1

Annotated Bibliography

Primary sources:

Annals of Roger de Hoveden: Comprising the history of England and of other countries of Europe
from A.D. 732 to A.D. 1201. Translated from Latin by Henry T. Riley. London: H.G.
Bohn, 1853. Accessed February 25, 2017.
https://archive.org/stream/annalsofrogerdeh01hoveuoft/annalsofrogerdeh01hoveu
oft_djvu.txt

A chronicle of events in England and France. The descriptions of events, taxes, and
people helped me understand some of the thinking and mindsets of the time. I used
a quote from this work to illustrate the chaos in England in 1174.

Eleanor of Aquitaine. A Letter from Eleanor of Aquitaine (1193). Accessed February 11,
2017. https://epistolae.ccnmtl.columbia.edu/letter/139.html

Eleanor wrote this letter to Pope Celestine during Richards captivity, meaning to
convince him to do anything necessary to help free Richard. This letter contributed
to my understanding of how far her influence extended. The letter was written in a
pleading tone to convince the pope to help her. Some recent historians suggest that
Peter of Blois wrote the letters for Eleanor. Some also suggest they were never sent
so I have used with caution.

Eleanor of Aquitaine. Letter of Eleanor of Aquitaine to Pope Celestine, 1193. Accessed

February 9, 2017.
http://historyofengland.typepad.com/documents_in_english_hist/2012/10/letter-of-
eleanor-of-aquitaine-to-pope-celestine-1193.html

This letter was also written to Pope Celestine, to convince him to do anything he
could to free Richard who was in German captivity. It portrayed a lot of sadness and
grief on Eleanors part. She reminds the Pope that Richard was the more just son,
while John was destroying the English lands of the Angevin empire. It was a long
letter and used religious symbolism and metaphors. The letter showed me that
Eleanor was very persuasive and literate. Some recent historians suggest that Peter
of Blois wrote the letters for Eleanor. Some also suggest they were never sent, so I
have used with caution.
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Hildegard of Bingen. A letter from Hildegard of Bingen (1154-1170). Epistolae. Accessed

February 9, 2017. https://epistolae.ccnmtl.columbia.edu/letter/1187.html

Hildegard of Bingen was a well-known abbess, and her letter was a short one. It
offered words of comfort to Eleanor, which I use in my website. It shows that
Eleanor was in touch with some of the most important people of her time.

Markowski, M. Peter of Blois: Letter 154 to Queen Eleanor, 1173. Fordham Sourcebook.
Accessed February 10, 2017. http://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/eleanor.asp

Peter of Blois wrote this letter in 1173, during Eleanor and her sons revolt against
Henry II. Peter had recently arrived in England and handled negotiations for Henry.
This letter was an attempt to convince Eleanor to stop her revolt. Peter of Blois told
her that she would cause disaster and ruin the land if she did not stop behaving like
a child and start behaving as a woman (of her time) should and return to Henry II.
He also threatens ecclesiastical censure. I use quotes from this letter to show how a
traditional queen was expected to act and the pressure on Eleanor to act like one.

Richard, King of England. A letter from Richard, King of England, 1193. Epistolae. Accessed
February 8, 2017. https://epistolae.ccnmtl.columbia.edu/letter/148.html

This letter was written by Richard to his mother Eleanor. Richard begged her to
promote Hubert, Bishop of Salsbury to Archbishop of Canterbury as part of the
agreement to secure his release from German captivity. I understood that Richard
recognized his mothers influence and depended on it.

Stowe, John. Three Fifteenth-Century Chronicles with Historical Memoranda. A Short English
Chronicle: The succession of kings from William the Conqueror to Henry VI. British
History Online. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/camden-record-soc/vol28/pp17-31

This source presented major people and events in a way that showed what was
important for the time period. I quote this material to show the troubles of England
during the age of Richard.
 3

William of Newburgh, The History of English Affairs. Vol. 1. Translation by P.G. Walsh and M.J.
Kennedy. Wiltshire, England: Aris and Phillips, 1988.

William of Newburgh wrote this chronicle circa the year 1200. He describes life in
England, Stephens reign, and Eleanors marriage to Henry. Williams work provides a
colorful view of a chronicler and life in England. I use quotes from this work.

