gai % Q1%rgI=raa mass:

gftiw n? % faritu iwasi

HISTORICAL DRAMAS IN HINDI (KHADIBOLI)

WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
HARIKRISHNA PREMI

by
P. A- SH 1:.\1I.\1
r. q. unt:

Supervisor :
13R. 1\'- E. \'ISV\'AI\'A'.lII AI\'lCR
Professor 8: Head of the Deparment of Hindi
University of Cochin, Cochin-22

THESIS SUBMITTED T0_TI-IE UNIVERSITY OF COCI-[IN FOR THE DEGREE OF

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY

I977
 lhie is to certify that this thesis is s
bonetide record of work carried out by P.A. Shelin
under my supervision for Ph.D. and no part of this
has hitherto been enhlitted for s degree in any
University.

\/53?;/TA4g4a!4
Departnsnt of Hindi.
University of Cochin Dr. H.E. VISUANAIEA AIIAR.
Cochin 22 H.A.(E1ndi
Ph.D
& Sanskrit)
supervising Teacher.
 KIO E

be work In carried out in Department

of Hindi. University of Cochin. Cochin - 22 during
the tenure of eoholerahip awarded to me by the
Univereity of cochin. I ainoerely expreee I:
gratitude to the Univereity of Cochin and the
'un1m-any Grante Cenniuion for that. kind help
and enoourageaenta.

larch 1971 a& Pot. SHEHIH.

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 20

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 21

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 22

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 23

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nwitmmaamvhmmummammain
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..n=m1a;a:-an-we |E[-4'16-6I'TlEFl-TT?|l1?EETl'!Fl
2. 0:-1:13: - A non
I1-to Putrtdgo ltynologiul Dictionary of laden hgnnh
3.289.
3. he hart Oxford haul Dictionary. second Bitten.
no 0310:! Dlotioury or Iuluh ltynoloa - Rd. 0.1. Onions
o2o
I:lnto17 - I.at1n'l1oto1-1:; Crook - historic. Inning or
uovinc by onqury.
 24
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 25

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 28

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 28

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 29

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C C Q o C C D - Q Q C G C Q C Q Q o Q Q Q Q C o Q Q - Q o Q - Q - Q - Q

I-3f%vmnatEt(a1%I'aI923)-dataaawz nn
am-ett-(gnsrama-1tFcIuuu q;-usaaqa)
2-I%"Z!ai-=ITaa;mI=a: '1T'T| 9''l'l8=l'I
tfazmnf -W1<'iR1I{-334-335ta{qa)
3-1nrrHE!f=I- '{ll}'<'2I"ll[-I34 aa
 30

mmmgimmmqaa, zmtramf, aaaw ah

dim! acrn_?avaa%in'
asraa=ITi1'T1Itraa3I{a'a1 IHGITI-'\'-R. Pd
1aT!al' m%I " 2
mw-ma
mriIdrar1'tI1FI"e'Ir1'rr=rrrfaTr'wI' Inaa
=mtn1=1't111'in m$rcrf't\m1u1' ti'rn21'ri- 'rfaau: ma:
mfm1au"a1a$etanfI?-(I)truHI=n(2)1'uaa1mu1==I
!t=m 1'-1anT$r6umrarrourI1'e 'taIcr-1ra7H&aam'r n
j train 1Ja1a1t:t3aaI'rzwa1T6:f. Iarra?I'r\11"at
_tmra1a1m:rau1aF1a%a'dar1uaraH'3u" cum
afta1mfr<ua?ta:rI=21:1?ti- "mmatiamaa mzn
wn'I==Iat%u"5

un-cn211%:qa1= ata:n~a:r:

stvmazuaaaam mmmm a
I-1a=aT3e?1aa1RI=rIaa1El11c1s1\1aa-tw=1ar:(c;-zoa-qqa)
2' . . . at history has to touch ll um. :11 and outing
in out an antoudnto. our own mutton. our own donut
"Ind1n- that on it touch In - In I111. Sound Id. 1961.
319.14-15.

-3-Hrfrazaftalar 1JI1a't1uq;- qadarm I956

4-anawaw 1Ja1aTIvq;-2
5-qmmme zmuamt;
 31

nruntT1%IaatIHfu1aIaIItq:a1a=|1iH3an'a1wi19mFa
aama1aI1=Fzd'raaaq1t"mriI"

ua1aTraa1amifE5"m1&an1*arr3I:1?1 turn
=rn1:auuratamau1%;1aard.ma1 aTdaauTa-rtn:'aa1a113a %
uhatmmamwmamrawmtm
ma.oo 2
asnngnrranfrnumftaznzerrauwriu
a1r=Ita3aFFt-ruvr rmwiairmadazwn ?m'IITTl_.1I
iIa1r8avrarraarn=*ta=I=r,a1=1aamaarui|aa::ra
mammwmwmmadwmianawawwmaa
my qarmmmwmammnnammt-min
n?,tuaan11uu:fa=Ia'1%Ia3,:raIiI%11%:wdaa"r1n::Iaa1am11n
-a1.:ra5Iaz-mtg? tilts-1aaa1maId1%mar1wI"#na=c
atuwmntaupfi-''naI1!1IwreIat=I'? G7'If<i'l1T'h
d'HIHH11J'3IHl?JUfT=lTTF3'7l1?:rH'3 aaarf
IaEdT*rIit,1%Itr 'eraI'fT1?.=ImIITamTE~I'-nair1,]JIar ah
maz afiurwammm aw=n=raraaama=:a-mar-at
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I-H1aIa135t11%Ia1%Iaa=I-m1uIa=i"Jv?I-E;-3u(u'6a1n91I)
2-mfta:ra1h'H'm -1Ja1a11=1 -q;- 3(m1\1tI95s)
3-mfmmel -T|'lTTd'|=' -t;-n(utr=r:u9se)
4-n?! -warr -t[- 5
 32

:tu1a1i|cII1%i!1rm'r11=rs'1rrrr=1a:r:=1a1?=IT=a=It'uT 3a'{w1z'-I8..E

mawnmmmmgnmnwmmwwmmmin
wmdumwammffmwnmmn ?-'1trI1m tns
IFIIT 4'rq1Fa=raa1%I*Fa=Iu?u'T atmsrrnatiaamftazatr
dT6Ia1[IH$FI?trRI=I1=aERITU'{1TI'4TT9I31h3'3l3|31?F
twmmarataaaqwuaznmnmmtiammm
mm: 1*nuH1'wP.tr2U13a'<4rfkaI1a1a=rI?Iaart{It" In
lm maiuaammwmmam aqn rm
a=r1%I'aiaT13rcraacra1'rH=a1a=I11?rr'3uaasraa=IHu1fma1
qrrql annqfu 3=I=H!1'tv'tcrPI|' 3611FFIEIT-3TI'|1WE|-ET
in a%36'F|TT{1l6(|?'IWTT aiaaqa autazaai
,wI7<=rT?mzr&ra11m%na=I1s1au=ri-n1=Iaarfaat1tra=r?rFIfI
a wwmuimmmiuahmanww
writ a1aa'=[I?1t1a=r!aa191I:=n'tarTirn,a'ciTrnHn1aII'2

trmar1aaT=IT arm:

iataawlw-Hraztglaz 11TlT31=ITiJ=ll'~fT
r:ra=IdraI1a:mi|" 3 mmzmmmmmaamn 3

2- mrax mt ah q;- no
3. It in tunlnontally an oxprouion of 1.110 tlrn tho noun:
ot luuugo - An introduction to the stud: of Litorutu-0".
Hudson. 3.10.
 33

vmawazai : mmarratesuawiainrmaka
maammmwarimiamwaunamwraaanmvnt
mlira-c2w=Iar=rz$Ttinn,=fa1z:naaa7avranr=I1au"

itr2s1aa1mrcruenc5a1w1er:r=aarr:1ncrara'=Id-1
Tm. mwma-mmmiatnqnmimama
aaaaTftdTaa1?1I%|arIarrauaa1T&1*taFa1%Ia1a:aatTarIi
sz1a=nu;=fq'rqaf a?tmWwa1%n"2

lTf3?-IFEi'E-1'ElFIa?I1To11:

mfea:erd11a1ra14<c1Itt1'1iI=ItrwpnaaT zirwt
arr-In-rw=Ia1=1T it gaaqnaaqiaaratumnm
3I=I=zII1'r%3'1a1iI

mm-gdmm Waz
;r__'.=!1'<TIF"3l1?|'!TFlET-"3 mrmwwar
wanwmaanmatnam-nmiu t=nfm=n=Iar:Iaaa1au:
mwamtmqan ravfwlt
2': hour: or Lttorntu-I - mo Iollok and man in-un.(ta-nu.)
1 3:80 PI11'C1g
1. no dootuu of art in our nut in to ta-unlit fl.-on the null
of runs: to the null of feeling the truth that you-bola;
for In cantata in that bone uutod touthor and to not up
in 1 plus of existing roicll 01' 90900: *1! H3810! 01 004
Ihioh is love. which I! an rennin to In the an of nuns
M133 . . . ' that in Art? - Loo hlntoy. p.12.
 34

=ia11Ta?I=rrasavzstIiIaHaTr=Ia'r1aarrzrI1 are
nmcrairrnn au1=naama=Ia-1va9wrran::
u?Ia'i1i,1%I1=I<a''I%rit,11crrrat4n1q'n1%IaTr:!faakfrI
a=rmtrm=z=T a1afanIa=n'5,Hrri-"mn1=1aT anamnw
iIEarRI=rr9'i.=I:2t3trn'r mmmaamwahmaqm
i1'd'ri|":Ham1a't ara11aan193tLfa1d-'raTr'cuGI1.cfaI
if 1Ifa'3z1art=n%u"'

mnmahzumaaw a|%vr1rIt-ta-I9rrIircI2r1a?,
2.-=r=1 zwaaInI=IaaTat2wd1Er4TaTt9z;a11d-r_1'nB=1=IaiT=II'3I
aapIttrfmzrrqa=In=Tta=1ra'=IzTara1a-afraid-Twraa1a1suaTu1aI
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tmT mumiramwrawimniutcummmmqainta
11tfrt3i!xa83Igt8aan=ITta=Iat!aarrv?.'1umn3waT GT
zn%'a1arru6=II6=Iu1f?:mTraraia111%'d'r Tc?-taltm
&Hn1=I?Ia13aIm'\anzIn=I1far-1a:azazTa1%,crTat:3au'rFa
a'r=ftala1iah1'ard'raTaagiI'2

qraxauaiaummiatafam, =rra*I7,
au=Imt1mzm=n,wa3a'a:tnraa<:ra=z#muvtaaz;cda1wi, Fi
rattmw qstuwftamamimmawtama a

|. hduwun of art - llooloun Donn. p.88.

(fi=raFtTnTr6TaI?fera1fI'a=ITctr-t1ua"a*r-c[- soittna)
2.=amm-nawnm-amam*37-mm'vna=zwI-tapas
 35

11aIin amwmtrtmmmwaannahm in
1l%1tIn'-Jira-t=rIItIa1a1ifEiaIa1i1ladTa=I1aT a1=Ir;rt
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i1nazsTF1mrmmm=IaI11umaRaamaw12mn--
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nurrawmmm-em? aramamahmmmriramaaa
awmairrgw aamw %frarmWdftFta1a$=TrI'--
tltmamrittrmtn ar11FInrIrarIltIIaTarsm2ft=1$aI@T
ammammaaaamaamwmmmqawqmm Il'5?fT
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'nIatvfUaTn_9Trn%1an1Tfar1?:rnaNaa1=I1i1%ra%u1=dt:ra8n1a
'%l1=Iil|'3,i1TF3r31EI?!?Iifl=lT3IET area! aaa
atTmt=Ia\TIaeI=Ituaaa1h:a1'---atnarzxiuaaamaw
a1qauia'tra=nItf=I1=aTwI1a1f1=Ifin' 2

u- felt an Elma: mm- 61-I-um=rrrm ml-rgss (am: #1914)

2-Inmu -at-anuamveaseaa-qa
 36

zsaruessaawrwmm g?"
aan1a1a5tnaru-r:-avznarraIz1zarrawff 1fa1_1HdT
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taa mamwaara1II'Hi,l arm-2sa1a=rr-*.rianm
wmaamammhimmmam anan
utarI1v{=tna1rIa1f%r.w=f.Tman=IT1asa=Izta1tIs' a1a
13 avamaunmdmair a?1=III?ua~t1r1tI3I"'

u11meTr1amw='1= itanrad-'tit=rft
arrrawazaru-r:Ira't:arsm=rr%u mrcwarrnawaamaura am
in a'r*eInran1atuftwt=I&aa=uararaTa=I3aa-,n'-1?:-rte.
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anacnmu=z=raaita1iI%a=Iat3ma=Iznwm1a1mi,
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31
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IF-l|d=IT - t{- e age
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 37

Stat?! =r mafnaruzftmavn-um. mtiuhirrafrum

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aura mauadr mdrnarmdmimamiuq
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nawnmtasmamiaawmvmmqmammmaeuataan aw
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msaTratn1=Iaa'tn1=I3tIa1'a1%, :I=IdTaraI11aIIf aiwm
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awmmintmaaatwlmmw main-n 1313!
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(TT|';Er7.'!F'-l-!WlT-C[- asscrqja)
& 91 1fatrertnt=c'a'I-tiIu1wmn<a1a
2: q;-22
.3. ltntory also hit: togothcr pooplo so rated by an am:
019000 - '&nkupou-0': notary nan - 3,3,3, gugn,
ll ilrrouion. 1956. 3.55.
 38

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waatqwaim -'m#t?a&t1cI11trztarIa41:aIu'aaH 2
I'e'wUsIt:rIIfunsTIti1r!I1?tair!1cr'a=1arIa!msiu 1133113
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aamwnmtamanuwawhaamaamamnwmiu
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mfaavlam, aamtm wntfamaafw
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win-wdagmwuilminau <:I:a3axu'-:~'IuadTl$=I'a1
antlrnztaaxuauaa Rename? aTlII!IT!?|'l'3. CHM
a-fatncmdnatmr maa. adaxamaa
:m'Tvrm=Itru1aIiIau=umEr auaauwatnmarr} I
z?u'Zt=a Tvlumamtxnmiaamnwmi

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=- .';;::.':..::::'*.::',.'::;.*'..-'..:.:'.':..:*'='.... =-M
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 40

air. 1?n=I=Ii1, ua, trrariaaru19'~'=I1Taammn"'

