.5 44 1/2 9/16 40
44 44 1/4 3/16 2 2 28.8 46 1/2 9/16 40
46 46 1/4 3/16 2 2 30 48 1/2 9/16 44
48 48 1/4 3/16 2 2 31.5 50 1/2 9/16 44
50 50 1/4 1/4 3 3 54 53 1/2 11/16 48
52 52 1/4 1/4 3 3 57 55 1/2 11/16 48
54 54 1/4 1/4 3 3 59.7 57 1/2 11/16 52
60 60 1/4 1/4 3 3 68.2 63 1/2 11/16 56
66 66 1/4 1/4 3 3 76.7 69 1/2 11/16 60
72 72 5/16 3/8 3 3 119.3 75 1/2 11/16 68
84 84 5/16 3/8 3 3 141.9 87 1/2 13/16 76
96 96 5/16 3/8 3 3 164.5 99 1/2 13/16 88
108 108 3/8 3/8 3 3 187.3 111 1/2 13/16 100
120 120 3/8 3/8 3 3 209.9 123 1/2 13/16 108
132 132 3/8 3/8 3 3 232.5 135 1/2 13/16 120
144 144 3/8 3/8 3 3 255.1 147 1/2 13/16 132
PART NUMBER Nominal Number of

EXAMPLE Diameter Style Ends Pressure Convolutions Accessories Bellows Material
English 66 HS (A = angle flange) 5 10 (L = Liner, C = Cover) 304L
18
MATERIALS COMMON METALLURGICAL PROBLEMS
Failure Mode Cause Frequently Used Solution
Chloride Stress Corrosion Chlorides acting on highly stressed Use a high nickel alloy like alloy 600
Cracking austenitic stainless steel bellows or alloy 625.
(T304, T321, etc.)
Carbide Precipitation Chromium carbides form in Use a stabilized stainless steel (T321
unstabilized stainless steels (T304, or T347) or a low carbon stainless
T316) at high temperature (over 700 steel (T304L) or another high alloy
F) causing loss of corrosion resistance material that is less affected by
at the grain boundaries. carbide precipitation.
Pitting Corrosion Galvanic action causes holes to form Use a bellows material containing
in a bellows, usually from acids. molybdenum T316, Alloy 825, Alloy
625) or one of the specialty materials
such as zirconium tantalum or
titanium.
Dew Point Corrosion Liquid acid precipitates out of a sulfur Insulate the bellows to insure it
rich flue gas stream in contact with operates above dew point in service
the bellows element that operates or install a Hot Blanket to maintain
just below the dew point for acid a constant bellows skin temperature
formation. that is above dew point.
Standard Material Specifications BELLOWS MATERIAL DATA

For Bellows Shown In This Catalog
Senior Flexonics Pathway engineers can form bellows from most ductile
ASTM MATERIAL Part Number
Designation Designation materials that can be welded by the automatic TIG butt welding process
A240 T304 304 (Catalog Standard) that results in a homogenious ductile weld structure.
A240 T304L 304L Companies specifying and purchasing bellows must give careful
A240 T309s 309s
A240 T316 316 consideration to the selection of bellows material. When in doubt,
A240 T316L 316L consult with basic supplier mill Metallurgist. Senior Flexonics does not
A240 T317 317
take responsibility for alloy selection.
A240 T317L 317L
A240 T321 321
A240 T347 347
B688 AL6XN AL6XN
A240 7Mo plus 7 Mo plus Use of these material codes as a suffix in the Catalog part number will
A240 2205 2205 designate the bellows material that will be supplied by Senior flexonics
A625 904L 904L Pathway.
B463 20Cb 20Cb
A240 255 255 *ASME SA or SB materials are inventoried and are available upon request
B536 330 330
A240 253MA 253MA All bellows material purchased by Senior Flexonics Pathway is mill
B435 230 230 annealed in accordance with ASTM or ASME specifications. Senior
B162 200 (Nickel) 200 Flexonics Pathway does not perform any other heat treating operations
B162 201 (Nickel) 201 before welding, after welding before forming convolutions or after
B127 Alloy 400 (Monel) 400
forming convolutions unless specified by purchaser. Heat treatment of
B168 600 (Inconel) 600
B443 617 617 bellows after forming convolutions can lower bellows spring rate
B443 625 LCF 625 LCF squirm pressure, and cycle life. Senior Flexonics Pathway does not
B409 800 800 recommend heat treatment be performed unless the bellows is operating
B409 800H 800H at high temperatures where time dependent properties of creep and stress
B424 825 825
rupture become significant.
19
-[HOW TO SPECIFY A
SPECIAL
NOTE Identify the style (AS for Single
STEP Unrestrained, AH for Hinged, AG
If a non-standard flange 2 for Gimbal, AT for Tied) using the
rating is required or a illustrations at the top of each data
non-standard weld end page. (pages 22-53)
thickness is required or if
STEP Expansion joints are specified with
the fittings are non-
1 part numbers starting with the See applications descriptions on
standard materials, those nominal pipe size. If the part is pages 10 to 13.
preferences must be metric, the pipe size should have an M suffix
so that all units are understood to be Metric
tion
configura the piping
spool. This forces in
by a pipe pressure thrust
and angular can accept
separated produce no the expansion joint
stated along with the part

two bellows ion and extension a
which
consist of compress devices like the singles,thrust, the by using
on Joints to Joints are thrust and
onaxial g the pressure thrust is created
l AU Expansi d addition
ts, in Expansi resist pressure to eliminatin ts. The balancing
Universa lateral movemenBalance to
restraintsIn addition thrust. movemen
dates large Pressure no anchors. and angular
TIONS]-
have
jointsthe main pressure
angular accommo system on to handle , lateral
, lateral and . These expansion axial extension
anchoring
separateion, bellows in
the
) thrust. The deflection or double
(millimeters and Kg/Cm2). Go the data page

-[ APPLICA CATIONS
(CONTcompress
bellows. Axial
ion and extension
INUED
restrain the
internal pressure
pressure thrust. with overall
piping designer
length
axial compress
must provide
bellows. can consist
of a single
elbow. Tie
rods attach
the
one not resist the A balancing joints which side of the the tie rods
APPLI AS have joints do guiding to a single bellows pressure thrust. are expansion on the back Under pressure bellows
number.
on Joints These expansion anchoring and AH have a single d Elbows
Single Expansi accommodated. on Joints is feasible, to accommodate equal area flow bellows.
separate and guiding
Expansi plane. Pressure
Balance bellows of end of the the balancing the
t can be system with Hinged designed t in a single a balancing the outboard es in service,
movemen provide the and proper
anchoring
by hinge hardware angular movemen flow section, and bellows to bellows compress
thrust forces. However,
must balancing flow
piping designer ts are involved n.
restrained joint allows end of the force. If the anchors to
pressure t. A pressure
thermal movemen al installatio hinged expansion outboard pressure thrust the adjacent equipmen ts and
Where small most economic with the exposing on the adjacent , lateral movemen
joint is the overall length are loaded amount without movements are
imposed extension
that shows the size required. (pages 22-53)

expansion spool with AU the same ion, axial
AH a pipe SAL extends with bellows compress
HINGED by UNIVER associated accept axial
bellows separated spring forces contain two joint can
have two on Joints expansion to
on Joints A Expansielbow type be designed
AUH Expansi pressure thrust. in l Tied, AUTbalanced tie rods designed joint can
l Hinged to contain ts Universa spool and
pipe limited angular motion.joints expansion can
designed movemen by a very expansion universal rod design
Universa hardware large lateral bellows separated force. These t only. A t. A two tie
by hinge movemen
restrained joint accepts pressure thrust date lateral adjacent
equipmen
expansion forces. contain the to accommo forces on
hinged universal very low spring designed force to minimize
with are generally lateral spring as a
a single plane very low in a single
plane. and contract
AS to have a do not expand of the length
of
angular deflection
UNREST
RATINED also accept res and, therefore,the thermal expansion design must
SINGLE ambient temperatu pipe. As a result, t. The bellows
at or near the movemen
are usually media within as an axial
The tie rods re of the into the bellows
t.
AUH of the temperatu is forced lateral movemen
SAL HINGED function end plates the specified
UNIVER on the adjacent the tie rod as well as
loads in between expansion
low reaction ts arepipe axial thermal
ts with very the movemen date this
large movemen systems if accommo
date very hot piping
diameter
can accommo n for large to accept
the
ge system applicatio l) bellows
A three-hin a very attractive
t. This is by tie rods double (universa
single or bellows with
equipmen is restrained gimbal hardware consist of ts. An oversize that
plane. overall length tie rods can and on Joints chamber
the same
bellows, except the offset so have a single bellows
that the hardware
operates
Balance
d Expansi and lateral movemen an annular pressure the
one for lateral
on Jointscan accept angular joint ts in create and contain
on Joints
also have designed
AG Expansi gimbal expansion angular movemen In-Line
Pressure ion, extension is used to bellows elements
is usually rod design
thrust. The axial compress flow bellows to link the pipe runs
AT Expansi A tied single Gimbal A two tie date
piping induced area of the used in straight that cannot
Tied Single pressure thrust. to resist pressure a drive shaft to accommo
thrust force. times the rods are used
the pressure designed ately two force. Tie joints are
typically
equipmen
t
designed
to contain loaded with joint on approxim pressure thrust balanced expansion to rotating
engaged and like the universal a balancing pressure or adjacent
remain fully plane.
produces
force. In-Line thrust resistant)
in a single any plane. AUT (non pressure
deflection the two UNIVERSAL
TIEDpressure thrust iate anchors
s except that between
intermed applied loads.
AG universal joint to large externally
GIMBAL to the hinged the expansion operate with
are similar ability of
on Joints ent is the
arrangem
d AUG Expansiadvantage of this weight on
l Gimbale The excessive
Universa gimbal type. ent angular that can exert system such
joints are ts and independ center spool a support
expansion lateral loads, the
lateral movemen a very heavy weight of
accept large joint has from excessive the dead
plane. expansion elements to support
ts in any s a universal elements
STEP 5 EXAMPLE movemen
TIED SINGLE
AT
AUG
Sometime
the bellows
as a slotted
center spool.
elements.
hinge can
To protect
be installed
the bellows
across the
individua
l bellows
11
13
SAL GIMBAL
UNIVER
low reaction
ts with very systems
large movemen hot piping
date very
A 12 - 150 PSIG expansion joint is

can accommo diameter
n for large
and a hinge applicatio
of two gimbals a very attractive
consisting t. This is
A system equipmen a single plane.
the adjacent and not in
10 loads on ts are complex
movemen
even if the
12
required to accept 1 of axial

compression and .5 of lateral offset.
The 12 convolution 150 PSIG catalog
part has an allowable lateral offset of
.51. The example would use up .5/.51
or 98% of the available catalog lateral
movement, leaving almost nothing for Nominal End
the required axial movement. The 16
convolution 150 PSIG catalog part lists Pipe Size Style Fittings
2.71 of available axial compression and
.91 of available lateral offset. The
example expansion joint would use up English 12 AS WW
1/2.71 or 36% of the catalog axial
movement + .5/.91 or 55% of the
catalog lateral movement or 36% + 55%
= 91% of the total available catalog
Metric 200 m AS WW
movement. The 16-convolution profile
works. Therefore, the number 16 goes
in the part number.
STEP Select the number of convolutions based on movement capability and/or spring rate.
5 This is a simple iterative process. Utilizing the movement data for the size and pressure
class required, compare the movements required with the movements available for a
MODIFY SPRING RATE
given convolution count. An acceptable design satisfies the following equation.
If spring rate is the limiting design
Required Axial Movement +Required Lateral Movement + Required Angular Movement < 1 factor, select the convolution count
Catalog Rated Axial Catalog Rated Lateral Catalog Rated Angular that results in a total force that is less
than the required amount for lateral
and axial movements. Keep in mind
that pressure thrust must be added to
MODIFY CYCLE LIFE the axial spring force for a single
The catalog movements are based on a cycle life of 2000 using the Expansion Joint Manufacturer expansion joint that has axial
Associations calculation method. If a higher cycle life is required, the available catalog movements compression even if limit rods are
should be reduced by the following amount before the above calculation is performed. specified. To calculate the pressure
thrust force, multiply the area of the
Desired Cycle Life 2000 3000 5000 7000 10000 bellows times the operating pressure.
Catalog Movement Reduction Factor 1 .905 .801 .741 .683 JOINTS
METAL
50MM AND The affective area for any design is
65MM SIZE
in the piping
EXPANSION thrust forces
SINGLE no pressure joint can
accept
located under the pressure class on

which produce expansion by using
a
2.5" SIZE are devices thrust, the
2" AND on Joints g the pressure thrust is created
any non- d Expansi to eliminatin ts. The balancing tion
edition for Balance In addition configura
METAL cycle life is 2000 cycles per
EJMA 7th Pressure anchors. angular movemen spool. This in the piping
step 5. the main , lateral and by a pipe angular thrust forces
JOINTS 1. Rated tabulated. to page 20, axial system on extension separated the
inextension
and
no pressure joint can
accept
EXPANSIONRUCTION movement movements, refer
) lateral movement is 50% of tabulated ion, axial two bellows ion and
which produce
bellows singles, the a
concurrent axial,
axial compress consist of double
or compress the expansion by using
SINGLE INUED
2. To combineaxial extension on Joints to axial
single
of a on are devices and like the thrust,
thrust the thrust is created
CONST alternateNS (CONT
bellows
page 20, step
5 or
overall length bellows. l AU Expansi addition
ts, consist
in Expansi Joints rods attach g the pressure
IALS OF To specify
CATIO 3. Maximum life refer to with balancing joints movemen which can d
of the elbow.
to resist to Tie
pressure
eliminatin tie rods
the The balancing
MATER APPLI T304. 19. or cycle
a single bellows pressure thrust.
A Universa
large lateral Balance noside
restraints In addition thrust. movements.
pressure
each page of design data. For the

ASTM A240 Refer to page value. are expansion Pressure on the back Under
TIONS]-
greater movements AH havea maximum bellows dates joints have anchors. pressure
and angular bellows
BELLOWS: add to part number. date d Elbows area the main bellows.
handle
4. To obtain factory. on Joints based upon should always
to accommo angular Balance accommobellows of equal
. These expansion system on of the flowg to , lateral
FW/VW
the balancing
material,
A53/A106
the
contact Expansi ratings are designed t in a single
plane. , lateral and The Pressure
end anchorin
separate FF/VV extension
ion, axial Weightes in
Weight
service, the bellows in
the
MODIFY CYCLE LIFE EXAMPLE PIPE: ASTMSeries:

50 lb.
150 lb. Series:
ASTM
FLANGES: Series:
50 lb.
150 lb. Series:
Sch. 40
Sch. 40
Sch. 40
300 lb. Series: A105/A36/A516-70
B16.5 R.F.S.O.
150 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O.
150 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O.
300 lb. Series: Steel

300 lb. ANSIHINGED
AH
-[ APPLICA
Single Expansi
movemen 8.
Hinged
5. Catalog by of
restrained
hinged
NS (CONT
temperature
be specified.
6. If on
7. Maximum
be accommo
t can Maximum
* Formust
available
pressure
INUED)
expansion
hinge
is flanged,AS
unit Joints
hardware
800F. Actual
test pressure:
operating
joint allows
page 16one
APPLICATIO
see have
1 1/2 x maximum
dated.areThese
torque values
angular rotation,
provide
temperature
angular
expansion
on page ____
movemen
Axial
flange
bellows.working
for maximum
factory.separate
contactwith
the system
involved
ts arebellows
anchorin
by
and proper
separated
ion and extension
ratings.
compress
pressure
pressure. not restrain
joints do
the internal
g and guiding
a anchorin
Hinged
FW/VW
withon
g and
Expansi
pipe spool
Weightby
Joints
overall
guiding
pressure thrust.
AH
the pressure
to resistMETRIC
have
feasible,
length
is Nominal
designed
Diameter
hinge hardware angular
a single
(mm) (Kg/Cm^2)
thrust.
a single
movemen
No. of
to accommo
Pressure
Convo-
flow section,
date
are
Axial
with end
outboard
bellows
pressure
loadedLateral
a singlethe
(mm)
lutionst inextends
8.1 forces
and a balancing
of the
overall
ent
Non-Concurr Angular
withthrust.
deflection
balancing
piping
lengthAxial
(Deg.) (Kg/mm)without
(mm) same amount
plane.
10.0
1.3 associated
11
with
bellows
designer
Lateral
A Rate Spring
the pressure
Spring
Rate force.
thrust
74
bellows
joint
to the
must
(Kg/mm) exposing the

(Kg-M/Deg)
0.11
movemen
outboard
provide
Angular axial flow
the
OAL
184
WW
compress
Spring RateIfbalancing
Pressure
0.05 accept
can 216axial
bellowsOAL
Weight
flow section,
bellows.
(Kg)
(mm) adjacent anchors
1
ts are imposed
compress
1
compress
(mm)
114
(Kg)
to pressure
5
on the adjacent
83
OAL
d Elbows extension
Balance ion, axial 5
and a balancing bellows
5
165
bellows of
197
(Kg)
(mm)thrust forces.
are expansion
3
However,
t. A pressure can consist
133 equipmenjoints which ts and
,3lateral
equal area
movemen
to3the outboard
on the back
end of the
flow bellows
of a single
side of the
flow bellows.
compress
or double
elbow. Tie
es in service,
pressure thrust
rods attach
the balancing
the
the tie rods
Under pressure bellows
forces. However,
the
above example assuming 16

two FF/VV spring 9 146 balancing
piping designer restrained 1 of the force. 3If the t. A pressure
4
Carbon Carbon Steel movemen
Joints haveWW A n. OAL
Weight (Lbs.) joint allows elbow 10.0type expansion
5
end thrust anchors to
COVERS: GIMBALS, HINGES: on installatio
OAL
thrust. 248
0.04 outboard equipmen ts and
thermal hinged expansion
(In.)
Weight al
229
Expansi
small Angular pressure balanced 5.0 pressure 6 the adjacent on the adjacent , lateral movemen
Steel OAL economic (Lbs.) 16.2 motion. 3 the
AUH
Where loaded with
TIE RODS, Series Stainless Lateral most
contain (In.) 8 178 exposing
300 l Hinged Axial is to
Rate Spring
joint
Rate
the (Lbs.) ts in 6 50
limited angular length
10.0
4
SAL AU
are279 1 without 3 are imposed extension
LINERS: Universa ent Rate designed
Spring (In.)
lateral movemen 10 5 1/4 very 11.3overall UNIVER 0.03 amount 133 ts ion, axial
Non-Concurr hardware
Spring
expansion (In.-Lb/Deg) 3.5 with same 5 movemen two
accepts large7 1/4 extends the 1 Joints
Effective 24.4
spool 1
No. of by hinge
Lateral
Angular (Lbs/In.) 2 1/4
3AH
6 by a pipe
12 3 83 containbellows
with axial compress
(Deg.) (Lbs/In.) joint
20 convolutions would be required if the required cycle life were 5000. The
Nominal Convo- restrained
Axial
(In.) expansion 9 HINGED 11 6 1/2 Area
separated 20.1
* 184
Expansi forces onassociated 165to can3accept
joint be
joint can
2
Pressure (In.) 4148 forces. bellows37 cm 32.5 0.21 5
designed
Diameter lutions hinged universal 10.0very low 598 spring 2 4 1/2
7 have two A 16
10.0 Universal
21 145
Tied, AUT spring 1and type 114rods
tie expansion expansion
(In.) 0.05 with 8 1/2 7 3/4on Joints 216 spool elbow 3
rod
pressure thrust. in pipe
by abalanced These 5expansion universal
t. A two tie
5
t only. A
plane 0.9 197
5 3/4AUH Expansi
0.32 11 0.11
4 a single 299
518
2 to contain ts 4 6.0 18
separated thrust force.
1 angular 146 motion. movemen4 equipmen
10.0 l Hinged 7
10.0 bellows
10
the pressure 248limited
0.20 9 3/4
3 Universa designed 9 movemen very date lateral 229 forces on
adjacent
0.64 hardware 12 large lateral 3.7 pressure 0.07
to accommo 6
convolutions, the pressure thrust is

154
8 by2hinge 7 11.9 contain 5
joint5 accepts force to minimize
8 178
2 10.0
199
2 restrained
11 6 50 10.0
7 designed 1 4
50 0.45 expansion10 1/4 8.3 are generally 279
lateral spring98 140
plane. as a
spring forces. 6
0.96 joints 0.07 6
Effective 12 65 universal 3 1/4 Effective 10.5 17.9 3 very low in a single
hinged to have a and contract
150 12
Area * 7 1/4
2
very low Area *
7 1
deflection 4 of
5.7 in.
2
1.28
0.79 18
a single plane with 1/2 11 6 1/2 2
37 cm 15.5 designed 0.37
184
angular 7 171 do not expand of the length
16 8101 AUH 4 16 24.8 250also accept 130 and, therefore,
7.7 design can
1168 2 36 expansion
catalog movements for a 12 150 PSIG expansion joint with 20 convolutions

7
0.04
10.0 SAL HINGED 8 1/2
9 RATINED AS 7 3/4 the adjacent 0.7 216
1
temperatu
res203
4
the thermal design must
4 0.23 UNIVER 1013
UNREST 5 3/4
12
loads on 4.6 31 0.18
or near 1ambient
7 As a result, t. The bellows
10.0
584
SINGLE 2
low9reaction 8 ts are in 4 18 at248 162 the pipe. 5 movemen
0.15 6 9 3/4
ts 7with very the movemen 2.9 10.0 are usually media within 9 235 as an axial
systems 8if The12tie rods9 t.
14
8 0.47 300 movemen 8 9.2 0.12
re of the into the bellows 4 lateral movemen
2 0.33
10.0
389
date very
large
11
2
hot piping 5 1/2 50 10.0 of the temperatu279 plates
194
1 is forced
137 specified
150 accommo 6 diameter 14 6.4 function 6 end 6 as the
n for large2 the
150*153 = 22,950 pounds. The axial

0.70 21 0.14
AUH the tie rod 89 as well
Effective can413 175 Effective 13.8
Area
12
ge system * applicatio
3 7/8
HINGED 8 12 14
between expansion
1 bellows to accept
A three-hin 7 1/4 SAL Area *
adjacent pipe 4 l)
5.7 in.
2 0.61
a very attractive 32 UNIVER 15 6 3/4 2
37 cm loads 11.4on the 76 this 0.11axial thermal
184 168(universa
t. This is
0.97 13999 18.2 7double
16 5 1/8
low reaction ts are in 7 date single or with
equipmen0.03 7.7 2019 2 9 hardware
16
10.0 accommo 1 of121 bellows
ts with very
8 1/2 4
0.18 plane.
16 16
8
and gimbal the movemen
if10.6 1.4 0.06on Joints
216 consist
ts.7 An oversize
200
chamber
that
4
the same
1750 6 3/8 bellows large movemen systems 9
operates 4 4 d Expansi 1 movemen 152 pressure
hardwarediameter hot piping
1009
are 3.39 available axial compression, 1.42 available lateral offset. The
2
0.11
10.0 9 3/4 have19a single 9 1/4 date
very
11
joint for 10.0 Balance 248 lateral
and an annular 5
and contain
the
0.36 518
11
on Joints accommo
7 5/8 cangimbal expansion n large ts in 5.5
Pressure 3 extension
ion, 0.04
is2 used 184 to create9 232
elements the
2 8 673 AG Expansi ge3 system applicatio movemen 65 8 21.3
In-Line compress
2 the bellows pipe runs to accept
10.0 thrust.aThe
9
date angular axial* flow bellows 4 l) bellows
used to link 6
Gimbal 12 A three-hin 11
0.25 very attractive 5 3/8
piping induced 12.3 area2 of the 279 137 used in straight (universa
to resist pressure
300 14
3is1/2shaft to accommo Tie rods are1
0.06
Effective 12 0.54 341 t. This Effective 3.5
by tie 12 rods31.9 times 4the 89 typically t that cannot or double
bellows with
ately two 4equipmenconsist of single
806
Area
0.45
* designed equipmen
7 1/4jointplane.
3
on a drive 6 5/8
9 restrained
isArea approxim gimbal hardware
* thrust force. 184 joints are rotatingon An oversize that
2
10 length can and pressure expansion to 168 Joints ts.
spring force is 1*1861 = 1861 pounds.

5.7 in. 15 2
21.2
rods pressure chamber
0.72 universal overall 54 cm tie 0.22 7
16 like the
4252
the same 4 3/4
9 the the bellows 41.3
a balancingoperates 15 148 balanced or adjacentd Expansi 5
121 movemen
offset so that have a single
419 3 except 16 the
10.0 8 1/2 joint hardware
produces In-Line pressure 0.11
1
resistant) Balance and lateral an annular and contain
15 bellows,
7 7/8 10.0 thrust
216
one used to create
0.05
0.42 531 plane.
any
5
have on Joints
for lateral accept angular
expansion thrust force.ts in 7
1.0
pressureIn-Line Pressure 8 200 extension
ion, elements
3 also bellows is
4 6 designed can 7.6 (non
19
210 on Joints AG 12 Expansi The gimbal 4
angular movemen 152 compress the bellows pipe runs
10.0
Expansi 9 3/4 is usually
tied single 19 Gimbal 9 1/8 tie rod design
the two
thatthrust. datepressure 10.0iate anchors 248 induced axial
2
of the flow 6
used to link used in straight that cannot
stwo loads.
0.21
157AT force.to A
3
thrust.4A 7 1/4 pressure intermed
3.9 9 area 232
8 0.84
AG* Tied140Single thrust resist except to to accommo8
joint shaft between
15.3 applied
11 0.14 piping
SAL TIED
AUT two 184times
the Tie rods are typically t
universal joints are
calculation for 5000 cycles using the above example would be:1/(.801*3.39) +
2.5 GIMBAL to contain 5
pressure 11
with the to the 14
pressurehinged designed 9
joint on a
drive 65 with large externally10
UNIVER 0.11 approxim ately
2 thrust force. 5 equipmen
of the expansion
5 3/8 10.0
50 0.48
the universal operate 8.7 279 pressure 146 expansion to rotating
Effective 12 1.26 designed 133 and loaded are similar 3 1/2 likeability Effective 10.5 22.5 5 a balancing
9
pressure balanced or adjacent
Area * 210
fully engaged on Joints 3 ent is the 9 Area 12
*
7
produces 1 108
5 resistant)
8.3 in.
2 0.83 remain
d AUG Expansi 19plane. 7 1/4
of this arrangem 15 any 6 5/8plane. 2
54 cm 15.4 184 force. In-Line 178 pressure thrust
in The advantage
0.42
pressure thrust
1.63 8304a single 10
16
l Gimbale 819 3 4 3/4 16 30.0 289 140 anchors (non
7.6 two
11 29 1
Universa 0.04
10.0 deflection
gimbal type. 9 8 1/2 angular
ent 7 7/8 that the 216
0.21 between intermed
iate 210 loads.
6
weight on
The lateral offset force is .5*2766 =

0.30 joints are
18 s5.4except0.7 11 applied
4
10.0movements
409 1038 independ
and 4 AG6 universal
4 joint to 14 36
2 large171 externally excessive
expansion0.15 9 3/4GIMBAL 9 1/8
12
to the hinged the expansion
of 10.9 10.0 248 with 7 that can exert system such
0.60 large lateral 0.28 operate center spool
13 2.8 241
615 21 are similar ability 13 a support of the
2.5 8 accept
any 10.0plane.
546
11
4 7 1/4
on 12 Joints 65 ent is the 8 19
21
2 203
has a very heavy lateral loads, dead weight
ts in Expansi
5 3/4 arrangem 10.0 279 joint excessive the
Effective 150
12 movemen 0.89
0.34
259
9
4 1/4 d
AUG 20 e of this Effective 21 16.1
6.2 0.21 expansion S BELLOWS fromMATERIAL
to support
bellows elements l bellows
advantag 9
.5/(.801*1.42) = .37 + .44 = .81 or 81% of the available movement. Twenty

Area * 409 l Gimbale
3
type. The 12 Area 12
* 14 s a universal the ACCESSORIE 321 elements
2
0.61 37 Universa
7 1/4 gimbal 7 ent angular Sometime NO. CONS
protect
8.3 in. are PRESSURETo
2
1.18 21 53 cm 11.1 C individua
16
7.6 1612 16186
expansion
joints
3 5 1/2 ts and independ 14 16 21.5
the bellows
ENDS elements. 8 across the 23
10.5 be installed
lateral movemen
8 1/2 8 1/4 STYLE
0.03 18 NOM I.D. can hardware
4 0.21 2023 accept large 4 6 3/4
24
ATas a slotted hinge
WW by hinge
10.0
806
9 3/4 ts in any
plane.
9 1/2
16
PART NUMBER
EXAMPLE 50m length restrained movemen 13 t in a single
1383 pounds. (see pages 22-53)

8 0.43
0.11
1199
25 movemen
8 28 Metric center spool. with overall angular
2.5 10.0
1074 AUG11 4 a single bellows joint allows
0.25 GIMBAL MATERIAL AH have
hinged expansion
Effective 300 SAL 506 18 BELLOWS
12 0.63
UNIVER 806 ACCESSORIE
S on Joints thrust. A 11
Area * ATCONS 321
low reaction Expansi
8.2 in.
2
0.85
0.44 SINGLE
PRESSURE
NO.
C ts with very
Hinged date pressure
ENDS TIED to accommo
convolutions works for a required cycle life of 5000. (see pages 22-53)
16 8 systems
STYLE large movemen hot piping designed 13
NOM I.D. WW
150
date very diameter
EXAMPLE AT can accommo n for large plane.
PART NUMBER 2 and a hinge applicatio GIMBAL
AUG
English of two gimbals a very attractive UNIVERSAL
A system
consisting t. This is plane. low reaction
equipmen not in a single ts with very
loads on the adjacent are complex and large movemen piping systems
22 ts date very hot
movemen diameter
even if the can accommo n for large
t. This is
12 consisting
and not in
the adjacent
loads on ts are complex
10 movemen
even if the
12
20
SINGLE EXPANSION JOINT ]-
Choose the type of each end fitting required (W for weld end, F for forge
STEP flange, P for plate flange, A for angle flange, V for van stone flange) using
3 the illustrations at the top of each odd numbered data pages 22-53. Review
the bill of material information at the top of each even numbered pages 22-
53 to understand the standard flange rating, weld end thickness, and materials of STEP Choose the working pressure
construction that will be applied. 4
PROP
ERTIE
S AND
WEIGH
TS
Radius Pipe
]-
Weight
of
required. If the required pressure
]-
Water
ft. ft.
-[PIPE
of lb. per lb. per
Section
Moment Gyrationg
IGHTS
is between one of the listed
of Modulus T 62.0
Cross 3 Z inches 36.7
inches 60.6
Inertia4 I
]-WE Inside Sectional 4.86 45.7 59.7
TIEIGH TSD
S AN Average
Wall
Minimum
(=7/8t)
Diameter
Wall Thickness inches d sq. inches
Metal A inches
255
315 Weight 53.30
36.50
45.00
4.84
4.82
54.6
63.4
58.6
57.5
OPD ERWE Weight

ion Thickness inches
tm
13.500
10.8
13.4 373 of 61.40
4.80
4.78
72.1
84.9
55.9
55.3
S AN
E PR
Nominal
Size Outside and/or
Designat
Schedule inches
t
0.219 13.375 Radius 16.1 Pipe ft.429 Waterft.69.10
of
4.74 89.3 53.1
PRO-[
PERPIPTIE Diameter
inches
d
Number
10 Cross
Radius
0.250
0.312
0.375 Pipe
of
0.273
Moment0.328
0.382
Section13.250
Weight
of
Modulus 3 Z
inches 13.000
T
18.7lb. per
Gyrationg21.2
13.125
inches 25.0 3.92 589
484lb. per
562 6.40
80.30
84.10
98.20
4.73
4.69
4.65
106
123
51.1
50.0
-[PIPE
20 MAX Water 6.17 131 47.5
See pages 16, 17 and 18

Inside Sectional
of 0.438 lb. perInertia
ft. 4 0.438
I lb. per ft. 12.814 1.56 26.3 5.61 687
MinimumStd. Section
Moment
30 5 PSIG Metal A inches 0.519 5.51 112.00 4.63 151 45.0
values, use the higher of the two values

Diameter Gyration 0.500 1.25 12.750 1.55 31.2 10.8 781 118.00 4.58 170 42.6
Cross 14" Wall
Average Thickness
of
14.000 XS
Modulus sq. inches
3 Z d inches Tg 2.81 0.5470.0321.76 12.500 1.51 36.1
4.98
inches 825 4.53
40 0.593 15.0 4.47 133.00 189
service <5.
Wall
Sectional (=7/8t)
Inertia inches 0.186
WeightInside 4 tm 1.15 3.96 0.6560.0253.21 12.250 1.48 38.4 930 147.00 4.48 81.7
Minimum ion Metal inches I 60 0.127 0.625 19.0 4.02
low pressure
0.245
PRESSURE Nominal
Average
al flanges
for Diameter Thickness
Designat
Wall Thickness Schedule
inches
d sq.
expansion inches
inches
t A inches
joints.
0.073
4.334
0.0043
4.260
1.65
0.122 0.750
3.170.875
7.23 0.7660.0164.27 12.125 1.45 44.3
0.315
9.61 0.820 5.18 11.814 1.42 50.1
22.5
1030
1120
3.38
160.00
5.57
42.1
52.3
80.5
79.1
LOW Weight
Economic
n
Size Outside(=7/8t)
Wall and/or
and tmuniversal
Number 0.055
0.0009
0.105
80
0.0052
4.026
0.115
11.7 0.9560.0575.90 11.500 1.37 55.6
27.5
48.0 5.55 62.6 76.5
FLANGES
0.083 0.0011 4.410.937
Nominal Designatio tot single
Diameter
Thickness d inches 5S
0.307
0.0060
1.093 0.33013.3 1.0940.0456.79 11.188 384 9.73 59.3 5.53 82.8
ANGLE be added
Schedule
Canbeen
Size Outside and/or has
inchesinches
example0.043
below. 10S
0.269
0.072
0.120
0.002
0.207
0.0012
0.295
3.826
100
3.624
5.59
0.169
1.250 0.42515.3 1.2300.031 12.4 6.35 474 9.53 70.3 5.48 103
74.1
73.4
120 6.62
Diameter below
0.237
Number part number 0.049 0.060 0.0103 0.163 1.406 0.535 15.500 1.93 15.4 7.77 562 8.66 5.44
data shown
40S
0.215 91.5 108 71.5
d See 10S
easy steel. 0.337 0.382 3.438
140 8.10
ns s for 40S carbon 0.068 Std.on request.
0.083 inches
80S 0.465 160
40 0.0028
0.1013.03
0.0123 0.155 0.219
112
2.50
15.376 1.92 18.4 14.6 732 7.88 5.43 122 69.7
The dimensio from current standard 80 0.097
0.438 0.0033 3.152 6.95
40Material: 4" are available 0.410 =
4.500 0.0140 0.273 15.250 1.88 24.4 20.8 894 7.09 117 5.40 136
0.095 XS 0.250 0.423 69.1
flanges 0.125 0.590 8.43 0.3280.0835.45 15.000 1.84
for references on pressure

#H & HD Std. 0.531 1.87
80Other materials
80S angle 120 0.0038
consolidatedThe
0.217 0.312 0.568 30.2 27.0 933 6.33 131 5.37 141 66.1
length using0.077
0.405 0.057 0.364 10
1/8" XS 160 0.157
0.674 5.345 2.29 15.2 0.4380.0617.43 14.750 1.80 31.6 33.0
listed in the catalog. If the required pressure

0.0174 0.209 0.375 0.739 1050 5.62 145 5.36 165 62.6
overall0.065 2*L.XX 0.302 0.095 20
5.295
.
duct flanges. Single 10S
Inches + 0.104
0.0059 0.0216 4.30
0.199 0.500
20.7 0.547 9.25 14.688 1.76 35.9 38.6 1160 149 5.29 192 58.6
OAL the60.119
0.088 30
DATA T and reference data 0.124 0.117 Std. 5.047 6.110.625 0.15410.80 14.500
optimum pipe
0.109 0.0073 25.7 0.574 40.1 1190 14.0 171
FLANGE
40S 0.0255 1.72 5.23 224 55.9
O.D.
temperature 40WW from 5S
0.545 40 0.671
selecting the Std. length 80S 0.167 16" 16.000 0.226 XS 4.813 7.95 0.13212.10 14.314
s. Where elevated versus
0.134 0.0086 30.0 0.655 41.6 1370 13.7 195 5.17 245
0.269 0.656 0.851
STANDARD designers in
0.540 overall
BC 80 0.057 10S Holes
0.493 5.37
L flange specification
Flange)
by1/4" XS Bolt 0.217
0.258 0.328 4.563 9.70
0.261 0.750 1.09
33.6 0.738 0.101 14.250 2.30 48.5 1560 220 5.12 104
to aid system code 0.0341
60 9.29
summary is with ASME the FF (Flange OAL adjust. 10S 0.065 0.080 40S
0.423 Number 0.438 4.313 0.7660.0743.58 13.938 2.30 56.6
12.5
labeled FF
0.375 11.3 1760 237 47.4 103
applicable 40 0.0143 0.250 0.843 1.30
in accordanceplate flanges, use
0.0407
obtained from
19.0
flange data
0.091 0.110
Std. Hole Size0.500
80S
of Holes 0.547 11.9 0.902 0.0224.35 13.564 65.8 1890
11.3
ratings were down rated the column 40S 5.56.3 80 0.197 0.0171 4.063
80 0.875 2.25 6.28 59.0 101
shown in
uses Approx. 0.0478 28.6
This abbreviated ambient was of an assembly that FF OAL Adjust
Std.
40 0.1265" BoltXSCircle120 0.674(Inch) 0.625 0.250 0.655
0.0201
0.240
2.231.031 1.72 14.4 1.066 8.50 13.124 2.20 72.1
10.3
61.0 6.25 70.6 99.7
at temperature pressure at by the amount
80S 0.0527 0.219 36.4 9.16
0.675 80 Weight 0.073
(Inch) 160 0.622 28.1 1.258 0.288 12.20 12.814 549 75.5 6.23 82.2
working pressure
F) 0.320 12 6.407 1.218 98.9
rated working length overall lengthAT TEMPERATURE (DEG.
3/8" XS
Pres. 0.750 0.0221 100
0.0577 2.73 2.15
13.9 45.3
available, the the overall 800 Catalog Des. 10S
0.083
(Lbs.) 0.095 0.546
13/32 0.384 0.095 6.357 5.581.438 0.68440.5 1.394 0.266 15.00 679 8.14 89.6 6.21 93.5 96.9
overall catalog RATING (PSIG)
120
To select Dimensions700 Angle
0.0243 2.10
data was not 17.3 53.2
0.349 1.593 0.857
0.109 0.129
XXS 16 0.117 0.231 17.80 17.500 807 104 6.19
adjust the Wt. L 150 0.466 105 95.4
factors. Plate Flange600 15 13/16 0.504
0.109 6.065
140 8.40 49.6
ratings and dimensions

PRESSURE 40S 0.0467 2.06
pages and 500 HD 50 0.343 0.219 20.8 24.1
Thickness 0.147 0.164 0.187 20.00 17.376 932 117 6.17 116 92.6
(Lbs.)H
correction WORKING 40 7 5S 13/320.134
0.252 0.245 1.13
400 Nominal Std. 0.0245 160
5.761 10.7 59.0
Actual ID
80S 16 0.0566
temperature 300 18 1/8 0.334 0.250 1.47 0.273 17.250 24.2 9.91 1050 23.6 130 6.15
is above the highest value listed, indicate the

200 BC 62 T
(Inch) 46
(Inch) 1/2"
0.840
XS
80 1/2 -3/4
1 0.187 0.258 10S 0.201
0.280 0.378
0.0297 5.501 13.3 66.3 0.128 138 89.9
NOMINAL -3/4 160 40S 13/32 0.252 0.0706 17.124 3.01 27.5 13.4
(20) TO 100 T Diameter 80 #H 9.5
0.294 0.321 0.312 1.94 0.328 1170 22.5 143 6.10 160 88.5
98(Inch) (Inch) 4 1 1/2 -1 40 0.920 0.432 20 0.492 10
5.189 15.6 0.064 6.13
Std.1/8
I.D. OD 0.0370 0.382 17.000 3.00 30.8 22.4 1290 22.2 168
1 3/4 20 0.0853 0.304 0.375 2.44 6.06 171 83.7
SLIP ON FLANGES 3/4
116 0.057 80S 20
134 (Inch) (Inch) 4 3/16 XXS -1 6.625 80 0.884 13/320.562 0.333 0.628
0.0448 4.897 26.5 0.438 8.21 16.876 2.96 34.1 24.7 1520 21.7 192 6.04
Nominal 152 (Inch) 38 5 1 3/4 10.5
0.0656" 0.073
XS 0.824 200.0527
0.100 0.284 0.438 208 79.1
4 3/4 14 3/16 51 -1 5S1/8* 22 1/8 120 0.434
0.718 0.756 Std. 2.92
0.500 0.86335.4 0.492
0.478 13.40 16.750 40.6
-1 1/8 1 3/4
175 Pipe Size 3/4 0.110 2.95 28.6 1730 20.8 204 5.97 244 75.3
5/8 14 67 4 3/16 0.083 0.099 0.742 9/160.864 0.570 18" 18.000
308.407 0.409 14.70 16.500
CLASS 125
L.W. 6 TO 12 6 83 1/2 16 1/4 6 1 3/4 10S
-1 1/4
11.6
0.113 24 1/8
0.135
160
0.614 200.0579 3.94
0.443 0.562 1.40
57.7 0.547 2.94 47.1 35.6 1830 19.8 242 5.90 274 70.9
99 5 -1 1/4 1403/4 40S
3/4 0.718 0.095 XS 8.329 6.58 63.4 0.656 0.374 16.80 16.250 2.91 50.2
MATL. A-105 2 115 5/8 16 4 3/16 0.434 9/16 0.109
0.07640 0.428 0.625 1.68 43.4 2180
18.8
5.84
278 309
FORGED STEEL 131 7 6 18 1/4 80 8 1 3/4 Std. 3/8
0.154
12.8 0.191XXS 0.130
240.0500 8.125 7.260.750 72.5 0.766 0.311 20.60 16.126 2.88 61.2 2500 5.77
306 129
150 110 3/4 1.050 3/8 1803/4
-180S 0.218 26 1/8
0.270 5S 0.115 0.420 50.9 17.6
2 1/2 5/8 140 3/16 3/4" -1 XS 0.255
9/16 0.148 0.219 8.071 8.400.875 2.17 88.3 0.820 0.226 24.50 15.688 2.85 71.8 2750 336 52.7 126
14 TO 96 18 8
L.W. 14 0.0757 0.133 60 60.6
AWWA 125 7 1/2 200
170 7 20 1/4
8 1 3/4 160 -1/2* 0.308
28 1/2
10S
1.185 0.413
0.250 240.0874
0.242 7.984
0.407
10.50.937 2.84 106 1.012 0.122 28.10 15.250 2.81 80.7 3020 16.7 6.98 78.6 123
D MATL. A-105 3 230 5/8
3/4
3/16 -1/2* 1 3/4 0.057 0.161 0.387 90.8 67.8 16.1
C207-54T CLASS 1.156 3.66 121 1.203
20 8 1.097 9/16 0.277 0.494 0.282 7.813 12.8 14.876 75.7 6.94 104 120
260 8 1/2 80 11 1 3/4 XXS 17.3 20 0.106 0.19080 32.60 2.78 72.4
for various flanges. See

285 7 1/2 22 1/4 110 7/8 2-3/8* 0.065
30 1/2 30 1.049
0.095 0.639
0.322
28 0.355 7.625
0.361 1.375
15.0 1.3670.80 35.60 14.438 2.76 757 15.8 111 6.90 123 120
FORGED STEEL 3 1/2 130 3/16 -3/8* 5S 0.125 100 141
CLASS 150 1 TO 24 5/8 22
150 8 0.109 0.116 40S 9/16 0.836 0.214
1.562 1.11 154 1.558 15.5 74.7 1110 146 6.86 129 117
required pressure in the part number and

9 12 2 18.5 0.957 0.406 0.438 7.439
120 17.8 0.71 37.60
A-105 4 210
180 8 1/2 24 1/4 7/8 -1/4* 2-1/4*
10S 0.133 32Std.
0.157 1/2 40 0.815 280.141 0.56 1.781 1.81 162 0.65 38.50 19.500
2.75 23.1 1460 37.4 170 6.85 154 115
ANSI B16.5 MATL. 3/4 3/16 1.08 0.519 7.189
140 19.9
240 10 24 8 410 23 2 40
40S 20 8"
0.179
8.625
0.219
60
80S
9/16 0.500 0.125 0.55 2.27 166 0.219 19.250 30.6 15.2 1700 36.9 179 6.81 166 113
275 9 1/2 26 1/4 535 7/8 Std. -1/8* 34XS1/2 80
0.599 0.593 320.1040.628 160
7.001 21.3 0.56
FORGED STEEL 550 80 2 19.000 3.75 36.2 18.7
5 -1/8* 80S 0.193 0.328 1790 35.7 210 6.79
CLASS 125 26 TO 96 11
3/4 600
26 8 3/16 1"
30
1.315
2 XS
0.250
21.3
0.313
100 9/16 0.7180.33 0.1610.711 6.875
0.54
22.0
0.250 3.00 0.46 11.90
0.438 18.814 3.74 38.0 28.0
179 109
E MATL. A-105 635 11 3/4 28 1/4 1 160 -5/8* 0.358 320.195 0.235
10 0.52 0.375 3.76 2100 34.9 226 6.77 209 103
6 655 2 36 1/2 120 1.530 0.53 0.766 6.813 0.27 14.30
C207-54T CLASS -5/8*
1 0.812 63.7 0.519 18.750 3.71 45.4 34.2 2260 34.1 241 6.72
675 12 3/16
550 1.442 9/16 0.875
0.29120 0.51 0.500 5.22 256 98.3
740 13 1/2 28 710 43 2 XXS -2 22.5 0.057
140 0.67 0.793 Std. 4.52 76.9 0.547 21.20 18.500 3.69
FORGED STEEL 8 14 1/4 73030 1/4 1 0 2 38 1/2 360.242 0.34230 0.47 0.593 48.9 40.5 2410 32.3 277 6.63 296 92.6
1 TO 24 1 0.065 0.095 1.380
CLASS 300 800
30 12 3/16 63 5S 9/16 0.9060.88 20" 20.000
0.284 XS 0.41110.482 5.490.625 114 0.655 1.07 25.60 18.376 3.67 52.6 54.7 2770 31.1 323 6.56 341 87.8
A-105 16 845 17 2 -2 1/2 23.8
0.109 0.123XXS 1.278 0.117 4010.420 8.260.750 1.27 138 0.711
ANSI B16.5 MATL. 10
900
875 1 32 1/4 1 1/8 0 2 10S 0.140 40 1/2 160 1.160
0.167
1.11 360.341 0.65
0.96 29.90 18.250 3.63 61.4
64.3 3320
30.70 376
6.48 379
990 19 32 3/4 12 3/16 76 9/16 1.53
0.134 0.144 10.250 10.10.812 2.09 161 0.766 0.88 39.40 17.938 3.60 75.3 3760 422 6.41 188
current 2 5/8*
40S 24.6 0.166 0.63 67.5 29.5
FORGED STEEL 18 34d1/4 from 1 1/8 40 0.191 0.219 1/2 5S 400.1580.219
1 TO 24 12 +1/2 2 80S 42 0.896 0.165 10.136 11.90.875 2.72 212 0.902 0.77 45.50 17.438 3.59 87.2 4220 459 63.4 184
CLASS 400 1 1/4
been3421 consolidate 16 3/16 90
Std.
0.250 0.334 10S9/16 0.38 0.26060 0.62 76.9 29.1
pages 87 through 89
21 1.660 80 -1* 0.269 10.020 1.031 3.63 245 1.121 0.61 47.60 17.000 3.56 100 4590 8.40
below 1has
A-105 1/4 1 1/4" 2 XS 26.2 0.250 16.1 94.6 180
ANSI B16.5 MATL. 14 36 1/4 1 1/4 +1/2 160 2 0.382 44 1/2 20 1.770 400.2470.319 0.326 0.61 80.1 27.9
l data shown 1/4 in inches. 16 9.750 18.91.281 4.87 256 1.313 0.41 53.20 16.500 3.55 112 110 8.35 125 178
the factory will custom design an expansion

0.61
0.307
are 3/16 0.310 0.41280
106 1.682 9/16 0.365
36 89.2
23 1/2 2 -1 1/2* 27.5 0.057 0.58 1.500 6.41 286 1.531 1320 27.5
#H & HD The dimensiona16 All dimensions 1 1/2
22 3/4 38 1/4 20
1 1/4 XXS
-1/2 2 46 1/2 30 1.610
0.80 440.3910.438 9.564
0.508100 0.55
19.9
1.722
55.10
16.064
3.52
18.7 92.3 1940 26.0
162 8.31 141 176
easy reference. 25 38 3/16 120
0.065 0.095 40S
9/16 1.07
0.500 0.519 9.500
120 1.750
22.6 296 1.72 60.30 213 8.29 156 174
standards for 18
3 1/2 40 0.483 3.51
25 1 3/8 2 5S 28.8
0.109 0.127Std. 0.598 1.968 1.60 324 23.500 27.8 104 2550 24.6 237 8.27 171 172
1 1/2 40 1/4 20 -1/2 2 10S 10.750 48 1/2 60 1.500 1.43
0.593 440.5680.547 9.314
140 23.6 1.58 62.00
23.250 3.47 36.9 116
27 1/2 3/16 133 0.145 10" 0.175XS 80S 0.82 2.64 333 0.219 2840 261 8.25 186 166
T 4027 1/4 80 1.338 9/16 0.625 0.628 160
9.250
1 3/8Size 30
2 1.89 26.2 1.45 68.40
O.D. 20 42 1/4 40S 48 0.265 0.80 0.250 3.65 0.328 23.000 3.43 41.4 3140 52.5 285 8.22 238 158
1 1/2 Class 300 B16.5 20 WT 3/16 Inch Std.
40 2 0.200 50 1/2
0.246 1.100 0.718 0.3150.655 9.064 27.1 368 0.438 1.28 74.30
45.9 19.6
BC 29 1/2 4229 1/2 2
1.900 80
80S 0.281
31.5 0.350 11/16 0.750 0.42010 0.79 0.375 5.02 22.875 3420 52.2 309 8.15 296 149
22 1 1/2 BC44 1/4 #H HD Lbs. 1 1/2" XS
53 1/2
100 0.47 480.4990.738 0.56120
9.000 30.6
0.500 7.45
399 0.492 0.97 22.750 4.45 50.3 24.2 3710 51.1 388 8.07 367 141
L
Class 150 B16.5 32 WT T L 6 3/16 11/2 -5/81602 0.400 2.245 0.78
0.843 0.766 Std. 8.750 0.77
34.0 0.77 20.30 22.625 4.44
OD 44 Dimensions
4 7 /8
7 2 54 11/16 0.666 0.731 0.73 0.562 0.547 54.8 33.4 4650 49.7 473 7.96 429 134
13/16Flange 41/246 1/4
24 HD Lbs. 0.057 9.03 129
BC #H 300 psig 7 3/4 2 XXS -1 3 55 1/2 1202.157 1.07
0.875 24"52 24.000
0.868
0.875 XS 8.500 0.601 22.00 22.500 4.42 70.0 5670 49.0 571 7.87 483 127
L 61/8 13/46 16
5 8 8 3 /4 3/16 0.065 0.095 2.06711/16 1.000
0.97930 0.70 0.625 43.8
Class 125 L.W T 3 0.984 6.520.687 2.50 30.00 22.064 4.39
WT OD 37/8 4 5/8 7 /8 15/516 1/4 7/8 10 21/2 9 3 5S 57 1.48
561.16 1.10
141 0.656 87.2 49.6 6850 48.5 652 7.79 542
HD Lbs. 1 /2
61 57/848 8 8 7/8 3 -1 3/8 3 10S
0.109 57 1/2
0.135
1401.939 12.420 7.110.750 2.48 192 0.847
for available pipe

7 /8 5 2.19
1.125 2.36 29.00 21.564 4.38 108 7820 719 7.70 294
Size L BC #H 5 11/16
4 1/2 3 /4
48 1 11/2 13 1/4 0.154 11/16 2.66
1.31 40 0.99 53.5 47.0
T 1 43/4 6 3/4 7 71/2 65/850 1/4 8 7 /8 11 3 59.7 0.191
1601.689 60
0.144 12.390 9.820.968 3.53 249 1.066 2.08 43.80 20.938 4.37 126 8630 788 98.9 291
joint for the application.

