nksLr Hkxoku dh fu;ker&vkHkkj

& lR;ukjk;.k HkVukxj

nksLr gksuk Hkxoku dh cM+h d`ik gSA Hkxoku dh d`ik

ls gh feyrs gS nksLrA [kkstus ls ugha feyrsA vktdy nksLrksa
dh Hkjekj gSA ftls ugha tkurs] igpkurs og Hkh nksLr gks tkrk
gS] ij irk ugha D;k ckr gS fd esjh nksLr gksus dh cM+h dBksj
ifjHkkkk gSA gtkjksa ls nksLr gks gh ugha ldrsA nks gh gks
rks cgqrA rhu gks x, rks cgqr T;knkA rks vkidks lquk eu dh
ckrA ckr mu fnuksa dh gS tc kkldh; lsok esa u;k Uk;k vkxj
ekyok igqpk FkkA ,d lTtu feyus vkrs jgsA rhu pkj
eqykdkrks ds ckn ,d fnu cksys&dSlk py jgk gS fe=\
eq>s >Vdk yxkA eSus iwN fy;k&Hk;k] ;s rks crkvks vki
esjs fe= dc ls cu x,\
os cksys&vc ge dbZ ckj fey pqds gSA ;g flyflyk tkjh Hkh
jgsxk] bl fjrs dks ge fe= gh rks dgsxs vkSj D;k dg ldrs gS\
eSus dgk&thou esa gtkjksa feysxs ,sls ghA gtkjksa
fcNMsxs Hkh ,sls ghA fjrs ,sls ugha cursA ,sls fjrksa dks
ifjfpr dg ldrs gSA dk;kZYk; esa lkFk&lkFk ?kUVksa vkSj
okksZ lkFk jgus ls Hkh dksbZ fe= ugha gksrk] og lgdehZ
gks ldrk gSA dksbZ okksZ iM+ksl esa jgrk gS] og iM+kSlh
gh jgsxk] fe= ugha gks ldrkA fe= cuus dh lrr izf;k gA vPNs
vkSj cqjs fnuksa ds chp lkFk jgrs] lkFk fuHkkrs jgus dh ,d
yEch Ja[kyk gS tks mlesa ls xqtj tk, vkSj lkFk u NksM+s rks
fe= gksrk gSA fe= cuuk ,d riL;k gSA blesa nl chl okZ Hkh yx
ldrs gS rc idrh gS fe=rkA fe=rk n; ds vVwV fjrs dk uke gSA
os lTtu nq%[kh gks x,A cksys&vkidks fe= cukus esa rks
nl chl okZ yx tk,axA bruk le; dgk gS fdlh ds iklA
 eSaus dgk&dgk t:jh gS fd ge fe= gh cusA cgqr fjrs gS
lalkj ds cktkj esaA ge ykHk gkfu ck/k fdlh vU; fjrs dk D;ksa
Lohdkj ugha dj ldrs\
os vk/kqfud ;qok FkkA QSz.Mfki QSku dsA cksys&iRuh
Hkh rks nksLr gksrh gSA vktdy rks ck;QSz.M vkSj xyZQSz.M
cukus dh gksM+ gSA vkids fopkj rks irk ugha fdl dky ds gSA
geus glrs gq, dgk&gk iRuh Hkh nksLr gksrh gSA gks
ldrh gS ;fn og nl chl okZ lkFk jg dj nq%[k lq[k Hkksx ysA
geus ,sls yksx ns[ks gS tks iRuh ls cgqr lh ckr fNikrs gS] ij
nksLrksa ls fey ckV dj lykg ysrs gSA iRuh ls gj ckr dgus okyk
ifr vki [kkstuk kk;n fey tk, rks og nksLr dgykus dk gdnkj
gSA vc fdkksj fdkksfj;ksa ds fe=rk ds LkEca/k esa vki fopkj
dj yhft,A ;g nksLrh Hkh gks ldrh gSA gksuk Hkh pkfg, ij ;g
[ksy ugha gSA glh etkd ugha gSA blds fy, Hkh le; dh yEch
J`a[kyk pkfg, rkfd mUgs vkil esa nksLr ekuk tk ldsA nksLrh
nqfu;k dk lcls ifo= vVwV fjrk gS tgk izk.k tk, ij opu u tk,
dks fuHkkuk iM+rk gSA
os lTtu nq%[kh gq,A nksLr rRdky rks ugha lds Ikj okksZ
ckn mUgksus fQj iwNk& D;k vc nksLr dgykus dh ik=rk gks
xbZA
eSa glkA eSus dgk&nksLr ?kksfkr gksuk fdlh fof/k
fo/kku dk dke ugha gSA fdlh foofo|ky; dh fMxzh ugha
gSA ;g rks eu dk laxhr gSA n; cksyrk gS] Lohdkjrk gS blsA