F|"5f?JI"3l'?5e'II'!!-T-3l'Tf?11!1'e'{?."l=IT inrati
fm. r."t= IGI1!?JH-?iT=I1=IHaHl'%1TiI={3ElEIHI1I ah
aiawrnmwmataaanauui. :'I= mmaw
tit 59'Fl3H6I.I'.Cr'TIII

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aw. m:nvamm'estr1tI1au1 aavrm-tuaatawwariu

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mnaiamzwrruuaarmmiu =lli'?RFl'TEltaIl'5
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 41

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1Ia1zza'rta'1Ta!1=TriGI11tarrTca1rnI|wa=wat:uaITrr
m3l%aa7r1wauTaIraa1iatTa"rI=Tr3rm41GI11tm'I1%=3iI"

aazuvutriftraaan 11?:zma-Trait am
mmqurmimmanawmaazmmanmnmaama, am
umwvandtuazwautmaarrdrwgain Inrraurrar
=rrarr=1=T aa:=nat:rmfrnar1%1!.an=1I1%maarn-avaa1'=II
3Q'q1U3-FH_U=''!HEI?T,H1TH|RITf3I7:-lFl3
Iazariu---z1=I1.rtaau=Ir=#'ITi|1'?-IkI11mTa'111TI*2rar1
tnwrtdwumtnaz zrrarlztrzgzwtf im,mv
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ami:atz=:maa1=7wr Immiumlqewyfdnamr
 43

zrrawmitmwrr zuaw-=nir=1Ta1f:vmit zraa

a=-fail uwzatarwwmmaatwaanaamzramcrrdaw
FI1uewaaaaIa'taerTi1=Ia1a?q==Iar1'-T
Zl'l"6l|?l'-ITlTi5I3I tmtrzxf-aaI1?=ItraI1r!f-iTa1a=:t.1?rIi-'t
an! aqmazamalifanw uafeferur. aua
aa1ai|"'
=nawrr,11?m1uarrtamIrnm-:11? ml
aawmvmemmu wdtm hwama
I1ari.2raf=rIzar.rr1=I'Et:r{:ua1m-3u1wm=Ia'raris11%111aarr
idfaaz aiaamvqzaawmrcvarrauraafra
mvdmuatmwtlarainaiummnwzwrrmmt
a1a1m'a=tmarIw3m=m aTcmaIaa1a a'c=IIza-arrrzrrerrt
ma? ahau 2nIaI=r arran =nzmrrm1a-Itamwa
a3'raa-ifaaimurn war'&.f1fe1u-euarrzuaahaantlra
Fl3rFItITlE?16lT titan;-avzxw wsaaafswmarfu
FII'fIlil-'f6IfI1F!T!'<H?FIT'3I

Iimaanahwmmrrmurdmrm tram
u==1anz-auawawuamuaarrgsummai arwwn an
Iazmwwuartinmwmawamtanmwnm
FrnIPrtrraII vaw'$a1I1'rtrTu11Tm!Iz=rIa1T ?FlW{Ii'cfl"l
I;rtaaarmt%IsrFaa11=ImT astauawvdwnwrwraanutntnaw

I-W734"-*="F3-1%" -arrq-72
(1'l=1'r3\51a111IIs=I1zd~l 1n5maa- cg-4|)
 44

2nwu<I8sITa$ra1m%|a1-mcriwuawrm i
-'t1%I'e1*err~srInn=1aa2:'1 aa1t1aa=Im-clri. rratau-an
asaamaaamwqamgarwhueawrmmwuqemw a
aqmvaumiraawmmimraamqnawtu
a=ra11a=a'raI%utacrarrr!f%ra1sI%a=IaIr:f1=zs8*sI11=Iar mt
amass:-ama t1r=r!1Tt4'I=I.afa'tw.1iI!lwrvadtt?sI=I as
ii=I91?PJ1aTvsIaat~ua=Ia'1u3ri|"'

timtuwamn
mm-cfmni-amtfzrntaaatwmamaamnam
1'!1i1aa?Tq=nu1aaar331%wzuw&tI155arsa5Tas1EtaI?I
3| f=ra3u1HHtnAIta3IT=a:?rt[5a1a'ar5's#1%Iz=a=I1a&t1ta#
mini, m3=rrH13=I'a13'1Taf' imamuiam
=am1ut:}aIuuu1a61a=a1u=;aa=rw%. eraa-cr famlcrra at
qa1ar&'-Trarfwi. m =rzrrwtI1Prmum31ta122f=Ii1ar% ar
=n':=v3a=iqaiaT 'aautata1mar%n2

M:f.nUQ_ 1_,:3|n,o-.t can it

t~**-" asaslmzzrrrztt uir=zTr<1r In arr
- Q Q C - - a Q - Q Q C C Q Q D O C Q Q D 0 Q Q - C G Q O C Q 0 O 0 Q oxccca

I-a11*lE5HTfi?~'rafTana1a1T-7PFI1aa=:!FI-ua=t1$t|}u93

2-1"a124:-II-.220-23-x3=mta?IaI';1aT
(flqauzar -tT1l'la|3~11'-t[-20. Iawacratrat)
 45

rmi|v'
I ihs loo lnoyolopaodin Iritaaioa o 3'am53
aver-T I1rmaIatrTii:1'eIrr=a1?I2n'3n "

I- It soons to no noro than ovor tho duty of tho trus historian

to find out tho roal proportion of things to arrangs his notor
ials according to tho striotist rnlos of artistic porspootivo
and to too) oonplotoly out of sight all that any ho rightly
ignorod by as in our paasago ooross tho historical stags of
Iorld. It in this favour of disoovoing that is roally inp
ortant that distingnishos tho trno historian tron tho noro
ohroniclon. in Ihoso oyo ovorything is inportant particularly
if ho disaovorod it hinaol!' - India ihat can it Ioaoh Us?
lax lnllor. pp.14-15.
2. i.historian has to snhjoot his sonroos to a sholo sorios of
prolininary invostigntions. lirnt oonoo ortsrnal oritioisn
ainod at dotornining Ihothor tho souroo aro appropriato and
odoquato for tho particular task in hand.
ones a haitorian has dooidod through tho application of
oztornal oritioisn on tho ooureos that aro rolovant to his
purpooo. ho not nort by 'intsrna1 critiaisI' nako suro that
ho fully undorstands Ihat ho has solootod' - tho loo Encyclo
paodia Britanieo. Vol. 8. 15th odn. p.958;
 Hwanavatahiavwfawat.
alriaquaiaabairdrwaawamamaiuawamw 1!
wamranawnwaaanmanmtaanaanwrtwarn
t1cmraa?rra?Ta1za2$1Tz7aTai1<rm21IvatT-34&a&m1.'z1?a
Rra. mtqhf. uwarfruf. qrrcm, ma, =:1a1&aaITI?H1%r!Ta
awrauwnawv <arnaTqa-mar-Earxatrama. 12:3
rdqamarawm araqiqarmfaunm
itatin irtzmrrzrqqaiwaaltw fai1wa1Ir!'r2n'a=nza3qn
!'TnT WrarrrHvT:IaaTi?aI#faiertHrltaI$r11Ifa1a in
a_ra1iI"'
1fa11w:rrma=naiu1=r=rr aaaa man
mmgwiu avuztwdr fiifmdwumammmw
attumagrqumwvaauaammmuuammiu W111?
t=:1a1atr11%mraarritftcIa1?uiaa1a=m:a-*d~1T9wraa:t
ufzanwmtwrmsrnwnauttrauamtiu

amawmammumwamvumv
usTruatan=IT1=sI3aqi=rz'-Ila atFe=I1fs'n'U=Iufta7#r
=n!1 arraaan wuaarnvammfdrdrariiauiarnat
=r4T maamarananminamqaafraunumwma
in =nza'rttIa=1I1eI,t=fa1T111ql%r.r[r1as11=ra?rI1%1utr1=n1
tm1atntiIa111t8'auta1T?:quzttt1t=trn1aT%I=PraTaaaIi.P'a

u-wwaammama: anmuwakn cg
 47

mmmrreauwzrammnnaa ataramana-annwawasa
nvf=I'II11?rmarra1Wz=IIaT a-11aa1wtamaaan=nn$a1i|
n=a=rIza~z=wam~qa'2swra3?%ti1?:Ht::%n1t:ni#1=It?Iaufan=Ir
IsTa1m?uaq2mznc[faTua-31%|

=ruzmrrt-wan? a?rvIz=naff a?rm=n4'tcru1

aardvaaarcwfwatinmtltmarravmmrafer
iunmmmmmumaugrwimmgnumazm
amwmmiu I17-Itmatrnnitavnaamavtatmtwtll
twimmwmrcrrwnmnwraammma w
aiuarrwzzatauitmin 1amaaa1q1%tm=Iarma21r3m
aiim m'=rratatrt1I=IItl1a1Ta-'1=TrIItnt1%1rraa1T rm
mrmmammaqimqaw znataI'1T=Izrreu1=ImaI?rF
mcrqamaammwrruagric 'l-l'E1'|a|'T$f?5llT ah
IGi?lTi!-l~3Ir?t?I\31v1'!Tf%I9=lPi'| TGf%a!=lEIT1?Iq3?|TiI'
aatmwmqaaauwramaaiuanawarqwdfaaaraanniaa
tmaartmmmmamwaaummwahrarnm airman?
q,=mnaa=m mmmdwmmmamaqamaiumwn
uwamamrmaimmwavmr trraatm amen:
UI$r9'!JTI=IG'T?UaiH1Zi5Fl'JPTIT"t.m11?E=n!fI"2

I-a112'aa=1a5IiI?I1aTI=11=-aF?u1a1an11=IareI1aI3a-q;265
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(9\1I:'3?fa'<rR1z==I1a'm-ammra=zaTaft- 11- )
 t1%m1aarrrn1?afTV1!PT"T"
-.;_-as! a?a%rHaa'a1a?THtawI=trars<sTvai@aIarqTrT1???3
mmtwwmaanaaaaai a mam:-a.m vrarrsr
arrza-I-11i| u'f*3=IT"Tf3IWt67 aqqma am"
l1-15'-'iIE?:'~6'Tl'l"43F|"3$ ammrmmww '1
min a1*I1F<.6%FH~T3'"3'*'*''''?''' %
mEIFG'!f11%IwHW-m=7tI1aflhFUi1Tfr9'7fl1Tli.(:37|T5'
mTaq=1TFGaEI3?lIl3'fEIlE=llWT1'?IFrH3ifA%\I"W
g;q1fqaf5aq=udT'{?;|F=|?1T6Il%'T1?'I'I3T?I1?W39a7aT
in inwaifatrazni. tawa a-'ttrIlEI=it<.*=I-iIiIl'* 5iT|
-3'; {&Tt=Ila-rrE$Ti1T31?l'1lT-I'rHP'i6lT1TT|'i'TEW?U
-Q 00'

n1=Iaa1tiI3qInaua=Ic{.'3L|'|?'5'
[Ta;[11jENi6f?l?'I'd?1T'=ITHIT:IFFd'3|E'11!RT
fumggaaaammtrwmmmnam
awewmtmaqaanor-:1'i'lt 9a1!1e:raa1iu"2

..gg;aaara-man-=rra-ax -antulvrawr =[
2!o1stoy is his eppendix to Her end Peace vrites:- in
histories end es srtist describing e historio epoch hes two
quits differnt tests before then. is an historic would be
wrong it he tried to presest en historical person in his
entirety. in :11 the oosplerity of his relation with on
sides of life. so the artist would toil to perfors his task
eere to he represent the person sings in his historic
signitiosnoo. . . . e histories hes to desl sith the rosults
 49

?i%rt42I=rraa'cr'-Ir=I1:

vatmamaaatawww Hr-hm
far1%nta11==rI*e1=Ierra'raa1 ad? 1! :
aaaam --"231=euz11%rzs=rta7:-ttm11waa1:a1==ra1sIIIIIasrr
in atarnad-'t:[1=1'1 dutaf=rI=Ir1%1=rIiI"'

mzmummamaarwfnna an
maadwmfaiwnmwaatnwanmardaa a-Ta
-.1va11=Iz1aTwi:-nmamrm-iv1'mana1UH'1
#T!=Irata%1%aaa1'3taI6I1=IIaarI'PIztrd'I1EI1T 3$T%mftIa=rIaai
a=rc11i, nmammmummawqmmmwmiu

of an event. ths artist with the {set of the event. . . .

Iithsr {ran his on sxpsrissos or from his lsttsrs. Issoirs
sad accents, tho artist rssiisss s es:-tsis wont to himself.
and vsry ottsn ( to tsks tho sxsnpls of battle) the deduction
the historian psi-nits hinsoif to asks us to tho sotivity or
such and such srliss prsvs to is ths vary opposits of artist's
dsductions.

|- im1a1zn1=ulaadTaT:a115v-arruz-3':f n
(1t=z'rnTIar3?1I11ma1zav-aa=rI'aaa anzm=I- cg-Tr-3:2-ernq;-4e
WW)
Ii$IqHT=1nriTt4Ii,=TIrom1TUta61ar'3I qtuzrnatsva t?
awmmmiuavaaaaammiarazqtaawrmm
iaehmaamenwutavu $Ian1"aa=IIza 3
qamwqadmmmtmatammwm ammr
:rau1T3a1a1ia1'I=t#amUH(ai1I?1)tEIzad-rift!
qu=*,aawa1,1a1inan1aTraatnvrau=1qarufr1%1aq-arriwn
arr9'|"'
vavatamm-imna
amrmatmmiu ataafkwrrniaawc
at-cI1%_axzfH2u&e:sne;rera1ia?Taaf=Iram~Tr=3~1%tn2I$
iaz$tvamar1%I1a1a=r$ama:fauaIvra*ruaaiu'2

n Hotiosary of Literary ferns so

c.-Irrrntm
ufrmt3Faz1ItIa.wu1n1at-3|"arIa121'Tma=:uaerm@1%I
numazmmmmqiaimmwrmqamu

|.n-nauanuo -GIT!-lE'lT~IT:t[-52
2, nskeepeare - His life. Art and character - The Rev. 11.].
Hudson. Part II.
3. A trans dealing Iitl events from history. especially critical
and ersoiei episodes in the esreer er a ruler or outstanding
ailitary personage. A Historical play is synonysous with
ohmlniile play. although the latter 1. sore likely to deal with
incidents involving only one neaor character and to lake 31-ester
use of psgoantry (coresatiens, settle scenes. state funerals)
than the forser. - Dictionary of Lite:-an terse lsrr: es.
p. 184.

