1.

The international marking for a fire protection pipe line is a series of

circles.
squares.
diamonds.

2. How are files classified?

By length, grade and material.
By length, grade, cut and section.
By length, grade, cut, section and material.

3. Mandatory Warning Plaques and symbols

must be displayed on all flights.
must be displayed in the cabin only if they are legible.
need not be displayed if they are incorporated in the flight manual.

4. Rivet clearance is
the distance between rivets in the same row.
the amount that the rivet hole diameter exceeds the rivet diameter.
the distance between rows of rivets.

5. What is the maximum resistance between the main earth system and a
metal plate on which the earthing device (tyre) is resting?
10 megohms
1 megohm
100 megohms

6. A hydrometer is used to
check battery electrolyte specific gravity.
check battery electrolyte density.
take humidity reading.

7. How many times can a locking plate be used?

3 times, then discarded.
Indefinitely providing it is a good fit around the component to be
locked.
Once, then discarded.

8. When a bearing has 2 parts and the inner ring and outer ring is installed
neither of the practices are allowed.
the inner ring can be removed from its inner shaft for cleaning.
the outer ring can be removed from its housing for inspection.
9. A Weight and Centre of Gravity Schedule is to be raised
in triplicate, for the CAA, the operator and the maintenance
organisation.
in duplicate, for the CAA and the operator.
once only, for the CAA.

10.What is used on magnesium to remove corrosion?

Strontium chromate
Chromic acid / sulphuric acid solution
Selenious acid

11.The flux used during brazing is a mixture of water and

zinc chloride.
hydrochloric acid.
borax powder.

12.In a critically bolted joint

a PLI washer can be used more than once only with self locking nuts.
a PLI washer can be affected by thread lubricant.
a PLI washer can only be used once.

13.The minimum distance between electrical cable splices is

3 feet.
12 inches.
500 mm.

14.When turning and towing an aircraft, why should sharp radiuses be

avoided?
Power steering leaks could occur.
Scrubbing of main-wheel tyres could occur.
Scrubbing of nose-wheel tyres could occur.

15.How many teeth per inch are there on a fine hacksaw blade?
16
32
64

16.What comprises a full set of BA taps?

A taper, second and plug tap.
A taper and second tap.
A taper and plug tap.
17.The treatment for stress corrosion is
not the same as fatigue corrosion.
the same as for surface corrosion or surface cracks in sheet metal.
always the replacement of the part.

18.Dye penetrant defects are marked using

crayon, unless used in a highly stresses area.
pencil.
chalk.

19.A fire resistant cable is proof tested by exposure to a standard fire for
5 minutes.
15 minutes.
30 minutes.

20.Removal of corrosion from aluminium clad alloy is best done

mechanically by buffing.
chemically by trichloroethylene.
chemically by sulphuric acid solution.

21.When using a moving coil as an ammeter the greatest amount of current

flows through the
bushes.
coil.
shunt.

22.What colour is used to indicate a tertiary structure on a diagram or

drawing?
Red
Green
Yellow

23.Where would you find documented, the fore and aft limits of the C of G
position?
In the aircraft Maintenance Manual.
In the Flight Manual (or the documentation associated with the C of
A).
In the technical log.
24.How do you prevent earth loops forming on screened cables?
Do not earth the screen.
Earth both ends of the screen.
Earth one end of the screen.

25.A mill file can be used for

corners less than 60 degrees.
saw sharpening.
general purpose.

26.How would you use a Pacific T5 tensiometer?

Use correct chart and correct riser.
Use a standard riser and use the chart to correct for different sized
cables.
Use a load meter to apply the correct load.

27.High temperature solder is used where the operating temperature is

high. It is an alloy of
lead / copper / antimony.
tin / zinc / antimony / silver.
tin / lead / antimony / silver.

28.The resistance of a voltmeter must be

high so that little current passes through it.
low to prevent overloading the circuit.
low to provide a parallel path for the circuit current.

29.When storing parts you should use

monitor the temperature.
silica gel.
place in a sealed container.

30.How are front release pins removed?

The tool is inserted from the front and the pin is removed from the
front.
The tool is inserted from the rear and the pin Is removed from the
front.
 The tool is inserted from the front and the pin is removed from the
rear.

31.Brinelling of a bearing is
bluing of the bearing due to overheating.
shallow smooth depressions caused by the rollers being forced
against the cup, due to overtorquing.
indentations in the race surface caused by continual static vibration.

32.A hairline crack would show up on a dye penetrant inspection as

a continuous line of small dots.
a thin broken line or chain.
a group of dots spread over a wide area.

33.When is an EASA Permit to Fly conditions required?

To allow an unregistered aircraft to fly for air test.
To allow an aircraft to fly on air test to check out a modification.
After a Certificate of Maintenance Review has been signed.

34.B.C.A.Rs
contain minimum requirements to be met.
are issued by Ministry of Trade and Industry.
detail mandatory requirements for aircraft design and construction.

35.Galvanic corrosion refers to a type of

corrosion between two pieces of material.
plating process.
surface corrosion.

36.When weighing an aircraft, the hydrostatic weighing units are

positioned
either under or on top of each jack.
one under each jack.
one on top of each jack.
37.The purpose of the land on a twist drill is to
allow clearance for swarf.
reduce friction.
present the cutting edge at the required angle.

38.When drilling stainless steel, the drill used should have an included
angle of
90 and turn at a low speed.
140 and turn at a low speed.
118 and turn at a high speed.

39.What is generally the best procedure to use when removing a solid

shank rivet?
Drill through the manufactured head and shank with a drill one size
smaller than the rivet and remove the rivet with a punch.
Drill through the manufactured head and shank with a shank size
drill and remove the rivet with a punch.
Drill to the base of the manufactured rivet head with a drill one size
smaller than the rivet shank and remove the rivet with a punch.

40.What is the problem with using a megger on a piece of equipment

containing capacitors?
Fluctuating readings will occur while the capacitors charge up.
Feedback from the capacitors will blow the megger up.
Impedance in the capacitors will give a false high reading.

41.Cross cut files

cut on the backward stroke only.
cut in both directions.
cut on the forward stroke only.

42.Before using a dead weight tester you would

calibrate the tester using a standard weight.
pressurize the tester to the required pressure.
replace the oil.
43.When carrying out a serviceability check on a bonding tester - short
together the three prongs of both probes and ensure which of the
following?
The meter reads 0.1 ohm.
A zero reading.
A full scale reading is obtained.

