q veyndeba pirvelad

nikoloz
baraTaSvilis
svla ganjidan
mTawmindamde
nikoloz baraTaSvilis dokumenturi
portreti qarTvel sazogadoebas
ar gaaCnia. saukuneze meti xnis
ganmavlobaSi poetis portretis
aRdgenis Sesaxeb mravali mosazreba
gamoiTqva, araerTxel scades misi
saxis aRdgena sxvadasxva gziT.
maT Soris yvelaze miaxloebul
variantad iTvleba kompiuteruli
versia, romelic poetis dis,
sofios fotos mixedviT Sesrulda.
realurad, Cvens xelTaa poetis nikoloz baraTaSvilis saflavi da Zegli
neStis foto. is 1938 wels, mTawmindis panTeonSi
nikoloz baraTaSvilis mTawmindaze gadasvenebis dros gadaiRes da aqamde
ar gavrcelebula. fotos versoze (ukana mxares) vkiTxulobT: `nikoloz
baraTaSvilis awyobili neStis Zvlebi prof. (antropolog) vl. JRentis mier.
1938 w. 15 oqtombers, mTawmindaze dakrZalvis dros~. igi daculia saqarTvelos
parlamentis erovnuli biblioTekis cifruli biblioTeka `iverielis~ fondSi,
kerZod, daviT SuRliaSvilis fotokoleqciaSi.

1938 wlis 15 oqtombers nikoloz ba raTaSvili odnav koWli iyo. mecnierulma

raTaSvilis neSti didubis panTeonidan
mTawmindaze gadaasvenes. gadamsvenebeli
komisiis wevrebi iyvnen mwerlebi: alio
maSaSvili (komisiis Tavmjdomare), Salva
dadiani, giorgi leoniZe da ilo mosaSvi
li, agreTve profesori vladimer JRenti
da docenti arkadi jorbenaZe. vl. JRen
tma asistentTan, a. jorbenaZesTan erTad
daaTvaliera da aawyo ConCxi. poetis Con
Cxi mTlianad Senaxuli aRmoCnda. gazeT
`komunistis~ 1938 wlis 243-e nomerSi
vkiTxulobT: `ConCxis aRdgenis suraTi
adasturebs, rom nikoloz baraTaSvili
saSualo tanisa da Zvalmsxvili kaci
yofila. rogorc cnobilia, nikoloz ba
eqspertizam fexis marcxena qveda kidurze
daadastura dakoJiJeba. Tavis qala saSu
alo zomisaa, kargad Senaxuli. kuboSi
aRmoCnda agreTve Zveleburi qarTuli
fexsacmlis lanCa da qusli, agreTve po
etis tansacmlis erTi TiTbris Rili~.
gad asven eb as qarTvel mwerl ebTan
_ sergo kldiaSvilTan, irakli abaSi
ZesTan, lado asaTianTan, konstantine
gamsaxurdiasTan, simon CiqovanTan, aleq
sandre gomiaSvilTan, sandro eulTan da
sxvebTan erTad daeswr o poet
is diswuli
giorgi sumbaTaSvili. sergo kldiaSvili
gadasvenebis dRes ase ixsenebs: `akldama,
romelSic Casvenebuli iyo kubo, didi

saqarTvelos parlamentis erovnul biblioTekaSi daculi masalebis eleq

tronuli versiebis naxva SegiZliaT erovnuli biblioTekis cifrul biblioTeka
`iverielSi~, bmulze: dspace.nplg.gov.ge

istoriani . marti 2017 41

q veyndeba pirvelad

mTawmindis panTeonSi, dakrZalvamde. 1938 wlis 15 oqtomberi. fotoze: dganan marjvnidan: giorgi
leoniZe, konstantine gamsaxurdia, aleqsandre quTaTeli, vladimer Rlonti, dimitri benaSvili,
ilo mosaSvili, pavle ingoroyva, g. xeCuaSvili, Salva dadiani, grigol cecxlaZe, alio mircxulava
(maSaSvili), giorgi sumbaTaSvili (n. baraTaSvilis diswuli, sofios Svili), ef. leoniZe (g. leoniZis
meuRle), sergo kldiaSvili, platon keSelava. kubos TavTan: irakli abaSiZe da raJden gvetaZe

