STEP 6-7

1 What is the definition of sanitation?

Sanitation generally refers to the provision of facilities and services for the safe
disposal of human urine and faeces. Inadequate sanitation is a major cause of
disease world-wide and improving sanitation is known to have a significant
beneficial impact on health both in households and across communities. The word
'sanitation' also refers to the maintenance of hygienic conditions, through services
such as garbage collection and wastewater disposal.
http://www.who.int/topics/sanitation/en/

Sanitation literally means measures necessary for improving and protecting health
and well being of the people. Sanitation is any system that promotes proper
disposal of human and animal wastes, proper use
of toilet and avoiding open space defaecation.
http://esa.un.org/iys/review09/countries/nigeria/pdfs/Nigeria-IYSFAQsSanitation.pdf

2 What is definition of environment pollution?

among interference with environmental conservation, air pollution, water pollution
(including a deterioration of waters unadulterated state other than the water
quality and the quality of the bottom. ), soil contamination, noise, vibration, ground
subsidence (excluding subsidence caused from land excavation for mineral
exploitation. ) and offensive odors. affecting an extensive area as a result of
business and other human activities. which cause damage to human health or the
living environment (including property closely related to human life, as well as fauna
and flora closely related to human life and their living environment. The same shall
apply hereinafter.)
jurnal Environmental Despite Resolution System In Japan, Mitsuhisa Yoshida, July
2011
http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000135321.pdf

3 What is the negative impact of environment pollution?

more susceptible to disease, Acid rain affects soils and water bodies, and stresses
both vegetation and animals, The more common effects include changes in
breathing and lung function, lung inflammation, and irritation and aggravation of
existing heart and lung conditions (e.g. asthma, emphysema and heart disease) for
air polution

http://www.ec.gc.ca/indicateurs-indicators/default.asp?lang=en&n=D189C09D-1

4 What kind of environment pollution?

air pollution
water pollution
soil contamination
 noise
vibration
ground subsidence
offensive odors
jurnal Environmental Despite Resolution System In Japan, Mitsuhisa Yoshida, July
2011
http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000135321.pdf

5 How to prevent the environment pollution?

Reducing the use of environmental pollutants such as:
-use of environmentally friendly vehicles
-Reducing motor vehicle
-Reducing the use of materials that are difficult to unravel
-Avoiding Excessive use of detergents
AVOID the use of fertilizers and insecticides excessive
2. Using recycled back (reuse)
3. Recycling (recycle)
4. Utilization of waste

Sumber : PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN LINGKUNGAN oleh Iwan

Setiawan, Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

6 What are the criteria of good environment?

Sumber : PROGRAM STUDI PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA, Fakultas

Tekhnik sipil dan perencanaanya, Institut Tekhnologi Sepuluh November,
Surabaya tahun 2011

http://digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-Undergraduate-16664-
Presentation-3pdf.pdf

7 What are the criteria of good water to consume?

8 Give example, of disease from environment pollution?
Air Pollution,
heart attacks, strokes, or irregular heart rhythm,heart failure,angioplasty
Cardiology Patient Page
Air Pollution, Climate, and Heart Disease
 Diane R. Gold, MD, MPH, DTM&H;Jonathan M. Samet, MD, MS
http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/128/21/e411.full
water pollution
irritation bowel,diarrhoea,cholera,gastrointestinal infections,dysentery,Hepatitis
A,Malaria,SARS (Severe acute respiratory syndrome),typhoid
WHO(2000) Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment. World Health
Organization. Geneva

9 What are the environmental factor and the example?

10 how to control the air and water quality, energy use, waste management,
urban design?
11 What are the type of waste?
12 What is waste?
waste is any material where the holder has an intention to discard the material as
no longer part of the normal commercial cycle or chain of utility

Managing and Minimizing Construction Waste: A Practical Guide

J. Ferguson, Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain)
Thomas Telford, 1995
page 8