a) A PCM-TDM system multiplexes 24 voice-band channels.

Each sample is
encoded
into7- bits, and a framing bit is added to each frame. The sampling rate is 9000
samples per second. Determine the line speed in bps.
b) Draw the block diagram of a two-channel PCM-TDM system and explain.

. a) Describe pulse width modulation, pulse position modulation and pulse

amplitude
modulation.
b) Discuss about the frequency division multiplexing

Unit2
2. (a) Discuss about different modes of optical fiber transmission.
(b) What are the types present in Metallic Transmission lines? Explain.
2. (a) Sketch and explain the Optical fiber communication system block diagram.
(b)What are the losses present in Optical Fiber System? Explain

2. a) Explain the following terms: velocity of propagation, refraction and

refractive index.

3. (a) What is meant by companding? Explain the importance of it in PCM

communication
systems.
(b) Explain the Working Principle of Time Division Multiplexing System

3. (a) Describe the super frame format and extended super frame format. Why
these are used?
(8M)
(b) Briefly describe the SONET standard, including OC 1 and OC- 48.

3. a) What are the four most common methods of pulse modulation? Explain.
b) Define companding? Briefly explain the process of digital commanding

3. a) What is the difference between WDM and DWDM? List the advantages and
disadvantages of WDM? Give brief discussion on WDM circuit components.
b) Define multiplexing? Draw the block diagram of TDM and explain in detail?
What is the
purpose of the signaling bit.

3. a).Explain the process of differential quantizing scheme and compare

differential
quantizing scheme with direct quantizing scheme.
b).What are the TDM aspects of T1 carrier systems?
4.
3. a).Determine the Transmission Bandwidth in PCM.
b).Briefly explain the T1 Digital carrier system.
4. a)
3. a).Draw the block diagram of a PCM system and explain each block in detail.
b).Explain the process of Time division multiplexing and de-multiplexing.

2013 sup
a) A PCM-TDM system multiplexes 24 voice-band channels. Each sample is
encoded
into7- bits, and a framing bit is added to each frame. The sampling rate is 9000
samples per second. Determine the line speed in bps.
b) Draw the block diagram of a two-channel PCM-TDM system and explain.

. a) Describe pulse width modulation, pulse position modulation and pulse

amplitude
modulation.
b) Discuss about the frequency division multiplexing

b) Explain about step index fiber cable and graded index cable. And also
contrast the
advantages and disadvantages of step index, graded index, single mode and
multi mode
propagation

2. a) Describe the characteristics of electromagnetic waves.

b) What are the differences between transmission line and metallic transmission
line?
Explain with neat circuits

3. (a) What is meant by companding? Explain the importance of it in PCM

communication
systems.
(b) Explain the Working Principle of Time Division Multiplexing System

3. (a) Describe the super frame format and extended super frame format. Why
these are used?
(8M)
(b) Briefly describe the SONET standard, including OC 1 and OC- 48.

3. a) What are the four most common methods of pulse modulation? Explain.
b) Define companding? Briefly explain the process of digital commanding

3. a) What is the difference between WDM and DWDM? List the advantages and
disadvantages of WDM? Give brief discussion on WDM circuit components.
b) Define multiplexing? Draw the block diagram of TDM and explain in detail?
What is the
purpose of the signaling bit.

3. a).Explain the process of differential quantizing scheme and compare

differential
quantizing scheme with direct quantizing scheme.
b).What are the TDM aspects of T1 carrier systems?
4.
3. a).Determine the Transmission Bandwidth in PCM.
b).Briefly explain the T1 Digital carrier system.
4. a)
3. a).Draw the block diagram of a PCM system and explain each block in detail.
b).Explain the process of Time division multiplexing and de-multiplexing.

2013 sup
a) A PCM-TDM system multiplexes 24 voice-band channels. Each sample is
encoded
into7- bits, and a framing bit is added to each frame. The sampling rate is 9000
samples per second. Determine the line speed in bps.
b) Draw the block diagram of a two-channel PCM-TDM system and explain.

. a) Describe pulse width modulation, pulse position modulation and pulse

amplitude
modulation.
b) Discuss about the frequency division multiplexing

b) Describe the following terms: optical power, velocity of propagation,

refraction,
refractive index, critical angle, acceptance angle, acceptance cone and
numerical
aperture.
3. (a) Draw and explain the technique of Pulse Code Modulation.
(b) Define Companding and signal voltage to quantization voltage ratio. Write
notes
on frame synchronization

3. (a) What is meant by companding? Explain the importance of it in PCM

communication
systems.
(b) Explain the Working Principle of Time Division Multiplexing System

3. (a) Describe the super frame format and extended super frame format. Why
these are used?
(8M)
(b) Briefly describe the SONET standard, including OC 1 and OC- 48.

3. a) What are the four most common methods of pulse modulation? Explain.
b) Define companding? Briefly explain the process of digital commanding

3. a) What is the difference between WDM and DWDM? List the advantages and
disadvantages of WDM? Give brief discussion on WDM circuit components.
b) Define multiplexing? Draw the block diagram of TDM and explain in detail?
What is the
purpose of the signaling bit.

3. a).Explain the process of differential quantizing scheme and compare

differential
quantizing scheme with direct quantizing scheme.
b).What are the TDM aspects of T1 carrier systems?
4.
3. a).Determine the Transmission Bandwidth in PCM.
b).Briefly explain the T1 Digital carrier system.
4. a)
3. a).Draw the block diagram of a PCM system and explain each block in detail.
b).Explain the process of Time division multiplexing and de-multiplexing.

2013 sup