Secondary Sources:

Cantor, Norman. F. The Civilization of the Middle Ages. NY: Harper Perennial, 1993.

A general book about the medieval era. I use his quote on the importance of
Eleanors participation in the Second Crusade.

Cavendish, Richard. Eleanor of Aquitaine marries Henry of Anjou: May 18, 1152. History
Today. Accessed January 21, 2017. http://www.historytoday.com/richard-
cavendish/eleanor-aquitaine-marries-henry-anjou

The author sums up some of the different interpretations of the circumstances

surrounding Eleanors marriage to Henry. Chroniclers of the time were not sure if
the marriage was pre-planned, but Alison Weir believed it to be something the two
planned a year earlier. This article, although brief, helped me understand the
politics of marriage in medieval Europe.

English Monarchs. Plantagenet, Eleanor of Aquitaine. Accessed January 24, 2017.

http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/plantagenet_19.htm

This site offers a biography of Eleanors life. It emphasized the turning points in her
life. It included comments on her personality and private life. The website pointed
out the importance of Eleanors character.

Hilton, Lisa. Queens Consort: Englands Medieval Queens from Eleanor of Aquitaine to Elizabeth
of York. NY: Pegasus Books, 2010.
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The entry for Eleanor and her other short biographies, especially on Isabelle of
Angouleme and Eleanor of Provence helped me to understand how women after
Eleanor were influenced by her activity and determination.

Kelly, Amy. Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press, 1950.

This book is a very detailed biography. Kelly is good at presenting the conflict
between the Capets and the Plantagenets. She includes a discussion of the queens
courts, and how a young knight might present his case. Later authors (like Alison
Weir) have questioned the use of the courts and suggest they are based on legend.

Kramer, Ann. Eleanor of Aquitaine: The queen who rode off to battle. Washington, D.C.:
National Geographic, 2006.

This is an illustrated biography of her life. It gives some good background inserts, for
example on medieval society, crusades, courtly love and women in the church. In
her biography, Kramer keeps the spotlight on Eleanor. She describes some of the
politics of the day while keeping her discussion straightforward.

Lees, Beatrice. The Letters of Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine to Pope Celestine III. The English
Historical Review 21: 81 (Jan 1906): 78-93.

The author questioned the validity of Eleanors letters to the Pope. Lees argued that
the letters misrepresent the history and events. This letter helped me understand
the need to be sure that sources real and accurate.

Meade, Marion. Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Biography. New York: Hawthorn Books, 1977.

A good biography of Eleanor. The author focusses on Eleanors personal reasons for
her decisions. Her beauty, pride and feelings of rejection motivate her decisions.
Compared to other books, there is not as much general history included, for
instance on the contest between Louis VII and Henry II. Meade supports the notion
of the courts of love. Her book describes Eleanors reaction to Rosamond, which I
quote in my website. Meade suggested that while Eleanor had no reason to like
Rosamond, there is little evidence she was involved in murdering her. She also
questioned the validity of Eleanors letters to Celestine and suggested they were
written by Peter of Blois, and likely never sent.
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Owen, D.D.R. Eleanor of Aquitaine: Queen and Legend. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Press, 1993.

This book is a good, short biography of Eleanor. I used the book to better
understand how Eleanor was influential while in England. The book showed how her
actions and travels were often linked to her political role at the time. About half the
book discussed the legends about Eleanor written by authors like William
Shakespeare and Lord Tennyson.

Penman, Sharon Kay. Eleanor of Aquitaine resting at Fontevraud. 2012. In the Footsteps of
Eleanor of Aquitaine. Accessed February 17, 2017.
http://eleanorfootsteps.blogspot.com/2012/10/fontevraud-abbaye.html

Sharon Penman is the author of a series set during the days of the Plantagenets.
She followed some of the same routes that Eleanor might have in her day. The
travels helped me imagine Eleanors world.

Pernoud, R. (2016, February 05). Eleanor of Aquitaine. Accessed January 25, 2017, from
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-of-Aquitaine

This website is a short biography and focused on a few big events in her life. It also
went into details on her descendants. This site helped me to get a basic knowledge
of Eleanors involvement in key historical events.

