Distinguished Service Order
For other uses, see Distinguished Service Order (disam- junior ocers. During the First World War, 8,981 DSOs
biguation). were awarded, each award being announced in The Lon-
The Distinguished Service Order (DSO) is a military don Gazette.
Major Marie-Edmond Paul Garneau, of the Royal 22e Rgiment,
with the Distinguished Service Order he received for gallant and
distinguished services in the combined attack on Dieppe" after his
investiture at Buckingham Palace in October 1942.[4]
decoration of the United Kingdom, and formerly of other
parts of the Commonwealth of Nations, awarded for mer-
itorious or distinguished service by ocers of the armed
forces during wartime, typically in actual combat.
1 Creation
Instituted on 6 September 1886 by Queen Victoria in
a Royal Warrant published in the The London Gazette
on 9 November,[5] the rst DSOs awarded were dated
25 November 1886.[6] It is typically awarded to ocers
ranked major (or its equivalent) or higher, but the hon-
our has sometimes been awarded to especially valorous
1
The order was established for rewarding individual in-
stances of meritorious or distinguished service in war. It
was a military order, until recently for ocers only, and
normally given for service under re or under conditions
equivalent to service in actual combat with the enemy,
although it was awarded between 1914 and 1916 under
circumstances which could not be regarded as under re
(often to sta ocers, which caused resentment among
front-line ocers). After 1 January 1917, commanders
in the eld were instructed to recommend this award only
for those serving under re. Prior to 1943, the order could
be given only to someone mentioned in despatches. The
order is generally given to ocers in command, above the
rank of captain. A number of more junior ocers were
awarded the DSO, and this was often regarded as an ac-
knowledgement that the ocer had only just missed out
on the award of the Victoria Cross.[7] In 1942, the award
of the DSO was extended to ocers of the Merchant
Navy who had performed acts of gallantry while under
enemy attack.[8]
2 Modern era
Since 1993, its award has been restricted solely to dis-
tinguished service (i.e. leadership and command by any
rank), with the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross being intro-
duced as the second highest award for gallantry. It has,
however, despite some very erce campaigns in Iraq and
Afghanistan, remained an ocers-only award and it has
yet to be awarded to a non-commissioned rank.[9]
3 Nomenclature
Recipients of the order are ocially known as Compan-
ions of the Distinguished Service Order. They are enti-
tled to use the post-nominal letters DSO. One or more
gold medal bars ornamented by the Crown may be issued
to DSO holders performing further acts of such leader-
ship which would have merited award of the DSO. The
bars are worn as clasps on the medal ribbon of the origi-
nal award.[9]
2 7
4 Description
The medal signifying its award is a gold (silver-gilt)
cross, enamelled white and edged in gold. In the
centre, within a wreath of laurel, enamelled green,
is the imperial crown in gold upon a red enamelled
background.[9]
On the reverse is the royal cypher in gold upon a red
enamelled ground, within a wreath of laurel, enam-
elled green. A ring at the top of the medal attaches
to a ring at the bottom of a gold suspension bar,
ornamented with laurel. At the top of the ribbon is
a second gold bar ornamented with laurel.[7]
The red ribbon is 1.125 in (2.86 cm) wide with nar-
row blue edges. The medals are issued unnamed but
some recipients have had their names engraved on
the reverse of the suspension bar.[7]
The bar for an additional award is plain gold with an
Imperial Crown in the centre. The back of the bar
is engraved with the year of the award. A rosette is
worn on the ribbon in undress uniform to signify the
award of a bar.[10]
5 Notable recipients
See also: Category:Companions of the Distinguished
Service Order
The following received the DSO and three bars (i.e., were
awarded the DSO four times):
Archibald Walter Buckle, rose from being a naval
rating in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve to com-
mand the Anson Battalion of the Royal Naval Divi-
sion during the First World War.
William Denman Croft,[11] First World War army
ocer
William Robert Aufrere Dawson, Queens Own
Royal West Kent Regiment during the First World
War, wounded nine times and mentioned in
despatches four times
Basil Embry, Second World War Royal Air Force
ocer
Bernard Freyberg, also awarded Victoria Cross
Edward Albert Gibbs, Second World War destroyer
captain[12]
Arnold Jackson, British Army ocer and 1500 me-
tres Olympic gold medal winner in 1912
REFERENCES
Douglas Kendrew, served as a brigade comman-
der in Italy, Greece and the Middle East between
1944 and 1946. Subsequently appointed Governor
of Western Australia.
Robert Sinclair Knox, First World War British
Army ocer.[13]
Frederick William Lumsden, British Army ocer.
Also awarded Victoria Cross
Paddy Mayne, Special Air Service commander and
Irish rugby player
Sir Richard George Onslow, Second World War de-
stroyer captain and later admiral[14]
Alastair Pearson, a British Army ocer who re-
ceived his four awards within the space of two years
during the Second World War
James Brian Tait, RAF pilot also awarded the DFC
and bar, completed 101 bombing missions in the
Second World War.
Frederic John Walker, Second World War British
Navy captain and U-boat hunter
Edward Allan Wood,[15] First World War army of-
cer
6 See also
Military awards and decorations of the United King-
dom
British and Commonwealth orders and decorations
Category:Companions of the Distinguished Service
Order
7 References
[1] Defence Internet|Fact Sheets|Guide to Honours
[2] Medal Yearbook 2013. Honiton, Devon: Token. 2013. p.
82. ISBN 978-1-908-828-00-2.
[3] Precedence of the British orders Website of Burkes
Peerage & Gentry
[4] The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35729. p. 4328.
2 October 1942. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
[5] The London Gazette: no. 25641. pp. 53855386. 9
November 1886. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
[6] The London Gazette: no. 25650. pp. 59755976. 9
November 1886. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
[7] Orders and Decorations Distinguished Service Order.
Veterans Aairs Canada. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
 3

