You are on page 1of 70

[THE SPACE COLONY]

PROJECT DONE BY: - HARSHA VARDHAN & TEAM

8TH CLASS [SMALL GROUP]


NARAYANA E-TECHNO SCHOOL
CHAMPAPET, HYDREBAD, TELANGANA, INDIA

1 | Page
1. Govardhan Reddy [M.Sc] [physics sir]
2. Anil Kumar [M.Sc] [chemistry sir]

TEAM MEMBERS [SMALL GROUP]


S.NO NAME CLASS AGE
1 J.HARSHA VIII 13
VARDHAN
2 A.SHASHANK VIII 13
3 K.AKASH VIII 13
4 M.VARUN VIII 13
ADITHYA
5 V.ABHINAY VIII 13

2 | Page
3 | Page
Executive summary
We are using best ways for various things like
Aeroponics, Fogponics, and sponge planting
for agriculture. And for electricity we are using
solar panels, urine electricity, and human
powered cycle. We are using well defined
formula for stability of gravity that is
Fc=mv^2/r. We are recycling the waste
materials through the waste management and
making them into new useful products. We
want to construct in the shape of a rhombus.
Animal husbandry is there in our space colony.
We are using Carbyne, Graphene layers for
protection and we are creating ozone layer for
protection from ultra violet rays. We are using
asteroid catchers for the protection from
asteroids and comets. We are using robotics
for making work easier and convenient. For
communication we are using best ways that
are laser communication, satellite
communication and optical fiber
communication. The budget for our space
colony is 450,630,972,812,736$. The time for
4 | Page
constructing our space colony is 40 years. The
weight of our space colony is 2600 metric
tons. Population capacity of our space colony
is 1.259 lakhs.

CONTENTS
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
SHASVA DERIVATION
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
CHAPTER1: ATMOSPHEERE
CHAPTER2: OZONE LAYER
CHAPTER3: OXYGEN
CHAPTER4: TRANSPORTATION
4.1 SOLAR POWERED CARS
4.2 FLYING CARS
CHAPTER5: BASES
5.1 LUNARBASE
5.2 MARTIAN BASE
CHAPTER6: SHASVA SHAPE
CHAPTER7: SHASVA VIEWS
CHAPTER8: BLOCKS
8.1 MAIN BLOCK
5 | Page
8.2 1ST BLOCK [AGRICULTURE]
8.2.1 SPONGE PLANTING
8.2.2 AEROPONICS
8.2.3 FOGPONICS
8.3 2ND BLOCK [RESIDENTIAL]
8.4 3RD BLOCK [ENTERTAINMENT]
8.5 4TH BLOCK [INDUSTRIES]
CHAPTER9: TUNNELS
CHAPTER10: ARTIFICAL GRAVITY
CHAPTER11: ORBITAL LOCATION
CHAPTER12: PROTECTIVE LAYERS
12.1 CARBYNE
12.2 GRAPHENE
CHAPTER13: ELECTRICITY
13.1 SOLAR PANELS
13.2 HUMAN POWERED CYCLE
13.3 URINE ELECTRICITY
CHAPTER14: ROBOTICS
CHAPTER15: TYPES OF ROBOTICS
15.1 PROTECTIVE ROBOT
15.2 TEACHING ROBOT
15.3 SECURITY ROBOT
15.4 POLICE ROBOT
15.5 REPAIRING ROBOT

6 | Page
CHAPTER16: CURRENCY
CHAPTER17: WASTE MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER18: ANIMAL HUSBANDARY
CHAPTER19: WATER
19.1 WATER GENERATOR
19.2 LUNAR WATER
CHAPTER20: COMMUNICATION
20.1 LASER COMMUNICATION
20.2 FIBER OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
20.3 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
CHAPTER21: ASTEROID CATCHERS
CHAPTER22: PROPERITES

PREFACE
7 | Page
We are thanking NASA for giving this golden
opportunity. We want to thank our parents who helped us.
We sincerely thank our principal T.KEERTHI madam and
our instructor K.GOVARDHAN REDDY sir who had
clarified our doubts. We are thankful to RAMESH sir who
raised questions in our mind. We are proud for utilizing
this golden opportunity.

