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health practices and determine the applicabilityof regulatory by more than 0.00 1 in. (0.025 mm) in any 6 in. (152 mm) for
limitationsprior to use.
a block 6 in. ( 152 mm) in diameter or larger, or by more than
2. Referenced Documents
0.001 in. in the diameter of any smaller block; new blocks
shall be manufactured within one half of this tolerance.
2.1 ASTM Standards: NOTE 4-b is desirable that the bearing faces of blocks used for
C 31 Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test compression testing of concrete have a Rockwell hardness of not less
Specimens in the Field than HRC 60.
C 39 Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical
Concrete Specimens 4.2 Machined or ground metal bearing plates not less than
C 42 Test Method for Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores 3/4 in. (19 mm) in thickness, that meet the planeness
and Sawed Beams of Concrete* requirements for the bearing faces of specimens specified in
C 78 Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete 5.2.1 and the hardness requirements for bearing blocks
(Using Simple Beam with Third-Pdint Loading)* specified in 4.1, shall be mounted on the bearing surfaces of
C 192 Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test the specimen. The bearing plates shall be of such dimensions
Specimens in the Laboratory that the contact faces shall be substantially square and shall
C 293 Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete have the same dimensions as the nominal width of the beam
(Using Simple Beam with Center-Point LoadingI tested. The upper bearing plate shall be placed directly over
C 617 Practice for Capping Cylindrical Concrete the lower plate. A drawing of a satisfactory device designed
Specimens to ensure the proper location of the upper plate with
E 4 Practices for Load Verification of Testing Machines* reference to the lower plate is shown in Fig. 1. The bearing
faces shall not depart from a plane by more than 0.001 in.
3. Significance and Use (0.025 mm) in 6 in. (152 mm), and new bearing plates shall
be manufactured within one half of this tolerance.
3.1 This test method is intended for use in the laboratory
5. Test Specimens.
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C-9 on 5.1 The length of broken portions of beams selected for
Concreteand ConcreteAggregatesand is the directresponsibilityof Subcommittee the compression test shall be at least 2 in. (50 mm) greater
CU9.03.01on Methodsof TestingConcretefor Strength. than the width. The selected compression test section shall be
Current edition approved October 26, 1990. Published December 1990.
Originallypublishedas C 116- 35 T. Last previousedition C I16 - 89. free of cracks, chipped surfaces, and other obvious defects,
zAnnitalBookof ASTM Slondards,VolO4.02. 5.2 Preparation of Test Specimens:
1
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ASTM CLLb 70 m 07&O 0065028 b m
Width Equals
Approximately 1/2(12mm)
Guide Supports Welded Clearance on Each Side
to Bottom Bearing Plate
5.2.1 The bearing faces of the specimen shall not depart the specimen as the average of at least two measurements of
from a plane by more than 0.002 in. (0.05 mm); bearing the B dimensions (Fig. 1) of both the top and bottom
faces that are not plane shall be ground or capped to meet the bearing plates multiplied by the average of at least two
0.002~in. tolerance, Capping procedures shall follow the measurements of the B dimensions of both the top and
applicable provisions of Practice C 6 17. Caps shall cover the bottom bearing surfaces of the specimen determined to the
full width of the beam and shall be of such length as to nearest 0.01 in. (0.25.mm),
permit the adjustment of the bearing plates for the test so
that the upper bearing plate may be aligned directly above 8. Report
the lower bearing plate (Fig. 1).
5.2.2 During the interval between testing of specimens in 8.1 Report the following information:
flexure, or after capping, and testing the broken portions in 8.1.1 That the determination was made using this test
compression, the specimens shall be kept in the same condi- method,
tion as prescribed under the method for making and curing 8.1.2 Specimen identification number,
flexural test specimens from which the specimens for this test 8.1.3 B and Ddimensions in inches (or millimetres),
were obtained. 8.1.4 Cross-sectional area, in square inches (or square
millimetres),
6. Procedure 8.1.5 Maximum load, in pounds-force (newtons),
6.1 Orientation of the specimen shall be such that the 8.1.6 Compressive strength calculated to the nearest 10
width (B in Fig. 1) shall be equal to or less than the height (D psi (69 kPa),
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in Fig. 1). If the beam has a square cross section the bearing 8.1.7 Method of obtaining the specimen,
surfaces may be the sides of the beam as originally cast, 8.1,8 Age of the specimen and the details of curing,
6.2 Center the bearing plates in the testing machine so 8.1.9 Orientation of the specimen with respect to the top
that the thrust of the spherically seated block of the test of the beam as cast,
machine is aligned with the center of the bearing plates. 8. I. 10 Type of failure and appearance of concrete, and
Apply the load to the bearing plates by means of an 8.1.11 Conditions of curing the specimens and the mois-
adjustable head. ture condition at the time of test.
6.3 Rate of Loading-Apply the load continuously and
without shock. The moving head of the screw type of testing 9. Precision and Bias
machine shall travel at the rate of approximately 0.05 9.1 The precision of this test method has not been
in./min (1.3 mm/min) when the machine is running idle. In determined, but data are being collected and a precision
hydraulic machines, adjust the loading to a constant rate statement will be included when it is developed.
within the limits of 35 & 15 psi/s (241 + 104 kPa/s). 9.2 No statement concerning bias is being made at this
6.4 Test specimens to failure. Record the total load indi- time.
cated by the testing machine at failure of the test specimen.
7. Calculation 10. Keywords
7.1 Calculate the unit compressive strength calculated to 10.1 compressive strength; concrete; flexural beams;
the nearest 10 psi (69 kPa). Take the cross-sectional area of strength testing
2
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ASTM ClLb 90 m 0759530 OOb5029 8 m
-__-~ =~-~__~
a$) Cl16
The Amedcan Society for Testing and Materials takes no fmsition respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in commotion
with any kern menfioned in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advlsed that determination of the validity of any such
patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, are entire/y their own responsibikty.
This standard Is subject to revfsicn at any time by the responsible teohnlcal committee and must be rav/ewxf every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for addkkntat standards
and should be addressed to ASTM Headqutiers. Your comments will receive careful consideraflon at a meeting of the responsible
technlcat committee, whloh you may attend. H you fee/ that your comments havenotreceived a fafr hearing you should make your
views known to the ASTM commmee on Standards, 1918 Race St., Phlladefphia, PA 19103.
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3
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