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Solution of a Differential Equation:

1.

Given,

y ' 2 y 1

y 0 1

To find the solution of the above differential equation.

By the variable separable method,

dy
1 2 y
dt
dy
dt
1 2 y

Now integrate on both sides,

dy
1 2 y dt

Solve the above integral equation as


dy
1 2 y dt
d 1
dy log 1 2 y dy dt
2
1
log 1 2 y t log c
2
1
log 1 2 y

2 log c t
1
log t
c 1 2y
1
et
c 1 2y
1
1 2 y et
c
e 2t
1 2 y 2
c

1 e 2t
y 1 2
2 c
(1)

Since,

y 0 1
Therefore,

1 e 0
y 0 1 2
2 c
1 1
1 1 2
2 c
1
1 2 2
c
c2 1 2
c 2 1

c2
Substitute the value of in (1),

1
y
2
1 e 2t

Hence, the required solution is given as:

1
y
2
1 e 2t
2.

Given,

y ' 2 y cos 2t 2 cos 2t


y 0
2

To find the solution of the above differential equation.

By the variable separable method,

dy
2 cos 2t 2 y cos 2t
dt
dy
2 cos 2t 1 y
dt
dy
2 cos 2tdt
1 y

Now integrate on both sides,

dy
1 y 2 cos 2tdt

Solve the above integral equation as


dy
1 y 2 cos 2tdt
d d

dy
log 1 y dy sin 2t dt
dt
log 1 y sin 2t log c
1
log log c sin 2t
1 y
1
log sin 2t
c 1 y
1
esin 2 t
c 1 y
1
1 y e sin 2t
c

1
y 1 e sin 2t
c
(1)

Since,


y 0
2

Therefore,

1 sin 2 2
y 1 e
2 c
1
0 1
c
1
1
c
c 1

c
Substitute the value of in (1),

y 1 e sin 2t

Hence, the required solution is given as:


y 1 e sin 2t

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