44.Which of the following N.D.T. techniques cannot be used on a

component manufactured from austenitic stainless steel?
Magnetic - particle.
Penetrant dye.
Hot oil and chalk.

45.Porosity in cast materials

only occurs on the surface.
is only detectable on the surface.
is detectable as a surface or sub surface defect.

46.When carrying out millivolt drop checks on a circuit, what is an

approximate guide for a correct reading?
5 millivolts for every 10 amps flowing.
10 millivolts for every 5 amps flowing.
10 millivolts for every 15 amps flowing.

47.Which of the following shafts would you use to obtain a clearance fit in
a bush 0.750 inch diameter?
0.752 inch.
0.748 inch
750 inch

48.The initial lubricant on a new chain

must be replaced with grade altitude grease.
should be removed and replaced with the approved oil.
should not be removed.

49.The difference between high and low limits of a size for a dimension is
known as the
deviation.
 tolerance.
fit.

50.On an aircraft which has had a heavy landing, on the lower wing you
may see
sagging.
hogging.
wrinkling.

51.To neutralize spilled battery acid on aluminium alloy, use

sulphuric acid.
bicarbonate of soda.
caustic soda.

52.What causes knuckling on older type electrical cables?

Over-temperature soldering.
Applying cable ties too tightly.
Excessive pull through forces.

53.A fire resistant cable is proof tested by exposure to a standard fire for
5 minutes.
15 minutes.
30 minutes.

54.One megohm is equal to

1,000 ohms.
100,000 ohms.
1,000,000 ohms.

55.This tolerance symbol means

position.
angularity.
diameter.
56.The insulation resistance for wiring in undercarriage wheel-wells should
normally be not less than
2 megohms.
5 megohms.
10 megohms.

57.Tolerances are classified in two ways, these are

Dimensional and isometric.
Upper and lower.
Dimensional and geometric.

58.A thread on a drawing is labeled 1/2-20 UNF 1B. The thread is

either external or internal, depending on the application.
external.
internal.

59.Here are your wrong answers:

When there is an overlap of responsibility, how is the CRS signed?
Appropriate Type Rated Licensed Aircraft Engineers must each
certify the parts appropriate to their license coverage.
Only one appropriate Type Rated Licensed Aircraft Engineer may
sign the CRS as he assumes responsibility for the operation, the other
engineers must sign the paperwork.
An appropriate Type Rated Licensed Aircraft Engineer and an ATPL
holder sign the CRS when the aircraft is away from base.

60.The width of a visible outline on a drawing is

0.3 mm.
0.5 mm.
0.7 mm.

61.With a serviceable chain not required for use, how should you store it?
Lay the chain flat in full length , lubricate and wrap in brown paper
to exclude all dirt and moisture.
Clean, lubricate, wrap the chain in grease proof paper and suspend.
Carefully coil, lubricate, lay flat and wrap in grease proof paper.
62.When stop drilling a crack, what is the typical drill size used?
0.025 inch
0.125 inch
0.250 inch

63.Co-axial cable is preferred to airframe cable in which application?

Where the diameter of cable is not important.
High frequency interference.
Low frequency interference.

64.What is the allowable reaction on a rivet?

2D
1D
1.5D

65.A control cable that has been contaminated with acid should be
cleaned.
rejected.
cleaned, inspected, and reinspected after a period of time.

66.You have removed a bolt from a critical bolted joint for inspection and
rectification. What action should you take prior to inspection?
Before any inspection is carried out, the nut/bolt and hole must be
cleaned with a solvent such as trichloroethylene.
Clean the bolt shank and thread and re-grease and replace bolt and
check for side-play.
A preliminary inspection should be made before the hole is cleaned.

67.When testing thermocouples using a test set the ambient temperature

never needs to be considered.
is considered every time.
is only considered when temperatures of 20C or above.

68.Bend radius on sheet metal is

inside radius + 1/2 thickness.
inside radius.
outside radius.
69.Bonding value for secondary structure is a maximum of
1 ohm.
0.05 ohms.
0.5 ohms.

70.A secondary earth is

not less than 0.5mm cross sectional area.
18 AWG.
22 AWG.

71.How many strokes per minute are used on a hacksaw when cutting thick
metal?
30
55
65

72.When using the old style vernier caliper for taking internal
measurements
add the nib measurements.
subtract the nib measurements.
the nib size has no relevance and can be ignored.

73.When using a hydraulic crimping tool, after completing the crimping

operation, the crimp is formed when when
the bypass valve opens and the ram returns to neutral.
the foot pedal force is at maximum.
the bypass valve closes and the ram returns to neutral.

74.How do you prevent earth loops forming on screened cables?

Do not earth the screen.
Earth both ends of the screen.
Earth one end of the screen.

75.What test do you do on a bonded join?

Shear
Peel
Tension
76.If an English micrometer is showing 4 main divisions, 3 sub-divisions
and the 25th thimble division was in line, what would the reading be?
0.175 in.
0.475 in.
0.555 in.
77.A phosphate based flux paste is for soldering
aluminium.
brass.
stainless steel.

78.British Civil Airworthiness Requirements

form the Technical requirements for the design and operation of
aircraft and their equipment.
interpret the ANO and form the Technical requirements for the
design.
are printed by the CAA and are of an advisory nature.

79.If after forming a crimp in an electrical condutor a high resistance is

suspected, how would you carry out a check without disturbing the
connection?
Use a multimeter set to millivolts and carry out a millivolts drop test.
Carry out an insulation check.
Use a multimeter set to ohms to check the resistance.

80.To prevent wet arc tracking

cable grips should be tight.
ensure hot stamp printing is controlled.
cables should not be stretched.
TEST 2

1. What NDT method would you use to detect delamination?

Colour contrast dye penetrant.
Ultrasound.
Eddy current.

2. When drawing lines on aluminium alloy sheet prior to bending

a thin coat of zinc chromate primer should be used, ready for pencil
lines.
a scriber should be used.
a wax pencil should be used.

3. If the outer cover of a flexible hose is found to be cracked.

It is unserviceable since it may have a restricted flow.
It may still be serviceable.
It is unserviceable since it may leak.

4. The threads on a stud

are of opposite hand at each end of the plain of portion.
are of the same hand at each end of the plain portion.
are continuous throughout its length and there is no plain portion.