Simkin, John. 1997. Eleanor of Aquitaine. Spartacus Educational. Accessed January 21, 2017.
http://spartacus-educational.com/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine.htm

This Spartacus Educational webpage gives a detailed overview of her life. The
website portrayed Eleanor as very independent. It emphasized her decision-making
and determination. I used the website for background and to understand Eleanors
position in Europe. The website is intended to help with research so hyperlinks
many famous people and events, was footnoted, and included a good bibliography.

Swabey, Ffiona. Eleanor of Aquitaine, courtly love, and the troubadours. Greenwood Guides to
Historic Events of the Medieval World. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2004.
 6

Ffiona Swabeys book is a bit different from the other books on Eleanor of Aquitaine.
This book includes an overview of the history, specific chapters on Eleanor, an
extensive chronology, 19 short biographies, and primary documents. A section at
the end of each chapter is dedicated to explaining important features of medieval
life. It also has short biographies of important people at the end. It focused heavily
on marriage and courtly love and its influence in shaping Eleanor. Swabey is
cautious to claim that Eleanor created the courts of love, but noted the importance
of legends relating to Eleanor and the courts.

Stubbs, William. Editor. Preface. (1871). In Chronicle of Roger of Hoveden. Burlington,

Ontario: TannerRitchie Publishing, 2008.

Stubbs preface to the Hoveden Chronicle summarizes material that is found in the
actual text. I quote from this material.

Turner, Ralph. Eleanor of Aquitaine: Queen of France, Queen of England. New Haven, CT: Yale
University Press, 2009.

The newest biography of Eleanor. The author emphasized Eleanors determination

and independence. In the sections I read, she was bitter about Toulouse and
worried about her own control over Aquitaine, but she fought hard for her sons
control over the Angevin lands. Turner helped me better understand Eleanor. I also
use some quotes from his book.

Weir, Alison. Eleanor of Aquitaine: A life. New York: Ballantine Books, 2001.

Weirs book is a popular biography of Eleanor. Most of the book is about Eleanors
time as queen of England. Weir writes about Eleanor as a supporting figure to Henry
II. For a biography, it seems Eleanor is often not the focus. The book helped me
understand Eleanors political relationships, especially with Henry. It is very well-
written and presented a balanced picture of Eleanor. I quoted Weir on Eleanor in
places throughout my website.

Images, Maps, and Other Visuals:

Abbaye Royal de Fontevraud. 2011. John Philips, In the Footsteps of Eleanor of Aquitaine,
Sharon Kay Penman. Accessed March 5, 2017.
http://eleanorfootsteps.blogspot.com/2012/10/fontevraud-abbaye-poitiers.html
 7

Where Eleanor often visited and spent the last years of her life.

Cathdrale Saint-Pierre de Poitiers. 2011. Nicole Benkert, In the Footsteps of Eleanor, Sharon
Kay Penman. Accessed March 3, 2017.
http://eleanorfootsteps.blogspot.com/2012/10/fontevraud-abbaye-poitiers.html

In 1162 Henry and Eleanor founded this Cathedral. Used in Legacy page slideshow.

Court of Love. Circa 1400. British Library. Newsminute. February 14, 2017. Accessed March
3, 2017. http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/14th-century-love-some-top-tips-
valentine-s-day-medieval-times-57242

This picture was used on the Courts of Love page. It is a general depiction of a court
of love.

Doyle, James. Queen Eleanor convinces Richard to forgive John. Eleanor of Aquitaine: Crusader
Queen. League of Extraordinary Ladies. Accessed February 24, 2017.
http://theleagueofextraordinaryladies.com/2015/06/eleanor-of-aquitaine-crusader-
queen/

Image of Eleanor influencing her sons on the page about their revolt.

Drawing of Eleanor. Circa 1900s. ehistory, Department of History, The Ohio State University.
Accessed March 11, 2017. https://ehistory.osu.edu/biographies/eleanor-aquitaine

This drawing is based off of her effigy. Used in Thesis page slideshow.