wvalebis Semdeg Castexes muSebma. kubos
saxuravi gatyda da gamoCnda cinkis yuTi.
iq esvena neSti. yuTze ido faifurisagan
gakeTebuli vardebis kona. erTi vardi me
waviRe, meore _ Salva afxaiZem, kidev
pavle ingor oyvam da raJden gvetaZem.
yuTi axal kuboSi CavasveneT da mTaw
mindisken manqaniT waviReT. mTawmindaze
asvlisas yuTi gaxsnes. yuTSi aRmoCnda
kargad Senaxuli Tavisqala da Zvlebi
_ yvelaferi daSlili, calke iyo. or
SeerTebul magidaze daalaga Zvlebi pro
fesorma JRentma da Semdeg aawyo ConCxi.
Tav isq al aS i, sad ac odesR ac ukvd av i
leqsebi ibadebodnen, profesori axla
xels uyofda da swmendda. marcxena fexze
koWTan profesorma umniSvnelo anomalia
SeniSna. mexsierebaSi gacocxlda is dRec,
roca celqma bavSvma fexi itkina. lamazi,
mrgvali, patara Tavisqala Tvalis ori
carieli RruTi gviyurebda. sizmari xom
ar yofila, rac garSemo xdeboda? Zvlebi
isev aSales da axal cinkis yuTSi, patara
kuboSi Caasvenes. es patara kubo Semdeg
did kuboSi movaTavseT da axla, albaT
samudamod, akldamaSi CavasveneT. dRis
or saaTze davbrundiT da didi poetis
Sesandobari davlieT~.
swored zemoT naxseneb, gadamsv enebe
li komisiis daskvnaze dayrdnobiT, 1956
wels gaCnda axali idea _ poetis saxis
aRsadgenad miemarTaT anTr opologiur
mecnierebaSi farTod danergili meTo
disTvis _ kraniologiisTvis. am dros
portretuli rekonstruqciis erTaderT
dokumentur masalasa da gasaaxlebeli
saxis safuZvels Tavis qala warmoadgens.
am meTodiT narCundeba saxis ara mxolod
anTr
opologiuri, aramed individualuri
reliefic. es mosazreba Jurnal `droSa
Si~ dabeWdil vrcel werilSi wamoayena n.
kevliSvilma da saukeTeso Semsruleblad
misi Tanamedrove, profesori m. gerasimovi
miiCnia, im droisTvis TiTqmis 30-wliani
gamocdilebiT. n. kevliSvili mis Sesaxeb
werda: `saxis ConCxis relief isa da Zvalsa
da rbils Soris funqcionaluri kavSiris
dadgeniT imdenad gansacvifrebel Sedegebs