[8] British Commonwealth Gallantry, Meritorious and Dis-

tinguished Service Awards Companion of the Distin-
guished Service Order. New Zealand defence force. Re-
trieved 17 February 2010.

[9] Distinguished Service Order. Ministry of Defence. Re-

trieved 17 February 2010.

[10] The British (Imperial) Distinguished Service Order.

Vietnam veterans association of Australia. Retrieved 17
February 2010.

[11] The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31183. p. 2363.

14 February 1919. Retrieved 25 March 2011.

[12] The London Gazette: no. 36081. p. 3056. 2 July 1943.

Retrieved 12 March 2010.

[13] The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 13510. p. 3185.

8 October 1919. Retrieved 5 May 2014.

[14] The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 36771. p. 4977.

27 October 1944. Retrieved 12 March 2010.

[15] Bourne, John. Edward Allan Wood. Centre for First

World War Studies. Birmingham, UK: University of
Birmingham. Retrieved 25 March 2011.

8 External links
UK Cabinet Oce, Honours System: Orders of
Chivalry

Search recommendations for the DSO on The UK

National Archives website.
4 9 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

9 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

9.1 Text
Distinguished Service Order Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order?oldid=738100094 Contributors: Gsl,
Rbrwr, Llywrch, Stan Shebs, David Newton, Cjrother, Indefatigable, Nnh, Jerzy, Pibwl, Smallweed, Halibutt, JackofOz, Seano1, DocWat-
son42, Oberiko, Folks at 137, Ratwod, SimonArlott, Necrothesp, Klemen Kocjancic, DMG413, Rich Farmbrough, ItemCo16527, Captain
Seafort, Saga City, Inge, Soporic, Woohookitty, Dwaipayanc, Rjwilmsi, Tim!, Rillian, Chwyatt, YurikBot, Hairy Dude, Sasuke Saru-
tobi, CambridgeBayWeather, Manxruler, Hawkeye7, Ospalh, David Underdown, Chase me ladies, I'm the Cavalry, Wallie, Roger Davies,
Deon Steyn, Eskimbot, Rcbutcher, Cplakidas, Snowmanradio, Kittybrewster, Greenshed, Fuhghettaboutit, Ohconfucius, Xdamr, Rklaw-
ton, RASAM, Sampeach3, Hawjam, MilborneOne, Harryurz, Nobunaga24, Ian Dalziel, Neddyseagoon, Helensq, Geeman, FMcGady,
Maxlii, Trident13, Richhoncho, Thijs!bot, PalawanOz, Woody, Bluetooth954, MLPM, Acm acm, Nthep, Ericoides, Giler, Adeligneu-
mann, Kirrages, Demophon, Almightyuk, Dekimasu, Xn4, Henning M, Philg88, James McFarlane, CommonsDelinker, STBotD, Stym-
phal, MishaPan, BSAbraham, TraceyR, Rodolph, LeilaniLad, EricSerge, Dormskirk, Broadbot, Optigan13, Autodidactyl, Malick78, Tris-
tan and the Troubadours, Vongoiva~enwiki, Red Hurley, Pdfpdf, Gbawden, SieBot, Kingbird1, OP41, A. Carty, Lightmouse, Abraham,
B.S., Jlp493s, Nford24, Gaia Octavia Agrippa, AusTerrapin, Cmaltby, Arjayay, Mceizia2, Mybigpiper, Protozoon, XLinkBot, Andjac,
21stCenturyGreenstu, MystBot, Triplezee, J Hazard, LikeHolyWater, Jim Sweeney, Addbot, Magus732, Douglas the Comeback Kid,
Protonk, Tassedethe, Lightbot, Zorrobot, Tartarus, Luckas-bot, Materialscientist, ArthurBot, LilHelpa, Analphabot, Fdutil, Srich32977,
Hamletnico, Andre Kritzinger, Tom.Reding, AmphBot, Danwhite2010, Full-date unlinking bot, Marius.X, GoodOlRickyTicky2, Doltna,
Aviator1512, Dinamik-bot, DexDor, Ripchip Bot, EmausBot, PoppaG~enwiki, WikitanvirBot, Reonslow, Philafrenzy, ChuispastonBot,
Spicemix, Fsaw15, ClueBot NG, Ferma, Phd8511, Mogism, Redshang053, Glenmeister, Sezrah, Narky Blert, Gleeson.ThomasR, Yr, Re5x
and Anonymous: 92

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9.2 Images 5

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File:NSlint.gif Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ribbon_-_Nkwe_ya_Selefera.gif License: CC BY-SA
3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:OBI_1838-1939.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/OBI_1838-1939.jpg License: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:OBI_1939-1947_1.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/OBI_1939-1947_1.jpg License: CC-BY-
SA-3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:OBI_1939-1947_2.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/OBI_1939-1947_2.jpg License: CC-BY-
SA-3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Ord.St.Michele-Giorgio.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ord.St.Michele-Giorgio.png License:
Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Pelican
File:Ord.Stella.India.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ord.Stella.India.jpg License: Public domain
Contributors: Own work Original artist: Pelican
9.2 Images 7

File:Ord.fam.EdwardVII.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ord.fam.EdwardVII.JPG License: Pub-

lic domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: LudovicusXIV
File:Order_of_Burma_(United_Kingdom)_-_ribbon_bar.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/
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File:Order_of_Companions_of_Honour_ribbon.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Order_of_
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File:Order_of_Merit_(Commonwealth_realms)_ribbon.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Order_
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Miesianiacal
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original SVG le: Onfopt

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Original artist: odder
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is/was here. Original artist: Original uploader was PalawanOz at en.wikipedia
File:Order_of_the_British_Empire_(Military)_Ribbon.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Order_
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File:Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour_Ribbon.gif Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Order_of_
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of the World' website: medals.org.uk
File:Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Order_of_the_Garter_
UK_ribbon.png License: CC BY-SA 2.5 Contributors: English Wiki Original artist: Image sourced from 'Medals of the World' website:
http://www.medals.org.uk/index.htm
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http://www.medals.org.uk/index.htm
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File:PGlint.gif Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Ribbon_-_iPhrothiya_yeGolide.gif License: CC BY-SA
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File:PMDlint.gif Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ribbon_-_Pro_Merito_Decoration.gif License: CC0
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File:PPMlint.gif Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ribbon_-_Pro_Patria_Medal_%28South_Africa%29.
gif License: CC0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:PSlint.gif Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ribbon_-_iPhrothiya_yeSiliva.gif License: CC BY-SA
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File:PVDlint.gif Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ribbon_-_Pro_Virtute_Decoration.gif License: CC0
Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:Polar_Medal_(UK)_ribbon.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Polar_Medal_%28UK%29_
ribbon.png License: Public domain Contributors: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polar_Medal_(UK)_ribbon.png Original artist: Megan
Robertson
File:Queen{}s_Medal_for_Chiefs_Ribbon.gif Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Queen%27s_Medal_
for_Chiefs_Ribbon.gif License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Ignasi
File:Queen{}s_South_Africa_Medal.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Queen%27s_South_Africa_
Medal.png License: CC0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:Queen{}s_Volunteer_Reserves_Medal_Ribbon_100px.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/
Queen%27s_Volunteer_Reserves_Medal_Ribbon_100px.png License: CC BY-SA 2.5 au Contributors: Own work Original artist:
AusTerrapin
File:Queens_Ambulance_Service_Medal.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Queens_Ambulance_
Service_Medal.png License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: EricSerge
File:Queens_Fire_Service_Medal_(Gallantry)_UK.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/89/Queens_Fire_
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File:Queens_Fire_Service_Medal_UK.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/44/Queens_Fire_Service_Medal_
UK.png License: CC-BY-SA-2.5 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
8 9 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

