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Bab 6 Simbol P & ID

BAB VI

SIMBOL P & ID
P&ID Design Using Software Autoplant
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Bab 6 Simbol P & ID

PROSEDUR PENGGAMBARAN P & ID

1. Penggambaran P&ID harus menyiapkan diagram akhir


berdasarkan sketsa perencanaan diagram aliran proses
2. Unit judul gambar akan ditentukan oleh divisi teknik
3. Divisi teknik ini pun harus melengkapi seluruh informasi yang
diperlukan pada penggambaran yang meliputi : nomor jalur dan
ukuran pipa, spesifikasi bahan, komponen pipa, komponen
instrumentasi, arah aliran, peralatan umum dan khusus,
keterangan umum dan khusus yang diperlukan.
4. Pengawas P & ID harus melalui pengawas proyek unit proses P
& ID
5. Setiap perubahan harus diketahui dan disetujui oleh
perencanaan proyek, unit pengawasan gambar P & ID dan
proses

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6. Penggambaran P & ID harus menggunakan identifikasi, kode-kode,


simbol-simbol, standar, spesifikasi yang telah ditetapkan untuk
setiap pelayanan
7. Setiap jalur yang melintang harus disepakati apakah jalur horizontal
atau vertikal yang dipotong pada penggambaran
8. Penyusunan peralatan seperti bejana-bejana, drum-drum, peralatan
pengubah panas, peralatan pemasan kesemuanya ini sedapat
mungkin dibuat disebelas atas gambar
9. Penyusunan pompa-pompa, kompresor-kompresor dan mesin
sejenisnya dibuat disebelah bawah gambar
10. Pada peralatan tidak perlu diberi keterangan ,tapi keterangan
tersebut dapat diberikan di atas atau dibawah gambar.

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Contoh Penggambaran Skematik
Contoh 1 : Schematic of Propane precooled Mixed Refrigerant LNG Plant

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Contoh 2 : Skema proses-proses dengan turbin

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Contoh 3 : Diagram Aliran Proses

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Contoh 4 : Tipe Unit pembersihan untuk pemindahan dari gas
alam untuk dehidrasi dan pencairan

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Contoh 5 : Diagram Aliran Proses LNG

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Contoh 6 : Diagaram Aliran Proses LNG

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BAGIAN I
SIMBOL
SISTEM PERPIPAAN
DI P & ID
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1. SIMBOL PERPIPAAN

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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2. SIMBOL FITTING

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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3. SIMBOL KATUP

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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4. SIMBOL SPECIALTY

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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5. SAFETY RELIEF VALVE &
VACUUM RELIEF VALVE

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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6. SIMBOL FIRE FIGHTING

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Lanjutan

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7. SIMBOL LINE DESIGNATION

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8. SIMBOL INSULATION TYPE

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9. SIMBOL LINE SERVICE

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10. SINGKATAN

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BAGIAN II
SIMBOL
JALUR INSTRUMEN
DI P & ID
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1. SIMBOL KATUP PENGATUR

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Lanjutan

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2. AKTUATOR KATUP PENGATUR DAN
SIMBOL TAMBAHAN

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3. SIMBOL ELEMEN ALIRAN

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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4. SIMBOL SPESIAL LAIN

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5. KOMPONEN INSTRUMENT

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Lanjutan

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6. SIMBOL AKTUATOR SAAT BEROPERASI

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BAGIAN III
SIMBOL
FUNGSI INSTRUMEN
DI P & ID
P&ID Design Using Software Autoplant
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SIMBOL FUNGSI INSTRUMEN
1. HURUF INDENTIFIKASI DASAR

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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HURUF TAMBAHAN

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2. SIMBOL JALUR INSTRUMEN

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3. SIMBOL INSTRUMEN

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Lanjutan

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4. FUNGSI INSTRUMEN

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BAGIAN IV
SIMBOL

EQUIPMENT
DI P & ID
P&ID Design Using Software Autoplant
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1. SIMBOL POMPA, KOMPRESOR DAN KIPAS

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Lanjutan

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Lanjutan

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2. VESSEL, TOWER DAN TANGKI

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3. EQUIPMENT LAINNYA

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4. PENGGERAK (DRIVER)

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5. HEAT EXCHANGER

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Instrumentation
Flow Diagram
Symbols

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Instrumentation
Bab 6 Simbol P & ID Flow Diagram Symbols

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Lanjutan

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Instrument Spesial

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Lanjutan

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Perbedaan
Penggambaran
Simbol pada Diagram
Aliran dan
Penggambaran pipa

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Perbedaan Penggambaran Simbol pada


Diagram Aliran dan pada Penggambaran pipa

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