5. What gauge of pin would a red plastic insert/extract tool be used on?
12 - 10
22 - 18
16 - 14

6. A crimped electrical connection is suspected to be high resistance. How

would you verify this without disconnecting the circuit?
Measure the millivolt drop across the connection with a millivolt
meter.
Measure the resistance with an ohmmeter.
Measure the resistance with a 250 volt megger.

7. The length of a hose assembly with elbowed end fittings is taken from
the maximum length of the straight portion of hose.
 the extreme overall length.
the centre of the bore at the nipple extremity.

8. Which of the following N.D.T. techniques cannot be used on a

component manufactured from austenitic stainless steel?
Magnetic - particle.
Penetrant dye.
Hot oil and chalk.

9. This represents

bearing on shaft.
squared shaft.
relief valve.

10.What is the purpose of a Morse taper on large sizes of twist drills?

To allow the drills to be fitted to a drilling machine.
To ensure that the drill is fitted correctly.
To give a positive drive when fitted into a tapered chuck.

11.Units of torque are

lbs/ft^2 and lbs/in^2.
lbs and kg.
lbs.ft and lbs.in.

12.Plumbers solder is grade

B.
C.
D.

13.Brazing material is made from

copper zinc and silver.
copper and tin and lead.
copper, silver and tin.

14.One purpose for schematic diagrams is to show the

size and shape of components within a system.
functional location of components within a system.
physical location of components within a system.
15.Rivets kept at a temperature of between 15C and 20C are usable for
150 days.
150 minutes.
150 hours.

16.When using the dye penetrant method, the part should be kept wet with
the penetrant for
5 minutes.
15 minutes.
up to one hour.

17.A control cable is proof loaded to ensure that

the end fittings on the cable are secure.
it will not stretch after fitting in an aircraft.
it will not break after fitting in an aircraft.

18.What is used to re-protect magnesium?

Selenious acid
Deoxidine
Chromic acid

19.When weighing an aircraft by the weighbridge method, the aircraft is

only levelled laterally.
jacked and levelled.
resting on the wheels.

20.Chipping of a ball bearing indicates

brinelling.
chattering.
spalling.

21.Which electrical measuring device needs a power source?

A voltmeter.
An ohmmeter.
An ammeter.

22.A conductor after being crimped. The maximum amount of conductor

which protrudes from the terminal end should be
1/32 inch
1/8 inch
 1/16 inch

23.Which is the preferred method of test for aluminium alloy alloy?

Electroflux
Magnaflux
Ultrasonic

24.The purpose of the land on a twist drill is to

allow clearance for swarf.
reduce friction.
present the cutting edge at the required angle.

25.Which type of fire extinguishers can be used in the cabin?

C.T.C.
water or B.C.F.
M.B.

26.British turnbuckles are checked for safety by

looking through the hole and checking for threads showing.
attempting to pass a hardened pin probe through the inspection hole.
attempting to push locking wire through the hole.

27.The UK standard of limits and fits is

BS4500.
BS8888.
BS308.

28.The measuring capacity of a Vernier Caliper is

the length of the graduated scale less the length of the vernier scale.
the length of the graduated scale.
the length of the graduated scale plus the width of the nibs.

29.How would you use a Pacific T5 tensiometer?

Use correct chart and correct riser.
Use a standard riser and use the chart to correct for different sized
cables.
Use a load meter to apply the correct load.
30.A C.of A. for export
does not give authority by it self for the aircraft to fly.
gives authority for the aircraft to fly.
is required before aircraft registration in a foriegn country.

31.How does a windy drill get its power?

Spur gears
Impeller
Bevel gears

32.Of what tolerance is the following an example? 1 in. + 0.002-0.001.

Bilateral
Multilateral
Unilateral

33.A 250 volt megger should not be used

on electronic equipment.
in fuel tanks.
on radio aerials.

34.If after spraying the developer, red blotches appear, the part
has sub-surface defects.
was not cleaned properly.
is porous.

35.Maximum value of resistance between all isolated parts which may be

subjected to appreciable electrostatic charging and the main earth.
0.5 Megohm or 100 kilohm per sq.ft. of surface area whichever is
less.
1 ohm
0.05 ohm

36.Stubborn pins in file teeth should be removed by

tapping file gently on workbench.
using file card.
pricking out with sharp point.
37.Live AC circuits are to be checked for open circuits by the use of
multimeter set to AC volts.
ammeter set to amps.
ohmmeter set to megohms.

38.How are spring dividers sharpened?

By filing the outside of the points.
By stoning the outside of the points.
By grinding the inside of the points.

39.A phosphate based flux paste is for soldering

aluminium.
brass.
stainless steel.

40.Which of the following N.D.T. techniques cannot be used on a

component manufactured from austenitic stainless steel?
Magnetic - particle.
Penetrant dye.
Hot oil and chalk.

41.To drill a 1/4 inch hole in titanium, the correct starting procedure would
be
to centre drill.
to centre punch.
to drill 1/4 inch hole direct.

42.To check a chain for articulation

it should be run over the finger through 180 and checked for
smoothness and kinks.
move each link individually and check for tightness.
lay on a flat surface and check for kinks.

43.How do you check the resistance of a fire bottle cartridge?

Use an insulation tester.
Use a multimeter.
Use a light and bulb.
44.Which of the following statements is correct?
To cut thin mild steel plate use a coarse blade.
To cut an aluminium block use a fine hacksaw blade.
To cut thin sheet metal use a fine blade.

45.An open circuit on an ohmmeter would be indicated by a reading of

infinite resistance.
zero resistance.
a negative resistance.

46.The thimble of an English micrometer is divided into

25 equal divisions.
40 equal divisions.
50 equal divisions.

47.The resistance between a flexible hose and a component should not

exceed
0.05 ohm.
0.5 ohm.
1 ohm.

48.Small indentations in the race of a ball bearing indicate

overtorquing.
corrosion.
brinelling.

49.Solder can be used to join

some dissimilar metals.
only copper based metals.
similar metals only.

50.This electrical symbol represents a

double pole double throw switch.

 double pole single throw switch.
single pole double throw switch.

51.Rivet allowance is
the distance the rivet is positioned from the edge of the repair plate.
the amount of material required to form the rivet on installation.
the distance between rivets in the same row.

52.Immediately after carrying out an insulation check, which of the

following applies?
A continuity check must be carried out before switching on the
circuit for the first time.
The readings observed and the atmospheric conditions at the time
should be noted and compared to previous readings.
The observed readings should be noted and an independent check
carried out by another engineer.

53.How would you measure continuity of a coaxial cable?