Duchess Eleanor. Circa 1300s. Guide to Women Leaders. Accessed March 11, 2017.
http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/womeninpower/Womeninpower1100.htm

A young Eleanor as duchess, image used in slideshow for Thesis page.

Eileen Page as Eleanor. 2005. British Theatre Guide. Accessed March 12, 2017.
http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/elaquitaine

Used in Thesis page slideshow of Eleanor.

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Eleanor and Henry II, Church of Candes St Martin, between Chinon and Fontevrault, carved circa
1225. 1999, Jenny Walters. Alison Weir. Accessed March 5, 2017.
http://alisonweir.org.uk/books/bookpages/more-eleanor-of-aquitaine.asp

Used in Legacy page slideshow.

Eleanor and Henry II in the Cathedral Saintee-Pierre at Poitiers. 2016. Medieval Histories.
Accessed March 5, 2017. http://www.medievalhistories.com/wp-
content/uploads/Eleanor-of-Aquitaine-and-Henry-II-in-the-cathedral-of-Poitiers.jpg?
x54063

Well-known stained glass image used in Legacy page slideshow.

Eleanor and Henry Effigy in Fontevraud. 2011. In the footsteps of Eleanor of Aquitaine,
Sharon Penman. Accessed March 5, 2017.
http://eleanorfootsteps.blogspot.com/2012/10/fontevraud-abbaye.html

Image used in Legacy slideshow to show great hall in which the effigies of Eleanor
and Henry are located.

Eleanor and John. Circa 1200s. In the Footsteps of Eleanor, Sharon Kay Penman. Accessed
March 11, 2017. http://eleanorfootsteps.blogspot.com/2013/02/chapelle-sainte-
radegonde-de-chinon.html

This fresco is on a wall of images of the Plantagenets at Chapelle de Sainte

Radegonde, Chinon, France. Most historians believe it is of Henry and Eleanor, but
there is some uncertainty, as Sharon Penman explains in her Footsteps website.
Used in slideshow for Thesis page.

Eleanor in Effigy. 2011. In the footsteps of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Sharon Penman. Accessed
March 5, 2017. http://eleanorfootsteps.blogspot.com/2012/10/fontevraud-
abbaye.html

Image used for banner on Legacy of Eleanor page.

Eleanor marries Henry. n.d. The Two coronations of Eleanor of Aquitaine. Accessed March
10, 2017. https://e-royalty.com/articles/the-two-coronations-of-eleanor-of-aquitaine/

An image used on the page about Eleanors marriage to Henry.

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Eleanor of Aquitaine. Circa 1900s. The Famous People. Accessed arch 11, 2017.
http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/eleanor-of-aquitaine-6350.php

Image of Eleanor used in slideshow for Thesis page.

Eleanor of Aquitaine. n.d. Alison Weir: UK historian and author. Accessed March 11, 2017.
http://alisonweir.org.uk/books/bookpages/more-eleanor-of-aquitaine.asp

These stone heads are thought to be of Eleanor and Henry II. They are used in the
Legacy slideshow.

Eleanor of Aquitaine. n.d. British Heritage Travel. Accessed February 11, 2017.
https://britishheritage.com/wpfiles/wp-
content/uploads/2005/05/EleanorofAquitaine_Feature.jpg

Image of Eleanor used on thesis page.

Eleanor of Aquitaine Marries Louis, then Louis joins the Second Crusade. Circa 1300s. Eleanor
of Aquitaine, BBC. Accessed March 3, 2017.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06yfhqk?ns_mchannel=social&

Image of Eleanor and Louis VII wedding used on page about their marriage.

Eleanors family palace of Poitiers. 2017. Mystery of the Middle Ages Photo Gallery, Knopf
Doubleday, 2017. Accessed February 24, 2017.
http://knopfdoubleday.com/marketing/Cahill/photo_gallery.php?i=10

Eleanors palace at Poitiers. This image is used in the Legacy page slideshow.

Eleanor's seal, noting she is Queen of England, and Duchess of Aquitaine. Circa 1200s.
Wikipedia. Accessed March 11, 2017.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine

Eleanors seal, used on Legacy page to show an artifact of how she is remembered.

