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Module G Mock exam 2

INSTRUCTIONS FOR DOING THESE

MOCK EXAMS
This module contains 2 separate closed book mock examinations, each containing 50 questions. They cover all
the main subjects of API 580 .Please use the following instructions for guidance;

You are allowed a maximum of f 2 attempts at each mock exam in a course cycle

Only attempt these mock exams after completing all the previous work in modules A to H of this training
programme

Do each exam in one sitting; closed book i.e. without referring to API 580.You should however make
notes as you go on any points you need to look up in API 580 later

Once you have completed the exam and seen your result, then go back to API 580 and see where you
went wrong, or what you failed to recall

You should be aiming to get at least 40 marks correct out of 50 for each exam. This mark is equivalent to
a clear pass level in the real exam If you get less than this you have not given the questions sufficient
thought, or have rushed the earlier programme modules (or not done them at all)

Attempts allowed: 2

To attempt this quiz you need to know the quiz password

Grading method: Highest grade

1
INSTRUCTIONS FOR DOING THESE
MOCK EXAMS
This module contains 2 separate closed book mock examinations, each containing 50 questions. They
cover all the main subjects of API 580 .Please use the following instructions for guidance;

You are allowed a maximum of f 2 attempts at each mock exam in a course cycle

Only attempt these mock exams after completing all the previous work in modules A to H of this
training programme

Do each exam in one sitting; closed book i.e. without referring to API 580.You should however
make notes as you go on any points you need to look up in API 580 later

Once you have completed the exam and seen your result, then go back to API 580 and see
where you went wrong, or what you failed to recall

You should be aiming to get at least 40 marks correct out of 50 for each exam. This mark is
equivalent to a clear pass level in the real exam If you get less than this you have not given the
questions sufficient thought, or have rushed the earlier programme modules (or not done them at
all)

65 k2fC1N7xJU 1 1

Password

To attempt this quiz you need to know the quiz password

Quiz password

2
1. What should an inspector do when faced with multiple COF: POF scenarios?

Select one:
a. Concentrate on the dominant pair of COFs

b. Reassess the situation using a QRA

c. Approximate the total risk to that of the dominant scenario

d. Concentrate on the dominant pair of POF scenarios

2. RBI is generally focused on

Select one:
a. Relative risks

b. Absolute risks

c. Semi-quantitative risks

d. All of the above

3. Who should evaluate and recommend methods of risk mitigation by changing process
conditions?

Select one:
a. A corrosion engineer/material specialist

b. A process specialist

c. Plant inspectors

d. Process plant operators and their management

4. The determination of absolute risk is often

Select one:
a. Lacking in detail unless experienced personnel are consulted

b. Impossible

c. Not cost effective

3
d. Essential

5. A quantitative POF may sometimes be decided using?

Select one:
a. Engineering judgement

b. A HAZOP study

c. NACE data

d. All of the above

4
6. QRA logic models generally consist of

Select one:
a. Forms of failure modes analyses

b. Event trees and fault trees

c. Deterministic models

d. Flowchart-type simulations

7. Typically, a semi-quantitative approach uses

Select one:
a. None of the data in a quantitativeapproach

b. Most of the data in a qualitative approach

c. Most of the data in a quantitative approach

d. Very detailed data from experienced personnel

8. Risk reduction is

Select one:
a. Mitigation

b. A quantitative technique

c. Probability-based

d. A process to assess risk

9. Who is generally responsible for assessing the effectiveness of previous inspections?

Select one:
a. Specialist risk analysts

b. Management and the RBI team

c. Plant inspectors and corrosion specialists

d. Plant operators and inspectors

5
10. Presenting over-inflated risk values may?

Select one:
a. Mislead inspection planners

b. Worry plant operators

c. Improve production potential

d. Make the plant safer

6
11. RBI focuses attention specifically on?