4-EFHFIFI-*1'|"TI-EL-25
 5|Fi'l1fl3I'~'=ITCT1if5l3?3fa'!I'|P"i!T EH3

amalw1'crzr1'ar%|= 1?! mrrwmanmi it

hmmummiwdwamunamrqrrmn

I%t'gsrqrI3;rIaa1sam1:i7=gaa1 sm
l112Iar=I1a"a~a-1T311cr1"I1=Hazru1zTtt11'3n ma EM! 3
nra1a,aHrFa-1atrt;m=n1c1ts-mtrraasuauvsfmdtnaln
Wacaqaarumi. 1fa11unraaarm1%m1marurr4a1ar% n
wmwtmmmm u3t1urr&atl1a'a1 amaammnr
m.akqI=aavam=tu1aanfeu1a11ufamaaia?rqaa1a+aaaum
uaiqamaimnz aivrqaavamaw it
add! mum-1 acmaumaa-t-a%|a1am'rrna=zum
mama--~-mamqm nasaai-2-nvawrraaans
If=tuenfcI'n2rIta1wa-Era-t rr%=3i'amaP:a2:1m=az1.trT
{watt ur=IaI.a1Tan'amrtatra1zIraTa1i,au=Trz1t
'nam:t-I=I'f an mi! qiuwaauaiu {213 n?
amamvaataaiaazaawrravu qatnat
iahaquqqw i1c'3Id?f=Il=li'6Fll=lTITTI
i, ammm utrrnarrasaarmria B a: main
imaaaraxawuamrunawaminari;
amvmaraaarwtgfqunnuminmarnmai
arra'rw'1*amre1aI1iszrrz.uw1na!rmi-a1%rftn=r

..a=amn-m}m%'.m: " Tmaz " ";.;I """"""" "

(n -mmmimw-Q 209)
 Wwwtmmnazawm 1! it
zmaiamrtmuawvmmm
a.1trrau;=r"miu mrarrwnmamamwtaatrmmqa
mtizwnvanu T1=:re:<nfata=fI aiamamqusqm
6lF7l5J\"fi1=l1=|Tv3l'J'=lI?=T1'ir<i1I$lHI3I TlI(3<!'<;II1T3fIF
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mm aqrwmnmmwhzwamiutmamar
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Tnaummwnmatamavmaraqfaaara it
a1Tar:ca'a'rrarr='11=Ia1=I1a11amaiu =|T':E=.<T?1?I'arH.31l'5T
mmdmwmmrmawmwmmamv mu
srarH1Es2Iraua=Ia13s;cuita1arI=Ia1eTurm'aiwraa1
=z1aTwTIIa;d-'ruTaFrrtrimR':nm,w11iHa1a1a1n1vIai%r
wmwwgaummduwaazammmmiua
1sa%aatrT5rP aarrgr-xatrtrzitl i?R1'afI=I1ze &:n{I?m3
dw amamawnuatgfiu amt---mm:
Hzammatzumutrnaqnft a=ca1a1tr1r
aaarmitmiu maatqaiitatwtuaig
1=aamaT3.%tara$traufanmaa1=1aa-m1im1m1Tn=,Isu1
mwwwammmammmmwwrmni am
!Ima1a111aa'm1i|'iq3=Ia 1=I=rrza?l arzrtmftat
iuTa1mU91%IarIaw11n1.wnarP3aI1TaP
m#a1,naFawt1E1=Tr=}.anraazsT,13t'aszmut arr:-11a=Im':
aFa:u1=ntfr1=t=rIr1a-1raara1is aiamma-cat
g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - .
|. Lootnrqfn and notoo on ahnlnaponro and other nrunatiutn
s;!. coloridgo. p.81
 (J7. Cs.)

ma=H$Taqf{warI;r=!11=rIza1 min !I'HT31'-I|3'l|1ll'-I

mwnwmaawmaminmwarmmaamattluva
maa? tcI1a'wI=Ia1=rr=I1a*cvarr$ra1'a1=aIa?m*iu"'

Imama I-'lT'F|3lI'3 at
vaatituuttummiamadtanmanv am a
a'<a1u=Hrmarr=I1n mmwcsammwmwawusn
ts ma aafnnaqmwml aH?aa:T=I1za-arra'=nraTr
n1qIzI't3iah'a=HIz=m aawrarmraflwaltinaaa
=n'ca:a-arrama maaaaamiaqmmamam main
ianmaamaw aI'3a1\rmasrm=am-aim aw
u?lk3a=3HIT?-IlGiF=lR3lTTEEI1'[IHElH1'T
taranaaa avfnna111a=4z.+1aarar?+.a:ua1z;n-awn: qa
'ln1%nrrI'\=1=s3t|"2 aufm arm-1a1?IeI11rt1zs=I1z'mrra1r
Smtmannmmsammavmzmaaz mam
wqriin 3 aqqmanmw aaamidzl
u-Ie=a'ta1Tn'rma13'I%:tIfaa=rra"a:sr-waqzm-.:;-1o.:r7:a' H
2-'iII1!:'3\3fI'!TlEE=llE-':'s'-TI1?.'1!'fvMf-|=[
3. It 1e however to be noted that vhereu in gnernl thelincleih
Iritere tended to avoid using material from the put ee
cenentery on present. American euthere have tnded to pursue
e path dianetrioelly opposed to thin and to seek for thenee
which night e:I.d then in expreuing social Judgenente on the
twentieth century - World Dunn. A. lieoll. 9.854.
 54

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ammmammmwaamnmmwmam
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mzamtmmmmwmkr st
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qwarn=lta=d'twa11a amfttmtmqaaum
namtamumamitvmamaiauarnmwa r
n1?aII1'q'a13Iaz%Tw=rIE'I-=3 III-1:RtrII?a1, Wars 13
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amuammmammmamamw mt. aa:1=1

no zarrr-%aaT-q-1
(wrammmmmm-awm-qnoow)
2- Iwtimmawl itm-EFHGH-T 39113113)
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mzmmmwmimahmwua
Mari, 2n%uamw=:'rn=I'1qaaru mamamaaai mrr

I-|11=l-'!T\Tg|'T33f-Il't'-if :4-dauxi I958

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 57

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 58

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 60

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 62

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 63

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2.Enoyo1opedia of Religion and Ethios.Vo1.9pP.191
3.Nations1ity is a feeling or oonsciousness or kind
which on the one hand binds together those, uho
have it so strongly that it over rides all differences
arising out of economic oonfliots or social gradations
and on the other serves them from those who are not
of their kind. - I Thoughts on Pakistan "
by AmbCd.kC1'eBoRe
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1. Nationality is a spiritual sentiment or Principle

arising among a number of people usually of same race:
residlt on the same territory, sharing a common language,
the same religion/similiar history and tradition,
common interest with common Political associations and
common ideals of political unity "-Gilchrist R.N.
Prinoiples of Political Science-6th edition 13.26-27.
 203

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 204

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or3an1zed- J.Ho11 and Roeo- Nationality in History
( 1916)- p.vI .
 207

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 297

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2- can-14. Eiutory or mm. 701. 1. nouns India. ch. xv.
by UV... lo:
 298

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u-'-En: 'mm ' aw ~e.31ar ' ' 'n%fa E ' ' ' ' ' %
INNER HEW - -48
Whutppe, the setup that he End appointed to govern
the leeten lujeh. net lie (eon 13 324 3.0. - Ancient
Indie. Peri I of In Advanced llietuy of Indie. p.91.
llejundu-. Kalikinket Dette.
 299

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Io uknnulityl of N11111: IAJ I111 Pandoy, pp.2az9.

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Q O Q Q a . o - o . u Q C Q . Q Q . Q Q Q Q - p C Q Q -1-nos-e
l|- he Pettevelie. the lieitheeutre end Prbhankgdit. .1;
record the deteet end oxpuua at Gerdebhinn (lehunlreditye) by
the Baku through the inetruentelity of the Jean 3.13:
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e9-92e

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end to hide for his life. eeoonpenied by in. .9-um, .4 ,
" 'u''' ' ' *5 *5 $30?-fill Guidance of hie
nether he etiu renenbered the Iehetriye ideel oi retelietien
eceinat the eneniee . . . ." 'ViI':reIaIlitye oi Ujjeini. Re)
3-11 Pndoy. pp.93-94.
 302

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-1- Vtkrululitya or nmnn. In: ma mug. p.94.

:9 V1-Im-ditra or 1131:1131. 2-: nan runny. pp.1o1-102.
!1'd-|=11c1!T|J3I ukhmmmu
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teH1a'ra?rrs:u'1s= 3

|. Vikrendttye or Ujjeyini. 33.1 3:11 Panic! H.102-103.

2. le 1e regarded peerleee in the (nu: of the greetnen or the
eeutry - '3! ukrenutye. the naeyer of the eerth. wee done
by enybedfeleeg by him no given en; that wee not given by
othere. and he eeeonpnehed that no not poeetble of eoeenp11eh
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3-x3E1B3=l-1'HTT$-?{E!11!71-t[-95-QIIWIQ: :9-59
 304

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lo Franklin hertoa. "I an not enre that there ie any definite and
peeitive reason for rejecting the Jeinistie Chronicle: and for
eeyiu eeteprieelly thet there In no one): nu ee Yikrene
1171-38 57 3.0. . . .
Vikraloe Adventures. 5.0.3. Introduction. 3. LJIV.
2, need: the story of nlekeeherye Ill written in the thirteenth
century. it on he eeid with eerteinty that it anteiu hieteri
oel neteriele in e good quantity. The llageripruherini
Petrike. Vikzrela lumber Y.8 2000. pp.85-B6.
 306

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|s no litter: and. culture of Indian Pooplo. V01. 1111. no
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Chapter 1. OJ. Inrn. 1:19.828-829.
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luhonod In lying uonndod. If I hovo your uouhdo trootod
out you rooovor, how I111 you bohovo touordo Io? . tho Salton
ookod. ' If I rooovor'. tho uoundod loghul ropllod. I will
kill you ond ruloo tho son of Hour Dovo to tho throno".
tho Sulton in ongor ordorod Iuhunod Sho to bo trouplod undo:
tho foot of on olophoht. hut oftoruorda on rooolloottug tho
oouroco and loyalty of tho dooduoh. ho ordorod to his to ho
hurlod dooontly". - A Couprohonoivo History of India. Vol.1.
tho Dolhl Sultonoto. Prof. Boharoot Proud loxona. p.347.
2. lunuol ond othor Iojputo. duo hod nod to tho Sultan tron
tho hi. uoro put to doath. boy had boon dioloynl to
tho:l.r on ohiof and nouddih ould thot ho did not oxpoot
_ thou to ho loyol to his." A Gouprohouoivo Hlotory of Iudlo.
Vol. V. Tho Dolhl Snltonoto. Prof. Bonn-ooi Prooad Sozono.
3. 547.
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I- But: Deva end hie mean. these provieione were eleo exhausted
died fighting at the head of the Peeheb after the input
ladies hed alnitted their bodies to the {lance eeeording
to secret rite of Jenher. It in dtfenlt to aueee et the
eollreee of Hair: etrength but en the but fighting men
end en the 1-eeoareee of the Delhi Empire under ite not
capable ruler were needed for the reduction of Balthubhoz-".
'5 Oenpreheneive History of Indie. Ve1V, chapter I. by
CJ. lharllo PP.820-829.
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l he Otto:-I History of India - Vincent A. lth. 11.244.
A coup:-ohontvo History of India. Vo1.V. Tho Delhi
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|- The Oxford History of India. Vincont A. lth. pp.245. 247.

2- inc ltutory and min. of man People. vo1.v1. no mm
hltunto. Ch. 11. S. Roy, p.29.
3_ no noun Sultanate, Gun. Editor. n.c. lnjundu-. Ch. II.
P: '90 360
 340

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2. A Conprchonsivo History 0! India. Vbl. V. Dllhi nltannto.
chnptot IV. Alunddin Ihnljt. p.334 by Bunarnoi Prnnnd
Banana.
 341

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1. A conprohonsivo history of India - nu mu altunto.

aptor IV. Alauddin X11131. Prof. Bunrnt Pruud BIIOII.
p. 402.
'9' no Dulhi Sultanate. a. Boy. en. 2. ".31-32.
 34

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or Inn: daughter in nu-1:30. but the Vuhola nu. out of
his Injput pride. Ind doellnod it.

2. n. ltlllto. Ch. 2. 3.8. D; o32o

no Coup:-elusive History of India, Vol. V.
1110 Dolht hltnanto. a. 11 Prof. Beau-ad. P1-soul. 11.402.
z-@ra1rrs=r|Eat 1! tfamraa-61-t=h=:-cg-295
4- etc! drq:-I1=rnazs~t,1=rt1mI{-suo, gain; was
 341.

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a'$'*':=====::===.-.========::==3::
o|- A Cenprehnelve History of Indie. Delhl Sultanate. Oh. IV.
Aladdin lhelji. Prof. Banned. Pruad sauna, p.419.
t ". . . . but the whole of the reunntte episode of love
between Killer then end Devele Devi. eeele to be a mere poetical
fancy. Delhi Sultanate. cm. 11. 8. by. p.32.
 344

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the Delhi Snltenete. ch. 11. S. by. 3.19.

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 34.

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I9 . . . Kotnr ahod aoro ohovy tooro. brought tho body of hltan
toward: tho and oi tho night out oi tho Siri Palooo and bu-iod
it in his Iaaooloun. ontoido tho Jun looqao. Ihioh had alroady
boon oonotruotod". A conprohonoivo liotory of India. ch. IV.
D. 425.