With a safety ohmmeter.
With a reflectometer.
With a 250 volt megger.

54.How are front release pins removed?

The tool is inserted from the front and the pin is removed from the
front.
The tool is inserted from the rear and the pin Is removed from the
front.
The tool is inserted from the front and the pin is removed from the
rear.

55.British Civil Airworthiness Requirements

form the Technical requirements for the design and operation of
aircraft and their equipment.
interpret the ANO and form the Technical requirements for the
design.
are printed by the CAA and are of an advisory nature.
56.When using the old style vernier caliper for taking internal
measurements
add the nib measurements.
subtract the nib measurements.
the nib size has no relevance and can be ignored.

57.False Brinelling of a bearing is

movement of the outer ring relative to its housing.
indentations on the race-way due to load transferred through the
bearing when static.
a scoring of the race-way surfaces due to ball or roller skidding.

58.How is a D.T.I. initially set up?

The gauge plunger should be fully extended and the needle zeroed.
The gauge plunger should be partly depressed and the needle zeroed.
The needle zeroed, then the plunger fully extended.

59.Compliance with the ANO is restricted to

aircraft and their equipment which are on the UK Civil Register only.
aircraft and their equipment which are on the UK & Commonwealth
Civil Registers.
All civil aircraft and their equipment on the international Civil
Register.

60.What is a good weld?

Build up by 1/8 inch in the middle of the weld.
An oxide coating on the base metals.
Sides sloping to the base metals.

61.The international marking for an instrument air pipe line is a

series of dots.
zig zag line.
wavy band.

62.When using a moving coil as an ammeter the greatest amount of current

flows through the
bushes.
coil.
 shunt.

63.A resurfaced soldering iron cannot be used effectively until after the
working face has been
fluxed.
polished.
tinned.

64.What is used on magnesium to remove corrosion?

Strontium chromate
Chromic acid / sulphuric acid solution
Selenious acid

65.When inserting a helicoil insert, which way does the tang face?
Away from the hole.
Towards the hole.
Towards the mandrel.

66.Technical and Administrative information is officially circulated to

L.A.M.E.S. in
B.C.A.R.s.
A.W.N.s.
CAIP.s.

67.A repair has a double riveted joint. The shear strength would be
75%.
100%.
125%.

68.The internal resistance of an ammeter is

low.
1 ohm.
high.

69.The width of a visible outline on a drawing is

0.3 mm.
0.5 mm.
 0.7 mm.

70.A thread insert is made from

white metal.
aluminium alloy.
stainless steel.

71.A secondary earth is

not less than 0.5mm cross sectional area.
18 AWG.
22 AWG.

72.Which of the following is the most appropriate filing technique?

Pressure backwards, relieve pressure forwards.
Even pressure forward and backwards.
Pressure forwards, relieve pressure backwards.

73.Needle roller bearings

are susceptible to brinelling.
can accept a small amount of misalignment.
are designed to carry axial loads.

74.A hairline crack would show up on a dye penetrant inspection as

a continuous line of small dots.
a thin broken line or chain.
a group of dots spread over a wide area.

75.Needle grease points are used on

items with gland seals.
small pivoted joints.
large pivoted joints.

76.Fire on landing gear brake should be extinguished with

dry powder extinguisher.
carbon dioxide extinguisher.
water extinguisher.
77.Which of the following statements is correct?
To cut thin mild steel plate use a coarse blade.
To cut an aluminium block use a fine hacksaw blade.
To cut thin sheet metal use a fine blade.

78.Pipe flaring is carried out

as supplied.
in the annealed state.
after normalizing.

79.When carrying out a bonding test in the presence of an anodic coating,

what should you do?
Take account of the resistance of the coating.
Disregard the resistance of the coating.
Penetrate the coating so a good electrical contact is made.

80.What is the minimum bend radius of a loom adequately supported at a

terminal block?
10 * diameter
8 * diameter
3 * diameter

TEST 3
1. When carrying out soldering to an end termination and a wire, you
should tin
only the end of the wire.
neither the wire or the termination as tinning is not required.
both the end of the wire and the termination.

2. Filing or grinding a weld bead

may be necessary to avoid adding excess weight or to achieve
uniform material thickness.
may be performed to achieve a smoother surface.
reduces the strength of the joint.

3. The formula for setback for a 90 bend is

(1/2R + T).
(R + T).
(R + 1/2T).

4. A flat chisel being used for aluminium should have a point angle of
30 degrees.
55 degrees.
65 degrees.

5. The insulation resistance for wiring in undercarriage wheel-wells should

normally be not less than
2 megohms.
5 megohms.
10 megohms.

6. The testing medium that is generally used in magnetic particle

inspection utilises a ferromagnetic material that has
low permeability and high retentivity.
high permeability and low retentivity.
high permeability and high retentivity.

7. Bonding connections between flexible and rigid pipes are achieved by

ti-wrapping the bonding lead to the pipes.
using a corrugated strip.
 tucking the bonding leads between the flexible and rigid pipes.

8. A control cable is proof loaded to ensure that

the end fittings on the cable are secure.
it will not stretch after fitting in an aircraft.
it will not break after fitting in an aircraft.

9. When manufacturing an electrical connector the unused holes are

filled with connectors.
filled with connectors and blanked.
covered with blanks.

10.When using a D.T.I. to check the run-out of a shaft, readings of -15 to

+25 would indicate a run-out of
0.025 inches.
0.020 inches.
0.040 inches.

11.Whenever possible a functional test should be carried out on an aircraft

using which power supply?
The aircraft battery.
The aircraft generators.
An external supply.

12.Which of the following methods could be used to detect the presence of

tiny drops of Mercury in a large area of aircraft hull structure after an
accident with a mercury thermometer?
X-Ray
Magnetic Particle
Ultrasonic

13.The check for a cable pulling out of a swaged fitting is by

seeing that the cable is still past the safety holes in the swage.
looking for a shiny surface on the cable near the fitting.
seeing that there are no broken wires near the fitting.
14.If copper sulphate is used on magnesium alloy it will effervesce to a
copper colour.
have no effect.
effervesce to a black colour.

15.A multiplier resistance is used to extend the working range of the

ammeter.
voltmeter.
ohmmeter.

16.In a first angle orthographic projection the plan view is placed

above the front elevation.
below the side elevation.
below the front elevation.

17.On completion of soldering a non-activated flux

must be cleaned off with an acid solution.
need not be cleaned off.
must be cleaned off with a selected solvent.