Inch OD 7/8 -1 1/4 40 3 40S
/8 5 111/16
1/2 63 1/2 0.494 65.4
6 3 /4
2 51/2 4 11/4 1150 8 8 7 /8 17 7/831/4 0.218 0.300 1.503 0.165 0.158 12.250 0.98
12.91.218 5.79 279 1.340 1.84 47.10 20.376 4.33 142 9460
46.0
10.5 119 286
11 / 8 8 8 7 /4
1 15 Std. 80S 11/16 0.710 0.687 60 73.2 45.0
11/2 7 7/8
4 7 1/2 3 /4 3/16 6 5/8 13/4 52 1/4 22 7/8 4 3
2.375 80 68.2
0.343 0.382 5S 0.180
0.73 68 0.9880.219 12.090 0.95
14.61.531 7.66 300 1.586 1.54 56.70 19.876 4.31 159 214 10.5 157 284
6 19 1 152 17/8 8 8 7 /8 69 1/2
2" XS1/2 1.06 80
-1 1603
80.9
15/16 13/1/2
2 16 3/4 11 77/8 28 1/4 5 0.436 2.70910S
11/16 1.04 0.250 0.289 12.000 0.92 1.812 10.0 362 1.804
15.7 1.07 19.314 3210 44.0 255 10.4 177 281
2 71/2 7 8 8 1/4 10 1 /4 7 1/4 8 7 /8 19 3 76.7 1.53 1.34 100 62.80 4.29
29.1 88.5 3830 43.0
15/16 11/4 3 3 /4 13 2 91/4 54 1/4 39 7/81/4 6 -1 1/2 3
XXS
0.0731/2
75 20 2.635 0.330
1.70 76 1.93 0.328 11.938 0.89 19.2
120 2.062 13.7 401 2.050 68.80
336 10.4 196 277
21/2 81/2 71/2 8 1 1/811 /8
1354 12 8 7/8 1.64
11.750 0.84 21.5 29.376 4.27 34.9 96.2 5040 41.6 376 10.4
30 2.46913/16
24 0.083 0.105 2.343 234
15/16 15/16 7/98 15 21/16 10 /8 60 1/4 1
7 7/8
5
58 7/8 8 3 119.3 0.375
2.25 0.355
88 2.35 0.438
140 439 3.78 74.50 89
3 9 8 -1 1/8 3 5S 87 1/2 2.00 29.250 4.25 46.3 107
121/2 1 /16 3.03 475 0.273
81/2 7 0.120 0.178 2.32340S 5640 41.1 415 10.3
37/1/2
1 16 19 1 1/8 13 12 8 1/4
10 0.406
2.95 2.87 160
11.626 32.8 3.61 80.20 29.000 4.22
31/2 10 15 /16 8 7
10/ 8
1560
/8 9 21/4 7 /16 81 34 3 10S
141.9
0.203 0.242Std. 13/16 11.500 1.21 26.0 0.312 4.33 0.328 52.0 111 6220 39.3 492
1 9/16 4 9 /
12 15 1/4 11/8
16 7/8 12 -1 7/8 40 3 40S 12.750 99 1/2 40 2.125 0.500
4.03 100 0.492 511 0.4383.20 88.10 28.875 4.21
25/8 15 /4 66 12 11/4 115
30 1 1/4 1 0.744 10 57.6 125 7380 37.5
4 11 1 8 7/8
17/66
8 3/8 0.276 12" 0.328 1.77180S 0.547 11.376 1.20 28.3 0.375 7.58
7 /8 13 13/4 113/4 11 43 171/2 5/8 3 /4 16 49 3 Std. 80S 164.5 13/16 0.562 1.30 1.04 0.500 10.3
562 0.492 2.86 90.80 28.750 4.17 68.9 140 34.9
5 11/4 91/2 8 131/2 11/8 5 141/4 12 1
1/2 210 27/8 17 172 5/16 11/4 165
114 2 1/2"
2.875 -1XS3/4 80 3 0.375 0.483 XS
111 1/2 60 0.625
0.89 108 1.82 0.601 11.250 1.16 31.5 579 0.547 2.34 101.0028.500 4.13
64 1 20 /2
1
72 133 20 /4 2012 3
18 3/8 1.72 20 0.562 160
11 9/16
8 7 /8
13/16 115/16 1/2 1 16 66 160 0.552 3.33413/16 1.27 0.655 11.064 1.14 32.6 14.3
17 1212 3 0.687 642 0.6551.80
113/4 2016 1 /8 1901 1/8 18 187.3
6 21/8 110.00
schedules.
11/4 16 23 5/16 -1 3/4 1/2 3.02
120 30.000 2.23 0.625 4.07
131/2
9/16
12 1 26
1 1/4 2 3/16 6 1 1/8 90 1 1/2 3 1/4 221/84 2
250 3/8 XXS 3 0.073
123 80 2.360 0.750
2.23 30" 3.90
0.738 11.000 1.09 36.9
0.750
18.6 701 123.00
8 14 1 / 4 19 12 15 1 /
2 84 1/4
4
24 1 /8 3 102 13/16 3.02 2.88 30
21/4 8 18 /4
11/4 3 10.750 1.05 41.1
42 251/2 15 31/2 243/96 3 -2 209.90.083 0.105 3.068
132 5.04 0.766
16 11/16 17 12
1 13/8 11/8 98
1 3/4
4 5/16
16 3/8 315
1 1/420 3 5S 135 1/2 0.843
3.43
781 5.00
10 11/4 44 21
21/2 211/4 16 17 1/2 28 23/8
27 24 1 3/8 132 0.120 0.189
1002.900 13/16 4.21 0.875 0.875 10.500 47.1 3.47 4.81
12 19 11/16 183/4 12
11/8
231/2 17/16 16 11/4
130 96 33/4
21/217 3/4 3701 1/422 3 -2 10S 232.50.216
5.99
10.126 1.39
3 /4 11/4 58 211/1610 22 /
34
3012/2 108243/8
20 1
5 /8
3 40S
0.263
147 1/2 2.624 1.000
5.47 0.983 4.97 4.28
21 211/4 16
11/8
25 1 9/16 20 20 11/2 1 /4 165 4 291/4 24
3/8 175 0.300 0.382 0.980 1.37
14 3 /4 11/4 59 27/812 25 33 /8 20 1/4
25108
32120243/8 15/8 4751 3/8 3 Std. -2
40
80S 255.1 1202.300 1.125 1.96
1.149
1.38
9.11 3.85
16 231/2 22 3 /4 16 11/4 27 1 /2 111/16 1 /4 20 13/8 185 2
2 3 /4 43/16 20 26
3/8 3"
3.500
XS
80 3 0.438 0.525
140 1.312
1.02 2.76
1.34 12.5 2.53
3 /4 11 / 4 69 3 /8
1 27 23 36 120 226 2.39 1.31
25 25 20 1
1 /4
14 291/2 20 13/8 220 2 1/4 22 1/2 1 3/828 3 -2 1/2 160
0.600
1603.834 22.9
291/2 1 /16
13 1.46
18 3 /4 11/4 76 31/4 132 3/8 24 0.073 Bellows
Material4.79 3.14 1.21 87
271/2 13/8 17/8 25 1/2 3/8
30 265 3.760 2.68
20 13/4 271/4 20 115 32 16 125
13224 3/4 1 3/8
XXS
-2 1/2 0.083 of 0.105
6.28 4.93
291/2 1 13/8 Class
28 1328 /8 270 2 1/2 144 3/8 24 32 Number Accessories 3.548 304L
3.68 9.85
22 291/2 20 326 5S 0.120 ns
37/1618 34
13/4 0.198 3.364
1 125 144 27 = Cover) 6.72
24 32 3 /4 313/4 24
13/8
361/2 21/16 36 28 11/2
3/8 305
2 1/2 24
1 5/834 -2 7/8
Pressure
10S Convolutio
0.226 = Liner, C
(L 0.278 2.728
1 1 3 / 140 3 1 / 2 394 40S 10
34 28 1 30 1 5/836
341/4 8 21/8
26 383/4 20 29 1/4 Ends 40 0.318 0.557
1 13/4 3 /8 150 2 3/4 24 Std.
805
80S
36 28 1 38
361/2 33 Nominal 4.000 0.636
28 13/4 32 Style 3 1/2" flange) XS
1 205
383/4 381/2 28
15/8 22 15/8 450 2 3/4 PART NUMBER Diameter 40 (A = angle XXS
30 13/4 215 33/4 423/4 32 36 HS 88
413/4 1 /8
1 15/8 EXAMPLE
32 401/2 32 46 23/8 24 66 42
13/4 235
433/4 1 /8
1 15/8
34 423/4 32 English 48
46 11/8
13/4 15/8 250 /8 use
15for 650 with sheet gasket. 54
36 13/4 451/4 32 280 4 491/2 36 mill finish. ts apply 300
483/4 1 /8
1 15/8 Notes: designed
471/4 36 25/8 are 56 15/8 is800a smooth 60
Code requiremen s
38
503/4 1 /8
1 13/4 15/8 330 53
Plate flanges 41/8 seating
44surface
8 1025spiral
wound gaskets. or below 20F. Pressure Vessel 66 psig design/Clas
40 13/4 491/2 36 591/2 Flange 23/4 gasket /4 for
623ed 44 use 17/with
above 700F. Section VIII design/Clas s 150, 300
42 53 11/4 56 44 1
5 /8 425
661/4 Not3 recommend
43/8
52 17/8 1250 ed for use B31.3 or 150 psig
72 nuts. 17
21/2 691/recommend s where ASME s 125 L.W., 84 and flange
500 4
591/2 1 /8
3 17/8 41/2 not
48 623/4 44 73 A36 31/8 material 52 17/8 1775
76 application with bellows
661/4 1 /8
3 21/2 17/8 640 47/8 for psig design/Clas
54 691/4 52 80 Not 33/8 suggested
821/2Flanges:60 17/50 8 1925
18 avoid interference 96
73 11/2
23/4
76 52 1
7 /8 750
31/2 5
Catalog
64 21/8 space 2600 required to
60 23/4 850 861/2 Standard 53/8 951/2 includes
66 80 11/2 821/2 60
17/8
993/4 * 3Length
7 /8
difference 68 23/8 3275
53/4 108 /2
23/4 1
861/2 1 /2
1 21/8 1000 41/4
72 3 951/2 64 1131/4
993/4 1 /4 68 23/8 1650
3
31/4 108 /2
84 1
2
96 113 /4
1
16
Alternate
Pressure Number of Optional Bellows
Rating Convolutions Hardware Material
STEP The basic part number is
8 now complete. For a Single
150 20 L, C 304L untied 12 150 psig weld
end expansion joint with T321 bellows
and a liner and cover designed for
5000 cycles at 1 axial compression
10.5 20 L, C 304L and .5 lateral offset the basic part
number reads:
12 AS WW 150 20 L,C 304L
1 axial .5 lateral 0 angular

STEP Select the bellows material. If no
7 entry is made, the bellows material
is ASTM A240 T304 stainless steel.
See page 19 if an alternate bellows

STEP Select the letter code for material is preferred. Select one of the
6 accessories and options materials and insert the material code
(L for Liner, HL for heavy into the part number.
liner, P# for Purges, C for Cover,
PT for ply testable, RT for Red Top MATERIALS
COMM
ON METALLURG
Cause
ICAL PROB
LEMS
Frequentl
Use a high
y Used Solution
nickel alloy
like alloy 600
highly stressed or alloy 625.

acting on
leak detector). Separate multiple

Failure Mode Chlorides bellows
stainless steel (T321
Corrosion austenitic
Chloride Stress etc.) stainless steel
(T304, T321, Use a stabilized carbon stainless
Cracking in a low
carbides form (T304, or T347) or high alloy
Chromium steels or another
d stainless steel (T304L) less affected by
n unstabilize re (over 700 material that
is
Carbide Precipitatio temperatu
T316) at high of corrosion resistance
n.
loss carbide precipitatio
F) causing s.
options with commas to avoid

boundarie material containing
at the grain Alloy
Use a bellows Alloy 825,
to form um T316,
causes holes molybden materials
Galvanic action acids. of the specialty or
usually from 625) or one tantalum
in a bellows, such as zirconium
Pitting Corrosion
titanium.
insure it
bellows to
sulfur Insulate the dew point
in service
s out of a
confusion.
precipitate operates above Blanket to maintain
Liquid acid contact with or install a
Hot re
stream in temperatu
rich flue gas operates bellows skin
Dew Point
Corrosion element that a constant
dew point.
the bellows for acid
the dew point that is above
just below
formation.
L DATA most ductile

MATERIA bellows from
BELLOWS can form welding process
ions engineers TIG butt
Specificat Pathway
Material Senior Flexonics the automatic
Standard Shown In This Catalog welded by
that can be weld structure.
For Bellows Part Number materials ous ductile give careful
ASTM MATERIAL
Designation in a homogeni bellows must
that results and purchasing When in
doubt,
Designation Standard) s specifying material.
304 (Catalog Companie of bellows does not
selection Flexonics
A240 T304 304L ion to the st. Senior
A240 T304L 309s considerat mill Metallurgi
basic supplier
A240 T309s 316 consult with
See descriptions on
selection.
A240 T316 316L lity for alloy
317 take responsibi
A240 T316L
A240 T317 317L will
part number
A240 T317L 321 in the Catalog Senior flexonics
347 as a suffix by
A240 T321 material codes will be supplied
A240 T347 AL6XN Use of these material that
7 Mo plus the bellows upon request
B688 AL6XN designate
A240 7Mo
plus 2205 and are available
Pathway. are inventoried is mill
A240 2205 904L
pages 14 and 15
or SB materials Pathway
A625 904L 20Cb *ASME SA by Senior Flexonics ns. Senior
specificatio
B463 20Cb 255 material purchased ASTM or ASME treating operations
A240 255 330 All bellows with other heat
in accordance perform any ns or after
R P#) B536 330 253MA annealed does not convolutio of
NUMBE A240 253MA 230 Flexonics
Pathway before forming Heat treatment
(PART and after welding by purchaser. spring rate
CTIONS of the bellows B435 230 200
before welding, specified
CONNE upstream (Nickel) 201 ns unless can lower
bellows
does not
B162 200 forming convolutio convolutions
ons are installed nt to:
PURGE (Nickel) Pathway
400 Flexonics
Purge Connecti B162 201 forming life. Senior is operating
liner attachme 400 (Monel) 600 bellows after and cycle the bellows
am of the solids in the B127 Alloy pressure, be performed
unless
of creep and
stress
downstre media borne from freely B168 600
(Inconel) 617 squirm properties
caking of 625 LCF d heat treatment time dependent
packing or the bellows B443 617 recommen res where 19
Prevent would prevent B443 625
LCF 800
at high temperatu .
ons which
-[ ACCESS
ORIES ]-
NUMBE
R L)
the bellows
convoluti
flexing.
Introduce
a cooling
of the liner
The number
letter P in
media such
and the inside
the Accessorie
as steam
of the bellows.
ns around
s portion
between the
the circumfer
of purge connectio of the part number,
outside
ence can
such as P2
be specified
or P3, etc.
by adding
the number
after the
design condition By
s. It is
B409 800
B409 800H
B424 825
800H
825 rupture become
significant
SUMMARY
(PART joint to protect L to the satisfy basic
LINERS expansion
R PT) required to bellows material.
STANDARD inside the the letter NUMBE that is not and the essential and the essential
be installed by adding LE (PART of material
Liners can be specified PLY TESTAB an extra ply the media t ply
Liners should s exist: has between redundan the
condition A ply testable
bellows barrier between the occurs in
from damage. following acts as a protective the cavity a leak that is still
It is necessary to have the required

when the is required. below. t ply that tapping into to detect
part number pressure drop
described a redundan it is possible bellows material
flow or low induced vibrations flow greater
than
bellows material, a leak occurs, the
essential
ce.
Smooth produce flow mm Dia. t ply. If complian
which may (Up to 150 redundan with full
design
Velocities other gases inch of Dia. hold pressure This is
steam and 4 ft/sec per 7.5 M/sec) present to on design.
For air, greater than greater than safety factor
6 Dia. flow Dia. flow for a 100% ns. It is highly
a) Up to Dia.) (over 150-mm
allows applicatio of
per mm of greater than bellows s ASME code nt or cost
0.05 M/sec greater than
24 ft/sec Dia. flow The ply testable certain hazardou replaceme
Dia. flow to 150 mm nt for the cost of a leak
b) Over 6 of Dia. (up a requireme ns in which ns in which
movement information included in

liquids per inch nded for
applicatio nded for
applicatio
and other 1.67 ft/sec M/sec)
For water greater than than 3.0 recomme It is also recomme
6 Dia. flow flow greater be extreme.
a) Up to Dia.) mm Dia.
per mm of (over 150 bellows would
0.02 M/sec 10 ft/sec for a leaking
greater than down time s to personne
l.
Dia. flow R HL)
b) Over 6 of the bellows. very hazardou
(PART NUMBE conditions: upstream would would be
LINERS the following flow exists barrier which
HEAVY-DUTY should be used in or damaging
two-phase
an insulating . Steam
ty liners turbulent can create oxidation TOR
the description so that liner, cover,

Heavy-du the liners and resisting LEAK INDICA a
velocity, extremely res are present, longer life be fitted with

When high
RED TOP R RT)
high temperatu res ensuring bellows can However,
lower temperatu . (PART NUMBE n on the
When extremely to operate at protection connectio sensing device. are
to enhance or valve. The ply testable another type of pressure that never change
permit the
bellows
can be added elbow, tee
carrying services.downstream of an or gages
insulation in catalyst and angular pressure gage and pressure patented
purging and/or is erosive such as pipe diameters axial, lateral very reliable Flexonics
Pathway
media within 10 with the d to avoid bellows are The Senior a large red
button
When the joint is located should be
provided determine after a while. that extends
expansion Pathway can be properly not noticed is a device e from several
When an Senior Flexonics of the liner leak indicator is very noticeabl
diameter
and limit rods can be designed with

are specified, so that the Red Top The red button
When liners This is required or flange. R T) if a leak is
detected.
t expected. am pipe NUMBE to contain
movemen downstre RODS (PARTrods that are designed assembly to limit meters distance.
ce with the OR LIMIT of the
interferen n adds threaded
TIE RODS on the ends offset the
number designatio nuts or stops for pure lateral axial
This part will have
The rods joint is designed to absorb
pressure thrust. an expansion joint is intended joint to the installed
length. When If the expansion
the overall as Tie Rods. the expansion T applies to
proper clearances.
stops to limit n
rods are defined have outboard a Limit Rod. The
designatio
Limit rods
are
rods will as or Limit Rods.
offset, the . This is defined normal
well as lateral are Tie Rods failure. During
motion as axial extension determine if the rods
any specified ts of main anchor 15
length plus The required
movemen t in the event
joint movemen
either purpose. limit expansion
used to pressure thrust.
generally do not contain
Limit Rods
operation R C)
NUMBE
COVERS
(PART
when: is needed.
be specified from traffic
protection
Covers should objects or
from falling
Protection l is needed. joint.
of personne
Protection over the expansion the outside of the
will be applied may exist around against costly
Insulation
flow velocities a steam turbine. cover is insurance
When high exhaust of cost for the
as in the The small
joint, such nds a cover.
expansion e design.
always recomme removabl
Pathway cover is a
Senior Flexonics damage. The standard
e due to
downtim
14
21
SINGLE EXPANSION JOINTS METAL 2" AND 2.5" SIZE

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION 1. Rated cycle life is 2000 cycles per EJMA 7th edition for any non-
BELLOWS: ASTM A240 T304. To specify alternate bellows concurrent movement tabulated.
material, add to part number. Refer to page 19. 2. To combine axial, lateral movements, refer to page 20, step 5.
PIPE: ASTM A53/A106 3. Maximum axial extension movement is 50% of tabulated axial
50 lb. Series: Sch. 40 value.
150 lb. Series: Sch. 40 4. To obtain greater movements or cycle life refer to page 20, step 5 or
300 lb. Series: Sch. 40 contact the factory.
FLANGES: ASTM A105/A36/A516-70 5. Catalog pressure ratings are based upon a maximum bellows
50 lb. Series: 150 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O. temperature of 800F. Actual operating temperature should always
150 lb. Series: 150 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O. be specified.
300 lb. Series: 300 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O. 6. If unit is flanged, see page 16 for maximum flange pressure ratings.
COVERS: Carbon Steel 7. Maximum test pressure: 1 1/2 x maximum working pressure.
TIE RODS, GIMBALS, HINGES: Carbon Steel 8. Maximum torque values are on page 68.
LINERS: 300 Series Stainless Steel * For available angular rotation, contact factory.
Nominal No. of Non-Concurrent Axial Lateral Angular WW FF/VV FW/VW

Diameter Pressure Convo- Axial Lateral Angular Spring Rate Spring Rate Spring Rate OAL Weight OAL Weight OAL Weight
(In.) (psig) lutions (In.) (In.) (Deg.) (Lbs/In.) (Lbs/In.) (In.-Lb/Deg) (In.) (Lbs.) (In.) (Lbs.) (In.) (Lbs.)
4 0.32 0.05 10.0 598 4148 9 7 1/4 2 3 1/4 10 5 1/4 6
2 8 0.64 0.20 10.0 299 518 5 8 1/2 2 4 1/2 11 6 1/2 6

Effective 50
Area 12 0.96 0.45 10.0 199 154 3 9 3/4 2 5 3/4 11 7 3/4 7
5.7 in.2
16 1.28 0.79 * 150 65 2 11 2 7 12 9 7
4 0.23 0.04 10.0 1168 8101 18 7 1/4 2 3 1/4 10 5 1/4 6
2 8 0.47 0.15 10.0 584 1013 9 8 1/2 2 4 1/2 11 6 1/2 6

Effective 150
Area 12 0.70 0.33 10.0 389 300 6 9 3/4 2 5 3/4 12 7 3/4 7
5.7 in.2
16 0.97 0.61 * 413 175 6 11 2 7 14 9 8
4 0.18 0.03 7.7 2019 13999 32 7 1/4 2 3 7/8 14 5 1/2 8
2 8 0.36 0.11 10.0 1009 1750 16 8 1/2 2 5 1/8 15 6 3/4 8

Effective 300
Area 12 0.54 0.25 10.0 673 518 11 9 3/4 2 6 3/8 16 8 9
5.7 in.2
16 0.72 0.45 * 806 341 12 11 3 7 5/8 19 9 1/4 11
4 0.42 0.05 10.0 419 4252 10 7 1/4 3 3 1/2 14 5 3/8 9

2.5 8 0.84 0.21 10.0 210 531 5 8 1/2 3 4 3/4 15 6 5/8 9
Effective
50
Area
12 1.26 0.48 * 140 157 3 9 3/4 3 6 15 7 7/8 9
8.3 in.2
16 1.63 0.83 * 210 133 5 11 4 7 1/4 19 9 1/8 12
4 0.30 0.04 10.0 819 8304 19 7 1/4 3 3 1/2 14 5 3/8 9

2.5 8 0.60 0.15 10.0 409 1038 9 8 1/2 3 4 3/4 15 6 5/8 9
Effective
150
Area
12 0.89 0.34 10.0 546 615 13 9 3/4 4 6 18 7 7/8 11
8.3 in.2
16 1.18 0.61 * 409 259 9 11 4 7 1/4 21 9 1/8 12
4 0.21 0.03 7.6 1612 16186 37 7 1/4 3 4 1/4 20 5 3/4 12

2.5 8 0.43 0.11 10.0 806 2023 18 8 1/2 3 5 1/2 21 7 12
Effective
300
Area
12 0.63 0.25 10.0 1074 1199 25 9 3/4 4 6 3/4 24 8 1/4 14
8.2 in.2
16 0.85 0.44 * 806 506 18 11 4 8 28 9 1/2 16
PART NUMBER EXAMPLE NOM I.D. STYLE ENDS PRESSURE NO. CONS ACCESSORIES BELLOWS MATERIAL
English 2 AT WW 150 8 C 321
22
SINGLE EXPANSION JOINTS METAL 50MM AND 65MM SIZE
For information on
Plate Flanges (PP) and Angle Flanges (AA),
see pages 17 and 18.
METRIC
(mm) (Kg/Cm2) lutions (mm) (mm) (Deg.) (Kg/mm) (Kg/mm) (Kg-M/Deg) (mm) (Kg) (mm) (Kg) (mm) (Kg)
4 8.1 1.3 10.0 11 74 0.11 184 1 83 5 133 3
50 8 16.2 5.0 10.0 5 9 0.05 216 1 114 5 165 3

Effective 3.5
Area 12 24.4 11.3 10.0 4 3 0.04 248 1 146 5 197 3
37 cm2
16 32.5 20.1 * 3 1 0.03 279 1 178 6 229 3
4 6.0 0.9 10.0 21 145 0.21 184 1 83 5 133 3
50 8 11.9 3.7 10.0 10 18 0.11 216 1 114 5 165 3

Effective 10.5
Area 12 17.9 8.3 10.0 7 5 0.07 248 1 146 5 197 3
37 cm2
16 24.8 15.5 * 7 3 0.07 279 1 178 6 229 4
4 4.6 0.7 7.7 36 250 0.37 184 1 98 6 140 4

50 8 9.2 2.9 10.0 18 31 0.18 216 1 130 7 171 4
Effective
21
Area
12 13.8 6.4 10.0 12 9 0.12 248 1 162 7 203 4
37 cm2
16 18.2 11.4 * 14 6 0.14 279 1 194 9 235 5
4 10.6 1.4 10.0 7 76 0.11 184 1 89 6 137 4

65 8 21.3 5.5 10.0 4 9 0.06 216 1 121 7 168 4
Effective
3.5
Area
12 31.9 12.3 * 2 3 0.04 248 1 152 7 200 4
54 cm2
16 41.3 21.2 * 4 2 0.06 279 2 184 9 232 5
4 7.6 1.0 10.0 15 148 0.22 184 1 89 6 137 4

65 8 15.3 3.9 10.0 7 19 0.11 216 1 121 7 168 4
Effective
10.5
Area
12 22.5 8.7 10.0 10 11 0.14 248 2 152 8 200 5
54 cm2
16 30.0 15.4 * 7 5 0.11 279 2 184 9 232 6
4 5.4 0.7 7.6 29 289 0.42 184 1 108 9 146 5

65 8 10.9 2.8 10.0 14 36 0.21 216 1 140 10 178 5
Effective
Area 21
53 cm2 12 16.1 6.2 10.0 19 21 0.28 248 2 171 11 210 6
16 21.5 11.1 * 14 9 0.21 279 2 203 13 241 7
Metric 50m AT WW 10.5 8 C 321
23


4 0.46 0.07 10.0 881 6794 30 7 3/4 4 5 7/8 16 6 3/4 10
3 8 0.92 0.27 10.0 440 849 15 9 1/2 4 7 5/8 17 8 1/2 11

Effective
50 12 1.38 0.61 10.0 294 252 10 11 1/4 5 9 3/8 19 10 1/4 12
Area
12.4 in.2 16 1.85 1.09 * 220 106 8 13 5 11 1/8 21 12 13
20 2.40 1.78 * 252 76 9 14 3/4 6 12 7/8 29 13 3/4 17
4 0.24 0.04 6.9 4077 31455 140 7 3/4 4 5 7/8 17 6 3/4 10
3 8 0.48 0.14 10.0 2039 3932 70 9 1/2 5 7 5/8 18 8 1/2 11

Effective
150 12 0.72 0.32 10.0 1359 1165 47 11 1/4 5 9 3/8 21 10 1/4 13
Area
12.4 in.2 16 0.96 0.56 10.0 1019 491 35 13 6 11 1/8 24 12 15
20 1.20 0.88 * 815 252 28 14 3/4 6 12 7/8 29 13 3/4 18
4 0.21 0.03 6.0 5035 38232 170 7 3/4 4 5 1/8 27 6 3/8 15
3 8 0.41 0.12 10.0 2517 4779 85 9 1/2 5 6 7/8 28 8 1/8 16

Effective
300 12 0.62 0.28 10.0 1678 1416 57 11 1/4 5 8 5/8 31 9 7/8 18
Area
12.2 in.2 16 0.83 0.49 10.0 1259 597 43 13 6 10 3/8 34 11 5/8 20
20 1.11 0.83 * 1293 387 43 14 3/4 7 12 1/8 45 13 3/8 26
4 0.50 0.06 10.0 833 8258 37 7 3/4 4 4 1/4 22 6 13
3.5 8 1.00 0.26 10.0 416 1032 18 9 1/2 4 6 23 7 3/4 14

Effective
50 12 1.50 0.58 * 278 306 12 11 1/4 5 7 3/4 25 9 1/2 15
Area
15.9 in.2 16 2.00 1.04 * 208 129 9 13 5 9 1/2 27 11 1/4 16
20 2.69 1.76 * 235 92 10 14 3/4 6 11 1/4 35 13 21
4 0.26 0.03 6.7 3855 38232 170 7 3/4 4 4 1/4 23 6 13
3.5 8 0.53 0.14 10.0 1927 4779 85 9 1/2 5 6 24 7 3/4 15

Effective
150 12 0.79 0.31 10.0 1285 1416 57 11 1/4 5 7 3/4 27 9 1/2 16
Area
15.9 in.2 16 1.06 0.55 * 964 597 43 13 6 9 1/2 31 11 1/4 18
20 1.32 0.86 * 771 306 34 14 3/4 7 11 1/4 36 13 21
4 0.26 0.03 6.6 2967 28613 127 7 3/4 4 5 1/4 34 6 1/2 19
3.5 8 0.51 0.14 10.0 1483 3577 64 9 1/2 5 7 36 8 1/4 20

Effective
300 12 0.77 0.30 10.0 989 1060 42 11 1/4 5 8 3/4 38 10 21
Area
15.9 in.2 16 0.96 0.50 10.0 1927 1195 85 13 8 10 1/2 52 11 3/4 30
20 1.19 0.77 * 1542 612 68 14 3/4 9 12 1/4 62 13 1/2 36
English 3 AT PP 50 8 C 304L
24
For information on
METRIC
4 11.7 1.7 10.0 16 121 0.35 197 2 149 7 171 5
80 8 23.4 6.9 10.0 8 15 0.17 241 2 194 8 216 5

Effective
3.5 12 35.2 15.5 10.0 5 4 0.12 286 2 238 9 260 5
Area
80 cm2 16 46.9 27.6 * 4 2 0.09 330 2 283 10 305 6
20 60.9 45.1 * 4 1 0.10 375 3 327 13 349 8
4 6.1 0.9 6.9 73 562 1.61 197 2 149 7 171 5
80 8 12.2 3.6 10.0 36 70 0.81 241 2 194 8 216 5

Effective
10.5 12 18.3 8.1 10.0 24 21 0.54 286 2 238 9 260 6
Area
80 cm2 16 24.4 14.3 10.0 18 9 0.40 330 3 283 11 305 7
20 30.5 22.4 * 15 4 0.32 375 3 327 13 349 8
4 5.2 0.8 6.0 90 683 1.96 197 2 130 12 162 7
80 8 10.5 3.1 10.0 45 85 0.98 241 2 175 13 206 7

Effective
21 12 15.7 7.0 10.0 30 25 0.65 286 2 219 14 251 8
Area
79 cm2 16 21.0 12.4 10.0 22 11 0.49 330 3 264 15 295 9
20 28.2 21.1 * 23 7 0.50 375 3 308 20 340 12
4 12.7 1.6 10.0 15 148 0.42 197 2 108 10 152 6
90 8 25.4 6.6 10.0 7 18 0.21 241 2 152 11 197 6

Effective
3.5 12 38.1 14.8 * 5 5 0.14 286 2 197 11 241 7
Area
103 cm2 16 50.8 26.3 * 4 2 0.11 330 2 241 12 286 7
20 68.3 44.6 * 4 2 0.12 375 3 286 16 330 9
4 6.7 0.9 6.7 69 683 1.96 197 2 108 10 152 6
90 8 13.4 3.5 10.0 34 85 0.98 241 2 152 11 197 7

Effective
10.5 12 20.1 7.8 10.0 23 25 0.65 286 2 197 12 241 7
Area
103 cm2 16 26.8 13.9 * 17 11 0.49 330 3 241 14 286 8
20 33.5 21.7 * 14 5 0.39 375 3 286 16 330 10
4 6.5 0.9 6.6 53 511 1.47 197 2 133 16 165 9
90 8 13.1 3.4 10.0 26 64 0.73 241 2 178 16 210 9

Effective
21 12 19.6 7.7 10.0 18 19 0.49 286 2 222 17 254 10
Area
103 cm2 16 24.3 12.6 10.0 34 21 0.98 330 4 267 24 298 14
20 30.4 19.7 * 28 11 0.78 375 4 311 28 343 16
Metric 80m AT PP 3.5 8 C 304L
25


4 0.39 0.05 9.0 1416 16905 75 7 3/4 6 4 3/8 26 6 16
4 8 0.78 0.18 10.0 708 2113 38 9 1/2 6 6 1/8 27 7 3/4 17

Effective
50 12 1.17 0.41 10.0 472 626 25 11 1/4 6 7 7/8 29 9 1/2 18
Area
19.1 in.2 16 1.55 0.73 * 354 264 19 13 7 9 5/8 31 11 1/4 19
20 1.94 1.15 * 283 135 15 14 3/4 7 11 3/8 34 13 20
4 0.32 0.04 7.2 3046 38232 170 7 3/4 6 4 3/8 27 6 16
4 8 0.64 0.15 10.0 1523 4779 85 9 1/2 7 6 1/8 28 7 3/4 18

Effective
150 12 0.96 0.33 10.0 1015 1416 57 11 1/4 7 7 7/8 32 9 1/2 19
Area
20.1 in.2 16 1.28 0.59 * 761 597 43 13 8 9 5/8 36 11 1/4 22
20 1.75 1.02 * 743 368 41 14 3/4 11 11 3/8 49 13 30
4 0.25 0.03 5.7 5263 66065 294 7 3/4 6 5 1/2 45 6 5/8 25
4 8 0.50 0.12 10.0 2631 8258 147 9 1/2 7 7 1/4 47 8 3/8 27

Effective
300 12 0.76 0.26 10.0 1754 2447 98 11 1/4 8 9 51 10 1/8 29
Area
20.1 in.2 16 1.01 0.47 10.0 1316 1032 74 13 9 10 3/4 56 11 7/8 32
20 1.32 0.76 * 1451 719 80 14 3/4 12 12 1/2 73 13 5/8 43
4 0.54 0.05 10.0 1218 23065 103 7 3/4 8 6 3/8 31 7 19
5 8 1.08 0.20 10.0 609 2883 51 9 1/2 9 8 1/8 32 8 3/4 21

Effective
50 12 1.62 0.46 10.0 406 854 34 11 1/4 10 9 7/8 35 10 1/2 22
Area
30.4 in.2 16 2.17 0.81 * 304 360 26 13 10 11 5/8 39 12 1/4 25
20 2.71 1.27 * 244 185 21 14 3/4 11 13 3/8 44 14 28
4 0.31 0.03 5.9 3805 69923 311 7 3/4 8 6 3/8 31 7 19
5 8 0.63 0.12 10.0 1903 8740 156 9 1/2 9 8 1/8 32 8 3/4 21

Effective
150 12 0.94 0.27 10.0 1268 2590 104 11 1/4 10 9 7/8 36 10 1/2 23
Area
29.5 in.2 16 1.25 0.48 10.0 951 1093 78 13 11 11 5/8 40 12 1/4 25
20 1.57 0.75 * 761 559 62 14 3/4 12 13 3/8 45 14 28
4 0.27 0.03 5.1 4529 82368 367 7 3/4 8 5 3/4 57 6 3/4 32
5 8 0.54 0.10 10.0 2264 10296 183 9 1/2 9 7 1/2 58 8 1/2 34

Effective
300 12 0.81 0.23 10.0 1510 3051 122 11 1/4 10 9 1/4 61 10 1/4 36
Area
29.2 in.2 16 1.08 0.42 10.0 1696 1889 135 13 12 11 70 12 41
20 1.35 0.65 10.0 1357 967 108 14 3/4 13 12 3/4 77 13 3/4 45
English 5 AH WW 300 16 L, C 321
26
For information on
METRIC
4 9.9 1.2 9.0 25 302 0.87 197 3 111 12 152 7
100 8 19.7 4.7 10.0 13 38 0.43 241 3 156 12 197 8

Effective
3.5 12 29.6 10.5 10.0 8 11 0.29 286 3 200 13 241 8
Area
124 cm2 16 39.5 18.6 * 6 5 0.22 330 3 244 14 286 9
20 49.3 29.1 * 5 2 0.17 375 3 289 15 330 9
4 8.1 0.9 7.2 54 683 1.96 197 3 111 12 152 7
100 8 16.2 3.7 10.0 27 85 0.98 241 3 156 13 197 8

Effective
10.5 12 24.3 8.4 10.0 18 25 0.65 286 3 200 14 241 9
Area
130 cm2 16 32.4 14.9 * 14 11 0.49 330 4 244 16 286 10
20 44.5 25.8 * 13 7 0.47 375 5 289 22 330 14
4 6.4 0.7 5.7 94 1180 3.39 197 3 140 20 168 12
100 8 12.8 3.0 10.0 47 148 1.70 241 3 184 21 213 12

Effective
21 12 19.2 6.6 10.0 31 44 1.13 286 4 229 23 257 13
Area
130 cm2 16 25.6 11.8 10.0 24 18 0.85 330 4 273 25 302 15
20 33.4 19.4 * 26 13 0.92 375 5 318 33 346 19
4 13.7 1.3 10.0 22 412 1.18 197 4 162 14 178 9
125 8 27.5 5.2 10.0 11 52 0.59 241 4 206 15 222 9

Effective
3.5 12 41.2 11.6 10.0 7 15 0.39 286 4 251 16 267 10
Area
196 cm2 16 55.0 20.6 * 5 6 0.30 330 5 295 18 311 11
20 68.7 32.2 * 4 3 0.24 375 5 340 20 356 13
4 8.0 0.8 5.9 68 1249 3.59 197 4 162 14 178 9
125 8 15.9 3.0 10.0 34 156 1.79 241 4 206 15 222 9

Effective
10.5 12 23.9 6.8 10.0 23 46 1.20 286 4 251 16 267 10
Area
190 cm2 16 31.8 12.1 10.0 17 20 0.90 330 5 295 18 311 11
20 39.8 19.0 * 14 10 0.72 375 5 340 21 356 13
4 6.9 0.7 5.1 81 1471 4.23 197 4 146 26 171 15
125 8 13.8 2.6 10.0 40 184 2.11 241 4 191 26 216 15

Effective
21 12 20.6 5.9 10.0 27 54 1.41 286 4 235 28 260 16
Area
188 cm2 16 27.4 10.6 10.0 30 34 1.55 330 5 279 32 305 18
20 34.2 16.5 10.0 24 17 1.24 375 6 324 35 349 20
Metric 125m AH WW 21 16 L, C 321
27
SINGLE EXPANSION JOINTS METAL 6" AND 8" SIZE


4 0.62 0.07 9.7 1902 24823 226 8 1/2 11 6 7/8 39 7 5/8 25
6 8 1.25 0.28 10.0 951 3103 113 11 12 9 3/8 41 10 1/8 27

Effective
50 12 1.87 0.63 10.0 634 919 75 13 1/2 14 11 7/8 45 12 5/8 30
Area
43 in.2 16 2.50 1.13 * 475 388 56 16 15 14 3/8 51 15 1/8 33
20 3.12 1.76 * 380 199 45 18 1/2 16 16 7/8 59 17 5/8 38
4 0.48 0.05 7.5 3286 42895 390 8 1/2 11 6 7/8 39 7 5/8 25
6 8 0.97 0.22 10.0 1643 5362 195 11 13 9 3/8 42 10 1/8 27

Effective
150 12 1.45 0.49 10.0 1095 1589 130 13 1/2 14 11 7/8 47 12 5/8 31
Area
43 in.2 16 1.98 0.90 * 1240 994 145 16 20 14 3/8 63 15 1/8 41
20 2.47 1.41 * 992 509 116 18 1/2 22 16 7/8 77 17 5/8 49
4 0.32 0.04 5.0 6694 83720 761 8 1/2 11 6 5/8 79 7 1/2 45
6 8 0.64 0.15 10.0 3347 10465 381 11 12 9 1/8 81 10 47

Effective
300 12 0.95 0.33 10.0 2231 3101 254 13 1/2 14 11 5/8 85 12 1/2 50
Area
42 in.2 16 1.20 0.55 10.0 2539 2036 296 16 18 14 1/8 98 15 58
20 1.50 0.85 10.0 2031 1043 237 18 1/2 20 16 5/8 109 17 1/2 64
4 0.69 0.06 8.4 1964 41983 382 8 1/2 16 7 1/4 61 7 7/8 39
8 8 1.38 0.24 10.0 982 5248 191 11 18 9 3/4 64 10 3/8 41

Effective
50 12 2.07 0.55 10.0 655 1555 127 13 1/2 20 12 1/4 68 12 7/8 44
Area
70 in.2 16 2.77 0.98 * 491 656 95 16 22 14 3/4 74 15 3/8 48
20 3.46 1.53 * 393 336 76 18 1/2 24 17 1/4 82 17 7/8 53
4 0.47 0.04 5.8 4329 91322 830 8 1/2 16 7 1/4 61 7 7/8 39
8 8 0.95 0.17 10.0 2165 11415 415 11 19 9 3/4 64 10 3/8 41

Effective
150 12 1.42 0.38 10.0 1443 3382 277 13 1/2 21 12 1/4 69 12 7/8 45
Area
69 in.2 16 1.90 0.67 10.0 1082 1427 208 16 23 14 3/4 76 15 3/8 49
20 2.39 1.07 * 1305 1087 247 18 1/2 31 17 1/4 99 17 7/8 65
4 0.34 0.03 4.1 10262 216468 1968 8 1/2 17 7 3/8 117 7 7/8 67
8 8 0.68 0.12 8.3 5131 27058 984 11 20 9 7/8 121 10 3/8 71

Effective
300 12 1.01 0.27 10.0 3421 8017 656 13 1/2 23 12 3/8 128 12 7/8 75
Area
69 in.2 16 1.35 0.48 10.0 2566 3382 492 16 26 14 7/8 137 15 3/8 81
20 1.69 0.75 10.0 2052 1732 394 18 1/2 29 17 3/8 149 17 7/8 89
English 8 AG WW 50 20 L, C 304
28
For information on
METRIC
4 15.9 1.8 9.7 34 443 2.60 216 5 175 18 194 11
150 8 31.7 7.2 10.0 17 55 1.30 279 6 238 19 257 12

Effective
3.5 12 47.6 16.1 10.0 11 16 0.87 343 6 302 21 321 13
Area
276 cm2 16 63.4 28.7 * 8 7 0.65 406 7 365 23 384 15
20 79.3 44.8 * 7 4 0.52 470 7 429 27 448 17
4 12.3 1.4 7.5 59 766 4.49 216 5 175 18 194 11
150 8 24.6 5.6 10.0 29 96 2.25 279 6 238 19 257 12

Effective
10.5 12 36.9 12.5 10.0 20 28 1.50 343 7 302 21 321 14
Area
276 cm2 16 50.2 22.9 * 22 18 1.67 406 9 365 28 384 19
20 62.8 35.8 * 18 9 1.33 470 10 429 35 448 22
4 8.1 0.9 5.0 120 1496 8.77 216 5 168 36 191 20
150 8 16.2 3.7 10.0 60 187 4.38 279 6 232 37 254 21

Effective
21 12 24.2 8.4 10.0 40 55 2.92 343 6 295 39 318 22
Area
271 cm2 16 30.4 13.9 10.0 45 36 3.41 406 8 359 44 381 26
20 38.0 21.6 10.0 36 19 2.73 470 9 422 49 445 29
4 17.6 1.6 8.4 35 750 4.40 216 7 184 28 200 17
200 8 35.1 6.2 10.0 18 94 2.20 279 8 248 29 264 19

Effective
3.5 12 52.7 14.0 10.0 12 28 1.47 343 9 311 31 327 20
Area
451 cm2 16 70.3 24.8 * 9 12 1.10 406 10 375 34 391 22
20 87.8 38.8 * 7 6 0.88 470 11 438 37 454 24
4 12.0 1.1 5.8 77 1631 9.56 216 7 184 28 200 18
200 8 24.1 4.3 10.0 39 204 4.78 279 8 248 29 264 19

Effective
10.5 12 36.1 9.6 10.0 26 60 3.19 343 9 311 31 327 20
Area
445 cm2 16 48.2 17.1 10.0 19 25 2.39 406 10 375 34 391 22
20 60.8 27.2 * 23 19 2.85 470 14 438 45 454 29
4 8.6 0.8 4.1 183 3867 22.67 216 8 187 53 200 30
200 8 17.2 3.1 8.3 92 483 11.34 279 9 251 55 264 32

Effective
21 12 25.8 6.9 10.0 61 143 7.56 343 10 314 58 327 34
Area
445 cm2 16 34.4 12.2 10.0 46 60 5.67 406 12 378 62 391 37
20 43.0 19.1 10.0 37 31 4.53 470 13 441 68 454 40
Metric 200m AG WW 3.5 20 L, C 304
29

50 lb. Series: STD. WALL value.
150 lb. Series: STD. WALL 4. To obtain greater movements or cycle life refer to page 20, step 5 or
300 lb. Series: STD. WALL contact the factory.

