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Solution
SECTION-A
r r r
1. Total surface area of the cone = 2l + = l +
2 2 4
2. Arranging the data in ascending order, we get
3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 12
Here, n = 9
(9 + 1)th
Median = observation
2
= 5th observation = 6.
3. Outcomes with sum of9 = {(3, 6),(4, 5), (5, 4), (6, 3)}
4 1
P (getting a sum of 9 is) = =
36 9
4. AB||DC (Opposite sides of a parallelogram)
8y = 32 and 9x = 27 (Alternate angles)
y = 4 and x = 3
SECTION-B
5. The point where the given linear equation in two variables meets at y axis, the x co ordinates
will be 0.
2
4x y = 7
3
2
4(0) y = 7
3
2
y=7
3
21
y=
2
21
Hence, co-ordinate is 0,
2
7.
SECTION-C
11. 2 x + y = 7
We know that any linear equation has infinitely many solutions.
Let us put x = 0 in the linear equation 2 x + y = 7 , to get
2(0) + y = 7
y =7
Thus, we get first pair of solution as ( 0, 7 ) .
Let us put x = 2 in the linear equation 2 x + y = 7 , to get
2(2) + y = 7 y + 4 =7
y=3
Thus, we get second pair of solution as ( 2,3) .
Let us put x = 4 in the linear equation 2 x + y = 7 , to get
2(4) + y = 7 y + 8 =7
y = -1
Thus, we get third pair of solution as ( 4, 1) .
Let us put x = 6 in the linear equation 2 x + y = 7 , to get
2(6) + y = 7 y + 12 = 7
y = -5
Thus, we get fourth pair of solution as ( 6, 5 ) .
Therefore, we can conclude that four solutions for the linear equation 2 x + y = 7 are (0,7), (2,3),
(4, -1) and (6,-5).
12. (i) When x = 313K,
9
y = ( 313 273) + 32
5
( x1 50 ) = 10 and ( xi 46 ) = 70
i =1 i =1
x 50 = 10
i =1
i .. (i)
n
and x 46n = 70
i =1
i .. (ii)
( x 50 20 ) = 10
i =1
i
x
i =1
i = 990
1 n 990
Therefore, mean = xi =
n i =1 20
=49.5
Hence, n = 20 and mean = 49.5
50
18. (i) P(no defective part) = = 0.25
200
(ii) P (at least one defective part) = 1 P (no defective part) = 1 0.25 = 0.75
(iii) P (not more than 5 defective parts) = P (no defective part) + P (1 defective part)+ P (2
defective parts) + P (3 defective parts) + P (4 defective parts) + P (5 defective parts)
50 32 22 18 12 12
= + + + + +
200 200 200 200 200 200
146
= = 0.73
200
SECTION-D
19.
Steps of Construction
(i) Draw a ray AB.
Steps of construction
(1) Draw a line segment PQ = 11cm ( = AB + BC + CA)
(2) At P construct an angle of 60 and at Q an angle of 45
(3) Bisects these angles let bisectors of these intersect at point A
(4) Draw perpendicular bisectors DE of AP to intersect PQ at B and FG of AQ to intersect PQ at C.
(5) Join AB and AC Then ABC is required triangle.
21. Join P and C
y = 5 in two variables in 0x + y = 5
x 1 2 3
y 5 5 5
P Q R
= 5 cm
3 2
4 22 729 3
= 125 cm
3 7 8
88 271 3
= cm = 141.95cm3
21 8
(ii) Weight of the shell = Volume density
= 141.95cm3 9.6 gm / cm3
= 1363 gm
= 1.363kg
(iii) Outer surface area = 4 r 2
= 4 ( 5 )
2
22
= 4 25
7
2200
= = 314.389cm 2
7
25. Given: Two parallelograms ABCD and EFCD on the same base DC and between the same parallel
lines AF and DC.
To prove: ar (||gm ABCD ) = ar (||gm EFCD )
Proof: In ADE and BCF
Since APQ and DPQ are on the same base PQ, and between the same parallels AD and BC.
ar ( APQ ) = ar ( DPQ ) (i)
Since APQ and parallelogram PQRS are on the same base PQ, and between the same parallels
PQ and AC.
ar ( APQ ) =
2
(|| PQRS )
1 gm
. (ii)
Now,
(|| gm
ABCD )
=
BC height
(|| gm
PQRS ) PQ height
3PQ
= ( height of the two parallelogram is same)
PQ