18.Sector record pages from the Tech Logs, must

at least duplicated.
retained for two years from the date of issue.
retained for four years from the last effective date.

19.A chain removed for routine inspection, it

does not need proof loading.
must be proof loaded to 50%.
must be proof loaded to 150%.

20.This electrical symbol represents a

fuse.
flexible coupling.
light bulb.
21.Faying surfaces are
surfaces that are in contact with each other.
surfaces that are stressed.
surfaces that have been treated with anti-corrosion compound.

22.A flat chisel being used for aluminium should have a point angle of
30 degrees.
55 degrees.
65 degrees.

23.The leads of an ohmmeter should be replaced if their resistance is

greater than
0.05 ohms.
0.5 ohms.
1 ohm.

24.The difference between high and low limits of a size for a dimension is
known as the
deviation.
tolerance.
fit.

25.During a colour contrast test the penetrant time should be

longer for a small crack.
shorter for a small crack.
longer for a wide crack.

26.What elements is solder made from?

Tin, lead and copper.
Tin and lead only.
Tin, lead and silver.

27.The box unit in a Teleflex control run which is not suitable for heavily
loaded controls is called
Double entry.
Single entry.
Straight lead.
28.When drilling stainless steel, the drill used should have an included
angle of
90 and turn at a low speed.
140 and turn at a low speed.
118 and turn at a high speed.

29.When checking resistance of a cable to the starter motor what test is

carried out?
Millivolt drop test.
Safety Ohmmeter.
Time Domain Reflectometer.

30.In a critically bolted joint

a PLI washer can be used more than once only with self locking nuts.
a PLI washer can be affected by thread lubricant.
a PLI washer can only be used once.

31.To remove corrosion on Fe metals use

selenious acid rust remover.
sulphuric acid rust remover.
phosphoric acid rust remover.

32.De-icing fluid Type 1 is used

for short holdover times.
where the ambient temperature is below -10degrees Centigrade.
where holdover times are long.

33.When turning and towing an aircraft, why should sharp radiuses be

avoided?
Power steering leaks could occur.
Scrubbing of main-wheel tyres could occur.
Scrubbing of nose-wheel tyres could occur.

34.How does a windy drill get its power?

Spur gears
Impeller
 Bevel gears

35.BITE systems to be used on the ground only are deactivated by

on take off.
the parking break.
by the undercarriage retraction.

36.Why is jointing compound applied to the surfaces of material being

joined together prior to riveting?
To act as a sealant and prevent filiform corrosion.
To inhibit electrolytic action.
To prevent swarf damage.

37.Caustic soda placed on the edge of alclad will turn

white black white.
all white.
black white black.

38.To enable a composite panel to dissipate static charge it would be

sprayed with
polyurethane paint.
ferrous paint.
aluminium paint.

39.When riveting, a certain clearance must exist between the rivet and the
hole in which it is fitted, to allow for shank expansion. If the clearance
is too large, what could be the result?
Indentations by rivet head on the material.
Separation of the sheets may occur.
Sheet may tend to buckle.

40.What is the clearance angle on a normal twist drill?

12 degrees
59 degrees
130 degrees

41.Drawing numbers are

the same as serial numbers.
 changed after each drawing amended after May 28, 1999.
unique to each drawing.

42.The flare angle on an AGS pipe is

32 degrees.
45 degrees.
90 degrees.

43.Plumbers solder is grade

B.
C.
D.

44.If a control chain can be lifted clear of a tooth, it should be

rejected as unserviceable.
removed and an elongation check carried out.
cleaned, re-tensioned and inspected after a period of time.

45.A phosphate based flux paste is for soldering

aluminium.
brass.
stainless steel.

46.Gas bottles for CO2 air and acetylene are coloured

grey, maroon, green.
black, grey, maroon.
green, grey, maroon.

47.Wrinkling of an aircraft skin will

cause rivets to pull.
weaken the skin.
increase drag on the aircraft.

48.A feather key locates a gear on a shaft and permits

a positive drive with the gear firmly locked.
a positive and strong drive transmission.
a positive drive and axial movement.
49.The intervals for calibration of test equipment
are every year.
are different from one appliance to another.
are as specified in EASA Part-145.

50.How are pin punches classified?

By length and diameter of the small end.
By overall length and type.
By type and diameter of the small end.

51.The pitch of a metric micrometer screw thread is

0.02 mm.
0.5 mm.
1.0 mm.

52.When storing parts you should use

monitor the temperature.
silica gel.
place in a sealed container.

53.What is the purpose of the Avdel pin tester?

To test the tightness of the pin in the rivet.
To test the tightness of the rivet in the hole.
To test the shear strength of the pin.

54.Two or more operations should be performed to strip wire with hand

operated wire stripper if the total stripping length exceeds
0.25 inch.
0.50 inch.
0.75 inch.

55.Variable load is weight of

crew, their baggage and equipment relevant to role.
fuel, oil and non-expendable equipment relevant to role.
basic weight plus operating weight.

56.How should a dye penetrant field kit be stored?

At a cold temperature in a darkened room.
 In direct sunlight.
At room temperature away from direct sunlight.

57.Identify the parts required to make up a flared-tube fitting?

Sleeve and nut.
Ferrule and nut.
Body, sleeve and nut.

58.If there is a positive allowance between the smallest possible hole and
the largest possible shaft, the fit is known as
a transition fit.
a clearance fit.
an interference fit.

59.When reading a blueprint, a dimension is given as 4.387 inches + 0.005-

0.002. Which statement is true?
The maximum acceptable size is 4.385 inches.
The minimum acceptable size is 4.385 inches.
The maximum acceptable size is 4.389 inches.

60.What does GA stand for on a drawing?

General assembly.
General arrangement.
Gradient Axis.

61.The abbreviation B.A. means

British Assembly.
British Association.
British Arrangement.

62.When drawing lines on aluminium alloy sheet prior to bending

a thin coat of zinc chromate primer should be used, ready for pencil
lines.
a scriber should be used.
a wax pencil should be used.

63.The bonding resistance of primary structure must not exceed

0.05 ohms.
 0.005 ohms.
0.5 ohms.

64.How do you check the resistance of a fire bottle cartridge?

Use an insulation tester.
Use a multimeter.
Use a light and bulb.

65.Very light corrosion on aluminium alloy can be removed by

using a solvent.
rubbing with wire wool.
using Alocrom 1200.