2--arra afanmmmtmm-mmtunf -cg-uoe

3- Uhilo tho dioclooiono Ioi-o pin; on tho onporor had physically
oollopood and his tonuo had boooao rodoving to illnooo. lo
could not oay a word during tho nootin; owing to no unconsci
ouonooo and Ioaknoaa. . .. Alanddin diod loto at night on
4 January 1316 (6 Shavol 715) - A doaprohonoivo Boitory of India,
Dolhi Saltaaoto. Prof. lanaraai Praoad Saxona.
4, . . . . Rio hoalth tailod. dropoy dovolopod and in January 1316
ho diod'. ho Oxford Hiotory or Indio 9 LA. saith 13.247.
 34(

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Gama! rrram1'crin"
|. " . . . . He imprisoned. blinded. or killed mat of the other
senbers of the Royal. family". he Oxford Eistsry of Indie. p.247.
e. nt of 13111. 'ee Eli. PC2470
3- .... saved by gold snd sentiment they use back. four 01 then
rushed to the epsrhent of Hslik Istu end ale; his Just thirty
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Ihllji Dynasty. 113.40-41. 8. Roy.
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 342

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|e Ala-ad-din: unhappy relatione vtth his wife. the daughter of
rua. aleo prompted his ta undertake a profitable. though
perilous. undertaking with a new to taming her he was a
veritable ahrev - the Delhi Sultanate The Khalil Dynasty,
p.15.
2. The Delhi. Sultanate. Ch. II. 8. lay, pp.31-32.
3- Hfc ttqiz-urcnita-{H11 aw--Q 59
4- Ella! it qffa - qmI- =[- (U)
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qa'a=nmI'naTr' I Umsriu. Tmm. =lIF3!I6ITf'
lwittmirtdf atntmirsafmwawmavdwf
ii1t111'1l|=1la*a'd-rqin'1 I1't#=IrciIt5ic'atrRI=ra1 11-I
m=rta:=a=cml mmravraawuamufaum a urra
wmri-'twv'e'i&(=I1*a1()*!ta1a=I=si. FIF|'E
Pimaanmarmwaahn ~=.T'=1ta'(U=ImmfIfans
mnamin mwnaimwawaiumma
GrI=Icre.n Iimmwwmmnmmmamtmw
=rraa-mt, a=e=I't1ta1a='!Isrsu'at=I1a:1 utv&n=mc*-1an1a1
Ina? u-tad! lm. f-r=1r=I}cdw a1-tavawutammt. -Jll=rl1l'
mmiiw animrmmhamw
mam tvgruurammgqwnatiu mmaan
mimamamcmmfwmlmwammw
qzittarrail TGIIE-|I3I!1l3'=l!I13Fl32df$l?'l
 372

hen-uratausga n uaafmfaaataanwnr
'mItrr8afaaaaaa=am13rrf'=1wa1qWwz=n
Gunansavfttdn TI?uIFR3=1Q'?I-T'i?lTl?l=Tf~5fIl cm
unatrauaatmai mtu uas atstu
=ha$'n=rEi1 a-Itl111trIi'nI{!=IE=I1aIlaTu1l qiaaaw
wmmmaamiu anmwmmwratmuwrrm
aa1arrzwa=ra=r tmmman -- =am1 -Itmanmarr
mauawwmmlatwwaangsaznwnfariu *3faz1ftws
=rrai1 1! aaaammua @ma"t =ru'1 mm.-am
mwmmmvaimmaam a-'1:n1n=1il muau
a=Ia-1wm1%enm=I=1a'l1| ammtmhm as
1au1t3?ru::a:%awaaua1ri*u<9rarntmrnzr:itasan1rtaw
qwgaanaelwnaiwaaqiawt Smtau b=aa=ma1=I
matfarfltsauvga-t=rI!1' an Wm-1r3d1t Ha
u'aa=IaaIaatiitlrE!raTn=rfaaa~ra% surwlfzsvuait
ua1t:az11IIi1t!atIiakn'trTn1Ir1taratmt-Ia'l=1 31
anwan-at: aaaetmfrnuaazaai mmaiiraa
a1f*n'H1iI'

?l'l?flTIl

atwmrrt imaaatmwil
la2s15I'tar'fr=IvhT8a?ta-vaaIetz4ttraqT-varn#n-tafav
 373

qtaz. mush aqsainrratquiaaiu mqa sut

zfv:-mmiwaaarw a-1u1qa1anla-1'rz=dav{retI'fwe;a
arm
xsxaxx=xzx=x:xzx

watt?!
aah Fa;-gmuwznmsqmmtmrc
amnfh aihlaaawmzvddvaawamutrfqq an
arF\%|

mww 1? :FrnfIIaTT3fwz1qva?r9'rh1:
mumwwusin Umnrmun
a1Tu1a-'ru=n'II!7rra%?=I13aTaacrsa1iaa1TrIrIaa?T1a11?
Iaar'~:1iIIIarr3| Tvtl=I6I1't1-3iH'rc&7It''119i<?tI*3<i1i-Tr? Iii

11Ti1ITTT?nU1T,i|'k?rm1~l""TUFIFi3T61trT1T3HPliI
avrrarfnaI3IIrm1=I:a1fl={a1 aw at-t1'fa=11a1r3
i ?TG?ldrFFUlI=iTTtT3ITFIB'l1T3I1=q'+Jf=c'I9ie11F
1'wamnTiI'

:raaTrfiamq{wtFttnarswz:

!rra=ri1TraGI!z311raIlT:=rR5:ca-'3
mmltairaa. 15'urP3ua1arai#r=It3, Fm =1
|. litter: of ahiahu of nun. Inn-at P1-and suns. 99.324. 321.
1't1la'fE-a-I=1-q- I06
 3'74

qqwai, as-a=i mwznramawu at

wmmaatwhmuzinni. tnrmw==Iaiu'
:ra=r11Ti1T1r=1{wz?ru1'eTrsItrcr:
urfaa-121:1

tminqatmratnilvun
Ie1I?su1.a1.'a:-cu=aanz1t.fe1sIwTa1=I1a1v'ls$1%wa-tfvxI=r
=Im iianil-aullI1iIu=IattrI'I=?aI17=I1IIIfIfr? TIu;a
=rtaT=II3eIur$T<a11tIa1't.=1at1zi=vIar-:2tfarw1I man
1ra'I;aTtLa1'rv3|a!?ttra13qa3=Il8f=IaaT
=I1=rIzirarIs1$rWII1fa=s'fi=I!uaqTc:zu'|m1IIdt1=
mmrfal 3m=Iv3I1<Ira1%,aaIa1'1nr-:arr?racan1iIrr
uni1=n19cta1f:nn31tatga,a=IIutifIsu1ftnmamwa1
u1aI1a1'3*it=r,aE?_ttw| are? a7!Tl'l'3''W'T|Fl
aq=z1i1z31cr.raf11vmTT.uuwIfzaIa1.ag%rfnarha.an
mmmltqmmqamqgw nrm immat
mnmcrarr. H1 amfqqw aitwn ai-<=rrtIa1
n#aT,111U.nalT.=hfazrImr5tazu=IIam=I1u1n1travuaiI
mm amamtmuaza uam9'nHn%Ia-1'-atwittm
tr-ua=r3a11iI= :r-13uT3'aEta1nnwToUg1lataa
qadtiawn
utkqqwmauqaawtmmacpfwa

2-Eflmwxnaarcratsrtvt-1=f%I<n1a1au1-la'amd-I957
an q-55-so
qo use-:4:
 375

guarafaawwaraa ml-ai.:ra
aaamqai drdrt?rIlT1tari4rri|aIHI1&ad-rcIrI5Ia1&t1rI'
dr.a=1miFI1man:;<wasIl1aIa=I%ru1ma1I?3=h
I1rn'1=Iin=rIaa=a1crtcm11I%satu:iaft31r3tnaTatII;T
wiawaamummmmm =1s?=I1.=:tz3a
qawwunnwwmttmamawmdmmvh Ir?
w=rfazmqa1=i'r3tn' m=i=rd'|.snmF1u%u' W
rl3rn3r:a1nI1Tttn'mu=rrft&a=Iat.;:a1.a11a:1In1=1a1'
u'H=II'c'a-rain

mtzmcrtnqqv
zcaaatmmammrnatram
1a=rra1wan uaTm?Grrtfra'bma1ra1a v.'m'-1
uaacamflvumaawmamun
f3=1EIn=I3alT1141Tf3l=|111?1!I|TIT;rT.=I1=iT3El
arrarem aktnaamaraaaaws-nuamm ip
airuwnziinrraaivivtaarwdramuur
arvzrrnzrrwraratiwn mwnafrwmwqm
nrraravtanaul iamarmmatfru
uraara amaamnm. atruaaaqamqaawquramawa
anIf3a1Tm1inttn'I'r.uaarert1z1.-11n1ih'1he.'.:n1tIv
amummnmnmm d?t=R.'I:a-t3i't'IP1'UTII1f
f#a'e11zaTi?%uTaarrI'tI-Ta:?,:raunuu1a1aa1rtufIaT

my-Iamuvaaauahaamrtw-I=zI%I=uIaIaw1%+=u42
 376

-3arer1as'z111nrnrra1-.m1rwrarinava=mzrnaw
Bwarwnartfu ma :1-rmum=:wun" mama
iqqtmwvgeuawtmaam 3amrTcrrin'nr
uwrmawamtc auzn'ra1==nq=I1anIa
Hratre1.=11nfl1tvhs.aIf&a'trIaaa1it=rrr35qrwvn ma
wmawaamtmwrrnwwmmta
I31: mtammvdrniaammwmtmmm an
tIa=rrmt,1tI1%I1=atr:r=nisn'rIl1rrT%=11a11%Ia1a'e11u
wmwwmwwinnmmmwa
mrrmin
qwaqquamtrmmmwd
a1a=ra=n=n. mt mmmuatlaanuztmnuar
3'|E"1f|'FI'3I 2

I'If-'-|Tlll|'f6T'I13$IIEl:-

wlfmnuraaamwaithamw
aI1ar:rstarsr1?a1u1:a1asv.u~Ir=a!:waa3T=1uaIda1u
?6rl'th?tlTI?aTa'h1ra afE?=tr11=:'-'r3'3ca'h
ailtitlil-Vita It-$18?-IvTI=tEtTIP| aalaaa
mmmwmmmmatmammwwma
vamwmwwawaiu atza=arra*h1:3aau-1rn1a1
|o 2110 Oxford History of India, Vnoont L. lth. p.394.
afrtnria - rr;=m I1lT - 1- 53-59
20 u Oxford History of India, Vincent A. Butt. p.594.
no Btu and Inn of tho lnghnl hpiro. 1.1. fruatht. p.491.
 377

win mnmmwmqhammwwnmhmm
artrrr?aIf15a1u1a11?{t1cIeI=ra%nt?1?=Ia?frI~-uaa=Iurt
azfaaauavaanuammaiwmaamin
tmmmawmiu mummmrsatm
aritniaz-I#8I?~n=f=1rru"s?.a1%=ITriar3uuruaru1zstc1'n&
mmwnwfnaaam qavmnqawn
iart-=ua'tratzvmn' Wt-1Tm=m1aII%aa1
muzuimumamawnarytirmn
mnawmutvmwalam
uzmwmmaalmwzutin
-1=na* Hz-na awaaz-ra-l'3a1aam=ha1u=n%ru1in

uqwziqqwwnananwaw
:n1a?trmI1pna=I mahrrniznmt-1ma=na=Wl'|
Iumr aaaurrztnqqwrnanmwarjr
Itunvaatratmn" 2

I-aimawwaurm-mmafaammzaa-cg see
he Cubrtdgo History of Imus, Vo1.IV. CIIJII. by
Sir Richard Bun. 19.214.
6317131 - HEM HTEHT - I;-7|
310*? 03 alhilhn of mm. Buarui P1-and Suns. pp.332-333.
z-The -Ibridso H1-IM17 of India. cmvn. luau-a Bun. p.214.
aH11=':1a - a=I1u awrr - t;-59
 378

ah1<?u3tI3tI=a qe1rr!:T11a1a1
mmihlvufazmjmartm , arhr}aa1z1'n1=1m=cam
1 tmntnmnamsnwmnawnmmnamm. um
$|EfGl'lT'fdTl'3F|'l%15ltl'-TfElB$f$t-!n'f.'f't311T amt
mmumrwsr. 8nirwa=rIs'#I1TIi:tmr:w'5EiF'

m1n1um=n, asa tws1a1=n. =I1f'l'tIl-'f|z!1

dframxmnaaaamtmnmmam
arr-1t1%rraitwuz1nzfa=nmt:a1 ratnaranra
nwu1=I1%aa1qe1n:1n3ttar=1?:v1't:aw1a#
:r9'1T8IiPn~:i'I1'l'IIIl a?a=I:l'3crrHwr&a1=1I'rert
nnuarawzrwaimarrauwaatnwwmuarwn
&TI1a;Erf!I'I:radiI=I13ana&rlT=111:mailf-=rlGI1ITI'fT
8%?-a1%mIr{cr=I=nIa's1a'=IFi mnervaartqg
auer?taa1n1:I.=111aTIuTimfra'trr=1arra-r3ntr
vmaumtauwdttmu avail El'ICl'!FiT11ITlWl'9"T
qvfwllrfazrinz

nnmawnahcratqq
v:1't1a-tvesafrTii."r11tu'-1'rcr1'q.

u and 1:11 of the lnghd. lupin. 1.1. h-ipatht. ).496.

he Oxford History of India, Vincent A. Smith. p.596.
3' u Oxforl nut: or India. v.A. autu. p.596-:97.
Ru and hill of-lughnl hpiro. 1.1. rripnthio PPJ97-98.
 379

wI1i1a61u1mu:tI3miaua:Ia1t18a1NTraurHmn
asr&d13=1=rtm'arta1'5Ia<erraa'rin%1a1|a1Iur3?IIe1
a1 ,1%ITqT:kttz1IaTIiz1I1a-3=1GI'r=11u31n11I11=I1rr
tltazamgc azanmu -:52. atqwmrtan HIT
trrr m1=m'ra=1u'n l':aEh=|'F11(5El'~3i;Fl1?IT!1TT3
iudwaaamafsadarnztwwu au==rI=HITr3z=n8
m=I=ma1u=n1'tn':Ia1ail' rm: taavwmwa
vmarwmauvawrnm-qna.anaaaa
wwduaamqsagiaan ataeawmw
I=r"I=1'n$lawTaFla-ra'hrIqE[a8al=.'
~T=rm1d-riagartu 'I3=t~IaTaT::|:,ti8|1=Ia=n.'rTl
u?lt=fzs1!n=ta?rta-Trad-rai1rIIiz=IraTe'maI7:r17w
gn1=itvz3nuai8u1aaizu=I1I?utTm1n"au'qa_u11n131ev
II1t4ua1tIrrrIT1'tsrt=.1?1=vzu1r:2:riu'

'lzit-".TIle't!i3l3ml'FiaII'l'ln't
=ua1ea1rrrrten=1 aaurunanfsu-aaaauawnit am:
nnnflgvmmvmin #rm2ttau=nrav-rarmrax
inn! f&a'ba8=amIau=1'na1eIa?3taracrT
irvwfaaqmmmgagusainus r?
awqaannmi:

WET 3a1'l'aT4I-7-Ixlvitz-3!1f?|r #
O o o o o o - o o . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . - . . . . - - '- - .
'_ afnvh 2I=rm HTG|"l'- I[. 79-30
Delhi - lltotory and Places of Interest. Dr. P1-chin Chopra pp.26-27
5I1EHIt9I2Ia:rauatTUeIim=irtw-1=i3{nIaIan1%'rq;-u7+n75
 380

1fe1mmrqufaa11I1T1eImuurnuta'avau1f=famrr
m1a1G=IwI Wraiu-1=I1m f<'su1i.'arr1mH&
winzmavauandtwuwwmw
Erma-am :=rmaratr:rtru1an1ra1avnFuis

unrn1airzT=II3 3Tl'i'l an
wramsaaweu dwnmmaluiurrauamef
mwnmmamammwmwm
anIt'tLvfwm?fa!11eai'n=I!1=Irn8ai'dtt?tiIIzaI am
tlaiiiwntarpfin 5

I-uI=II111-i-'HtIT1~=l1:-tadfztr. Fltdf gm. q-n1.I2e

2- a'lnv-t'aItrg=11*cr'e'rr=:-11'-=;4o-41
Oxford History of India. Vincent A. Ilith. p.592.