Select one:
a. Equipment and DMs representing the most risk

b. Risks that will cause failure of the pressure envelope

c. Risks that can be quantified in an absolute sense

d. All foreseeable risks

12. Traditionally, organizations have made the mistake of?

Select one:
a. Not employing an RBI specialist

b. Only applying RBI to pressure equipment

c. Focusing too much on COF alone.

d. Focusing too much on POF or COF alone

13. Most risk assessments, regardless of level or type will typically involve the use of

Select one:
a. Information in API 581 Base Resource Document

b. Specialist software to handle all the data

c. An RBI expert

d. Expert opinion

14. Qualitative analysis input data typically involves

Select one:
a. Data ranges

b. Assumptions

c. Precise (perhaps not necessarily accurate) data values

d. Expert judgement

7
15. A typical output from a quantitative model is

Select one:
a. Cost per year

b. Data ranges

c. A schedule of DMs

d. A 44 risk matrix

8
16. A QRA is

Select one:
a. A traditional risk analysis

b. A type of full RBI assessment

c. A more advanced form of RB

d. A less detailed form of RBI study

17. The accuracy of any form of RBI analysis will depend upon

Select one:
a. Sound methodology, data and personnel

b. Effective NDT

c. Accurate operational history

d. Good data collection

18. The total risk of a system can be approximated to?

Select one:
a. The risk of the dominant scenario

b. The risk of the oldest plant items

c. The risk of the plant items in the worst corroded condition.

d. The risk of multiple probabilities and consequences

19. What should be considered in an RBI assessment?

Select one:
a. Capital construction costs

b. Skills of operating personnel

c. Process fluid and DMs

d. Weather conditions

9
20. An RBI programme?

Select one:
a. Is more detailed than PMAs and QRAs

b. Pulls together aspects of QRAs and PMAs

c. Concentrates mainly on hazards

d. Overrides QRAs and PMAs

10
21. Where would you find information on risk management terminology?

Select one:
a. API RP 941ISO 73

b. ISO 73

c. ISO 9001

d. API 571

22. What should be included at the beginning of an RBI exercise?

Select one:
a. Plant review

b. A plant inspection

c. Allocation of team responsibilities

d. Validation of RBI software

23. RBI may reduce costs

Select one:
a. As a side-effect of optimization

b. For older plant approaching the end of its design life

c. If carried out by expert personnel

d. If NDE techniques used are effective

24. It is important to revisit the RBI scheme

Select one:
a. If plant life is being extended

b. After every inspection

c. At annual intervals

d. When specified by plant management

11
25. Screening of equipment is often conducted to identify

Select one:
a. High-risk items

b. Corrosion loops

c. Whether there are multiple DMs affecting the equipment

d. Low-risk items

12
26. Typical data needed for an RBI analysis is

Select one:
a. Personnel densities

b. Weather data (for CUI)

c. Expert qualifications

d. RBI software validation with real-world data sources

27. Generally, a qualitative analysis requires?

Select one:
a. Significant engineering detail

b. Accurate numbers

c. High levels of judgement

d. Physical models

28. Usually, what is required for a quantitative analysis?

Select one:
a. Logic models

b. Widely spaced data ranges

c. Expert assistance

d. Less detail

29. A POF analysis should be

Select one:
a. Done before a COF assessment

b. Quantitative

c. Done after a COF assessment

d. Well documented and repeatable

13
30. Loss of containment may be caused by

Select one:
a. Rusty bolts

b. Inadequate insulation

c. Overdue inspections

d. Operator error

14
31. POF may be expressed as

Select one:
a. A QRA

b. A corrosion rate, e.g. 2 mm/year

c. 4 failures per year

d. Large, medium or small leaks

32. What should be used to assess a qualitative POF analysis?

Select one:
a. Engineering judgement

b. Plant operating experience

c. AN API inspectors report

d. Personnel qualifications

33. Modifications to a quantitative POF may be made, on a case-by-case basis, by

Select one:
a. An API 580 qualified inspector

b. Never: it is not allowed

c. An RBI specialist

d. Knowledgeable personnel

34. Can inspection results from one equipment item in a group be related to other equipment
items in the same group?

Select one:
a. Only if an API 580 inspector agrees

b. Yes

c. Maybe

15
d. No

35. The estimated frequency of a fire is 0.001 per year. If a fire costs 10m damage when it does
occur, what is the calculated risk of the fire?