66.The resistance of a voltmeter must be

high so that little current passes through it.
low to prevent overloading the circuit.
low to provide a parallel path for the circuit current.

67.A CO2 extinguisher is used on

solid, liquid, hot metal and electrical fires.
solid, liquid and electrical fires.
solid and liquid fires.

68.If a test or inspection instrument has no calibration data supplied by the

manufacturer, you would use the calibration data provided by
the British Standards Quality Assurance documentation referring to
calibration of instrumentation and test equipment.
CAAIP S.
the Maintenance Manual.

69.How many times can a locking plate be used?

3 times, then discarded.
Indefinitely providing it is a good fit around the component to be
locked.
Once, then discarded.
70.To replace one 1/8 inch rivet
three 1/16 inch rivets would be required.
two 1/16 inch rivets would be required.
four 1/16 inch rivets would be required.

71.A Hardy Spicer coupling has what type of bearings?

Ball Bearings.
Needle bearings.
Plain bearings.

72.How do you remove a tight link from a chain which is to be used on an

aircraft control system?
Dismantle, inspect, rectify and re-assemble the chain.
If the chain has a tight link, the chain has to be removed from
service.
You may be able to remove the tight link by applying a light tap with
a hammer.

73.The length of a blended repair of corrosion should be no less than

5 times its depth.
10 times its depth.
20 times its depth.

74.B.C.A.Rs
contain minimum requirements to be met.
are issued by Ministry of Trade and Industry.
detail mandatory requirements for aircraft design and construction.

75.Design drawings of aircraft components are produced by organizations

approved by
SBAC.
British Standards Institute.
CAA in accordance with the BCARs.

76.What causes knuckling on older type electrical cables?

Over-temperature soldering.
Applying cable ties too tightly.
Excessive pull through forces.
77.Calibration of aircraft hydrostatic weighing equipment is
done once a year.
carried out every time before an aircraft is weighed and adjusted by
operator.
not required.

78.This symbol on a drawing means

washed and packed.

solution treated and precipitated.
solution treated and requiring precipitation.

79.What is a typical minimum insulation resistance value for an aircraft

undercarriage bay?
10 megohms
5 megohms
2 megohms

80.In a critically bolted joint

a PLI washer can be used more than once only with self locking nuts.
a PLI washer can be affected by thread lubricant.
a PLI washer can only be used once.

TEST 3
1. What is the minimum bend radius of a single co-axial cable?
6 * diameter.
8 * diameter.
10 * diameter.

2. When weighing an aircraft using elastic load cells, the load cells go
as a single unit or combination of units under the aircraft wheels.
between undercarriage and aircraft.
between top of jack and the aircraft.

3. A crimped electrical connection is suspected to be high resistance. How

would you verify this without disconnecting the circuit?
Measure the millivolt drop across the connection with a millivolt
meter.
Measure the resistance with an ohmmeter.
Measure the resistance with a 250 volt megger.

4. Brazing material is made from

copper zinc and silver.
copper and tin and lead.
copper, silver and tin.

5. What is the normal cutting angle of a drill?

12
59
130

6. Transducers used in ultrasonic testing exhibit which of he following

effects?
Hyper-acoustic
Ferromagnetic
Piezoelectric

7. The soldering method where molten solder is pumped from the bottom
of a bath through a slot so that a stationary wave of solder appears on
the surface is known as the
rotary bath method.
stationary wave method.
 standing wave bath method.

8. How do you prime a dead weight tester?

Wind handle fully out and pour fluid in the reservoir.
Remove the weights and pour fluid into the hole.
Wind handle fully in and pour fluid in the reservoir.

9. Avdel rivets are closed by

a broaching process.
a tapered mandrel.
a squeezing process.

10.What test do you do on a bonded join?

Shear
Peel
Tension

11.The internal resistance of a voltmeter is

no more than 0.05 ohms.
low.
high.

12.What gauge of pin would a red plastic insert/extract tool be used on?
12 - 10
22 - 18
16 - 14

13.What is the purpose of Target Points on a Vernier caliper?

To enable spring dividers to be accurately set.
To zero the caliper.
For scribing lines inside tubes.

14.When replacing a bonding connection and the original conductor cannot

be matched exactly, which of the following replacements would you
use?
One manufactured from the same type of material, but of greater
cross sectional area should be selected.
One manufactured from any piece of Nyvin cable having the correct
 current capacity may be used.
One manufactured from any conducting material of the same cross
sectional area be used.

15.The mold point is

the mid point in the thickness of a sheet of metal to which the radius
dimension is calculated.
the centre of curvature of a radiused corner in a metal fabricated
component.
an imaginary point from which real base measurements are provided.

16.Air Navigation General Regulations are to be found in

Airworthiness Requirements CAP 455.
British Civil Airworthiness Requirements Section A.
CAA Printed Manual CAP 393.

17.Where would you find documented, the fore and aft limits of the C of G
position?
In the aircraft Maintenance Manual.
In the Flight Manual (or the documentation associated with the C of
A).
In the technical log.

18.Magnetic Flux detection will show defects which are

transverse to the flux direction only.
longitudinal to the flux direction only.
longitudinal and transverse to the flux direction.

19.The three electrical checks carried out on aircraft are (1) continuity (2)
bonding (3) insulation. What is the order in which they are executed?
2-1-3
1-2-3
2-3-1

20.The international marking for a breathing oxygen pipe line is a series of

dots.
diamonds.
 rectangles.

21.Thrust bearings transmit

thrust loads, thus limiting axial movement.
radial loads, thus limiting axial movement.
thrust loads, thus limiting radial movement.

22.The forces acting on a meter which moves the pointer over the scale is
called
the controlling force.
the turning force.
the deflecting force.

23.When mooring an aircraft what type of rope should be used?

Nylon.
Fibre, tied tight due to stretch when wet.
Fibre, with some slack due to shrinkage when wet.

24.What is the purpose of an aileron balance cable?

Allows for hands off flying.
Equalizes control cable tension.
Relieves pilot loads.

25.General purpose solders are graded by

a colour coding.
a letter coding.
a numerical coding.

26.The sight line on a sheet metal flat layout to be bent in a cornice or box
brake is measured and marked
one-half radius from either bend tangent line.
one radius from the bend tangent line that is placed under the brake.
one radius from either bend tangent line.

27.How is damage classified on an aircraft skin?

Negligible, repairable, replacement.
Negligible, allowable, replacement.
 Negligible, allowable, repairable.