File:Queens_Gallantry_Medal_UK_ribbon.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Queens_Gallantry_

Medal_UK_ribbon.png License: CC BY-SA 2.5 Contributors: Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. Original artist: The origi-
nal uploader was PalawanOz at English Wikipedia
File:Queens_Police_Medal_(Gallantry)_UK.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Queens_Police_
Medal_%28Gallantry%29_UK.png License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: EricSerge
File:Queens_Police_Medal_for_Merit.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Queens_Police_Medal_
for_Merit.png License: CC BY-SA 2.5 Contributors: Image sourced from 'Medals of the World' website: http://www.medals.org.uk/index.
htm Original artist: Megan Robertson
File:Rbn_TDF_Cross_for_Bravery.GIF Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Rbn_TDF_Cross_for_
Bravery.GIF License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:Rbn_TDF_Faithful_Service_Medal.GIF Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Rbn_TDF_Faithful_
Service_Medal.GIF License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:Rbn_TDF_Medal.GIF Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Rbn_TDF_Medal.GIF License: CC BY-SA
3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:Rbn_TDF_Military_Rule_Medal.GIF Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Rbn_TDF_Military_
Rule_Medal.GIF License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:Ribbon_-_1914_Star.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ribbon_-_1914_Star.png License: CC0
Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:Ribbon_-_1939-45_Star.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ribbon_-_1939-45_Star.png Li-
cense: CC0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:Ribbon_-_Africa_Service_Medal.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ribbon_-_Africa_
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File:Ribbon_-_Africa_Star.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ribbon_-_Africa_Star.png License:
CC0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:Ribbon_-_Air_Crew_Europe_Star.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ribbon_-_Air_Crew_
Europe_Star.png License: CC0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:Ribbon_-_Air_Efficiency_Award.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ribbon_-_Air_
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File:Ribbon_-_Air_Force_Cross.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ribbon_-_Air_Force_Cross.png
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File:Ribbon_-_Air_Force_Medal.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ribbon_-_Air_Force_Medal.
png License: CC0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:Ribbon_-_Arctic_Star.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Ribbon_-_Arctic_Star.png License:
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File:Ribbon_-_Atlantic_Star.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ribbon_-_Atlantic_Star.png Li-
cense: CC0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:Ribbon_-_British_Empire_Medal_(Military).png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ribbon_-_
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File:Ribbon_-_Bronze_Medal_for_Merit.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ribbon_-_Bronze_
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Kritzinger
9.2 Images 9

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10 9 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

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File:Ribbon_-_King_George_V_Silver_Jubilee_Medal.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ribbon_
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File:Ribbon_-_Long_Service_&_Good_Conduct_Medal_(SA).png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/
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9.2 Images 11

File:Ribbon_-_Medal_for_Long_Service_and_Good_Conduct_(Natal).png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/