Select one:
a. 0.001%

b. 10,000

c. 100,000

d. 0.1%

16
36.Who sets the framework for an RBI study?

Select one:
a. Management

b. All of the above

c. The RBI team leader

d. Owner/user

36.Who sets the framework for an RBI study?

Select one:
a. Management

b. All of the above

c. The RBI team leader

d. Owner/user

38. Risk management decisions

Select one:
a. Are best made by RBI software packages

b. Can vary between companies

c. Are generally broad

d. Should be validated by expert opinion

39. It is often useful to group equipment into systems in circuits which

Select one:
a. Are in the same parts of a plant

b. Are the same age

c. Have experienced similar damage mechanisms and failures

d. Have similar chemistry, history and design

17
40. A risk matrix is an effective way of

Select one:
a. Allocating values to failure scenarios

b. Deciding the risk you are happy to live with

c. Communicating risk without using numbers

d. Risk mitigation

18
41. Who is usually responsible for implementing the recommendations of an inspection plan
derived from an RBI study?

Select one:
a. Management

b. Plant inspectors

c. Plant maintenance staff

d. Plant operators

42. Who is responsible for implementing recommendations that relate to process equipment
modifications and monitoring?

Select one:
a. Process engineers

b. The RBI team

c. Plant manufacturers

d. Operations/maintenance personnel

43. Which of these is the main product of an RBI assessment?

Select one:
a. Cost reduction, or at least cost optimization

b. An inspection plan

c. Reduction of inspections

d. Absolute safety

44. Which of the items of equipment on the risk plot shown require mitigation activities?

Select one:
a. Item 1 only

b. All of them

19
c. Item 3 only

d. Items 1 and 2 only

45.Risk-plot diagrams may be drawn with log-log scales. What is the purpose of this?

Select one:
a. None of the above

b. To make risk look higher

c. To make risk look lower

d. To decrease the range of data displayed, thereby increasing its accuracy

20
46. A RBI process is focused on

Select one:
a. PHA and HAZOPs

b. Maximizing safety

c. Optimizing costs

d. Minimizing loss of containment

47. The expected outcome from the application of the RBI process should be

Select one:
a. Lower costs of risk management

b. Plant integrity discrimination

c. A documented action plan

d. The linkage of risks with appropriate inspections

48. Typically, in an RBI analysis, a point is reached where

Select one:
a. Additional inspection activity gives diminishing returns

b. Risk actually rises as the amount of inspection increases

c. Residual risk actually rises as the amount of inspection increases

d. Residual risk demonstrates diminishing returns

49. RBI should be integrated with a management system for defining and maintaining

Select one:
a. ALARP levels

b. IOWs and MOC

c. Confidence in the integrity of the plant

d. HSE standards

21
50. What is the main intention of RBI?

Select one:
a. Decrease inspection and save money

b. Prolong the life of the plant

c. Complement other risk-based safety initiatives

d. Fewer outages

22
Time taken 33 mins 22 secs

Marks 50/50

Grade 10 out of a maximum of 10 (100%)

1. What should an inspector do when faced with multiple COF: POF scenarios?

a. Reassess the situation using a QRA

b. Approximate the total risk to that of the dominant scenario

c. Concentrate on the dominant pair of POF scenarios

d. Concentrate on the dominant pair of COFs

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 12.2: Risk

The correct answer is: Approximate the total risk to that of the dominant scenario

2. RBI is generally focused on

a. Absolute risks

b. Relative risks

c. Semi-quantitative risks

d. All of the above

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 5.5: Risk

The correct answer is: Relative risks

3. Who should evaluate and recommend methods of risk mitigation by changing


process conditions?