42 istoriani . marti 2017

miaRwia, rom igi adamianis saxis TiTqmis
rentgenoskopias axdens~. sxvaTa Soris, m.
gerasimovma aRadgina mcxeTis IX saukunis
(brinjaos xanis) mcxovrebTa tipebi, ro
melTa ConCxi 1937 wels, mcxeTis gaTxre
bis dros aris amoRebuli. n. kevliSvili
eyrdnoboda vl. JRentis mier Sedgenil
daskvnas Tavis qalis kargi mdgomareobis
Sesaxeb da fiqrobda, rom poetis saxis
aRdgenis erTaderT gzad m. gerasimovisT
vis saqmis mindobaRa rCeboda. Tumca, misi
mosazreba aravis gauziarebia.
pirvelad ki, nikoloz baraTaSvili
saqarTveloSi 1893 wlis 25 aprils Camo
asvenes qalaq ganjidan, rac `qarTvelTa
Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebeli sa
zogadoeb is~ organizebiT ganxorcielda.
sazogadoeb is mindobilobiT, 1893 wlis 23
aprils, ganjaSi Cavidnen grigol orbe
liani, giorgi ioseliani da aleqsandre
Wyonia. giorgi ioseliani ganjis ekle
sias, romlis ezoSic iyo dakrZaluli
poeti, ase aRwers: `ganjis dasavleTs
ganakideSi, imyofeba daZvelebuli ekle
sia, aSenebuli wminda zaqarias da elisa
bedis saxelze. es eklesia aris grZeli da
oTx-kuTxovani da Camohgavs Tavis formiT
yazarmas. dRes am eklesiaSi wirva-locva
gauqmebulia, radganac ganjaSi mTavrobas
axali taZari augia~. grigol orbelian
ma poetis debisgan icoda, rom nikolozi
Zmis, giorgis marjvniv iyo dakrZaluli,
rac mcdari aRmoCnda da Casulebs mTeli
momdevno dRis ganmavlobaSi mouw iaT neS
tis Zieb am giorgis saflavis garSemo: `mu
Sebs sul axal da axals vayenebdiT. sul
gamovcvaleT 24 muSa, xalxi daRonda da
saxli ganjaSi, sadac cxovrobda nikoloz
baraTaSvili (daculia quTaisis sajaro
biblioTekaSi)
imedi daekargaT Zvirfasis neStis povnisa.
Cven-ki, romelTac mondobili gvqonda am
neStis qalaqSi mosveneba, feri gvecvala
da aRar vicodiT, ra gveqna, rogor un
da CavsuliyaviT tfilisSi da ra pasuxi
unda gagveca imaTTvis, vinc momzadebuli
iyvnen xvalindel did ambisTvis da imaT
Tvis gansakuTrebiT, vinc sxva qalaqebidam
Camosuliyvnen, calke gvrcxvenoda Cveni
Secdomisa: rogor dagvemarTa, rom jer
saZebari neSti ar movZebneT da ise gamo
vacxadebineT gadmosvenebis dRe?~ _ wers
al. Wyonia Tavis werilSi. imedgacruebu
lebi TbilisSi telegramis gamogzavnasac
fiqrobdnen, rom swored am dros gamoCnda
naSal miwaSi poetis neSti. nikolozis
mundiris folaqebi da kargad Senaxuli
waRebis nawilebi `wera-kiTxvis sazoga
doebis~ wignTsacavisTvis wamoiRes, neSti
ki didi pativiT gamoacila ganjis qarT
velobam rkinigzis sadguramde.
nikoloz
baraTaSvilis
neSti magidaze.
mTawminda,
dakrZalvis win,
1938 wlis 15
oqtomberi
istoriani . marti 2017 43
q veyndeba pirvelad

didubis
panTeonSi,
neStis
gadasvenebamde,
1938 wlis 15
oqtomberi.
dganan
marcxnidan:
raJden gvetaZe,
giorgi
leoniZe, sergo
kldiaSvili,
Salva dadiani,
ef. leoniZe
da sxvebi
Salva dadiani,
Camsxdarni:
alio
maSaSvili,
ilo mosaSvili
da pavle
ingoroyva

nikoloz baraTaSvilis gadmosveneba `qarTveli eris separaciisadmi midreki

ramdenadac saam ayo iyo qarTv elTaTvis,
imdenad aSfoTebda da faqtisadmi mtru
lad ganawyobda maSindel Jandarmerias.
Tbilisis JandarmTa sammarTvelos ufro
si SiSobda, rom nikoloz baraTaSvilis
gadmosveneba, iseve, rogorc aleqsandre
yazbegis didi pativiT dakrZalva, erov
nuli TviTSegnebis gaRvivebas Seuwyobda
xels da areulobas gamoiwvevda, rasac
lebiT~ xsnida. misi SiSi aleqsandre yaz
begis dakrZalvisas miRebul gamocdilebas
efuZneboda: `rogorc baraTaSvilis neStis
gadmosvenebam, ise yazbegis gvamis didi pa
tivcemiT dasaflavebam... yazbegisa, romlis
sikvdilma misca saSualeba qarTvelebs
emcnoT Tu mTeli qveynisTvis vera, kavka
siisTvis mainc, rom isinic arseboben... es
ambebi gamoiwvevda policiasTan Setakebas,
nikoloz
baraTaSvilis
gvirgvinebiT
Semkobili
kubo vagonSi,
saqarTveloSi
gadmosvenebisas
1893 wlis
aprilSi