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File:Ribbon_-_Merit_Medal_in_Bronze.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ribbon_-_Merit_
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File:Ribbon_-_Meritorious_Service_Medal_(UK).png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ribbon_-_
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File:Ribbon_-_Military_Merit_Medal_(South_Africa).png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Ribbon_
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Kritzinger
File:Ribbon_-_Natal_Native_Rebellion_Medal.gif Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ribbon_-_Natal_
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File:Ribbon_-_Permanent_Force_Good_Service_Medal.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/
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File:Ribbon_-_Queen{}s_Medal_for_Champion_Shots.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/
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File:Ribbon_-_Question_mark.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ribbon_-_Question_mark.png Li-
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File:Ribbon_-_Royal_Naval_Volunteer_Reserve_Long_Service_and_Good_Conduct_Medal.png Source: https://upload.
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File:Ribbon_-_SAR_&_OFS_War_Medal_(OFS).png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Ribbon_-_
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12 9 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

File:Ribbon_-_Sandile_Decoration.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ribbon_-_Sandile_

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File:Ribbon_-_Service_Medal_in_Bronze.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ribbon_-_Service_
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File:Ribbon_-_Service_Medal_in_Silver.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ribbon_-_Service_
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File:Ribbon_-_Silver_Medal_for_Merit.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ribbon_-_Silver_
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File:Ribbon_-_Silver_Service_Medal.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ribbon_-_Silver_Service_
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File:Ribbon_-_Sir_Harry_Smith{}s_Medal_for_Gallantry.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/
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File:Ribbon_-_South_Africa_Service_Medal.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Ribbon_-_South_
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File:Ribbon_-_South_African_Medal_for_War_Services.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/
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File:Ribbon_-_Southern_Cross_Medal_(1975).png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ribbon_-_
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File:Ribbon_-_Southern_Cross_Medal_(1986).gif Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Ribbon_-_
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File:Ribbon_-_Union_of_South_Africa_King{}s_Medal_for_Bravery.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
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File:Ribbon_-_Venda_Defence_Force_Medal.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Ribbon_-_Venda_
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File:Ribbon_-_Victoria_Cross.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ribbon_-_Victoria_Cross.png
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9.2 Images 13

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cense: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:Sierra_Leone_Fire_Brigades_Medal_for_Gallantry.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Sierra_
Leone_Fire_Brigades_Medal_for_Gallantry.png License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Ericalford
File:Sierra_Leone_Fire_Brigades_Meritorious_Service_Medal.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/
Sierra_Leone_Fire_Brigades_Meritorious_Service_Medal.png License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Ericalford
File:Sierra_Leone_Police_Medal_for_Gallantry.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Sierra_Leone_
Police_Medal_for_Gallantry.png License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Ericalford
File:Sierra_Leone_Police_Meritorious_Service_Medal.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Sierra_
Leone_Police_Meritorious_Service_Medal.png License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Ericalford
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Africa_%281910-1912%29.svg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Arms pattern from 1910; pattern comes from 'Flags, Badges, Arms
(1910) File:Flag of South Africa (1910-1912).png Original artist: Fornax, Zscout370
File:South_Africa_Medal_(1854).png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/South_Africa_Medal_
%281854%29.png License: CC0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
14 9 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

File:South_Africa_Medal_(1880).png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/South_Africa_Medal_