23
a. Process plant operators and their management

b. A corrosion engineer/material specialist

c. Plant inspectors

d. A process specialist

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 section 16: Responsibilties

The correct answer is: A process specialist

4. The determination of absolute risk is often

Select one:

a. Lacking in detail unless experienced personnel are consulted

b. Not cost effective

c. Impossible

d. Essential

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 5.6: Risk

The correct answer is: Not cost effective

5. A quantitative POF may sometimes be decided using?

Select one:

a. All of the above

b. A HAZOP study

24
c. NACE data

d. Engineering judgement

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (10.3.3): POF

The correct answer is: Engineering judgement

6. QRA logic models generally consist of

Select one:

a. Forms of failure modes analyses

b. Event trees and fault trees

c. Deterministic models

d. Flowchart-type simulations

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (4.1.31): QRAs

The correct answer is: Event trees and fault trees

7. Typically, a semi-quantitative approach uses

Select one:

a. None of the data in a quantitative approach

b. Most of the data in a qualitative approach

c. Very detailed data from experienced personnel

d. Most of the data in a quantitative approach

25
Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (6.3.3): Semi-quantitative approach

The correct answer is: Most of the data in a quantitative approach

8. Risk reduction is

Select one:

a. Mitigation

b. Probability-based

c. A process to assess risk

d. A quantitative technique

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 5.2: Risk reduction

The correct answer is: Mitigation

9. Who is generally responsible for assessing the effectiveness of previous


inspections?

Select one:

a. Plant operators and inspectors

b. Specialist risk analysts

c. Plant inspectors and corrosion specialists

d. Management and the RBI team

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 section 16: Responsibilities

The correct answer is: Plant inspectors and corrosion specialists

26
10. Presenting over-inflated risk values may?

Select one:

a. Mislead inspection planners

b. Make the plant safer

c. Worry plant operators

d. Improve production potential

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 section 12: Risk assumptions

The correct answer is: Mislead inspection planners

11. RBI focuses attention specifically on?

Select one:

a. Equipment and DMs representing the most risk

b. Risks that can be quantified in an absolute sense

c. Risks that will cause failure of the pressure envelope

d. All foreseeable risks

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 5.3: Inspection evolution

The correct answer is: Equipment and DMs representing the most risk

12. Traditionally, organizations have made the mistake of?

Select one:

a. Focusing too much on POF or COF alone

27
b. Focusing too much on COF alone.

c. Not employing an RBI specialist

d. Only applying RBI to pressure equipment

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 6.2: Intro to RBI

The correct answer is: Focusing too much on POF or COF alone

13. Most risk assessments, regardless of level or type will typically involve the use
of

Select one:

a. Expert opinion

b. Information in API 581 Base Resource Document

c. An RBI expert

d. Specialist software to handle all the data

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 section 16: RBI assessment

The correct answer is: Expert opinion

14. Qualitative analysis input data typically involves

Select one:

a. Precise (perhaps not necessarily accurate) data values

b. Assumptions

28
c. Data ranges

d. Expert judgement

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (6.3.1): Qualitative approach

The correct answer is: Data ranges

15. A typical output from a quantitative model is

Select one:

a. A schedule of DMs

b. A 44 risk matrix

c. Cost per year

d. Data ranges

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (6.3.2): RBI models

The correct answer is: Cost per year

16. A QRA is

Select one:

a. A more advanced form of RB

b. A traditional risk analysis

c. A less detailed form of RBI study

d. A type of full RBI assessment

29
Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (6.3.2): QRAs

The correct answer is: A traditional risk analysis

17. The accuracy of any form of RBI analysis will depend upon

Select one:

a. Good data collection

b. Sound methodology, data and personnel

c. Effective NDT

d. Accurate operational history

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 6.4: Accuracy

The correct answer is: Sound methodology, data and personnel

18. The total risk of a system can be approximated to?

Select one:

a. The risk of the oldest plant items

b. The risk of the plant items in the worst corroded condition.

c. The risk of the dominant scenario

d. The risk of multiple probabilities and consequences

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (12.2.1): Risk determination

The correct answer is: The risk of the dominant scenario


30
19. What should be considered in an RBI assessment?