28.Hot air drying of articles during liquid penetrant testing is carried out at
a temperature of
75F.
250F.
130F.

29.How would you measure continuity of a coaxial cable?

With a safety ohmmeter.
With a reflectometer.
With a 250 volt megger.

30.To remove corrosion on Fe metals use

selenious acid rust remover.
sulphuric acid rust remover.
phosphoric acid rust remover.

31.When checking a ball bearing for corrosion and foreign matter

rotate at operational speed and check for roughness.
make a strip down inspection.
oscillate and rotate slowly to listen for roughness.

32.Tolerances are classified in two ways, these are

Dimensional and isometric.
Upper and lower.
Dimensional and geometric.

33.What type of load is a journal load?

Radial
Axial
Centrifugal

34.Maintenance Schedules are issued

in a folder with the operators name on the cover.
with an approval certificate by the CAA.
by the operator with CAA approval.
35.When torque loading, a wrench should be selected where the required
value falls
at the top end of the range.
in the middle of the range.
at the bottom end of the range.

36.Information contained in the ANO is

of a legal nature in all sections and is therefore mandatory.
of a mandatory nature where safety is concerned
written in compliance of the Civil Aviation Act of 1943 ratifying the
ICAO Convention.

37.On an aircraft which has had a heavy landing, on the lower wing you
may see
sagging.
hogging.
wrinkling.

38.BITE systems to be used on the ground only are deactivated by

on take off.
the parking break.
by the undercarriage retraction.

39.In order to maintain HIRF protection, bonding checks between airframe

and electrical components carrying voltages greater than 50V RMS or
dc should not exceed
0.05 ohm.
1 ohm.
1 Mohm.

40.Once a person has been disconnected from the source of an electrical

shock the next step should be
seek assistance immediately.
check for breathing start AR if necessary.
check for pulse start cardiac massage if necessary.
41.This tolerance symbol means

position.
angularity.
diameter.

42.What is the proof loading for cables after swaging?

1/3 minimum breaking strain
2/3 minimum breaking strain
50% minimum breaking strain

43.Draw filing produces

a course finish.
a fine finish.
a mottled finish.

44.A thread insert is made from

white metal.
aluminium alloy.
stainless steel.

45.What should be the included angle of a twist drill for soft metals?
65 degrees.
90 degrees.
118 degrees.

46.A mechanic has completed a bonded honeycomb repair using the potted
compound repair technique. What non-destructive testing method is
used to determine the soundness of the repair after the repair has
cured?
Eddy current test.
Metallic ring test.
Ultrasonic test.

47.To measure AC with a moving coil, it

can be directly connected.
is rectified and measures peak value.
 is rectified and measures average value.

48.What is a typical minimum insulation resistance value for an aircraft

undercarriage bay?
10 megohms
5 megohms
2 megohms

49.Plumbers solder is grade

B.
C.
D.

50.A fuel quantity test set has an externally adjustable

capacitor.
inductor.
resistor.

51.In sheet metal bending, how would you measure the bend radius to
calculate the bend allowance?
Measure to the inside of the bend radius.
Measure to the outside of the bend radius.
Measure to the inside of the bend radius plus half the metal
thickness.
52.A capacitive fuel contents system should be tested with
a ratiometer.
a Wheatstone bridge.
a decade box.

53.In film radiography, image quality indicators (IQI) are usually placed
between the intensifying screen and the film.
on the film side of the object.
on the source side of the test object.

54.The maximum bolt diameter for which a 1/16 split pin may be used is
7/16.
1/4.
 3/8.

55.To prevent wet arc tracking

cable grips should be tight.
ensure hot stamp printing is controlled.
cables should not be stretched.

56.Prior to aluminium alloy bonding we use

alkaline etch.
acid etch.
solvent wipe.

57.Why are some components torque loaded?

To ensure that their elastic limit is not exceeded.
To ensure they do not vibrate loose.
To ensure that they are tightened to their yield point.

58.When riveting, a certain clearance must exist between the rivet and the
hole in which it is fitted, to allow for shank expansion. If the clearance
is too large, what could be the result?
Indentations by rivet head on the material.
Separation of the sheets may occur.
Sheet may tend to buckle.

59.Thrust bearings transmit

thrust loads, thus limiting axial movement.
radial loads, thus limiting axial movement.
thrust loads, thus limiting radial movement.

60.Needle roller bearings

are susceptible to brinelling.
can accept a small amount of misalignment.
are designed to carry axial loads.

61.The materials most commonly soldered in soft soldering are

brass and mild steel.
stainless steel and titanium.
 aluminium and magnesium.

62.If on application of developer it all turns to a pinkish hue, what has

happened?
Thin porosity.
The hue has pinked.
Incorrect cleaning.
63.Silver solder melts within the range
400C - 550C.
200C - 400C.
600C - 850C.

64.The Sine Bar is used to

check accuracy of slip gauges.
produce angles using slip gauges.
by itself to calculate angles.

65.Chromating used on magnesium alloys produces

chromium surface electrochemically.
a chromate film surface.
metal chromates on the electrochemically.

66.The information in the ANO is given in the form of

Articles of Law, some of which are further clarified by Schedules.
Chapters, each one dealing with a different aspect of Civil Aviation,
these chapters being backed up by the schedules.
Regulations, each one covering a different aspect of Civil Aviation
and as such is mandatory.

67.The purpose of the land on a twist drill is to

allow clearance for swarf.
reduce friction.
present the cutting edge at the required angle.

68.When inspecting an aircraft after a lightning strike, you should observe

entry damage.
all signs of burning.
 entry and exit damage.

69.A hard time engine inspection involves

replacement with a new or overhauled component.
an in-situ function test.
removal of an engine component, its inspection and refitting.

70.In a torque wrench of handle length, L = 12 in. and an extension E = 3

in, the desired torque value is 300 lbs.in. the dial should read
240 lb.ins.
280 lb.ins.
375 lb.ins.

71.If a control chain can be lifted clear of a tooth, it should be

rejected as unserviceable.
removed and an elongation check carried out.
cleaned, re-tensioned and inspected after a period of time.

72.Which of the following is the most appropriate filing technique?

Pressure backwards, relieve pressure forwards.
Even pressure forward and backwards.
Pressure forwards, relieve pressure backwards.

73.A C.of A. for export

does not give authority by it self for the aircraft to fly.
gives authority for the aircraft to fly.
is required before aircraft registration in a foriegn country.