Eleanors Tomb at Fontevraud. 2017. Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Second Crusade. Balian
d'Ibelin and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Accessed March 11, 2017.
http://www.defenderofjerusalem.com/eleanor-of-aquitaine.html
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Clear photo image of Eleanors Tomb used in Thesis page slideshow.

Eleanor represented in a German manuscript. Circa 1300s. Balian d'Ibelin and the Kingdom of
Jerusalem. Accessed March 5, 2017. http://www.defenderofjerusalem.com/eleanor-
of-aquitaine.html

Image of young Eleanor used in slideshow for Thesis page.

Family Tree of Henry II and Eleanor. Circa 1200s. Wikipedia. Accessed February 24, 2017.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_England

Image of Family tree of Henry and Eleanor used on the page.

Fontevraud Abbey. 2013. History with a story. Hana Samek Norton Wordpress. Accessed
February 20, 2017. https://hanasameknorton.wordpress.com/2013/06/18/on-to-
fontevraud-abbey-pt-iii/

Image of Fontevraud Abbey used on page about Eleanors later years.

Fontevraud Abbey. 2011. In the footsteps of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Sharon Penman. Accessed
March 5, 2017. http://eleanorfootsteps.blogspot.com/2012/10/fontevraud-
abbaye.html

Castle where Eleanor spent her last years and is buried. Image used in Legacy
slideshow.

Fortress of Falaise in France. 2016, Wikimedia commons. Accessed March 4, 2017.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_Guillaume-Le-Conqu
%C3%A9rant.JPG

Built by William the Conqueror, and expanded by Eleanor and Henry. In Legacy
slideshow.

Henry II and Eleanor. n.d. Historical Novels of the Angevins and their Time. Historical Novels.
Accessed March 11, 2017. http://www.historicalnovels.info/Angevins.html

Banner for page on marriage to Henry II.

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Henry II. n.d. Henry II. E-Royalty. Accessed March 10, 2017. https://e-
royalty.com/bios/henry-ii/

Image of Henry II for page on marriage to Henry.

Henry II and Eleanor. Circa 1300s. Henry II of England. Accessed March 10, 2017.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_England

This image was used to illustrate Eleanors time with Henry on the page about
Eleanors life in England.

Hills of Aquitaine. The Very Best of Aquitaine France. Girls Guide to Paris. Accessed March 4,
2017. https://girlsguidetoparis.com/the-very-best-of-the-aquitaine-france/

Image of Aquitaines physical features. Used on Territory page.

King and Queen consider matters of state. n.d. The Two Coronations of Eleanor of Aquitaine.
Accessed March 11, 2017. https://e-royalty.com/articles/the-two-coronations-of-
eleanor-of-aquitaine/

Used on the Life in England page to show how Henry II and Eleanor cooperated and
discussed state affairs.

The Lady and the Unicorn (thought to be Eleanor). circa 1500. Enter Medieval Paris. Trip 101.
Accessed March 13, 2017. https://trip101.com/article/enter-medieval-paris-with-a-
visit-to-musee-de-cluny

Banner for Courts of Love page.

Louis VII takes the cross at Vezelay. n.d. King Louis Takes the Cross. European History, Boise
State University. Accessed February 11, 2017.
https://europeanhistory.boisestate.edu/crusades/2nd/02.shtml

Image of Louis during the Second Crusade.

Louis and Eleanor. n.d. Marriage of Louis VII of France and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Carmichael
Digital Projects. Accessed March 10, 2017.
http://carmichaeldigitalprojects.org/hist447/exhibits/show/eleanor-of-aquitaine-
and-her-a/item/15
 12

Banner used for page on lessons learned from the Second Crusade.

Map of the Angevin Empire. 2002. Empire of Henri II dAnjou. Socit de l'Oriflamme.
Accessed March 12. 2017. http://www.xenophongroup.com/montjoie/angevine.htm

Map on the Sons Revolt page, used to show the expanse of the Angevin empire at
that time.

Map of the Second Crusade. 2000-2014. Second Crusade. Medieval Tymes.

http://www.medievaltymes.com/courtyard/second_crusade.htm

Map used to show route to Damascus during the Second Crusade.