nks rhu nksLr cgqr gksrs gS thou esa

esjs thou esa nks gh fe= ,sls jgs tks ipkl lkB okksZ ds
ckn Hkh lkFk fuHkkrs jgs ij ,d gkfnZd fe= ,slk Hkh jgk tks
okksZ lkFk rks ugha jgk ij ftldh ;kn okksZ lkFk jghA
 Jh egknso nslkbZ&
cky dky mTtSu esa chrkA ek/ko uxj ds ftl eksgYys esa
jgrs Fks mlesa jgrk Fkk egknso nslkbZA dPph igyh dk fe=A
lkFk i<+uk] lkFk [ksyuk] cl ;gh rd fe=rk jghA bls gh dgrs gS
uk yaxksfV;k ;kjA fQj firkth us edku cnys&,d] nks] rhu rc rd
feyuk tqyuk] gluk pkyw jgkA lp dgw eu fey x;k Fkk mllsA
og Hkh ;kn djrk jgkA
fQj ukSdjh /kU/ks esa lc fcNM+ x,A ,slk gh gksrk gS ukA
og dgk\ eSa dgk\ irk gh ugha pykA le; pqipki fudyrk pyk
x;kA lu~ 1979 esa uk;c rglhynkj Vsfuax ds fy, Hkksiky tkuk
iM+kA ,d la/;k ?kqers ?kkers Hkksiky ds ,d iqLrdky; esa igqp
x;kA i<+us dh vknr tks FkhA iqLrdky; esa ns[kk egknso
nslkbZ iqLrdky; izeq[k dh txg cSBk gSA igpku x;k eSaA
okksZ ckn Hkh ;kn us lgh lgh nLrd nhA eSa mlds lkeus
[kM+k gks x;kA og vokd lk eq>s ns[krs mBk] xys yxk vkSj
cksyk&;gk dSls lRrw\
eSa lR;ukjk;.k mlds fy, cpiu dk lRRkw gh FkkA ge cSBs]
mlus pk; dh O;oLFkk dhA eSaus crk;k&iqLrd i<+us dk kkSd
gS rks ns[kus pyk vk;kA mlus dgk& ns[k yks iqLrdsA tks ilUn
gks ys yksA eSa vius uke bkw dj nwaxkA
eq>s ,d iqLrd fey xbZA og ugha ekukA cksyk&ikl gh ?kj
gSA pyks vkt lkFk esa [kkuk [kk,axsA mldk vkxzg bruk
gkfnZd Fkk eSa euk ugha dj ldkA
mlus iRuh dks crk;k&gekjk dPph igyh d{kk dk fe= gSA
rqEkls feykus ys vk;k gwA
og [kwc glhA cksyh&esjh kknh gq, okksZ gks x,A
dHkh budk vkuk ugha gqvkA vkius dHkh ft ugha fd;kA
vkt ;s dgk ls izdV gks x,A
ge ckr djrs jgsA Le`fr;ksa dks txkrs jgsA [kkuk curk jgkA
fQj gekjk feyuk tqyuk izkjEHk gks x;kA ysfdu ;g Hkh {kf.kd
FkkA izfk{k.k lekIr gks dj eq>s Hkksiky NksM+uk iM+kA fQj
ogh] og dgk eSa dgk\ ij vc VsyhQksu rks gekjs ikl Fkk
fdUrq VsyhQksu ij ckr djuk cgqr cM+h leL;k Fkh blfy, pkgrs
gq, Hkh dHkh ppkZ ugha gks ikbZA
fQj HksV gqbZ lsokfuo`fRr ds cknA egknso mTtSu ds
mlh iqjkus eksgYys esa te x;k vkSj eSSa jryke esaA le; cgqr
cny x;k FkkA VsyhQksu] eksckby vc lgt lqyHk FksA ckr djuk
ljy FkkA fdUrq Hkxoku dh bPNk dqN vkSj FkhA ,d fnu vDlekr
egknso ds dthu dk Qksu vk;k HkkbZ lkgc] cgqr chekj gSA
bUnkSj esa bykt py jgk gSA vkidks ;kn dj jgs gSA
eSaus dgk&eSa bUnkSj vkrk gwA irk crkvksA
HkkbZ cksyk& vkt vLirky ls NqV~Vh gks tk,xhA vki rks
vc mTtSu gh i/kkjksA
eSaus dgk&D;k eksckby ij ckr gks ldrh gS\
HkkbZ us dgk&og uhan esa gSA mBkuk Bhd ugha
jgsxkA gekjh ckr cUn gks xbZA
nks feuV Hkh ugha xqtjs dh fQj eksckby dh ?kUVh cthA
egknso dk HkkbZ gh FkkA cksyk& gekjh vkidh ckr cUn gqbZ
vkSj HkkbZ lk- us vk[k [kksyhA iwNk&fdldk Qksu Fkk\ rks
cksys&yxkvksa] eSa ckr d:xkA os rks fcLrj ij mB dj cSB x,
gSA vki ckr dj yhft,A HkkbZ us crk;k&vkidk uke lqurs gh] os
rks yxk iw.kZ LoLFk gks x,A psruk vk xbZA vki dy fufpr vk
tkbZ,A
nwljs fnu izkRk%dky esa igqp x;k mTtSuA egknso vk[k
cUn fd, ysVk Fkk fcLrj ijA iRuh HkkbZ iyax ij cSBs FksA cM+k
xEHkhj okrkoj.k FkkA eSa igqpk rks xaHkhjrk Hkax gqbZA
egknso eqLdjk;kA chekjh tSls Hkkx [kM+h gqbZA ogh iqjkuk
eksgYyk] ogh edku vkSj Le`fr;ksa dh ckjkr py fudyhA egknso
dh iRuh mBh& yx xbZ pk; ukrk cukusA ge rhuksa ckrphr
djrs jgsA HkkbZ us dgk&vc rks cgqr lq/kkj gSA vPNk fd;k vki
vkx,A
 fdlh ds vkus ls le; dc :drk gSA egknso ds rks tkus dk le;
vk x;k FkkA tkus okyk dc :drk gSA og rks izse Hkjh Le`fr;k
NksM+ tkrk gSA egknso ds lkFk cPkiu vPNk chrkA tokuh
jkstxkj /kU/ks esa pyh xbZ vkSj vUr le; fQj HksV gqbZ rks og
cpiu ds Hkksysiu dks ;kn fnykdj pyh xbZA cpiu dh fe=rk
lnk ;kn jghA foLe`fr ds ckny dHkh eu efUnj ij ugha vk,A vkt
Hkh mldk Lokn vkuUn nsrk gSA