1-EI'k"IHmm3aua'r:rau=r an-WWW amm-cu-103-:04

3-1a|=I\1"II-9EFlEa--:-'H'Tl!!I-|=[

5- an -"- q-H5-us
4-=3r1an1sma:fr:m8a-Tm -?==:taqu1a1au1?I-q-nos. nos

so ller use will ever adorn the pages of hietery an e bright

enenple of tiiiei etteehnent end heroic eelf devotion to the
dictatee of duty. She not only eupperted her {ether in
adversity. but velnnterily resigned her liberty and reeided
with his tiring hie ilprhnnent in the fort of Acre. Beele.
Dictionary of Oriental Biography. p.190.
 381

Nrfliaaruaaw mit
WW. t. W1. =l'=|?1|~13TE|!|1'GI1!-'f%1'-'iIllIi1'fIIIlIIl'l'-Q
wmnmadqara ea1'!1m Uvmamtk
mum aarnrrrcn-in
=ITC8I7f'ral13ErI1iBc1anFIa3iI
Hun-ma win

8X3X3X=XSX=X3X=XIX=

WIHHTUWT
mmammmnmaawzvm
Tladrtdlhwiaaawaanawaw-Wwmamf I

Emir 3 1?rr$liF<*.r a=IHL:

iIa1=-1r=1aT1v1.ze1=I1.I1't=wc1c1at=I1.
aTm:.11'anHr.m-tra11?:;rraa3 a-'TIPI?J'lm'I!r
Ia!-la-tqz'Ia=1r|1=1'iII1'I'ra1m1a'5aaTIl:a1I1'r811il
munammamnmammmuarama
I~ETIIe'f|'5IF~*-IEl$l1'IaTU'EI3?-TI!-1:13Il alaufcs-q;-H1
Itarm-|951
 382

nadtqnuarizrrlamu traumitatr uretaw

it mmnu nwnt1em1ua==miu'

uktamqq
mtardleaqamtnmamvumwr
$rwn=rma=n, wwmmmwawmd arran
If-Illraau-aIr|'2 maairaeaarawuenwe-n
d-'t#fa'e1ft4=FI warvmmdiqmm newer
:-rrstriii acrlafdznil"

Tfmfmttaqr it man
mmitntifrwnaxdrtntmmtaiaias snv
man Mmm nxtrurnzritdlzta-uent
mmwfmwwmuamiu gm a:n11=u%r}a

1- am -'- qeae-91
I-Il'PEI1=I'W5T a-Itrm-a-3;unawr1%1am-q-9:

3- ferikh-i-ahiveji (Pereien) eeye thet in etter dieguet et

lhiveJi'e eeyuerdneee. Dedeji took poieon then Shivnji Ill
11 yeer'e old - Shivnji end hie tinee'.,Jeduneth Serker, p.31.
4- It ie inpoeeible to exeggorete the influence exeroieed by
JiJehei on young shiveji . . . . le (DedeJi) wee honeet. ehle.
end indnetrione end evinced deep intereet in hie eerd. It
tee of couree inposaihle for thie eetnte lrehnin to guide hie
were deliberately along the peth of revolt egainet the pre
veiling orders. - Heroes the eede Eietory, 1.3. Knlkerni
33.5849.
5. Riee of the Heretha Poser. lehadeo Govinde Benede. pp.28-29.
 383

I1'a1mm'| ammimmwwnmdmwwnmw
Inc

mmaaiawmmaqimnhmav
nzmuartzaaqmtwnwtaarm, mam mt.
arama-?wqa:crraa13=n. mdt1nta1&1w='-Int:-rant:
?GiH?57f5!Id'lPJlTlF'l"-11-Fi!-IE? it11%:tmaumt;3tu=I13uiu'
aTa1aIf=1iIa1=1ttFt'm1'9u3iF11FI1?aiIl?Hlata1rrI1
III. Itumtautamawi. manuamaarrama sm
watlriu

anaaufn1zn:
autialmrinrmc. auailiam
I2rdw&=15TiIamu1U??:'aan=n, ilamarnantiauf 3
a'qn1n\&=I1. uI[~lT'ara?iTa1autiau1'a"r1Tla-Ta1=IT
I=rnz=na mrantvuaurzuanwtaamti.
man, at aTaTttrI=I=I'ttw1II#=Tr aura
=neaa acrmanmia 3

.4 - Heron who undo History. VJ. Iulku-:1. p.73.

2-aHn~-ta- agar: crrarr- 1- l9l-I92
India since 1526. L1). llnhnjn. 9.174.
am:~rsIa:=Iwrm-at-annafralmwn-n;-43:
ymmw-(ands-(Gwen-Q 57-so
 384

tnmmwnmmm. umwrwmmazwzmm
a2rauraT=I1. mmntqiqmkwttmamm
i: '
mmnumnwamvuwad it
#a=11.:ma1=;=I1$ata'i? aTr=tr.i1ama'ca=udTi1=11ut
arnaawzsru;-n 9-Mauuwwtcrrm err5=mmaw'
TJ."FTH-TFIT, trait qr-Fn.mtaI18v;ad'tqa;.1tm
Wlmqamwgammwwwtfamiaamin 2

mm In qra $11. mm anaumt

atlmacruazn-aztt. 3r|5fW?=|'l. wfatmnmlmw
mrr-mt '-arrzwa-u1e'wurwrai~aa=:1i:uaaanu tn

-1- Ixwaausiaatrrusi n1t1m=r- q- uo9no

2- a'1a1mI=IwrT- atmftli-r 5RTEl?f- cg-433-434
India aiaoa 1526. L1). Ilahajan. p.175.

e'fI1@a- awn HTa1T- qo I9&I96

ha Oxford later: of India. Vincent A. sum. p.-406.
6: India aiaea I526, 1.1). lahajaa. p.175.
afra - awn HT<m'- 1; I97-I98
v3=1ame11=Iwrra- arunaffava =-m:1wn- qo 434-435
4- am I=[- 435-436
aili - FIT?!-IT t[- I99-202
5- at lg 202-203
q=1aa1en'-'uvrr1a- awnafema amen-:9 431-4313
 38

tIaFlratavmaa?t=13aua#q=a varn 1=u=ItraTIi:

u~1ia'1 maHv1ar;amars1a'r3*'tauau1i!tn1:tn1
wH1=n.TH'tairiiIa1r1tatcTa1rarnaa1=11~1rx9m
mi:aiu'tr11<u'rasrma1=tzna11u11':rrc1a1=u1m11im
drmlaraasrfazat %u'r:Iv.'rqtmaaI=I1.
afrI3au1TrnfawuT11?tI1=I1.ez:1a'acr:vgurva1'a1.3n1z=u
mwtmwmmmmwtmnwmmm
sTmw:uanan't-ua:19'uI=I,:r:awIaamaa3a-tra'era1
ntaaa1r3a1Ta=Itrsrtrdd1Tn1asrI2IuT=1v.4aIa=m'=tt
11a1mamml aamru-tin mmautsq-u gna
=uIairita1<IrcrrarI:snw.=mdwa-1farIn=ItuTv;<Iu=[1tva
a'i't'wa1a'8ii=uvIan't=m5ita'mn19IITa=I1E||=ILI1%I1I1a
ftamaiftwzldin

I-Him! -2Tif-'-lI2IHT1T- E;-204-206

India since 1526, V.D. lahajua. 9.176.
I1aw11=Hma -Mama-I;-44o-44:
2-mvaswratiarmai mvm-E9123
3-rgrlaarleiwrm-a1taa -cg-443
3'h3-FITIITT-if 209
4- llorooo who nae history, v.3. xuku-:1. 91.31-B5.
'1'I15lE1F-lrt-iffar-t{-444
5- aha -'aTd11'-=[- 2I6-2|!
6 In. In. 7.3. IBIIIJII. Dome
 386

Wlfts \3*=TfIaH'Ta?rq=11'HT IT
Rmrtafrrarcgzitazvmmizmwaaa mm
nf Emtivtiin Irnmtmnww mhgarwtrm
qmaammwvavwamwaimwqaa Emu
ta1:tr8rmrr atrra-?qraa!ItTu1T$r1'EIuf wt
weamaaza-amarn am: aamaammtxatig
"-'-TfFI'l'|1'f'l il=:TCIa!TI?rI?1~TIi'i1l'=IIIfTI'xi=Irl'ft1%'t=I'I1!T
awnadtdfn vtsgfiziatitarcfrathu-l'-!a11taTn
Uawmm-memrwummttmm iiF'"l'
aa1Iimn(')I;-Hmt 'zmI=Ianat1Bm'
itlwmmml G1"|El'Hlf&?lW1T'3ITF|3
tail 1?-fitailrrita-1=ni. '1wtawurrzwu;ataa=raI
rnaaramam zilmzr. il|3!11E?ITT'FlEldT.
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D C Q Q Q O o Q Q - Q Q C o Q - Q O Q O C Q Q . Q Q Q . Q - . Q O O 1u

Io I851 mm'c'c-II a=rr- 1EFI1ua= !:'r=ffrrma'rn'- q;- ea-39

 41.8

ama=n, await vaua1I'?t4'rmI=uua=n, atanaavfrra

P?!i5lTIl=lT-EI?GIE~?f?=lI. afraimfl mmmmm
II1aTt;Ia'I'arwa=I1'truHa=aaiI' '

uqfr mirmvm rfwdtn

Iltdralvivltl mmwwrmammwm
mamas ma wrma armaooonnrmnru-rma*u
witdwravmartrwnfu ara1=Iiar3.a'rI'-ramrnr, arr

taaaammwwmqamwaswwgrmunma
%f=m1 mam knraaaa-8%: a'1I3a;$I3taaw,s=i"
wra'=fta=I=I1=rr1ruB=IitTI21rII nI,8aa*rana1'n1
a&'~"It.1Ha=ii1=lII=I3l| mmvutkalvmam
lflfi-1'TTCTGTGl"T!'3aW6T6l'Hl1QI?I a~ttI%"tII=rIaiT
amen mmmmamm tm1'=I'l'a1n
mrauumrmwtadi aaaanawarna
t:ra1tr3.a=I'<uu'm:a'd~''M mini! starwnrrr
ganwran

"T!.'~I$l6Tc~'1l-3lT

daridtanlaaaairaaanm
rfanaHaTuI=II11'3a1aT miaimaua
6136!? mtgrtlnmmaf a1irsrm'am=1r=I1 gnarin

no sopoy nanny, n.c. Ilajumdar (2nd man.) 1963 p.250.

 419

3FI'$6l|'l'l2TGI'1TFl:!|V?lTT gacra uTrlrma1=raa

?lIT3l'|UT'|T'l'l '11'f'IT'c1f.'?FRTIl aw? iama M
ninawawnmnmn Raf muiakwamwmmmt
tIai[aa*IuI3!nusa1=Fcrar:n1nuarI=1IruT'8u1111 31
tmimra marqmaarnq warm: 114%
miaazanqfqfwwrrmwmatlwm
anmqmmwnnmmqaama matrra1&a1if-mat? .
=u=i=,==fr a1afaa?an1tuf. uma1a1a1aranamar.y'a1w
ararrfu ukaau a%;at=rrIuItn=rm-cnattcm
1-NH"! WTEWFT mmwmmwl Warrtazi iaqt
Elwn"
mnwnd wjvmwt
=Imarn-Tani! uzanaw a1a1=n1'r
wmmawwm aura?! a-titan aaaaaaaiw
wwaraf 5! aarraFrra?a==a'Ha1 . mam

I0 General leill who proceeded from celeutte in Key 1851. with

e regiment tonrde Verulaei (nmru) end nlehabed had
earned undying notoriety for the inhulen erueitiee which
lurked the pregreee of hie erly e11 elong the we: . . . lhe
eyeten of Burning Village". Iritee Eelnee ' tee in nan:
ineteneee feetfully ehueed. 01 hen the hed done ue In
her: end helpleee velen with eneking intents at their
breast. felt the weight or our vengeance. - 'sepoy Hntiny'
1.0. Hajunder. pp.194-198.
 42(

Hz! WT1I1"l'siT~=IT armzmgfmu atnfta 1?:-lazta

1-'!f~i=I$v:'uaIf' a?&lIGil 31'h4=I6m56T=8dal it-3I1'qrdl
a-1tarruIlrv.'tzm 2|-13-T'{J9'l!TTI*=l*1GT!IITI aittr
6'fRi=IIdf' 3186-T=I'I3 $11 5=I113'=nHaaiEiIW
=n.'tiI zwu'reztta'tTaam#DGarIIt3aI1auah'
vtsar r1s1raa1=n9TMfawrII 313-'-'n=Ir'ta'taTI1
waenrmana d'tm=IaTIa1mI-T-Iarttro 'nnf1rt=1tm!'
83117 kmvfaan mm" ama7rrI'rvI1'31arm-a
qr-:.a1.n-=aw1ma q.'trI stat 13-waatrt
6IfTi1'-?IIITilI=RIill'6l1I'TlF2 d-'tara=3am=,u=1d
&'l!!IITHl'l nfH3=r.=r2I%I'r,e?aK~I,a3tIu&r,
a'hq~1?nl"ahz411't=1=1IarraaI1rI'n'

aalainwzwatawaafewatdia
aw? ?l=IHIHIwa}Ta1a:1z'tdu-1:m'rc1=iT=rI=II3|' 3%
=1 1=I#au=IaTf=I11w1Tmfiaa'r-uvatuE'fbn:1%1t an
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Uld-=It<!=3'TI'Td'Qi'-11%-=|'if FEM

tanuramarrrrma-am=u=nmiaa-1
II7fT@$taII9iT. velakitdtlrif tITH1Tll'3HB'$I
a-'r=11Ir11atra'eII==rai|'
I- I 2 - 30: nutm. n.c. Iumuu. p.39.
3- so far as tho rupouibility of Inn in oonoornod 1t 1: to
be rcnonborod that ho III not pruat at the Chat and u
soon as not: of the suture ruched hin, ho "gt .3 91-4.;
Drohibiting the destruction or when and ohildrcn. - 3.3.,
mun. 11.201.
 421

