Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at
http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless
you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you
may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use.
Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at
http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=black.
Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed
page of such transmission.
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of
content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms
of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.
Blackwell Publishing and The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) are
collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Transactions of the Institute of British
Geographers.
http://www.jstor.org
Bourdieu, rational action and the
time-space strategy of gentrification
Gary Bridge
This paper proposes gentrification as an example of class habitus adjusting to a new
field via a time-space strategy that involves conscious rational coordination of class
agents on a new aesthetic 'focal point'. This approach suggests: (1) a much greater
role for conscious rational processes in both the intentional and intuitive processes
of class reproduction; (2) an understanding via gentrification of the symbolic
significance of time-space in class processes; (3) the significance of individual class
agents in the process of gentrification; (4) a view of gentrification that gives greater
prominence to working-class taste and habitus.
Centre for Urban Studies, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TZ
email: gary.bridge@bristol.ac.uk
spacious, prestigious houses in the suburbs - to get of gentrificationin which the gentrifiersare cast as
out of the neighbourhood meant getting on. brave pioneer settlers in a hostile (working class)
environment.Indeed this paper stresses the impor-
Wynne and O'Connor (1998) have more recently
raised questions about the degree to which the new tance of putting working-classhabitus, tastes and
middle class habitus is distinct, stressing middle aspirations at the centre of the analysis, rather than
brow tastes that met across class lines. What is just assuming its characteristics. Nevertheless, from
the perspective of first wave gentrifiers moving (or
clear is that any approach concerned with the taste
staying put) in the inner city must have been seen as
strategies of gentrifers must take into account of economically and perhaps socially risky - for some
working-class taste and habitus - and this requires evidence see Butler's work (1997).
empirical research.
References