esjs vthr Jh lk/kq kadj jkor vkSj ifjokj

Jh lk/kq kadj jkor ls Hkh cpiu esa gh HksV gqbZA fdlku
dkaxszl ds ,d lEesyu esa mudh cM+h cgu lqJh deyk thth us
gesa feyok;kA ,slk yxrk gS fd ;g foxr tUe ds lEca/kksa dk gh
dqN Qy FkkA Jh lk/kq kadj jkor eq>ls nks okZ NskVs Fks
fdUrq fk{kk esa ,d d{kk vkxsA jgrs Fks mTtSu ds nwjLFk
eksgYys ckdfM;kcM ij tks esjs fuokl ls rks nks rhu fdyksehVj
nwj gh gksxkA dHkh ge ,d ikBkkyk esa ugha i<+sA gekjh
fk{k.k kkyk,a Hkh vyx Fkh vkSj nwj nwj FkhA os foKku ds
Nk= Fks vkSj eSa dyk ladk; dk fdUrq fQj Hkh bZoj dh bPNk
ls ge feyus ds ckn vfHkUu cus jgsA ge gh vfHkUu ugha gq,
mudsA ifjokj dk izR;sd lnL; eq>s ifjokj dk gh vax ekuus yxkA
lc dqN ekSu Hkko ls ,sls ?kVrk x;k fd lk/kq dh e`R;q rd ge
nks dk;k ,d eu cu x,A
lk/kq kadj jkor ds ifjokj esa lkfgR; ds izfr xgjk vuqjkx
FkkA muds cM+s HkkbZ Lokeh kadj jkor dfork fy[krs Fks rks
cgu deyk jkor Hkh lkfgR; lalkj esa tkuh ekuh tkrh FkhA
eq>esa Hkh bl jksx ds dhVk.kq rks Fks ghA esjk dke cPpksa
tSlk FkkA tks eu esa vk;k fy[kkA xEHkhj ugha Fkk eSaA lp
dgw rks tkurk gh ugha Fkk lkfgR; dk v c l ij fQj Hkh lkfgR;
xksfB;ksa esa tkrk rks FkkA i<+rk Hkh [kwc FkkA ,d cky fe=
uked gLrfyf[kr if=dk izfrekg fudkyrk FkkA ftlesa lc cPps gh
fy[krs] QksVks cukrsA gekjs fy, [ksy Fkk ;gA fQj Hkkk.k ohj
Hkh Fkk cpiu lsA rks lk/kq Hkh lfEefyr gks x;k gekjh tekr
esaA gekjs fy, [ksy Fkk ;g ij ;g Hkh igpkuk tkus yxk FkkA
yksx tkuus yxs FksA
ge djhc djhc izfrfnu feyus yxs FksA izfrfnu lka/; Hkze.k
gekjk fu;e FkkA lk/kq isM+ iRrs] Ikkq if{k;ksa ds lEca/k esa
vPNh tkudkjh j[krkA fkizk unh ds ikj ?kqers ?kkers og
o`{kksa ds iRrs] iqIk vkfn dks ysdj ppkZ djrkA ,d ckr vkSj
lk/kq cpiu dh bl mez dh d`.k xhrk vkfn ds lEca/k esa cgqr
tkudkjh j[krk FkkA jked`.k ijegal] Lokeh foosdkuUn dks Hkh
