PROJECT : Medical City ( Makkah )

Water demand calculation

NO OF STUDENT = 2000 STUDENT

NO OF HOSPITAL & CLINK BEDS = 450 BED ( 400 HOSPITAL

+50 CLINC)

THEATER = 1200 PERSON

RESIDENTIAL 220 *4 BED ROOM

Student water demand per day 45 litre /day/student(from ASPE

PAGE 160 CHAPTER 8 VOLUME 2)

= (2000x45 liter) = 90 cubic meter/day

HOSPITAL WATER DEMAND =450 LITER/BED/DAY 400 BED

CLINC BEDS = 450 LITER/BED/DAY 50 BED

THEATER VISITOR = 10 LITER/VISITOR 1200 VISITOR

(1200 x 10liter) = 12 cubic meter /day

RESIDENTIAL 220 *4 BED ROOM=880 person x 250 liter/person

= 220 cubic meter /day

FIRE DEAMAND

568 CUBIC METER ( 1250 GPM X 2 HOUR DURATION )

IRREGATION DEMAND

8000 M2 X 10 LITER/SQ METER = 80 CUBIC METER

TOTAL = 90 + 202 + 12 + 220 + 80 = 604 CUBIC METER /

DAY
PROJECT : Medical City ( Makkah )
Water demand per 7 day= 604 X7 = 4228m3 /day ( WITHOUT
FIRE DEMAND)

4228 + 568 = 4798 CUBIC METER ( WITH FIRE DEMAND )

Water demand per 7 day= 524 X7 = 3668m3 /day ( WITHOUT

FIRE& IRREGATION DEMAND)

HOLDING TANKS
Take 3 tanks capacity (as below)

1-HOSPITAL

400X450 = 180 X 0.8 = 144 CUBIC METER

144 X 7 DAYS = 1008 CUBIC METER

2- RESIDENTIAL AREA

880 person x 250 liter/person

= 220 cubic meter /day

220 X 0.8 = 176 CUBIC METER/DAY

176 X 7 DAYS = 1232 CUBIC METER

3- EDUCTIONAL AREA AND CLINK

Student water demand per day 45 litre /day/student(from ASPE

PAGE 160 CHAPTER 8 VOLUME 2)

= (2000x45 liter) = 90 cubic meter/day

THEATER VISITOR = 10 LITER/VISITOR 1200 VISITOR

(1200 x 10liter) = 12 cubic meter /day

PROJECT : Medical City ( Makkah )
CLINC BEDS = 450 LITER/BED/DAY 50 BED

450X50 = 22500 LITER = 22.5 CUBIC METER

90 + 22.5 + 12 = 124.5 CUBIC METER

124.5 X 7 DAYS = 871.5 CUBIC METER

GRAY WATER TANK (HOSPITAL)

1- Flush water demand for toilts

(from ASPE PAGE 28 CHAPTER 2 VOLUME 2)

ESTIMATED BASED ON 3 TOILET OR URINAL /DAY/PERSON

(ASPE TAKE IT 3 )
EACH (WATER CLOSETS) FLUSH TAKE ABOUT 6.5 lit/flush (19.5
lit/DAY/ PERSON) 25% USAGE
EACH (URINALS) FLUSH TAKE ABOUT 2 lit/flush
(6 lit/DAY/ PERSON) 75% USAGE (PROJECT HAVE NO
URINALS)
(WATER CLOSETS)
400 X 6.5 LITERS X 3 x 2 days = 15600 LITER =15.6 m3
2- IRREGATION DEMAND
30 CUBIC METER/DAY
GRAY WATER TANK = 16 + 60 (IRREGATION /2 DAYES )m3 = 76
m3
REACTION TANK
ASSUME REACTION TANK CAPACITY = 16 m3 (76/6)
We need to fill it 6 times per day

Water volume 96 m3
Filtration pump
Assume pump work 6 times/day each time to take 16 m3
Each time = 24/6 = 4 hours
We assume that pump work 30 min at each hours
PROJECT : Medical City ( Makkah )

Pump capacity 16/2(hour) = 8 m3/hour

Take pump 35 gpm = 2.2 l/sec

GRAY WATER TANK (RESIDENTIAL AREA)

1- Flush water demand for toilts

(WATER CLOSETS)

from ASPE PAGE 28 CHAPTER 2 VOLUME 2)

ESTIMATED BASED ON 3 TOILET OR URINAL /DAY/PERSON

(ASPE TAKE IT 3 )
EACH (WATER CLOSETS) FLUSH TAKE ABOUT 6.5 lit/flush (19.5
lit/DAY/ PERSON) 25% USAGE
EACH (URINALS) FLUSH TAKE ABOUT 2 lit/flush
(6 lit/DAY/ PERSON) 75% USAGE (PROJECT HAVE NO
URINALS)
(WATER CLOSETS)
880 X 6.5 LITERS X 3 x 2 days = 34320 LITER =34.3 m3
2- IRREGATION DEMAND
30 CUBIC METER/DAY
GRAY WATER TANK = 34.3 + 60 (IRREGATION /2 DAYES )m3 =
94.32 m3
REACTION TANK
16m3
filtration pump

Assume pump work 6 times /day each time to take 16m3

Each time = 24/6= 4hour

We assume that pump work 30 min at each hour

Pump capacity16/2= 8m3/hour

PROJECT : Medical City ( Makkah )
Take pump 35 gpm = 2.2 l/sec

GRAY WATER TANK (EDUCTIONAL ARAE AND CLINK)

1- Flush water demand for toilts

(WATER CLOSETS)

2050 X 6.5 LITERS X 3 x 2 days = 79950 LITER =80 m3

2- IRREGATION DEMAND
30 CUBIC METER/DAY
GRAY WATER TANK = 80 + 60 (IRREGATION /2 DAYES )m3 =
140 m3
REACTION TANK
25m3

filtration pump
Assume pump work 6 times /day each time to take 25m3

Each time = 24/6= 4hour

We assume that pump work 30 min at each hour

Pump capacity25/2= 12.5m3/hour

Take pump 55 gpm = 3.47 l/sec