Wa arna=I=It=mP'&trtam1#f
anuwgwmetinmwlasrimftaaararmumwragv
maraaz=n%-ar.I=s=va?a1xHa1uzsg:gazneti,rtau1:ra1
mu:-rarmanhrerarin mawmaamawmm =11
mi: tfa1r:Ia=r'=n=ni*sa'r mumwtamm.
atqqt it Ift%u1'1=ra1'rt"l*~'r1=In1 itmimm
mmwaxramnezraatsrgutnmn anatrm ilfi-H
in wmaavr rnaau=I1=trIw1i.tattt
1=usrr=r man"
?lti|'!Tlw=IlliF

ttmrr arhd'rn1'ta1a 'ca='raI=I1=n'

mwnmu amacuumamaarmn :ra#a=maw
tmmrn amt a'tqua11uz1n-ravugd zramvm
ahrwrmuqawttrnfn imrr wammmums
in 2 wamawmtmmamviawtgv
E'|=|1Wfl6IQ'4l'llEFll"3l

_ =n=nww#mq;rn:rananau-ham
aiama mmrwg em:-.'n vuafm mm:
a!F!T!lT'TtI-'l!J'T,Il'=l3v'fllv=l1T.=ll=lIITl'li. namwauraur
rm: aqua. =uar$arcrr =r'ra"t=I1=nma'-1=rLarr

|- IMEFI-ital!-|=[Ib': (1)
an Sopoy lmttny. R.C. lajundu-, 3.203.
 422

mm: wrtcwftmnrzntru traacr-Taaw=aaela

tf=ItTnI'| |TITBTElEItFlTf&lP|15?Fl!ilI'=|Ti'!lTI

uqrarutmmmtiairmararndw
=nn'Har=au1aaan':mmu ara1sraw.z'ra=rtt4't,ar1m1I'f .
auazrau-rramzuraaranmua aarm E;1'1tr#a1 3
m mvfun mmqaanmmmawaavmam
3aI!uII1h'I=II=ITaTiatz11I atiatamtrati. '-I
iI=I1.=n=1nawIiI;rwtmaa1n=:ra3tra'uat1'ratrr
d'I'fd'lT tPr~'-t=11Te7m=IIur.:raul:Im fmartrit
an-rm-rm:rqraa::mar.a1a=r1ur:rau'mwa1ua1rauau7
a-'tamt#:I=Im mmavazrvwu mtmmawm
tuamrrnnmaamnnawqmaiw
FI3=IFlII awrnrawrrd-'tarrnarc= navrarrrmm
r aaaaamzamivnqaarramqrr
mafavair ma. tatturaawrwuaaaruavzn
mancmammmmu arusm1'=a:r1'az.=sIdtrr'l3
aawm wm In=It1Taq=n remawwmmmai
3:121? maarsarun vrasnagaaqrra aaaraama
ammnmnmwhaaulwrrmaamuhmmmw
urtdn am: rrr z:1=rII;'rzf-'rmTc1'ItI=:'IaI'f B-7D1F\"ITlI
"!leIh4Ian1'-1tarmr6n?m1ru mtrsgurmtanaara
=1ra='ar2#ara&m1qT'r=rwT u-13.qad-nan aha
mwwmwmmmmmmwmw
Hit-$Yr=I1aaf u=rn11J1tu=:arrarI22'c1q1v1=:1s manamnvrm
garmmraimmmmww mum aramitir
 423

nmnaarmiadhiunwruaawamaa mm dram
awarawarmaaramn mwmwawnvmaaa
ahwmatu a1Te11=fI' a1're?tc-um:

am1=?an=nITrrn~m'1nIr. mm.
Ql?i14'f~iHTitdT{TErTl17I:aIfiE?IT1311!I ra1=1a"tTaa=raa=I
rmftraarlrfcmn mamaaammqrmdtmd
umar=riI wmitaaarmu amgfm EISTRTII at
anammmziuiamwwiahwwmiu
mmwrnmwwmmn amIzIi=riaam'-13321:!
TcfiI~'da=TlTl?|T|T|U'Fl3Cl!i1ll'?1=1=l|1'TClT~3TTEPT
H-'T-1111311!-Tf3FItruTl3TFI!'l11il"T!lTTllE|111'fI
=rm1m,aIr5ataIm1trrana=n
mm: nimwwmmdmahmmzh
wf1,a1tnaaar<c:ralGI=1n'ru1'ita1Efla1iaT=.cI=H1ii=
armmaftarrwmmn a=i'm:-1cn1nfa=un arm
?f=I13E?$&'Ti33?I1T=l13lE'6TE'PlIlEI'q'T1F'lPJII
==l'Mt=rIwTm-araurrmli- ararrcravirtutmlalarl
amwwmardnmiuawmfmqtna
urrzn'I=m '
mgqt 1'Tl mmaiwhawn
rwnutr mrrcxa. ufasdqi atagamqgwnnmm
mm:
|- um N-lWl'!m a1'di.zran1'- 1a=rm:1n1rrmm1rr- I;-354-360
 424

Illzgr alt:-I1 ail-asgzrnrarqr

tmuwartwarrm wmanmmmmmmh
maatgarvnwuaaawrmarttmn lF'!Til'3!lElTt?f
trmramarmfamramfraaatrfzawo
anasrrawnhtrqar arnmummwwaur arm
mnfanwmrnkramnmawmaarrm
rm mmmmmmmam azrcrdwtm
rrrartlrmaiuzt aaugv cazntran mm
aoawwd-'Hh1?a3aI1'FttmIwi|'

7?l'l?ITq'T'lH

aRUI*arIiE-I7-1TaRtaTIaa'r3liFrul~i'=II

varaamfmiawunmnxfizvlagawaimmu
Hlfa?-Il'*ll'TFfIFiF'l-'TfTr H538: aT?.'1iIIwrI
El |ffFlFlErBR5FFi!1'I'T~iGT'$I?lv=1=11HTz='UiQ=i
573%: vartm armmmmnwwmmmmm
tanfu mtaaiwwaaiauaaaaimwnswm
60634? rtwmawmmmmfn wlarluatant
Hlll a-'t=m'h1uTI'eun R'='u'rErtgq III?In =1W"TH
1|=l'lC11=Hl1TI'<llE1T'IH3=FI'=l!fl=I1I'iII'TllliI
H ett mtwatanawmwuamnum

so :35: mmaau a=n'- mm 1=T!:T mm - cg-352

 425

~nmanmm=Ins1Immwahak18=awmtma
a:narr1'I=ft=rIIa1Ia21Ttaara:I=satu1,:rtaa-'rarazt
aatr?-.11 ~-Ihtvdalattqr arDalt&rqquan| Iw
dumwmw a1a=Ptwr.HIfaauT1a'aa1'1'm
naat<1ta1nuIava?Tuna=:zT airlaarnzvaraqr
mttran

Tiw ma-r dimmwauzf

mrm1a-fIra!11-Ia'c1=truI rmtauwssooo
t?-wa Wqqwauzaramarmwnrvtwwi
Emamnnatu mvaran=naT=r'tu=II=I1t 3
uma1sma3&wam:n'

mmtmmmmmmwmqtn z1'cn=I
I1%rrm:a"rr?m=a1=r%% faran'c?&a?a=<=."r=r1' iF%'RIlIF|1
m.EfasFa'I1tt#an'?uaNa3a1?n1a7I?a1aT<iFTa=ia1I?m
anrdrmnwamawwrraanu fa=aaIa11'm=na1m'afT
wrarmttau-Rmfta?au=travwuruTaaa1n arr
anhraarai: mm? 2 ffl'i'rl'FlI3fliTi'II3VdT|1
qawqwmmtimammmmnu
lXaXuXuxax=x:X:X=X=

Io I851 In '11"l'\'-TR: main m=rr- lEI'(diT- tg 475

Sopoy Runny. pp. 299-305.
a :35? an n-am amen mun tnarnrr- cc-476-479. am 11-I965
 426

IWTIWHWI
H=J|a573a'liI=ITI4'5I1=I5:-*eI=ITrdm1a#
Iii iluznaatrfeazviln maumftamm
aammm I=I1-'taauudrIt.araIITtwH11tIm1aa=a11I(
inwmnmaauanrammrmtwnmrmm It
crumqmarnwwaawnmassgcuawatntaamxaaarcavaw
&'tnrau=I111a'a:at%m=ra-r=4z&1nra?fw:1=ra'1-c1t1:uTwI!3
aInTafm=ImIt1Iwlfffda1I=I1zrai ail?-ail

araamawuawmqura
i=It6'aI?!1\1rlcTlIITl~i1aIT avvui
wnmmmznnmmtaaaw
ill!-ll ' wmsaamrvhawtmtmmmw
aluazuutycammmwaivaamdmml 3
tcmqf aa1=n=Iw=r tn almII1$arcIaqa=v=Trrua
mmwmmwamnmma tn-III erafsazt
qq'q1rgq|gq'pa(Dootor1nootLupu )u.1q'IaT5'tU[|3q=|
nes4iwtanwunrr1iwti---~-q-amawnanm
m niaanaiaieataannzmrum
u-11'r=rir n1=na1H=n"

aadrufsanzxaazwuivn at
|- no Cnbridgo auto:-y or man. Vol 1. British India,
Chapter nu. pp.58I-82.
.2. Indian Constitutional Doeulontn, Vol. 1. pp.342-343.
 427

mu mmrmmwamnw gem avrqra-ea!

11wuTm=rtrnmm'tarwfaaaq;a=rir an a=mrqag3
qtaawrnrqavclml idmqmvmmaqa
a'tTran=I1'l n1=I1atT==f|i&11aIuTa:u=IIatzsITu'r1au1u"

as1nm1'd-r91'-l%mf'm'l

aaamdumartwammfawuanamwai
a-Twtdfl 3'F=?lW''l6=l'lfl'!J7 a13Hr.t-EI'd1T
I-ve:Idq;6aaI=lr.:ra1al3alI? iE1'l'aT'Ill'l?.'TI W13-Tf3P'G
=rI1=IaI=II%I17zaarHrnuw3=rr1vn{1%:uan1mfaf:sTI'3
11=rrtr11an1=1uat3aH= agaaatmataawixzrwaaar
mam a13.Ilu1rra3atrz1lt-fIraitarII1I1Ht=rd'r win"

auel1.'t~!rawn'i1a?a1'11r:n:rIFd-'r
vsvmwmumatewmmmawrsaawnmr
Tl1a~l3!tt6ualHIrNa~'rn'r|~.'uaT61*l1=IT1TB=IaT~iT
maanoamnummmmwwammn
i|TPfra=I1-'tTl1d'r-wt 11=1T'11a'i atnta I-13??
itmrn #i~i'??$t\1'rfIIl=I1UI1'5HD'l'f*-1!5Tl?IIn mam
uugfrm amzsarmiiamarruu aiaama azm
mummwawwmammtmrdtrarmn

1- India -Mm 1526. Ln. lnhnju. cnpto: nu. Lord Dolhouaio.

p.201.
2

3- *n=1r ax=:ta11- a1I1=Iama1a1cl'rIfaT- q;-es, wmansee

 428

8:i1=I&f1Hra111=1t2sIrI1=Ia1'cTti| mvaaaimwl
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?F|?IIRI?1TFU=l?l7IN=1I'HTa?lTq,'TEEFT1TI "|''=l aft?
mat:6r:t1I'a'rI'qTatl'u'eh1=l9\1Iar=Ie1EIa%I Fl f=I'lIu1=I1
I161: a=ET%aq-frat-ai-=11 atmamadrauafmai
afisqtammn'
ma anwamaaaatum
ifdtsla ma:-[=IattrwI:mws Fm
ttrramni H-1l'l"lf=liI'I3d'R3E|l'tTi1'il!I"|T'TV3el.lT\vE~nT
=z;aa.ewa1v3traaa1=ha3w1za'cIrrIt'w1tn=ruru=7t1a:=IekDa
if-I53! H-i Til1a171Gr~'i1--lltt'1'f~'-I=II1=IardiT1'#Cv1t21r:I=I?
Ina-n=Il=u:T aaarrv 2

iI1r$er<u1anTaTta:1arPaT aravamns
arimaaii TI=1raH't=Nr=I1=u'iu" 33mm:
1T4tn?tf=IEFo1iIHi%=IIiu%1%Iu1'#a1a-'rzfw:r3un=tta1'I
wan Wvata? an-cat=;?-=rwvd'tH'.'tI#na~1ara'
zrwrt stnuat-rntw-11ln1aws'rf0sTI mrazrl
W. I1T{1I?|'
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":7 ' ' ' ' ' 7-u-uI~mrr"ai%'r''qIe'a ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
2 LC. lajundur. o9.
i History of Indian Mutiny. vo1. III p.126. nyo & nnuu-.
 429

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3urr1tn=1raaIv-m aImh'a=rafr!I1=IIti#aTRa1aft=r| er: I
U'\"TCW'|'313Il"I Gtmamhfemvam
mmwdmmmmnm rpir uea1I.'rdfI:ri
Ha-aa1arWTa-umamth tngaranaanafmuzua
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TI=Tr31aTmutaa'r?Iarwaad-t?nT aTITFa'w2n'th
u1=Itt1-awzne aammiumn amzngan
umm-irmwmrmwmammnm
=rtf aTUtUwTj:LUfut3aa1nn'rnuazFri1=I1a'1aafeu1I
a1Tqaa'ctrzriaarrw1a1 aawamummaam
am-war-1!: taTt1i'lnmT araIfu'aTua3aIma1a1
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=Isl'G'faI|1'-fI?I?a'IT!1ETGif6TI1F1=IIITII "11'-Tl?iI1x~m=I
anwmiua aI\1lW!Wrd't, ' mmm W?
ntmmiqqqqtmmaiazfemiu atwmaawmaaa
11'1T1Iia aaftml

uamwmamaawf
nmmvatazwmmmwufnmn
trqnawraliurrtrrrmn Uaamuwmwmnww
Iaqganmaawannmwmu rrrrtr-frmnzrrqqw
zrasfr-r=1r1?m=rua1n atwma-T=n'aT1raI.FaTI=tr
3'-16lI1iT'R21IHETlElTl331111=rI6?l!rWll<1J1,@1G
Iuttmmazmnnnmarmtu tmTI=fr'11=rwrr
 430