og i<+ fy;k FkkA muds lEca/k esa crkrkA eSa rks dksjk dkxt
FkkA ?kj esa ekrkth firkth /kkfeZd iqLrds i<+rsA iwtk ikB
djrs ij mUgksus dHkh bl vkSj eksM+us ;k /;ku nsus dks ugha
dgkA iwjh Lora=rk Fkh gesaA dqN Hkh i<+ks&fy[kks] djks]
dksbZ vkxzg ughaA cl vlkekftd xfrfof/k;ksa esa rks ge ugha
gS] ;g /;ku fn;k tkrkA
lk/kq kadj jkor ls rktiqj ds d`kd lEesyu esa HksaV gqbZ
FkhA ;g HksV bZoj dh bPNk ls etcwr gksrh pyh xbZA Jh jkor
LoHkkor fk{kd FksA bZekunkj fk{kdA uSfrdrk muds [kwu
esa jph clh FkhA bl dkj.k fk{kd txr dh dbZ dgkfu;ksa os
uk;d cudj mHkjsA igys fk{kd cus] fQj gk;j lsds.Mjh esa
fizUlhiy gks x,A ogk ls usg: ;qok dsUnz ds leUo;d gks x, vkSj
vUr esa fMIVh Mk;jsDVj fk{kk ls lsokfuo`Rr Hkh gq, ij ewy
pfj= fk{kd dk gh jgkA
fk{kk ds izfr ,slk :>ku ds ifjtuksa ds cPPkksa dks rks
i<+k;k gh i<+k;k] dksbZ vU; ;ksX; fo|kFkhZ fey x;k rks mls
Hkh i<+k;kA esjs csVs] csVh dks Hkh mUgksus iw.kZ
euks;ksx ls i<+k;kA csVh lqkek dks rks os mTtSu ls >kcqvk
lkFk gh ys x,A ,d ekg rd j[kk vkSj fQj cksys fd blds flysDV
gksus dh iw.kZ laHkkouk gSA og lQy Hkh gqbZ vkSj MkDVj
cuus ds ckn mldh iksfLVax Hkh [kjxksu gqbZ tgk lk/kq
kadjth fMIVh Mk;jsDVj FksA ogk Hkh os lkFk jgsA
 lk/kq kadj jkor foxr 50 okksZ rd lkFk jgkA og tgk Hkh
jgk ogk ls vkrk feyrk ;k eSa Lo;a ogk tkrkA og >kcqvk esa
dbZ okZ jgkA eSa bl chp chlh;ksa ckj >kcqvk gks vk;kA
lsokfuo`fRr ds ckn Hkh feyuk tqyuk tkjh jgkA ftUnxh ds lq[k
nq[k lkFk lkFk ckaV dj dSls nksLrh fuHkkbZ tkrh gS ;g ns[kus
dk volj Fkk mlds lkFkA og nsork Lo:Ik Fkk bZoj ugha
mldh ;kn esa e`R;q ds ckn ,d xazFk ^^lk/kq laLej.k**
izdkfkr gqvk mlesa cgqr dqN fy[kk x;k gSA mldk nsgkolku
30 uoEcj 1999 esa gks x;kA og viuh ;kn NksM+ x;kA fy[kus
dks rks cgqr gS] ij chekjh us gkFk dks jksd fn;k gSA pkgrs
gq, Hkh vkxs fy[k ugha ikxkA