INTRODUCTION

8 | Page
Now a days population is increasing day by day. The
average population increasing is 80million per annum. So
there will be no place for future era. So, we must build a
new artificial space colony. It will have all facilities like
on earth to have a routine life. We are creating crops
without soil. NASA gave an opportunity to teenagers. By
this they get new ideas from them. We are from 8th class
are in to build a new artificial space colony. We have
named it as SHASVA THE SPACE COLONY.

SHASVA DERIVATION

9 | Page
We have tried many names but they are not suitable for
our space colony. We have thought that the SHASVA
could be the best name for our space colony. Derivation of
SHASVA is-
S-Shashank
H-Harsha vardhan
A-Akash
S-Sai Sri Harsha
V-Varun adithya
A-Abhinay

Terms and conditions


Everyone is equal in our space colony. There is no
discrimination of caste and religion
Eat required food but dont waste it
10 | P a g e
Do cycling [human powered cycle] for at least for one hour to
power your house
Always be neat and keep your houses clean
Send every child to school because today children are
tomorrow citizens
Women are equal to men before law. There is no partiality.

Chapter: 1
Atmosphere

11 | P a g e
Earth has 78 percent of nitrogen and 21 percent of
oxygen. We want to build a colony similar to earth so we
are using same gases as in earth. Venus has more amount
of carbon dioxide so; we want to get the carbon dioxide
from mars to our space colony. And we want to take
nitrogen and oxygen from mars. After taking these gases
we will release them in our space colony so, that
atmosphere will form.

PICTURE TAKEN FROM GOOGLE

Chapter: 2
Ozone layer
12 | P a g e
Some might get a doubt that cans we make artificial
ozone layer? Yes we can make it by an equation O2(g)
+ H20 O3(g) + 2H+ + 2e
The water gets electrolyzed, during the electrolysis of
water when the voltage is set above the necessary voltage.
This produces Hydrogen and Oxygen gases from water.
Oxygen so produced gets ionized at the anode and forms
Ozone. By this we can prepare ozone and used it to
protect from ultraviolet rays

PICTURE TAKEN FROM


GOOGLE

Chapter:3

13 | P a g e
Picture taken from Google

We are using three ways for generation of oxygen


1. Moon
2. Mars
3. Oxygen generator
Moon has traces of oxygen we want to get the oxygen
from moon and from mars also.
Oxygen generator this process needs potassium
permanganate we will get this from earth if we burn the
crystals of KMnO4 oxygen will evolve so that the people
in our space colony can live. This process is done in
research and development centers.

Chapter: 4Transportation
14 | P a g e
4.1solar powered cars
We are using solar powered cars and we are allowing
taking bicycles from earth because bicycles do not
pollution to our space colony. We have designed in way
that they can be recharged they run on a rechargeable
battery. They have solar panels on the top and at front
only these are used for transportation. These cars does not
pollute the space colony

Done by tinker cad

15 | P a g e
4.2 flying cars
We are using flying cars also because it is an easier
way of transportation. They do not pollute the
environment they run on a rechargeable battery.
These fly at a distance of 5km from earth with a
speed of 180km/hr. it goes automatically where u
pointed on the map. It can carry only one person.

Taken from the Google

16 | P a g e
Chapter: 5: Bases
5.1 LUNAR BASE
We want materials for constructing houses, industries,
factories and many more we get these materials from
moon. We are using these materials
1. Oxygen
2. Iron
3. Silicon
4. Calcium
5. Aluminum
6. Magnesium
7. Titanium

PICTURE TAKEN FROM


GOOGLE

5.2 Martian base


17 | P a g e
The things or materials which are taken from the planet
mars is called Martian base. We are using materials like
1. Red soil
2. Carbon dioxide
3. Iron
4. Magnesium
5. Calcium
6. Potassium
7. Oxygen
8. Aluminum
9. Silicon
10. Manganese
11. Potassium
12. Sulphur

PICTURE TAKEN FROM


GOOGLE

Chapter: 6
Shasva Shape
18 | P a g e
Shasva resembles shape of Rhombus. There are five
blocks in our space colony. Main block and other 4
blocks. 4 blocks are located in vertices of rhombus and
main block is at the centre of rhombus each block is
connected to main block and its adjacent blocks through
the tunnels. This entire structure rotates around the earth
so, transiction of day and night takes place.

