TESTING HYPOTHESIS

CHI SQUARE

Test No.1

Statement

Association between respondents by Gender and respondents based my family

commitments is more affected in my training program.

Hypothesis

Ho- There is no significant relationship between gender and my family

commitments is more affected in my training program.

Ha- There is a significant relationship between gender and my family

commitments is more affected in my training program.

Observed frequency table

A B C D E

3 12 25 23 3 66
A
2 4 16 10 2 34
B
5 16 41 33 5 100
Expected frequency table

A B C D E

A 3 11 27 22 3 66

B 2 5 14 11 2 34

5 16 41 33 5 100

2 test

2= (Oi Ei)2

Ei

2 test table

Oi Ei Oi-Ei (Oi-Ei)2 (Oi-Ei)2/Ei

3 3 0 0 0
12 11 1 1 0.090
25 27 -2 4 0.148
23 22 1 1 0.045
3 3 0 0 0
2 2 0 0 0
4 5 -1 1 0.2
16 14 2 4 0.285
10 11 -1 1 0.090
2 2 0 10 0

(Oi Ei)2 = 0.858

Ei

Hence the calculated value of 2=0.858

Therefore degrees of freedom in the given problem in case of

= (r-1) (c-1)
= (2-1) (5-1)

=1x4

=4

The table value of 2 test is 9.488 degree of freedom is 4 at 5% level of significance.

Result

The calculated value of 2 is less than the table value so the null hypothesis is

accepted. Hence, there is no significant relationship between respondents by Gender and

respondents based my family commitments is more affected in my training program.

Test No.2

Statement
 Association between respondents by experience and respondents based on need
more training program.

Hypothesis

Ho- There is no significant relationship between experience level and need more
training program.

Ha- There is a significant relationship between experience level and need more
training program.

Observer frequency table

A B C D E

A 1 7 16 13 2 39

B 2 12 23 20 4 61

3 19 39 33 6 100

Expected frequency table

A B C D E

A 1 7 15 14 2 39

B 2 12 24 19 4 61
 3 19 39 33 6 100

2 test

2= (Oi Ei)2

Ei

2 test table

Oi Ei Oi-Ei (Oi-Ei)2 (Oi-Ei)2/Ei

1 1 0 0 0
7 7 0 0 0
16 15 1 1 0.66
13 14 -1 1 0.0714
2 2 0 0 0
2 2 0 0 0
12 12 0 0 0
23 24 -1 1 0.0416
20 19 1 1 0.052
4 4 0 0 0

(Oi Ei)2 = 0.231

Ei

Hence the calculated value of 2=0.231

Therefore degrees of freedom in the given problem in case of

= (r-1) (c-1)

= (2-1) (5-1)

=1x4

=4
The table value of 2 test is 9.488 degree of freedom is 4 at 5% level of significance.

Result

The calculated value of 2 is less than the table value so the null hypothesis is

accepted. Hence, there is no significant relationship between respondents by Experience level

and respondents based on need more training program.

Test No.3

Statement

Association between the respondents by age and respondents based on some training
program not understand.
Hypothesis

Ho- There is no significant relationship between age and some training program not
understand.

Ha- There is a significant relationship between age and some training program not
understand.

Observer frequency table

A B C D E

A 1 1 1 1 0 4

B 1 3 5 7 1 17

C 2 5 7 11 2 27

D 3 7 10 20 4 44

E 1 1 1 2 3 8

8 17 24 41 10 100

Expected frequency table

A B C D E

A 0 1 1 2 0 4

B 1 3 4 7 2 17

C 2 5 6 11 3 27
 D 4 7 11 18 4 44

E 1 1 2 3 1 8

8 17 24 41 10 100

2 test

2= (Oi Ei)2

Ei

2 test table

Oi Ei Oi-Ei (Oi-Ei)2 (Oi-Ei)2/Ei

1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0
1 2 -1 1 0.5
0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0
3 3 0 0 0
5 4 -1 1 0.25
7 7 0 0 0
1 2 -1 1 0.5
2 2 0 0 0
5 5 0 0 0
7 6 1 1 0.166
11 11 0 0 0
2 3 -1 1 0.33
3 4 -1 1 0.25
7 7 0 0 0
10 11 -1 1 0.090
20 18 2 4 0.22
4 4 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0
1 2 -1 1 1
2 3 -1 1 0.5
3 1 2 4 1.33
 (Oi Ei)2 = 5.946

Ei

Hence the calculated value of 2=5.946

Therefore degrees of freedom in the given problem in case of

= (r-1) (c-1)

= (5-1) (5-1)

=4x4

=16

The table value of 2 test is 26.296 degree of freedom is 16 at 5% level of significance.

Result

The calculated value of 2 is less than the table value so the null hypothesis is

accepted. Hence, there is no significant relationship between respondents by age and

respondents based on some training program not understand.