deyk thth lk/kq kadjth dh cM+h cgu gSA ,d ckj

ek/kouxj fLFkr fuokl ij mUgksus ckrphr esa lgt Hkko
ls iwNk&lR;ukjk;.k gekjk rqEgkjk foxr tUe dk dqN
lEca/k gksxk tks brus yEcs le; rd lkFk fuHk jgk
gSA ;g ckr fopkj.kh; rks gS gh\
esjh iq=h fp- lqkek Hkksiky us esfMdy dh
i<+kbZ dhA ogk tc mls iSlksa dh t:jr gqbZ og
cqvkth deyk thth ls ys vkbZA ogk deyk thth
mlds fy, cSad cu xbZ FkhA
Mk-lat; vkSj Mk-dqlqe Hkh csVh dk /;ku j[k jgs
FksA ,d ckj csVh lkr fnu rd bh ls uhan ugha ys ikbZA
i<+kbZ ds dkj.k ?kCkjkbZ gqbZ FkhA fgUnh ek/;e ls
lh/ks vaxzsth ek/;e esa izosk dk dkj.k gksxkA og ?
kcjkbZ gqbZ Mk-lat; ds ikl vkbZA Mk-lat; vkSj Mk-
dqlqe us mls <ka<l ca/kk;k] vius ?kj cqyk;k vkSj
lqcg t cog mBh rks le>k dj dkyst HkstkA dgk& fQj
Hk cSpsuh gks rks ;gk vk tkukA Mk-lqkek us crk;k
fd HkkbZo HkkHkh ds }kjk <ka<l ls mls fookl