19 | P a g e
Done by tinker cad

Chapter:7
Shasva views from space
20 | P a g e
TOP VIEW

Done by tinker cad


FRONT VIEW

21 | P a g e
Done by tinker cad
BOTTOM VIEW

Done by tinker cad

22 | P a g e
SIDE VIEW

Done by tinker cad


TOP SIDE VIEW

Done by tinker cad

Top front view


23 | P a g e
Done by tinker cad

Chapter: 8
24 | P a g e
8.1 MAIN BLOCK
Main block function is to take care of the other four blocks. The
diameter of this block is 3.5km. In this main block 40 percent of
the land will go to the government. And 20 percent will go for
robotics, research and development centers. And other 20
percent will go for telecommunications and internet
development. And other 20 percent of the space is for solar
panels room.
That means
Government-
3.5*40/100=1.4km
Robotics, research and development centers-3.5*20/100=0.7km
Telecommunications and internet development-
3.5*20/100=0.7km
Solar panels room-
3.5*20/100=0.7km

25 | P a g e
PICTURE TAKEN FROM GOOGLE

PICTURE TAKEN FROM GOOGLE

26 | P a g e
8.2 1ST BLOCK (AGRICULTURE)
A life is not there without food. Food is not there without
agriculture. We are mainly dependent on agriculture for
our food. Most of our food products are obtained from
plants. The plants which are grown in large number to get
useful food products are known as crops. The process of
growing crops is called Agriculture. The size of this block
is 2km. 75 percent of the land is for agriculture and other
25 percent is for animal husbandry. We will take the seeds
from the earth to space and also, we take nutritional
solution for the plants so, that they can grow. But the
sponge planting needs soil so; we must take soil from the
earth a limited quantity
The size of each facility is as follows-
2*75/100=1.5km
2*25/100=0.5km
We are following three methods for agriculture

27 | P a g e
8.2.1 Sponge planting
It is an easier way to grow plants without soil. There are 5 steps
for this
Step-1: we take fast growing seed from earth. We take about
10,000 seeds of sprouts, radishes, lettuce.
Step-2: sponges are kept in water for 10 sec so, that they observe
water. Squeeze the sponge until it is moist. Place this sponge on
a plate.
Step -3: plant the seeds in the holes of the sponge. A distance
should be maintained from seed to seed. Place this plate in a
sunny area.
Step-4: check the sponge daily as the sponge must remain moist
constantly. Add 1tbsp of water at a time to avoid overwatering.
Step-5: plant annual flowers in a sunny garden spot when the
roots are about inch to 1 inch long

Picture taken from the Google


28 | P a g e
8.2.2 Aeroponics
Aeroponics is a technique of agriculture that does not
depend upon soil. Instead, nutrient solution is sprayed
directly onto the plant roots, in the form of a fine mist, by
using mist nozzles.
This mist is released at a period of time. The plants
observe this nutritional solution and grow and give
nutrients. Mist nozzles are connected to water pump and it
is connected to electrical socket. The mist nozzles
depends on number of plants so, mist nozzles are directly
proportion to number of plants.

Picture taken from Google

29 | P a g e
8.2.3 Fogponics
Fog phonics is better than Aeroponics. Aeroponics is also
better way for growing plants but Fogponics uses 5-30m
mist within root chamber. Plants observe small droplets of
water quickly. The mist is collected from the industry
smoke and factories smoke. The mist is released at a
period of time at a limited quantity. This mist moves the
nutritional solution. This gives the plants nutrients.