1Iau8tIur&a:1Ia'rIaata='raFrI=:rI|" '

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TI=tr&rita1arI:3atI"luTTa161atT:rav3awa'cu1=1
mmwmatmmwcrathaawgawmn tmf-L
mn gamut mmwnnmmmmmmai
aart3aatTrar6u1ar&a1a'I*7ta3T{z;'ttad-T*a=I1qTerItvI
Qua-33$! Iain azamutwzatrraa
ham man? Rurftaaanwtwtfiviisatwsum
W3: Uaunurrtfraltnaf FTatv?rrrh1roaauatrr
naumwaaarmmauumamaqqt Hrnmuuwanmmn
rmvsamnthwnmumxrs

areztraraunutzaku emu!
<51 ammmaaiammwtafmawawdwdtatn
awwrattmairagzszuamawitnmnmwtaraaar
mm m. Iii-a?a1=mI' gem aran1'rza=nrund'rn't
in:

ml: 31:?! a-Jamarr

u=mHa=ta'fra1a1'BG1 #11Te111!IT=IBTb1
mu did! mfkatmrmrffaarmvu mm it

I-Tl4t6IlI4'l'411I'-*IFI?:1'r'.=l|E'I1<IT1'n3d~T-!{- as-as
 431

tharmwnnmaawfunrurwfamn at
6m=r mmarmtwen arlutmuas #911
rvdimartalawaamu First-uaiew
wmnmzvwnmarammmw
I11=ftd'ra" anfuadutmwmfan
mu aauiatueacrrnqaaaiuirvirmfamtganmn
mmuwn waauraqmextuwairurzraaauwva
tmutialn ahdmhamamamnmn
d~1Ta' ae'tIt11fI1iIITI'6I!:=Iazr-e? tr'r\1=1a~'raF=I
at1fn1m'aTramramI2 aqzqurmtrwmu mt
awdtaraaamwai wamn F51 tamzrr
Sntmmtmtadrnhdtml Ema 1'?-1dma~ItIi
am =I=rr8areci'1Ta?rnarrrtrrvau11117ITtfmalT
zmahmmm aTdtm| mnaanuimwni
!Ta:saaa1t?r.terIarq%a7Tw1Ta1i'&c[a'narr&tt[a'
aaa=n1I?II1Iaft1rd-Ta1~:qaarr2mfH-tut$9aE!t-u$Iz?
frv.-=n=|ar='rrna1Tui=ni1 uauwwmxfufmn

amsa nnaifrhattfwrlaaatmaw
am q'tI=11rHI1=Ja111=1'ri1ta&aFcTiHf'#u1-tt
az wrtratamnrvawrraamwn uzmaarammmwt
mm tn errata 3Tttw|-amad-1cu'r\IrI
mtaansmaat msmvmamu mum
atammrannanfu rrtrtr auwam
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nmmfmn arnm traT-!uad7araT a-#651
 432

arrfzzn. aaam%=Itn1=trwTa8n

wl1Tr=trd't'ri'f?I1.IlH.n'al'rTnE=r&
aruzraizfaiatn mwaauaaaaaarwrraraw
mm: aamawmwna urm1"tzsqaa'r<8Iraau==I
HT-=m tqamftaavuaatmtruhsktr gr
itI=1ftaTa1n=7t4'tt=n gammmu wmnms
=m8vuau=rra1ciatamn:ra8rtru1uarat1va'arI:34
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vdatqmqum an1:raasra3trra=I9dF1. 11a1&aIfm1l.
?I<l1lFIT. ma! atI1?v1=:u1vr'I'aia=n3=na'aT vmaiu
a=+3=m:-ca? mmamnaammumamin

59?-|1=fI'=I?.71l|ll15. wrdrmawm. aw
tn-zPrm'rr, amm am-, arafdwirrr srazra. ah
a-1!'t&t?fcm=Ia=rIza1 Iunaa-31-Wan
2-mu-n -c[-6Ramt1=nrIa54
 447

ammtmavhuatrqwagtnwvmmanm tlmutzrr
7l'?1i',IFF11'EfiIf'fl31T~3l?YI?I3=I$lElU6'1 at
an-1=nz*a1 it maamvammmmnamuww cmaf
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 448

3 ll 6 It 1'

mam auramq-ramaammarauws
mantra-tiaewvaazrmmasnmaanmiaiw H-wmm
d't\1'rusw1ttTzITiu
mnmwmmmsimiwmth il
ui'm1-tmmunmrivaatwtamie an-18=uru1:tt
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Il'iE@l?II'l1'il!5'-'I1E'EElllml'=I11II=I1|3lIi=!!<.II Mm

Ilwuteft-Ii: Nttjlrq awstrtiirivawl IITBH

H=I&IPtTiIIT&aI'I1e8t?lTdT'I?=lli1I'3I3I
umva=I=m=:a1 it qnmmtmawmnmimv
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mmarwwawntnnm imawwanmagsan
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utmlutztfrarxiaimrqznauin mam
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wtuunmwlin tuummrwmrrsvtm
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11?ItIr3=r!T1'tBTrI1u1=Yf|?6nTl1I1 aqui
 449

PIEIEIETFECIT-1tlT3=IGiPl$lTfFl1ilE'?1llUI'RWIfGTPlF
mmmrmamaammmmmm:
imtzmidat uuwtaamarraw
l'I?l1|1=lif'&'GT1?11T|fBm'WUIU'{I1Fl=fli'l'1GllY
IIIIIWCI mnanmwmnaumatnmmaavrmvamn
aaumzaa a uqraaraammmmmmnuvaurqtaumaa
d7sraa17m8munanum12rua1mxftm'nrnInIrnwfqa'
amrina=ai=:n:=1a'a'ra3v;a1-narr~1d'tuIB=III11 aria
man-rain aa:t31%ru11aun.1<amuefn1=IanmI1ann-x-R
I-1mm1'taa8=rIz1-t &1=Im=1':rq?zaTni| ward a-f
vgcfrua=na1 sawaanmmmailmuiimnwz
wttmurTa=Intaqz1=I1ttaI=1twwu1a'1amar
inst-unI%n=fr?fua1u=If2Irr=IIa:qufiu3aI'c?ri'4r
hmawwnmmrmmmmmmmm
ma! wgnvnwadimnarnmtwnwan" '
mmaqn rm! 8=Innw11(tawa1d-'t
tluaaar-ItrIaurli'nm1 mwuntrmqufiu a=Im-r
tnuqmitwuaav a$1'!IlN'l'*l'-IIl'l(WatlI-I can
ah-avaawauwz-an with wlaammairnira
amataaqi dfrwmw a?aa'nr=tqnr=;-znaramrr
mqnzntmuarlanmaqumvu immmmtm
ammratavmrsrmuavamrwmwm
C C C C C Z C C K C C C C C . C C Q C Q Q Q Q Q 3 C Q C Z I C C C C C C I QC
 450

8arrraf'caY mnarrarm-Imecrlaqaaamnwmt. am!

mwiwvdawt 3ImI;=I:auaa?n
mum-ms1 mmwmttw-amnmqm
vmmmrw uummtmn =1m=ira1-5:211-rut
iW?.|'1'RlP?'-?'I1=l_'!T?!l3tI|75lTl"lIlJ'e'| mail Iaat
namimrnfmmrmfrmatmlm-srwawama
a=I3=nEa-|' 1? II: eta: utmimmmrtfw
ans? wegmnmimvwmmmiwrw
qefitmin naamaawemumamwwmamw
-rzmara-'!-1,am!q:awfauTar%wi1vnta
Mimi itgarlwawwa-1nI1aa1=u'v$r
Flaiua=!=!u=uIu:%vaI=fa1rv=s11I::a=ra1:!fsraa
Ita1aha'M'f n'f#dtra1nIamu1av,vuqzII.au#
Q(IIIt3=1HRR!l19'arl5ld'titnh'tI=tFI!I'a1a?tti!:1
tr3a1airu=1:a1u-1t!a1uTn1T=I1=i1Iaitu=I1ttM'1H.avr'
amamvmzmsmmnmmmaa-mmn
mane-muutrnutl ammnwmww
warmth aatmwazvmuauwnwnaiamgrm aa
afutnmmiu
wmitmwnwrtwtwrimimu
Fran amid ammtma trcnun-ai ti
I-at mmmmmmmmvwaramswa
mmwr-tn? aznmwimmamwmv
U=TM'z-.l3d1<'3Hl1'tRlEl' wrwumuqfinmian.
amumn. mmaammimsaaa niantwr ea
tmwaim ur=rruaniuIanu1iuaa:a=ut=I1r1=t
auawfmwmutn
 452

mutt"-W
 anal: t!-qit
war-Ir alaatmaazu

=nzu aramrr 9'9-rs . ma-1!

namqrmz mawaaw ma mum. man
qmuam I962
2-am1'Ti'rmI=m1I a11a=I111u=I!rn1' qmnmmw
391.3131. I895
3-a1'=I1im Trqmanf nauwewwqfrear
mtrwm I91!
4-carat azuturrsmv: =r1'rc?ra1'r.tamaw
a=maI'- I962
5-er-fat daaamuwmm mwatma, uamaw
mnawtvr I959
ca-anrra-t-it =mamnaaz1e'r ammratam-nnwt
mtvnr
7- amram tqirtdr fF4'.f*=liFI. EFT!
Buttdta-tut I964
e-a=rrI1a=1=I " ai1=d'rwm.1a1m1w
Bmdmw |9se
9-a=mi#crmr rmmvmrtr =9TTfPl3H
Io-333$? tqvldt 3l'Fl*1Tl'x'-ft, air
wmamvr 1912
nu-um i=."',FI13'{!1'l1'd-Fl mmamzemnar
I963
I2--mfhi il67flI3=u1 FFF?EP36$l7-Tf,R'Tf
I8-3'R=P1

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2o-'6! I'l'l'Hfl.El1'I"|'|''-71

2|-6a1a'l'q=rWl Truantnala
warmazrr
R11"T.{G'l'l uses
22- uiitniz; fF."HF=|1T
a1-w'r1t. 1955 '
23-I!-'l!11TiFIG1ZT afar
non
24-rlrflanx 'lTl'I'P''BFFH

25-ma aw-r:~:-2
26-=I'a1
.u+.3f"."9s"?
27- aina-' 1'lT?l1l'W1, 1811131?
28- vrasa R11 WWW P93 FR,
GWTITI. I948
mum, $6
=1rrc?r=1a1T.

751 we sFI,1&'ur
I958
 _fnEu _ _ _ _ _ . __=|TtEEil'l: srdnms. dfafw _ _ _ _ _ E
3|-avmrs all?!-Irwin! M
:2-azztrurm :r=z=m '6!!!-" =nsn-I Iamaw
72:! :95:
33-autT=I=rI2z rt-I-lra111=raa't a1i'a'=rTe11=r1EI;a6trft=r

34-atfntrrc aiemamanf 13:63

35-am Irrwawana arrrmraiu. um
36-sI'kTd~'tn-I 7lT?1"I&'TIE|=If 't'!;l1;r2
31-m=Iumn=n'- ImI=I'mrs1't
?I1TI61TE

39' M I958
38-I1I1.'I'l lrfw it Tl"=FfP'TEElFEl1T. amm

4o-zrrrauarlvwm wmmza arI'nITrnwe 1226?!

{H11 It I962
4|-rznfaar ar(1=IveIw<";E whim; mm
42-:aw:1'I%r-17 azn1a1'm=m.' mm. 61m-$1962
'36; .
43-=I21TIrt Ilqrr W ammwegszfnr
amcIB=Id'ra
am mum. u9e2
Tn=I=Irl' TI"=I=I1"t'rIPIErIatI1mw
45-Iznmn ammmrmau aaitarma. rm
4sqa'eraT a;=~:1a=naatn ggrugm. sr|I'x91t62
41-wslum Ifrql W 1!=I.'r=t={, Iarulw
4a-srltr-irt avwwwmw ft='r Imuaw
mm I1|'l34f rm
 3-%T=':ta*5-7";1.''s
. 31!?!
I960
imam"
't1- I960 toss
n1=Ia=a=zgav1%|r:;,aw'1=1

a'da'a61%I=rI'R'a1't

T'FFllTFPE-H?-I, Iamaw
{Em I1-I95:
an11'aIa#H.*Ia1
mrara mfta: 11127. war
I957
993 FR, mar
11- 19529940
W 3
1a111'a?;n- #1313
-Irrara
awn. I959
mftmn. nan?-It
=u'vrtrsmrft'rtm.=mr

3lTFlTl'WPB'FFFI,1?T
9
I973 llllal
Giamhil '|' F1 RTFM!
113918 we aw. tfr
I962

C C C Q Q C Z C C O C C Q Q Q C C C Q C Q Q C G Q O C D Q C Q C C C Q C O C C Q8
C C Q G O O Q Q Q O Q O Q C Q O O O C C O O O C O O O O O C O O Q O O C Q C O -0
mm 11::-wt
O C O C O O C C Q O 9 Q C O O Q O Q Q D O C O O C O Q O Q O C O Q Q Q D . O O C 99
fI=<.'r
@133 I962

t1=I?da'rI'IEI.=:=ItfI

tllggw $96!