4 0.98 0.10 9.6 2067 35133 626 9 1/2 24 9 1/8 87 9 1/4 56
10 8 1.97 0.39 10.0 1034 4392 313 13 28 12 5/8 91 12 3/4 60

Effective
50 12 2.95 0.88 10.0 689 1301 209 16 1/2 31 16 1/8 98 16 1/4 65
Area
109 in.2 16 3.94 1.56 * 517 549 156 20 35 19 5/8 108 19 3/4 71
20 5.04 2.51 10.0 639 428 191 23 1/2 49 23 1/8 139 23 1/4 94
4 0.62 0.06 6.1 5927 99661 1776 9 1/2 25 9 1/8 88 9 1/4 56
10 8 1.24 0.25 10.0 2963 12458 888 13 30 12 5/8 93 12 3/4 61

Effective
150 12 1.86 0.55 10.0 1976 3691 592 16 1/2 34 16 1/8 102 16 1/4 68
Area
110 in.2 16 2.48 0.99 10.0 1482 1557 444 20 39 19 5/8 114 19 3/4 76
20 3.00 1.48 * 1600 1099 490 23 1/2 52 23 1/8 146 23 1/4 99
4 0.49 0.05 4.8 10510 177675 3166 9 1/2 26 8 3/4 164 9 1/8 95
10 8 0.99 0.20 9.6 5255 22209 1583 13 32 12 1/4 171 12 5/8 102
Effective
300 12 1.48 0.44 10.0 3503 6581 1055 16 1/2 38 15 3/4 182 16 1/8 110
Area
108 in.2 16 1.97 0.78 10.0 2627 2776 791 20 44 19 1/4 198 19 5/8 121
20 2.70 1.35 10.0 2619 1752 781 23 1/2 66 22 3/4 247 23 1/8 156
4 0.98 0.08 8.0 3260 78244 1394 9 1/2 33 9 5/8 130 9 1/2 81
12 8 1.97 0.33 10.0 1630 9781 697 13 40 13 1/8 137 13 88

Effective
50 12 2.95 0.74 10.0 1087 2898 465 16 1/2 46 16 5/8 147 16 1/2 97
Area
154 in.2 16 3.93 1.31 * 815 1223 349 20 53 20 1/8 162 20 108
20 4.91 2.05 * 652 626 279 23 1/2 60 23 5/8 182 23 1/2 121
4 0.68 0.06 5.6 7443 177051 3154 9 1/2 34 9 5/8 131 9 1/2 82
12 8 1.36 0.23 10.0 3722 22131 1577 13 42 13 1/8 138 13 90

Effective
150 12 2.03 0.51 10.0 2481 6557 1051 16 1/2 50 16 5/8 151 16 1/2 101
Area
153 in.2 16 2.71 0.91 10.0 1861 2766 789 20 59 20 1/8 169 20 114
20 3.39 1.42 * 1489 1416 631 23 1/2 67 23 5/8 192 23 1/2 129
4 0.56 0.05 4.6 9558 224309 3996 9 1/2 34 9 1/4 232 9 3/8 133
12 8 1.12 0.19 9.3 4779 28039 1998 13 41 12 3/4 240 12 7/8 140
Effective
300 12 1.68 0.43 10.0 3186 8308 1332 16 1/2 49 16 1/4 252 16 3/8 150
Area
151 in.2 16 2.38 0.81 10.0 3213 4648 1325 20 71 19 3/4 287 19 7/8 179
20 2.98 1.26 10.0 2570 2380 1060 23 1/2 83 23 1/4 319 23 3/8 201
English 10 AT PW 150 12 HL 316
30
For information on
METRIC
4 25.0 2.5 9.6 37 628 7.2 241 11 232 40 235 25
250 8 50.0 9.9 10.0 18 78 3.6 330 13 321 41 324 27

Effective
3.5 12 75.0 22.3 10.0 12 23 2.4 419 14 410 45 413 29
Area
703 cm2 16 100.0 39.6 * 9 10 1.8 508 16 498 49 502 32
20 127.9 63.8 10.0 11 8 2.2 597 22 587 63 591 43
4 15.7 1.6 6.1 106 1780 20.5 241 11 232 40 235 26
250 8 31.5 6.3 10.0 53 223 10.2 330 13 321 42 324 28

Effective
10.5 12 47.2 14.1 10.0 35 66 6.8 419 16 410 46 413 31
Area
710 cm2 16 62.9 25.1 10.0 26 28 5.1 508 18 498 52 502 35
20 76.2 37.5 * 29 20 5.6 597 24 587 66 591 45
4 12.5 1.2 4.8 188 3174 36.5 241 12 222 74 232 43
250 8 25.1 5.0 9.6 94 397 18.2 330 15 311 78 321 46

Effective
21 12 37.6 11.2 10.0 63 118 12.2 419 17 400 83 410 50
Area
700 cm2 16 50.1 19.9 10.0 47 50 9.1 508 20 489 90 498 55
20 68.5 34.2 10.0 47 31 9.0 597 30 578 112 587 71
4 25.0 2.1 8.0 58 1398 16.1 241 15 244 59 241 37
300 8 49.9 8.3 10.0 29 175 8.0 330 18 333 62 330 40

Effective
3.5 12 74.9 18.7 10.0 19 52 5.4 419 21 422 67 419 44
Area
993 cm2 16 99.8 33.3 * 15 22 4.0 508 24 511 74 508 49
20 124.8 52.0 * 12 11 3.2 597 27 600 82 597 55
4 17.2 1.4 5.6 133 3163 36.3 241 15 244 59 241 37
300 8 34.4 5.8 10.0 66 395 18.2 330 19 333 63 330 41

Effective
10.5 12 51.6 13.0 10.0 44 117 12.1 419 23 422 69 419 46
Area
984 cm2 16 68.8 23.1 10.0 33 49 9.1 508 27 511 77 508 52
20 86.1 36.0 * 27 25 7.3 597 30 600 87 597 59
4 14.2 1.2 4.6 171 4007 46.0 241 15 235 105 238 60
300 8 28.5 4.8 9.3 85 501 23.0 330 19 324 109 327 64
Effective
21 12 42.7 10.8 10.0 57 148 15.3 419 22 413 114 416 68
Area
971 cm2 16 60.5 20.5 10.0 57 83 15.3 508 32 502 130 505 81
20 75.6 32.1 10.0 46 43 12.2 597 38 591 145 594 91
Metric 250m AT PW 10.5 12 HL, C 316
31

PIPE: ASTM A53/A106/A516-70/API-5L 3. Maximum axial extension movement is 50% of tabulated axial
50 lb. Series: .375 WALL value.
150 lb. Series: .375 WALL 4. To obtain greater movements or cycle life refer to page 20, step 5 or
300 lb. Series: .375 WALL contact the factory.
50 lb. Series: 125 lb. Lt. Wt. F.F.S.O. temperature of 800F. Actual operating temperature should always

4 0.95 0.07 7.3 2720 75249 1341 9 1/2 36 6 89 7 3/4 63
14 8 1.91 0.30 10.0 1360 9406 670 13 41 9 1/2 93 11 1/4 67

Effective
50 12 2.86 0.67 10.0 907 2787 447 16 1/2 46 13 100 14 3/4 73
Area
177 in.2 16 3.81 1.18 * 680 1176 335 20 51 16 1/2 110 18 1/4 80
20 4.77 1.85 * 544 602 268 23 1/2 55 20 122 21 3/4 89
4 0.70 0.05 5.3 7582 215017 3831 9 1/2 41 8 183 8 3/4 112
14 8 1.41 0.22 10.0 3791 26877 1915 13 50 11 1/2 190 12 1/4 120
Effective
150 12 2.11 0.49 10.0 2527 7964 1277 16 1/2 60 15 204 15 3/4 132
Area
182 in.2 16 2.81 0.86 10.0 1895 3360 958 20 69 18 1/2 222 19 1/4 145
20 3.52 1.35 * 1516 1720 766 23 1/2 78 22 246 22 3/4 162
4 0.58 0.04 4.4 9669 270853 4826 9 1/2 40 9 1/2 332 9 1/2 186
14 8 1.16 0.18 8.8 4835 33857 2413 13 49 13 340 13 194

Effective
300 12 1.74 0.40 10.0 3223 10032 1609 16 1/2 58 16 1/2 352 16 1/2 205
Area
180 in.2 16 2.49 0.77 10.0 3224 5574 1589 20 83 20 389 20 236
20 3.11 1.21 10.0 2579 2854 1271 23 1/2 95 23 1/2 421 23 1/2 258
4 1.04 0.07 7.0 2612 93453 1665 9 1/2 41 6 117 7 3/4 79
16 8 2.08 0.28 10.0 1306 11682 833 13 47 9 1/2 122 11 1/4 84

Effective
50 12 3.12 0.64 10.0 871 3461 555 16 1/2 53 13 129 14 3/4 91
Area
229 in.2 16 4.16 1.13 * 653 1460 416 20 59 16 1/2 139 18 1/4 99
20 5.20 1.77 * 522 748 333 23 1/2 64 20 152 21 3/4 108
4 0.73 0.05 4.8 8064 293825 5235 9 1/2 47 8 1/2 199 9 123
16 8 1.45 0.20 9.6 4032 36728 2618 13 58 12 207 12 1/2 132

Effective
150 12 2.18 0.44 10.0 2688 10882 1745 16 1/2 68 15 1/2 220 16 144
Area
234 in.2 16 2.90 0.79 10.0 2016 4591 1309 20 79 19 239 19 1/2 159
20 3.63 1.23 10.0 1613 2351 1047 23 1/2 90 22 1/2 263 23 176
4 0.60 0.04 4.0 10217 368226 6561 9 1/2 46 10 383 9 3/4 214
16 8 1.20 0.16 8.0 5108 46028 3280 13 56 13 1/2 390 13 1/4 223
Effective
300 12 1.80 0.37 10.0 3406 13638 2187 16 1/2 66 17 403 16 3/4 234
Area
231 in.2 16 2.59 0.71 10.0 3380 7531 2147 20 95 20 1/2 440 20 1/4 268
20 3.24 1.11 10.0 2704 3856 1717 23 1/2 110 24 474 23 3/4 292
English 16 AS FW 150 8 L, C 316L
32
For information on
METRIC
4 24.2 1.9 7.3 49 1344 15.4 241 16 152 41 197 28
350 8 48.4 7.5 10.0 24 168 7.7 330 19 241 42 286 30

Effective 3.5 12 72.7 16.9 10.0 16 50 5.1 419 21 330 46 375 33
Area
1145 cm2 16 96.9 30.1 * 12 21 3.9 508 23 419 50 464 36
20 121.1 47.0 * 10 11 3.1 597 25 508 55 552 40
4 17.9 1.4 5.3 135 3841 44.1 241 19 203 83 222 51
350 8 35.7 5.5 10.0 68 480 22.1 330 23 292 86 311 55

Effective 10.5 12 53.6 12.3 10.0 45 142 14.7 419 27 381 92 400 60
Area
1174 cm2 16 71.4 21.9 10.0 34 60 11.0 508 31 470 101 489 66
20 89.3 34.2 * 27 31 8.8 597 35 559 111 578 73
4 14.8 1.1 4.4 173 4838 55.6 241 18 241 151 241 85
350 8 29.5 4.6 8.8 86 605 27.8 330 22 330 154 330 88
Effective 21 12 44.3 10.2 10.0 58 179 18.5 419 26 419 160 419 93
Area
1159 cm2 16 63.1 19.6 10.0 58 100 18.3 508 37 508 176 508 107
20 78.9 30.6 10.0 46 51 14.6 597 43 597 191 597 117
4 26.4 1.8 7.0 47 1669 19.2 241 19 152 53 197 36
400 8 52.8 7.2 10.0 23 209 9.6 330 21 241 55 286 38

Effective 3.5 12 79.2 16.2 10.0 16 62 6.4 419 24 330 58 375 41
Area
1481 cm2 16 105.6 28.8 * 12 26 4.8 508 27 419 63 464 45
20 132.0 45.0 * 9 13 3.8 597 29 508 69 552 49
4 18.4 1.2 4.8 144 5249 60.3 241 21 216 90 229 56
400 8 36.9 5.0 9.6 72 656 30.2 330 26 305 94 318 60

Effective 10.5 12 55.3 11.2 10.0 48 194 20.1 419 31 394 100 406 65
Area
1508 cm2 16 73.8 20.0 10.0 36 82 15.1 508 36 483 108 495 72
20 92.2 31.2 10.0 29 42 12.1 597 41 572 119 584 80
4 15.2 1.0 4.0 183 6578 75.6 241 21 254 173 248 97
400 8 30.5 4.1 8.0 91 822 37.8 330 25 343 177 337 101
Effective 21 12 45.7 9.3 10.0 61 244 25.2 419 30 432 183 425 106
Area
1491 cm2 16 65.9 18.0 10.0 60 135 24.7 508 43 521 200 514 121
20 82.3 28.1 10.0 48 69 19.8 597 50 610 215 603 132
Metric 400m AS FW 10.5 8 L, C 316L
33


4 1.08 0.07 6.5 2708 121273 2161 9 1/2 46 6 119 7 3/4 83
18 8 2.16 0.26 10.0 1354 15159 1080 13 53 9 1/2 124 11 1/4 88

Effective
50 12 3.24 0.59 10.0 903 4492 720 16 1/2 60 13 131 14 3/4 95
Area
287 in.2 16 4.32 1.05 10.0 677 1895 540 20 66 16 1/2 142 18 1/4 104
20 5.40 1.65 * 542 970 432 23 1/2 73 20 155 21 3/4 114
4 0.81 0.05 4.8 7314 335135 5971 9 1/2 53 10 5/8 263 10 158
18 8 1.63 0.20 9.6 3657 41892 2986 13 66 14 1/8 273 13 1/2 170
Effective
150 12 2.44 0.44 10.0 2438 12412 1990 16 1/2 79 17 5/8 290 17 184
Area
294 in.2 16 3.25 0.78 10.0 1829 5236 1493 20 92 21 1/8 312 20 1/2 202
20 4.07 1.23 10.0 1463 2681 1194 23 1/2 105 24 5/8 339 24 222
4 0.79 0.05 4.6 13643 627118 11173 9 1/2 67 10 1/2 506 10 286
18 8 1.57 0.19 9.3 6822 78390 5587 13 93 14 523 13 1/2 308

Effective
300 12 2.36 0.43 10.0 4548 23227 3724 16 1/2 119 17 1/2 552 17 336
Area
295 in.2 16 3.14 0.76 10.0 3411 9799 2793 20 145 21 593 20 1/2 369
20 3.93 1.18 10.0 2729 5017 2235 23 1/2 171 24 1/2 645 24 408
4 1.12 0.06 6.1 2777 152215 2712 9 1/2 51 6 140 7 3/4 95
20 8 2.24 0.25 10.0 1389 19027 1356 13 59 9 1/2 144 11 1/4 101
Effective
50 12 3.36 0.56 10.0 926 5638 904 16 1/2 66 13 152 14 3/4 109
Area
352 in.2 16 4.49 0.99 10.0 694 2378 678 20 74 16 1/2 162 18 1/4 118
20 5.61 1.55 * 555 1218 542 23 1/2 82 20 176 21 3/4 129
4 0.84 0.05 4.5 7606 425551 7582 9 1/2 59 11 333 10 1/4 196
20 8 1.68 0.18 9.0 3803 53194 3791 13 74 14 1/2 342 13 3/4 208
Effective
150 12 2.52 0.41 10.0 2535 15761 2527 16 1/2 88 18 356 17 1/4 222
Area
359 in.2 16 3.36 0.73 10.0 1902 6649 1896 20 103 21 1/2 376 20 3/4 240
20 4.20 1.15 10.0 1521 3404 1516 23 1/2 117 25 403 24 1/4 260
4 0.84 0.05 4.5 13294 748115 13329 9 1/2 90 11 636 10 1/4 363
20 8 1.69 0.18 9.0 6647 93514 6665 13 120 14 1/2 654 13 3/4 387
Effective
300 12 2.53 0.41 10.0 4431 27708 4443 16 1/2 150 18 684 17 1/4 417
Area
361 in.2 16 3.38 0.73 10.0 3324 11689 3332 20 180 21 1/2 726 20 3/4 453
20 4.22 1.15 10.0 2659 5985 2666 23 1/2 210 25 781 24 1/4 495
English 18 AT WW 300 16 PT, C 600
34
For information on
METRIC
4 27.4 1.7 6.5 48 2166 24.9 241 21 152 54 197 38
450 8 54.8 6.7 10.0 24 271 12.4 330 24 241 56 286 40

Effective
3.5 12 82.3 15.1 10.0 16 80 8.3 419 27 330 60 375 43
Area
1853 cm2 16 109.7 26.8 10.0 12 34 6.2 508 30 419 64 464 47
20 137.1 41.8 * 10 17 5.0 597 33 508 70 552 52
4 20.7 1.2 4.8 131 5987 68.8 241 24 270 119 254 72
450 8 41.3 5.0 9.6 65 748 34.4 330 30 359 124 343 77
Effective
10.5 12 62.0 11.2 10.0 44 222 22.9 419 36 448 131 432 84
Area
1896 cm2 16 82.6 19.9 10.0 33 94 17.2 508 42 537 141 521 91
20 103.3 31.2 10.0 26 48 13.8 597 47 625 154 610 101
4 19.9 1.2 4.6 244 11203 128.7 241 30 267 229 254 130
450 8 39.9 4.8 9.3 122 1400 64.4 330 42 356 237 343 140
Effective
21 12 59.8 10.8 10.0 81 415 42.9 419 54 445 250 432 152
Area
1902 cm2 16 79.8 19.2 10.0 61 175 32.2 508 66 533 269 521 167
20 99.7 30.0 10.0 49 90 25.7 597 78 622 293 610 185
4 28.5 1.6 6.1 50 2719 31.2 241 23 152 63 197 43
500 8 57.0 6.3 10.0 25 340 15.6 330 27 241 65 286 46

Effective
3.5 12 85.5 14.1 10.0 17 101 10.4 419 30 330 69 375 49
Area
2268 cm2 16 113.9 25.1 10.0 12 42 7.8 508 34 419 74 464 54
20 142.4 39.3 * 10 22 6.2 597 37 508 80 552 58
4 21.4 1.2 4.5 136 7602 87.4 241 27 279 151 260 89
500 8 42.7 4.7 9.0 68 950 43.7 330 33 368 155 349 94
Effective
10.5 12 64.1 10.5 10.0 45 282 29.1 419 40 457 162 438 101
Area
2315 cm2 16 85.4 18.6 10.0 34 119 21.8 508 47 546 171 527 109
20 106.8 29.1 10.0 27 61 17.5 597 53 635 183 616 118
4 21.4 1.2 4.5 237 13364 153.6 241 41 279 288 260 165
500 8 42.9 4.7 9.0 119 1671 76.8 330 54 368 297 349 176
Effective
21 12 64.3 10.5 10.0 79 495 51.2 419 68 457 310 438 189
Area
2329 cm2 16 85.7 18.7 10.0 59 209 38.4 508 82 546 329 527 206
20 107.2 29.2 10.0 47 107 30.7 597 95 635 354 616 225
Metric 450m AT WW 21 16 PT, C 600
35


4 1.16 0.06 5.7 2825 186005 3314 9 1/2 56 7 154 8 1/4 105
22 8 2.32 0.23 10.0 1413 23251 1657 13 65 10 1/2 158 11 3/4 112
Effective
50 12 3.48 0.53 10.0 942 6889 1105 16 1/2 73 14 166 15 1/4 120
Area
422 in.2 16 4.64 0.93 10.0 706 2906 829 20 82 17 1/2 177 18 3/4 129
20 5.80 1.46 * 565 1488 663 23 1/2 90 21 190 22 1/4 140
4 0.84 0.04 4.1 8392 561448 10003 9 1/2 65 11 1/2 373 10 1/2 219
22 8 1.67 0.17 8.2 4196 70181 5002 13 81 15 382 14 231

Effective
150 12 2.51 0.38 10.0 2797 20794 3334 16 1/2 97 18 1/2 396 17 1/2 246
Area
429 in.2 16 3.34 0.67 10.0 2098 8773 2501 20 113 22 416 21 264
20 4.18 1.04 10.0 1678 4492 2001 23 1/2 129 25 1/2 443 24 1/2 286
4 0.84 0.04 4.1 14668 986650 17579 9 1/2 98 11 1/2 746 10 1/2 422
22 8 1.68 0.17 8.2 7334 123331 8790 13 131 15 764 14 448

Effective
300 12 2.52 0.38 10.0 4889 36543 5860 16 1/2 164 18 1/2 794 17 1/2 479
Area
431 in.2 16 3.36 0.67 10.0 3667 15416 4395 20 198 22 836 21 517
20 4.20 1.04 10.0 2934 7893 3516 23 1/2 231 25 1/2 891 24 1/2 561
4 1.26 0.06 5.7 2645 206485 3679 9 1/2 62 7 232 8 1/4 147
24 8 2.51 0.23 10.0 1322 25811 1839 13 72 10 1/2 236 11 3/4 154
Effective
50 12 3.77 0.52 10.0 882 7648 1226 16 1/2 81 14 244 15 1/4 163
Area
501 in.2 16 5.02 0.93 10.0 661 3226 920 20 91 17 1/2 256 18 3/4 173
20 6.28 1.45 * 529 1652 736 23 1/2 100 21 270 22 1/4 185
4 0.83 0.04 3.8 9177 723559 12892 9 1/2 70 10 443 9 3/4 257
24 8 1.66 0.15 7.5 4589 90445 6446 13 88 13 1/2 452 13 1/4 270
Effective
150 12 2.50 0.34 10.0 3059 26798 4297 16 1/2 105 17 466 16 3/4 286
Area
506 in.2 16 3.33 0.61 10.0 2294 11306 3223 20 122 20 1/2 486 20 1/4 304
20 4.16 0.96 10.0 1835 5788 2578 23 1/2 140 24 513 23 3/4 326
4 0.84 0.04 3.8 16043 1271132 22648 9 1/2 106 11 7/8 956 10 5/8 531
24 8 1.67 0.15 7.5 8022 158892 11324 13 143 15 3/8 974 14 1/8 558
Effective
300 12 2.51 0.34 10.0 5348 47079 7549 16 1/2 179 18 7/8 1004 17 5/8 592
Area
508 in.2 16 3.34 0.61 10.0 4011 19861 5662 20 215 22 3/8 1046 21 1/8 631
20 4.18 0.96 10.0 3209 10169 4530 23 1/2 251 25 7/8 1101 24 5/8 676
English 24 AS AA 5 8 C 625LCF
36
For information on
METRIC
4 29.5 1.5 5.7 50 3323 38.2 241 26 178 70 210 48
550 8 58.9 5.9 10.0 25 415 19.1 330 29 267 72 298 51

Effective
3.5 12 88.4 13.3 10.0 17 123 12.7 419 33 356 75 387 54
Area
2724 cm2 16 117.9 23.7 10.0 13 52 9.5 508 37 445 80 476 59
20 147.3 37.1 * 10 27 7.6 597 41 533 86 565 64
4 21.2 1.1 4.1 150 10030 115.3 241 29 292 169 267 99
550 8 42.5 4.2 8.2 75 1254 57.6 330 37 381 173 356 105
Effective
10.5 12 63.7 9.5 10.0 50 371 38.4 419 44 470 180 445 112
Area
2769 cm2 16 84.9 16.9 10.0 37 157 28.8 508 51 559 189 533 120
20 106.1 26.5 10.0 30 80 23.1 597 58 648 201 622 129
4 21.3 1.1 4.1 262 17625 202.5 241 45 292 338 267 191
550 8 42.6 4.2 8.2 131 2203 101.3 330 60 381 347 356 203
Effective
21 12 63.9 9.5 10.0 87 653 67.5 419 75 470 360 445 217
Area
2783 cm2 16 85.2 17.0 10.0 66 275 50.6 508 90 559 379 533 234
20 106.6 26.5 10.0 52 141 40.5 597 105 648 404 622 254
4 31.9 1.5 5.7 47 3689 42.4 241 28 178 105 210 67
600 8 63.8 5.9 10.0 24 461 21.2 330 32 267 107 298 70
Effective
3.5 12 95.7 13.3 10.0 16 137 14.1 419 37 356 111 387 74
Area
3231 cm2 16 127.6 23.6 10.0 12 58 10.6 508 41 445 116 476 79
20 159.4 36.8 * 9 30 8.5 597 46 533 123 565 84
4 21.1 1.0 3.8 164 12925 148.5 241 32 254 201 248 116
600 8 42.3 3.9 7.5 82 1616 74.3 330 40 343 205 337 122
Effective
10.5 12 63.4 8.7 10.0 55 479 49.5 419 48 432 211 425 129
Area
3263 cm2 16 84.6 15.6 10.0 41 202 37.1 508 56 521 221 514 138
20 105.7 24.3 10.0 33 103 29.7 597 63 610 232 603 148
4 21.2 1.0 3.8 287 22707 260.9 241 48 302 434 270 241
600 8 42.5 3.9 7.5 143 2838 130.5 330 65 391 442 359 253
Effective
21 12 63.7 8.8 10.0 96 841 87.0 419 81 479 455 448 268
Area
3279 cm2 16 84.9 15.6 10.0 72 355 65.2 508 97 568 475 537 286
20 106.1 24.3 10.0 57 182 52.2 597 114 657 499 625 307
Metric 600m AS AA .35 8 C 625LCF
37

150 lb. Series: Customer to specify be specified.
300 lb. Series: Customer to specify 6. If unit is flanged, see page 16 for maximum flange pressure ratings.

4 1.30 0.06 5.5 2664 242809 4326 9 1/2 67 7 252 8 1/4 159
26 8 2.60 0.22 10.0 1332 30351 2163 13 78 10 1/2 257 11 3/4 167
Effective
50 12 3.90 0.50 10.0 888 8993 1442 16 1/2 88 14 265 15 1/4 177
Area
585 in.2 16 5.20 0.89 10.0 666 3794 1082 20 99 17 1/2 276 18 3/4 188
20 6.50 1.39 * 533 1942 865 23 1/2 110 21 291 22 1/4 200
4 0.83 0.04 3.5 9963 914195 16288 9 1/2 76
26 8 1.66 0.14 7.0 4981 114274 8144 13 94

Effective
150 12 2.49 0.32 10.0 3321 33859 5429 16 1/2 113
Area
589 in.2 16 3.32 0.57 10.0 2491 14284 4072 20 132
20 4.15 0.88 10.0 1993 7314 3258 23 1/2 151
4 0.83 0.04 3.5 17418 1605607 28607 9 1/2 115
26 8 1.67 0.14 7.0 8709 200701 14303 13 154

Effective
300 12 2.50 0.32 10.0 5806 59467 9536 16 1/2 193
Area
591 in.2 16 3.33 0.57 10.0 4354 25088 7152 20 232
20 4.17 0.89 10.0 3484 12845 5721 23 1/2 271
4 1.35 0.05 5.3 2672 281143 5009 9 1/2 72 7 282 8 1/4 177
28 8 2.70 0.21 10.0 1336 35143 2505 13 84 10 1/2 287 11 3/4 185
Effective
50 12 4.04 0.48 10.0 891 10413 1670 16 1/2 96 14 295 15 1/4 195
Area
675 in.2 16 5.39 0.86 10.0 668 4393 1252 20 107 17 1/2 307 18 3/4 207
20 6.74 1.34 * 534 2249 1002 23 1/2 119 21 322 22 1/4 220
4 0.83 0.03 3.2 10748 1135669 20234 9 1/2 81
28 8 1.66 0.13 6.5 5374 141959 10117 13 101

Effective
150 12 2.49 0.30 9.7 3583 42062 6745 16 1/2 122
Area
678 in.2 16 3.32 0.53 10.0 2687 17745 5059 20 142
20 4.14 0.82 10.0 2150 9085 4047 23 1/2 162
4 0.83 0.03 3.2 18793 1994117 35529 9 1/2 123
28 8 1.66 0.13 6.5 9396 249265 17764 13 165

Effective
300 12 2.50 0.30 9.7 6264 73856 11843 16 1/2 208
Area
681 in.2 16 3.33 0.53 10.0 4698 31158 8882 20 250
20 4.16 0.82 10.0 3759 15953 7106 23 1/2 292
English 28 AG WW 50 16 L, C, P4 304L
38
For information on
METRIC
4 33.0 1.4 5.5 48 4337 49.8 241 30 178 114 210 72
650 8 66.1 5.7 10.0 24 542 24.9 330 35 267 116 298 76
Effective
3.5 12 99.1 12.7 10.0 16 161 16.6 419 40 356 120 387 80
Area
3771 cm2 16 132.2 22.6 10.0 12 68 12.5 508 45 445 125 476 85
20 165.2 35.3 0 (.1) * 10 35 10.0 597 50 533 132 565 91
4 21.1 0.9 3.5 178 16331 187.7 241 34
650 8 42.2 3.6 7.0 89 2041 93.8 330 43

Effective
10.5 12 63.3 8.1 10.0 59 605 62.6 419 51
Area
3797 cm2 16 84.3 14.4 10.0 44 255 46.9 508 60
20 105.4 22.5 10.0 36 131 37.5 597 69
4 21.2 0.9 3.5 311 28682 329.6 241 52
650 8 42.3 3.6 7.0 156 3585 164.8 330 70

Effective
21 12 63.5 8.1 10.0 104 1062 109.9 419 88
Area
3815 cm2 16 84.7 14.4 10.0 78 448 82.4 508 105
20 105.8 22.5 10.0 62 229 65.9 597 123
4 34.2 1.4 5.3 48 5022 57.7 241 33 178 128 210 80
700 8 68.5 5.4 10.0 24 628 28.9 330 38 267 130 298 84
Effective
3.5 12 102.7 12.3 10.0 16 186 19.2 419 43 356 134 387 89
Area
4354 cm2 16 136.9 21.8 10.0 12 78 14.4 508 49 445 139 476 94
20 171.2 34.1 0 (.1) * 10 40 11.5 597 54 533 146 565 100
4 21.1 0.8 3.2 192 20287 233.1 241 37
700 8 42.1 3.3 6.5 96 2536 116.6 330 46

Effective
10.5 12 63.2 7.5 9.7 64 751 77.7 419 55
Area
4372 cm2 16 84.2 13.4 10.0 48 317 58.3 508 64
20 105.3 20.9 10.0 38 162 46.6 597 74
4 21.1 0.8 3.2 336 35622 409.3 241 56
700 8 42.3 3.3 6.5 168 4453 204.7 330 75

Effective
21 12 63.4 7.5 9.7 112 1319 136.4 419 94
Area
4391 cm2 16 84.5 13.4 10.0 84 557 102.3 508 113
20 105.6 20.9 10.0 67 285 81.9 597 132
Metric 700m AG WW 3.5 16 L, C, P4 304L
39


4 1.57 0.06 5.8 1659 199217 3549 9 1/2 75 7 301 8 1/4 188
30 8 3.15 0.23 10.0 830 24902 1775 13 85 10 1/2 306 11 3/4 196
Effective 50
Area 12 4.72 0.53 10.0 553 7378 1183 16 1/2 96 14 313 15 1/4 204
770 in.2
16 6.30 0.94 10.0 415 3113 887 20 106 17 1/2 322 18 3/4 214
4 1.01 0.04 3.7 7837 955949 17032 9 1/2 90
30 8 2.02 0.15 7.3 3918 119494 8516 13 114

Effective 150
Area 12 3.03 0.34 10.0 2612 35406 5677 16 1/2 138
782 in.2
16 4.03 0.60 10.0 1959 14937 4258 20 163
4 0.95 0.04 3.4 15674 1911898 34064 9 1/2 136
30 8 1.90 0.14 6.9 7837 238987 17032 13 184

Effective 300
Area 12 2.85 0.32 10.0 5225 70811 11355 16 1/2 233
782 in.2
16 3.79 0.56 10.0 3918 29873 8516 20 281
4 1.57 0.06 5.4 1772 240826 4291 9 1/2 80 7 411 8 1/4 246
32 8 3.15 0.22 10.0 886 30103 2145 13 91 10 1/2 416 11 3/4 253
Effective
50
Area
12 4.72 0.50 10.0 591 8919 1430 16 1/2 102 14 423 15 1/4 262
872 in.2
16 6.29 0.88 10.0 443 3763 1073 20 113 17 1/2 432 18 3/4 273
4 1.04 0.04 3.5 7886 1089703 19415 9 1/2 96

32 8 2.08 0.14 7.1 3943 136213 9708 13 122
Effective
150
Area
12 3.12 0.33 10.0 2629 40359 6472 16 1/2 149
886 in.2
16 4.16 0.58 10.0 1971 17027 4854 20 175
4 0.98 0.03 3.3 15771 2179405 38830 9 1/2 145

32 8 1.96 0.14 6.7 7886 272426 19415 13 198
Effective
300
Area
12 2.94 0.31 10.0 5257 80719 12943 16 1/2 251
886 in.2
16 3.91 0.54 10.0 3943 34053 9708 20 303
English 30 AS FW 50 8 HL, C 304
40
For information on
METRIC
(mm) (Kg/Cm 2) lutions (mm) (mm) (Deg.) (Kg/mm) (Kg/mm) (Kg-M/Deg) (mm) (Kg) (mm) (Kg) (mm) (Kg)
4 40.0 1.5 5.8 30 3559 40.9 241 34 178 137 210 85
750 8 80.0 6.0 10.0 15 445 20.4 330 39 267 139 298 89
Effective 3.5
Area 12 120.0 13.4 10.0 10 132 13.6 419 43 356 142 387 93
4968 cm2
16 160.0 23.8 10.0 7 56 10.2 508 48 445 146 476 97
4 25.6 0.9 3.7 140 17077 196.2 241 41
750 8 51.2 3.8 7.3 70 2135 98.1 330 52

Effective 10.5
Area 12 76.9 8.5 10.0 47 632 65.4 419 63
5048 cm2
16 102.5 15.2 10.0 35 267 49.1 508 74
4 24.1 0.9 3.4 280 34153 392.5 241 61

750 8 48.2 3.6 6.9 140 4269 196.2 330 83
Effective
21
Area
12 72.3 8.0 10.0 93 1265 130.8 419 105
5048 cm2
16 96.4 14.2 10.0 70 534 98.1 508 128
4 40.0 1.4 5.4 32 4302 49.4 241 36 178 187 210 111
800 8 79.9 5.6 10.0 16 538 24.7 330 41 267 188 298 115
Effective
3.5
Area
12 119.9 12.6 10.0 11 159 16.5 419 46 356 192 387 119
5623 cm2
16 159.8 22.4 10.0 8 67 12.4 508 51 445 196 476 124
4 26.4 0.9 3.5 141 19466 223.7 241 44

800 8 52.8 3.7 7.1 70 2433 111.8 330 55
Effective
10.5
Area
12 79.2 8.3 10.0 47 721 74.6 419 67
5718 cm2
16 105.7 14.7 10.0 35 304 55.9 508 79
4 24.9 0.9 3.3 282 38932 447.4 241 66

800 8 49.7 3.5 6.7 141 4867 223.7 330 90
Effective
Area 21
5718 cm2 12 74.6 7.8 10.0 94 1442 149.1 419 114
16 99.4 13.8 10.0 70 608 111.8 508 137
Metric 750m AS FW 3.5 8 HL, C 304
41


4 1.63 0.05 5.3 1756 268595 4786 9 1/2 85 7 431 8 1/4 258
34 8 3.25 0.21 10.0 878 33574 2393 13 97 10 1/2 436 11 3/4 266
Effective 50
Area 12 4.88 0.48 10.0 585 9948 1595 16 1/2 109 14 443 15 1/4 276
981 in.2
16 6.50 0.86 10.0 439 4197 1196 20 121 17 1/2 453 18 3/4 287
4 1.04 0.03 3.3 8390 1301590 23190 9 1/2 102
34 8 2.08 0.14 6.7 4195 162699 11595 13 130

Effective 150
Area 12 3.11 0.31 10.0 2797 48207 7730 16 1/2 158
995 in.2
16 4.15 0.54 10.0 2098 20337 5798 20 186
4 1.01 0.03 3.2 15824 2459101 43814 9 1/2 203
34 8 2.02 0.13 6.5 7912 307388 21907 13 260

Effective 300
Area 12 3.03 0.30 9.7 5275 91078 14605 16 1/2 317
997 in.2
16 4.04 0.53 10.0 3956 38423 10953 20 374
4 1.62 0.05 5.0 1861 317827 5663 9 1/2 89 7 471 8 1/4 280
36 8 3.25 0.20 10.0 931 39728 2831 13 102 10 1/2 476 11 3/4 289
Effective
50
Area
12 4.87 0.46 10.0 620 11771 1888 16 1/2 115 14 483 15 1/4 299
1095 in.2
16 6.50 0.81 10.0 465 4966 1416 20 128 17 1/2 493 18 3/4 310
4 1.03 0.03 3.2 8895 1539297 27425 9 1/2 107

36 8 2.07 0.13 6.3 4447 192412 13713 13 137
Effective
150
Area
12 3.10 0.29 9.5 2965 57011 9142 16 1/2 167
1110 in.2
16 4.14 0.51 10.0 2224 24052 6856 20 196
4 1.01 0.03 3.1 16776 2907999 51811 9 1/2 214

36 8 2.01 0.12 6.1 8388 363500 25906 13 275
Effective
300
Area
12 3.02 0.28 9.2 5592 107704 17270 16 1/2 335
1112 in.2
16 4.03 0.50 10.0 4194 45437 12953 20 395
English 36 AT WW 50 8 PT, RT 800
42
For information on
METRIC
4 41.3 1.4 5.3 31 4798 55.1 241 38 178 196 210 117
850 8 82.6 5.5 10.0 16 600 27.6 330 44 267 198 298 121
Effective 3.5
Area 12 123.9 12.3 10.0 10 178 18.4 419 49 356 201 387 125
6330 cm2
16 165.2 21.8 10.0 8 75 13.8 508 55 445 205 476 130
4 26.4 0.9 3.3 150 23251 267.2 241 46
850 8 52.7 3.5 6.7 75 2906 133.6 330 59

Effective 10.5
Area 12 79.1 7.8 10.0 50 861 89.1 419 71
6420 cm2
16 105.4 13.8 10.0 37 363 66.8 508 84
4 25.6 0.8 3.2 283 43929 504.8 241 92

850 8 51.2 3.4 6.5 141 5491 252.4 330 118
Effective
21
Area
12 76.9 7.6 9.7 94 1627 168.3 419 144
6413 cm2
16 102.5 13.4 10.0 71 686 126.2 508 169
4 41.3 1.3 5.0 33 5678 65.2 241 41 178 214 210 127
900 8 82.5 5.2 10.0 17 710 32.6 330 46 267 216 298 131
Effective
3.5
Area
12 123.8 11.6 10.0 11 210 21.7 419 52 356 219 387 136
7066 cm2
16 165.1 20.6 10.0 8 89 16.3 508 58 445 223 476 141
4 26.3 0.8 3.2 159 27497 316.0 241 49

900 8 52.6 3.3 6.3 79 3437 158.0 330 62
Effective
10.5
Area
12 78.8 7.3 9.5 53 1018 105.3 419 76
7161 cm2
16 105.1 13.0 10.0 40 430 79.0 508 89
4 25.6 0.8 3.1 300 51947 596.9 241 97

900 8 51.1 3.2 6.1 150 6493 298.5 330 125
Effective
Area 21
7173 cm2 12 76.7 7.1 9.2 100 1924 199.0 419 152
16 102.3 12.7 10.0 75 812 149.2 508 179
Metric 900m AT WW 3.5 8 PT, RT 800
43


4 1.62 0.05 4.7 1966 372734 6641 9 1/2 94 7 501 8 1/4 298
38 8 3.25 0.19 9.5 983 46592 3320 13 108 10 1/2 506 11 3/4 307
Effective 50
Area 12 4.87 0.43 10.0 655 13805 2214 16 1/2 121 14 513 15 1/4 317
1216 in.2
16 6.49 0.77 10.0 492 5824 1660 20 135 17 1/2 523 18 3/4 329
4 1.03 0.03 3.0 9399 1804308 32147 9 1/2 113
38 8 2.06 0.12 6.0 4700 225538 16074 13 144

Effective 150
Area 12 3.10 0.27 9.0 3133 66826 10716 16 1/2 175
1231 in.2
16 4.13 0.49 10.0 2350 28192 8037 20 207
4 1.00 0.03 2.9 17728 3408435 60728 9 1/2 226
38 8 2.01 0.12 5.8 8864 426054 30364 13 289

Effective 300
Area 12 3.01 0.27 8.7 5909 126238 20243 16 1/2 353
1233 in.2
16 4.02 0.47 10.0 4432 53257 15182 20 416
4 1.62 0.05 4.5 2072 433626 7726 9 1/2 99 7 561 8 1/4 330
40 8 3.25 0.18 9.0 1036 54203 3863 13 113 10 1/2 566 11 3/4 339
Effective
50
Area
12 4.87 0.41 10.0 691 16060 2575 16 1/2 127 14 573 15 1/4 350
1342 in.2
16 6.49 0.73 10.0 518 6775 1931 20 142 17 1/2 583 18 3/4 362
4 1.03 0.03 2.8 9904 2098106 37382 9 1/2 119

40 8 2.06 0.12 5.7 4952 262263 18691 13 151
Effective
150
Area
12 3.09 0.26 8.5 3301 77708 12461 16 1/2 184
1359 in.2
16 4.12 0.46 10.0 2476 32783 9345 20 217
4 1.00 0.03 2.8 18680 3963210 70612 9 1/2 237

40 8 2.01 0.11 5.5 9340 495401 35306 13 304
Effective
300
Area
12 3.01 0.25 8.3 6227 146786 23537 16 1/2 371
1361 in.2
16 4.01 0.45 10.0 4670 61925 17653 20 438
English 38 AS WW 150 16 L, C 825
44
For information on
METRIC
4 41.2 1.2 4.7 35 6658 76.5 241 43 178 227 210 135
950 8 82.5 4.9 9.5 18 832 38.3 330 49 267 229 298 139
Effective 3.5
Area 12 123.7 11.0 10.0 12 247 25.5 419 55 356 233 387 144
7843 cm2
16 165.0 19.6 10.0 9 104 19.1 508 61 445 237 476 149
4 26.2 0.8 3.0 168 32232 370.4 241 51
950 8 52.4 3.1 6.0 84 4029 185.2 330 65

Effective 10.5
Area 12 78.6 6.9 9.0 56 1194 123.5 419 80
7943 cm2
16 104.8 12.4 10.0 42 504 92.6 508 94
4 25.5 0.8 2.9 317 60887 699.7 241 102

950 8 51.0 3.0 5.8 158 7611 349.8 330 131
Effective
21
Area
12 76.6 6.8 8.7 106 2255 233.2 419 160
7956 cm2
16 102.1 12.0 10.0 79 951 174.9 508 189
4 41.2 1.2 4.5 37 7746 89.0 241 45 178 255 210 150
1000 8 82.4 4.7 9.0 19 968 44.5 330 51 267 257 298 154
Effective
3.5
Area
12 123.6 10.5 10.0 12 287 29.7 419 58 356 260 387 159
8681 cm2
16 164.9 18.6 10.0 9 121 22.3 508 64 445 264 476 164
4 26.2 0.7 2.8 177 37480 430.7 241 54

1000 8 52.4 2.9 5.7 88 4685 215.3 330 69
Effective
10.5
Area
12 78.5 6.6 8.5 59 1388 143.6 419 84
8766 cm2
16 104.7 11.8 10.0 44 586 107.7 508 99
4 25.5 0.7 2.8 334 70797 813.5 241 107

1000 8 51.0 2.9 5.5 167 8850 406.8 330 138
Effective
Area 21
8779 cm2 12 76.5 6.4 8.3 111 2622 271.2 419 168
16 102.0 11.4 10.0 83 1106 203.4 508 199
Metric 950m AS WW 10.5 16 L, C 825
45
SINGLE EXPANSION JOINTS METAL 42" TO 48" SIZE


4 1.62 0.04 4.3 2177 500811 8923 9 1/2 104 7 661 8 1/4 383
42 8 3.24 0.17 8.6 1089 62601 4461 13 119 10 1/2 666 11 3/4 392
Effective 50
Area 12 4.86 0.39 10.0 726 18549 2974 16 1/2 133 14 673 15 1/4 403
1476 in.2
16 6.47 0.70 10.0 544 7825 2231 20 148 17 1/2 683 18 3/4 416
4 1.03 0.03 2.7 10409 2422175 43156 9 1/2 124
42 8 2.06 0.11 5.4 5204 302772 21578 13 159

Effective 150
Area 12 3.09 0.25 8.1 3470 89710 14385 16 1/2 193
1493 in.2
16 4.12 0.44 10.0 2602 37846 10789 20 228
4 1.00 0.03 2.6 19633 4575124 81514 9 1/2 248
42 8 2.01 0.11 5.3 9816 571890 40757 13 319

Effective 300
Area 12 3.01 0.24 7.9 6544 169449 27171 16 1/2 389
1495 in.2
16 4.01 0.43 10.0 4908 71486 20379 20 459
4 1.61 0.04 4.1 2282 574600 10238 9 1/2 108 8 701 8 3/4 405
44 8 3.23 0.17 8.2 1141 71825 5119 13 124 11 1/2 706 12 1/4 415
Effective
50
Area
12 4.84 0.37 10.0 761 21281 3413 16 1/2 140 15 713 15 3/4 426
1615 in.2
16 6.46 0.66 10.0 571 8978 2559 20 155 18 1/2 723 19 1/4 439
4 1.61 0.04 3.9 2388 655302 11675 9 1/2 113 8 731 8 3/4 422
46 8 3.22 0.16 7.8 1194 81913 5838 13 129 11 1/2 736 12 1/4 433
Effective
50
Area
12 4.84 0.36 10.0 796 24270 3892 16 1/2 146 15 743 15 3/4 444
1760 in.2
16 6.45 0.64 10.0 597 10239 2919 20 162 18 1/2 753 19 1/4 457
4 1.61 0.04 3.7 2493 743225 13242 9 1/2 118 8 1/2 851 9 485
48 8 3.22 0.15 7.5 1246 92903 6621 13 135 12 856 12 1/2 495
Effective
50
Area
12 4.83 0.34 10.0 831 27527 4414 16 1/2 152 15 1/2 863 16 507
1912 in.2
16 6.44 0.61 10.0 623 11613 3310 20 169 19 873 19 1/2 521
English 48 AT WW 50 8 L, C 316
46
SINGLE EXPANSION JOINTS METAL 1050MM TO 1200MM SIZE
For information on
METRIC
4 41.1 1.1 4.3 39 8946 102.8 241 47 178 300 210 173
1050 8 82.2 4.4 8.6 19 1118 51.4 330 54 267 302 298 178
Effective 3.5
Area 12 123.3 10.0 10.0 13 331 34.3 419 61 356 305 387 183
9519 cm2
16 164.5 17.7 10.0 10 140 25.7 508 67 445 310 476 188
4 26.2 0.7 2.7 186 43269 497.2 241 56
1050 8 52.3 2.8 5.4 93 5409 248.6 330 72

Effective 10.5
Area 12 78.5 6.3 8.1 62 1603 165.7 419 88
9630 cm2
16 104.7 11.2 10.0 46 676 124.3 508 103
4 25.5 0.7 2.6 351 81728 939.2 241 113

1050 8 51.0 2.7 5.3 175 10216 469.6 330 145
Effective
21
Area
12 76.4 6.1 7.9 117 3027 313.1 419 176
9643 cm2
16 101.9 10.9 10.0 88 1277 234.8 508 208
4 41.0 1.1 4.1 41 10264 117.9 241 49 203 318 222 184
1100 8 82.0 4.2 8.2 20 1283 59.0 330 56 292 320 311 188
Effective
3.5
Area
12 123.1 9.5 10.0 14 380 39.3 419 63 381 323 400 193
10418 cm2
16 164.1 16.9 10.0 10 160 29.5 508 70 470 328 489 199
4 40.9 1.0 3.9 43 11706 134.5 241 51 203 332 222 191
1150 8 81.9 4.0 7.8 21 1463 67.3 330 59 292 334 311 196
Effective
3.5
Area
12 122.8 9.1 10.0 14 434 44.8 419 66 381 337 400 201
11357 cm2
16 163.8 16.1 10.0 11 183 33.6 508 74 470 341 489 207
4 40.9 1.0 3.7 45 13277 152.6 241 53 216 386 229 220
1200 8 81.8 3.9 7.5 22 1660 76.3 330 61 305 388 318 225
Effective
Area 3.5
12337 cm2 12 122.7 8.7 10.0 15 492 50.9 419 69 394 391 406 230
16 163.6 15.5 10.0 11 207 38.1 508 77 483 396 495 236
Metric 1200m AT WW 3.5 8 L, C 316
47

PIPE: ASTM A516-70 3. Maximum axial extension movement is 50% of tabulated axial
FLANGES: ASTM A105/A36/A516-70 contact the factory.
25 lb. Series: 125 lb. Lt. Wt. F.F.S.O. 5. Catalog pressure ratings are based upon a maximum bellows
COVERS: Carbon Steel be specified.
TIE RODS, GIMBALS, HINGES: Carbon Steel 6. If unit is flanged, see page 16 for maximum flange pressure ratings.
LINERS: 300 Series Stainless Steel 7. Maximum test pressure: 1 1/2 x maximum working pressure.
8. Maximum torque values are on page 68.
* For available angular rotation, contact factory.