Select one:

a. Skills of operating personnel

b. Capital construction costs

c. Process fluid and DMs

d. Weather conditions

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 6.6: Managing risks

The correct answer is: Process fluid and DMs

20. An RBI programme?

Select one:

a. Pulls together aspects of QRAs and PMAs

b. Concentrates mainly on hazards

c. Is more detailed than PMAs and QRAs

d. Overrides QRAs and PMAs

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 6.7: PHAs

The correct answer is: Pulls together aspects of QRAs and PMAs

21. Where would you find information on risk management terminology?

Select one:

a. ISO 9001

31
b. API 571

c. ISO 73

d. API RP 941ISO 73

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 section 3: References

The correct answer is: ISO 73

22. What should be included at the beginning of an RBI exercise?

Select one:

a. Plant review

b. Validation of RBI software

c. A plant inspection

d. Allocation of team responsibilities

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 7.1: RBI planning

The correct answer is: Allocation of team responsibilities

23. RBI may reduce costs

Select one:

a. As a side-effect of optimization

b. If carried out by expert personnel

c. If NDE techniques used are effective

32
d. For older plant approaching the end of its design life

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (7.2.5): RBI costs

The correct answer is: As a side-effect of optimization

24. It is important to revisit the RBI scheme

Select one:

a. At annual intervals

b. When specified by plant management

c. If plant life is being extended

d. After every inspection

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (7.2.9): RBI timing

The correct answer is: If plant life is being extended

25. Screening of equipment is often conducted to identify

Select one:

a. Corrosion loops

b. Whether there are multiple DMs affecting the equipment

c. Low-risk items

d. High-risk items

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (7.3.5): Screening


33
The correct answer is: High-risk items

26. Typical data needed for an RBI analysis is

Select one:

a. Personnel densities

b. RBI software validation with real-world data sources

c. Weather data (for CUI)

d. Expert qualifications

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 8.2: RBI data

The correct answer is: Personnel densities

27. Generally, a qualitative analysis requires?

Select one:

a. Significant engineering detail

b. Physical models

c. High levels of judgement

d. Accurate numbers

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (8.2.1): Qualititative RBI

The correct answer is: High levels of judgement

28. Usually, what is required for a quantitative analysis?

Select one:
34
a. Expert assistance

b. Logic models

c. Widely spaced data ranges

d. Less detail

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (8.2.2): Quantitative RBI

The correct answer is: Logic models

29. A POF analysis should be

Select one:

a. Quantitative

b. Done after a COF assessment

c. Done before a COF assessment

d. Well documented and repeatable

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 section 10: POF analysis

The correct answer is: Well documented and repeatable

30. Loss of containment may be caused by

Select one:

a. Operator error

b. Overdue inspections

35
c. Inadequate insulation

d. Rusty bolts

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 section 10.1: POF

The correct answer is: Operator error

31. POF may be expressed as

Select one:

a. A corrosion rate, e.g. 2 mm/year

b. A QRA

c. 4 failures per year

d. Large, medium or small leaks

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 10.2: POF units

The correct answer is: 4 failures per year

32. What should be used to assess a qualitative POF analysis?

Select one:

a. AN API inspectors report

b. Personnel qualifications

c. Plant operating experience

d. Engineering judgement

36
Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (10.3.2): POF

The correct answer is: Engineering judgement

33. Modifications to a quantitative POF may be made, on a case-by-case basis, by

Select one:

a. An API 580 qualified inspector

b. Knowledgeable personnel

c. An RBI specialist

d. Never: it is not allowed

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (10.3.3): POF

The correct answer is: Knowledgeable personnel

34. Can inspection results from one equipment item in a group be related to other
equipment items in the same group?

Select one:

a. No

b. Only if an API 580 inspector agrees

c. Maybe

d. Yes

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 section 10: Similar service

The correct answer is: Yes

37
35. The estimated frequency of a fire is 0.001 per year. If a fire costs 10m damage
when it does occur, what is the calculated risk of the fire?

Select one:

a. 0.001%

b. 10,000

c. 100,000

d. 0.1%

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (12.2.2): Risk calculation

The correct answer is: 10,000

36.Who sets the framework for an RBI study?