%I$""" "35,
'l|~sifFH'IW3?R.1R~<1'f

9%? I959
fi=r \I"a=I. TGITTWW
1561 I963
UFI.Tl'
I962
I=et=Ia=I.tamIrI.'
I958

3:-l'u1I$Tr. I956
'l|"FlPV8'I-P-Fl,T
In 195 I959
atmmvaa cI=H,I?a-1'!
nm IrauI=I.=I1'12'ar
am: 11 I955
amrrrm we tI'-cI.:E1'r
I955
1'75?!
W 11-P?9;T['
3%?-33" ."9"2.
C C C C Q Q Q Q C C C C Q Z C C C C $ C C C C C Q Q Q C C C C C C C C C Q Gjil
"W . . . "W _ " _ .. W . . "' ' ...... -
313- 111111: smlwzra wrt-amlaawmm. at:
09- mam n=r=n'rarn1
9om=mI=n trap! W ydtan =m=trrtm'
9:. auammw TFIITl'?l'FIf Tratrras-uass:'g9f,a';tr
ea. 11zf*Ia1ada'r matazw mrammuawert
93- ms ITTIFI M TTT'|'E1.'ET11.1:T,B1?<i4T
94- QEEEWEFI 1111-1 M nnwaw qarggsgsa
as. arut mrmn ramr naun tam. mm
96-Hrtrqw I1'lTT5H Gas:-vam=ft.'1;'-29!
91. ftmrr KW %_=ImaYg'v;,va ztsramru
9e-mrllf tTI'arrrn==I'a'.'r l?_.HTqF_ggTg|gl_;1'l"{
99- amqwma " zfe=!fmalaa.l1am|95s

'0'. I W I964
|oo- lama 1'rmawrr{a1a arrzaqanima-fr

102- warn Iqvl Wt PII'6l:F9g21'v.w-IT

103- iatuqr az1a=1a1aanf nzztmmsamist I1
no4- mama}? tq-I Wt m 19E.l.91'1;'l'<'-Tl
no! if a61i'mw.'v:1H it I960
gays-we tIu=tt,1?<1=1r
 459

____.""':'

EFIT an =n=r Wm 9'6-IRE, darn

loo {sauna mam mmmwmwau

'08. II It
|O7- mfarw " "
:09 wfm -- wmtumwmt-L mm
no- dhrmrrnam ammneuetra
I960

Iir. I960

mat

Ill at it nqirft maimwvuaqsq.

mHr.arrtn1I9sa
ua- ETC! " 3T!'5T1'lE"%H=H.
trait. Burr 6:962
Ins wm amrntwus can
air. :95:
 46(

artaawnan

-.-E. . - . . . . . . . . . . - .33; . . - I - - . - U - - I-5-.- g!"

n- aramnaawa-awn-arsrawuaa am. urlrnwrcnznsvz

mac
2. arrsmumrtaxa-rwwr
mmarr Tmwum m'ra=:ua=I. iawnsss
3- a\'I3Fra==t=rre*a FI"F maaqmmmm
RE-ff, I910
4. m-31'-nn=erar-as
<iIrr=n:2IsrT 6l'l1'=II11"',F1 amnqaaaamrqn.
aunt I913
5-anRI!i=%t=ITc"dT Ii
crrarvz=I=rIza-1u19%11=ta1-:t!=z=1ru-ax-11141 ='rmrta:raarr.fza1t
I970
smattwuwtarhttm amrrua-1rI=t.1t&'rr :91:
llt=l'l'1'll?.'|rRI

1-mmlwrmwmatmww mamwmmmiisa
=rHaa1aT'ert{=mc' iI1'6- nsu
it (man was Bllti ms
e-arql=ns1'I==:'r=n-ail 61-a11=I11aznmIu qraadu1=I.a1aq'r

we[I'av31a1r amt I970

9-zmmauwmz 11-1|I1aw~1r Hl'<~'-1a'PT|'.WI1I1'&'l1'E

aauwrarear mm: I959

no-@1cn1ftusau=rrIa1 mwmm ahwtimwammwnm

In-znauiw uainw
nzaaananfma aIaIra1=rfcr=rm1 iilTf311l'Id=l,a1"l'lTI1f
I962
 #1 an wmma-1=-I
Ii==.t,q'15" I973
1:-nftrwurn El a1-arrlvzalfr amwqasmmnqm

Iwraarravl I912
noaaraasauwrt G!-1H17J1|fP111n1HI6II1'-I-1!'lB1%B1=i.1'r6

ns.=a1nP1crua1t1nmn'11na==:u=za
as-nu-ammqgirerr auirarlrravifa mmwawaa
ft=e.rm1rraa=r11%1tra awn: I973
n.=Iaac=I at-11=wrnaa3'I.'r a1-rmzrwrm. am
92196. I960
Ia-=Bufl=T=Ira: at-miterw am=Iaimtr=I I967
|9- =nza-arrraw an:'m=r1=rraT E-Ijw#wm=L lIT:1;_.1:
2o-we-mniwznlrnhw asntmrtat arrrtru==111'mcm.arIrt
mind I968
2:-=1'|z*-aurrtutfaruzznnmunf mmmnvvawqmar
aramm um :91:
zzmnasaaa: mqtsawqnrrfaum tqfauama. Ianww
29- maa 6F!|'W6lTilI rlaawmmmmm
sum: 1912
2|-=rmad-raw Fa-dim m1m=1a=1.tamm'
qara I959
zsazwawihvzzm nnaarw auaamalazratnssa
as-rcaasrrtf'ltrI4r :awa=uH'ma'anm1u*ez=I. wait
mmaafrqa Burns I960
21- srla1=tmrzrl'eII'arr G1-Tl'|=I'l rm: mm: rm. tnrgmses
2&WW3 61-animawamr m'aarq;taaaz=t,arI1rn
29-wwaammaakrmw
mqw a-1
HM!
30-D'ET'TIT?-'T=l1E'E 31-ivfiwu

3|-war1rrft=~*.'r=uzu
32-141T'c11=r=I1<=Hrrfm 1161-=I"F=: area: as at-=II'1?1t. I968
33--1rram11'I(a1'r 3 61-aIt=n=rrrru-I rl=v."tmm11urr.n'a1I7
tawmtrlwrutw
ama
34-Tl'3-'3'lFTH|'|EG mcn=m1=.;am I=:a=1t=1rf=1.=trua=I.
Hlm WIHGW

as-WF~:=z'TI=IIW whmm =F1&ITwacFq,a11Irt-Ir

=m.~mrm
36-t1n?F$=rIEav " mu in-1tI=I.m=nrr :9-:2
:':-11=rnrrarn'i?v- ui'Ian1% tartar mm. ava=I:I
t1m==m'1a1amn mu I972
q'=|T37WI'6ITQ

as-11-iraa1aT1'i='r=I1a*a1-a!,11nftrar

39-allmmmmvra 6'!-l1IWD'Hl
?I111tI=s=trrm
40-El|1TlPlF.F5l3 wmwm
an
4:-ammumnra 31-!|'i"I9'F|1'f-'
#mR4=I1as
42.9-*YtI1R=1?rIP! av-I=\=rE
 m an
43-amaurra amwain
wmnaunsu 'na=n'utr=n'
45-H1Iia1aTl'a13FI=rqI1I?8=r1tIT
ah
4sm11a1a1atrtazITaraIu-mrturrftal
nmmarmum
41-aviavm-a:=rI:a 11=ra1=r=rh.'
uatmtqmf
43-I'n=I1'atn-Tr Whmfe

49-1I=ta'tTur-n1'a'r at-1vm'ran1u:rIu
=Iv:ummna1aa=n
znuamuw
so-It=raTaa11&aT'aa'a avaam BTIR1 5m!n.uhn 11-1970
qa'#1%m1f%m:rn=Irem aianru
aa=rrc=aau:zr=I
5:-I't=<.'raTrnTm3?Ia-31-an=Imm (IN Wlk, |914
muma at -rrrqzm
aa=na=usamu=I
52-=~."ra#r=m$r8 sriq-_uzaT
@f'l1=rlC6: a11i'l'nlt, I970
vruvquaunnlaaw
53-wraiuratmu 3'!-'|l|iI'-'IT!'R'l'l"ll"'f ma Iirrcft WIN
mm Iarmw. u914
54.=~."r8t9-1111tI6au=u1wnaru'Ia!l
s..1't=r &x?I'em11mau=urua1-r-rrnmmt
TNT
56- =?.'r8t9111fI=$ Utr Tl-WT
mrmmmwmrr
51-fa=er$t9ta-rravrrza-1 61-r-tau
tnmaar
58- =~."T3aF?-I1TT 61-urtzrmt
'-'llEdi

59-1'a=d'rm1arrar=Irc-a-1 at-1'=rI=r?v
waanrecnmt
so-II=r=I1c1s as-a=Ifl1t

5|-t-'-z't=Itanirr .=Ira1u=IrI

62-f!=~:'r=rI'aafh' amfattm 382.115 I31 mrtr,

aII1t=n'l'I=PI1im a_r'tUIT'c1T.uII=I1Maa2o25
I3-"?5T=|Tf: nun ztrmaln 'rraI:1'<=I we 1I,12E1t
aiu
TI=m"rtri=r nrwarqasmaawm
aunt I955
11-=I'FFW ararmamamm
ERIN? I967
1"r0!ITlf1t 11u=Ism1=I. a-'I=1T
Wilt I967
m'1ua'ta1 %1=sacr1Ia1i1=1IWH.12e-:11
Hutu? I975
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se-=v.'t=I1zts:q=It$=:h=I 3'!-E5FF<iI'l m"=:.a1=1I1'r :91:

as-fwrazaau II-T11'?lIIHT-l'f=I=|ll|J =rIra=I. 1313137:
in!!! 1% I958
1o-fI=r=na"mfmn1 a'ccnaw=11 mwnurratw-Ia
viI'|'c'.7flT5=|6i'?-W! rm REIT. I958
amr Irrf I964
1:-n=et=Ita1n1I?urm1a=.=rurFatnu1a ur1'maz=:.?m=c

mm-m :91:
1a.fl=er=rrc1Immm1i 31-mar=n=m ammmimrm
13- Iwrmzmm mwm arawrratcru=m=I.1a111w.'

mar: :95: mo
7+1I=.'r=I1z1s1uTuna1a1a1-famunf =?:r;wIwtm'r.arrrrn

aTIr(tn1 Burn. uses

75- that am: Rnzw-a iaunfa aan rarftar cm, trrrqw
15 r IITEII =na-cs atnltarr mm? ti anffems
l, I914
um mutt I912
17- timarasnzaruz at a1=I==: =nzI1awd1?r,a11m

re-fH'rai'eqva<sr|1?ns aaz1=1I.'a1au1a=I rr1rqIr1srau1=I. man

WW
79.f!=~=."rtna1a1qIa amirnt =I1"rt'ru=Itmn,arI!7r
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61-auinrrrmarla
eo- =r:tmma-1tIc*nw #61-=I?F: trausrnmiafem

Mfr arms mtrdt .

en- fwtmmmmm 31-Tn-ca-'-mar~I =IFTff9?Tf'tYfm,EFlfl'
ez-mu 6llliF=r'l'il mqqmwaggs
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Q C - Q . - - . u u . . - c - a - . . - - . - . . . - - . . - . . . Q ouwqn

a9.~=1'-i.'r.m=?m'eztTa=Ia=r
so-wrnwmauw awnamaxm
9|. <.Ts' qa 11av;n=Ic"u1
F-T519
I965
nan nmra.qa=n ram
cram Er?! Rama mesa
ruwrtz WEE!-T,fEETf
mo
ah-Irreitsra-1tH,rarmrrz
:91:
13:5! ncra in-EL
1m'ruw,qan:H1- I969
aamrnw tiimwuntmf.
Ian-11 I965
at-mu 1551:1345-Tsff IWIIEIEI Srdm=I.=
=I2Ir air, u9s2
ctailla Tchl auq,'n915
aanwrvur area 1a=d1 qaalulsss

92-f?6.Tl'E=I' aIna1"e."ta1a maamarI1'ra1aw%*,

'a'E"a amrn.*~man1- 1974
93-=1rI=Hqm=I=1rra daatrrar =1maaa=I1111'rm.
31-'-NW. I969
C

94-9'I'-=n=It-111?: TIE? SW Tram-:~I mam

Bzm #3 I96!
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lLI.1l_L0.QE (3393133)

122. An Introduction to tho Hillion Esntry ludson Goo:-gs G. Enrrsp

study of Litsratun I co. Ltd. Sydnoy.
1910.
125. British Drssn Allsrdyoo liooll Gsorgo G. Hsrrop
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Edn. 1962.
124. nksspssi-' s History
Plays
3.H. '0
125. no Art of Duns Ronald Posoook Boutlodgo 5 local:
Psnl. London 1957
125. Ihst is Art Loo Tolstoy
127. Horld Drnss
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Allsrdyos liooll Goorgo G. Ksrrsp &
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HLQIOR! 300 igll

128. L snrvoy of Indisn K.l. Pnniokor Asia Publishing
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4th Ed. 1964.
129. A Study of History Arnold Toynbos Oxford Univorsity
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1960.
150. Anoiont listoriosl
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Hotilnl Bsnnrnsi

131. Bihsr ihrough Acos R. 3. mi 1003"...

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132. Chsndrsgupthn lsuryn Dr. l.K. Hooksrji lotilsl Bsnnrssi
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134.
Glispsss of World
History
History and Oulturo of
Indian Psoplo - Ago of
Isporisl Unity.
y
Jssshu-lsl lohn Asis Publishing
Gan. Bdito r.
Hones. Bonbsy.
Bhnrsthiyo Vidys
Bhavsn. Bonbsy.
I5. Iietory of shehjehen Benereei Preeed
1 Delhi. Sexene
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B0-bl.
I95
idle
157 .
gun - Ihet it Teaehee In luller
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01:1-4 lietory of Indie Vincent A. aeith
Oxford Univereity
Linn. 3111..
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2-reed
10 Fell of llughel 3.1. Irlpethl cut:-e1 leeks
Depot. mum:
3111 Ban. 1965.
10.
1\'\- Eeeede
3-181' the lerethe Iehedee Govind Publteetloe Dlvieiee.
l:I.n.1.et1-7 or Infor
eetlon O lreedeeetng
1961.
1-1.
30PIt1ny R. C. lea dulder
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&1"IId his lines Juluneth Berke: OPIOIC Ltdo.
lIdr..e
130 Tl" czleel Ace
H1-In cumu-o of lheretlye Vldye
Bheven. 101.111.
14
TM Cam lietory or 3.3. Dedvell
Indit '. v - nun-n chend & co, llev
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1341"
hpire II. he Indien
15
'1' D! or Indie Jeweherlel lehru Isle Pnbitehlng
House. Imp e
t6.n1e EiI*
Pculture
or 11.0. Iejnnder
1351
aaltenet- The Delhi Bhetetiye V1 dye
Bhavell
17o 1'50 't III
Indie A.L. Beehel
Orient Longnene Ltd..
Poole. 1963.