%281880%29.png License: CC0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:TIlint.gif Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Ribbon_-_Tshumelo_Ikatelaho.gif License: CC BY-SA
3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
File:UK_AFC_ribbon.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/UK_AFC_ribbon.svg License: Pub-
lic domain Contributors: <a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg'
class='image' title='UK DFC ribbon bar'><img alt='UK DFC ribbon bar' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/
a/a1/United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg/100px-United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg.png'
width='100' height='28' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_
Cross_ribbon.svg/150px-United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/thumb/a/a1/United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg/200px-United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_
Cross_ribbon.svg.png 2x' data-le-width='218' data-le-height='60' /></a> File:United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.
svg 218x60px Original artist: United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg: F l a n k e r
File:UK_AFM_ribbon.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/UK_AFM_ribbon.svg License: Public
domain Contributors: <a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Distinguished_Flying_Medal_ribbon.svg' class='image'><img
alt='Distinguished Flying Medal ribbon.svg' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Distinguished_Flying_
Medal_ribbon.svg/99px-Distinguished_Flying_Medal_ribbon.svg.png' width='99' height='27' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.
org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Distinguished_Flying_Medal_ribbon.svg/149px-Distinguished_Flying_Medal_ribbon.svg.png
1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Distinguished_Flying_Medal_ribbon.svg/198px-Distinguished_
Flying_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x' data-le-width='218' data-le-height='60' /></a> UK DFM ribbon bar Original artist: <a
href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Distinguished_Flying_Medal_ribbon.svg' class='image'><img alt='Distinguished Fly-
ing Medal ribbon.svg' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Distinguished_Flying_Medal_ribbon.
svg/99px-Distinguished_Flying_Medal_ribbon.svg.png' width='99' height='27' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/thumb/5/5f/Distinguished_Flying_Medal_ribbon.svg/149px-Distinguished_Flying_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x,
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Distinguished_Flying_Medal_ribbon.svg/198px-Distinguished_Flying_
Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x' data-le-width='218' data-le-height='60' /></a> Distinguished Flying Medal ribbon.svg: F l a n k e r;
derivative work: Mboro (talk)
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1st_class_%28Land%29.png License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: EricSerge
File:UK_Albert_Medal_1st_class_(Sea).png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/UK_Albert_Medal_1st_
class_%28Sea%29.png License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: EricSerge
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2nd_class_%28Land%29.png License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: EricSerge
File:UK_Albert_Medal_2nd_class_(Sea).png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/UK_Albert_Medal_
2nd_class_%28Sea%29.png License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: EricSerge
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commons/e/e2/UK_Colonial_Police_Medal_for_Meritorious_Service_ribbon_bar.PNG License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own
work Original artist: EricSerge
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Conspicuous_Gallantry_Cross_ribbon.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Mboro
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Distinguished_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Mboro
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Service_Cross_BAR.svg License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: own work, based on PD image uploaded by User:kkic from pl-wiki Original
artist: Orem (wiki-pl: Orem, commons: Orem)
File:UK_Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/UK_
Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Mboro
File:UK_George_Medal_ribbon.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/UK_George_Medal_ribbon.svg
License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Mboro
File:UK_MID_1920-94.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/UK_MID_1920-94.svg License: Public do-
main Contributors: Own work Original artist: Mboro
File:UK_Military_Medal_ribbon.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/UK_Military_Medal_ribbon.svg
License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Mboro
File:UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/UK_Order_
St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Mboro
File:UK_Queen{}s_Commendation_for_Valuable_Service_device.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/f/f7/UK_Queen%27s_Commendation_for_Valuable_Service_device.svg License: CC BY 3.0 Contributors: This le
was derived from UK Queens Commendation for Valuable Service BAR.svg: <a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
UK_Queen%27s_Commendation_for_Valuable_Service_BAR.svg' class='image'><img alt='UK Queens Commendation for Valu-
able Service BAR.svg' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/UK_Queen%27s_Commendation_for_
Valuable_Service_BAR.svg/50px-UK_Queen%27s_Commendation_for_Valuable_Service_BAR.svg.png' width='50' height='14'
srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/UK_Queen%27s_Commendation_for_Valuable_Service_
BAR.svg/75px-UK_Queen%27s_Commendation_for_Valuable_Service_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/thumb/7/7d/UK_Queen%27s_Commendation_for_Valuable_Service_BAR.svg/100px-UK_Queen%27s_Commendation_
for_Valuable_Service_BAR.svg.png 2x' data-le-width='218' data-le-height='60' /></a>
Original artist: UK_Queens_Commendation_for_Valuable_Service_BAR.svg: Hoodinski
9.3 Content license 15

File:UMlint.gif Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ribbon_-_Union_Medal.gif License: CC BY-SA 3.0

Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
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Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
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b0/Union_of_South_Africa_Commemoration_Medal_%28ribbon%29.png License: CC0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col An-
dr Kritzinger
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Medal_%28Venda%29.png License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Col Andr Kritzinger
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%28Canada%29_ribbon_bar.png License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
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ribbon.png License: Public domain Contributors: Own work by uploader, modifying Image:Victoria Cross (Canada) ribbon bar.png Original
artist: PalawanOz
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Decoration_%28UK%29_ribbon.png License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: PalawanOz
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alt='Flag of Stellaland.svg' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Stellaland.svg/25px-Flag_of_
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svg/38px-Flag_of_Stellaland.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Stellaland.svg/
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