Picture taken from Google

30 | P a g e
nd
8.3 2 block (Residential)
The size of this block is 2.5km. The 50 percent of the land
will go to residential houses and 25 percent of the land
will go for general stores, pharmacy, grocery, etc. 20
percent of the land is for hospitals. And the other 15
percent of the land is for RIPS. Houses are designed in a
way that there is a living room, dining hall, 2bed rooms, 2
bathrooms, kitchen and a store room. In each house there
will be a human powered bicycle which powers your
house. This house is convenient and comfortable for 4-6
persons. Medicines are exported from the earth per every
month through rockets. Vegetables are shifted from 1st
block with the help of machines these vegetables are kept
at grocery for fixed price. We are keeping hospitals in this
block because if anything happens to a person they can be
immediately admitted in hospitals. The size of each
facility is-
Residential
2.5*50/100=1.25km
General uses-
31 | P a g e
2.5*20/100=0.5km
Hospitals-
2.5*15/100= 0.375km
RIPS-
2.5*15/100= 0.375km

2d view
Done with planner5d

32 | P a g e
3d view [kitchen]
Done with planner5d

Done with planner5d


3d view living room, dining hall

33 | P a g e
rd
8.4 3 block (entertainment)
Now a days people can live without oxygen but not
without entertainment. So, we are keeping entertainment
in our space colony. It includes hotels, education, parks,
cinema theatre, shopping malls, and film city. The size of
this block is 5km. The land for each facility is as follows:
Hotels 10%-
5*10/100=0.5km
Education 25%-
5*25/100=1.25km
Parks 20%-
5*10/100=0.5km
Cinema theatre-10%-
5*10/100=0.5km
Shopping malls-15%-
5*15/100=0.75km
Film city- 10%-
5*10/100=0.5km

34 | P a g e
Stadiums 10%
5*10/100=0.5km

PICTURE TAKEN FROM GOOGLE

PICTURE TAKEN FROM GOOGLE

35 | P a g e
th
8.5 4 block [industries]
The size of the block is 9km. 35 percent of the block is for
private industries. 10 percent of the land belongs to
government industries. 20 percent is for factories. 15
percent of land is for companies. 10 percent of the land is
for banks. 10 percent is for waste management. Industries
are very useful in space. We get important goods from the
industries. There will be only small scale industry. We
need metals for constructing industries we get metals
from earth and moon by rockets. Moon mining is done by
machines. There we will be less pollution because there
will be no fossil fuels. Instead of fossil fuels we are using
natural gas. The smoke is connected to a pipe which has a
filter which removes harmful components for plants and
this smoke is sent to the 4th block for agricultural and
Aeroponics and Fogponics. Factories are also useful for
general uses like if we get hungry we want to eat biscuits
chocolates etc.., the method we followed for pollution of
industries is same for factories. The size of the land for
each facility is as follows-
Private Industry-
9*35/100=3.15km

36 | P a g e
Government industry-
9*10/100=0.9km
Factories
9*20/100=1.8km
Companies
9*15/100=1.35km
Banks
9*10/100=0.9km
Waste management
9*10/100=0.9km

PICTURE TAKEN FROM GOOGLE

37 | P a g e
Chapter: 9 TUNNELS
There are four tunnels connected to the main block. Each
block has three tunnels connected to its adjacent blocks
and main block. The length of each tunnel is 500 meters.
In these tunnels we are building roads. And the roads have
street lights which automatically on at night and off at
day. We are using titanium which we can bring from
moon. Titanium was discovered by William Gregory.

Picture taken from google

38 | P a g e
Chapter: 10 ARTIFICAL GRAVITY
Gravity is formed with the help of centripetal and
centrifugal forces in our space. For example the force
which is applied by our space colony on the earth so, that
our space colony revolves around the earth this is called
centripetal force. The apparent force which is equal and
opposite for centripetal force is called centrifugal force.
Fc=mv^2/r
mg=mv^2/r
g=v^2/r
g=9.8m/s^2
r=8500km
V^2=g*r
V^2=9.8*8500
V^2=83300
V=288.617
The thrusts are at a speed of 288.617.The thrusts are kept
for each block. So, that the block rotates around the earth
and the artificial gravity generates due to this the space
colony attains gravity.
39 | P a g e
Chapter: 11 Orbital location

We have placed our space colony above earth at a


distance of 8500km. There the temperature is moderate. It
will rotate around the earth. The distance of moon from
our earth is 384400km. So, the distance of moon from our
space colony.
384400-8500=375900km
The distance of moon from our space colony is
375900km.