Select one:

a. All of the above

b. Owner/user

c. The RBI team leader

d. Management

Feedback

Reference:- API 570 subsection (16.2.7): Responsibilities

The correct answer is: Management

37. The accuracy of the results from a qualitative analysis is generally dependent
on

Select one:

38
a. The accuracy of the data put in

b. The background and expertise of the analysts

c. The effectiveness of inspection reports used

d. The general condition and age of the plant under consideration

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (6.3.1): Qualitative approach

The correct answer is: The background and expertise of the analysts

38. Risk management decisions

Select one:

a. Can vary between companies

b. Are best made by RBI software packages

c. Are generally broad

d. Should be validated by expert opinion

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 section 12: Risk management

The correct answer is: Can vary between companies

39. It is often useful to group equipment into systems in circuits which

Select one:

a. Are the same age

39
b. Have experienced similar damage mechanisms and failures

c. Have similar chemistry, history and design

d. Are in the same parts of a plant

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (7.3.5): Systems

The correct answer is: Have similar chemistry, history and design

40. A risk matrix is an effective way of

Select one:

a. Allocating values to failure scenarios

b. Communicating risk without using numbers

c. Risk mitigation

d. Deciding the risk you are happy to live with

Feedback

Reference:-API 580 section 12: Risk matrix

The correct answer is: Communicating risk without using numbers

41. Who is usually responsible for implementing the recommendations of an


inspection plan derived from an RBI study?

Select one:

a. Plant operators

b. Plant maintenance staff

40
c. Plant inspectors

d. Management

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 section 16: Responsibilities

The correct answer is: Plant inspectors

42. Who is responsible for implementing recommendations that relate to process


equipment modifications and monitoring?

Select one:

a. Process engineers

b. The RBI team

c. Plant manufacturers

d. Operations/maintenance personnel

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 section 16: Responsibilities

The correct answer is: Operations/maintenance personnel

43. Which of these is the main product of an RBI assessment?

Select one:

a. Reduction of inspections

b. Cost reduction, or at least cost optimization

c. Absolute safety

41
d. An inspection plan

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection (6.6.2): RBI product

The correct answer is: An inspection plan

44. Which of the items of equipment on the risk plot shown require mitigation
activities?

a. Item 3 only

b. All of them

c. Item 1 only

d. Items 1 and 2 only

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 section 12: Intro to RBI

The correct answer is: Item 3 only

45.Risk-plot diagrams may be drawn with log-log scales. What is the purpose of
this?

Select one:

a. To make risk look higher

b. None of the above

c. To make risk look lower

d. To decrease the range of data displayed, thereby increasing its accuracy

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 5.2: Fig (2)


42
The correct answer is: None of the above

46. A RBI process is focused on

a. PHA and HAZOPs

b. Maximizing safety

c. Optimizing costs

d. Minimizing loss of containment

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 2.3: RBI focus

The correct answer is: Minimizing loss of containment

47. The expected outcome from the application of the RBI process should be

a. A documented action plan

b. Plant integrity discrimination

c. Lower costs of risk management

d. The linkage of risks with appropriate inspections

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 1.1: RBI purpose

The correct answer is: The linkage of risks with appropriate inspections

48. Typically, in an RBI analysis, a point is reached where

a. Residual risk actually rises as the amount of inspection increases

b. Risk actually rises as the amount of inspection increases

43
c. Additional inspection activity gives diminishing returns

d. Residual risk demonstrates diminishing returns

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 5.5: Inspection optimization

The correct answer is: Additional inspection activity gives diminishing returns

49. RBI should be integrated with a management system for defining and
maintaining

a. HSE standards

b. Confidence in the integrity of the plant

c. ALARP levels

d. IOWs and MOC

Feedback

Reference:- API 580 subsection 1.4: Integrated management tool

The correct answer is: IOWs and MOC

50. What is the main intention of RBI?

a. Fewer outages

b. Prolong the life of the plant

c. Decrease inspection and save money

d. Complement other risk-based safety initiatives

Feedback

44
Reference:- API 580 subsection 6.6: RBI objectives

The correct answer is: Complement other risk-based safety initiatives

45

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