44 istoriani . marti 2017

romlis drosac ueWvelad eqneboda adgi
li did sisxlisRvras, Tu saxeSi miviRebT
qarTvelebis Tavmoyvareobas da sificxes~.
Sesabamisad, Tbilisis Jandarmeriac
srul mzadyofnaSi iyo da procesias did
yuradRebas aqcevdnen; Tumca, amjerad,
areuloba ar momxdara.
JandarmTa sammarTvelos ufrosis sai
dumlo moxsenebaSi, romelic man polici
is departamentSi 1894 wlis 7 marts gag
zavna, vkiTxulobT: `qarTvelebma xelaxla
wamoayenes miviwyebuli sakiTxi qarTveli
poetis baraTaSvilis neStis gadmosvene
bis Sesaxeb ganjidan tfilisSi, romelic
gardaicvala am sauk unis dasawyisSi da da
saflavebuli iyo ganjaSi. gansakuTrebuli
mizniT moTxares miwidan raRac Zvlebi da
erovnuli poetis neStis saxiT gadmoas
venes tfilisSi, sadac am neSts miegeba
mravalsaTasiani sazogadoeba da didis
pativiT da mowiwebiT miabares miwas. kubo
xelidan xelSi gadadioda da ara Tu yvela
wodebis pirebi ecilebodnen erTmaneTs mis
nikoloz baraTaSvilis Zeglis proeqti.
waRebaSi, aramed qalebic ki cdilobdnen dabeWdilia wignSi: . _
rogorme, ramdenime nabijze kubos tareba , 1905
Si monawileoba mieRoT. dedebs moeyvanaT
Tavisi patara Svilebi, aCoqebdnen kubos
win da Tayvans scemdnen kubos, rogorc
wmindanis neSts~, xolo Jurnal `kvalis~
1893 wlis me-18 nomerSi asea aRwerili
procesia: `dRe iyo Rrubliani, diliT
cotad winwklavda. qalaqidan xalxi mi
eSureboda rkinis gzis sadgurzed. didi,
patara, qali, Cvili, yvelani iq miiswra
foden, gulis ZgeriT moel oden, Tvali
moekraT didebulis qarTvelis naSTisTvis.
gaisma rkinis gzis sadgurzed mwyobri,
gulis siRrmemdis misawvdeni tkbili xma
qalebis galobisa: `qriste aRsd g
a mkvdre
TiT~... mas uSliden win muxisa, dafnisa da
puris Tavelebisagan Sekruls gvirgvinebs.
eri hga lob da `wmin dao Rmer Tos~ da am
didebiT gahyva igi didubis taZramdis~.
poetis gadmosvenebidan 12 wlis Semdeg,
nikoloz baraTaSvilis saflavze _ di
dubis panTeonSi Zeglis dadgmis sakiTxi
daisva. Zeglis Sesaxeb 1905 wlis `cnobis
furcelSi~ weria: `SeiZleba es Zegli ar nikoloz baraTaSvilis cru portreti
(aleqsandre ciciSvili). mxatvari
Seefereba mis diad Rirsebas, magram sul taras momceliZe. dabeWdilia wignSi:
ararobas esec jobia. Zegli gauk eTebinebia . _ , 1905.