40 | P a g e
Chapter: 12
12.1 CARBYNE
It was proposed by Adolf van Baeyer in 1885, it is an infinitely
long carbon chain. Previously the record length of carbyne is
roughly 100 carbon atoms, but now it was more than 6400 atoms
made by the Thomas pichler. This can be used as protective
layer because it is stronger than diamond. Diamond also can be
used as a protective layer, but it is quite rare. Carbyne layer
protect us from asteroids.

Picture taken from the Google

41 | P a g e
12.2 Graphene
Graphene is a thin layer of pure carbon atoms. It is in a
shape of hexagonal honeycomb structure. Graphene is a
combination of graphite and suffix ene, named by Peter
Boehm. We are using this as protective layer because it is
200 times stronger than the strongest steel. It is stronger
and cheaper when we compare to a diamond. It cost is 30
USD/kg approximately 2000/- in Indian currency. It is
best conductor of heat and electricity.

Picture taken from the Google

42 | P a g e
Chapter: 13 Electricity
13.1 SOLAR PANELS
Solar panels observe the ultraviolet rays of the sun and
change them into electricity. We are getting 650-700 Solar
panels from earth. But we are using 450-500 of them. We
are storing the other panels in a room for safety. We are
using these solar panels for main block, 3rdblock and
4thblock. If any panel gets destroyed or fails to work they
will replace immediately. For other uses there are other
facilities like human powered cycle.

Picture taken from the Google


43 | P a g e
13.2 HUMAN POWERED CYCLE
Manoj Bhargava was the real inventor of this human
powered bicycle. He invented this for the sake of poor
people. He said that about three billions of people do not
have electricity. He decided to give 10,000 bicycles in
India next year. He has pledged that 90 percent of his
wealth will go to charity and research. This machine
changes human mechanical energy into electricity. It runs
on a principle the longer you pedal the more energy you
produce. It cost up to 12000 to 15000 for one single
bicycle.

Picture taken from the Google

44 | P a g e
13.3 URINE ELECTRICITY
With help of urine we can make alternative
electricity. As the urine contains most of the water
percentage we can make electricity. We use 100%
percent of this urine to generate electricity. There are
many ways to get electricity but we think this
method is suitable to generate electricity. There is a
process to make urine electricity that is
1.We collect the urine after that we pour in
electrolytic by this we can separate hydrogen
from this.
2.After this the hydrogen enters to the water
purification and gets pushed Into the gas
cylinder
3. Then the gas cylinder pushes the Hydrogen into
the cylinder of liquid borax, which removes the
moisture from hydrogen.
4. This purified hydrogen is pushed into the
generator.

45 | P a g e
Picture taken from the Google

46 | P a g e
Chapter 14: Robotics
Now a days technology has improved due to this the
invention of robots. Scientists are designing
humanoid robots which makes our work and
convenient. But the society is not accepting them
because they feel that they harm them. If the
quantity of robots increases the robots get feelings
and then they destroy us. So, we are not using
humanoid robots. We are using robots which are
designed by us.

Picture taken from the Google

47 | P a g e
Chapter 15: Types of robots
15.1 Protective robot
This protective robot repairs protective layer when the
layer is damaged. These robots have power boosters at
their legs which help them to fly. These robots are stored
in main block. These robots run on a rechargeable battery.
These robots get recharged with the help of solar energy.
The height of the robot is 6ft. These are controlled by the
government. This has an antenna which receives the
signals. The signals are given by transmitter. The eyes of
these robots are designed as cameras this can show the
view of the damage in the transmitter. There are repairing
tools in the robot body which helps in repairing the
damaged layer.

48 | P a g e
DONE WITH PAINT

49 | P a g e
15.2 Teaching robot
Teaching robots will teach the students according to their
books and syllabus. We choose ICSE syllabus in our
space colony. These books will transport from the earth.
This robot will clarify doubts of students by telling the
answer and showing an image on its screen. This robot
also tells about weather conditions and news in space
colony by receiving signals of robotics, research and
development centre by antenna. This robot will not show
partiality between a boy and a girl. These robots excuse
for a 1stmistake and then warn for 2nd mistake and finally
give punishment for his 3rd mistake. It does not allow
cheating in exam. This runs on a rechargeable battery.
This robots store information and retrieve when needed.
There are two wheels at bottom of this robot to move. The
eyes of this robot are designed as projectors.