Jh pkney xqnsapk & vknkZ fk{kd fe=

bl vkys[k ds izkjEHk esa ftudh ppkZ dh gS os gS vkxj
fuoklh Jh pkney xqnsapkA ,d fnu lgt Hkko ls iwN cSBs& vc
rks nksLrh dh vof/k iw.kZ gks xbZA eSus glrs gq, tokc fn;k&
nksLrks ds fy, dksbZ vof/k rks gksrh ughaA og rks le; le; ij
nksuks vkSj ls tkph ij[kh tkrh gSA vki rks dHkh ls esjs nksLr
gks x, gks vkSj glh dk QOokjk NwV x;kA
Jh pkney xqnsapk esjs fe= dh rjg ,d vknsk iszjd jgs
gSA mudk cPkiu tks tku ysxk mldks mludh la?kkksZ dh Hkjh
dgkuh dHkh Hkwy gh ugha ldrhA cpiu esa gh ekrk firk dk
lk;k lj ls mB x;kA cguksbZ us ikyk ikslkA fefMy ikl gq, vkSj
Lora= gks x,A ml le; fefMy ikl ekLVj gks tkrs Fks&lks ekLVj
izk;ejh Ldwy esa gks x,A i<+us dh yyd Fkh lks ckdh i<+kbZ
fk{kd thou esa gh dhA mUgksus ,e-,-] ,y-,y-ch- rd i<+kbZ
dhA brus ls eu ugha Hkjk rks ,y-,y-,e- Hkh dj MkykA fk{kk
foHkkx esa fk{kd Fks rks ch-,M- rFkk ,e-,M- Hkh dj MkykA
blls Hkh eu ugha Hkjk rks ukV~; kkL= esa fMIyksek dj fy;kA
,sls gS gekjs fe=A
fk{kd rks Fks ij ,d Hkh V~;wku ugha dhA i<+k;k
cgqrksa dks ij fu%kqYdA esjs rhuksa cPPkksa dks vaxzsth
i<+kus esa yxs jgsA ikp cPpksa ds firk Jh xqanspk dk thou
vkfFkZd la?kkksZ dh dgkuh gS fdUrq mlls Hkh dHkh >qds
ughaA cPps laxhr esa :fp j[krs FksA fk{kk izkIr dj dsUnzh;
dk;kZy; esa yx x, FksA ij /kwzin dh fk{k.k dh ekx gqbZ rks
R;kx i= fnyok fn;kA rhu lkS :i, LVk;Q.M ds fy, Hkksiky Hkst
fn;kA ikp lky xq:th ds ikl jgks vkSj lh[kksaA ,sls gS xqUnspk
lkgcA
ifj.kke vPNk jgkA vkt xqUnspk cU/kq ds uke ls izfl)
vUrZjkVh; /kqzin xk;d gSA lkjs vkfFkZd ladV lekIrA rhljk iq=
vf[kysk Hkh izkklu esa uke ik jgk gSA xqUnspk cU/kqvksa
dks Hkkjr ljdkj us ineJh lEeku ns fn;k gSA os ?kqzin fo|kihB
dk Hkksiky esa lapkyu djrs gS ftlesa nsk fonsk ds Nk=
/kqzin dh fk{kk xzg.k djrs gSA
 Jh xqUnspk esjs thou esa ,d vknkZ fk{kd ds :Ik esa
vk,A mudh inksUufr Hkh izksQslj ds in ij dkyst esa gqbZA os
ogh ls lsokfuo`Rr gq,A Jh xqUnspk [kjs &[kV~V lykgdkj jgs
gSA thou ds nq%[k lq[k ds gj {k.k esa os lgHkkxh cusA
mudk thou dk lkFk ipkl okZ dk jgkA ,slh fe=rk fojy gksrh
gSA bldks fuHkkuk Hkh dfBu gSA mudh nks iqf=;k us Hkh
mPp fk{kk izkIr dh gSA os Hkh lekt esa viuk ;ksxnku Hkyh
izdkj ns jgh gSA

* llEeku izdkkukFkZ lR;ukjk;.k

HkVukxj
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