istoriani . marti 2017 45

q veyndeba pirvelad
n. baraTaSvilis portreti. avtorebi: levan Taq
TaqiSvili, levan WoRoSvili. dabeWdilia wignSi:
n. baraTaSvili. `TxzulebaTa sruli krebuli~,
Tb., 2005.
boris esaZes (boris spiridonis Ze esaZe
_ qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavr
celebeli sazogadoebis namdvili wevri.
_ q.g.), Zegli mTlad damTavrebuli araa
da kidev eWirveba fuli. Zeglis dadgma
ganzraxulia 9 oqtombrisTvis. imedia,
wera-kiTxvis, dramatiul i da filarmoni
uli sazogadoebani daexmarebian b. esaZes,
ikisreben Zeglis damTavrebas da Sesaferad
moawyoben misi dadgmis saqmes~. marTlac,
aRniSnulma sazogadoebebma 1905 wlis 11
seqtembers, saerTo krebaze daadgines,
rom 9 oqtombers Zegli ekurTxebinaT, am
dRisTvis stumrebis mowveva ki uxerxulad
scnes. nikoloz baraTaSvilis Zegli `ric
cis saqandako qarxanaSi~, algeTis qvisgan
damzadda. Zegli Semkuli iyo qarTuli
ornamentebiT da misi simaRle sam metrs
aRemateboda. svetze dadgmuli biusti
axalgazrda mxatvris, taras momcemliZis
naxatis mixedviT unda Sesrulebuliyo.
mogvianebiT proeqtSi cvlileba moxda
_ Zeglis svetze ganTavsebuli biusti li
46 istoriani . marti 2017
raTi Canacvlda da mTawmindis panTeonSi
dResac am saxiT aris warmodgenili.
ratom iTqva uari aRniSnul biust
ze, amis Sesaxeb saintereso informacias
gvawvdis giorgi leoniZe `saliteraturo
gazeTis~ 1933 wlis me-7 nomerSi. is eyrd
noba mTargmnel ivane avaliSvilis cnobas:
qarelSi cxovrobda cnobili mwignobari
iason daviTis Ze ciciSvili, romelic
mwerlobis garda mxatvrobasac misdev
da. garda amisa, adidebda fotosuraTebs
da aferadebda, romlebic Sin, kedlebze
hqonda gamofenili. ivane avaliSvilis
yuradReba swored erT maTgans miupyria.
suraTs hqonda warwera _ aleqsandre ci
ciSvili. es portreti gavrcelebuli iyo,
rogorc nikoloz baraTaSvilis portreti.
ivanes iasonisTvis gauziarebia gakvirveba,
iasons ki ase auxsnia: `eg xom baraTaSvili
ar aris; ra vqna, ver icani Cemi Zma aleqsan
dre, peterburgSi aleqsandre meores rom
sapatio darajad axlda? es maSindeli _
qulajaSi gamowyobili, gadaRebuli fo
tografiaa. suraTi sxvafriv Cemi Seferade
bulia da gadidebuli, xolo baraTaSvilad
ki Semdeg jadoqrobam gadaaqcia~. iasonis
TqmiT, masTan stumrad misul mwignobars,
zaqaria WiWinaZes aleqsandres suraTis
daTmoba uTxovia. `davuTme, mxolod Seve
kiTxe, Tu rad undoda? zaqariam mipasuxa:
lamazad aris gamowyobili qarTuls tani
samosSi, naxatic kargia, Cems oTaxSi Camov
kidebo. roca wasvlisas suraTi qaRaldSi
gavuxvie da gadaveci, guliT Semexvewa: Za
lian gTxov, Tu sadme Segxvdes es suraTi,
araferi sTqvao; arc isa sTqva, rom Tqven
gan wamoviReo. mec Sevpirdi~. mogvianebiT,
TbilisSi Camosul iasons rusTavelis
gamzirze unaxavs liTografiiT dabeW
dili Zmis suraTi warweriT nikoloz
baraTaSvili. portr etis gavrcelebamde
ki zaqarias xma gauvrcelebia, rom erT
ojaxSi baraTaSvilis portreti unaxavs
da uaxloes dReebSi gasayidad gamoscem
da. giorgi leoniZe aRniSnul portrets
statiaSi `yalb gamosaxulebas~ uwodebs.
samwuxarod, es foto zogierT Tanamedrove
gamocemaSi dResac nikoloz baraTaSvilis
portretad aris miCneuli.
qeTi gziriSvili