50 | P a g e
51 | P a g e
DONE WITH PAINT

15.3 Security robot


Security robot is given to each house, so that it can protect
the people living in the house. These robots are specially
made to protect from the thieves or unknown persons. For
each house we will give two robots, so that one can work
for day duty and another for night duty. Day duty will
have solar panels at their back so that it can get energy
from the sun. The night duty robots will be charged in the
day time and work at night. At time of evening we will
command the day duty robots to come back and send the
night duty robots to work. The body of the robots is made
of iron which is coated with zinc so that it protects from
rusting and also makes harder. They have armor on their
body to protect themselves. The robots have hole like
structure on their body. It automatically opens when it
detects thieves with help of sensors. It shoots injections
which makes the thieves fall asleep. If anybody attacks
these robots it will send information to the main block so
that we can send other robots to attack the enemies.

52 | P a g e
DONE WITH PAINT

53 | P a g e
15.4 Police robot
The police robots will take care of every block. These
robots are made up of aluminum and coated with zinc.
They have special armors and weapons like AK47 and
shotguns. They also have power boosters in their legs.
Whenever it catches the criminals it weakens their energy
and takes the criminals to the jail. If any criminals are
causing harm to the colony badly will be killed. It doesnt
harm the people and do their work perfectly. It is very
helpful to the society.

54 | P a g e
DONE WITH PAINT
55 | P a g e
15.5 Repairing robot
There are several robots in every block. It repairs the
damaged robots with the help of tools. The tools are
stored in its body. The robots send signals to this robot
when it fails to work. So, that this robot goes to the failed
robot and repairs it with the tools.

PICTURE TAKEN FROM GOOGLE

56 | P a g e
Chapter: 16 Currency
In our space colony at first we have decided to use
barter system. Afterwards with principal madam
suggestion we have known that it will be difficult to
manage. So, we have decided to use currency in the
form of a paper. Our MBO note contains a photo of
Dwight d Eisenhower. We have decided to keep his
photo because he is the founder of NASA. We have
kept a\the design of our space colony at back side of the
note. These are made in the 4th block in government
industry. In our space colony money is called as
MBOS. It does not have any full form. Maximum
value of notes is 1000MBOS. Minimum value of notes
is 5 MBOS. We also want to use swiping machines and
debit cards. The swiping machines and debit cards are
given by bank in 4th block.

57 | P a g e
FRONT SIDE
Picture made with paint
BACK SIDE

Picture made with paint


58 | P a g e
Chapter 17: Waste management
Waste management is done by biogas generator. All the
waste by people and animals are connected to the pipes
and all the pipes are connected to the main pipe these
waste will go the biogas generator. In this generator
anaerobic decomposition takes place which means this
reaction is done in absence of air. It makes an excellent
fuel for cook stoves and furnaces, and can be used in
place of regular natural gas, which is a fossil fuel. When
the methane is burned carbon dioxide evolves. The carbon
dioxide goes through the chimney and passes out to
garden plants which are useful to them. Garbage is
recycled and made into new products. For example-
1. Paper is recycled and converted into new paper.
2. Magazines are recycled and converted into cardboard
or paperboard
3. Card board is recycled and converted into new card
board.
4. Metal cans are recycled and converted into appliances.