2 1.47 0.04 3.2 5341 1548020 31662 9 3/4 132 8 3/4 901 9 1/4 516
4 2.93 0.14 6.4 2671 193503 15831 13 1/2 155 12 1/2 904 13 530
50 6 4.40 0.32 9.7 1780 57334 10554 17 1/4 179 16 1/4 909 16 3/4 544
Effective
50
Area
8 5.86 0.56 10.0 1335 24188 7915 21 203 20 915 20 1/2 559
2134 in.2
10 7.33 0.88 10.0 1068 12384 6332 24 3/4 227 23 3/4 924 24 1/4 575
12 8.79 1.26 10.0 890 7167 5277 28 1/2 250 27 1/2 934 28 592
2 1.46 0.03 3.1 5559 1737218 35531 9 3/4 136 8 3/4 951 9 1/4 544
4 2.92 0.14 6.2 2780 217152 17766 13 1/2 161 12 1/2 954 13 557
52 6 4.39 0.30 9.3 1853 64341 11844 17 1/4 186 16 1/4 959 16 3/4 572
Effective
50
Area
8 5.85 0.54 10.0 1390 27144 8883 21 211 20 965 20 1/2 588
2301 in.2
10 7.31 0.84 10.0 1112 13898 7106 24 3/4 235 23 3/4 974 24 1/4 605
12 8.77 1.22 10.0 927 8043 5922 28 1/2 260 27 1/2 984 28 622
2 1.46 0.03 3.0 5777 1941233 39704 9 3/4 141 8 3/4 1001 9 1/4 571
4 2.92 0.13 6.0 2889 242654 19852 13 1/2 167 12 1/2 1004 13 585
54 6 4.38 0.29 8.9 1926 71898 13235 17 1/4 193 16 1/4 1009 16 3/4 601
Effective
50
Area
8 5.83 0.52 10.0 1444 30332 9926 21 218 20 1015 20 1/2 617
2474 in.2
10 7.29 0.81 10.0 1155 15530 7941 24 3/4 244 23 3/4 1024 24 1/4 634
12 8.75 1.17 10.0 963 8987 6617 28 1/2 270 27 1/2 1034 28 652
2 1.53 0.03 2.8 6432 2647763 54155 9 3/4 156 9 1/4 1281 9 1/2 719
4 3.05 0.12 5.6 3216 330970 27077 13 1/2 185 13 1284 13 1/4 734
60 6 4.58 0.28 8.5 2144 98065 18052 17 1/4 213 16 3/4 1289 17 751
Effective
Area 25
3031 in.2 8 6.11 0.49 10.0 1608 41371 13539 21 242 20 1/2 1295 20 3/4 768
10 7.64 0.77 10.0 1286 21182 10831 24 3/4 270 24 1/4 1304 24 1/2 787
12 9.16 1.11 10.0 1072 12258 9026 28 1/2 299 28 1314 28 1/4 806
English 60 AS WW 25 10 L, C, PT 321
48
For information on
METRIC
2 37.2 0.9 3.2 95 27653 364.8 248 60 222 409 235 234
4 74.4 3.6 6.4 48 3457 182.4 343 70 318 410 330 240
1250 6 111.6 8.0 9.7 32 1024 121.6 438 81 413 412 425 247
Effective
3.5
Area
8 148.9 14.3 10.0 24 432 91.2 533 92 508 415 521 254
13767 cm2
10 186.1 22.3 10.0 19 221 629 103 603 419 616 261
12 223.3 32.1 10.0 16 128 60.8 724 113 699 424 711 269
2 37.1 0.9 3.1 99 31033 409.4 248 62 222 431 235 247
4 74.3 3.4 6.2 50 3879 204.7 343 73 318 433 330 253
1300 6 111.4 7.7 9.3 33 1149 136.5 438 84 413 435 425 260
Effective
3.5
Area
8 148.5 13.7 10.0 25 485 102.3 533 95 508 438 521 267
14844 cm2
10 185.7 21.4 10.0 20 248 81.9 629 107 603 442 616 274
12 222.8 30.9 10.0 17 144 68.2 724 118 699 446 711 282
2 37.1 0.8 3.0 103 34678 457.4 248 64 222 454 235 259
4 74.1 3.3 6.0 52 4335 228.7 343 76 318 455 330 266
1350 6 111.2 7.4 8.9 34 1284 152.5 438 87 413 457 425 272
Effective
Area 3.5
15961 cm2 8 148.2 13.2 10.0 26 542 114.4 533 99 508 460 521 280
10 185.3 20.6 10.0 21 277 91.5 629 111 603 464 616 287
12 222.3 29.7 10.0 17 161 76.2 724 122 699 469 711 296
2 38.8 0.8 2.8 115 47299 623.9 248 71 235 581 241 326
4 77.6 3.1 5.6 57 5912 312.0 343 84 330 582 337 333
1500 6 116.4 7.0 8.5 38 1752 208.0 438 97 425 584 432 341
Effective
Area 1.8
19556 cm2 8 155.2 12.5 10.0 29 739 156.0 533 110 521 587 527 349
10 193.9 19.5 10.0 23 378 124.8 629 123 616 591 622 357
12 232.7 28.1 10.0 19 219 104.0 724 135 711 596 718 366
Metric 1500m AS WW 1.8 10 L, C, PT 321
49

FLANGES: ASTM A105/A36/A516-70 4. To obtain greater movements or cycle life refer to page 20, step 5 or
25 lb. Series: 125 lb. Lt. Wt. F.F.S.O. contact the factory.
COVERS: Carbon Steel 5. Catalog pressure ratings are based upon a maximum bellows
TIE RODS, GIMBALS, HINGES: Carbon Steel temperature of 800F. Actual operating temperature should always
LINERS: 300 Series Stainless Steel be specified.
6. If unit is flanged, see page 16 for maximum flange pressure ratings.
7. Maximum test pressure: 1 1/2 x maximum working pressure.

2 1.52 0.03 2.6 7086 3507747 71744 9 3/4 171 9 1/4 1481 9 1/2 826
4 3.04 0.11 5.1 3543 438468 35872 13 1/2 202 13 1484 13 1/4 843
66 6 4.56 0.25 7.7 2362 129917 23915 17 1/4 234 16 3/4 1489 17 861
Effective
25
Area
8 6.07 0.45 10.0 1771 54809 17936 21 265 20 1/2 1495 20 3/4 880
3645 in.2
10 7.59 0.70 10.0 1417 28062 14349 24 3/4 297 24 1/4 1504 24 1/2 900
12 9.11 1.00 10.0 1181 16240 11957 28 1/2 328 28 1514 28 1/4 921
2 1.51 0.03 2.3 7740 4536264 92780 9 3/4 186 9 1/4 1701 9 1/2 943
4 3.02 0.10 4.7 3870 567033 46390 13 1/2 220 13 1704 13 1/4 962
72 6 4.54 0.23 7.0 2580 168010 30927 17 1/4 254 16 3/4 1709 17 981
Effective
25
Area
8 6.05 0.41 9.4 1935 70879 23195 21 289 20 1/2 1715 20 3/4 1002
4315 in.2
10 7.56 0.64 10.0 1548 36290 18556 24 3/4 323 24 1/4 1724 24 1/2 1023
12 9.07 0.92 10.0 1290 21001 15463 28 1/2 357 28 1734 28 1/4 1046
2 1.50 0.02 2.0 9049 7159214 146428 9 3/4 216 9 3/4 2001 9 3/4 1108
4 3.00 0.09 4.0 4524 894902 73214 13 1/2 256 13 1/2 2004 13 1/2 1130
84 6 4.51 0.20 6.0 3016 265156 48809 17 1/4 295 17 1/4 2009 17 1/4 1152
Effective
Area 25
5826 in.2 8 6.01 0.35 8.0 2262 111863 36607 21 335 21 2015 21 1175
10 7.51 0.55 10.0 1810 57274 29286 24 3/4 375 24 3/4 2024 24 3/4 1200
12 9.01 0.78 10.0 1508 33145 24405 28 1/2 415 28 1/2 2034 28 1/2 1225
2 1.49 0.02 1.7 10357 10637239 217564 9 3/4 245 10 1/4 3301 10 1773
4 2.98 0.08 3.5 5179 1329655 108782 13 1/2 291 14 3304 13 3/4 1797
96 6 4.47 0.17 5.2 3452 393972 72521 17 1/4 337 17 3/4 3309 17 1/2 1823
Effective
Area 25
7562 in.2 8 5.96 0.30 7.0 2589 166207 54391 21 382 21 1/2 3315 21 1/4 1849
10 7.45 0.47 8.7 2071 85098 43513 24 3/4 428 25 1/4 3324 25 1876
12 8.94 0.68 10.0 1726 49246 36261 28 1/2 473 29 3334 28 3/4 1904
English 96 AS AA 5 4 HL, C 304
50
For information on
METRIC
2 38.6 0.7 2.6 127 62661 826.6 248 78 235 672 241 375
4 77.1 2.8 5.1 63 7833 413.3 343 92 330 673 337 382
1650 6 115.7 6.4 7.7 42 2321 275.5 438 106 425 675 432 391
Effective
1.8
Area
8 154.3 11.3 10.0 32 979 206.6 533 120 521 678 527 399
23516 cm2
10 192.8 17.7 10.0 25 501 165.3 629 134 616 682 622 408
12 231.4 25.5 10.0 21 290 137.8 724 149 711 687 718 418
2 38.4 0.6 2.3 138 81034 1068.9 248 84 235 771 241 428
4 76.8 2.6 4.7 69 10129 534.5 343 100 330 773 337 436
1800 6 115.2 5.8 7.0 46 3001 356.3 438 115 425 775 432 445
Effective
1.8
Area
8 153.7 10.4 9.4 35 1266 267.2 533 131 521 778 527 454
27841 cm2
10 192.1 16.2 10.0 28 648 213.8 629 146 616 782 622 464
12 230.5 23.3 10.0 23 375 178.2 724 162 711 786 718 474
2 38.2 0.6 2.0 162 127890 1687.0 248 98 248 907 248 503
4 76.3 2.2 4.0 81 15986 843.5 343 116 343 909 343 512
2100 6 114.5 5.0 6.0 54 4737 562.3 438 134 438 911 438 522
Effective
Area 1.8
37585 cm2 8 152.6 8.9 8.0 40 1998 421.8 533 152 533 914 533 533
10 190.8 13.8 10.0 32 1023 337.4 629 170 629 918 629 544
12 228.9 19.9 10.0 27 592 281.2 724 188 724 923 724 555
2 37.9 0.5 1.7 185 190020 2506.6 248 111 260 1497 254 804
4 75.7 1.9 3.5 93 23752 1253.3 343 132 356 1498 349 815
2400 6 113.6 4.3 5.2 62 7038 835.5 438 153 451 1500 445 827
Effective
Area 1.8
48788 cm2 8 151.4 7.7 7.0 46 2969 626.7 533 173 546 1503 540 838
10 189.3 12.1 8.7 37 1520 501.3 629 194 641 1507 635 851
12 227.2 17.4 10.0 31 880 417.8 724 215 737 1512 730 863
Metric 2400m AS AA .35 4 HL, C 304
51

FLANGES: ASTM A105/A36/A516-70 4. To obtain greater movements or cycle life refer to page 20, step 5 or
25 lb. Series: 125 lb. Lt. Wt. F.F.S.O. contact the factory.
COVERS: Carbon Steel 5. Catalog pressure ratings are based upon a maximum bellows
TIE RODS, GIMBALS, HINGES: Carbon Steel temperature of 800F. Actual operating temperature should always
LINERS: 300 Series Stainless Steel be specified.
6. If unit is flanged, see page 16 for maximum flange pressure ratings.
7. Maximum test pressure: 1 1/2 x maximum working pressure.

2 1.49 0.02 1.5 11666 15090967 308656 9 3/4 275
4 2.98 0.07 3.1 5833 1886371 154328 13 1/2 326

108 6 4.47 0.15 4.6 3889 558925 102885 17 1/4 378
Effective
25
Area
8 5.95 0.27 6.2 2916 235796 77164 21 429
9525 in.2
10 7.44 0.42 7.7 2333 120728 61731 24 3/4 480
12 8.93 0.61 9.3 1944 69866 51443 28 1/2 532
2 1.49 0.02 1.4 12975 20641027 422172 9 3/4 305
4 2.97 0.06 2.8 6487 2580128 211086 13 1/2 362

120 6 4.46 0.14 4.2 4325 764482 140724 17 1/4 419
Effective
25
Area
8 5.95 0.24 5.6 3244 322516 105543 21 476
11714 in.2
10 7.43 0.38 7.0 2595 165128 84434 24 3/4 533
12 8.92 0.55 8.4 2162 95560 70362 28 1/2 590
2 1.48 0.01 1.3 14283 27408045 560578 9 3/4 335
4 2.97 0.06 2.5 7142 3426006 280289 13 1/2 397

132 6 4.45 0.12 3.8 4761 1015113 186859 17 1/4 460
Effective
Area 25
14129 in.2 8 5.94 0.22 5.1 3571 428251 140145 21 523
10 7.42 0.35 6.3 2857 219264 112116 24 3/4 585
12 8.91 0.50 7.6 2381 126889 93430 28 1/2 648
2 1.48 0.01 1.2 15592 35512650 726342 9 3/4 364
4 2.96 0.05 2.3 7796 4439081 363171 13 1/2 433

144 6 4.44 0.11 3.5 5197 1315283 242114 17 1/4 501
Effective
Area 25
16770 in.2 8 5.92 0.20 4.6 3898 554885 181586 21 569
10 7.40 0.32 5.8 3118 284101 145268 24 3/4 638
12 8.88 0.46 7.0 2599 164410 121057 28 1/2 706
English 144 AT WW 25 8 L, C 600
52
For information on
METRIC
2 37.8 0.4 1.5 208 269580 3556.1 248 125
4 75.6 1.7 3.1 104 33697 1778.1 343 148

2700 6 113.4 3.9 4.6 69 9984 1185.4 438 171
Effective
1.8
Area
8 151.2 6.9 6.2 52 4212 889.0 533 195
61451 cm2
10 189.1 10.7 7.7 42 2157 711.2 629 218
12 226.9 15.5 9.3 35 1248 592.7 724 241
2 37.8 0.4 1.4 232 368724 4864.0 248 138
4 75.5 1.5 2.8 116 46091 2432.0 343 164

3000 6 113.3 3.5 4.2 77 13656 1621.3 438 190
Effective
1.8
Area
8 151.0 6.2 5.6 58 5761 1216.0 533 216
75573 cm2
10 188.8 9.7 7.0 46 2950 972.8 629 242
12 226.6 13.9 8.4 39 1707 810.7 724 267
2 37.7 0.4 1.3 255 489608 6458.6 248 152
4 75.4 1.4 2.5 128 61201 3229.3 343 180

3300 6 113.2 3.2 3.8 85 18134 2152.9 438 209
Effective
Area 1.8
91154 cm2 8 150.9 5.6 5.1 64 7650 1614.6 533 237
10 188.6 8.8 6.3 51 3917 1291.7 629 265
12 226.3 12.7 7.6 43 2267 1076.4 724 294
2 37.6 0.3 1.2 279 634385 8368.4 248 165
4 75.2 1.3 2.3 139 79298 4184.2 343 196

3600 6 112.8 2.9 3.5 93 23496 2789.5 438 227
Effective
Area 1.8
108195 cm2 8 150.4 5.1 4.6 70 9912 2092.1 533 258
10 188.0 8.0 5.8 56 5075 1673.7 629 289
12 225.6 11.6 7.0 46 2937 1394.7 724 320
Metric 3600m AT WW 1.8 8 L, C 600
53
-[HOW TO SPECIFY A
SPECIAL
NOTE STEP Identify the style (AU for Dual
If a non-standard flange 2 unrestrained, AUT for Dual Tied,
rating is required or a AUH for Dual Hinged, and AUG
non-standard weld end for Dual Gimbal) using the illustrations at
STEP Universal expansion joints are specified the top of each data page.
thickness is required or if 1
the fittings are non- with a part number that starting with
standard materials, those the nominal pipe size. If the part is See applications descriptions on
preferences must be metric, the pipe size should have an M suffix pages 10 to 13.
stated along with the part so that all units are in metric(millimeters and consist of
two bellows
separated
by a pipe
ion and
spool. This
configura
extension no pressure
which produce
tion
and angular thrust
forces in
the expansion joint
the piping
can accept
a
to axial compress
are devices and like the singles,
thrust, the by using
on Joints addition on Joints thrust g the pressure thrust is created
bar). Go the data page that shows the size

l AU Expansi ts, in
d Expansi to resist pressure
lateral movemen to eliminatin The balancing
Universa
dates large Pressure
Balance restraintsIn addition
have noanchors. thrust. movements.
TIONS]-
joints pressure
and angular
accommo the main g to handle
, lateral and
angular system on
. These expansion anchorinextension, lateral the
bellows in
number.
thrust. The deflection separate ion, axial
-[ APPLICA (CONTcompress
bellows. Axial
ion) and extension
INUED
restrain the
internal pressure
pressure thrust.
piping designer
length
must provide
axial compress
bellows. can consist
of a single
or double
rods attach
the
NS
have one not resist the with overall balancing joints which elbow. Tie the tie rods
AS CATIO joints do guiding to a single bellows pressure thrust.
A side of the
APPLI
on Joints These expansion anchoring and AH have a single are expansion on the back Under pressure bellows
Single Expansi accommodated. is feasible,
Joints date d Elbows equal area flow bellows.
t can be with separate g and on
Expansi guiding to accommo plane. Pressure
Balance bellows of end of the the balancing the
required for a universal expansion joint.

movemen the system proper anchorin
Hinged hardware
designed t in a single and a balancing bellows to the outboard es in service, However,
provide and by hinge movemen section, compress forces.
must
ts are involved angular flow balancing flow bellows pressure thrust
piping designer n. restrained joint allows end of the force. If the anchors to t. A pressure
thermal movemen al installatio hinged expansion outboard pressure thrust the adjacent equipmen ts and
Where small most economic with the exposing on the adjacent , lateral movemen
joint is the overall length SAL AU are loaded amount without movements are
imposed
axial extension
expansion spool with UNIVER the same two ion,
AH by a pipe extends Joints containwith bellows axial compress
HINGED
bellows separated forces
Expansi
onassociated to can accept
joint be
have two l Tied, AUT spring tie rods
and type
designed
expansion joint can
on Joints A Universa pipe spool elbow expansion rod
AUH Expansi pressure thrust. in by abalanced force. These
motion.
expansion
t only. A
universal
t. A two tie
l Hinged to contain ts bellows separatedthe pressure thrustangular
very limited
movemen equipmen
Universa designed movemen date lateral forces on
adjacent
by hinge
hardware large lateral contain pressure to accommo
restrained joint accepts generally
designed force to minimize
expansion forces. joints are lateral spring plane. as a
hinged universal very low spring very low in a single
with to have a deflection and contract of
a single plane
designed angular do not expand of the length
also accept res and, therefore,the thermal expansion
AS design can design must
UNREST
RATINED ambient temperatu pipe. As a result, t. The bellows
SINGLE at or near the movemen
are usually media within as an axial
The tie rods re of the into the bellows
t.
of the temperatu is forced lateral movemen
end plates the specified
AUH function
the tie rod as well as
SAL HINGED on pipe between
the adjacent thermal expansion
UNIVER axial
low reaction
loads in
ts areaccommo date this
ts with very the movemen
large movemen systems if
date very hot piping
diameter
can accommo n for large to accept
the
ge system applicatio l) bellows
A three-hin a very attractive
t. This is by tie rods double (universa
single or bellows with
equipmen is restrained can and gimbal
hardware consist of ts. An oversize that
the same
plane. the overall length the tie rods
bellows on Joints movemen chamber
except offset so that
have a single joint hardware
operates d Expansi
and lateral annular pressure and contain the
one bellows, on Joints
for lateral angular ts in
Balance create an
also have AG Expansi
designed gimbal expansion angular movemen
can accept In-Line
Pressure ion, extension is used to bellows elements
on Joints is usually thrust. The
tie rod design
compress flow bellows to link the pipe runs
AT Expansi A tied single
Gimbal A twopressure date induced axial area of the used in straight that cannot
Tied Single thrust force.to resist to accommo piping AUT times the rods are used
pressure thrust. the pressure designed joint on a
drive shaft SAL TIED ately two force. Tie joints are
typically
equipmen
t
to contain loaded with
UNIVER approxim pressure thrust balanced expansion to rotating
designed
engaged and like the universal a balancing pressure or adjacent
remain fully
produces
force. In-Line thrust resistant)
plane. any plane. (non pressure
in a single the two pressure thrust iate anchors
deflection that intermed loads. on
s except between applied weight
AG universal joint to large externally excessive
GIMBAL to the hinged the expansion operate with that can exert system such
are similar ability of center spool a support the
on Joints ent is the a very heavy lateral loads, weight of
d AUG Expansiadvantage of this
arrangem joint has from excessive the dead
l Gimbale The
expansion elements to support
s a universal the bellows elements
Universa gimbal type. ent angular Sometime To protect l bellows
joints are ts and independ elements. across the
individua
expansion the bellows be installed
lateral movemen hinge can by hinge
hardware
accept large as a slotted single
ts in any
plane. length restrained movement in a
STEP 5 EXAMPLE movemen
TIED SINGLE
AT
AUG
center spool.
Hinged
designed
plane.
Expansi
to accommo
on Joints
AH have
date pressure
a single bellows
thrust. A
with overall
hinged expansion
joint allows
angular
11
13
SAL GIMBAL
UNIVER
low reaction
ts with very systems
large movemen hot piping
date very
A 12 - 150 PSIG expansion joint is

can accommo diameter
n for large
consisting t. This is
A system
adjacent
equipmen not in a single plane.
the and
10 movemen
even if the
12
required to accept 1 of axial compression

and 2.5 of lateral offset. The 150 PSIG
catalog part with 36 of live length has a
catalog rated lateral offset of 3.87 and
catalog rated axial movement of 2.03.
The example would use up 2.5/3.87 or
65% of the available catalog lateral
Nominal End
movement and 1/2.03 or 49% of the
available catalog axial movement or 65%
Pipe Size Style Fittings
+ 49% = 114% of the rated movement.
That is unacceptable. Going to a 48 live
length the calculation becomes 2.5/5.58
English 24 AUT FF
or 45% of the catalog lateral movement
and 1/2.03 or 49% of the available catalog
axial movement or 45%+ 49% = 94% of Metric 600 m AUT FF
the rated movement. That works because
the total is less than 100%. Therefore, the
number 48 goes in the part number.
STEP Select the Live Length based on movement capability and/or spring rate. The live MODIFY SPRING RATE
5 length is the distance from the outboard end of one bellows element to the outboard If spring rate is the limiting design factor,
end of the second bellows element. The length of end fittings are added to this select the live length that results in a total
dimension to determine the assembly overall length. Selection of live length is an iterative force that is less than the required amount
process. Working with the movement data for the size and pressure class required, compare the for lateral and axial movements. Keep in
movements required with the movements available for a given live length. An acceptable design mind that pressure thrust must be added
satisfies the following equation. to the axial spring force for a universal
Required Axial Movement + Required Lateral Movement + Required Angular Movement < 1 expansion joint that has axial compression
Catalog Rated Axial Catalog Rated Lateral Catalog Rated Angular even if limit rods are specified. To calculate
the pressure thrust force, multiply the area
of the bellows times the operating
MODIFY CYCLE LIFE pressure. The affective area for any design
is located under the pressure class on
The catalog movements are based on a cycle life of 2000 using the Expansion Joint Manufacturer each page of design data. For the above
Associations calculation method. If a higher cycle life is required, the available catalog movements example assuming 48 live length, the
should be reduced by the following amount before the above calculation is performed. pressure thrust is 150*154 = 23100
pounds. The axial spring force is 1*2481 =
Desired Cycle Life 2000 3000 5000 7000 10000
2481 pounds. The lateral offset force is
Catalog Movement Reduction Factor 1 .905 .801 .741 .683 METAL
50MM TO
100MM
ion
SIZE
End Connect
2.5*131 = 328 pounds. It is acceptable to

JOINTS
EXPANSION in the piping
thrust forces
UNIVERSAL Style no pressure joint can
accept
which produce the expansion by using
a
SIZE are devices thrust,
thrust is created
Flange
2" TO 4" any one d Expansi
on Joints gWthe pressure
Weld End F Forged
7th edition
for Balance AUT addition
to eliminatin ts. The balancing configura
tion
METAL life is 2000 cycles per EJMA Pressure anchors.Tied In angular movemen spool. This in the piping
JOINTS AUD the mainUniversal , lateral and by a pipe angular thrust forces
system on and
54.
1. Rated cycle tabulated. , refer to page extension separated in the no pressure can accept
EXPANSION N axial Universal
ion, axial two bellows ion and extension the expansion joint
interpolate the movements and the spring

) axial, lateral movements is 50% of tabulated bellows producesingles, a
consist of
movement )
UNIVERSAL
(Unrestrained
axial compress on Joints to axial
single devices which
double
or compress
and like the thrust,
the by using
RUCTIObellows(CONTINUED2. To combineaxial extension movement factory. length bellows. of a on
addition
ts, consist
in Expansi Joints are thrust the
rods attach g the pressure thrust is created
OF CONST l AU Expansi which can
MODIFY CYCLE LIFE EXAMPLE MATERIALS A240 T304.
50 lb.
APPLI
ASTM
To specify
A53/A106 40
PIPE: ASTMSeries:
150 lb. Series:

CATIO
BELLOWS: add to part number.
material,
ch.
Sch. 40
alternateNS
page 19.
Sch. 40
Refer to
300 lb. Series: A105/A36/A516-70

3. Maximum
value.
-[ APPLICA
TIONS]-
4. To obtain
Hinged
Expansi
5. Catalog
always
restrained
NS (CONT
INUED)
temperature
6. Ifexpansion
hinged
a
on
pressure
contact the
or cycle life, maximum bellows
greater movements
ratings
Joints
of 800F.
bybehinge
specified.
joint
unit is flanged,
bellows
seeallows
upon a single
AH have temperature should
are based
Actual operating to accommo
designed
hardware for maximum movemen
page 16angularAxial compress
one bellows. working pressure.
APPLICATIO
AS have 1 1/2 x maximum joints do
date pressure
t in a single
flange pressure
thrust.
plane.
ion and extension
not restrain
with overall
, lateral and
pressure
A
angular
AUH thrust.
the internal Universal Hingedthrust.
the pressure
to resistMETRIC
The Pressure
a single Axial
flow section,
outboard
bellows
Balance AUG
balancing
Elbows are
d accommo
Gimal
and a balancing
overall
with end
Univerval
deflection
balancing
piping
length
of the
A
the pressure
withthrust.
dates
Universa
large Pressure
expansion
bellows
designer
thrust
Lateral Spring
of equal
. These expansion
bellows
to the
must
area
outboard
provide
the
on the
joints
system on
lateral
separate
compress
back
have
the main
(mm) axial flow bellows Add to

Lateral Movementforce. Ifbalancing bellows.
Rate (Kg/mm) the adjacent
LL 2133 mm
movemen
joints
noside
V Vanstone
anchors.
of the flow
end anchorin
compress
anchorsFto
LL
g to
d
Balance End of the to
restraintsIn addition
bellows.
extension
handle
end Fitting
Length ofes in service,
ion, axial
pressure
W
the adjacent
Under
assembly OAL
E Elbow Tie
pressure
, lateral
(mm)
resist pressure
elbow.
pressure
LL to obtain thrust forces.

E
to eliminatin
thrust. movemen
and angular bellows
the balancing
However,
the
the tie rods ts. The balancing
t. A pressure can consist

of a single
equipmenjoints which ts and of the elbow.
are expansion , lateral movemen
side
or double
bellows in
Tie rods attach
the
the
the tie rods

Under pressure bellows
B16.5 R.F.S.O. Joints test
ratings.
g and guiding a single 1219 mm are imposed on on the back
rates to obtain a live length that falls

ASTM on Theseonexpansion
pressure: page 68. AH have pressure
loaded exposing
150 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O. feasible, date
(mm) are
without d Elbows of equal area flow bellows.
Single Expansi7. Maximum length 914 mm LL
is ts extension 76
FLANGES: Series: dated. values are anchorin Joints
overall amount ion,25axialbellows
50 lb. 150 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O. t can be accommo torque with separate a anchorin withon
g and
Expansi guiding to accommo same
plane.
the 610 mm LL movemen Balance
368 102
end of the the balancing
150 lb. Series:
AH 8. Maximum the system byHingedpipe spool designed
hardware Nominal a single
t inextends
Axial 457 mm LL with bellows 153 accept Pressure
207axial compress
and a balancing bellows to the outboard es in service, the
300 lb. ANSIHINGED movemen
must provide two and proper
separated Fitting (In.) by hinge
Press.
movemen 305 mm LL associated 99 joint can flow section,0.002 compress forces. However,
76If the flow bellows
Size
300 lb. Series: Steel
Carbon Steel piping designer have ts are
involved
bellows of endrestrained allows angular (Kg/Cm )
2 (Kg/mm)
spring forces 72 0.006
of the balancing pressure thrust t. A pressure
Carbon movemen
Joints A n.
Length OAL
to obtain assemblyexpansion joint
(mm) 45 type expansion 0.011 end 368 thrust force.
102 anchors to
A 84 live length would be required if the required cycle life were 5000. The catalog
COVERS: GIMBALS, HINGES: on(In.) installatio
thrust. 24balanced elbow outboard 25 equipmen ts and
small thermal
0.026
Expansi pressure al Add to LL hinged E 207
the pressure the adjacent on the adjacent , lateral movemen
Steel 0.049 motion.
TIE RODS, Series Stainless l Hinged
AUH
Where
Lateral Movementis to most economic
thecontain tsFin 0.124 angular 153
loaded with0.004 without exposing
300 joint (Lbs./In.)
designed lateral movemen
W 3.5 3.6very limited
overall length
99
SAL AUare0.012 76 ts are imposed ion, axial extension
LINERS: Universa hardware Spring Rate
expansion 84 LL
large with45
72
UNIVER 0.022
spool same amount 102 movemen the 368 two
Axial by hinge Lateral joint accepts 48 LL AH by a pipe18
33
with bellows axial compress
extends Joints contain
3 0.051 207
(In.)restrained expansion 24 LL
36 LL HINGED 14.48
4 50 separated10.5 0.242
0.096 153
Expansiforces on associated to can accept
joint be
Axialhinged universal
forces. 1 bellowsEffective 99 AUT spring 0.006 designed joint can
between the catalog values. It is not

Nominal 12 LL
18 LL low spring 6.02 8.13 have two A
7 72 l Tied, 0.02
and tie rods
type expansion 95
expansion
Press. with very 0.1 on Joints Area 44 Universa 0.037 spool elbow 102 rod
pressure thrust.37 cm pipe 368 29 expansion universal
by abalanced t. A two tie
3.9
t only. A
Size
a single plane
0.088
AUH Expansi
(Lbs./In.) 0.3 3 14 207 force. These
motion.
2
(psig) 2.84 0.166
to contain ts in bellows99separated
(In.) 0.6 4 153 thrust angular equipmen
1.79 1.5 l Hinged
14.48 1 0.419 limited 0.002 movemen
0.96 3 Universa
8.13 designed movemen 21 12 the pressure
very0.006 date lateral 95 on adjacent
7 6.02
by hinge0.2
hardware large lateral 45
72
contain pressure 0.011 to accommo 102
29 to minimize
forces
50 199 3.9
restrained joint accepts 3 32 0.027 designed 368
spring force
movements for a 12 150 PSIG universal expansion joint with 84 live length are 2.03
2.84 0.7 207
14.48expansion
4 0.05 generally
1.79 2.9
1.2
8.13universal 1 5/16 forces. 3.5 0.127 joints are 99
153
a very low
lateral0.008
in a single
plane. as a
2 0.7 5 hinged low spring 2.5 72 to have 0.024 95 and contract
6.02 0.4 very
with deflection 102 of
do not expand
14 45 designed 0.044
1.1 plane
368
Effective
150 389 3.9
2.1 a AUH
single 3 3/4 65 23 0.105
also accept
angular
207
38
of the length
res and, therefore,the thermal expansion
2.84 0.197
design can
HINGED 4 153
Area
0.54
1.75 SAL
5
8.13
AS14.48 1 1/8 the adjacent Effective 10.5 9.8
0.497 99 0.015
temperatu design must
9UNIVER
6.02 RATINED loads on 0.047 a result, t. The bellows
necessary to specify the number of

As 114
2
5.7 in. 72
300 673
23
SINGLE 3.9 UNREST 0.1
low reaction ts are in Area
16
43
0.205
0.086 or near ambient
at 203 364 30 the pipe.
102
movemen
2.84 0.3
with very 3 3/4 the movemen 54 cm
2
0.384 are usually media within as an axial
14.48 ts 1 1/8 rods the bellows 114 lateral movement.
4
systems if
0.6
1.79 1.5 8.13 movemen 21.1 0.968 The tie 96 149
re of the0.006
1.26 3
6.02 very
date
large hot piping 19.2 69 of the0.037temperatu0.02
plates is forced into
7 diameter
0.4 42 the specified
102
function tie rod end as30well as
accommo 363
50 140 2.84 can
3.9 1.4 large
n for 3 3/4 AUH 35 0.09
the143 198 to accept
the
1.79ge
system applicatio SAL4 HINGED 0.173 expansion
available axial compression, 10.78 available lateral offset. The calculation for 5000 cycles
2.5 l) bellows
A three-hin
0.89 a very attractive
5.9 8.13
14.48 1 1/2
UNIVER 3.5 0.458
5.2 loads on the
adjacentpipe between 88 axial thermal 0.029 (universa
2.5 t. This is 11 61 in this
date 0.171 0.093
or double 114
equipmen
28 6.02 0.8 low reaction 35 ts areaccommo 315of single43 102
bellows with
4 1/2 and gimbal hardware
150 3.9
Effective 546
plane. 2.84 4.8
2.6
4 80 ts with very 18 the movemen
if 0.801
0.416
124on Joints
171 consist
ts. An oversize chamber
that
Area the same1.69 11 14.35 1 3/16 a single bellows large movemen operates hot piping 10.5 systems 2.12 76 Expansi movemen
0.035 pressure
8.3 in.
2 0.63 22 8
have date very hardwarediameter Effective 24.3 53Balanced and lateral
0.113 an annular 133 the
joint for and contain
convolutions because all catalog universal

54 5.88
on Joints
0.3 can accommo expansion n large ts in Area Pressure
30 ion, 0.208
extension 364 to create
used
102
elements the
300 1074 3.77
Expansi
1.1 system movemen 80 cm 16In-Line 0.506 is 32
pipe runs to accept
2.1AG three-hingethrust. The gimbal
2
1/2 0.974 compress 203
2.71 4 applicatio
4
date angular axial 149 flow bellows the bellows l) bellows
1.65 5Gimbal A 14.31 a1very 3/16 attractive 30piping induced
2.577 96area of the 0.008 to link in straight (universa
rods are used
pressure is 21 used 133
1.38
to resist 7.79 t. This to accommo by tie rods 69times the 0.024 t that cannot or double
bellows with
10
26
3.47designed
5.62
equipmen on a 1.6drive shaft restrained 42ately two hardware 0.109 thrust0.045 force. Tie 353joints are
typically102 equipmen of single
50 294 joint
5.2 length is can38approxim gimbal 32
to rotatingon Joints consist ts. An oversize that
bellows and0.557a balancing expansion
2.41 plane.12.4 4 1/2 rods 0.21 pressure 192 chamber
universal the overall the tie
23like the
9.6 4
1.36 the same operates 86pressure balanced
139
0.035 or adjacentd Expansi movemen
annular pressure and contain the
offset so that have a single
using the above example would look like: 1/(.801*2.03) + 2.5/(.801*10.78) = .61 + .29 =
3 0.72 45 6.75 1 11/16
bellows, except for lateral 3.5
joint hardware
5produces 59 In-Line 0.113 resistant) Balance
thrust 133 and lateral create an
plane.
4.87 2 have one on Joints accept angular force. ts in Pressure 102 extension is used to
0.506 (non pressure
0.208 ion,
119 3.01any 6.3 Joints also designed can expansion 20 angularthrust
34 In-Line 348
bellows elements
1/4 Expansi movemen anchors
150 44
Effective 1359 2.08 on is usually 5AG
tie rod 90
design
the two The gimbal datepressure iate 190 axial compress the flow bellows used to link the pipe runs
Expansi
AT 11.7 A tied single
Gimbal4 thatthrust. 0.974 137 induced the area of used in straight that cannot
Area
0.62
1.18
AG55Tied Single
28 8
thrust.
14.35 1 1/4 force.to A stwo
resist pressure
except to to accommo
Effective 10.5 23between intermed 59
2.577 84applied loads. piping AUT 0.026
two times 152 Tie rods
are
joint shaft SAL TIED0.084 ately364 typically t
2
12.4 in. thrust universal drive large externally force. joints are
GIMBAL
144 5.88 pressure
with0.4 the pressure
to the hinged
designed joint on a Area 33 UNIVER 0.156 102
thrust equipmen
expansion joints are based on the use of 6

300 1678 3.77 to contain 1.4 of the expansion 2
20operate with 0.379 approxim 33
pressure expansion to rotating
2.71designed 2.5 and loaded are similar the universal
like4ability 5 1/4 103 cm 203
pressure balanced or adjacent
the 0.729 149 a balancing
1.65 engaged on Joints 13.88 1/4 is
1 ent 1.928 0.02
1.5 12remain fully
6.1
Expansi 7.56 arrangem 21 17.7 96 produces
0.05 force. In-Line 102 pressure thrust resistant)
31 d AUG 5.46 plane.e of this
single 2 any plane. 69
0.09 thrust364 (non
152
50 l Gimbale 3.37 in aThe advantag 6.3 42
pressure 33
0.43 two
0.22
278
Universa 2.33deflection type. angular 4 5 1/4 30
that the 203 iate anchors loads. on
gimbal 11.7 ent s except 149 intermed weight
joints are55
1.32 13.71 1.14 0.04 applied
0.79 28
ts and independ AG 1 3/4 3.5 universal 8.4 joint to 92 between externally 102 excessive
3.5 7.46
.90 or 90% of the available movement. The 84 live length works for a required cycle life
0.11 152
expansion 5.39 GIMBAL1.5 to the hinged
64
with large can exert system such
of the expansion
movemen 0.21
150 144
lateral2.3 3.33
are similar
36
0.51 operate 300 48 spool that a support
Effective
Area accept large
1285
1.31 plane. 8.7
4.7
4
6
on Joints
100 ent is the
ability 24
2.58
0.97 118
163
0.06 has a very
heavy center lateral loads, weight of
the
15.9 in.
2
0.77 ts in any 41 21 8 14.35 1 5/16
d AUG Expansiadvantage of this
arrangem Effective 10.5 18.1 50
73
0.19 joint ALT. BELLOWS
excessive
from MAT. the dead
movemen108 5.88 expansion to support
bellows elements l321
Gimbale
0.9 Area 29 0.36 S.
300 3.77 2.8 l The 0.87 s a universal
bellows elements
convolutions in each bellows element.