Map of Duchy of Aquitaine. In Ann Kramer, Eleanor of Aquitaine: The queen who rode off to
battle (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic, 2006).

The best map of Aquitaine I found to show the location of Aquitaine, France, and
England.

Marriage of Eleanor and Henry. circa 1250. Henry II. Spartacus-Educational. Accessed March
13, 2017. http://spartacus-educational.com/MEDhenryII.htm

Image of Eleanor and Henry marriage used on page about Eleanors life in England.

Medieval Pursuit. Circa 1000s. Medieval Line Drawings. Wall Street Journal. June 24, 2009.
Accessed February 24, 2017. https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-
DX730_Mediev_H_20090623124011.jpg

Background medieval image used on Home page and research page. The article
reviewed the Metropolitan Museum of Arts Pen and Parchment: Drawing in the
Middle Ages exhibit.

Old Sarum Castle. 1999. Old Sarum, Britannia. Accessed March 5, 2017.
http://www.britannia.com/travel/britcastles/oldsarum.html

Ruins of castle where Eleanor was held for many years by Henry II. Used in a banner
for captivity page and used in Legacy page slideshow.
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Palace of Andre Bourdeaux. 2016. Adam & Chelsey Parrott-Sheffer, Britannica.com. Accessed
March 5, 2017. https://media1.britannica.com/eb-media/89/101889-004-
2C3F6769.jpg

Palace where Eleanor and Louis were married. In Legacy page slideshow.

Penman, Sharon Kay. Eleanor of Aquitaine resting at Fontevraud. 2012. In the Footsteps of
Eleanor of Aquitaine. Accessed February 17, 2017.
http://eleanorfootsteps.blogspot.com/2012/10/fontevraud-abbaye.html

This image of Eleanors effigy was used in the Legacy page slideshow to show the
only authentic image we have of Eleanor.

Queen Eleanor and King Louis VII. Circa 1300s. Eleanor of Aquitaine: Crusader Queen. League
of Extraordinary Ladies. Accessed February 20, 2017.
http://theleagueofextraordinaryladies.com/2015/06/eleanor-of-aquitaine-crusader-
queen/

Image of Eleanor and Louis used on the page about their marriage. This image does
appear online with different titles, some suggesting it is Eleanor and Louis, but
historical websites lean in favor of this image representing Eleanor and Henry.

Rock Crystal Vase gift from Eleanor to Louis, circa 1140s. Eleanor of Aquitaine. Wikipedia.
Accessed February 13, 2017. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine

This vase was made of rock crystal, and was a wedding gift from Eleanor of
Aquitaine to Louis when they were married. Such vases were very expensive.

Siege of Damascus. n.d. The Second Crusade. Accessed February 20, 2017. Boundless.
https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-i-
ancient-civilizations-enlightenment-textbook/the-middle-ages-in-europe-9/the-
crusades-47/the-second-crusade-982-17591/

Banner used on Second Crusade page.

Sketch of Eleanor. n.d. Eleanor of Aquitaine: Crusader Queen. League of Extraordinary

Ladies. Accessed February 24, 2017.
 14

http://theleagueofextraordinaryladies.com/2015/06/eleanor-of-aquitaine-crusader-
queen/

This sketch was used on the Thesis page slideshow.

Stowes Classic History of England. Circa 1450. London International Antiquarian Book Fair.
Accessed March 12, 2017. http://images.onlinegalleries.com/gfx/lg_968635.jpg

Image used for research page banner.

Wall at Fontevraud. 2011, In the footsteps of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Sharon Penman.

Accessed February 26, 2017.
http://eleanorfootsteps.blogspot.com/2012/10/fontevraud-abbaye.html

The Wall at Fontevraud indicates Eleanor is buried with Henry II and her son
Richard. Used in Legacy page slideshow.

Westminster Abbey. 2011, My-Albion. Accessed March 5, 2017. http://my-

albion.blogspot.com/2011/07/london-letters-westminster-abbey.html

Place where Eleanor and Henry were married. Used in Legacy slideshow.