74.When drilling stainless steel, the drill used should have an included
angle of
90 and turn at a low speed.
140 and turn at a low speed.
118 and turn at a high speed.

75.An indication of porosity when using a penetrant dye crack detection

method is
areas where dye is not showing.
 an area of scattered dots of dye.
closely spaced dots of dye formed in a line.

76.The grip of a rivet is

the length of rivet left to form the head.
the thickness of plates which can be fastened.
the area of the plates held firmly together.

77.When weighing an aircraft with load cells

only the main wheels are weighed.
the aircraft is jacked.
a load cell should be placed under each set of wheels.

78.Silver solder is made from

tin, copper and zinc.
copper, tin and silver.
copper, zinc and silver.

79.After a reported lightning strike

the flight controls should be checked for full and free movement
before the next flight.
the flight controls need to be checked for full and free movement
only if a bonding lead to one of the control surfaces is found to be
burned or broken.
the aircraft and its systems must have a major overhaul before the
next flight.

80.How would you measure continuity of a coaxial cable?

With a safety ohmmeter.
With a reflectometer.
With a 250 volt megger.

TEST 4
1. When carrying out a serviceability check on a bonding tester - short
together the three prongs of both probes and ensure which of the
following?
The meter reads 0.1 ohm.
A zero reading.
A full scale reading is obtained.

2. When a bearing has 2 parts and the inner ring and outer ring is installed
neither of the practices are allowed.
the inner ring can be removed from its inner shaft for cleaning.
the outer ring can be removed from its housing for inspection.

3. Which electrical measuring device needs a power source?

A voltmeter.
An ohmmeter.
An ammeter.

4. When securing wire after it leaves an LRU, cable bundle bends should
be not less than
minimum radius of five times the outside diameter of the cable, or
cable bundle.
minimum radius of three times the outside diameter of the cable, or
cable bundle.
minimum radius of eight times the outside diameter of the cable, or
cable bundle.

5. Silver solder melts within the range

400C - 550C.
200C - 400C.
600C - 850C.

6. What is used to re-protect magnesium?

Selenious acid
Deoxidine
Chromic acid

7. When turning the handle on a megger with the probes kept apart
the needle stays at infinity.
 the needle deflects to infinity.
the needle moves to zero.

8. A Weight and Centre of Gravity Schedule is required by

all aircraft above 2730 kg MTWA.
all aircraft not exceeding 2730 kg MTWA.
all aircraft regardless of weight.

9. Why is it necessary to use flux in all silver soldering operations?

To increase heat conductivity.
To prevent overheating of the base metal.
To chemically clean the base metal of oxide film.

10. A composite flap panel has corrosion. What NDT method will you
use to detect?
Low voltage x-ray.
Coin tap test.
High voltage x-ray.

11. What is the purpose of the Avdel pin tester?

To test the tightness of the pin in the rivet.
To test the tightness of the rivet in the hole.
To test the shear strength of the pin.

12. What is used to re-protect magnesium?

Selenious acid
Deoxidine
Chromic acid

13. Which of the following statements is correct?

To cut thin mild steel plate use a coarse blade.
To cut an aluminium block use a fine hacksaw blade.
To cut thin sheet metal use a fine blade.

14. The flare angle on an AGS pipe is

32 degrees.
 45 degrees.
90 degrees.

15. The name given to the moving scale on the Vernier

caliper is
the main scale.
the vernier scale.
the cursor.

16. With dye penetrant how is the developer applied?

Using a tank.
As an even layer of chalk applied over the area.
At a distance of 10 to 12 inches with several passes.

17. A dry powder extinguisher is coloured

green.
red.
blue.

18. The international marking for a breathing oxygen

pipe line is a series of
dots.
diamonds.
rectangles.

19. A flight control cable is replaced if

single wires are blended together.
the protective fluid coating is missing.
a wire is 20% worn.

20. What type of load is a journal load?

Radial
Axial
Centrifugal
21. To measure the thickness of a paint finish, what type
of NDT inspection is used?
A woodpecker
Ultrasonic
Radiographic

22. Hot air drying of articles during liquid penetrant

testing is carried out at a temperature of
75F.
250F.
130F.

23. A 250 volt megger should not be used

on electronic equipment.
in fuel tanks.
on radio aerials.

24. When using a D.T.I. to check the run-out of a shaft,

readings of -15 to +25 would indicate a run-out of
0.025 inches.
0.020 inches.
0.040 inches.

25. After carrying out an identification test of aluminium

alloy with caustic soda, the caustic soda should be
neutralized with
Chromic anhydride solution.
Copper sulphate solution.
Phosphoric acid

26. If a co-axial cable clamp is over tightened so as to

compress the dielectric, how will the capacitance
change?
Stay the same.
Increase.
Decrease.
27. The maximum operating temperature for a nickel
plated copper or aluminium connector is
135C.
200C.
260C.

28. Design drawings of aircraft components are produced

by organizations approved by
SBAC.
British Standards Institute.
CAA in accordance with the BCARs

29. When riveting, the distance from the edge to the

rivet (land) should not be less than
1D.
2D.
4D.

30. A flight control cable is replaced if

single wires are blended together.
the protective fluid coating is missing.
a wire is 20% worn.

The main scale on a 49/50 Vernier caliper is divided into

inches, tenths and thousandths.
inches, tenths and twentieths.
inches, tenths and fortieths.

In film radiography, image quality indicators (IQI) are

usually placed
between the intensifying screen and the film.
on the film side of the object.
on the source side of the test object.

Something wrong with question? Please report.

What does GA stand for on a drawing?
General assembly.
General arrangement.
 Gradient Axis.

Something wrong with question? Please report.

How many teeth per inch are used on a hacksaw blade for
cutting hard metal?
26
36
54

Something wrong with question? Please report.

Dissimilar metal diffusion bonding gives
high strength and ductility.
high strength and stiffness.
high strength and brittleness.

Something wrong with question? Please report.

A UNF bolt is indicated by
a triangle on the head.
2-3 rings on the head.
green dye.

Something wrong with question? Please report.

Removal of corrosion from aluminium clad alloy is best
done
mechanically by buffing.
chemically by trichloroethylene.
chemically by sulphuric acid solution.

Something wrong with question? Please report.

When using a megger to test insulation resistance,
capacitive filters should be disconnected for what reason?
Remove the risk of damage to the megger.
Remove the spurious readings caused by the capacitors
charging and discharging.
Prevent damage to the filters.