ACCESSORIE
gimbal type. 4 protect the C
2
989 6 130 cm 19
2.71 5.2 Universa ent angular 1.68 Sometime
14.35are 1 5/16 OVERALL To
1.65 LENGTH individua
joints ts and independ across the
13 4.45
PRESSURE elements.
1.17 8 21 31.3 57
5.86 expansion ENDS the bellows
24
2 movemen 1523 be installed hardware
hinge can
64 lateral
50 472 3.62 6.3large 6 NOM I.D.
STYLE 10.5 by hinge
2.51 12 accept as a slotted t in a single
any plane. length restrained movemen
4 EE
1.42 28
6.42 ts
in11.8 1 7/8 PART NUMBER
AUT 13
4 0.96 55
4.64 movemen
100m
center spool. with overall angular
a single bellows
of 5000. The OAL is 84 + (2*3 3/4)(end connectors) = 90.5 (see pages 56-57).
150 144 2.86 AUG 11 3.4
MAT.
EXAMPLE
joint allows
Effective 1015
SAL GIMBAL AH have
hinged expansion
1.98 20 ALT. BELLOWS
Area 1.12 UNIVER 49 S on Joints thrust. A 11
20.1 in.
2
0.76 ACCESSORIE 321
low reaction Expansi
LENGTHAT
94
249 SINGLE
OVERALL C ts with very
Hinged date pressure
300 1754 TIED systems to accommo
PRESSURE 60 large movemen hot piping designed 13
STYLE
ENDS
150 date very diameter
NOM I.D. accommo n for large
AUT
EE
and a hinge can applicatio AUG plane.
NUMBER GIMBAL
PART 4
of two gimbals a very attractive UNIVERSAL
EXAMPLE consisting t. This is low reaction
A system equipmen a single plane. ts with very
the adjacent and not in systems
loads on ts are complex large movemen hot piping
56 movemen date very diameter
even if the can accommo n for large
t. This is
12 consisting
the adjacent and not in
10 movemen
even if the
12
54
UNIVERSAL EXPANSION JOINT ]-
STEP Choose the type of each end fittings required (W for weld end, F for flange,
3 A for angle flange, V for van stoned flange, E for Elbow) using the
illustrations at the top of each odd number data pages 56-67. Review the
bill of material information at the top of each even number pages 56-57 to
understand the standard flange rating, weld end thickness, and materials of STEP Choose the working pressure
construction that will be applied. 4 required. If the required pressure
S AND
WEIGH
TS]-
is between one of the listed
See pages 16, 17 and 18 ERTIE Weight
of
PROP TS]- Radius Pipe

ft.
Water
ft.
-[PIPE AND WEIGH

of lb. per lb. per
Section
values, use the higher of the two values

Moment Gyrationg 62.0
Cross of Modulus3 Z T
inches inches 36.7 60.6
TIES Minimum
Inside
Diameter
Sectional
Metal A inches
Inertia4 I
Weight 36.50
4.86
4.84
45.7
54.6
59.7
58.6
PROPER MAX Average

Wall
Wall Thickness inches d sq. inches
(=7/8t) Radius Pipe
255 of 45.00 4.82 63.4 57.5
-[PIPE
Weight
PSIG tm 10.8 315Water 53.30 4.80 72.1 55.9
been 5 Designat 13.500of
ft.
below has 373per ft.
ion Thickness inchesSection lb. per
13.4 61.40 4.78
Nominal t lb. 84.9 55.3
Schedule CrossinchesMoment
for references on
ns data shown
0.219 Gyrationg 16.1
s for easy Modulus 13.375 429 69.10 4.74 89.3 53.1
Size Outside and/or <5. of
0.273 3 Z inches
13.250
T
18.70.186 484
0.032
80.30 4.73 106
The dimensio from current standard service Inside
Diameter Number Sectional0.250 Inertia4 inches 0.025
51.1
SURE for low pressure
#H & HD
d
Minimum 10 joints.Metal 0.312 inches I 0.328 13.1250.127 21.2
0.245 562 84.10 4.69 123 50.0
inches
consolidated
5890.016
LOW PRES al flangesAverage Wall Thickness
Diameter
expansion A
20 d sq. inches 0.375
0.3820.0043 13.000 0.122 25.0
0.315
98.20 4.65 131 47.5
. GES Economic
Weight n
universal
single and inches
Wall (=7/8t) inches
30 0.438 0.0009 0.438
0.0052 12.8140.115 26.3 687 112.00 4.63 151 45.0
listed in the catalog. If the required pressure

added to Thickness
tm Std. 0.055 0.500 0.0011 0.519 12.750 31.2 7810.057 4.58
O.D.
T
ANGL
The
E FLAN
reference 14.000 0.307Nominal the Can
from
data 0.0060
beSchedule example
Designatio
inches
below.
14"t XS
40
0.072 0.593 0.0012 0.547 12.500 36.10.330
8250.045
118.00
133.00 4.53
170
189
42.6
length Size Outside and/or 0.169

and duct flanges.
0.043
number 0.269 0.002 0.625 0.656 12.250 38.40.425 9300.031 4.48
Flange) overall See part
BC 147.00 81.7
DATA optimum pipe L elevated temperature
Number 60 0.0103
FLANGE Diameter steel.0.049 0.060 0.163
(Flange by
0.215 0.535
selecting the OAL adjust.inches d Material: carbon 10S on request. 0.750 0.0028 0.766 12.125 44.3 1030 160.00 42.1 80.5
use the FF
0.0123 0.155
labeled FF
0.068
STANDARD
0.083 =
designers in s. Where 40S are available 0.097 0.875 0.0033 0.820 11.814 50.1 1120
0.101 5.57 52.3 79.1
80
versus plate flanges, angle flanges
0.0140
flange specification with ASME codethat in the column
0.095
to aid system materials
40 0.410 0.125 0.937 0.0038 0.956 11.500 55.6
0.423 0.083 48.0 5.55 62.6 76.5
is applicable uses shown OAL Adjust 0.405 Other Std. 80S using 0.217
summary FF 80 length 0.057 1.094 11.188 384 5.53
obtained from
0.364 0.568 59.3 82.8 74.1
flange data in accordance of an assembly by the amount 1/8"
Single overall10S
XS
+ 2*L.
100 0.157 1.093 0.061
down rated
0.0174
pressure ratings and

ratings were
1.230 0.209 12.4
This abbreviated length overall length Pres. 0.065 0.077 0.302 1.250 0.0059 0.739 474 70.3 5.48 103 73.4
ambient was To select the overall 6 Inches0.088 120
Catalog Des. 0.0216
pressure at
15.5000.199 15.4 562 5.44
at temperature overall catalog WW OAL
0.104 140 0.124 1.406 0.0073 0.154 91.5 108 71.5
working pressure rated working adjust the AT TEMPERATURE (DEG.
F)
Plate Flange Dimensions Wt. 150 40
40S 0.119 0.545
160
0.2190.0255 15.376 18.40.671 732 112 5.43 122 69.7
available, the
0.132
pages and HD 50 Std. 0.167
700 800 80S
0.057 Bolt Holes 0.250
0.0086 0.273 15.2500.269 24.4 894 117 5.40 136 69.1
data was not RATING (PSIG) (Lbs.) 0.540 80 0.493 0.217 0.851 0.101
600 1/4"-3/4 XS Number 0.3280.0341 15.000 30.2 933 131 5.37
factors. PRESSURE 500 BC (Inch) -3/4 0.065 0.080 10
0.423 0.312 0.261 1.09 0.074
141 66.1
correction WORKING T #H Size
is above the highest value listed, indicate the

400 4 10S 0.091 0.110 Hole 20 Holes0.375 0.0143
of0.197 0.4380.0407 14.750
0.250 31.6 1050 145 5.36 165 62.6
temperature 300 OD (Inch)
46 3/4
-1 Approx. Circle 0.500 0.0171 0.547 14.688
1.30
35.9 0.022
1160 5.29
0.126 Bolt
200 (Inch) 62 -1 40S (Inch)0.674 0.0478 149 192 58.6
NOMINAL 30 0.240
(20) TO 100 4 40 1.72
I.D.
Nominal
98 (Inch)80 5
-1 1/8*0.675
Std. Weight
80S (Inch) 16.000 Std.
40
0.250 0.625 0.0201
12 0.5740.0527 14.500
0.219
40.1 1190 171 5.23 224 55.9
4 3/4 3/4 80 0.073 XS 0.622
SLIP ON FLANGES Pipe Size
116 0.320 0.656 0.0221 0.655 14.314 41.6 0.288
1370
134 5/8 4 -1 1/8 3/8" XS
(Lbs.) 0.083
16"
0.095 13/32 0.0577 195 5.17 245
152 6 38 6Angle -1 1/4 L
0.546 0.384
16 0.750 0.0243 0.738 14.250 0.684
48.5 0.266
1560 220 5.12 104
175 51 5 1/2 3/4 10S 0.109 15 13/16 0.129 60 0.349
2 67 5/8 4 Thickness -1 1/4 H 40S 7 13/32
0.466 0.504 0.843 0.766 13.938 0.857
56.6 1760
0.231 237 47.4 103
CLASS 125
L.W. 6 TO 12 83 7 8 0.147 0.0467 0.343
3/4ID
0.164
99 1/2 6 Nominal Actual -1 3/8 40
18 1/8 0.258
0.252 16 0.875 0.0245 0.902 13.564 1.13
65.8 1890
0.187 6.28 59.0 101
MATL. A-105 2 5/8 T (Inch) -1 3/8 0.840 1 1/2
Std. 80S 80 0.0566 0.334
dimensions for various

115 80 0.187
80 7 Diameter 8 13/32 1.066 13.124 72.1
1.47 61.0 6.25 70.6
FORGED STEEL 8 9.5 0.201 1.031 0.0297 0.128 99.7
131 7 1/2 (Inch) 1 1/21/2" -1/2*
XS
0.294 20 1.218 0.0706 0.321
150 3 140 5/8
110
(Inch) 8 3/4 -1/2* 1 3/4
160 20 1/8 0.920100 0.252 0.0370
1.258 12.814 1.94 5490.064 75.5 6.23 82.2 98.9
11 3/16
0.0853
AWWA 125
L.W. 14 TO 96 170 8 1/2 1/2 1 3/4 -3/8* XXS 10.5 0.057 13/32 0.884120 0.333 1.438
20 1.593 0.0448
1.394 0.304 13.9
2.44 679 89.6 6.21 93.5 96.9
MATL. A-105 200 7 14 3/16
7/8 -3/8* 3/4 0.065 22 1/8 0.073 0.100 17.500
0.284 17.3 807 104 6.19 105 95.4
D 230 3 1/2 5/8 1 0.824140 0.478
C207-54T CLASS
0.434
260 9 80 14 8 12 3/16 5S
11.6 9/16 0.0527 0.110
0.219 17.376 20.8 932 117 6.17 116 92.6
285 110 8 1/2 1/4 1 3/4 -1/4* 0.083 0.099 0.742 160 20
0.570 0.863 0.409
4 167/8 24 1/8 0.135 0.0579
required pressure in the part number and

-1/4* 10S
FORGED STEEL 1 3/4
130 3/4 0.250 0.273 17.250
0.443 24.2 1050 130 6.15 138 89.9
CLASS 150 1 TO 24 150 10 16 8 23 3/16 12.8
0.113
9/16 0.614 0.718 1.40 0.374
180 9 1/2 1/4 1 3/4 -1/8* 40S 0.154 24 0.312 0.0500 0.3280.076 17.124
0.428 27.5 1170 143 6.10 160 88.5
A-105 210 5 187/8 -1/8* 1 3/4
40
26 1/8 0.191 0.43410 1.68 0.311
ANSI B16.5 MATL. 3/4 Std. 0.382 17.000 30.8 1290
18 8
80S 168 6.06 171
275
240 11 535 410 30 3/16 1 3/43/4" -5/8*1.050 80 14 0.218 0.270 9/16 20 0.255
0.375 0.115 0.420 2.17 0.226
83.7
STEEL 6 550 1 11 3/4 20 1
1/4 -5/8*
XS
160 0.308 28 1/2 24 0.438 0.0757 0.438
0.133 16.876
0.407
34.1 1520 192 6.04 208 79.1
FORGED 26 TO 96 1 3/4 1.185 2.84 0.122
20 12 Std. 0.413
CLASS 125 635
600
13 1/2 43 3/16 -2 17.3 0.057 9/161.09730 0.500 0.0874 0.4920.161 16.750
0.387
40.6 1730 204 5.97 244 75.3
E MATL. A-105 14 1/4 0 1 3/4
3.66
655 8 22 1/41 XXS 18" 18.000
30 1/2 28
0.494 0.562 0.106 0.547 16.500 47.1 1830 242 5.90 274 70.9
C207-54T CLASS 1 2 0.190 0.361
22 12
675 550 0.065 0.095
740 16 710 17 63 3/16 2-2 1/2 18.5
5S
XS
9/16 1.049
40 0.639 0.625 0.125 0.656
0.214
16.250 50.2 0.80
2180 278 5.84 309
FORGED STEEL 730 1241/81/4 0 0.109
32 1/2
0.116 0.957 28 1.11
flanges. See pages 87

10 800 0.766 16.126 61.2 2500 5.77
CLASS 300 1 TO 24 19
1
24 12 76 3/16
2 10S 0.133 0.157 9/160.81560
0.836 0.750 0.141
0.56 1.81
0.71 306 129
A-105 845 18 3/4 2 5/8* 40S20 1.08 0.875 0.820 15.688 71.8 2750
0.65 336 52.7 126
B16.5 MATL. 875 12 1/4 1261/81/4 +1/2 2 40 0.179 34 1/2 0.219 0.599 32 0.125
1.012 0.55
15.250 80.7
2.27 3020 6.98
ANSI 900 1 16 90 3/16 Std. 0.937 0.104 0.56 78.6 123
990 21 26 2 1" -1* 1.315
80S 9/16 0.193 0.54
d from current 21 1/4 80 21.3 0.250 0.313 1.156 0.161 1.203 14.876 90.8
3.00 75.7 6.94 104 120
FORGED STEEL 1 TO 24 14 1 1/4
1281/41/4 +1/2 XS
2 0.358 36 1/2
80 0.33
32 0.235
0.46
CLASS 400 consolidate 16 106 3/16 160
9/161.530100 1.375 1.367 0.52
14.438 3.76 757
0.27 111 6.90 123 120
below has been
A-105 23 1/2 22 3/4 28 2 1/2*
-1 22.5
0.53 0.195 0.291
the factory will custom design an expansion

1/4 1.558 0.51 15.5 1110 6.86
ANSI B16.5 MATL. 16 130 1/4 -1/2 0.057 1.442120 36 1.562 5.22 146 129 117
38 1/2 0.095
l data shown 1 1/2 2 0.67
are in inches. 20 XXS 0.242 0.342 23.1
25 120 3/16 0.065 9/161.380140 1.781 19.500
0.47 1460 170 6.85 154 115
The dimensiona 25 30 23 1/2 23.8 0.88 1.07
#H & HD All dimensions 18 1 1/2 20
1323/8
1/4 -1/2 2
5S 0.109 40 1/2 0.123 1.278 160 36 0.284 0.219
0.411 19.250 30.6
1.27 1700 179 6.81 166 113
easy reference. 1.11 0.96
27 1/2 133 3/16 10S 9/161.160 0.2500.341 0.328 19.000 36.2 1790 210 6.79
standards for
32 179 109
20 27 1/4 3/8
134 1/4 2 24.6 0.140 0.167 1.53
40 0.438
0.65
18.814
2.09
38.0 0.88
1 1/2 20 2 40
40S 0.191 42 1/2 0.219 10 0.375 0.166 0.63 2.72
2100 226 6.77 209 103
T 29 1/2 1/2
29Size 34 3/16
2 1/4" 1.660 Std. 80S
26.2 0.250
9/160.89620 0.5000.158 0.519
0.260 18.750
0.62
45.4 0.77
2260 241 6.72 256 98.3
O.D. 22
Class 300 B16.5 1 1/2 WT Inch 36 1/4 1 2XS
80
1/2 0.334 Std. 40
0.38 0.547 18.500 3.63
48.9 0.61
2410 6.63
-5/8 0.382 44 30 0.5930.247 0.326 277 296 92.6
32 0.61
7 3/16
Dimensions 160 9/16 4.87
BC
Flange 36 20" 20.000 XS 1.770 0.61 0.655 18.376 52.6 0.41
2770 6.56
though 89 for available

HD Lbs. 2 27.5 0.6250.310 323 341 87.8
24 L BC #H 300 psig 38 1/4
3/4 -1 1/2 0.057 1.682 40 44 0.412 0.58 6.41
L
Class 150 B16.5 WT T 6 11/2 2
XXS 46 0.80 0.7500.391 0.711 18.250 61.4 3320 376 6.48 379
HD Lbs.
OD
41/2 4 7 /8 25
38 8 9 3/16 2 28.8 0.065 0.095 9/161.610 1.07 0.8120.483
0.508
0.766 0.55
17.938 75.3 3760
1.72 422 6.41 188
BC #H 13/16 7 40
7/81/4 -1 3/8 2 5S 0.109 48 1/2 0.127 44 0.598
L 61/8 13/16 8 3/14 40 8
1.500 0.8750.568 0.902 17.438 1.60
87.2 4220
1.58 459 63.4 184
11 3/16
1.43
Class 125 L.W WT OD T
4 5 /8 3 7 /8 15/166 1/2 5 10 5217/8 /2 2 10S30 0.145 0.175
9/161.33860 1.121 0.82
17.000 100
2.64 4590 8.40
HD Lbs. 7 /8 37/8 5 61/2 2 57/8 8 7/18 7/8
42 1/4 -1 1/4 2 40S 0.200 50
1/2 48
1.89 1.031
0.265
1.45 94.6 180
Size BC #H 11/16 3/4 11/2 3
42 8 15 3/16 40 0.246 1.313 0.80
16.500 112 110 8.35
joint for the application.

L 5 43/4 4 1 8 7 /8 13 11/161.10080 1.2810.315 3.65 1.28 125 178
Inch OD T 3/4 1 7 71/2 7 1/265/8 6315/8
/ 7/81/4 1/2
2 1.900
Std.
80 31.5
80S 0.281 0.350 48 0.420
1.531 0.79
16.064 1320 162 8.31 141
6 4 3/4
2811/2 11/8 1 11 / 16 17 2 44 -1 1 1/2" 2XS 53 1/2 100 0.47 1.500 5.02 0.97 176
11/8 51/2 /4 8 7/18 44 8 19 3/16
0.499 0.561
1.722 0.77 18.7 1940 213 8.29
13/48 1/47 /4 11/162.245120
8 1 4 160 54 0.400 1.750 7.45 156 174
11/2 7 7 /8
4 3 /4 22 7 1/4 2 0.78 0.666 0.77
13/16 6
11 9 3 13/16 77/8
7 /8
8 1 1/8 7/81/4
46 -1 1/2 3XXS 55 1/2 0.057 2.157140
52 1.968 0.731 23.500
0.73 27.8
9.03 2550 237 8.27 171 172
5 46 8
3/4 1.07
2 71/2
15/16
7 8 10 11/4 17/8 9 8 7 /8 28 24 3/16 3 57 0.065 0.095 11/162.067160 0.868 0.219
0.979 23.250
0.70 36.9 2840 261 8.25 186 166
11/4 13 91/4 7 7/8 6 7/81/4
48 -1 1/8 1/2 0.135 56
1.48 2.50
21/2 81/2
15/16
8 3/4 3 1/2 13/8 2 1 1/87 /8 39 8 3 5S 0.109 57 0.2501.16 0.328
1.10 23.000 41.4 3140 285 8.22 238 158
15/16 15/16 71/2 7/8 15 11 1/16 105/8 12
10 8
1/4 48 34 1/4 3 59.7
10S 11/161.939 2.19
0.3751.31 0.438 22.875
2.48
45.9 2.36
3420 309 8.15 296 149
3 9 8 4 1 7 / 16 2 1 58 9 7/8
50 1/4 -1 7/8 0.154 1/2 0.191 1.689 10 60 0.99 3.53
8 /2
1
121/2 12 1 1/4 3 63 2.66 0.492 22.750 50.3 2.08
3710 8.07
50 12
17/16 388 367 141
pipe schedules.
27/16 1113
19 49 1/4 40S 0.500 0.494
31/2 10 15/16
8 7/8
15 5 1 /8
5 81 1010 40 0.218 0.300 11/16Std.1.503
20 0.98 5.79
-1 3/4 3 68.2
1 /8 5/8 1.84
1 9/16 91/2 16 11/2 52 11/4
Std. 80S 68 0.5620.710 0.547
0.687 22.625 54.8 4650 473 7.96 429 134
25/8 15 /4
30 1 0.343 69 1/2 0.382 0.95
1 7/8 1 12 12 2.375 3XS 80
24" 24.000 XS 7.66 1.54
16 11/4 115
4 11 8 17/8 66 1/4 2" 0.73 0.6250.988 0.601 22.500 70.0 5670 571 7.87 483 127
13 13/4 113/4 171/2 12 1/23 52 11/162.70930 1.06 0.92
8 7 /8
11/8 1 43 6 27/8 17 /4 1413 1/81/4
1 54 -1 3/4 3 160 76.7 0.436 1.04
76 0.6871.53 0.656 22.064 10.0
87.2 6850
1.07 652 7.79 542
5 11/4 91/2 131/2 141/4 12 201/2 2 11/4 165
1 1/2 16 3 75 1/2 0.073 1.34 0.89
11 9/16
3 /4 8 7 /8 18
13/16 115/16 1 64 3 15 201/4 20 190 15161/4 54 102 1/4 3 XXS 13/162.635 40 1.70 0.7501.93 0.847 21.564 13.7
108 7820 719 7.70 294
6 1 1 / 4 11 26 16 17 12 23 8 2 1 /8
20 1 3 /8 1 1/41/4 -2 119.3 0.083 0.105 2.469 88
1.64
1.066 0.84
20.938 126 8630
131/2
9/16 1 11/4 2 /16
3
11/8 90 31/17 22 /2
1 1 3/4 18 16 60 3 5S 87 1/2 0.178 2.25 0.968 2.35 3.78 788 98.9 291
8 11/4 141/4 12 42 19 183/4 12 251/210 2 /4
1 4 1/2
24 13/8 250 1720 3/4 60 132 1/4
-2 3
0.120 13/162.323 60 2.95 1.2182.87
2.00
1.340 20.376 142
3.03 9460
3.61 10.5 119 286
16 11/16 1 13/8 21/4 11/8 98 31/2 24 /4
3 1/41/4
1 66 141.9
10S
10 17 12 21 211/4 16 23/8 3 2 315 20 3 0.203 99 1/2 0.242 2.125 80 100 1.531 1.586 1.21
19.876 159
4.33 214 10.5 157 284
19 11/16
11/4 11/8 44 21/2 11/4 130
28
33/20 1/227 24 1 /8 20221/4 66 175 3/8 40S 13/16 1.771 100
4.03
0.744
1.804 1.20
19.314
3.20
3210 10.4
183/4 12 17/16 4 1 3/8 -2 3 40 164.5 0.276 0.328 1.812 7.58 255 177 281
231/2 223/4 16 301/212 2 /2 24 15/82 370
12 1 2.86
21 3 /4 11/4 11/8 58 211/16 1/4 165 4 29 23/4
1
24 20 72 5/16 226 2.875
Std.
3 80
80S 0.375 111 1/2 0.483 108 2.062
1.30 1.04
2.050 1.16 29.1
10.3 3830 336 10.4 196 277
14 3 /4 11/4 211/4 16 59 25 1 9/16 7 /8 25 20 1 33 25/8 24 15/8 475 22 1/2 72 1 3/8
3/8
-2 1/2 3 2 1/2" XS
187.3 13/16 120 0.89
2.343
1.82 1.72 29.376
1.14 34.9
2.34
5040 376 10.4 234
23 /2 1 1 / 4 2 185 14 32 2 1/4 26 5/16 160 0.552 3.334 140 120 14.3
16
1
11/4 223/4 16 69 271/2 1 /16
11
271/4 20
1 /8
3
36 23/4 4 /1625 1/2
3 24 84 265 3/8 3 123 1/2 0.073 1.27 3.02 0.273
2.23 29.250
1.09 46.3
1.80
5640 415 10.3 89
3 /4 1 /4 31/8 13/8 220 24283/4 84 13/16 2.360 160 18.6
25 20 1
25 1 3/8 -2 1/2 3 XXS 2.23
291/2 1 /16 209.9
13 16 3.90 0.328
2.88 29.000 52.0 6220 492
18 3 /4 11/4 13/8 76 31/4 291/2 20 28
2 1/2 24 96 5/16 326 3 0.083
135 1/2 0.105 3.068 132
3.02
0.312 1.05
5.00
20 271/2 271/4 20 32 17/8 30 27 96 3/8 5S
13/16 2.900 10 0.375 5.04 0.438
3.43 28.875 57.6 7380
13/4 115 Class 125 18 1 5/83/8 -2 7/8 3 232.5 0.120 0.189 4.21 3.47 4.81
291/2 1 13/8 3/8 270 2 1/2 32 24 108 3 10S 0.216147 1/2 0.5005.99 0.492 28.750 68.9
22 13/4 291/2 20 125 34 28 1 30 1/2 29341/4
394 3/8 0.263 2.624 5.47 0.562 0.547
1.39
28.500 4.97 4.28
32 1 24 1 3 /8
21/16 37/16 13 /8 305 20 3/4 108 1 5/8
3/8 3 40
40S
255.1 0.300 0.382 2.300 20 0.980 1.37 9.11
24 13/4 31 /4
3 36 /2
1 36 28 2 24 120 3Std. 80S 0.625 1.96 0.655 3.85
1 3 /8 140 31/2 33 3/8 1.38 1.34
34 28 1 36 32 0.438
341/4 21/8 120 3 3"
3.500
XS
80 30"0.525
30.000 1.02 0.750 12.5 2.53
26 1 /4
3 383/4 22 2 3/4 30 2.76 2.39
361/2 1
36 28 1
3 /8 150 36 38 132 3/8 160 0.600 3.834
Bellows
Material
1.46 4.79
1.31 22.9
87
28 13/4 205 132 3/8 0.073 3.760
3.14 1.21
383/4 1 15/8 15/8 450 24 40 XXS of 2.68 6.28
30 13/4 381/2 28 215 423/4 32 144 3/8 Number
ns 0.083
Accessories
0.105 3.548304L
4.93
413/4 1 /8
1 15/8 33/4 42 3.68 9.85
23/8 sheet gasket. = Cover)
144 5S
32 13/4 401/2 32 46 Convolutio 0.120 C0.198
(L = Liner, 0.278
3.364
for use with
235 6.72
433/4 1 /8
1 15/8
34 423/4 32 Notes: designed mill finish.
48 ts apply 300 Pressure 10S
40S10
0.226 2.728
13/4 250 650 flanges are a smooth requiremen s
36 46 11/8 451/4 32
15/8
491/2 36
15/8 Plate surface is spiral wound gaskets.
54
or below
20F. Vessel Code300Style Ends
psig design/Clas 5Std. 40 0.318 0.557
13/4 800 gasket seating VIII Pressure Nominal
280 700F. 80S
483/4 1 /8
1 15/8 4 with s 150,
ed for use
4.000 80 0.636
25/8 for use above 60 angle flange)
5/8
38 471/4 36 53 56 44 1 Flange or Section
PART NUMBER 3 1/2" XS
503/4 1 /8
1 13/4 15/8 330 41/8 1025recommend recommended B31.3 150 psig
design/Clas
Diameter nuts. (A = 17
s where ASME s 125 L.W., EXAMPLE
491/2 36 23/4 17/8 Not not 66 and flange HS XXS
40 13/4 591/2 623/4 44
53 11/4 56 44 1
5 /8 425 3 43/8 17/8 A361250material for application
psig design/Clas 72 with bellows 66
42 21/2 500 661/4 41/2 691/4 52 1775suggested Flanges: 50 interference
English
591/2 1 /8
3 17/8 7/8 Not avoid
84
48 21/2 623/4 44 640 73 31/8
47/8 76 52 1 Standard Catalog required to
661/4 1 /8 includes space
3 17/8
691/4 52 33/8 17/8 1925 96
54 23/4 750 80 821/2 60
60 73 11/2 76 52 1
7 /8
861/2 31/2 5
951/2 64
Length difference
21/8 * 2600
23/4 850 53/8
66 80 11/2 821/2 60
17/8
993/4 37/8 68 23/8 3275
53/4 108 /2
23/4 1
861/2 1 /2
1 21/8 1000 41/4
72 3 951/2 64 1131/4
993/4 1 /4 68 23/8 1650
3
31/4 108 /2
84 1
2 18
96 113 /4
1
16
Alternate
Pressure Overall Optional Bellows
Rating Length Hardware Material
STEP The basic part number is now
8 complete. For a Universal
150 90.5 L, C 321 untied 24 150 psig weld
end expansion joint with T321 bellows
and a liner and cover designed for
5000 cycles at 1 axial compression
10.5 2299 L, C 321 and 2.5 lateral offset the basic part
number reads:
24 AUT FF 150 90.5 L,C 321
1 axial 2.5 lateral 0 angular

STEP Select the bellows material. If no
7 entry is made, the bellows material
is ASTM A240 T304 stainless steel.
See page 19 if an alternate bellows

STEP Select the letter code for material is preferred. Select one of the
6 accessories and options materials and insert the material code
(L for Liner, HL for heavy into the part number.
liner, P# for Purges, C for Cover,
PT for ply testable, RT for Red Top CAL PROBLEMS
METALLURGI
leak detector). Separate multiple

ON Used Solution
COMM Frequently
MATERIALS nickel alloy
like alloy 600
Cause Use a high
highly stressed or alloy 625.
acting on
Failure Mode Chlorides bellows
stainless steel (T321
Corrosion austenitic
Chloride Stress etc.) stainless steel
(T304, T321, Use a stabilized carbon stainless
Cracking in a low
carbides form (T304, or T347) or high alloy
options with commas to avoid

Chromium or another
n stainless steels (over 700 steel (T304L) less affected by
is
e
Carbide Precipitatio
unstabilized
temperatur material that n.
T316) at high of corrosion resistance carbide precipitatio
loss
F) causing .
at the grain
boundaries material containing
Use a bellows 825, Alloy
to form m T316, Alloy materials
causes holes molybdenu
Galvanic action acids. of the specialty or
usually from 625) or one tantalum
in a bellows, such as zirconium
confusion.
Pitting Corrosion
titanium.
insure it
bellows to
sulfur Insulate the dew point
in service
s out of a operates above Blanket to maintain
precipitate
Liquid acid contact with or install a
Hot e
stream in temperatur
rich flue gas operates bellows skin
Dew Point
Corrosion element that a constant
dew point.
the bellows for acid
the dew point that is above
just below
formation.
L DATA most ductile

MATERIA bellows from
BELLOWS can form welding process
ons engineers TIG butt
Specificati Pathway
Material Senior Flexonics the automatic
Standard Shown In This Catalog welded by
that can be weld structure.
For Bellows Part Number materials us ductile give careful
ASTM MATERIAL
Designation in a homogenio bellows must
that results and purchasing When in
doubt,
Designation Standard) specifying material. does not
See descriptions on pages

304 (Catalog Companies of bellows Flexonics
A240 T304 304L selection t. Senior
on to the
A240 T304L 309s considerati mill Metallurgis
basic supplier
A240 T309s 316 consult with selection.
A240 T316 316L ity for alloy
317 take responsibil
A240 T316L
A240 T317 317L will
part number
A240 T317L 321 in the Catalog Senior flexonics
347 as a suffix by
A240 T321 material codes will be supplied
A240 T347 AL6XN Use of these material that
14 and 15
7 Mo plus the bellows upon request
B688 AL6XN designate
A240 7Mo
plus 2205 and are available
Pathway. are inventoried is mill
A240 2205 904L
or SB materials Pathway
A625 904L 20Cb *ASME SA by Senior
Flexonics ns. Senior
specificatio
B463 20Cb 255
bellows material purchased ASTM or ASME treating operations
A240 255 330 All with other heat
in accordance perform any ns or after
B536 330 253MA annealed does not convolutio of
A240 253MA 230 Flexonics
Pathway before forming Heat treatment
R P#) after welding by purchaser. spring rate
B435 230 200
before welding, specified
(PART NUMBE and B162 200
(Nickel) 201 ns unless can lower
bellows
does not
CTIONS of the bellows (Nickel) 400 forming convolutio convolutions Flexonics
Pathway
CONNE upstream B162 201 forming life. Senior bellows is
operating
bellows after
ons are installed nt to: 400 (Monel) unless the
PURGE 600 and cycle stress
B127 Alloy pressure, be performed of creep and
Purge Connecti liner attachme B168 600
(Inconel) 617 squirm
downstre
am of the
Prevent
convoluti
flexing.
packing or
Introduce
ons which
a cooling
of the liner
caking of
media borne
would prevent
media such
and the inside
as steam
of the bellows.
solids in the
the bellows
from freely
between the
the circumfer
outside
ence can
such as P2
be specified
or P3, etc.
by adding
the number
after the
B443 617
B443 625
B409 800
LCF
B409 800H
B424 825
625 LCF
800
800H
825
recommen
d heat treatment time dependent
at high temperatur
rupture become
es where
significant.
properties
19
SUMMARY
ORIES ]-
ns around
of purge connectio of the part number,
The number s portion
-[ ACCESS R L)
the bellows
letter P in
the Accessorie
design condition By
s. It is
(PART NUMBE joint to protect L to the satisfy basic
R PT) required to bellows material.
It is necessary to have the required

LINERS expansion
STANDARD inside the the letter NUMBE that is not and the essential and the essential
be installed by adding LE (PART of material
Liners can be specified PLY TESTAB an extra ply the media t ply
Liners should s exist: has between redundan the
condition A ply testable
bellows barrier between the occurs in
from damage. following acts as a protective the cavity a leak that is still
when the is required. described
below. t ply that tapping into to detect
bellows material
part number pressure drop a redundan it is possible
flow or low induced vibrations flow greater
than
bellows material, a leak occurs, the
essential
ce.
Smooth produce flow mm Dia. t ply. If complian
which may (Up to 150 redundan with full
design
Velocities other gases inch of Dia. hold pressure design. This
is
steam and 4 ft/sec per 7.5 M/sec) present to factor on
For air, greater than greater than a 100% safety
movement information included in

6 Dia. flow Dia. flow allows for ns. It is highly
a) Up to Dia.) (over 150-mm
applicatio of
per mm of flow greater
than bellows s ASME code nt or cost
0.05 M/sec greater than
24 ft/sec
mm Dia. The ply testable certain hazardou replaceme
Dia. flow (up to 150 nt for the cost of a leak
b) Over 6 inch of Dia. a requireme ns in which ns in which
liquids ft/sec per applicatio applicatio
and other than 1.67 M/sec) nded for nded for
For water greater than 3.0 recomme It is also recomme
6 Dia. flow flow greater be extreme.
a) Up to Dia.) mm Dia.
per mm of (over 150 bellows would
0.02 M/sec 10 ft/sec for a leaking
greater than down time s to personne
l.
Dia. flow R HL)
b) Over 6
the description so that liner, cover,

of the bellows. very hazardou
(PART NUMBE
condition
s: upstream would would be
LINERS the following flow exists barrier which
HEAVY-DUTY should be used in or damaging
two-phase
an insulating . Steam
ty liners turbulent can create oxidation INDICATOR
Heavy-du extremely the liners life and resisting LEAK a
velocity, res are present, longer RED TOP be fitted with
When high high temperatu res ensuring R RT) bellows can However,
lower temperatu . (PART NUMBE n on the
When extremely to operate at protection connectio sensing device. are
to enhance or valve. The ply testable another type of pressure that never change
permit the
bellows
can be added elbow, tee
carrying services.downstream of an or gages
insulation in catalyst and angular pressure gage and pressure patented
purging and/or is erosive such as Pathway
and limit rods can be designed with

pipe diameters axial, lateral very reliable Flexonics
media within 10 with the d to avoid bellows are The Senior a large red
button
When the joint is located should be
provided determine after a while. that extends
expansion Pathway can be properly not noticed is a device e from several
When an Senior Flexonics of the liner leak indicator is very noticeabl
diameter Red Top
are specified, so that the The red button
When liners This is required or flange. R T) if a leak is
detected.
t expected. am pipe (PART NUMBE designed to contain to limit
movemen downstre meters distance.
interferen
ce with the OR LIMIT RODSthreaded rods that are of the assembly
TIE RODS n adds on the ends offset the
number designatio nuts or stops for pure lateral axial
proper clearances.
This part will have
The rods joint is designed to absorb
pressure thrust. an expansion joint is intended joint to the installed
length. When If the expansion
the overall as Tie Rods. the expansion T applies to
stops to limit n
rods are defined have outboard a Limit Rod. The
designatio
Limit rods
are
rods will or Limit Rods.
offset, the defined as
well as lateral . This is are Tie Rods normal
motion as axial extension determine if the rods failure. During
any specified ts of main anchor 15
length plus The required
movemen t in the event
joint movemen
either purpose. limit expansion
used to pressure thrust.
generally do not contain
Limit Rods
operation R C)
(PART NUMBE is needed.
COVERS be specified when: from traffic
protection
Covers should objects or
from falling
Protection l is needed. joint.
of personne
Protection over the expansion the outside of the
will be applied may exist around against costly
Insulation
flow velocities a steam turbine. cover is insurance
When high exhaust of cost for the
as in the The small
joint, such nds a cover.
expansion e design.
always recomme removabl
Pathway cover is a
Senior Flexonics damage. The standard
e due to
downtim
14
55
UNIVERSAL EXPANSION JOINTS METAL 2" TO 4" SIZE

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION 1. Rated cycle life is 2000 cycles per EJMA 7th edition for any one
BELLOWS: ASTM A240 T304. To specify alternate bellows movement tabulated.
material, add to part number. Refer to page 19. 2. To combine axial, lateral movements, refer to page 54.
50 lb. Series: ch. 40 value.
150 lb. Series: Sch. 40 4. To obtain greater movements or cycle life, contact the factory.
300 lb. Series: Sch. 40 5. Catalog pressure ratings are based upon a maximum bellows
FLANGES: ASTM A105/A36/A516-70 temperature of 800F. Actual operating temperature should
50 lb. Series: 150 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O. always be specified.
150 lb. Series: 150 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O. 6. If unit is flanged, see page 16 for maximum flange pressure
300 lb. Series: 300 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O. ratings.
LINERS: 300 Series Stainless Steel
Axial Lateral Movement (In.)

Length of end Fitting (In.)
Nominal (In.)
Lateral Spring Rate (Lbs./In.) Add to LL to obtain assembly OAL
Size Press. Axial
(In.) (psig) (Lbs./In.) 12 LL 18 LL 24 LL 36 LL 48 LL 84 LL F W E
0.96 1.79 2.84 3.9 6.02 8.13 14.48

50 1 4 3
199 7 3 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.1
2 0.7 1.79 2.84 3.9 6.02 8.13 14.48
Effective 150 1 4 3
Area 389 14 5 2.9 1.2 0.7 0.2
5.7 in.2
0.54 1.75 2.84 3.9 6.02 8.13 14.48
300 1 5/16 4 3
673 23 9 5 2.1 1.1 0.4
1.26 1.79 2.84 3.9 6.02 8.13 14.48
50 1 1/8 4 3 3/4
140 7 3 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.1
2.5 0.89 1.79 2.84 3.9 6.02 8.13 14.48
Effective 150 1 1/8 4 3 3/4
Area 546 28 11 5.9 2.5 1.4 0.4
8.3 in.2
0.63 1.69 2.84 3.9 6.02 8.13 14.48
300 1 1/2 4 3 3/4
1074 54 22 11 4.8 2.6 0.8
1.38 1.65 2.71 3.77 5.88 8 14.35
50 1 3/16 4 4 1/2
294 26 10 5 2.1 1.1 0.3
3 0.72 1.36 2.41 3.47 5.62 7.79 14.31
Effective 150 1 3/16 4 4 1/2
Area 1359 119 45 23 9.6 5.2 1.6
12.4 in.2
0.62 1.18 2.08 3.01 4.87 6.75 12.4
300 1 11/16 4 4 1/2
1678 144 55 28 11.7 6.3 2
1.5 1.65 2.71 3.77 5.88 8 14.35
50 1 1/4 4 5 1/4
278 31 12 6.1 2.5 1.4 0.4
3.5 0.79 1.32 2.33 3.37 5.46 7.56 13.88
Effective 150 1 1/4 4 5 1/4
Area 1285 144 55 28 11.7 6.3 2
15.9 in.2
0.77 1.31 2.3 3.33 5.39 7.46 13.71
300 1 3/4 4 5 1/4
989 108 41 21 8.7 4.7 1.5
1.17 1.65 2.71 3.77 5.88 8 14.35
50 1 5/16 4 6
472 64 24 13 5.2 2.8 0.9
4 0.96 1.42 2.51 3.62 5.86 8 14.35
Effective
150 1 5/16 4 6
Area 1015 144 55 28 12 6.3 2
20.1 in.2
0.76 1.12 1.98 2.86 4.64 6.42 11.8
300 1 7/8 4 6
1754 249 94 49 20 11 3.4
PART NUMBER NOM I.D. STYLE ENDS PRESSURE OVERALL LENGTH ACCESSORIES ALT. BELLOWS MAT.
EXAMPLE 4 AUT EE 150 60 C 321
56
UNIVERSAL EXPANSION JOINTS METAL 50MM TO 100MM SIZE

Style End Connection
AUD
Universal AUT
(Unrestrained) Universal Tied W Weld End
F Forged Flange
AUH AUG
Universal Hinged Univerval Gimal V Vanstone End E Elbow
METRIC
Axial Lateral Movement (mm)
Length of end Fitting (mm)
Nominal (mm)
Lateral Spring Rate (Kg/mm) Add to LL to obtain assembly OAL
Size Press. Axial
(mm) (Kg/Cm2) (Kg/mm) 305 mm LL 457 mm LL 610 mm LL 914 mm LL 1219 mm LL 2133 mm LL F W E
24 45 72 99 153 207 368

3.5 25 102 76
3.6 0.124 0.049 0.026 0.011 0.006 0.002
50 18 45 72 99 153 207 368
Effective 10.5 25 102 76
Area 7 0.242 0.096 0.051 0.022 0.012 0.004
37 cm2
14 44 72 99 153 207 368
21 33 102 76
12 0.419 0.166 0.088 0.037 0.02 0.006
32 45 72 99 153 207 368
3.5 29 102 95
2.5 0.127 0.05 0.027 0.011 0.006 0.002
65 23 45 72 99 153 207 368
Effective 10.5 29 102 95
Area 9.8 0.497 0.197 0.105 0.044 0.024 0.008
54 cm2
16 43 72 99 153 207 368
21.1 38 102 95
19.2 0.968 0.384 0.205 0.086 0.047 0.015
35 42 69 96 149 203 364
3.5 30 102 114
5.2 0.458 0.173 0.09 0.037 0.02 0.006
80 18 35 61 88 143 198 363
Effective
10.5 30 102 114
Area 24.3 2.12 0.801 0.416 0.171 0.093 0.029
80 cm2
16 30 53 76 124 171 315
21 43 102 114
30 2.577 0.974 0.506 0.208 0.113 0.035
38 42 69 96 149 203 364
3.5 32 102 133
5 0.557 0.21 0.109 0.045 0.024 0.008
90
Effective 20 34 59 86 139 192 353
10.5 32 102 133
Area 23 2.577 0.974 0.506 0.208 0.113 0.035
103 cm2
20 33 59 84 137 190 348
21 44 102 133
17.7 1.928 0.729 0.379 0.156 0.084 0.026
30 42 69 96 149 203 364
3.5 33 102 152
8.4 1.14 0.43 0.22 0.09 0.05 0.02
100
Effective 24 36 64 92 149 203 364
Area 10.5 33 102 152
18.1 2.58 0.97 0.51 0.21 0.11 0.04
130 cm2
19 29 50 73 118 163 300
21 48 102 152
31.3 4.45 1.68 0.87 0.36 0.19 0.06
PART NUMBER NOM I.D. STYLE ENDS PRESSURE OVERALL LENGTH ACCESSORIES. ALT. BELLOWS MAT.
EXAMPLE 100m AUT EE 10.5 1523 C 321
57

50 lb. Series: STD. WALL value.
150 lb. Series: STD. WALL 4. To obtain greater movements or cycle life, contact the factory.
300 lb. Series: STD. WALL 5. Catalog pressure ratings are based upon a maximum bellows
50 lb. Series: 150 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O. always be specified.

Nominal (In.)
Size Press. Axial
1.62 1.65 2.71 3.77 5.88 8 14.35

50 1 7/16 4 7 1/2
406 87 33 17 7 3.8 1.2
5 0.94 1.15 2.04 2.94 4.76 6.59 12.1
Effective 150 1 7/16 4 7 1/2
Area 1268 264 100 52 21 12 3.6
30.4 in.2
0.81 1 1.77 2.55 4.13 5.73 10.51
300 2 4 7 1/2
1510 311 117 61 25 14 4.2
1.87 1.45 2.51 3.57 5.69 7.8 14.15
50 1 9/16 6 9
634 237 83 42 17 8.8 2.7
6 1.45 1.2 2.28 3.41 5.69 7.8 14.15
Effective 150 1 9/16 6 9
Area 1095 409 143 72 29 15 5
42.7 in.2
0.95 0.8 1.53 2.28 3.84 5.4 10.14
300 2 1/16 6 9
2231 799 280 140 56 30 9
2.07 1.33 2.51 3.57 5.69 7.8 14.15
50 1 3/4 6 12
655 401 140 70 28 15 5
8 1.42 0.92 1.75 2.62 4.4 6.2 11.64
Effective 150 1 3/4 6 12
Area 1443 872 305 153 61 32 10
70 in.2
1.01 0.66 1.25 1.87 3.14 4.43 8.3
300 2 7/16 6 12
3421 2066 724 362 144 77 23
2.95 1.14 2.25 3.31 5.42 7.54 13.89
50 1 15/16 6 15
689 873 278 133 50 26 8
10 1.86 0.72 1.51 2.38 4.2 6.07 11.72
Effective 150 1 15/16 6 15
Area 1976 2478 790 376 142 74 22
109 in.2
1.48 0.57 1.2 1.89 3.34 4.82 9.31
300 2 5/8 6 15
3503 4417 1408 670 253 132 39
2.95 0.96 2.01 3.17 5.42 7.54 13.89
50 2 3/16 8 18
1087 1945 620 295 112 58 17
12 2.03 0.67 1.39 2.19 3.87 5.58 10.78
Effective
150 2 3/16 8 18
Area 2481 4402 1403 668 252 131 39
154 in.2
1.68 0.55 1.16 1.83 3.22 4.65 8.98
300 2 7/8 8 18
3186 5576 1778 846 320 166 49
EXAMPLE 12 AU WW 50 52 L, C 600
58

AUD
Universal AUT
F Forged Flange
AUH AUG
METRIC
Nominal (mm)
Size Press. Axial
41 42 69 96 149 203 364

3.5 37 102 191
7.3 1.55 0.59 0.31 0.13 0.07 0.02
125 24 29 52 75 121 167 307
Effective 10.5 37 102 191
Area 22.7 4.71 1.78 0.93 0.38 0.21 0.06
196 cm2
21 25 45 65 105 145 267
21 51 102 191
27 5.55 2.1 1.09 0.45 0.24 0.08
48 37 64 91 144 198 359
3.5 40 152 229
11.3 4.23 1.48 0.74 0.29 0.16 0.05
150 37 30 58 87 144 198 359
Effective 10.5 40 152 229
Area 19.6 7.31 2.56 1.28 0.51 0.27 0.08
276 cm2
24 20 39 58 97 137 258
21 52 152 229
39.9 14.28 5 2.5 0.99 0.53 0.16
53 34 64 91 144 198 359
3.5 44 152 305
11.7 7.16 2.51 1.26 0.5 0.27 0.08
200 36 23 44 67 112 158 296
Effective
10.5 44 152 305
Area 25.8 15.57 5.45 2.73 1.08 0.58 0.18
451 cm2
26 17 32 48 80 112 211
21 62 152 305
61.1 36.91 12.93 6.47 2.57 1.37 0.42
75 29 57 84 138 191 353
3.5 49 152 381
12.3 15.6 5 2.4 0.9 0.5 0.1
250
Effective 47 18 38 61 107 154 298
10.5 49 152 381
Area 35.3 44.3 14.1 6.7 2.5 1.3 0.4
703 cm2
38 15 31 48 85 122 237
21 67 152 381
62.6 78.9 25.2 12 4.5 2.4 0.7
75 24 51 80 138 191 353
3.5 56 203 457
19.4 34.7 11.1 5.3 2 1 0.3
300
Effective 52 17 35 56 98 142 274
Area 10.5 56 203 457
44.3 78.6 25.1 11.9 4.5 2.3 0.7
993 cm2
43 14 29 46 82 118 228
21 73 203 457
56.9 99.6 31.8 15.1 5.7 3 0.9
EXAMPLE 300m AU WW 3.5 1320 L, C 600
59

PIPE: ASTM A53/A106/A516-70 API 56 3. Maximum axial extension movement is 50% of tabulated axial
150 lb. Series: .375 WALL 4. To obtain greater movements or cycle life, contact the factory.
300 lb. Series: .375 WALL 14-20/.5 WALL 22 5. Catalog pressure ratings are based upon a maximum bellows
50 lb. Series: 125 lb. Lt. Wt. F.F.S.O. always be specified.