Chapter 18: Animal husbandry


59 | P a g e
Domestic animals benefit us in many ways for example
cow it gives milk which is a daily food product and hen it
gives eggs. And also animal manure is useful in cropping.
So, we have decided to take animals like cow, ox, goat,
hen and cock into our space colony. The food and shelter
of these animals is in 1st block. Food automatically comes
through the pipes and settle at the board so, that the cows
can eat if they not eat the full quantity of food the hole at
bottom of this board opens and use pressure like vacuum
cleaner so, that the left over quantity again goes into the
main food. Same method for roosters and hens also

Done with help of paint


We are taking limited quantity of animals. We are
taking milk collectors from earth. We are taking oxen
because for a new birth fertilization is important and for
60 | P a g e
fertilization male is important. So, we are taking oxen
from earth. And also rooster because for coming era.
We are also taking sheep because for woolen clothes

Chapter 19: Water


61 | P a g e
19.1 Water generator
This machine generates water with the help of air. It turns
air into water. It has holes like structure at the body so,
that air can pass through it. Air has water molecules in it.
The air enters into condenser and gets condensed then it
enters into filter so, the harmful components are destroyed
and water molecules are separated. This water is used
as drinking water. This machine can produce 8-30
liters of water per day. This machine is comfortable
for 2-5 members. This machine has button on its
face. If we hold the button we get water. There is
storage for water in its body. So, that it can store
water and retrieve when any one needs water.

62 | P a g e
DONE WITH PAINT

63 | P a g e
19.2 Lunar water
Recently NASA found that moon surface is having water
molecules [H2O]. So by moon mining we can get the
water. The water is transferred from moon to earth with
the help of space crafts.

Picture taken from Google

64 | P a g e
Chapter: 20 Communications
We are using three ways for communication
1. Laser communication
2. Fiber optical communication
3. Satellite communication

PICTURE TAKEN FROM GOOGLE

This communication is wireless through the atmosphere. In this


communication laser plays main role because we need laser in
this process for communication. In this process we need
transmitter, receiver and laser. The transmitter includes signal
processing electronics and laser modulator the receivers includes
antenna signal processor and detector this communication needs
tower. The maximum distance is 1km. The distance of each
block from main block is 500 meters. The transmitter is kept at
each home and receiver at main block. So, that the people can
say problems to the government which is in main block.

65 | P a g e
20.2 Fiber optical communication
In this way we need optical fiber. Through the optical
fiber the information is transmitted from one place to
another. Optical fiber is used to transmit telephone
signals, Internet communication, and cable television
signals. It is made up of copper wires. It needs cell tower
to communicate. For each cell tower there is a distance of
500metres.

PICTURE TAKEN FROM GOOGLE

66 | P a g e
20.3 Satellite communication
A communications satellite is an man-made satellite that
relays and amplifies radio telecommunications signals
through transponder; it creates a communication between
a transmitter and a receiver at different locations on our
space colony. Communications satellites are used for
television, telephone, and internet. We want to use 5
satellites as our space colony is short when we compared
to earth. These satellites are kept at a height of 100-120
kilometers high from our space colony. These satellites
rotate around our space colony.

PICTURE TAKEN FROM


GOOGLE

67 | P a g e
Chapter: 21 Asteroid catchers
These asteroid catchers are designed in a flower shape
with only two petals. If an asteroid comes to our space
colony we can know it through radars which are in
robotics research and development center so, that they
send robots which minimize their speed. These asteroid
catchers catch the asteroids and comets and mine them
with machines.

Done with tinker cad

68 | P a g e
Chapter 22: Properties of
Shasva

S.n Block Budget


o
1. Main block 135,189,291,843,820.8$
2. 1st block 67,594,645,921,910.4$
3. 2nd block 90,126,194,562,547.2$
4. 3rd block 45,063,097,281,273.6$
5. 4th block 112,657,743,203,184$
Total 450,630,972,812,736$

Weight of the space 2600 metric tons


colony
Population 1.259 lakhs

Area 12.5 km^2


Time 40 years

69 | P a g e
Bibliography
https://www.google.co.in/webhp?sourceid=chrome-
instant&ion=1&ie=UTF-8&rct=j
https://in.yahoo.com/?type=895993&fr=spigot-
yhp-gc
https://planner5d.com
https://www.tinkercad.com
https://www.quora.com
https://simple.wikipedia.org
www.en.wikipedia.in
https://www.youtube.com

THANKS GIVING:
We are thankful to all the people who helped in our
project and we are thanking our principal T.keerthi
madam and physics sir Govardhan sir for giving this
golden opportunity
70 | P a g e

You might also like