Nominal (In.)
Size Press. Axial
2.86 1.82 2.86 3.94 5.05 7.28 13.89

50 1 1/4 8 21
907 596 284 165 107 56 16
14 2.11 1.32 2.08 2.87 3.68 5.3 10.25
Effective 150 2 1/4 8 21
Area 2527 1704 811 471 307 159 47
182 in.2
1.74 1.1 1.73 2.39 3.06 4.41 8.52
300 3 8 21
3223 2146 1022 593 386 201 59
3.12 1.74 2.74 3.78 4.84 6.98 13.48
50 1 1/4 8 24
871 741 353 205 133 69 20
16 2.18 1.21 1.9 2.62 3.35 4.83 9.34
Effective 150 2 1/2 8 24
Area 2688 2329 1109 643 419 218 64
234 in.2
1.8 1 1.58 2.17 2.78 4.02 7.76
300 3 1/4 8 24
3406 2918 1389 806 525 273 81
3.24 1.62 2.55 3.51 4.49 6.48 12.52
50 1 1/4 8 27
903 961 458 265 173 90 27
18 2.44 1.2 1.9 2.61 3.35 4.83 9.33
Effective 150 2 11/16 8 27
Area 2438 2656 1264 734 478 248 73
295 in.2
2.36 1.16 1.83 2.52 3.22 4.65 8.99
300 3 1/2 8 27
4548 4970 2366 1373 894 465 137
3.36 1.52 2.39 3.3 4.22 6.09 11.76
50 1 1/4 9 30
926 1206 574 333 217 113 33
20 2.52 1.13 1.77 2.45 3.13 4.51 8.72
Effective 150 2 7/8 9 30
Area 2535 3372 1606 932 607 315 93
361 in.2
2.53 1.13 1.78 2.45 3.13 4.52 8.73
300 3 3/4 9 30
4431 5929 2823 1638 1067 554 164
3.48 1.43 2.26 3.11 3.98 5.74 11.1
50 1 3/4 9 33
942 1474 702 407 265 138 41
22 2.51 1.02 1.61 2.22 2.84 4.1 7.93
Effective
150 3 1/8 9 33
Area 2797 4449 2118 1229 800 416 123
431 in.2
2.52 1.02 1.61 2.23 2.85 4.11 7.94
300 4 9 33
4889 7819 3723 2160 1407 731 216
EXAMPLE 20 AUG EE 150 108 L, C 825
60

AUD
Universal AUT
F Forged Flange
AUH AUG
METRIC
Nominal (mm)
Size Press. Axial
73 46 73 100 128 185 353

3.5 32 203 533
16.2 10.7 5.1 2.9 1.9 1 0.3
350 54 34 53 73 93 135 260
Effective 10.5 57 203 533
Area 45.1 30.4 14.5 8.4 5.5 2.8 0.8
1174 cm2
44 28 44 61 78 112 216
21 76 203 533
57.6 38.3 18.3 10.6 6.9 3.6 1.1
79 44 70 96 123 177 342
3.5 32 203 610
15.6 13.2 6.3 3.7 2.4 1.2 0.4
400 55 31 48 66 85 123 237
Effective 10.5 64 203 610
Area 48 41.6 19.8 11.5 7.5 3.9 1.2
1508 cm2
46 25 40 55 71 102 197
21 83 203 610
60.8 52.1 24.8 14.4 9.4 4.9 1.4
82 41 65 89 114 165 318
3.5 32 203 686
16.1 17.2 8.2 4.7 3.1 1.6 0.5
450 62 31 48 66 85 123 237
Effective
10.5 68 203 686
Area 43.6 47.4 22.6 13.1 8.5 4.4 1.3
1902 cm2
60 29 46 64 82 118 228
21 89 203 686
81.2 88.8 42.3 24.5 16 8.3 2.5
85 39 61 84 107 155 299
3.5 32 229 762
16.5 21.5 10.3 6 3.9 2 0.6
500
Effective 64 29 45 62 79 115 222
10.5 73 229 762
Area 45.3 60.2 28.7 16.6 10.8 5.6 1.7
2329 cm2
64 29 45 62 80 115 222
21 95 229 762
79.2 105.9 50.4 29.3 19.1 9.9 2.9
88 36 57 79 101 146 282
3.5 44 229 838
16.8 26.3 12.5 7.3 4.7 2.5 0.7
550
Effective 64 26 41 56 72 104 201
Area 10.5 79 229 838
50 79.5 37.8 22 14.3 7.4 2.2
2783 cm2
64 26 41 57 72 104 202
21 102 229 838
87.3 139.7 66.5 38.6 25.1 13.1 3.9
PART NUMBER NOM I.D. STYLE ENDS PRESSURE OVERALL LENGTH ACCESSORIES ALT. BELLOWS MAT
EXAMPLE 500m AUG EE 10.5 2743 L, C 825
61

PIPE: ASTM A53/A106/A516-70/API 5L 3. Maximum axial extension movement is 50% of tabulated axial
300 lb. Series: .5 WALL 5. Catalog pressure ratings are based upon a maximum bellows
150 lb. Series: Customer to specify 8F > 24 6. If unit is flanged, see page 16 for maximum flange pressure
300 lb. Series: Customer to specify 8F > 24 ratings.

Nominal (In.)
Size Press. Axial
3.77 1.42 2.24 3.09 3.96 5.71 11.03

50 1 3/4 9 36
882 1636 779 452 294 153 45
24 2.5 0.94 1.48 2.04 2.61 3.77 7.28
Effective 150 3 1/4 9 36
Area 3059 5734 2730 1584 1032 536 159
508 in.2
2.51 0.94 1.48 2.04 2.61 3.77 7.29
300 4 3/16 9 36
5348 10074 4796 2783 1812 942 279
3.9 1.36 2.15 2.96 3.79 5.47 10.58
50 1 3/4 10 39
888 1924 916 532 346 180 53
26 2.49 0.87 1.37 1.89 2.41 3.48 6.73
Effective 150 * 10 39
Area 3321 7245 3449 2001 1303 677 200
591 in.2
2.5 0.87 1.37 1.89 2.42 3.49 6.74
300 * 10 39
5806 12724 6058 3515 2289 1190 352
4.04 1.32 2.07 2.86 3.66 5.28 10.2
50 1 3/4 10 42
891 2228 1061 615 401 208 62
28 2.49 0.81 1.27 1.75 2.24 3.24 6.26
Area 3583 9000 4285 2486 1619 842 249
681 in.2
2.5 0.81 1.27 1.76 2.25 3.24 6.27
300 * 10 42
6264 15803 7524 4365 2843 1478 437
4.72 1.44 2.27 3.13 4 5.77 11.15
50 1 3/4 10 45
553 1579 752 436 284 148 44
30 3.03 0.91 1.44 1.99 2.54 3.67 7.09
Area 2612 7576 3607 2093 1363 708 210
782 in.2
2.85 0.86 1.36 1.87 2.39 3.45 6.67
300 * 10 45
5225 15152 7214 4185 2726 1417 419
4.72 1.35 2.13 2.94 3.76 5.42 10.47
50 1 3/4 11 48
591 1909 909 527 343 178 53
32 3.12 0.89 1.4 1.92 2.46 3.55 6.87
Effective
150 * 11 48
Area 2629 8636 4111 2386 1554 808 239
886 in.2
2.94 0.83 1.31 1.81 2.32 3.34 6.46
300 * 11 48
5257 17272 8223 4771 3107 1615 478
EXAMPLE 32 AUT FF 50 39.5 L, C 316
62

AUD
Universal AUT
F Forged Flange
AUH AUG
METRIC
Nominal (mm)
Size Press. Axial
96 36 57 79 100 145 280

3.5 44 229 914
16 29 14 8 5 3 1
600 63 24 38 52 66 96 185
Effective 10.5 83 229 914
Area 55 102 49 28 18 10 3
3279 cm2
64 24 38 52 66 96 185
21 106 229 914
96 180 86 50 32 17 5
99 35 55 75 96 139 269
3.5 44 254 991
16 34 16 9 6 3 1
650 63 22 35 48 61 88 171
Effective 10.5 * 254 991
Area 59 129 62 36 23 12 4
3815 cm2
63 22 35 48 61 89 171
21 * 254 991
104 227 108 63 41 21 6
103 33 53 73 93 134 259
3.5 44 254 1067
16 40 19 11 7 4 1
700 63 21 32 45 57 82 159
Effective
10.5 * 254 1067
Area 64 161 77 44 29 15 4
4391 cm2
63 21 32 45 57 82 159
21 * 254 1067
112 282 134 78 51 26 8
120 37 58 79 102 147 283
3.5 44 254 1143
10 28 13 8 5 3 1
750
Effective 77 23 37 50 65 93 180
10.5 * 254 1143
Area 47 135 64 37 24 13 4
5048 cm2
72 22 34 47 61 88 169
21 * 254 1143
93 271 129 75 49 25 7
120 34 54 75 95 138 266
3.5 44 279 1219
11 34 16 9 6 3 1
800
Effective 79 23 35 49 63 90 174
Area 10.5 * 279 1219
47 154 73 43 28 14 4
5718 cm2
75 21 33 46 59 85 164
21 * 279 1219
94 309 147 85 56 29 9
EXAMPLE 800m AUT FF 3.5 1002 L, C 316
63

PIPE: ASTM A516-70/API 5L 3. Maximum axial extension movement is 50% of tabulated axial
300 lb. Series: .75 WALL 5. Catalog pressure ratings are based upon a maximum bellows
150 lb. Series: Customer to specify 6. If unit is flanged, see page 16 for maximum flange pressure
300 lb. Series: Customer to specify ratings.

Nominal (In.)
Size Press. Axial
4.88 1.32 2.07 2.86 3.66 5.28 10.21

50 1 3/4 11 51
585 2129 1013 588 383 199 59
34 3.11 0.83 1.31 1.81 2.32 3.35 6.47
Area 2797 10315 4911 2849 1856 965 285
997 in.2
3.03 0.81 1.28 1.76 2.25 3.25 6.28
300 * 11 51
5275 19488 9278 5383 3506 1822 539
4.87 1.25 1.96 2.71 3.46 5 9.65
50 1 3/4 11 54
620 2519 1199 696 453 236 70
36 3.1 0.79 1.24 1.71 2.19 3.16 6.1
Area 2965 12199 5808 3370 2194 1141 337
1112 in.2
3.02 0.77 1.21 1.66 2.13 3.07 5.93
300 * 11 54
5592 23046 10972 6366 4146 2155 637
4.87 1.18 1.86 2.57 3.28 4.74 9.15
50 1 3/4 12 57
655 2954 1406 816 531 276 82
38 3.1 0.75 1.18 1.62 2.07 2.99 5.78
Area 3133 14299 6808 3950 2572 1337 395
1233 in.2
3.01 0.73 1.14 1.58 2.02 2.91 5.62
300 * 12 57
5909 27012 12860 7462 4859 2526 747
4.87 1.12 1.77 2.44 3.12 4.51 8.71
50 1 3/4 12 60
691 3436 1636 949 618 321 95
49 3.09 0.71 1.12 1.54 1.97 2.84 5.5
Area 3301 16627 7916 4593 2991 1555 460
1361 in.2
3.01 0.69 1.09 1.5 1.92 2.77 5.35
300 * 12 60
6227 31408 14953 8676 5650 2937 869
4.86 1.07 1.68 2.32 2.97 4.29 8.28
50 1 3/4 12 63
726 3969 1890 1096 714 371 110
42 3.09 0.68 1.07 1.47 1.88 2.71 5.24
Effective
150 * 12 63
Area 3470 19196 9139 5303 3453 1795 531
1495 in.2
3.01 0.66 1.04 1.43 1.83 2.64 5.1
300 * 12 63
6544 36258 17262 10016 6522 3390 1003
EXAMPLE 42 AUH WW 150 60 C 800
64

AUD
Universal AUT
F Forged Flange
AUH AUG
METRIC
Nominal (mm)
Size Press. Axial
124 33 53 73 93 134 259

3.5 44 279 1295
10 38 18 11 7 4 1
850 79 21 33 46 59 85 164
Effective 10.5 * 279 1295
Area 50 184 88 51 33 17 5
6431 cm2
77 21 32 45 57 83 160
21 * 279 1295
94 348 166 96 63 33 10
124 32 50 69 88 127 245
3.5 44 279 1372
11 45 21 12 8 4 1
900 79 20 32 43 56 80 155
Effective 10.5 * 279 1372
Area 53 218 104 60 39 20 6
7173 cm2
77 19 31 42 54 78 151
21 * 279 1372
100 412 196 114 74 38 11
124 30 47 65 83 120 233
3.5 44 305 1448
12 53 25 15 9 5 1
950 79 19 30 41 53 76 147
Effective
10.5 * 305 1448
Area 56 255 122 71 46 24 7
7956 cm2
77 18 29 40 51 74 143
21 * 305 1448
106 483 230 133 87 45 13
124 29 45 62 79 114 221
3.5 44 305 1524
12 61 29 17 11 6 2
1000
Effective 79 18 28 39 50 72 140
10.5 * 305 1524
Area 59 297 141 82 53 28 8
8779 cm2
76 18 28 38 49 70 136
21 * 305 1524
111 561 267 155 101 52 16
123 27 43 59 75 109 210
3.5 44 305 1600
13 71 34 20 13 7 2
1050
Effective 78 17 27 37 48 69 133
Area 10.5 * 305 1600
62 343 163 95 62 32 9
9643 cm2
76 17 26 36 46 67 130
21 * 305 1600
117 648 308 179 117 61 18
EXAMPLE 1050m AUH WW 10.5 1524 C 800
65

PIPE: ASTM A516-70/API-5L 3. Maximum axial extension movement is 50% of tabulated axial
5. Catalog pressure ratings are based upon a maximum bellows
50 lb. Series: 125 lb. Lt. Wt. F.F.S.O. 6. If unit is flanged, see page 16 for maximum flange pressure
ratings.

Nominal (In.)
Size Press. Axial
44
Effective Area 50
4.84 2.21 2.83 4.09 5.35 7.9 11.73
2 1/4 8 66
1615 in.2 761 1258 819 426 260 126 59
46
Effective Area 50
4.84 2.12 2.71 3.91 5.12 7.55 11.22
2 1/4 8 69
1760 in.2 796 1435 934 486 297 144 68
4.83 2.03 2.6 3.75 4.91 7.24 10.75
48
Effective Area
50 2 1/2 8 72
1912 in.2 831 1627 1060 551 336 163 77
8.79 2.21 3.07 4.89 6.8 10.71 16.68
50
Effective Area
50 2 1/2 8 1/2 75
2134 in.2 890 3071 1847 868 500 227 102
52
Effective Area
50
8.77 2.13 2.95 4.7 6.53 10.29 16.03
2 1/2 8 1/2 78
2301 in.2 927 3447 2073 974 561 254 114
54
Effective Area
50
8.75 2.05 2.84 4.52 6.29 9.9 15.42
2 1/2 8 1/2 81
2474 in.2 963 3852 2316 1089 627 284 128
60
Effective Area 25
9.16 1.94 2.68 4.28 5.95 9.37 14.59
2 3/4 10 90
3031 in.2 1072 5253 3159 1485 855 388 174
66
Effective Area 25
9.11 1.76 2.43 3.88 5.39 8.49 13.23
2 3/4 10 99
3645 in.2 1181 6960 4185 1968 1133 514 231
9.07 1.61 2.23 3.55 4.94 7.77 12.11
72
Effective Area
25 2 3/4 10 108
4315 in.2 1290 9001 5413 2545 1465 664 299
84
Effective Area
25
9.01 1.37 1.9 3.04 4.22 6.65 10.35
3 12 126
5826 in.2 1508 14205 8542 4016 2312 1048 471
96
Effective Area
25
8.94 1.2 1.66 2.64 3.67 5.79 9.01
3 1/4 12 144
7562 in.2 1726 21106 12692 5967 3436 1558 700
108
Effective Area 25
8.93 1.06 1.48 2.35 3.27 5.15 8.02
* 12 162
9525 in.2 1944 29942 18007 8465 4874 2210 993
120
Effective Area 25
8.92 0.96 1.33 2.12 2.94 4.64 7.22
* 13 1/2 180
11714 in.2 2162 40954 24629 11578 6667 3023 1359
132
Effective Area 25
8.91 0.87 1.21 1.93 2.68 4.22 6.57
* 13 1/2 198
14129 in.2 2381 54381 32703 15374 8853 4014 1804
144
Effective Area
25
8.88 0.8 1.11 1.76 2.45 3.86 6.01
* 13 1/2 216
16770 in.2 2599 70462 42374 19920 11470 5201 2338
EXAMPLE 96 AU FF 25 42.5 L, C 304L
66
UNIVERSAL EXPANSION JOINTSMETAL1100MM TO 3600MM SIZE

AUD
Universal AUT
F Forged Flange
AUH AUG
METRIC
Axial Lateral
Lateral Movement
Movement (mm)
Nominal (mm)
Size Press. Axial
1100
Effective Area 3.5
123 56 72 104 136 201 298
57 203 1676
10418 cm2 14 22 15 8 5 2 1
123 54 69 99 130 192 285
1150
Effective Area
3.5 57 203 1753
11357 cm2 14 26 17 9 5 3 1
123 52 66 95 125 184 273
1200
Effective Area
3.5 64 203 1829
12337 cm2
15 29 19 10 6 3 1
223 56 78 124 173 272 424
1250
Effective Area
3.5 64 216 1905
13767 cm2
16 55 33 16 9 4 2
223 54 75 119 166 261 407
1300
Effective Area
3.5 64 216 1981
14844 cm2
17 62 37 17 10 5 2
222 52 72 115 160 252 392
1350
Effective Area
3.5 64 216 2057
15961 cm2 17 69 41 19 11 5 2
233 49 68 109 151 238 371
1500
Effective Area
1.8 70 254 2286
19556 cm2 19 94 56 27 15 7 3
231 45 62 99 137 216 336
1650
Effective Area
1.8 70 254 2515
23516 cm2 21 124 75 35 20 9 4
230 41 57 90 125 197 308
1800
Effective Area
1.8 70 254 2743
27841 cm2
23 161 97 45 26 12 5
229 35 48 77 107 169 263
2100
Effective Area
1.8 76 305 3200
37585 cm2
27 254 153 72 41 19 8
227 30 42 67 93 147 229
2400
Effective Area
1.8 83 305 3658
48788 cm2 31 377 227 107 61 28 13
227 27 37 60 83 131 204
2700
Effective Area
1.8 * 305 4115
61451 cm2 35 535 322 151 87 39 18
227 24 34 54 75 118 183
3000
Effective Area
1.8 * 343 4572
75573 cm2 39 732 440 207 119 54 24
3300
Effective Area
1.8
226 22 31 49 68 107 167
* 343 5029
91154 cm2 43 971 584 275 158 72 32
226 20 28 45 62 98 153
3600
Effective Area
1.8 * 343 5486
108195 cm2
46 1259 757 356 205 93 42
EXAMPLE 2400m AU FF 1.8 1080 L, C 304L
67
-[ MOMENT AND TORSION DATA ]-

The information on the following pages is offered for the benefit of those specifiers who are modeling
expansion joints in computer stress programs.
Forces and Moments

When an expansion joint is offset laterally, the offset force can be assumed to act at a node at the center of
the bellows element if the expansion joint is a single bellows type. If the expansion joint is a universal type,
the offset force can be assumed to act at a node at the center of the spool that separates the two bellows
elements. The expansion joint can be considered as a node with stiffness values acting at the node point.
0"
0"
Applied FL FL
FL FL Force
Model if To Offset
expansion
joint is
considered
as a node
L/2 L/2 LL/2 LL/2

L LL
Single
If the expansion joint is being evaluated as an component with offset loads acting at the ends of the
assembly, there is a moment that must be considered to properly evaluate the effect of the expansion joint on
the adjacent piping. The moment is equal to (the offset force) X (the distance from the end of the assembly
to the center of the bellows element) if the expansion joint is a single bellows type. If the expansion joint is
a universal, the moment is equal to (the offset force) X (the distance from the center of the center spool to
the end of the assembly).
FL FL
FL FL
Model if
expansion MA
joint is MB
MA MB
considered
as an
B A
assembly B A
Operating OAL
Operating OAL
68
Torsion
Pipe stress programs require that expansion joints be modeled with 6 degrees of stiffness. One of these values
is torsional stiffness. The Caesar II pipe stress program by COADE contains a data base that includes all the
spring rate values for Senior Flexonics Pathway standard bellows elements from this catalog, including torsion
spring rate values. When other software programs are used, the torsional spring rates and torsional limits in
the following tables will be helpful.
Torsion can be very damaging to an expansion joint. Torque causes a bellows to want to take a cork screw
shape, significantly reducing its pressure carrying capacity. If torsion is present in any amount, it is very
important to specify the torsion loading in the inquiry so that the effects of torsion can be taken into
account in the product design. If a significant amount of torsion is present, it may be necessary to add
hardware to the expansion joint to isolate the bellows element from excessive torque. Expansion joint design
engineers assume there is no torsion load on an expansion joint unless a torsion value is specified. Contact
the factory for further information about torsion loading.
The torsion spring rates are based on torsional stiffness for single bellows elements with no lateral offset.
Testing indicates that lateral offset drastically reduces torsional stiffness and the pressure carrying capacity of
the bellows.
The torsion data following is applicable to single bellows elements without hinge or gimbal hardware. A
universal expansion joint without hardware to resist torque is made up of two single bellows elements. The
universal expansion joints specified in this catalog use two 6 convolution bellows elements. Therefore, the
torsion criteria for a standard universal expansion joints should be based on a 12-convolution single bellows
element if the assembly is being evaluated in total. If each bellows of the universal is being evaluated, use the
criteria for a 6 convolution bellows.
69
TORSIONAL STIFFNESS VALUES 2" TO 28" SIZE
VALUES ARE BASED ON:

1. Standard Convolution Height and Pitch
2. T-304 S/S Bellows Material
3. 800F Maximum Operating Condition
4. Data is Based Upon Single Bellows With Stated Convolution
Counts Only
SPRING RATES BELOW RESIST BELLOWS

MOVEMENT FOR TORSIONALLY APPLIED
MOMENT M
** Torsional Spring Rate (Kg - M) X 103 for catalog parts

Maximum Allowable Torsion Angle in Degrees
Nom.
# of Cons
Nom.
# of Cons
Nom.
# of Cons
50 PSIG 150 PSIG 300 PSIG 50 PSIG 150 PSIG 300 PSIG 50 PSIG 150 PSIG 300 PSIG
Dia. Dia. Dia.
(In.) ** ** ** (In.) ** ** ** (In.) ** ** **
2 4 .006 .062 .008 .062 .010 .061 6 4 .152 .052 .184 .051 .223 .042 18 4 2.46 .028 3.58 .032 7.30 .032
8 .003 .125 .004 .124 .005 .123 8 .076 .103 .092 .102 .112 .085 8 1.23 .057 1.79 .065 3.65 .064
12 .002 .187 .003 .186 .003 .184 12 .051 .155 .061 .154 .074 .127 12 .820 .085 1.19 .097 2.43 .095
16 .002 .250 .004 .222 .005 .218 16 .038 .206 .085 .185 .067 .188 16 .615 .113 .895 .130 1.82 .127
20 20 .030 .258 .068 .231 .054 .235 20 .492 .141 .716 .162 1.46 .159
2 1/2 4 .010 .060 .012 .059 .016 .057 8 4 .314 .042 .406 .039 .549 .039 20 4 3.30 .026 4.81 .030 9.61 .030
8 .005 .120 .006 .119 .008 .114 8 .157 .085 .203 .079 .274 .078 8 1.65 .052 2.41 .060 4.81 .060
12 .003 .179 .009 .172 .011 .164 12 .105 .127 .135 .118 .183 .116 12 1.10 .078 1.60 .089 3.20 .089
16 .005 .233 .006 .230 .008 .218 16 .079 .170 .102 .157 .137 .155 16 .825 .104 1.20 .119 2.40 .119
20 20 .063 .212 .150 .178 .110 .194 20 .660 .130 .963 .149 1.92 .149
3 4 .021 .063 .036 .061 .038 .058 10 4 .564 .044 .799 .041 .983 .042 22 4 4.29 .024 6.41 .027 12.8 .027
8 .011 .125 .018 .123 .019 .116 8 .282 .088 .400 .083 .492 .084 8 2.15 .048 3.20 .054 6.40 .054
12 .007 .188 .012 .184 .013 .174 12 .188 .132 .266 .124 .328 .126 12 1.43 .073 2.14 .081 4.26 .081
16 .005 .250 .009 .245 .009 .231 16 .141 .176 .200 .166 .246 .168 16 1.07 .097 1.60 .108 3.20 .108
20 .008 .289 .007 .306 .013 .263 20 .208 .199 .182 .227 .343 .193 20 .859 .121 1.28 .135 2.56 .135
3 1/2 4 .030 .058 .051 .057 .045 .051 12 4 1.08 .043 1.42 .041 1.52 .038 24 4 5.33 .023 8.32 .025 16.6 .025
8 .015 .115 .025 .113 .022 .102 8 .538 .087 .708 .082 .760 .077 8 2.67 .046 4.16 .050 8.30 .050
12 .010 .173 .017 .170 .015 .154 12 .358 .130 .472 .123 .507 .115 12 1.78 .070 2.77 .074 5.54 .075
16 .007 .231 .013 .226 .027 .215 16 .269 .173 .354 .164 .677 .138 16 1.33 .093 2.08 .099 4.15 .099
20 .011 .268 .010 .283 .021 .269 20 .215 .217 .283 .205 .541 .172 20 1.07 .116 1.66 .124 3.32 .124
4 4 .047 .046 .065 .056 .079 .055 14 4 1.25 .034 1.83 .038 1.96 .036 26 4 6.64 .022 10.6 .023 21.1 .023
8 .024 .092 .033 .111 .040 .110 8 .623 .068 .917 .077 .982 .071 8 3.32 .044 5.29 .046 10.6 .046
12 .016 .138 .022 .167 .026 .165 12 .415 .101 .611 .115 .655 .107 12 2.21 .066 3.53 .069 7.04 .069
16 .012 .184 .016 .222 .020 .220 16 .311 .135 .459 .153 .872 .129 16 1.66 .087 2.64 .092 5.28 .092
20 .009 .230 .023 .257 .029 .252 20 .249 .169 .367 .191 .698 .161 20 1.33 .109 2.12 .114 4.22 .115
5 4 .086 .052 .123 .045 .129 .043 16 4 1.77 .031 2.68 .034 2.86 .032 28 4 8.12 .021 13.2 .021 26.4 .021
8 .043 .104 .062 .090 .065 .086 8 .885 .062 1.34 .068 1.43 .064 8 4.06 .041 6.60 .043 13.2 .043
12 .029 .155 .041 .135 .043 .128 12 .590 .093 .893 .103 .955 .096 12 2.71 .062 4.40 .064 8.79 .064
16 .021 .207 .031 .180 .059 .149 16 .442 .124 .670 .137 1.27 .116 16 2.03 .083 3.30 .085 6.59 .085
20 .017 .259 .025 .225 .048 .187 20 .354 .155 .536 .171 1.015 .145 20 1.62 .104 2.64 .106 5.27 .106
70
TORSIONAL STIFFNESS VALUES 50MM TO 700MM SIZE

Counts Only

MOMENT M
METRIC
Nom.
# of Cons
# of Cons
# of Cons
Nom. 3.5 Kg/Cm2 10.5 Kg/Cm2 21. Kg/Cm2 Nom. 3.5 Kg/Cm2 10.5 Kg/Cm2 21. Kg/Cm2 3.5 Kg/Cm2 10.5 Kg/Cm2 21. Kg/Cm2
Dia. Dia. Dia.
(mm) ** ** ** (mm) ** ** ** (mm) ** ** **
50 4 0.075 0.062 0.094 0.062 0.114 0.061 150 4 1.76 0.052 2.12 0.051 2.57 0.042 450 4 28.4 0.028 41.3 0.032 84.1 0.032
8 0.037 0.125 0.047 0.124 0.057 0.123 8 0.878 0.103 1.06 0.102 1.29 0.085 8 14.2 0.057 20.6 0.065 42 0.064
12 0.025 0.187 0.031 0.186 0.038 0.184 12 0.585 0.155 0.707 0.154 0.857 0.127 12 9.45 0.085 13.8 0.097 28 0.095
16 0.019 0.25 0.042 0.222 0.053 0.218 16 0.439 0.206 0.978 0.185 0.771 0.188 16 7.09 0.113 10.3 0.13 21 0.127
20 20 0.351 0.258 0.783 0.231 0.617 0.235 20 5.67 0.141 8.25 0.162 16.8 0.159
65 4 0.114 0.06 0.143 0.059 0.18 0.057 200 4 3.62 0.042 4.68 0.039 6.32 0.039 500 4 38 0.026 55.5 0.03 111 0.03
8 0.057 0.12 0.072 0.119 0.09 0.114 8 1.811 0.085 2.34 0.079 3.16 0.078 8 19 0.052 27.7 0.06 55.4 0.06
12 0.038 0.179 0.099 0.172 0.125 0.164 12 1.21 0.127 1.56 0.118 2.11 0.116 12 12.7 0.078 18.5 0.089 36.9 0.089
16 0.059 0.233 0.074 0.23 0.094 0.218 16 0.905 0.17 1.17 0.157 1.58 0.155 16 9.5 0.104 13.9 0.119 27.7 0.119
20 20 0.724 0.212 1.73 0.178 1.26 0.194 20 7.6 0.13 11.1 0.149 22.1 0.149
80 4 0.242 0.063 0.413 0.061 0.437 0.058 250 4 6.49 0.044 9.21 0.041 11.3 0.042 550 4 49.5 0.024 73.8 0.027 147 0.027
8 0.121 0.125 0.206 0.123 0.218 0.116 8 3.25 0.088 4.6 0.083 5.66 0.084 8 24.7 0.048 36.9 0.054 73.7 0.054
12 0.081 0.188 0.138 0.184 0.146 0.174 12 2.16 0.132 3.07 0.124 3.78 0.126 12 16.5 0.073 24.6 0.081 49.1 0.081
16 0.061 0.25 0.103 0.245 0.109 0.231 16 1.62 0.176 2.3 0.166 2.83 0.168 16 12.4 0.097 18.5 0.108 36.8 0.108
20 0.087 0.289 0.083 0.306 0.154 0.263 20 2.39 0.199 2.1 0.227 3.95 0.193 20 9.89 0.121 14.8 0.135 29.5 0.135
90 4 0.343 0.058 0.583 0.057 0.516 0.051 300 4 12.4 0.043 16.3 0.041 17.5 0.038 600 4 61.5 0.023 95.8 0.025 191 0.025
8 0.172 0.115 0.292 0.113 0.258 0.102 8 6.19 0.087 8.16 0.082 8.76 0.077 8 30.7 0.046 47.9 0.05 95.7 0.05
12 0.114 0.173 0.194 0.17 0.172 0.154 12 4.13 0.13 5.44 0.123 5.84 0.115 12 20.5 0.07 31.9 0.074 63.8 0.075
16 0.086 0.231 0.146 0.226 0.307 0.215 16 3.1 0.173 4.08 0.164 7.79 0.138 16 15.4 0.093 24 0.099 47.8 0.099
20 0.123 0.268 0.117 0.283 0.246 0.269 20 2.48 0.217 3.26 0.205 6.24 0.172 20 12.3 0.116 19.2 0.124 38.3 0.124
100 4 0.545 0.046 0.752 0.056 0.91 0.055 350 4 14.3 0.034 21.1 0.038 22.6 0.036 650 4 76.5 0.022 121.8 0.023 243 0.023
8 0.272 0.092 0.376 0.111 0.455 0.11 8 7.17 0.068 10.6 0.077 11.3 0.071 8 38.3 0.044 60.9 0.046 121.6 0.046
12 0.182 0.138 0.251 0.167 0.303 0.165 12 4.78 0.101 7.04 0.115 7.55 0.107 12 25.5 0.066 40.6 0.069 81.1 0.069
16 0.136 0.184 0.188 0.222 0.228 0.22 16 3.59 0.135 5.28 0.153 10 0.129 16 19.1 0.087 30.5 0.092 60.8 0.092
20 0.109 0.23 0.26 0.257 0.332 0.252 20 2.87 0.169 4.23 0.191 8.04 0.161 20 15.3 0.109 24.4 0.114 48.7 0.115
125 4 0.986 0.052 1.42 0.045 1.49 0.043 400 4 20.4 0.031 30.9 0.034 33 0.032 700 4 93.6 0.021 152.2 0.021 304 0.021
8 0.493 0.104 0.71 0.09 0.745 0.086 8 10.2 0.062 15.4 0.068 16.5 0.064 8 46.8 0.041 76.1 0.043 152 0.043
12 0.329 0.155 0.473 0.135 0.497 0.128 12 6.8 0.093 10.3 0.103 11 0.096 12 31.2 0.062 50.7 0.064 101 0.064
16 0.247 0.207 0.355 0.18 0.684 0.149 16 5.1 0.124 7.71 0.137 14.6 0.116 16 23.4 0.083 38 0.085 76 0.085
20 0.197 0.259 0.284 0.225 0.547 0.187 20 4.08 0.155 6.17 0.171 11.7 0.145 20 18.7 0.104 30.4 0.106 60.8 0.106
71
TORSIONAL STIFFNESS VALUES 30" TO 144" SIZE

Counts Only

MOMENT M
** Torsional Spring Rate (In. - Lb/Deg) X 106 for catalog parts

# of Cons
# of Cons
Nom. 50 PSIG 150 PSIG 300 PSIG Nom. 50 PSIG Nom. 25 PSIG Nom. 25 PSIG
Dia. Dia. Dia. # of Cons Dia. # of Cons
(In.) ** ** ** (In.) ** (In.) ** (In.) **
30 4 8.29 .019 14.5 .022 30.0 .021 44 4 25.6 .014 60 2 125 .008 108 2 726 .005
8 4.15 .039 7.25 .044 15.0 .043 8 12.8 .027 4 62.3 .017 4 363 .009
12 2.76 .058 4.84 .067 10.0 .064 12 8.55 .041 6 41.5 .025 6 242 .014
16 2.07 .078 3.63 .089 7.51 .086 16 6.41 .054 8 31.1 .033 8 182 .018
32 4 10.1 .018 17.3 .021 35.8 .020 46 4 29.3 .013 10 24.9 .041 10 145 .023
8 5.03 .036 8.65 .042 17.9 .041 8 14.7 .026 12 20.8 .050 12 121 .028
12 3.36 .055 5.77 .064 11.9 .061 12 9.77 .039 66 2 166 .008 120 2 996 .004
16 2.52 .073 4.32 .085 8.95 .082 16 7.33 .052 4 82.9 .015 4 498 .008
34 4 11.8 .017 20.7 .020 42.2 .020 48 4 33.3 .012 6 55.3 .023 6 332 .012
8 5.92 .035 10.4 .040 21.1 .039 8 16.6 .025 8 41.4 .030 8 249 .017
12 3.94 .052 6.92 .060 14.1 .059 12 11.1 .037 10 33.2 .038 10 199 .021
16 2.96 .070 5.19 .080 10.5 .079 16 8.32 .050 12 27.6 .045 12 166 .025
36 4 14.0 .017 24.6 .019 50.1 .019 50 2 72.1 .010 72 2 215 .007 132 2 1326 .004
8 7.02 .033 12.31 .038 25.0 .037 4 36.0 .020 4 108 .014 4 663 .008
12 4.68 .050 8.21 .057 16.7 .056 6 24.0 .030 6 71.7 .021 6 442 .011
16 3.51 .066 6.16 .075 12.5 .074 8 18.0 .040 8 53.8 .028 8 332 .015
38 4 16.5 .016 29.0 .018 58.9 .018 10 14.4 .050 10 43.0 .035 10 265 .019
8 8.26 .031 14.5 .036 29.4 .035 12 12.0 .060 12 35.9 .041 12 221 .023
12 5.51 .047 9.66 .054 19.6 .053 52 2 81.1 .010 84 2 342 .006 144 2 1722 .003
16 4.13 .063 7.24 .071 14.7 .070 4 40.5 .019 4 171 .012 4 861 .007
40 4 19.3 .015 33.8 .017 68.7 .017 6 27.0 .029 6 114 .018 6 574 .010
8 9.63 .030 16.9 .034 34.3 .033 8 20.3 .038 8 85.4 .024 8 430 .014
12 6.42 .045 11.3 .051 22.9 .050 10 16.2 .048 10 68.4 .030 10 344 .017
16 4.82 .059 8.45 .068 17.2 .067 12 13.5 .057 12 57.0 .035 12 287 .021
42 4 22.3 .014 39.1 .016 79.5 .016 54 2 90.8 .009 96 2 510 .005
8 11.15 .028 19.6 .032 39.8 .032 4 45.4 .018 4 255 .010
12 7.44 .042 13.0 .048 26.5 .048 6 30.3 .028 6 170 .016
16 5.58 .057 9.78 .065 19.9 .064 8 22.7 .037 8 128 .021
10 18.2 .046 10 102 .026
12 15.1 .055 12 85.0 .031
72
TORSIONAL STIFFNESS VALUES 750MM TO 3600MM SIZE

Counts Only

MOMENT M
METRIC
Nom. Nom. Nom.
# of Cons
# of Cons
3.5 Kg/Cm2 10.5 Kg/Cm2 21. Kg/Cm2 3.5 Kg/Cm2 Nom. 1.8 Kg/Cm2 1.8 Kg/Cm2
Dia. Dia. Dia. # of Cons Dia. # of Cons
(In.) ** ** ** (In.) ** (In.) ** (In.) **
750 4 95.6 0.019 167 0.022 346 0.021 1100 4 295 0.014 1500 2 1435 0.008 2700 2 8369 0.005
8 47.8 0.039 83.6 0.044 173 0.043 8 148 0.027 4 718 0.017 4 4185 0.009
12 31.9 0.058 55.7 0.067 115 0.064 12 98.5 0.041 6 478 0.025 6 2790 0.014
16 23.9 0.078 41.8 0.089 87 0.086 16 73.9 0.054 8 359 0.033 8 2092 0.018
800 4 116 0.018 199 0.021 412 0.02 1150 4 338 0.013 10 287 0.041 10 1674 0.023
8 58 0.036 99.6 0.042 206 0.041 8 169 0.026 12 239 0.05 12 1395 0.028
12 38.7 0.055 66.4 0.064 137 0.061 12 113 0.039 1650 2 1910 0.008 3000 2 11480 0.004
16 29 0.073 49.8 0.085 103 0.082 16 84.4 0.052 4 955 0.015 4 5740 0.008
850 4 136 0.017 239 0.02 486 0.02 1200 4 384 0.012 6 637 0.023 6 3827 0.012
8 68.2 0.035 120 0.04 243 0.039 8 192 0.025 8 478 0.03 8 2870 0.017
12 45.4 0.052 79.7 0.06 162 0.059 12 128 0.037 10 382 0.038 10 2296 0.021
16 34.1 0.07 59.8 0.08 121 0.079 16 95.9 0.05 12 318 0.045 12 1913 0.025
900 4 162 0.017 284 0.019 577 0.019 1250 2 830 0.01 1800 2 2480 0.007 3300 2 15280 0.004
8 80.9 0.033 142 0.038 288 0.037 4 415 0.02 4 1240 0.014 4 7640 0.008
12 53.9 0.05 94.6 0.057 192 0.056 6 277 0.03 6 827 0.021 6 5093 0.011
16 40.5 0.066 70.9 0.075 144 0.074 8 208 0.04 8 620 0.028 8 3820 0.015
950 4 190 0.016 334 0.018 678 0.018 10 166 0.05 10 496 0.035 10 3056 0.019
8 95.2 0.031 167 0.036 339 0.035 12 138 0.06 12 413 0.041 12 2547 0.023
12 63.4 0.047 111 0.054 226 0.053 1300 2 934 0.01 2100 2 3938 0.006 3600 2 19838 0.003
16 47.6 0.063 83.4 0.071 170 0.07 4 467 0.019 4 1969 0.012 4 9919 0.007
1000 4 222 0.015 389 0.017 791 0.017 6 311 0.029 6 1313 0.018 6 6613 0.01
8 111 0.03 195 0.034 396 0.033 8 234 0.038 8 984 0.024 8 4960 0.014
12 74 0.045 130 0.051 264 0.05 10 187 0.048 10 788 0.03 10 3968 0.017
16 55.5 0.059 97.3 0.068 198 0.067 12 156 0.057 12 656 0.035 12 3306 0.021
1050 4 257 0.014 451 0.016 916 0.016 1350 2 1046 0.009 2400 2 5878 0.005
8 128 0.028 225 0.032 458 0.032 4 523 0.018 4 2939 0.01
12 85.7 0.042 150 0.048 305 0.048 6 349 0.028 6 1959 0.016
16 64.2 0.057 113 0.065 229 0.064 8 262 0.037 8 1469 0.021
10 209 0.046 10 1176 0.026
12 174 0.055 12 980 0.031
73
-[ X-PRESS EXPANSION JOINTS ]-

Features
Long axial movements
Self draining convolutions
Integral cover and liner
Leak proof packless
Maintenance free
Integral guide ring
5 Year Warranty with alloy 625 bellows
The X-Press bellows absorbs a very long stroke that minimizes the number of expansion joints required for a
typical installation. Inherent in the design are internal guide rings, a full thickness cover, self draining
convolutions, and an integral liner that is insensitive to flow direction. The internal guide rings permit the
designer to reduce the number of guides compared with a conventional internally pressurized bellows system.
The full thickness cover is designed to contain the full pressure of the system. If a bellows leak were to occur,
flow is directed along the pipe rather than radially toward personnel. The heavy wall cover is also very easy
to insulate due to its nominal pipe size. The self draining convolutions eliminate the possibility of sediment
and residue collecting in the convolutions and causing corrosive attack.
The X-Press design is inherently safe. In the event of an anchor failure, the bellows compress and actually
increase its strength. The end rings limit the extension of the expansion joint so that an anchor failure is
controlled and contained. The X-Press does not require maintenance, therefore, it can be installed in areas
where accessibility is limited. Lubrication and repacking are eliminated.
Normally located near an anchor, the single X-Press should be placed with the fixed end adjacent to the
anchor. The double X-Press is typically mounted in the middle of a long pipe run to absorb similar
movements from either direction. A support foot is uncluded with the double X-Press and acts as an
intermediate anchor.
PURGE and VENT CONNECTION located in

the top of the casing, allows the venting of
air or gases to assure a fluid-filled line. In
conjunction with a drain connection, the
vent can be used to flush the X-Press casing.
ANCHOR FOOT for single X-Press can be supplied

to withstand full pressure thrust and can be bolted
or welded in place. The double X-Press includes an
intermediate anchor foot.
DRAIN CONNECTION located in the bottom of the

casing for the removal of dirt, scale, sludge,
condensate and residue. This is an ideal location
for a steam trap when used for steam service.
A reprint of the paper Expansion Joints Vs Loops, an Economic Decision by Robert K. Broyles, is available without charge on request.
74
-[ IN-LINE PRESSURE BALANCED

X-PRESS II EXPANSION JOINTS]-
Features
Eliminates main anchors
Eliminates pressure thrust
Long axial movement
Self draining convolutions
Integral cover and liner
Leak proof packless
Maintenance free
Integral guide ring
5 Year Warranty with alloy 625 bellows
The X-Press II is an inline externally pressurized, pressure balanced expansion joint. The built in pressure
eompensating bellows eliminates all pressure thrust traditionally created from using unrestrained bellows.
The X-Press II is capable of long axial movements while eliminating pressure thrust on the system. Main
anchors are no longer required!
The unique design also incorporates internal guide rings to minimize external guiding requirements, a full
thickness cover that is easy to insulate, self draining convolutions to minimize corrosion and an integral liner
that insensitive to flow direction. The X-Press can be supplied in single or double ended design. Either type
can be supplied with a support that acts as an intermediate anchor.
Pipe Guide Spacing

Senior Flexonics Pathway recommends the first guide for an X-Press or X-Press II should be located within 12
pipe diameters of the expansion joint. The remaining guides should be spaced in accordance with the
formula below.
L = 0.131*(Ep*Ip/(P*A+SR*AX)).5
L = Maximum intermediate guide spacing (Feet)
Ep = pipe modulus of elasticity (lb/In2)

Ip = Pipe moment of inertia (Inches4)
P = Design pressure (lb/In2) Ep - 27,400,000 lb/In2 for carbon steel pipe at 300F.
A = Bellows effective area (Inches2) Ip - See pages 87 through 89 for pipe moments of inertia
SR = Bellows spring rate A See pages 78 and 81 for effective areas
AX = Axial movement SR See pares 78 and 81 for expansion joint spring rates
75
-[ X-PRESS DIMENSIONAL DATA ]-
H.
HOLE DIA. (B)
CL ANCHOR FOOT CW
FL FW
TYPE
ANCHOR FL FW CL CW B
FOOT
A 8 4 61/2 3 5/8
B 8 61/2 53/4 4 7/8
C 10 8 /8 6 /4 4 /4 13/8
1 1 3
D 12 61/2 91/2 4 7/8
E Custom Design
Refer to individual data pages 78-81 for diameter, shell O.D., O.A.L., and H.
Direct Buried X-Press Anchor plate to hold

SECONDARY SEAL
Field applied high
expansion joint in place
PRIMARY SEAL temperature rope type
by Senior Flexonics
Nickel Alloy packing material to keep
Pathway or others
Soil Concrete Bellows Insulation out foreign matter
Many Senior Flexonics Pathway customers have direct burried X-Press Expansion Joints in steam and
condensate service. This eliminates the need for maintenance manways which are inconvenient to locate
and expensive to build. Years of dependable maintenance-free buried service have proven that manways are
not always required nor are they cost effective. Consider this money-saving approach when comparing the
total installed cost of slip joints versus X-Press.
Additional information on direct buried X-Press is available upon request.

76
-[HOW TO SPECIFY AN EXTERNALLY

PRESSURIZED EXPANSION JOINT ]-
SPECIAL
NOTE STEP The nominal pipe STEP Select the type of end fittings
If a special flange
1 size is the first item 3 (weld ends WW, flanges FF,
rating or non-standard of the part number. flange by weld end FW).
wall thickness is If the metric tables have been 10.5 KG/CM
2, TEMPERATUR
E - 260C
SHOWN)
X-PRESS (WW E - 260C
Review the bill of

ADX DOUBLE
used, the letter M should X-PRESS 2, TEMPERATUR

21 KG/CM SHOWN)
required, indicate any

X-PRESS (WW
SHOWN) X-PRESS (WW
E - 500F ASX SINGLE ADX DOUBLE
TEMPERATUR7th edition for the X-PRESS
- 150 PSIG,life is 1000 cycles per EJMA X-PRESS (WW
SHOWN) FW FLANGE/WELD
END
PRESSURE 1. Rated
cycle shown. 1/4" axial, +
/- - 500F ASX SINGLE
N full rated
movement
misalignme
nt is + / - RATURE the FF FLANGE/FLAN
GE
X-PRESS edition for

CONSTRUCTIO installation PSIG, TEMPE EJMA 7th
END
material located on
2. Maximum flange pressureper FW FLANGE/WELD
follow the nominal pipe size.

alternate - 300 END
OF To specify lateral.
1/16 SURE 16 for maximum is 1000 cycles WELD END/WELD
MATERIALS (Alloy 625).
ASTM B443 part number. Refer
to page 19. PRES see page
1. Rated
cycle life shown. 1/4" axial, +
WW
/-
nt is + / -
GE
is flanged, full rated
movement pressure.
FF FLANGE/FLAN
BELLOWS: add to 3. If unitN
special requirements
working misalignme
bellows material,
A53/A106/ X-PRESS
A516-70 RUCTIO ratings.
OF CONST To specify 11/2 x maximum installation
alternate test pressure: 2. Maximum flange pressure
END
END/WELD
Weight (Lb)
PIPE: ASTMWall IALS B16.5 R.F.S.O. 625). 4. Maximum 20. for1full lateral. thrust.
/16 pressure 18 for maximum WW WELD ADX
Standard MATERlb. ANSI B443 (Alloynumber. Refer to page Feet are designed anchor pageD.
seefoot Dimensions FW
ASTM A1052) Series: 150 ASTM toR.F.S.O.
part flanged,
unit iswith Overall Length
ASX FF
BELLOWS:lb. ANSI B16.5 5. Anchor 3.willIf come working pressure. Type of WW
FLANGES: Kg/Cm 300 material, add A516-70 X-Press (ADX) Bellows Anchor (mm) FW 26Weight (Lb)
150 lb. (10.5 2 Series: bellows
6. All double
ratings. 11/2 x maximum METRIC Spring Shell FF 27
Kg/Cm ) A53/A106/ test pressure: Axial Effective
Anchor
OD Height
H WW 25
300 lb. (21 PIPE: ASTM with plug. thrust. Rate Foot for
ADX 15 44 ADX
RGE: ASTMA105 Standard half coupling
Wall B16.5 R.F.S.O. 4. Maximum for full pressure Nominal
D. Movement Area (mm) ASX
14Dimensions
16 45
Feet are designed anchor foot Diameter (mm) 44
even number pages

DRAIN/PU 3000# Threaded70 Carbon
SteelA105
ASTM 150 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O. come with (mm) (Cm2)
ADX 584 940 24
Overall Length
25 ASX 29 FF FW
3 /4 Diameter 2 ) Series: 5. Anchor (ADX) will 159 Type of 31 WW
FLANGES:
ASTM A36/A516- 150 lb. (10.5 Kg/Cm 300 lb. ANSI Weight (Lb)X-Press ADX (Kg/mm) METRIC Spring Bellows 914
114 1626Shell
24
Anchor (mm)18 28
46FW 31
ANCHOR: 2 Series:
Kg/Cm ) 6. All double (mm) ASX 54 Axial A
159 Anchor 16 H
19 WW 47FF 33
300 lb. (21 with plug. 0.77 114
Rate Effective OD Height ADX 44 18 30
as free text at the end

ADX 200 Nominal A Foot for 940 ASX 26
37 20 34
54
RGE: ASTMA105 half coupling 100 54Movement 159Area 584 (mm)
(mm)
24
27
32 17 52
55
DRAIN/PU 3000# Threaded Dimensions Steel Length ASX FF FW
400 0.39
Diameter (mm) 114 ADX 1626 21940 29 36
3 /4 DiameterType
of Carbon Overall
70Anchor WW 25 200 54 A (Cm2) 914 23584 57 30 55 39
(Kg/mm) 159 19159 53 28 34
Spring Bellows ASTM A36/A516-Shell (In.) FF FW 57Weight (Lb) 0.77
A ADX 114 940114 1626
31 22 59
Axial ANCHOR: Anchor H WW 59 100
200 ASX 54 584A 33914 51 24 48 62
Effective
Rate OD Height ADX 33 55
98
(mm)
0.39
54 1.54 159 114 29159 45 19 57
Nominal Foot for ASX ADX 200 114 29940 33
54 914A 1626
(In.) 35 40 400 43
Movement Area (In.) 31Dimensions 96 100 200 54100 A
25159
32584 82 36 79 46
Diameter (In.) ASX 23 of 37 54 ASX 65 FW 0.77 25 400 114 0.77 159 114 1626 76 30 25 39
(Lb/In.)
(In.2) 6 1/4 Type 52 Overall Length
56
62
68 WW
FF
100
200
54200 A 54 686A 1168 52914
47
56 29 52 73 70
ADX Spring Bellows Anchor
4 1/2 64
Shell Anchor (In.)39 FF FW 69 0.39 1.54 171 114 41159 49 22 67
A 36 101 200 141 32940 39
78 through 81 to
42 72 51
(In.) ASX
43 8.4 Axial 1/4
6 Effective OD Height 36 H 98WW 104 66 50 200
400 100 A
74 54 1118A 2032 35584 88 43 84 55
4 1/2 ADX 40 0.77 171 28159 80 36 46
4
8 Nominal A Rate 23 for 37
Foot (In.) ASX
60
57 43 76 118 2.91 40 400 141 114 1626 30 82
22
Diameter
8.4Movement
1/2 6 Area
1/4 (In.) 54 37 71 37 81 115
121
100
200
74200 A 54 686A 1168 159 51 914 48
26 69 35 64 86
1 16 (In.)A 4 ASX 64 46 64 80 1.54 186 114 44 59 77
8 (In.2) 36 6 1/4 51
23 67 121 86 1.46 200 168 1168 46 65
54 1118A 2032 39
of the part number.

65 400
43 8.4 (Lb/In.) 6 1/4 4 1/2 41 68 64 116
61 126 74 200 100 100 A
34171
44686 76 50 83 71
4
8 ASX A ADX 4
1/2
23A 37 36 54 106
48 131 3.48 50 400 168 0.77 186 141 2032 79 41 39 59
83
(In.) 8.4 1/48.4 6 1/4 73 42 113 137 200 200 A 74 686A 1168 1118 54
82 45 76 66
16
22 8 4 1/2 86 6 644 1/2 63 63 37 99 73 125
94
100 100 2.91 186 49171
59
70 34 99
1 1/2 8 4 A 8.4 36A 6 1/4 70
23
181 79 174 101 80 400 1.75 200 168
74 1118A 2032
141 1168
46 65 82
59 78
8 43 1 8.4 16 4 1/2 43 6 1/4 464 1/2 56 64 167 67 56 87 200 124 100 A
1.46 186 40 186 52686
98 54 65 72
85
A 36 103 155 3.86 65 168
4 8.4 8 A 3/48.4
27 6 1/4 115 49 123
63 115 162 200 200 A
400 168
100 635
A 1041 1118 2032
60 59 93
52 120
16
22 85 9/16 86 6 4 1/2 91
80 70 37 107 87 148 100 124 3.48 211 54186
66
86 45 100 123
116
2 8 4 A 44A 6 1/4 78
23
193 94 185
112 1.93 200 219 A 1753168 1168
56 79 94
163 1/2 11.4 43 6 3/48.4 4 1/2 62 177 80 102
122 90 200
400 100 B 100 991 63686 87 111 104
8 A 165 9/16 46 36 105 64 67 161 1.75 211 49186 71 107 84
4 1
11.4 8 8.4 27A 77 142 190 180 2.22 80 400 219
635A 1041
168 2032 115
71 64 156
obtain the flange

6 1/4 113 57 152 200 200 B 1118 72 109
16
82 8 6 5/8 867 5/16 A 4 1/2 97
80 27 86 46 131 101 170
144
100
1.11
161 3.86 211124 168 63186
78
101 56 118 146
166
2 1/2 8 4 A 8.4 44 6 3/4 96 111 183 157 400 200 219 A 1753 1041
66 98 111
195 2 15.5 5/8 437 5/16 5469/16 75 174 91
168 131 100 200 100 B 124 991 74635 88 148108
140 125
8 A 16 6 A 44 119 80 87 182 230 1.93 211 57211 97
4 15.5 8 11.4 27 6 3/4 129 181100 168 145 200 2.52 90
200 B
400 219 B 1041219 90991
1753 131
82 85 195
72 179
98 8 6 5/81637 5/16 5809/16 108 155 74 219 100 230 161 635 73211 59 208 193
3 16 4 A A 27 101 46 131 172.5 1.25 4.45 238
B 1753219 1041 181 166
8 11.4 44 5/16 114 143144 180 187 125 400 100 B
200 273
133635
120
273122 259
108 127
216 1/2 19.2 5/8 827 5/16 6 5/8 788 217118 158 200 309 161 991
219 106211 246 94
145
4
8 2 8 A 16 6 15.5 25 A 41
145 44 132 80 129 205 114
256 263.5 200
3
100 400 2732.23 238
B 1067 1753
152 80 110
203
19.2
8 8 5/81958 5/16 6 5/8 119 7 5/16 189 99
221 271 100 200 B 230 660 166991 98 207 220
16 108 A 69 27 123 46 173.5 207 309 5.04 264 139211 62 227 185
3 1/2 8 4 B 15.5 39 7 5/16 139 235191 244 229 1.5 200 324 B 1778219 1041 188 118 222
124 3 24.9 5/8 988 5/16 6 5/8 107 253156 185 150 200
400 100 C 230 1016 171635 151 136 273 249
8 B 16 8 A 41 44 156 80 141 344 488 2.52 264 132238 100 293 196
4 24.9 8 19.2 25 7 5/16 172 260158 241 366 200 3.89125 400 324 B 1067273 1753 254
180 140 356
62 8 8 5/82168 5/16 6 5/8 140 222124 322 100 200 C 309 660 200991 166 309 382
69 25 145 41 216 488 6.02 279 161238 114 338 329
4 8 16 4 B 19.2 39A 5/16 164 327 238 308 275 244.5
200 400 1.95
C 200 356 B 1778273 660 1067 280
193 403 207 273
ratings and weld wall

35.6 5/16 8 194 214 100 309 1016 233 310
141 1/2 5/81088 8 5/8 126
39 180 69
289 200 723 3.02 279 164264
222 180 432
8 3 B 16 8 B 41 159 395.5 4.77150 C 1041324 1778 374 237
4 35.6 8 24.9 25 8 5/16 199 459187 429 426 200 200 C
400 356 1016 239 208 342
171 361
70 810 3/4249 9
3/8 8 5/8 161 399131 365 100 723 488 660
210264 268 134 383 397
5 16 4 B B 69 25 264 41 238.5 281 2.39 7.79 305
C 1753324 1067 302 324
8 24.9 39 8 5/16 294 602269 572 320 250 400 100 C
200 406
258660
216 280 452
243 353
168 4 47.9 3/4125 9 3/8 8 5/8 234 542208 242 200 985 488 1016
176279 206 493 405
8 B 1610 B 42 39 336 69 176 447 6.47200 3.89 305
C 1092356 1778 411 301
47.9 8 35.6 26 500215 457 C 400 406 335226
STEP Select the style required

6
8
4
8
4
8
4
16
8
16
8
84
218 5 75.6
109
267 6
75.6
112 4
112 8
4 C
8 C 1612
C
C
812 3/4
8
16
282
14337
14 169
10
3/414110 3/8
3/8
35.6 40
1147.9 26
1147.9 40
75.6 26
12
B
B
B
C
708 5/8
42 3/4 291
10
70 3/4 355
10
12
41 3/4
8
306 5/16 366
9 3/8 377
9 3/8 441
10 3/8 489
361
10 3/8 592
25 334 41
39 398 69
26 425 42
40 528 70
414 137
559221
617251
824
645299 602
398 952
745367 681
296 845
514 888
458 755
260
309
456
377
408
432
726
522
486
548
842
684
876
490
784
603
795
300
350
100
200
100
200
200
400
200
400
200
3.23
8.06250 1198
4.04
9.16300
985
1198
200
100 C
1519
200 C
100 C
200 C
200 457
400 457
200 508
400 508
9.56 330
4.79 330
13.06 356
6.54
723
356
686
723 1067
985 686
985 1067
1198 711
C 1854356
C 1092406
C 1854406
C 1118457
231279
174305
262305 351
198
1016 272
312
263660
1016 306
E 316686 257
1067 348
2191041 290
1753 466
1092 331
1854 511
174 379
264 555
197 449
283
278
629
370 510
347 390
432 570
366 443
317
272
357
280
482
344
512
330
586
493
662
502
534
419
587
416
575
thickness that is
16436 714 E 407 661
134 8 69 3/4 464
12 476 42 665 536 778
100 1519 12.08 406 289 194 518 488
10 8 16 4 C 75.6 40
C
11 568 26 617 997 893 4.59 200 610 C 1880457 1092 368 359 501
362 8 152.6 16218 12
43 14 388
455 1087 663 400 200
400 100 C 1198 1092 E 371686 296 445 667 614
8 8 C 16 C 599 70 907 499 1177 1890 6.04 406 508 221 1854 592
273 742 387
4 152.6 13112 27 11 689 40 836614 738 1292 200 10.31350
200 C
400 610
711C 1118 1067 408 454 579
340 707
16 181 8 18535 C 73 14 509
26 482 41 640384 699 1062
923
100 1890 13.74
1519
E 508 333
E 483
479 227 678 594
820
12 4 C 815 1125 5.16 200 610 1118 444
8 13112 42 12 580 1092C 1880 E 483711 383
616
2 (Single X-Press ASX,

14
16
4
8
4
8
8
16
8
16
451 10 185.7
226
257
185.7
513 12 235.4
235.4
8 C 16
293 4
4 C
8 C 16
C
8
8
18268
20731
20366
24676
24338
152.6 27
14
152.6 42
14
185.7
16
185.7 43
16
C
28
C
E
E
43 16 384
73 16 577
44 18 437
74 18 637
44 20 487
12 773 40
E 697 27 567
E 897 42
E 817 27 652
675 69 1027
767
43 729435
583 1223
73 1127623 1387
43 812427 1142
73 1306602 1636
989765 859
953 1257
807 977
982 1471
600
788
617
792
758
1129
727
1077
854
1088
1459
1107
1457
1354
1294
917
1267
1104
450
500
600
200
100
200
100
200
400
200
400
200
400
11.45400
5.73
13.74
6.88
450
2302
2302
3246
100 E
3246
200 E
100 E
200 E
100
400 610
200 762
400
200
6.88
15.45
7627.73
17.17
1519
E
1890
E
1890
E
2302
PRESSURE
2302
737C 1143
1118C 1905
E
610 283
610 410
610
AXIAL MOVEMENT
E
4
610
E 610
E
E
E
1092 510
711
OPTIONAL
1092
737
1880 732
1118
FEATURES 418
1880
D, P, A1143
330 932
274
317
557 832
560
ALT BELLOWS
625
690
747
888
417
MAT.554
532
473
673 79 826
761
544
759
1047
975
1257
904
760
1042
supplied with standard

577 14 ENDS 8.59 458 MAT.
8 C 16 28E E 1064 42 899
750 1559 762 1905 ALT BELLOWS
4 293 8 235.4
E 1000 1276 1809 500 STYLE 400 10.5 E 1118
289 8 24769 74 20 734 44 1056500 1496 978 1309 DIAMETER 200 WW 27.47 3246 E FEATURES
18 8 16 4 E 235.4
E 43E E 1064 28 844 728 2054 1228 1834 1673 1358
NUMBER
ASX 200 E 762 OPTIONAL 625
356.8 24385 100 100 AXIAL MOVEMENT D, P, A
8 641 16
8 E 16 E 45 24 624 74 1614 919 1043 PART
1993 EXAMPLE 13.74
3246
81
4 356.8 E293 29 E 1344 43 1124 604 1234
MAT. 2308 600 200
400 PRESSURE 4
16 321 8 30865 E 75 24 904 28 44
ALT BELLOWS 1221 1678
1675 STYLE
ENDS
20 4 E 21
8 E293 44 E FEATURES 921 1521 2150
769 18 503.2 30433 24 OPTIONAL 74 625 1200 DIAMETER WW
8 E 16
Double X-Press ADX)

8 E 43 1173 2297 ADX
4 503.2 356.8 MOVEMENT E P, A 698 1648 2772 PART NUMBER 100
385 8 961 AXIAL 24 D, 45 1822
24 16 4 PRESSURE E 29 1484 EXAMPLE
8 ENDS 356.8 4 E 1959 MAT.
481 30 75 1009
20 STYLE8 16 150 E 44 ALT BELLOWS
DIAMETER WW 503.2 E FEATURES
1538 30 OPTIONAL 625
expansion joints.
ASX 4 8 E
PART NUMBER 4
769 503.2 AXIAL MOVEMENT D, P, A
EXAMPLE 24 8 16 PRESSURE 4
ENDS
STYLE 300
DIAMETER WW
ADX
78 PART NUMBER 4
EXAMPLE
80
Alternate
Nominal End Pressure Axial Optional Bellows
Pipe Size Style Fittings Rating Movement Hardware Material
English 3 1/2 ASX WW 50 4 D, P 625
Metric 90 m ASX WW 3.5 100 D, P 625
STEP Specify the STEP Specify an alternate

4 design pressure. 7 bellows material.
If the required STEP Indicate the STEP Specify any The standard
design pressure is less 5 desired axial 6 options bellows material is Alloy 625.
than 150 PSIG, specify movement in that are If Alloy 625 is acceptable, it is
150 PSIG. If the required increments of 4 through preferred. Options not necessary to specify a
design pressure is greater 16 as shown in the are described above. material. If an alternate
than 150 PSIG but less product description tables bellows material is preferred,
than 300 PSIG, specify on pages 78 through 81. indicate the bellows material
300 PSIG. If the required from the alloy choices listed
design pressure is greater on page 19. Keep in mind
than 300 PSIG, indicate that the five-year warranty
the required design only applies to Alloy 625
pressure in the part because Alloy 625 has
number and a custom superior corrosion properties
design will be developed ALLOY 625 WARRANTY when compared to other
for the application. bellows materials in steam
Senior Flexonics Pathway will replace in kind any X-Press style
and condensate service.
expansion joint made with Alloy 625 bellows that fails due
to workmanship or corrosion within 6 years of the date of
shipment or 5 years from date of first use. Coverage does not
include field removal and replacement costs or charges
required for obtaining access to the part. Coverage does not
apply to failures caused by over pressurization due to water
hammer, excessive test pressure, or process upset conditions.
Return of the failed part is required for warranty replacement.
77
X-PRESS PRESSURE - 150 PSIG, TEMPERATURE - 500F

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION 1. Rated cycle life is 1000 cycles per EJMA 7th edition for the
BELLOWS: ASTM B443 (Alloy 625). To specify alternate full rated movement shown.
bellows material, add to part number. Refer to page 19. 2. Maximum installation misalignment is + / - 1/4" axial, + / -
PIPE: ASTM A53/A106/A516-70 1/16 lateral.
Standard Wall
3. If unit is flanged, see page 16 for maximum flange pressure
FLANGES: ASTM A105
ratings.
150 lb. (10.5 Kg/Cm2) Series: 150 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O.
300 lb. (21 Kg/Cm2) Series: 300 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O. 4. Maximum test pressure: 11/2 x maximum working pressure.
DRAIN/PURGE: ASTMA105 5. Anchor Feet are designed for full pressure thrust.
3/4 Diameter 3000# Threaded half coupling with plug.
ANCHOR: ASTM A36/A516-70 Carbon Steel 6. All double X-Press (ADX) will come with anchor foot D.
Nominal Axial Spring Bellows Type of Dimensions Weight (Lb)

Diameter Movement Rate Effective Anchor Shell Anchor Overall Length
(In.) Area Foot for OD Height H (In.) ASX ADX
(In.) ASX ADX (Lb/In.) (In.2) ASX (In.) (In.) ASX ADX WW FF FW WW FF FW
4 8 43 8.4 A 4 1/2 6 1/4 23 37 31 35 33 55 59 57
1
8 16 22 8.4 A 4 1/2 6 1/4 36 64 52 56 54 96 100 98
4 8 43 8.4 A 4 1/2 6 1/4 23 37 36 42 39 62 68 65
1 1/2
8 16 22 8.4 A 4 1/2 6 1/4 36 64 54 60 57 98 104 101
4 8 43 8.4 A 4 1/2 6 1/4 23 37 41 51 46 71 81 76
2
8 16 22 8.4 A 4 1/2 6 1/4 36 64 63 73 68 116 126 121
4 8 163 11.4 A 5 9/16 6 3/4 27 46 56 70 63 99 113 106
2 1/2
8 16 82 11.4 A 5 9/16 6 3/4 44 80 91 115 103 167 181 174
4 8 195 15.5 A 6 5/8 7 5/16 27 46 62 78 70 107 123 115
3
8 16 98 15.5 A 6 5/8 7 5/16 44 80 97 113 105 177 193 185
4 8 216 19.2 A 6 5/8 7 5/16 27 46 75 96 86 131 152 142
3 1/2
8 16 108 19.2 A 6 5/8 7 5/16 44 80 108 129 119 174 168 183
4 8 124 24.9 B 8 5/8 8 5/16 25 41 88 114 101 155 181 168
4
8 16 62 24.9 B 8 5/8 8 5/16 39 69 119 145 132 217 143 180
4 8 141 35.6 B 8 5/8 8 5/16 25 41 107 139 123 189 221 205
5
8 16 70 35.6 B 8 5/8 8 5/16 39 69 140 172 156 253 235 244
4 8 168 47.9 B 10 3/4 9 3/8 25 41 126 164 145 222 260 241
6
8 16 84 47.9 B 10 3/4 9 3/8 39 69 161 199 180 289 327 308
4 8 218 75.6 C 12 3/4 10 3/8 26 42 234 294 264 399 459 429
8
8 16 109 75.6 C 12 3/4 10 3/8 40 70 306 366 336 542 602 572
4 8 267 112 C 14 11 26 42 291 377 334 414 500 457
10
8 16 134 112 C 14 11 40 70 355 441 398 559 645 602
4 8 362 152.6 C 16 12 26 41 361 489 425 617 745 681
12
8 16 181 152.6 C 16 12 40 69 464 592 528 824 952 888
4 8 451 185.7 C 18 13 27 43 388 568 476 665 845 755
14
8 16 226 185.7 C 18 13 42 73 509 689 599 907 1087 997
4 8 513 235.4 C 20 14 27 43 384 580 482 640 836 738
16
8 16 257 235.4 C 20 14 42 73 577 773 675 1027 1223 1125
4 8 577 293 C 24 16 28 44 437 697 567 729 989 859
18
8 16 289 293 C 24 16 43 74 637 897 767 1127 1387 1257
4 8 641 356.8 E 24 E 28 44 487 817 652 812 1142 977
20
8 16 321 356.8 E 24 E 43 74 734 1064 899 1306 1636 1471
4 8 769 503.2 E 30 E 29 45 624 1064 844 1056 1496 1276
24
8 16 385 503.2 E 30 E 44 75 904 1344 1124 1614 2054 1834
PART NUMBER DIAMETER STYLE ENDS PRESSURE AXIAL MOVEMENT OPTIONAL FEATURES ALT BELLOWS MAT.
EXAMPLE 4 ASX WW 150 4 D, P, A 625
78
X-PRESS 10.5 KG/CM2, TEMPERATURE - 260C

ASX SINGLE X-PRESS (WW SHOWN) ADX DOUBLE X-PRESS (WW SHOWN)
WW WELD END/WELD END FF FLANGE/FLANGE FW FLANGE/WELD END
METRIC
(mm) Area Foot for OD Height H (mm) ASX ADX
(mm) ASX ADX (Kg/mm) (Cm2) ADX (mm) (mm) ASX ADX WW FF FW WW FF FW
100 200 0.77 54 A 114 159 584 940 14 16 15 25 27 26
25
200 400 0.39 54 A 114 159 914 1626 24 25 24 44 45 44
100 200 0.77 54 A 114 159 584 940 16 19 18 28 31 29
40
200 400 0.39 54 A 114 159 914 1626 24 27 26 44 47 46
100 200 0.77 54 A 114 159 584 940 19 23 21 32 37 34
50
200 400 0.39 54 A 114 159 914 1626 29 33 31 53 57 55
100 200 2.91 74 A 141 171 686 1168 25 32 29 45 51 48
65
200 400 1.46 74 A 141 171 1118 2032 41 52 47 76 82 79
100 200 3.48 100 A 168 186 686 1168 28 35 32 49 56 52
80
200 400 1.75 100 A 168 186 1118 2032 44 51 48 80 88 84
100 200 3.86 124 A 168 186 686 1168 34 44 39 59 69 64
90
200 400 1.93 124 A 168 186 1118 2032 49 59 54 79 76 83
100 200 2.22 161 B 219 211 635 1041 40 52 46 70 82 76
100
200 400 1.11 161 B 219 211 991 1753 54 66 60 98 65 82
100 200 2.52 230 B 219 211 635 1041 49 63 56 86 100 93
125
200 400 1.25 230 B 219 211 991 1753 63 78 71 115 107 111
100 200 3 309 B 273 238 635 1041 57 74 66 101 118 109
150
200 400 1.5 309 B 273 238 991 1753 73 90 82 131 148 140
100 200 3.89 488 C 324 264 660 1067 106 133 120 181 208 195
200
200 400 1.95 488 C 324 264 1016 1778 139 166 152 246 273 259
100 200 4.77 723 C 356 279 660 1067 132 171 151 188 227 207
250
200 400 2.39 723 C 356 279 1016 1778 161 200 180 254 293 273
100 200 6.47 985 C 406 305 660 1041 164 222 193 280 338 309
300
200 400 3.23 985 C 406 305 1016 1753 210 268 239 374 432 403
100 200 8.06 1198 C 457 330 686 1092 176 258 216 302 383 342
350
200 400 4.04 1198 C 457 330 1067 1854 231 312 272 411 493 452
100 200 9.16 1519 C 508 356 686 1092 174 263 219 290 379 335
400
200 400 4.59 1519 C 508 356 1067 1854 262 351 306 466 555 510
100 200 10.31 1890 C 610 406 711 1118 198 316 257 331 449 390
450
200 400 5.16 1890 C 610 406 1092 1880 289 407 348 511 629 570
100 200 11.45 2302 E 610 E 711 1118 221 371 296 368 518 443
500
200 400 5.73 2302 E 610 E 1092 1880 333 483 408 592 742 667
100 200 13.74 3246 E 762 E 737 1143 283 483 383 479 678 579
600
200 400 6.88 3246 E 762 E 1118 1905 410 610 510 732 932 832
EXAMPLE 100 ASX WW 10.5 4 D, P, A 625
79
X-PRESS PRESSURE - 300 PSIG, TEMPERATURE - 500F

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION 1. Rated cycle life is 1000 cycles per EJMA 7th edition for the
BELLOWS: ASTM B443 (Alloy 625). To specify alternate full rated movement shown.
bellows material, add to part number. Refer to page 20. 2. Maximum installation misalignment is + / - 1/4" axial, + / -
PIPE: ASTM A53/A106/A516-70 1/16 lateral.
Standard Wall
3. If unit is flanged, see page 18 for maximum flange pressure
FLANGES: ASTM A105
ratings.
150 lb. (10.5 Kg/Cm2) Series: 150 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O.
300 lb. (21 Kg/Cm2) Series: 300 lb. ANSI B16.5 R.F.S.O. 4. Maximum test pressure: 11/2 x maximum working pressure.
DRAIN/PURGE: ASTMA105 5. Anchor Feet are designed for full pressure thrust.
3/4 Diameter 3000# Threaded half coupling with plug.
ANCHOR: ASTM A36/A516-70 Carbon Steel 6. All double X-Press (ADX) will come with anchor foot D.

(In.) Area Foot for OD Height H (In.) ASX ADX
(In.) ASX ADX (Lb/In.) (In.2) ASX (In.) (In.) ASX ADX WW FF FW WW FF FW
4 8 86 8.4 A 4 1/2 6 1/4 23 37 37 43 40 66 72 69
1
8 16 43 8.4 A 4 1/2 6 1/4 36 64 61 67 64 115 121 118
4 8 86 8.4 A 4 1/2 6 1/4 23 37 42 54 48 74 86 80
1 1/2
8 16 43 8.4 A 4 1/2 6 1/4 36 64 67 79 73 125 137 131
4 8 86 8.4 A 4 1/2 6 1/4 23 37 49 63 56 87 101 94
2
8 16 43 8.4 A 4 1/2 6 1/4 36 64 80 94 87 148 162 155
4 8 163 11.4 A 5 9/16 6 3/4 27 46 57 77 67 102 122 112
2 1/2
8 16 82 11.4 A 5 9/16 6 3/4 44 80 91 111 101 170 190 180
4 8 195 15.5 A 6 5/8 7 5/16 27 46 74 100 87 131 157 144
3
8 16 98 15.5 A 6 5/8 7 5/16 44 80 118 144 131 219 145 182
4 8 216 19.2 A 6 5/8 7 5/16 27 46 99 129 114 158 187 172.5
3 1/2
8 16 108 19.2 A 6 5/8 7 5/16 44 80 156 191 173.5 271 256 263.5
4 8 249 24.9 B 8 5/8 8 5/16 25 41 124 158 141 185 229 207
4
8 16 125 24.9 B 8 5/8 8 5/16 39 69 194 238 216 322 366 344
4 8 282 35.6 B 8 5/8 8 5/16 25 41 131 187 159 214 275 244.5
5
8 16 141 35.6 B 8 5/8 8 5/16 39 69 208 269 238.5 365 426 395.5
4 8 337 47.9 B 10 3/4 9 3/8 25 41 137 215 176 242 320 281
6
8 16 169 47.9 B 10 3/4 9 3/8 39 69 221 299 260 408 486 447
4 8 436 75.6 C 12 3/4 10 3/8 26 42 251 367 309 432 548 490
8
8 16 218 75.6 C 12 3/4 10 3/8 40 70 398 514 456 726 842 784
4 8 535 112 C 14 11 26 42 296 458 377 522 684 603
10
8 16 268 112 C 14 11 40 70 455 617 536 714 876 795
4 8 731 152.6 C 16 12 26 41 384 614 499 663 893 778
12
8 16 366 152.6 C 16 12 40 69 583 815 699 1062 1292 1177
4 8 676 185.7 E 18 E 27 43 435 765 600 758 1088 923
14
8 16 338 185.7 E 18 E 42 73 623 953 788 1129 1459 1294
4 8 769 235.4 E 20 E 27 43 427 807 617 727 1107 917
16
8 16 385 235.4 E 20 E 42 73 602 982 792 1077 1457 1267
4 8 865 293 E 24 E 28 44 500 1000 750 854 1354 1104
18
8 16 433 293 E 24 E 43 74 728 1228 978 1309 1809 1559
4 8 961 356.8 E 24 E 28 44 604 1234 919 1043 1673 1358
20
8 16 481 356.8 E 24 E 43 74 921 1521 1221 1678 2308 1993
4 8 1538 503.2 E 30 E 29 45 698 1648 1173 1200 2150 1675
24
8 16 769 503.2 E 30 E 44 75 1009 1959 1484 1822 2772 2297
EXAMPLE 4 ADX WW 300 4 D, P, A 625
80
X-PRESS 21 KG/CM2, TEMPERATURE - 260C

ASX SINGLE X-PRESS (WW SHOWN) ADX DOUBLE X-PRESS (WW SHOWN)
WW WELD END/WELD END FF FLANGE/FLANGE FW FLANGE/WELD END
METRIC
(mm) Area Foot for OD Height H (mm) ASX ADX
(mm) ASX ADX (Kg/mm) (Cm2) ADX (mm) (mm) ASX ADX WW FF FW WW FF FW
100 200 1.54 54 A 114 159 584 940 17 20 18 30 33 31
25
200 400 0.77 54 A 114 159 914 1626 28 30 29 52 55 54
100 200 1.54 54 A 114 159 584 940 19 24 22 34 39 36
40
200 400 0.77 54 A 114 159 914 1626 30 36 33 57 62 59
100 200 1.54 54 A 114 159 584 940 22 29 25 39 46 43
50
200 400 0.77 54 A 114 159 914 1626 36 43 39 67 73 70
100 200 2.91 74 A 141 171 686 1168 26 35 30 46 55 51
65
200 400 1.46 74 A 141 171 1118 2032 41 50 46 77 86 82
100 200 3.48 100 A 168 186 686 1168 34 45 39 59 71 65
80
200 400 1.75 100 A 168 186 1118 2032 54 65 59 99 66 83
100 200 3.86 124 A 168 186 686 1168 45 59 52 72 85 78
90
200 400 1.93 124 A 168 186 1118 2032 71 87 79 123 116 120
100 200 4.45 161 B 219 211 635 1041 56 72 64 84 104 94
100
200 400 2.23 161 B 219 211 991 1753 88 108 98 146 166 156
100 200 5.04 230 B 219 211 635 1041 59 85 72 97 125 111
125
200 400 2.52 230 B 219 211 991 1753 94 122 108 166 193 179
100 200 6.02 309 B 273 238 635 1041 62 98 80 110 145 127
150
200 400 3.02 309 B 273 238 991 1753 100 136 118 185 220 203
100 200 7.79 488 C 324 264 660 1067 114 166 140 196 249 222
200
200 400 3.89 488 C 324 264 1016 1778 180 233 207 329 382 356
100 200 9.56 723 C 356 279 660 1067 134 208 171 237 310 273
250
200 400 4.79 723 C 356 279 1016 1778 206 280 243 324 397 361
100 200 13.06 985 C 406 305 660 1041 174 278 226 301 405 353
300
200 400 6.54 985 C 406 305 1016 1753 264 370 317 482 586 534
100 200 12.08 1198 C 457 E 686 1092 197 347 272 344 493 419
350
200 400 6.04 1198 C 457 E 1067 1854 283 432 357 512 662 587
100 200 13.74 1519 C 508 E 686 1092 194 366 280 330 502 416
400
200 400 6.88 1519 C 508 E 1067 1854 273 445 359 488 661 575
100 200 15.45 1890 C 610 E 711 1118 227 454 340 387 614 501
450
200 400 7.73 1890 C 610 E 1092 1880 330 557 444 594 820 707
100 200 17.17 2302 E 610 E 711 1118 274 560 417 473 759 616
500
200 400 8.59 2302 E 610 E 1092 1880 418 690 554 761 1047 904
100 200 27.47 3246 E 762 E 737 1143 317 747 532 544 975 760
600
200 400 13.74 3246 E 762 E 1118 1905 458 888 673 826 1257 1042
EXAMPLE 100 ADX WW 21 4 D, P, A 625
81
-[ INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS ]-
Senior Flexonics Pathway Expansion Joints are fully
inspected at the factory and are packaged to arrive at
the job site in good condition. Please, immediately
upon receipt at the job site, verify that there is no
freight damage; i.e., dents, broken hardware, loose
shipping bars, etc.
Because the bellows expansion joint is required to absorb
thermal and/or mechanical movements, the bellows
element must be constructed of a relatively thin gage
material. This requires special installation precautions.
The following steps should be taken prior to installation
of the expansion joint into the pipeline or duct.
1. The opening into which the expansion joint will 2. When a flow liner is installed in the expansion
be installed should be examined to verify that the joint, orient the expansion joint with FLOW
opening for which the expansion joint wa ARROW POINTING IN DIRECTION OF FLOW.
designed does not exceed the installation 3. Using lifting lugs, lift joint to desired location
tolerances designated by the designer and/or and position into pipeline or ducting.
purchaser. If the opening exceeds the tolerance,
4. Weld end expansion joints.
notify Senior flexonics pathway at once for a
disposition. (a) PRIOR TO WELDING, COVER THE BELLOWS
ELEMENT WITH A CHLORIDE FREE FIRE
2. The attachment edges of the pipe or duct should
RETARDANT CLOTH. This is to prevent arc
be smooth, clean, and parallel to each other.
strikes, weld splatter, etc. from damaging the
3. The area around the expansion joint should be bellows element.
cleared of any sharp objects or protrusions. If not
(b) Using the proper electrode, weld the
removable, they should be noted so they can be
expansion joint to adjacent piping.
avoided.
DO NOT USE BELLOWS TO CORRECT FOR
4. Expansion joints provided with lifting lugs MISALIGNMENT OF PIPING UNLESS THIS
should be lifted only by the designated lifting HAS BEEN CONSIDERED IN THE DESIGN OF
lugs. SHIPPING BARS (PAINTED YELLOW) ARE THE EXPANSION JOINT.
NOT DESIGNED TO BE LIFTING DEVICES.
5. Flanged end expansion joints.
NEVER USE A CHAIN OR ANY OTHER
HANDLING DEVICES DIRECTLY ON THE (a) Orient expansion joint flanges so that the
BELLOWS ELEMENT OR BELLOWS COVER. For bolt holes are aligned with the mating flanges.
expansion joints not provided with lifting lugs DO NOT FORCE THE EXPANSION JOINT TO
(i.e., less than 500 lbs.), the best lifting method MATCH THE BOLT HOLES OF THE MATING
should be evaluated at the time of installation. FLANGE. This causes torsion on the bellows
and will severely reduce the bellows capability
5. The shipping bars are installed on an expansion
during operation and may cause premature
joint to maintain shipping length and give the
failure of the expansion joint. It is good
expansion joint stability during transit and
practice to leave one pipe flange loose until
installation. DO NOT REMOVE THE SHIPPING
the expansion joint is installed or to purchase
BARS UNTIL THE INSTALLATION IS COMPLETE.
an expansion joint with a flange that will
rotate.
Installation:
(b) Install gaskets and bolt to the required torque
The following precautions must be taken when recommended by the flange manufacturer.
installing an expansion joint:
1. Remove any protective covering from the ends of
expansion joint. Plywood covers may have been
used to protect flanges or weld ends. Check
inside expansion joint for dessicant bags or any
other material.
82
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS (CONTINUED)

After installation BUT PRIOR TO Pipe Guide Spacing Table
HYDRO TEST 1. Senior flexonics pathway recommends that for
Flexway Single Expansion Joints the first guide be
1. Inspect entire system to insure that anchors,
located within four (4) pipe diameters from the
guides and pipe supports are installed in strict
expansion joint and the second guide be located
accordance with piping system drawings. A pipe
within a distance of fourteen (14) pipe diameters
guide spacing chart is provided below to aid in
from the first guide. The remaining guides are to
this check.
be in accordance with the table below.
2. ANCHORS MUST BE DESIGNED FOR THE TEST
2. Senior flexonics pathway recommends that for
PRESSURE THRUST LOADS.
X-Press Expansion Joints the first guide be located
Expansion joints exert a force equal to the test
within twelve (12) pipe diameters from the
pressure times the effective area of the bellows
expansion joint. The remaining guides are to be
during hydro test. Pressure thrust at design
in accordance with the formula below.
pressure may be found on the individual
drawings. Refer to EJMA Safety Maximum intermediate guide spacing for any pipe
Recommendations. material or thickness may be calculated using the
following formula:
3. If the system media is gaseous, check to
determine if the piping and/or the expansion
joint may require additional temporary supports L = 0.131 E1
due to the weight for water during testing. PA Ra
Where L = Maximum intermediate guide NOTES:
4. REMOVE SHIPPING BARS (PAINTED YELLOW) spacing (feet)
1. When bellows is compressed in
PRIOR TO HYDROTESTING. Shipping bars are E + Modulus of elasticity of pipe
operation use (+) Ra; when extended,
material (psi).
not designed for hydrostatic pressure thrust loads. use () Ra.
P + Design pressure (psig).
A + Bellows effective area (in2). 2. Dead weight of the pipe should also be
5. Hydrostatically test pipeline and expansion joint.
+ Axial stroke of expansion joint considered for guide spacing.
ONLY CHLORIDE FREE WATER SHOULD BE (in).
USED FOR HYDROTEST. (published reports Ra + Axial spring rate of bellows
(lbs/in.).
indicate chloride attach of stainless steel bellows Recommended Maximum Spacing of Intermediate Pipe Guides for Applications Involving
as low as 3 PPM). Water should not be left Axial Movement Only. (Values Based on Standard Weight Carbon Steel Pipe)
standing in the bellows.
General Precautions
1. Cleaning agents, soaps and solvents may contain
chlorides, caustics, or sulfides and can cause stress
corrosion which appears only after a bellows is
put into service.
2. Wire brushes, steel wool and other abrasives
should not be used on the bellows element.
3. Hydrostatic test pressure should not exceed 1 1/2
times the rated working pressure unless the
expansion joint was specifically designed for this
test pressure.
4. Some types of insulation leach chlorides when
wet. Only chloride free insulation materials
should be used for insulating an expansion joint.
SENIOR FLEXONICS PATHWAYS WARRANTY IS
VOID UNLESS THE ABOVE INSTRUCTIONS ARE
FOLLOWED
83
-[GENERAL CONVERSION FACTORS ]-

Multiply By To Obtain Multiply By To Obtain
Atmospheres 33.9 Feet of water Inches of water 0.1869 Cms. of mercury

Atmospheres 29.92 Inches of mercury Inches of water (at 4o C.) 2.54 x 10-3 Kgs./sq. in.
Atmospheres 103.30 Kilograms/sq. m. Inches-pounds/deg. 0.66 Kilogram-meters/rad.
Atmospheres 14.7 Pounds/sq. in. Joules 9.486 x 10-4 B.T.U.
Atmospheres 760 mm of mercury Joules 0.7376 Foot-pounds
Bars 9.869 x 10-1 Atmospheres Joules 2.390 x 10-4 Kg.-calories
Bars 1.0 x 106 Dynes/sq. cm. Kilograms 980665 Dynes
Bars 1.020 x 104 Kgs./sq. meter Kilograms 1.0 x 103 Grams
Bars 14.5 Pounds/sq. in. Kilograms 2.205 Pounds
British Thermal Units 777.5 Foot-pounds Kilogram-calories 3.968 B.T.U.
British Thermal Units 1054.6 Joules Kilogram-calories 3086 Foot-pounds
British Thermal Units 0.2520 Kg. -calories Kilogram-calories 4186 Joules
British Thermal Units 2.928 x 10-4 K.W. -hours Kilogram-meters 7.233 Foot-pounds
B.T.U./hr. 0.2520 Kg. cal/Hr. Kilograms/cu. meters 3.613 x 10-5 Pounds/cu. in.
B.T.U./hr./sq. ft. 2.712 Kg.-cal/hr./sq. m. Kilograms/sq.cm. 9.80665 x 105 Dynes/sq. cm.
B.T.U./hr./sq. ft./deg F. 4.882 Kg.-cal/hr./sq.m./deg. C. Kilograms/sq.cm. 14.226 Pounds/sq. in.
B.T.U./sq. ft. 2.712 Kg.cal./sq.m. Kilograms/sq. meter 9.678 x 10-5 Atmospheres
B.T.U./sq. ft./in. 6.892 Kg.cal/sq.m./cm. Kilograms/sq. meters 98.07 Bars
Celsius (oC x 1.8) + 32 Fahrenheit Kilometers 1.0 x 105 Centimeters
Centimeters 0.0328 Feet Kilometers 3281 Feet
Centimeters 0.3937 Inches Kilometers 3.937 x 104 Inches
Centimeters 0.01 Meters Kilonewtons/sq. meter 0.145 Pounds/sq. in.
Centimeters 1. x 104 Microns Kilospascals 0.145 Pounds/sq. in.
Centimeters/sec 0.03281 Feet/sec Liters 103 Cubic centimeters
Centipoises 0.000672 Lbs./ft.-sec. Liters 0.0351 Cubic feet
Cubic centimeters 3.531 x 10-9 Cubic feet Liters 0.2642 Gallons (U.S.)
Cubic centimeters 6.102 x 10-2 Cubic inches Mega pascals (mPa) 145 Pounds/sq. in.
Cubic centimeters 1.0 x 10-3 Liters Meters 3.281 Feet
Cubic feet 1728 Cubic inches Meters 39.37 Inches
Cubic feet 0.03704 Cubic yards Meters 100 Centimeters
Cubic feet 7.481 Gallons Meters 0.001 Kilometers
Cubic feet 28.32 Liters Meters 1000 Millimeters
Cubic feet/second 26915 Gallons/hour Meters/sec. 3.281 Feet/sec.
Cubic inches 1.639 x 10-5 Cubic meters Microns 3.94 x 10-5 Inches
Cubic inches 4.329 x 10-3 Gallons Micropecka 1.00 Slug
Cubic meters 1.0 x 106 Cubic cm. Millimeters 0.1 Centimeters
Cubic meters 35.31 Cubic feet Millimeters 0.003281 Feet
Cubic meters 1.308 Cubic yards Millimeters 0.03937 Inches
Degrees (angle) 1.745 x 10-2 Radians Millimeters 1.0 x 10-6 Kilometers
Dynes 1.020 x 10-6 Kilograms Millimeters .001 Meters
Dynes 2.248 x 10-6 Pounds Newtons 1.0 x 105 Dynes
Dynes/sq. cm. 9.870 x 10-7 Atmosphere Newtons 0.2248 Pounds
Dynes/sq. cm. 1 x 10-6 Bars Newtons/mm 5.71 Pounds/inch
Dynes/sq. cm. 0.01020 Kgs./sq.meter Newton-Meters 8.8504 Inch-pounds
Dynes/sq. cm. 2.089 x 10-3 Pounds/sq. ft. Newtons/sq. meter 1 Pascals
Dynes/sq. cm. 1.450 x 10-5 Pounds/sq. in. Ounces 28.35 Grams
Fahrenheit 5/9 (oF -32) Celsius Ounces (fluid) 0.02957 Liters
Feet 30.48 Centimeters Pounds 444823 Dynes
Feet 3.048 x 10-4 Kilometers Pounds 453.6 Grams
Feet 0.3048 Meters Pounds 0.4536 Kilograms
Feet 304.8 Millimeters Pounds of water 0.01602 Cubic feet
Feet/minute 0.01667 Feet/second Pounds of water 27.68 Cubic inches
Foot-pounds 1.356 Joules Pounds of water 0.1198 Gallons
Foot-pounds 3.241 x 10-4 Kg.-calories Pounds/cu. foot 0.01602 Grams/cu. cm.
Foot-pounds 0.1383 Kg.-meters Pounds/cubic foot 16.02 Kgs./cu. meter
Gallons (U.S.) 0.1337 Cubic feet Pounds/cubic foot 5.787 x 104 Pounds/ cu. in.
Gallons (U.S.) 231 Cubic inches Pounds/cu. in. 2.768 x 104 Kgs./cu. meter
Gallons (U.S.) 3.785 x 10-3 Cubic meters Pounds/cu. in. 1.728 x 103 Pounds/cu. ft.
Gallons (U.S.) 3.785 Liters Pounds/inch 17.86 Kilograms/meter
Gallons of water 8.337 Pounds of water Pounds/inch 178.6 Grams/cm.
Gallons/hour 3.71 x 10-5 Cu.ft./sec. Pounds/square inch 2.036 Inches of mercury
Grams 980.7 Dynes Pounds/square inch 51.7 Mm of mercury
Grams 2.205 x 10-3 Pounds Pounds/square inch 703.1 Kgs./sq. meter
Grams/cubic cm. 0.03613 Lbs./cu. in. Radians 57.3 Degrees
Grams/sq. cm. 1.422 x 10-2 Lbs./sq. in. Slugs 3.217 x 101 Pounds
Inches 2.54 Centimeters Square centimeters 0.1550 Square inches
Inches 0.0254 Meters Square feet 929 Square cms.
Inches 25.4 Millimeters Square feet 0.0929 Square meters
Inches of mercury 0.03342 Atmospheres Square inches 645.2 Square mms.
Inches of mercury 3.453 x 10-2 Kgs./sq. cm. Square inches 6.452 Square cms.
Inches of mercury 0.4912 Lbs./sq. in. Square meters 1.55 x 103 Square inches
Inches of water 2.458 x 10-3 Atmospheres Square millimeters 1.0 x 10-2 Square cms.
Inches of water 0.07355 Inches of mercury Square millimeters 1.55 x 10-3 Square inches
Inches of water 0.03613 Lbs./sq. in.
84
-[THERMAL EXPANSION DATA ]-

Linear Thermal Expansion between 70F and Indicated Temperature, inches/100 feet
MATERIALS
Saturated Carbon Steel Austenitic
5 Cr Mo 12 Cr Monel
Steam Temp. Carbon-Moly Stainless 25 Cr 3 1/2 70 Cu
Steels thru 17 Cr 67 Ni Bronze Brass Aluminum
(PSIG) deg F Low-Chrome 20 Ni Nickel 30 Ni
9 Cr Mo 18 27 Cr 30 Cr
(thru 3 Cr Mo) Cr 8 Ni
-325 -2.37 -3.85 -2.22 -2.04 -3.00 -2.62 -2.22 -3.98 -3.88 -3.15 -4.68
-300 -2.24 -3.63 -2.10 -1.92 -2.83 -2.50 -2.10 -3.74 -3.64 -2.87 -4.46
-275 -2.11 -3.41 -1.98 -1.80 -2.66 -2.38 -1.98 -3.50 -3.40 -2.70 -4.21
-250 -1.98 -3.19 -1.86 -1.68 -2.49 -2.26 -1.86 -3.26 -3.16 -2.53 -3.97
-225 -1.85 -2.96 -1.74 -1.57 -2.32 -2.14 -1.74 -3.02 -2.93 -2.36 -3.71
-200 -1.71 -2.73 -1.62 -1.46 -2.15 -2.02 -1.62 -2.78 -2.70 -2.19 -3.44
-175 -1.58 -2.50 -1.50 -1.35 -1.98 -1.90 -1.50 -2.54 -2.47 -2.12 -3.16
-150 -1.45 -2.27 -1.37 -1.24 -1.81 -1.79 -1.38 -2.31 -2.24 -1.95 -2.88
-125 -1.30 -2.01 -1.23 -1.11 -1.60 -1.59 -1.23 -2.06 -2.00 -1.74 -2.57
-100 -1.15 -1.75 -1.08 -0.98 -1.39 -1.38 -1.08 -1.81 -1.76 -1.53 -2.27
-75 -1.00 -1.50 -0.94 -0.85 -1.18 -1.18 -0.93 -1.56 -1.52 -1.33 -1.97
-50 -0.84 -1.24 -0.79 -0.72 -0.98 -0.98 -0.78 -1.32 -1.29 -1.13 -1.67
-25 -0.68 -0.98 -0.63 -0.57 -0.78 -0.77 -0.62 -1.25 -1.02 -0.89 -1.32
0 -0.49 -0.72 -0.46 -0.42 -0.57 -0.57 -0.46 -0.77 -0.75 -0.66 -0.97
25 -0.32 -0.46 -0.30 -0.27 -0.37 -0.37 -0.30 -0.49 -0.48 -0.42 -0.63
50 -0.14 -0.21 -0.13 -0.12 -0.16 -0.20 -0.14 -0.22 -0.21 -0.19 -0.28
-14.33 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-13.75 100 0.23 0.34 0.22 0.20 0.28 0.28 0.22 0.36 0.35 0.31 0.46
-12.75 125 0.42 0.62 0.40 0.36 0.51 0.52 0.40 0.66 0.64 0.56 0.85
-10.97 150 0.61 0.90 0.58 0.53 0.74 0.75 0.58 0.96 0.94 0.82 1.23
-7.98 175 0.80 1.18 0.76 0.69 0.98 0.99 0.76 1.26 1.23 1.07 1.62
-3.16 200 0.99 1.46 0.94 0.86 1.21 1.22 0.94 1.56 1.52 1.33 2.00
4.22 225 1.21 1.75 1.13 1.03 1.45 1.46 1.13 1.86 1.83 1.59 2.41
15.12 250 1.40 2.03 1.33 1.21 1.70 1.71 1.32 2.17 2.14 1.86 2.83
30.71 275 1.61 2.32 1.52 1.38 1.94 1.96 1.51 2.48 2.45 2.13 3.24
52.31 300 1.82 2.61 1.71 1.56 2.18 2.21 1.69 2.79 2.76 2.40 3.67
81.46 325 2.04 2.90 1.90 1.74 2.43 2.44 1.88 3.11 3.08 2.68 4.09
119.9 350 2.26 3.20 2.10 1.93 2.69 2.68 2.08 3.42 3.41 2.96 4.52
169.6 375 2.48 3.50 2.30 2.11 2.94 2.91 2.27 3.74 3.73 3.24 4.95
232.6 400 2.70 3.80 2.50 2.30 3.20 3.25 2.47 4.05 4.05 3.52 5.39
311.3 425 2.93 4.10 2.72 2.50 3.46 3.52 2.69 4.37 4.38 5.83
407.9 450 3.16 4.41 2.93 2.69 3.72 3.79 2.91 4.69 4.72 6.28
525.2 475 3.39 4.71 3.14 2.89 3.98 4.06 3.13 5.01 5.06 6.72
666.2 500 3.62 5.01 3.35 3.08 4.24 4.33 3.34 5.33 5.40 7.17
833.6 525 3.86 5.31 3.58 3.28 4.51 4.61 3.57 5.65 5.75 7.63
1031 550 4.11 5.62 3.80 3.49 4.79 4.90 3.80 5.98 6.10 8.10
1261 575 4.35 5.93 4.02 3.69 5.06 5.18 4.03 6.31 6.45 8.56
1529 600 4.60 6.24 4.24 3.90 5.33 5.46 4.27 6.64 6.80 9.03
625 4.86 6.55 4.47 4.10 5.60 5.75 4.51 6.96 7.16
650 5.11 6.87 4.69 4.31 5.88 6.05 4.75 7.29 7.53
675 5.37 7.18 4.92 4.52 6.16 6.34 4.99 7.62 7.89
700 5.63 7.50 5.14 4.73 6.44 6.64 5.24 7.95 8.26
725 5.90 7.82 5.38 4.94 6.73 6.94 5.50 8.28 8.64
750 6.16 8.15 5.62 5.16 7.02 7.25 5.76 8.62 9.02
775 6.43 8.47 5.86 5.38 7.31 7.55 6.02 8.96 9.40
800 6.70 8.80 6.10 5.60 7.60 7.85 6.27 9.30 9.78
825 6.97 9.13 6.34 5.82 7.89 8.16 6.54 9.64 10.17
850 7.25 9.46 6.59 6.05 8.19 8.48 6.81 9.99 10.57
875 7.53 9.79 6.83 6.27 8.48 8.80 7.08 10.33 10.96
900 7.81 10.12 7.07 6.49 8.78 9.12 7.35 10.68 11.35
925 8.08 10.46 7.31 6.71 9.07 9.44 7.72 11.02 11.75
950 8.35 10.80 7.56 6.94 9.37 9.77 8.09 11.37 12.16
975 8.62 11.14 7.81 7.17 9.66 10.09 8.46 11.71 12.57
1000 8.89 11.48 8.06 7.40 9.95 10.42 8.83 12.05 12.98
1025 9.17 11.82 8.30 7.62 10.24 10.75 8.98 12.40 13.39
1050 9.46 12.16 8.55 7.95 10.54 11.09 9.14 12.76 13.81
1075 9.75 12.50 8.80 8.18 10.83 10.43 9.29 13.11 14.23
1100 10.04 12.84 9.05 8.31 11.12 11.77 9.45 13.47 14.65
1125 10.31 13.18 9.28 8.53 11.41 12.11 9.78
1150 10.57 13.52 9.52 8.76 11.71 12.47 10.11
1175 10.83 13.86 9.76 8.98 12.01 12.81 10.44
1200 11.10 14.20 10.00 9.20 12.31 13.15 10.78
1225 11.38 14.54 10.26 9.42 12.59 13.50
1250 11.66 14.88 10.53 9.65 12.88 13.86
1275 11.94 15.22 10.79 9.88 13.17 14.22
1300 12.22 15.56 11.06 10.11 13.46 14.58
1325 12.50 15.90 11.30 10.33 13.75 14.94
1350 12.78 16.24 11.55 10.56 14.05 15.30
1375 13.06 16.58 11.80 10.78 14.35 15.66
1400 13.34 16.92 12.05 11.01 14.65 16.02
1425 17.30
1450 17.69
1475 18.08
1500 18.47
These data are for information and it is not to be implied that materials are suitable for all the temperatures shown.
85
-[ TEMPERATURE CONVERSIONS]-
Temp. Temp. Temp. Temp. Temp. Temp.

C. C. or F. F. C. C. or F. 0F. C. C. or F. F. C. C. or F. F. C. C. or F. F. C. C. or F. F.
-459.69 to -19 -18 to 53 54 to 350 360 to 1,070 1,080 to 1,790 1,800 to 3,000
-273.16 -459.69 -27.78 -18 -0.4 12.2 54 129.2 182.2 360 680.0 582.2 1,080 1,976.0 982.2 1,800 3,272.0
-267.78 -450 -27.23 -17 1.4 12.8 55 131.0 187.8 370 698.0 587.8 1,090 1,994.0 987.8 1,810 3,290.0
-262.22 -440 -26.67 -16 3.2 13.3 56 132.8 193.3 380 16.0 593.3 1,100 2,012.0 993.3 1,820 3,308.0
-256.67 -430 -26.12 -15 5.0 13.9 57 134.6 198.9 390 734.0 598.9 1,110 2,030.0 998.9 1,830 3,326.0
-251.11 -420 -25.56 -14 6.8 14.4 58 136.4 204.4 400 752.0 604.4 1,120 2,048.0 1,004.4 1,840 3,344.0
-245.56 -410 -25.00 -13 8.6 15.0 59 138.2 210.0 410 770.0 610.0 1,130 2,066.0 1,010.0 1,850 3,362.0
-240.00 -400 -24.44 -12 10.4 15.6 60 140.0 215.6 420 788.0 615.6 1,140 2,084.0 1,015.6 1,860 3,380.0
-234.44 -390 -23.89 -11 12.2 16.1 61 141.8 221.1 430 806.0 621.1 1,150 2,102.0 1,021.1 1,870 3,398.0
-228.89 -380 -23.33 -10 14.0 16.7 62 143.6 226.7 440 824.6 626.7 1,160 2,120.0 1,026.7 1,880 3,416.0
-223.33 -370 -22.78 -9 15.8 17.2 63 145.4 232.2 450 842.0 632.2 1,170 2,138.0 1,032.2 1,890 3,434.0
-217.78 -360 -22.22 -8 17.6 17.8 64 147.2 237.8 460 860.0 637.8 1,180 2,156.0 1,037.8 1,900 3,452.0
-212.22 -350 -21.67 -7 19.4 18.3 65 149.0 243.3 470 878.0 643.3 1,190 2,174.0 1,043.3 1,910 3,470.0
-206.67 -340 -21.11 -6 21.2 18.9 66 150.8 248.9 480 896.0 648.9 1,200 2,192.0 1,048.9 1,920 3,488.0
-201.11 -330 -20.56 -5 23.0 19.4 67 152.6 254.4 490 914.0 654.4 1,210 2,210.0 1,054.4 1,930 3,506.0
-195.56 -320 -20.00 -4 24.8 20.0 68 154.4 260.0 500 932.0 660.0 1,220 2,228.0 1,060.0 1,940 3,524.0
-190.00 -310 -19.44 -3 26.6 20.6 69 156.2 265.6 510 950.0 665.6 1,230 2,246.0 1,065.6 1,950 3,542.0
-184.44 -300 -18.89 -2 28.4 21.1 70 158.0 271.1 520 968.0 671.1 1,240 2,264.0 1,071.1 1,960 3,560.0
-178.89 -290 -18.33 -1 30.2 21.7 71 159.8 276.7 530 986.0 676.7 1,250 2,282.0 1,076.7 1,970 3,578.0
-173.33 -280 -17.8 0 32.0 22.2 72 161.6 282.2 540 1004.0 682.2 1,260 2,300.0 1,082.2 1,980 3,596.0
-169.53 -273.16 -459.69 -17.2 1 33.8 22.8 73 163.4 287.8 550 1022.0 687.8 1,270 2,318.0 1,087.8 1,990 3,614.0
-168.89 -272 -457.6 -16.7 2 35.6 23.3 74 165.2 293.3 560 1040.0 693.3 1,280 2,336.0 1,093.3 2,000 3,632.0
-167.78 -270 -454.0 -16.1 3 37.4 23.9 75 167.0 298.9 570 1058.0 698.9 1,290 2,354.0 1,098.9 2,010 3,650.0
-162.22 -260 -436.0 -15.6 4 39.2 21.4 76 168.8 304.4 580 1076.0 704.4 1,300 2,372.0 1,104.4 2,020 3,668.0
-156.67 -250 -418.0 -15.0 5 41.0 25.0 77 170.6 310.0 590 1094.0 710.0 1,310 2,390.0 1,110.0 2,030 3,686.0
-151.11 -240 -400.0 -14.4 6 42.8 25.6 78 172.4 315.6 600 1112.0 715.6 1,320 2,408.0 1,115.6 2,040 3,704.0
-145.56 -230 -382.0 -13.9 7 44.6 26.1 79 174.2 321.1 610 1130.0 721.1 1,330 2,426.0 1,121.1 2,050 3,722.0
-140.00 -220 -364.0 -13.3 8 46.4 26.7 80 176.0 326.7 620 1148.0 726.7 1,340 2,444.0 1,126.7 2,060 3,740.0
-134.44 -210 -346.0 -12.8 9 48.2 27.2 81 177.8 332.2 630 1166.0 732.2 1,350 2,462.0 1,132.2 2,070 3,758.0
-128.89 -200 -328.0 -12.2 10 50.0 27.8 82 179.6 337.8 640 1184.0 737.8 1,360 2,480.0 1,137.8 2,080 3,776.0
-123.33 -190 -310.0 -11.7 11 51.8 28.3 83 181.4 343.3 650 1202.0 743.3 1,370 2,498.0 1,143.3 2,090 3,794.0
-117.78 -180 -292.0 -11.1 12 53.6 28.9 84 183.2 348.9 660 1220.0 748.9 1,380 2,516.0 1,148.9 2,100 3,812.0
-112.22 -170 -274.0 -10.6 13 55.4 29.4 85 185.0 354.4 670 1238.0 754.4 1,390 2,534.0 1,154.4 2,110 3,830.0
-106.67 -160 -256.0 -10.0 14 57.2 30.0 86 186.8 360.0 680 1256.0 760.0 1,400 2,552.0 1,160.0 2,120 3,848.0
-101.11 -150 -238.0 -9.44 15 59.0 30.6 87 188.6 365.6 690 1274.0 765.6 1,410 2,570.0 1,165.6 2,130 3,866.0
-95.56 -140 -220.0 -8.89 16 60.8 31.1 88 190.4 371.1 700 1292.0 771.1 1,420 2,588.0 1,171.1 2,140 3,884.0
-90.00 -130 -202.0 -8.33 17 62.6 31.7 89 192.2 376.7 710 1310.0 776.7 1,430 2,606.0 1,176.7 2,150 3,902.0
-84.44 -120 -184.0 -7.78 18 64.4 32.2 90 194.0 382.2 720 1328.0 782.2 1,440 2,624.0 1,182.2 2,160 3,920.0
-78.89 -110 -166.0 -7.22 19 66.2 32.8 91 195.8 387.8 730 1346.0 787.8 1,450 2,642.0 1,187.8 2,170 3,938.0
-73.33 -100 -143.0 -6.67 20 68.0 33.3 92 197.6 393.3 740 1364.0 793.3 1,460 2,660.0 1,193.3 2,180 3,956.0
-70.56 -95 -139.0 -6.11 21 69.8 33.9 93 199.4 398.9 750 1382.0 798.9 1,470 2,678.0 1,198.9 2,190 3,974.0
-67.78 -90 -130.0 -5.56 22 71.6 34.4 94 201.2 404.4 760 1400.0 804.4 1,480 2,696.0 1,204.4 2,200 3,992.0
-65.00 -85 -121.0 -5.00 23 73.4 35.0 95 203.0 410.0 770 1418.0 810.0 1,490 2,714.0 1,210.0 2,210 4,010.0
-62.22 -80 -112.0 -4.44 24 75.2 35.6 96 204.8 415.6 780 1436.0 815.6 1,500 2,732.0 1,215.6 2,220 4,028.0
-59.45 -75 -103.0 -3.89 25 77.0 36.1 97 206.6 421.1 790 1454.0 821.1 1,510 2,750.0 1,221.1 2,230 4,046.0
-56.67 -70 -94.0 -3.33 26 78.8 36.7 98 208.4 426.7 800 1472.0 826.7 1,520 2,768.0 1,226.7 2,240 4,064.0
-53.89 -65 -85.0 -2.78 27 80.6 37.2 99 210.2 432.2 810 1490.0 832.2 1,530 2,786.0 1,232.2 2,250 4,032.0
-51.11 -60 -76.0 -2.22 28 82.4 37.8 100 212.0 437.8 820 1508.0 837.8 1,540 2,804.0 1,237.8 2,260 4,100.0
-48.34 -55 -67.0 -1.67 29 84.2 43.3 110 230.0 443.3 830 1526.0 843.3 1,550 2,822.0 1,243.3 2,270 4,118.0
-45.56 -50 -58.0 -1.11 30 86.0 48.9 120 248.0 448.9 840 1544.0 848.9 1,560 2,840.0 1,248.9 2,280 4,136.0
-42.78 -45 -49.0 -0.56 31 87.8 54.4 130 266.0 454.4 850 1562.0 854.4 1,570 2,858.0 1,254.4 2,290 4,154.0
-40.00 -40 -40.0 0 32 89.6 60.0 140 284.0 460.0 860 1580.0 860.0 1,580 2,876.0 1,260.0 2,300 4,172.0
-39.45 -39 -38.2 0.56 33 91.4 65.6 150 302.0 465.6 870 1598.0 865.6 1,590 2,894.0 1,265.6 2,310 4,190.0
-39.89 -38 -36.4 1.11 34 93.2 71.1 160 320.0 471.1 880 1616.0 871.1 1,600 2,912.0 1,271.1 2,320 4,208.0
-38.34 -37 -34.6 1.67 35 95.0 76.7 170 338.0 476.7 890 1634.0 876.7 1,610 2,930.0 1,276.7 2,330 4,226.0
-37.78 -36 -32.8 2.22 36 96.8 82.2 180 356.0 482.2 900 1652.0 882.2 1,620 2,948.0 1,282.2 2,340 4,244.0
-37.23 -35 -31.0 2.78 37 98.6 87.8 190 374.0 487.8 910 1670.0 887.8 1,630 2,966.0 1,287.8 2,350 4,262.0
-36.67 -34 -29.2 3.33 38 100.4 93.3 200 392.0 493.3 920 1688.0 893.3 1,640 2,984.0 1,293.3 2,360 4,280.0
-36.12 -33 -27.4 3.89 39 102.2 98.9 210 410.0 498.9 930 1706.0 898.9 1,650 3,002.0 1,298.9 2,370 4,298.0
-35.56 -32 -25.6 4.44 40 104.2 104.4 220 428.0 504.4 940 1724.0 904.4 1,660 3,020.0 1,304.4 2,380 4,316.0
-35.00 -31 -23.8 5.00 41 105.8 110.0 230 446.0 510.0 950 1742.0 910.0 1,670 3,038.0 1,310.0 2,390 4,334.0
-34.44 -30 -22.0 5.56 42 107.6 115.6 240 464.0 515.6 960 1760.0 915.6 1,680 3,056.0 1,343.3 2,450 4,442.0
-33.89 -29 -20.2 6.11 43 109.4 121.1 250 482.0 521.1 970 1778.0 921.1 1,690 3,074.0 1,371.1 2,500 4,532.0
-33.33 -28 -18.4 6.67 44 111.2 126.7 260 500.0 526.7 980 1796.0 926.7 1,700 3,092.0 1,398.9 2,550 4,622.0
-32.78 -27 -16.6 7.22 45 113.0 132.2 270 518.0 532.2 990 1814.0 932.2 1,710 3,110.0 1,426.7 2,600 4,712.0
-32.22 -26 -14.8 7.78 46 114.8 137.8 280 536.0 537.8 1000 1832.0 937.8 1,720 3,128.0 1,454.4 2,650 4,802.0
-31.67 -25 -13.0 8.33 47 116.6 143.3 290 554.0 543.3 1010 1850.0 943.3 1,730 3,146.0 1,482.2 2,700 4,892.0
-31.11 -24 -11.2 8.89 48 118.4 148.9 300 572.0 548.9 1020 1868.0 948.9 1,740 3,164.0 1,510.0 2,750 4,982.0
-30.56 -23 -9.4 9.44 49 120.2 154.4 310 590.0 554.4 1030 1886.0 954.4 1,750 3,182.0 1,537.8 2,800 5,072.0
-30.00 -22 -7.6 10.0 50 122.0 160.0 320 608.0 560.0 1040 1904.0 960.0 1,760 3,200.0 1,565.1 2,850 5,162.0
-29.45 -21 -5.8 10.6 51 123.8 165.6 330 626.0 565.6 1050 1922.0 965.6 1,770 3,218.0 1,593.3 2,900 5,252.0
-28.89 -20 -4.0 11.1 52 125.6 171.1 340 644.0 571.1 1060 1940.0 971.1 1,780 3,236.0 1,621.1 2,950 5,342.0
-28.31 -19 -2.2 11.7 53 127.4 176.7 350 662.0 576.7 1070 1958.0 976.7 1,790 3,254.0 1,648.9 3,000 5,432.0
86
-[PIPE PROPERTIES AND WEIGHTS]-
Nominal Weight Average Minimum Cross Moment Radius Weight

Inside Section
Size Outside Designation Wall Wall Thickness Sectional of of Pipe of
Diameter Modulus
Diameter and/or Schedule Thickness (=7/8t) Metal Inertia Gyration lb. per ft. Water
inches d inches3 Z
inches d Number inches t inches tm sq. inches A inches4 I inches Tg lb. per ft.
10S 0.049 0.043 0.307 0.055 0.0009 0.0043 0.127 0.186 0.032
1/8" 0.405 Std. 40 40S 0.068 0.060 0.269 0.072 0.0011 0.0052 0.122 0.245 0.025
XS 80 80S 0.095 0.083 0.215 0.002 0.0012 0.0060 0.115 0.315 0.016
10S 0.065 0.057 0.410 0.097 0.0028 0.0103 0.169 0.330 0.057
1/4" 0.540 Std. 40 40S 0.088 0.077 0.364 0.125 0.0033 0.0123 0.163 0.425 0.045
XS 80 80S 0.119 0.104 0.302 0.157 0.0038 0.0140 0.155 0.535 0.031
10S 0.065 0.057 0.545 0.124 0.0059 0.0174 0.217 0.423 0.101
3/8" 0.675 Std. 40 40S 0.091 0.080 0.493 0.167 0.0073 0.0216 0.209 0.568 0.083
XS 80 80S 0.126 0.110 0.423 0.217 0.0086 0.0255 0.199 0.739 0.061
10S 0.083 0.073 0.674 0.197 0.0143 0.0341 0.269 0.671 0.154
1/2" 0.840 Std. 40 40S 0.109 0.095 0.622 0.250 0.0171 0.0407 0.261 0.851 0.132
XS 80 80S 0.147 0.129 0.546 0.320 0.0201 0.0478 0.250 1.09 0.101
160 0.187 0.164 0.466 0.384 0.0221 0.0527 0.240 1.30 0.074
XXS 0.294 0.258 0.252 0.504 0.0243 0.0577 0.219 1.72 0.022
5S 0.065 0.057 0.920 0.201 0.0245 0.0467 0.349 0.684 0.288

10S 0.083 0.073 0.884 0.252 0.0297 0.0566 0.343 0.857 0.266
3/4" 1.050 Std. 40 40S 0.113 0.099 0.824 0.333 0.0370 0.0706 0.334 1.13 0.231
XS 80 80S 0.154 0.135 0.742 0.434 0.0448 0.0853 0.321 1.47 0.187
160 0.218 0.191 0.614 0.570 0.0527 0.100 0.304 1.94 0.128
XXS 0.308 0.270 0.434 0.718 0.0579 0.110 0.284 2.44 0.064
5S 0.065 0.057 1.185 0.255 0.0500 0.076 0.443 0.863 0.478

10S 0.109 0.095 1.097 0.413 0.0757 0.115 0.428 1.40 0.409
1" 1.315 Std. 40 40S 0.133 0.116 1.049 0.494 0.0874 0.133 0.420 1.68 0.374
XS 80 80S 0.179 0.157 0.957 0.639 0.106 0.161 0.407 2.17 0.311
160 0.250 0.219 0.815 0.836 0.125 0.190 0.387 2.84 0.226
XXS 0.358 0.313 0.599 1.08 0.141 0.214 0.361 3.66 0.122
5S 0.065 0.057 1.530 0.33 0.104 0.125 0.56 1.11 0.80

10S 0.109 0.095 1.442 0.53 0.161 0.193 0.55 1.81 0.71
1 1/4" 1.660 Std. 40 40S 0.140 0.123 1.380 0.67 0.195 0.235 0.54 2.27 0.65
XS 80 80S 0.191 0.167 1.278 0.88 0.242 0.291 0.52 3.00 0.56
160 0.250 0.219 1.160 1.11 0.284 0.342 0.51 3.76 0.46
XXS 0.382 0.334 0.896 1.53 0.341 0.411 0.47 5.22 0.27
5S 0.065 0.057 1.770 0.38 0.158 0.166 0.65 1.27 1.07

10S 0.109 0.095 1.682 0.61 0.247 0.260 0.63 2.09 0.96
1 1/2" 1.900 Std. 40 40S 0.145 0.127 1.610 0.80 0.310 0.326 0.62 2.72 0.88
XS 80 80S 0.200 0.175 1.500 1.07 0.391 0.412 0.61 3.63 0.77
160 0.281 0.246 1.338 1.43 0.483 0.508 0.58 4.87 0.61
XXS 0.400 0.350 1.100 1.89 0.568 0.598 0.55 6.41 0.41
5S 0.065 0.057 2.245 0.47 0.315 0.265 0.82 1.60 1.72

10S 0.109 0.095 2.157 0.78 0.499 0.420 0.80 2.64 1.58
2" 2.375 Std. 40 40S 0.154 0.135 2.067 1.07 0.666 0.561 0.79 3.65 1.45
XS 80 80S 0.218 0.191 1.939 1.48 0.868 0.731 0.77 5.02 1.28
160 0.343 0.300 1.689 2.19 1.16 0.979 0.73 7.45 0.97
XXS 0.436 0.382 1.503 2.66 1.31 1.10 0.70 9.03 0.77
5S 0.083 0.073 2.709 0.73 0.710 0.494 0.99 2.48 2.50

10S 0.120 0.105 2.635 1.04 0.988 0.687 0.98 3.53 2.36
2 1/2" 2.875 Std. 40 40S 0.203 0.178 2.469 1.70 1.53 1.06 0.95 5.79 2.08
XS 80 80S 0.276 0.242 2.323 2.25 1.93 1.34 0.92 7.66 1.84
160 0.375 0.328 2.125 2.95 2.35 1.64 0.89 10.0 1.54
XXS 0.552 0.483 1.771 4.03 2.87 2.00 0.84 13.7 1.07
5S 0.083 0.073 3.334 0.89 1.30 0.744 1.21 3.03 3.78

10S 0.120 0.105 2.360 1.27 1.82 1.04 1.20 4.33 3.61
3" 3.500 Std. 40 40S 0.216 0.189 3.068 2.23 3.02 1.72 1.16 7.58 3.20
XS 80 80S 0.300 0.263 2.900 3.02 3.90 2.23 1.14 10.3 2.86
160 0.438 0.382 2.624 4.21 5.04 2.88 1.09 14.3 2.34
XXS 0.600 0.525 2.300 5.47 5.99 3.43 1.05 18.6 1.80
5S 0.083 0.073 3.834 1.02 1.96 0.980 1.39 3.47 5.00

10S 0.120 0.105 3.760 1.46 2.76 1.38 1.37 4.97 4.81
3 1/2" 4.000 Std. 40 40S 0.226 0.198 3.548 2.68 4.79 2.39 1.34 9.11 4.28
XS 80 80S 0.318 0.278 3.364 3.68 6.28 3.14 1.31 12.5 3.85
XXS 0.636 0.557 2.728 6.72 9.85 4.93 1.21 22.9 2.53
87

Inside Section
Diameter Modulus
inches d inches3 Z
5S 0.083 0.073 4.334 1.15 2.81 1.25 1.56 3.92 6.40
10S 0.120 0.105 4.260 1.65 3.96 1.76 1.55 5.61 6.17
4" 4.500 Std. 40 40S 0.237 0.207 4.026 3.17 7.23 3.21 1.51 10.8 5.51
XS 80 80S 0.337 0.295 3.826 4.41 9.61 4.27 1.48 15.0 4.98
120 0.438 0.382 3.624 5.59 11.7 5.18 1.45 19.0 4.47
160 0.531 0.465 3.438 6.62 13.3 5.90 1.42 22.5 4.02
XX 0.674 0.590 3.152 8.10 15.3 6.79 1.37 27.5 3.38
5S 0.109 0.095 5.345 1.87 6.95 2.50 1.93 6.35 9.73

10S 0.134 0.117 5.295 2.29 8.43 3.03 1.92 7.77 9.53
5" 5.56.3 Std. 40 40S 0.258 0.226 5.047 4.30 15.2 5.45 1.88 14.6 8.66
XS 80 80S 0.375 0.328 4.813 6.11 20.7 7.43 1.84 20.8 7.88
120 0.500 0.438 4.563 7.95 25.7 9.25 1.80 27.0 7.09
160 0.625 0.547 4.313 9.70 30.0 10.80 1.76 33.0 6.33
XXS 0.750 0.655 4.063 11.3 33.6 12.10 1.72 38.6 5.62
5S 0.109 0.095 6.407 2.23 11.9 3.58 2.30 5.37 14.0

10S 0.134 0.117 6.357 2.73 14.4 4.35 2.30 9.29 13.7
6" 6.625 Std. 40 40S 0.280 0.245 6.065 5.58 28.1 8.50 2.25 19.0 12.5
XS 80 80S 0.432 0.378 5.761 8.40 40.5 12.20 2.20 28.6 11.3
120 0.562 0.492 5.501 10.7 49.6 15.00 2.15 36.4 10.3
160 0.718 0.628 5.189 13.3 59.0 17.80 2.10 45.3 9.16
XXS 0.864 0.756 4.897 15.6 66.3 20.00 2.06 53.2 8.14
5S 0.109 0.095 8.407 2.92 26.5 6.13 3.01 9.91 24.1

10S 0.148 0.130 8.329 3.94 35.4 8.21 3.00 13.4 23.6
20 0.250 0.219 8.125 6.58 57.7 13.40 2.96 22.4 22.5
30 0.277 0.242 8.071 7.26 63.4 14.70 2.95 24.7 22.2
8" 8.625 Std. 40 40S 0.322 0.282 7.984 8.40 72.5 16.80 2.94 28.6 21.7
60 0.406 0.355 7.813 10.5 88.3 20.60 2.91 35.6 20.8
XS 80 80S 0.500 0.438 7.625 12.8 106 24.50 2.88 43.4 19.8
100 0.593 0.519 7.439 15.0 121 28.10 2.85 50.9 18.8
120 0.718 0.628 7.189 17.8 141 32.60 2.81 60.6 17.6
140 0.812 0.711 7.001 19.9 154 35.60 2.78 67.8 16.7
XXS 0.875 0.766 6.875 21.3 162 37.60 2.76 72.4 16.1
160 0.906 0.793 6.813 22.0 166 38.50 2.75 74.7 15.8
5S 0.134 0.117 10.482 4.52 63.7 11.90 3.75 15.2 37.4

10S 0.165 0.144 10.420 5.49 76.9 14.30 3.74 18.7 36.9
20 0.250 0.219 10.250 8.26 114 21.20 3.71 28.0 35.7
30 0.307 0.269 10.136 10.1 138 25.60 3.69 34.2 34.9
10" 10.750 Std. 40 40S 0.365 0.319 10.020 11.9 161 29.90 3.67 40.5 34.1
XS 60 0.500 0.438 9.750 16.1 212 39.40 3.63 54.7 32.3
80 80S 0.593 0.519 9.564 18.9 245 45.50 3.60 64.3 31.1
0.625 0.547 9.500 19.9 256 47.60 3.59 67.5 30.70
100 0.718 0.628 9.314 22.6 286 53.20 3.56 76.9 29.5
0.750 0.655 9.250 23.6 296 55.10 3.55 80.1 29.1
120 0.843 0.738 9.064 26.2 324 60.30 3.52 89.2 27.9
0.875 0.766 9.000 27.1 333 62.00 3.51 92.3 27.5
140 1.000 0.875 8.750 30.6 368 68.40 3.47 104 26.0
160 1.125 0.984 8.500 34.0 399 74.30 3.43 116 24.6
5S 0.165 0.144 12.420 6.52 129 20.30 4.45 19.6 52.5

10S 0.180 0.158 12.390 7.11 141 22.00 4.44 24.2 52.2
20 0.250 0.219 12.250 9.82 192 30.00 4.42 33.4 51.1
30 0.330 0.289 12.090 12.9 249 29.00 4.39 43.8 49.7
12" 12.750 Std. 40S 0.375 0.328 12.000 14.6 279 43.80 4.38 49.6 49.0
40 0.406 0.355 11.938 15.7 300 47.10 4.37 53.5 48.5
XS 80S 0.500 0.438 11.750 19.2 362 56.70 4.33 65.4 47.0
60 0.562 0.492 11.626 21.5 401 62.80 4.31 73.2 46.0
0.625 0.547 11.500 32.8 439 68.80 4.29 80.9 45.0
80 0.687 0.601 11.376 26.0 475 74.50 4.27 88.5 44.0
0.750 0.655 11.250 28.3 511 80.20 4.25 96.2 43.0
100 0.843 0.738 11.064 31.5 562 88.10 4.22 107 41.6
0.875 0.766 11.000 32.6 579 90.80 4.21 111 41.1
120 1.000 0.875 10.750 36.9 642 101.00 4.17 125 39.3
140 1.125 0.983 10.500 41.1 701 110.00 4.13 140 37.5
160 1.312 1.149 10.126 47.1 781 123.00 4.07 160 34.9
88

Inside Section
Diameter Modulus
inches d inches3 Z
10 0.250 0.219 13.500 10.8 255 36.50 4.86 36.7 62.0
20 0.312 0.273 13.375 13.4 315 45.00 4.84 45.7 60.6
14" 14.000 Std. 30 0.375 0.328 13.250 16.1 373 53.30 4.82 54.6 59.7
XS 0.438 0.382 13.125 18.7 429 61.40 4.80 63.4 58.6
40 0.500 0.438 13.000 21.2 484 69.10 4.78 72.1 57.5
60 0.593 0.519 12.814 25.0 562 80.30 4.74 84.9 55.9
0.625 0.547 12.750 26.3 589 84.10 4.73 89.3 55.3
80 0.750 0.656 12.500 31.2 687 98.20 4.69 106 53.1
0.875 0.766 12.250 36.1 781 112.00 4.65 123 51.1
100 0.937 0.820 12.125 38.4 825 118.00 4.63 131 50.0
120 1.093 0.956 11.814 44.3 930 133.00 4.58 151 47.5
140 1.250 1.094 11.500 50.1 1030 147.00 4.53 170 45.0
160 1.406 1.230 11.188 55.6 1120 160.00 4.48 189 42.6
10 0.250 0.219 15.500 12.4 384 48.0 5.57 42.1 81.7

20 0.312 0.273 15.376 15.4 474 59.3 5.55 52.3 80.5
16" 16.000 Std. 30 0.375 0.328 15.250 18.4 562 70.3 5.53 62.6 79.1
XS 40 0.500 0.438 15.000 24.4 732 91.5 5.48 82.8 76.5
0.625 0.547 14.750 30.2 894 112 5.44 103 74.1
60 0.656 0.574 14.688 31.6 933 117 5.43 108 73.4
0.750 0.655 14.500 35.9 1050 131 5.40 122 71.5
80 0.843 0.738 14.314 40.1 1160 145 5.37 136 69.7
0.875 0.766 14.250 41.6 1190 149 5.36 141 69.1
100 1.031 0.902 13.938 48.5 1370 171 5.29 165 66.1
120 1.218 1.066 13.564 56.6 1560 195 5.23 192 62.6
140 1.438 1.258 13.124 65.8 1760 220 5.17 224 58.6
160 1.593 1.394 12.814 72.1 1890 237 5.12 245 55.9
10 0.250 0.219 17.500 13.9 549 61.0 6.28 47.4 104

20 0.312 0.273 17.376 17.3 679 75.5 6.25 59.0 103
18" 18.000 Std. 0.375 0.328 17.250 20.8 807 89.6 6.23 70.6 101
30 0.438 0.382 17.124 24.2 932 104 6.21 82.2 99.7
XS 0.500 0.438 17.000 27.5 1050 117 6.19 93.5 98.9
40 0.562 0.492 16.876 30.8 1170 130 6.17 105 96.9
0.625 0.547 16.750 34.1 1290 143 6.15 116 95.4
60 0.750 0.656 16.500 40.6 1520 168 6.10 138 92.6
0.875 0.766 16.250 47.1 1730 192 6.06 160 89.9
80 0.937 0.820 16.126 50.2 1830 204 6.04 171 88.5
100 1.156 1.012 15.688 61.2 2180 242 5.97 208 83.7
120 1.375 1.203 15.250 71.8 2500 278 5.90 244 79.1
140 1.562 1.367 14.876 80.7 2750 306 5.84 274 75.3
160 1.781 1.558 14.438 90.8 3020 336 5.77 309 70.9
10 0.250 0.219 19.500 15.5 757 75.7 6.98 52.7 129

20" 20.000 Std. 20 0.375 0.328 19.250 23.1 1110 111 6.94 78.6 126
XS 30 0.500 0.438 19.000 30.6 1460 146 6.90 104 123
40 0.593 0.519 18.814 36.2 1700 170 6.86 123 120
0.625 0.547 18.750 38.0 1790 179 6.85 129 120
0.750 0.655 18.500 45.4 2100 210 6.81 154 117
60 0.812 0.711 18.376 48.9 2260 226 6.79 166 115
0.875 0.766 18.250 52.6 2410 241 6.77 179 113
80 1.031 0.902 17.938 61.4 2770 277 6.72 209 109
100 1.281 1.121 17.438 75.3 3320 323 6.63 256 103
120 1.500 1.313 17.000 87.2 3760 376 6.56 296 98.3
140 1.750 1.531 16.500 100 4220 422 6.48 341 92.6
160 1.968 1.722 16.064 112 4590 459 6.41 379 87.8
10 0.250 0.219 23.500 18.7 1320 110 8.40 63.4 188

24" 24.000 Std. 20 0.375 0.328 23.250 27.8 1940 162 8.35 94.6 184
XS 0.500 0.438 23.000 36.9 2550 213 8.31 125 180
30 0.562 0.492 22.875 41.4 2840 237 8.29 141 178
0.625 0.547 22.750 45.9 3140 261 8.27 156 176
40 0.687 0.601 22.625 50.3 3420 285 8.25 171 174
0.750 0.656 22.500 54.8 3710 309 8.22 186 172
60 0.968 0.847 22.064 70.0 4650 388 8.15 238 166
80 1.218 1.066 21.564 87.2 5670 473 8.07 296 158
100 1.531 1.340 20.938 108 6850 571 7.96 367 149
120 1.812 1.586 20.376 126 7820 652 7.87 429 141
140 2.062 1.804 19.876 142 8630 719 7.79 483 134
160 2.343 2.050 19.314 159 9460 788 7.70 542 127
10 0.312 0.273 29.376 29.1 3210 214 10.5 98.9 294

0.375 0.328 29.250 34.9 3830 255 10.5 119 291
30" 30.000 20 0.500 0.438 29.000 46.3 5040 336 10.4 157 286
0.562 0.492 28.875 52.0 5640 376 10.4 177 284
30 0.625 0.547 28.750 57.6 6220 415 10.4 196 281
0.750 0.655 28.500 68.9 7380 492 10.3 234 277
89
Warranty
Senior Flexonics Pathway warrants that products furnished will, at the time of delivery, be free from
defects in material and workmanship. Senior Flexonics Pathway will repair or replace any defects which
occur within one year from the date of installation or eighteen months from the date of shipment,
whichever occurs first.
Repair or replacement of the product will be, at Senior Flexonics Pathways option. Products to be
examined, and replaced or repaired at Senior Flexonics Pathways facilities must be returned to Senior
Flexonics Pathway by Purchaser within the warranty period with transportation charges prepaid. If the
examined equipment is found not to be defective or is not for some other reason within the warranty
coverage, Senior Flexonics Pathway service time and all other costs incurred on and off location will be
charged to Purchaser.
Purchaser shall be responsible for proper installation of the units and operating within the design limits
of each unit. Warranty shall not apply if the products are used for any purpose or under any condition
beyond those specified including without limitation; (1) abuse or misuse, or (2) modification by others,
or (3) uses subject to product abnormal conditions exceeding design limitations.
Correction of defects by repair or replacement shall constitute Senior Flexonics Pathways sole and
exclusive responsibility to Purchaser under this Warranty. Senior Flexonics Pathway shall in no event be
liable for injuries to persons or property or direct, incidental, liquidated or consequential damages
caused by use of the product.
Bellows Design Analysis is a Service Mark of Senior Flexonics Pathway.

SM

X-Press and Pathway are registered trademarks of Senior Flexonics Pathway.
Flexway and Red Top are trademarks of Senior Flexonics Pathway.
90
EXPANSION JOINT SPECIFICATION SHEET

Company: Date:
Sheet of
Project: Inquiry No.
Job No.
Item No./EJ Tag No.
1 Quantity
2 Nominal Size/I.D./O.D. (In.)
3 Expansion Joint Type
4a Fluid Information Medium Gas/Liquid
4b Velocity (Ft./Sec.)
4c Flow Direction
5 Design Pressure, psig.
6 Test Pressure, psig.
7a Temperature Design (F)
7b Max./Min. (F)
7c Installation (F)
8a Maximum Installation Movement Axial Compression (in.)
8b Axial Extension (in.)
8c Lateral (in.)
8d Angular (deg.)
9a Maximum Design Movements Axial Compression (in.)
9c Lateral (in.)
9d Angular (deg.)
9e No. of Cycles
10a Operating Fluctuations Axial Compression (in.)
10c Lateral (in.)
10d Angular (deg.)
10e No. of Cycles
11a Materials of Construction Bellows
11b Liners
11c Cover
11d Pipe Specifications
11e Flange Specification
12 Rods (Tie/Limit/Control)
13 Pantographic Linkage
14 Anchor Base (Main/Intermediate)
15a Dimensional Limitations Overall Length (in.)
15b Outside Diameter (in.)
15c Inside Diameter (in.)
16a Spring Rate Limitations Axial (lbs./in.)
16b Lateral (lbs./in.)
16c Angular (lbs./in./deg.)
17 Installation Position Horiz./Vert.
18a Quality Assurance Requirements Bellows Long. Seam
18b Weld NDE Attach.
18c Pipe NDE
18d Design Code Reqrd.
18e Partial Data Reqrd.
18f
18g
19 Vibration Amplitude/Frequency
20 Purge Instrumentation Connection
21a Facing
Special Flange Design
21b O.D. (in.)

21c I.D. (in.)
21d Thickness (in.)
21e B.C. Diameter (in.)
21f No. Holes
21g Size Holes
21h Hole Orientation
91

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Document1 7/11/00 5:32 PM Page 1

-[EMERGENCY SERVICE 24/7]-

Call our 24-hour hotline anytime @ 830 660 0337

-[ THE SENIOR FLEXONICS

Industries that use the Senior Flexonics Pathway Advantage include:

Other industrial applications such as:

Senior Flexonics Pathway is a charter member of the Expansion Joint

Detailed calculations to validate design in accordance with latest edition

ASME Section III (Nuclear N Stamp,

-[ RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]-

A substantial portion of each annual budget is

We use the optimum forming method to

-[ HOW A BELLOWS WORKS ]-

Hoop stress is what holds a bellows together like the hoops

For bellows that are not annealed after forming, S4 is allowed by

HOW A BELLOW WORKS (CONTINUED)

Multiple Ply Construction

DESIGN VARIABLES AS THEY EFFECT BELLOWS DYNAMICS

Angular Spring Rate

Axial Spring Rate

Thicker Material (1) (2) +(1) +(3) + + (3) +(3) +(3) S

LEGEND: + INCREASE; DECREASE; S SAME

This is the allowable primary stress for the bellows material at

This is the modulus of elasticity of the bellows material at the

The longitudinal weld joint efficiency varies based on the

The design movements create the deflection stresses that

Material thickness is stated as the standard sheet gauge

Hoop Stress (S2) is a critical membrane stress that runs in the

Pressure Bending (S4) is a critical bending stress that is located

Universal Tied, AUT Expansion Joints contain two

UNIVERSAL TIED AUT

Hinged Expansion Joints AH have a single bellows with overall length

UNIVERSAL HINGED AUH

Gimbal AG Expansion Joints have a single bellows and gimbal hardware

UNIVERSAL GIMBAL AUG

PURGE CONNECTIONS (PART NUMBER P#)

PLY TESTABLE (PART NUMBER PT)

RED TOP LEAK INDICATOR

STANDARD FLANGE DATA

SLIP ON FLANGES NOMINAL WORKING PRESSURE RATING (PSIG) AT TEMPERATURE (DEG. F)

The dimensions data shown below has been

Plate Flange Dimensions FF OAL Adjust

Nominal OD T BC HD Wt. Catalog Des. Pres.

300 psig Flange Dimensions

ANGLE FLANGES LOW PRESSURE 5 PSIG MAX

14 14 3/16 3/16 1 1/2 1 1/2 7 15 13/16 13/32 12

PART NUMBER Nominal Number of

MATERIALS COMMON METALLURGICAL PROBLEMS

Failure Mode Cause Frequently Used Solution

Standard Material Specifications BELLOWS MATERIAL DATA

stated along with the part

(millimeters and Kg/Cm2). Go the data page

that shows the size required. (pages 22-53)

STEP 5 EXAMPLE movemen

A 12 - 150 PSIG expansion joint is

required to accept 1 of axial

located under the pressure class on

each page of design data. For the

MODIFY CYCLE LIFE EXAMPLE PIPE: ASTMSeries:

300 lb. Series: Steel

(Kg/mm) exposing the

above example assuming 16

convolutions, the pressure thrust is